WO2019098109A1 - レジスト下層膜形成用組成物、レジスト下層膜及びその形成方法、パターニングされた基板の製造方法並びに化合物 - Google Patents
レジスト下層膜形成用組成物、レジスト下層膜及びその形成方法、パターニングされた基板の製造方法並びに化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/094—Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layers
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/162—Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinner
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for forming a resist underlayer film, a resist underlayer film and a method for forming the same, a method for producing a patterned substrate, and a compound.
- a multilayer resist process is used in which a resist pattern is formed by exposing and developing a resist film laminated on a substrate via a resist lower layer such as an organic lower layer film or a silicon-containing film. ing.
- the resist underlayer film is etched using this resist pattern as a mask, and the substrate is further etched using the obtained resist underlayer film pattern as a mask to form a desired pattern on the substrate to obtain a patterned substrate.
- Resist underlayer films used in multilayer resist processes are required to be resistant to organic solvents. Recently, there has been an increase in the case where a pattern is formed on a substrate having a plurality of types of trenches, in particular trenches having different aspect ratios. In this case, the composition for forming a resist underlayer film is required to be able to bury the trenches sufficiently and to form a resist underlayer film having high flatness.
- the resist underlayer film is required to have less bending of the underlayer film pattern and to be excellent in bending resistance when etching the substrate using the formed underlayer film pattern as a mask. ing.
- the present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to form a resist underlayer film capable of forming a resist underlayer film excellent in flatness and pattern bending resistance while maintaining organic solvent resistance.
- the invention made to solve the above problems is a compound represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter, also referred to as “[A] compound”) and a solvent (hereinafter, also referred to as “[B] solvent”) It is a composition for resist lower layer film formation containing the above.
- Ar 1 is a m-valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members, m is an integer of 1 to 11.
- Ar 2 is an aromatic heterocyclic ring in Ar 1
- the (n + 1) -valent aromatic carbocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring members or the (n + 1) -valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members, n being Ar is an integer of 0 to 12.
- R 1 is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A hydroxy group, a halogen atom or a nitro group, and when R 1 is plural, plural R 1 's are the same as or different from each other)
- Another invention made to solve the above problems is a resist underlayer film formed from the composition for forming a resist underlayer film.
- a step of applying a composition for forming a resist underlayer film containing a compound [A] and a solvent [B] on one side of a substrate and the above-mentioned coating And a step of heating the coating film formed by the processing step.
- a step of applying a composition for forming a resist underlayer film containing a compound [A] and a solvent [B] on one side of a substrate and the above-mentioned coating Heating the coating film formed by the processing step, forming a resist pattern on the side opposite to the substrate of the resist lower layer film formed by the heating step, and using the resist pattern as a mask And E. etching the substrate.
- Ar 1 is a m-valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members, m is an integer of 1 to 11.
- Ar 2 is an aromatic complex in Ar 1 A group which is bonded to a ring carbon atom and is a (n + 1) -valent aromatic carbocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring members or an (n + 1) -valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members, where n is And m is an integer of 0 to 12.
- R 1 is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 1 is plural, plural R 1 's are the same as or different from each other, provided that at least one of R 1 is an organic group, and at least one of the organic groups is a multiple group.
- a bond-containing group
- the composition for forming a resist underlayer film of the present invention can form a resist underlayer film excellent in flatness and bending resistance of a pattern while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- the resist underlayer film of the present invention is excellent in flatness and bending resistance of a pattern while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- the method for forming a resist underlayer film of the present invention it is possible to form a resist underlayer film which is excellent in flatness and bending resistance of a pattern while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- a good patterned substrate can be obtained by using such an excellent resist underlayer film.
- the compound of the present invention can be suitably used as a component of the composition for forming a resist underlayer film. Therefore, these can be suitably used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices etc. for which further miniaturization is expected to progress in the future.
- composition for forming a resist lower layer film contains an [A] compound and a [B] solvent.
- composition may contain optional components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- composition for forming a resist underlayer film can be suitably used for a multilayer resist process. Each component will be described below.
- the compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- Ar 1 is a m-valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members.
- m is an integer of 1 to 11.
- Ar 2 is a group bonded to a carbon atom of the aromatic heterocycle in Ar 1 and is an (n + 1) -valent aromatic carbocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring members or an (n + 1) -valent ring having 5 to 20 ring members It is an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- n is an integer of 0 to 12.
- m is 2 or more, a plurality of Ar 2 's are the same or different from each other, and a plurality of n's are the same or different from each other.
- R 1 is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom or a nitro group. When R 1 is plural, the plurality of R 1 are the same or different from each other.
- the said composition can form the film
- the [A] compound has a structure in which one or more Ar 2 aromatic carbocycles or aromatic heterocycles are bonded to the central Ar 1 aromatic heterocycle, the formed resist lower layer It is believed that the film is less likely to be thermally decomposed and, as a result, the flatness of the formed resist underlayer film is improved.
- the formed resist underlayer film is substituted with a fluorine atom by a fluorine-based etching gas It is considered that the decrease in strength due to the reaction does not easily occur, and the bending resistance of the resist underlayer film pattern is improved.
- the m-valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members represented by Ar 1 includes, for example, nitrogen atom-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine and triazine, furan, Oxygen atoms-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyran, benzofuran and benzopyran, sulfur atom heterocyclic compounds such as thiophene and benzothiophene, and the like, and groups in which m hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of aromatic heterocycles have been removed .
- nitrogen atom-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine and triazine, furan
- Oxygen atoms-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyran, benzofuran and benzopyran
- m As a lower limit of m, 2 is preferable and 3 is more preferable. As an upper limit of m, 8 is preferable and 6 is more preferable.
- a triazinetriyl group is preferable, and a 1,3,5-triazinetriyl group is more preferable.
- m is preferably 3.
- Ar 1 may have a substituent other than the group represented by -Ar 2- (R 1 ) n .
- Examples of the (n + 1) -valent aromatic carbocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring members represented by Ar 2 include aromatic aromatic ring compounds such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, tetracene, pyrene, triphenylene and perylene. And groups in which (n + 1) hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom of a group carbon ring have been removed.
- aromatic carbocyclic ring compound benzene and naphthalene are preferable.
- Examples of the (n + 1) -valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members represented by Ar 2 include, for example, the compounds exemplified as the above-mentioned aromatic heterocyclic compound giving Ar 1 and the like, to carbon atoms of the aromatic heterocyclic ring And groups in which (n + 1) hydrogen atoms to be bonded have been removed. Among these, groups derived from pyridine or furan are preferred.
- n 1 is preferable, 2 is more preferable, and 3 is more preferable.
- n 10 is preferable, 8 is more preferable, and 6 is more preferable.
- n in the above formula (1) is 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and still more preferably 1 or more.
- the compound has the R 1 group to further improve the crosslinking reactivity, and as a result, the bending resistance of the pattern can be further improved.
- Ar 2 a group obtained by removing 2 to 4 hydrogen atoms from benzene is preferable, and benzene-1,4-diyl group, benzene-1,2,4-triyl group and benzene-1,2,4,6 are preferable.
- -Tetrayl is more preferred.
- Ar 2 may have a substituent other than the group represented by R 1 .
- the monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is, for example, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon-carbon of this hydrocarbon group or this hydrocarbon group and Ar Group ( ⁇ ) containing a divalent hetero atom-containing group between the atoms constituting 2 and the hydrocarbon group and part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the group ( ⁇ ) as a monovalent hetero atom-containing group And the group ( ⁇ ) containing a divalent hetero atom-containing group between the monovalent hetero atom-containing group and the atom constituting Ar 2 .
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and 6 carbon atoms. And 20 monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups and the like.
- Examples of the monovalent linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include alkanes such as methane, ethane, propane and butane, alkenes such as ethene, propene and butene, alkenes such as ethyne, propyne and butyne, etc. 1
- alkanes such as methane, ethane, propane and butane
- alkenes such as ethene, propene and butene
- alkenes such as ethyne, propyne and butyne, etc. 1
- eliminated this hydrogen atom are mentioned.
- Examples of the monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include cycloaliphatic saturated hydrocarbons such as cycloalkanes such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane, bridged ring saturated hydrocarbons such as norbornane, adamantane and tricyclodecane, and the like.
- Examples thereof include hydrogen, cycloalkenes such as cycloalkenes such as cyclohexene and the like, and groups obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon such as bridged ring unsaturated hydrocarbons such as norbornene and tricyclodecene.
- the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is, for example, 2 to 4 aromatic rings on arene such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, naphthalene, methylnaphthalene, anthracene, methylanthracene, pyrene and the like. And a group in which a hydrogen atom on one aromatic ring and an alkyl group is removed, and the like.
- hetero atom which comprises a bivalent or monovalent hetero atom containing group
- an oxygen atom a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, a silicon atom, a halogen atom etc.
- a halogen atom a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom is mentioned, for example.
- divalent hetero atom-containing group examples include -O-, -CO-, -S-, -CS-, -NR'-, a group obtained by combining two or more of these, and the like.
- R ' is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group.
- halogen atoms such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, a cyano group, an amino group, a sulfanyl group, an epoxy group etc. are mentioned, for example.
- R 1 in the above formula (1) is an organic group.
- 2 is preferable, 5 is more preferable, and 8 is even more preferable.
- 20 is preferred and 15 is more preferred.
- At least one of the organic groups of R 1 be a multiple bond containing group.
- the hydrogen atom content in the [A] compound can be further reduced, and as a result, the bending resistance of the pattern can be further improved.
- Multiple bond-containing group refers to a group containing a double or triple bond between two atoms.
- the double bond includes a conjugated double bond in an aromatic carbocyclic ring and an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- multiple bond-containing group for example, a carbon-carbon double bond-containing group, a carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group, a carbon-nitrogen double bond-containing group, a carbon-nitrogen triple bond-containing group, a carbon-oxygen double bond-containing group Etc.
- the carbon-carbon double bond-containing group includes, for example, ethylenic double bond-containing groups such as vinyl, vinyloxy, allyl, allyloxy, (meth) acryloyl and (meth) acryloyloxy, phenyl and naphthyl.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as groups, part or all of hydrogen atoms of these groups are substituted by hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, monovalent organic groups etc. (hereinafter, these are also referred to as “substituent (a)”) And the like.
- substituted by hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, monovalent organic groups etc. hereinafter, these are also referred to as “substituent (a)”
- substituted by hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, monovalent organic groups etc. hereinafter, these are also referred to as “substituent (a)”
- the allyloxy group is preferred.
- carbon-carbon triple bond-containing groups examples include propargyl groups, propargyloxy groups, groups in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are substituted with a substituent (a), ethynyl groups, ethynyl oxy groups, etc. Be Of these, propargyloxy is preferred.
- carbon-nitrogen double bond-containing groups examples include imino-containing groups such as methylimino group, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl and triazinyl groups, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups And the like, and the like. Of these, triazinyl and diphenyltriazinyl are preferred.
- Examples of carbon-nitrogen triple bond-containing groups include cyanoalkyl groups such as cyanomethyl group, cyanoalkyloxy groups such as cyanomethyloxy group, cyanoaryl groups such as cyanophenyl group, cyanoaryloxy groups such as cyanophenyloxy group, etc.
- the group by which one part or all part of the hydrogen atom of these groups was substituted by the substituent (a), a cyano group, a cyanate group etc. are mentioned.
- cyanoalkyloxy group, cyanoaryloxy group, cyano group and cyanate group are preferable, and cyanomethyloxy group, cyanophenyloxy group and cyanate group are more preferable.
- the carbon-oxygen double bond-containing group is, for example, an acyl group such as formyl group or acetyl group, an acyloxy group such as formyloxy group or acetyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxy such as phenoxycarbonyl group
- an acyloxy group is preferable, and an acetyloxy group is more preferable.
- a crosslinkable substituent is also preferable.
- the compound [A] has a crosslinkable substituent, whereby the crosslinking reactivity is further improved, and as a result, the bending resistance of the pattern is further improved.
- crosslinkable substituent refers to a reaction between crosslinkable substituents or between a crosslinkable substituent and another substituent, in the [A] compound, among the [A] compounds, or the [A] compound and another compound, The substituent which forms the crosslinking which bridge
- crosslinkable substituent in addition to the above-mentioned ethylenic double bond-containing group, carbon-carbon triple bond-containing group, imino-containing group, carbon-nitrogen triple bond-containing group, acyl group and acyloxy group, for example, epoxy group, hydroxy chain Hydrocarbon groups and the like.
- epoxy group examples include oxirane ring-containing groups such as oxiranyl group, oxiranylmethyl group and oxiranylmethyloxy group, oxetane ring-containing groups such as oxetanyl group, oxetanylmethyl group and oxetanylmethyloxy group, and the like.
- oxirane ring-containing groups such as oxiranyl group, oxiranylmethyl group and oxiranylmethyloxy group
- oxetane ring-containing groups such as oxetanyl group, oxetanylmethyl group and oxetanylmethyloxy group
- hydroxy chain hydrocarbon group examples include hydroxyalkyl groups such as hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 1-hydroxypropyl group, 2-hydroxy-2-propyl group and the like.
- X is a single bond or a divalent hetero atom-containing group.
- R 1 ′ is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a monovalent hetero atom-containing group, or a part or all of hydrogen atoms of the above hydrocarbon group substituted with a monovalent hetero atom-containing group Group. * Indicates a binding site to Ar 2 .
- Examples of the divalent hetero atom-containing group represented by X for example, such divalent groups similar heteroatom-containing group of the organic group of R 1 above can be mentioned.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 ′ , a monovalent hetero atom-containing group, and a group in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon group are substituted with a monovalent hetero atom-containing group include, for example, R 1.
- the same groups as the hydrocarbon group, the monovalent hetero atom-containing group, and the group in which part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon group are substituted by the monovalent hetero atom-containing group can be mentioned.
- Examples of the compound [A] include compounds represented by the following formulas (i-1) and (i-2).
- Ar 1A and Ar 1B are each independently a trivalent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members.
- Ar 2A to Ar 2E each independently represent a group bonded to a carbon atom of an aromatic heterocycle in Ar 1A or Ar 1B, and the aromatic carbocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring members or 5 to 20 ring members
- Aromatic heterocyclic group of n1 to n5 are each independently an integer of 1 to 11.
- Ar 2 ′ is a group to be bonded to the aromatic heterocycle in Ar 1B , and is a monovalent aromatic carbocyclic ring having 6 to 20 ring members or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 20 ring members is there.
- R 1A to R 1E are each independently a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom or a nitro group.
- n1 is 2 or more
- the plurality of R 1A are the same or different from each other.
- n2 is 2 or more
- the plurality of R 1B are the same or different from each other.
- n3 is 2 or more
- the plurality of R 1Cs are the same or different from each other.
- n4 is 2 or more
- the plurality of R 1Ds are the same or different from each other.
- n5 is 2 or more
- the plurality of R 1E are the same or different from each other.
- an aromatic carbocyclic group is preferable, and a phenyl group and a pyrenyl group are more preferable.
- compound (I) a compound represented by the following formula (1 ′) (hereinafter, also referred to as “compound (I)”) is preferable.
- Ar 1 is a m-valent aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring members.
- m is an integer of 1 to 11.
- Ar 2 is a group bonded to a carbon atom of the aromatic heterocycle in Ar 1 and is an (n + 1) -valent aromatic carbocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring members or an (n + 1) -valent ring having 5 to 20 ring members It is an aromatic heterocyclic group.
- n is an integer of 0 to 12.
- R 1 is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom or a nitro group. When R 1 is plural, the plurality of R 1 are the same or different from each other. However, at least one of R 1 is an organic group, and at least one of the organic groups is a multiple bond-containing group.
- Ar 1 may have a substituent other than the group represented by -Ar 2- (R 1 ) n .
- Ar 2 may have a substituent other than the group represented by R 1 .
- Compound (I) is a compound [A], wherein at least one of R 1 is an organic group, and at least one of the organic groups is a multiple bond-containing group.
- the compound (I) having the above-mentioned structure further improves the crosslinking reactivity, and as a result, the bending resistance of the pattern can be further improved.
- the molecular weight of the compound [A] As a lower limit of the molecular weight of the compound [A], 300 is preferable, and 400 is more preferable. As a maximum of the above-mentioned molecular weight, 2,000 is preferred and 1,000 is more preferred. [A] By setting the molecular weight of the compound to the above range, the flatness of the resist underlayer film can be further improved. [A]
- the compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more. When two or more types of the compound [A] are used, the molecular weight of the compound [A] refers to the number average molecular weight.
- the compound is, for example, an aroma which gives Ar 1 such as cyanuric chloride, 1- (dichloro-1,3,5-triazinyl) pyrene, 2,4-dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
- Group heterocycle-containing halide and a phenol compound giving Ar 2 such as phloroglucinol or resorcinol in a solvent such as diethyl ether, 1,2-dichloroethane or cyclopentyl methyl ether in the presence of a Lewis acid such as aluminum chloride
- a compound (a) in which an aromatic carbocyclic group or aromatic heterocyclic group having a phenolic hydroxyl group of Ar 2 is bonded to an aromatic heterocyclic group of Ar 1 by dehydrohalogenation condensation reaction is obtained.
- the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group of compound (a) can be substituted with propargyl bromide, bromoacetonitrile, cyanogen bromide, allyl bromide, 4- 4-
- the compound can be synthesized by converting it into an R 1 group using fluorobenzonitrile or the like in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate or triethylamine in a solvent such as N, N-dimethylacetamide or tetrahydrofuran.
- the compound (a) 2,4,6-tri (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine is prepared from 4-cyanophenol in a solvent such as dichloromethane in the presence of an acid such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid It can also be synthesized by trimerization.
- the conversion of the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group to an acetyl group can also be carried out using acetic anhydride in a solvent such as pyridine.
- the upper limit of the hydrogen atom content in the compound [A] is preferably 6.5% by mass, more preferably 6.0% by mass, still more preferably 5.0% by mass, and particularly preferably 4.0% by mass. As a minimum of the content rate of the above-mentioned hydrogen atom, it is 0.1 mass%, for example.
- the bending resistance of the pattern can be further improved by setting the hydrogen atom content in the compound to the above range.
- the lower limit of the content ratio of the compound [A] is preferably 50% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass, and still more preferably 85% by mass with respect to all components other than the [B] solvent in the composition.
- the upper limit of the content ratio is, for example, 100% by mass.
- the solvent (B) is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or disperse the compound (A) and optional components contained as required.
- solvents examples include alcohol solvents, ketone solvents, ether solvents, ester solvents, nitrogen-containing solvents and the like.
- a solvent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- alcohol solvents examples include monoalcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and n-propanol, and polyhydric alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol.
- ketone solvents examples include chain ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclic ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone.
- ether solvents include chain ether solvents such as n-butyl ether, polyhydric alcohol ether solvents such as cyclic ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, and polyhydric alcohol partial ether solvents such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether. .
- ester solvents include carbonate solvents such as diethyl carbonate, acetic acid monoester solvents such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, lactone solvents such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, acetic acid diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, acetic acid propylene glycol monomethyl ether and the like.
- Examples thereof include polyhydric alcohol partial ether carboxylate solvents, and lactic acid ester solvents such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate.
- nitrogen-containing solvents examples include linear nitrogen-containing solvents such as N, N-dimethylacetamide and cyclic nitrogen-containing solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone.
- the solvent [B] it is preferable to contain an ether solvent and an ester solvent, and it is more preferable to contain an ether solvent and an ester solvent having a glycol structure from the viewpoint of excellent film formability.
- ether solvents and ester solvents having a glycol structure examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl acetate Ether etc. are mentioned. Among these, propylene glycol monomethyl ether is particularly preferable.
- the lower limit of the content ratio of the ether solvent having a glycol structure and the ester solvent in the solvent [B] is 20% by mass. 60 mass% is more preferable, 90 mass% is further more preferable, 100 mass% is especially preferable.
- a content rate of a [B] solvent in the composition concerned 50 mass% is preferred, 70 mass% is more preferred, and 85 mass% is still more preferred.
- 99 mass% is preferable, and 95 mass% is more preferable.
- the composition may contain, as optional components, an acid generator, a crosslinking agent, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter and the like. These optional components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acid generator is a component that generates an acid by the action of heat or light and promotes the crosslinking of the compound [A].
- the composition contains an acid generator, the crosslinking reaction of the compound [A] is promoted, and the hardness of the formed resist underlayer film can be further enhanced.
- An acid generator can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- Examples of the acid generator include onium salt compounds and N-sulfonyloxyimide compounds.
- the crosslinking agent is a component which forms a crosslink between components such as the [A] compound in the composition, or itself forms a crosslinked structure, by the action of heat or an acid.
- the composition contains a crosslinking agent, the hardness of the formed resist underlayer film can be increased.
- a crosslinking agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- crosslinking agent examples include polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds, epoxy compounds, hydroxymethyl group-substituted phenol compounds, alkoxyalkyl group-containing phenol compounds, compounds having an alkoxyalkylated amino group, and the like.
- composition is obtained by mixing the [A] compound, the [B] solvent, and, if necessary, optional components in a predetermined ratio, and preferably filtering the obtained mixture through a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.1 ⁇ m or less It can be prepared by
- the resist underlayer film is formed of the composition. Since the resist underlayer film is formed from the composition described above, it is excellent in flatness and pattern bending resistance while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- the method for forming the resist lower layer film comprises heating the coating film formed in the step of applying the composition on one side of the substrate (hereinafter, also referred to as “coating step”) and the coating step. And a step of heating (hereinafter also referred to as a “heating step”).
- the substrate examples include a silicon wafer, a wafer coated with aluminum, and the like.
- the coating method of the said composition is not specifically limited, For example, it can implement by appropriate methods, such as spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, and it can form a coating film by this. it can.
- the heating of the coating film is usually performed under the atmosphere, but may be performed under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the heating temperature is, for example, 200 ° C. or more and 600 ° C. or less.
- the heating time is, for example, 15 seconds or more and 1,200 seconds or less.
- the coated film Before heating the coated film at a temperature of 200 ° C. or more and 600 ° C. or less, it may be preheated at a temperature of 60 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less. As a minimum of heating time in preheating, 10 seconds are preferred and 30 seconds are more preferred. As a maximum of the above-mentioned heating time, 300 seconds are preferred and 180 seconds are more preferred.
- the coating film is heated to form a film, but the composition contains an acid generator and the acid generator is a radiation sensitive acid generator.
- the film may be cured by combining exposure and heating to form a resist underlayer film.
- radiation used for this exposure according to the type of acid generator, it is suitably selected from electromagnetic radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet radiation, far ultraviolet radiation, X-ray, ⁇ -ray, etc., particle beam such as electron beam, molecular beam, ion beam Be done.
- the lower limit with the average thickness of the resist underlayer film to be formed is preferably 30 nm, more preferably 50 nm, and still more preferably 100 nm.
- As an upper limit of the above-mentioned average thickness 3,000 nm is preferable, 2,000 nm is more preferable, and 500 nm is more preferable.
- the method for producing the patterned substrate comprises the steps of applying the composition on one side of the substrate (coating step) and heating the coated film formed in the coating step (heating step) And forming a resist pattern on the side opposite to the substrate of the resist underlayer film formed in the heating step (hereinafter also referred to as “resist pattern forming step”), and using the resist pattern as a mask And a step of etching the substrate (hereinafter, also referred to as an “etching step”).
- a good patterned film having a good pattern shape can be obtained.
- a substrate can be obtained.
- a step of forming a silicon-containing film on the side opposite to the substrate of the resist underlayer film formed in the heating step (hereinafter referred to as “silicon-containing film formation (Also referred to as “process”). Each step will be described below.
- Silicon-containing film formation process In this step, a silicon-containing film is formed on the side opposite to the substrate of the resist underlayer film formed in the heating step.
- the silicon-containing film can be formed by coating of a composition for forming a silicon-containing film, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD) or the like.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- ALD atomic layer deposition
- a method of forming the silicon-containing film by coating the composition for forming a silicon-containing film for example, the composition for forming a silicon-containing film is coated on the side opposite to the substrate of the resist underlayer film There is a method of curing the coated film by exposure and / or heating.
- a commercial item of the composition for forming a silicon-containing film for example, “NFC SOG 01”, “NFC SOG 04”, “NFC SOG 080” (above, JSR Corporation) and the like can be used.
- a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, or an amorphous silicon film can be formed by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method or atomic layer deposition
- Examples of the radiation used for the exposure include electromagnetic waves such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, X-rays, and ⁇ -rays, and particle beams such as an electron beam, a molecular beam, and an ion beam.
- the lower limit of the average thickness of the silicon-containing film to be formed is preferably 1 nm, more preferably 10 nm, and still more preferably 20 nm.
- the upper limit is preferably 20,000 nm, more preferably 1,000 nm, and still more preferably 100 nm.
- resist pattern formation process In this step, a resist pattern is formed on the side opposite to the substrate of the resist underlayer film. Examples of the method of performing this step include a method of using a resist composition. In addition, when the manufacturing method of the said patterned substrate is equipped with the said silicon containing film formation process, a resist pattern is formed in the surface side opposite to the said board
- the resist composition is applied so that the resist film to be obtained has a predetermined thickness, and then the solvent in the coating film is volatilized by prebaking, A resist film is formed.
- a positive type or negative type chemically amplified resist composition containing a radiation sensitive acid generator for example, a positive resist composition containing an alkali soluble resin and a quinone diazide type photosensitive agent, an alkali soluble
- the negative resist composition etc. which contain resin and a crosslinking agent are mentioned.
- the lower limit of the concentration of the resist composition is preferably 0.3% by mass, and more preferably 1% by mass. As a maximum of the above-mentioned concentration, 50 mass% is preferred, and 30 mass% is more preferred.
- the resist composition is generally filtered through, for example, a filter having a pore diameter of 0.2 ⁇ m or less to form a resist film. In this step, a commercially available resist composition can also be used as it is.
- the pre-baking temperature may be appropriately adjusted according to the type of resist composition to be used, but the lower limit of the temperature is preferably 30 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. As a maximum of the above-mentioned temperature, 200 ° C is preferred and 150 ° C is more preferred. As a minimum of time of prebaking, 10 seconds are preferred and 30 seconds are more preferred. As a maximum of the above-mentioned time, 600 seconds are preferred and 300 seconds are more preferred.
- the formed resist film is exposed by selective radiation irradiation.
- radiation used for exposure depending on the type of radiation-sensitive acid generator used for the resist composition, electromagnetic waves such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, X-rays, ⁇ -rays, electron beams, molecular beams, It is appropriately selected from particle beams such as ion beams.
- KrF excimer laser light (248 nm), ArF excimer laser light (193 nm), F 2 excimer laser light (wavelength 157 nm), Kr 2 excimer laser light (wavelength 147 nm), ArKr excimer laser beam (Wavelength 134 nm) and extreme ultraviolet light (wavelength 13.5 nm, etc., EUV) are more preferable, and KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light and EUV are more preferable.
- post-baking can be performed to improve resolution, pattern profile, developability and the like.
- the temperature of this post-baking is appropriately adjusted according to the type of the resist composition to be used, etc., but the lower limit of the temperature is preferably 50 ° C., more preferably 70 ° C. As a maximum of the above-mentioned temperature, 200 ° C is preferred and 150 ° C is more preferred.
- the lower limit of the post-baking time is preferably 10 seconds, more preferably 30 seconds. As a maximum of the above-mentioned time, 600 seconds are preferred and 300 seconds are more preferred.
- the exposed resist film is developed with a developer to form a resist pattern.
- This development may be alkali development or organic solvent development.
- alkali development for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, ammonia, ethylamine, n-propylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, triethylamine, methyl Diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), tetraethylammonium hydroxide, pyrrole, piperidine, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene, 1,5 And aqueous basic solutions such as diazabicyclo [4.3.0] -5-nonene.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- water-soluble organic solvents such as alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, surfactants, etc.
- examples of the developing solution include various organic solvents exemplified as the [B] solvent of the above-mentioned composition.
- the resist After development with the developer, the resist is washed and dried to form a predetermined resist pattern.
- a method of performing a resist pattern formation process a method of using a nanoimprint method, a method of using a self-assembled composition, etc. can be used besides the method of using the above-mentioned resist composition.
- the substrate is etched using the resist pattern as a mask. Thereby, a pattern is formed on the substrate.
- the number of times of etching may be one or more times, that is, etching may be sequentially performed using a pattern obtained by etching as a mask, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a pattern with a better shape, multiple times are preferable.
- etching is performed a plurality of times, the silicon-containing film, the film, and the substrate are sequentially etched.
- the etching method may, for example, be dry etching or wet etching. Among these, dry etching is preferable from the viewpoint of making the shape of the pattern of the substrate better. For this dry etching, gas plasma such as oxygen plasma is used, for example. After the above etching, a patterned substrate having a predetermined pattern is obtained.
- Example 1-1 In a reaction vessel, 23.2 g of cyanuric chloride, 50.0 g of phloroglucinol, 586 g of diethyl ether and 146 g of 1,2-dichloroethane were added and dissolved under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to 0 ° C., 52.9 g of aluminum chloride was added, and then reacted at 40 ° C. for 12 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated to remove diethyl ether, and then poured into a large amount of 10% by mass hydrochloric acid to reprecipitate.
- the obtained precipitate was dissolved in 300 g of dimethylformamide and 300 g of methanol, and then poured into a large amount of 10% by mass hydrochloric acid to be reprecipitated.
- the obtained precipitate is dispersed in 500 g of ethanol, then neutralized with triethylamine, filtered to recover the precipitate, and dried to obtain a compound represented by the following formula (a-1) (hereinafter referred to as “compound 50.2 g was obtained.
- Embodiment 1-2 In a reaction vessel, 26.6 g of cyanuric chloride, 50.0 g of resorcinol and 766 g of 1,2-dichloroethane were added and dissolved under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to 0 ° C., 60.6 g of aluminum chloride was added, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and reacted for 6 hours. The reaction solution was poured into a large amount of 10% by mass hydrochloric acid and reprecipitated. The obtained precipitate was dissolved in 300 g of dimethylformamide and 300 g of methanol, and then poured into a large amount of 10% by mass hydrochloric acid to be reprecipitated.
- Embodiment 1-3 In a reaction vessel, 26.5 g of 1- (dichloro-1,3,5-triazinyl) pyrene, 20.0 g of phloroglucinol and 465 g of cyclopentyl methyl ether were added and dissolved under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to 0 ° C., 60.6 g of aluminum chloride was added, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and reacted for 8 hours. The reaction solution was poured into a large amount of 10% by mass hydrochloric acid and reprecipitated.
- Embodiment 1-4 In a reaction vessel, 48.9 g of 2,4-dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 50.0 g of resorcinol and 465 g of cyclopentyl methyl ether were added and dissolved under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to 0 ° C., 60.6 g of aluminum chloride was added, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and reacted for 8 hours. The reaction solution was poured into a large amount of 10% by mass hydrochloric acid and reprecipitated.
- Example 1-5 In the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that 52.0 g of propargyl bromide was changed to 52.4 g of bromoacetonitrile in Example 1-1, 25.1 g of the above compound (A-5) was obtained.
- Example 1-6 After adding 20.0 g of the above compound (a-1), 240 g of tetrahydrofuran and 44.2 g of triethylamine to a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture is cooled to 0 ° C., 46.3 g of cyanogen bromide is added dropwise, and the reaction is performed for 6 hours I did. After adding 40 g of methyl isobutyl ketone and 240 g of water to the reaction solution and performing liquid separation extraction, the organic phase was poured into a large amount of hexane and reprecipitated. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain 26.2 g of the above compound (A-6).
- Example 1-7 In a reaction vessel, 50 g of 4-cyanophenol and 500 g of dichloromethane were added under nitrogen atmosphere and dissolved at room temperature. After cooling to 0 ° C., 315 g of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added dropwise, and the mixture was heated to 30 ° C. and reacted for 24 hours. The reaction solution was neutralized with 1% by mass aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution, and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The precipitate was recrystallized with methyl ethyl ketone and dried to obtain 36.0 g of a compound represented by the following formula (a-7) (hereinafter, also referred to as “compound (a-7)”).
- a-7 a compound represented by the following formula (a-7)
- Example 1-8 In the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that, in Example 1-1, 52.0 g of propargyl bromide was changed to 52.8 g of allyl bromide, 27.8 g of the above compound (A-8) was obtained.
- Example 1-9 After 20.0 g of the above compound (a-1), 200 g of pyridine and 44.6 g of acetic anhydride were added to a reaction vessel under a nitrogen atmosphere, they were reacted at 115 ° C. for 8 hours. After adding 40 g of methyl isobutyl ketone, 40 g of tetrahydrofuran and 240 g of water to the reaction solution and performing liquid separation extraction, the organic phase was poured into a large amount of hexane and reprecipitated. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain 30.0 g of the above compound (A-9).
- Example 1-10 In the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that, in Example 1-1, 52.0 g of propargyl bromide was changed to 40.4 g of epichlorohydrin, 28.2 g of the above compound (A-10) was obtained.
- Synthesis Example 1-1 In a reaction vessel, 250.0 g of m-cresol, 125.0 g of 37 mass% formalin and 2 g of anhydrous oxalic acid are added under a nitrogen atmosphere, reacted at 100 ° C. for 3 hours, and 180 ° C. for 1 hour, and then under reduced pressure. The unreacted monomer was removed to obtain a resin represented by the following formula (x-1).
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained resin (x-1) was measured using a Tosoh GPC column (two “G2000HXL” and one “G3000HXL”), flow rate: 1.0 mL / min, elution solvent: It was 11,000 when it measured by the gel permeation chromatography (detector: differential refractometer) which makes a monodispersed polystyrene a standard on analysis conditions of tetrahydrofuran and column temperature: 40 degreeC.
- composition for forming resist lower layer film ⁇ Preparation of composition for forming resist lower layer film>
- the compound [A], the solvent [B], the acid generator [C] and the crosslinking agent [D] used for the preparation of the composition for forming a resist lower layer film are described below.
- Example 2-1 10 parts by mass of (A-1) as a compound was dissolved in 90 parts by mass of (B-1) as a [B] solvent. The resulting solution was filtered through a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.1 ⁇ m to prepare a composition for forming a resist underlayer film (J-1).
- Example 2-2 to 2-10 and comparative example 2-1 Compositions (J-2) to (J-10) and (CJ) for forming a resist underlayer film were carried out in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that each component of the type and content shown in Table 1 below was used. -1) was prepared. “-” In Table 1 indicates that the corresponding component was not used. The “hydrogen atom content ratio (mass%)” in Table 1 is a calculated value.
- the substrate is heated (baked) at a heating temperature (° C.) and a heating time (sec) shown in Table 2 below in an air atmosphere to form a film 2 with an average thickness of 200 nm in the non-trench pattern portion, and the silicon substrate A film-coated silicon substrate was obtained.
- the cross-sectional shape of the silicon substrate with a film is observed with a scanning electron microscope ("S-4800" by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), and the height of the central portion b of the trench pattern of the film and the edge of the trench pattern
- the difference (.DELTA.FT) from the height at the portion a of the non-trench pattern at a location of 5 .mu.m was used as an index of flatness.
- the flatness was evaluated as “A” (good) when this ⁇ FT is less than 40 nm, “B” (somewhat good) when 40 nm or more and less than 60 nm, and “C” (defect) when 60 nm or more.
- the difference in height shown in FIG. 1 is described exaggeratingly more than actual.
- the composition prepared above is coated by a spin coating method on a silicon substrate on which a thermal oxide film having an average thickness of 500 nm is formed, and then it is heated (baked) at 350 ° C. for 60 seconds in the air atmosphere. A film-coated substrate on which a film of 200 nm was formed was obtained.
- the composition for forming a silicon-containing film (“NFC SOG 080” by JSR Corporation) is coated on the obtained film-coated substrate by a spin coating method, and then heated at 200 ° C. for 60 seconds in an air atmosphere ( Baking) and then heating (baking) at 300 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a silicon-containing film having an average thickness of 50 nm.
- a resist composition for ArF (“AR1682J” from JSR Corporation) is coated on the silicon-containing film by a spin coating method, and heated (baked) at 130 ° C. for 60 seconds in an air atmosphere.
- a resist film having an average thickness of 200 nm was formed.
- the resist film is exposed through a 1: 1 line and space mask pattern with a target size of 100 nm using an ArF excimer laser exposure apparatus (lens numerical aperture 0.78, exposure wavelength 193 nm) manufactured by Nikon Corporation. After exposure in various amounts, the film was heated (baked) at 130 ° C. for 60 seconds in an air atmosphere, and developed for 1 minute at 25 ° C.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- the substrate on which the pattern was formed was obtained.
- CF 4 180 sccm
- Ar 360 sccm
- PRESS. 150 mT
- HF RF (high frequency power for plasma generation) 1,000 W
- LF RF (high frequency power for bias) 1,000 W
- DCS -150 V
- RDC gas center flow ratio
- the LER which indicates the degree of curvature of the film pattern, increases as the line width of the film pattern decreases.
- the bending resistance is “A” (good) when the line width of the film pattern for which LER is 5.5 nm is less than 40.0 nm, and “B” when it is 40.0 nm or more and less than 45.0 nm.
- the cases of “good” and 45.0 nm or more were evaluated as “C” (defect).
- the resist underlayer film formed from the composition for forming a resist underlayer film of the example is excellent in flatness and pattern bending resistance while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- the resist underlayer film formed from the composition for forming a resist underlayer film of the comparative example was excellent in organic solvent resistance but inferior in flatness and pattern bending resistance.
- the composition for forming a resist underlayer film of the present invention can form a resist underlayer film excellent in flatness and bending resistance of a pattern while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- the resist underlayer film of the present invention is excellent in flatness and bending resistance of a pattern while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- the method for forming a resist underlayer film of the present invention it is possible to form a resist underlayer film which is excellent in flatness and bending resistance of a pattern while maintaining resistance to an organic solvent.
- a good patterned substrate can be obtained by using such an excellent resist underlayer film.
- the compound of the present invention can be suitably used as a component of the composition for forming a resist underlayer film. Therefore, these can be suitably used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices etc. for which further miniaturization is expected to progress in the future.
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Abstract
Description
当該レジスト下層膜形成用組成物(以下、単に「組成物」ともいう)は、[A]化合物と[B]溶媒とを含有する。当該組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、任意成分を含有していてもよい。当該レジスト下層膜形成用組成物は、多層レジストプロセス用に好適に用いることができる。以下、各成分について説明する。
[A]化合物は、下記式(1)で表される化合物である。
[A]化合物は、例えばシアヌル酸クロリド、1-(ジクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジニル)ピレン、2,4-ジクロロ-6-フェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン等のAr1を与える芳香族複素環含有ハロゲン化物と、フロログルシノール、レゾルシノール等のAr2を与えるフェノール化合物とを、塩化アルミニウム等のルイス酸存在下、ジエチルエーテル、1,2-ジクロロエタン、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル等の溶媒中で脱ハロゲン化水素縮合反応させて、Ar1の芳香族複素環基にAr2のフェノール性水酸基を有する芳香族炭素環基又は芳香族複素環基が結合した化合物(a)を合成し、得られた化合物(a)のフェノール性水酸基の水素原子を、臭化プロパルギル、ブロモアセトニトリル、臭化シアン、臭化アリル、4-フルオロベンゾニトリル等を用い、炭酸カリウム、トリエチルアミン等の塩基存在下、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、テトラヒドロフラン等の溶媒中で、R1基へ変換することにより、合成することができる。化合物(a)である2,4,6-トリ(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジンは、4-シアノフェノールを、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸等の酸存在下、ジクロロメタン等の溶媒中で、3量化させることによっても合成することができる。また、上記フェノール性水酸基の水素原子のアセチル基への変換は、ピリジン等の溶媒中、無水酢酸を用いて行うこともできる。
[B]溶媒は、[A]化合物及び必要に応じて含有する任意成分を溶解又は分散することができれば特に限定されない。
当該組成物は、任意成分として、酸発生剤、架橋剤、界面活性剤、密着助剤等を含有してもよい。これらの任意成分は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
酸発生剤は、熱や光の作用により酸を発生し、[A]化合物の架橋を促進する成分である。当該組成物が酸発生剤を含有することで[A]化合物の架橋反応が促進され、形成されるレジスト下層膜の硬度をより高めることができる。酸発生剤は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
架橋剤は、熱や酸の作用により、当該組成物中の[A]化合物等の成分同士の架橋結合を形成するか、又は自らが架橋構造を形成する成分である。当該組成物が架橋剤を含有する場合、形成されるレジスト下層膜の硬度を高めることができる。架橋剤は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
当該組成物は、[A]化合物、[B]溶媒、及び必要に応じて、任意成分を所定の割合で混合し、好ましくは得られた混合物を孔径0.1μm以下のメンブランフィルター等で濾過することにより調製できる。
当該レジスト下層膜は、当該組成物から形成される。当該レジスト下層膜は、上述の当該組成物から形成されるので、有機溶媒耐性を維持しつつ、平坦性及びパターンの曲り耐性に優れている。
当該レジスト下層膜の形成方法は、基板の一方の面側に当該組成物を塗工する工程(以下、「塗工工程」ともいう)と、上記塗工工程により形成された塗工膜を加熱する工程(以下、「加熱工程」ともいう)とを備える。
本工程では、基板の一方の面側に当該組成物を塗工する。これにより塗工膜が形成される。
本工程では、上記塗工工程により形成された塗工膜を加熱する。これによりレジスト下層膜が形成される。
当該パターニングされた基板の製造方法は、基板の一方の面側に当該組成物を塗工する工程(塗工工程)と、上記塗工工程により形成された塗工膜を加熱する工程(加熱工程)と、上記加熱工程により形成されたレジスト下層膜の上記基板とは反対の面側にレジストパターンを形成する工程(以下、「レジストパターン形成工程」ともいう)と、上記レジストパターンをマスクとして上記基板をエッチングする工程(以下、「エッチング工程」ともいう)とを備える。
本工程では、基板の一方の面側に当該組成物を塗工する。これにより塗工膜が形成される。本工程は、上述の当該レジスト下層膜の形成方法における塗工工程と同様である。
本工程では、上記塗工工程により形成された塗工膜を加熱する。これによりレジスト下層膜が形成される。本工程は、上述の当該レジスト下層膜の形成方法における加熱工程と同様である。
本工程では、上記加熱工程により形成されたレジスト下層膜の上記基板とは反対の面側にケイ素含有膜を形成する。
本工程では上記レジスト下層膜の上記基板とは反対の面側にレジストパターンを形成する。この工程を行う方法としては、例えばレジスト組成物を用いる方法等が挙げられる。なお、当該パターニングされた基板の製造方法が上記ケイ素含有膜形成工程を備える場合、本工程では上記ケイ素含有膜の上記基板とは反対の面側にレジストパターンを形成する。
本工程では、上記レジストパターンをマスクとして上記基板をエッチングする。これにより、基板にパターンが形成される。エッチングの回数としては1回でも、複数回、すなわちエッチングにより得られるパターンをマスクとして順次エッチングを行ってもよいが、より良好な形状のパターンを得る観点からは、複数回が好ましい。複数回のエッチングを行う場合、ケイ素含有膜、膜、及び基板の順に順次エッチングを行う。エッチングの方法としては、ドライエッチング、ウエットエッチング等が挙げられる。これらの中で、基板のパターンの形状をより良好なものとする観点から、ドライエッチングが好ましい。このドライエッチングには、例えば酸素プラズマ等のガスプラズマ等が用いられる。上記エッチングの後、所定のパターンを有するパターニングされた基板が得られる。
レジスト下層膜の平均厚みは、分光エリプソメータ(J.A.WOOLLAM社の「M2000D」)を用いて測定した。
[A]化合物としての下記式(A-1)~(A-10)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(A-1)~(A-10)」ともいう)を、以下に示す手順により合成した。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、シアヌル酸クロリド23.2g、フロログルシノール50.0g、ジエチルエーテル586g及び1,2-ジクロロエタン146gを加えて溶解させた。0℃に冷却後、塩化アルミニウム52.9gを添加した後、40℃で12時間反応させた。反応溶液を濃縮してジエチルエーテルを除去した後、多量の10質量%塩酸中に投入し、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をジメチルホルムアミド300g及びメタノール300gに溶解させた後、多量の10質量%塩酸中に投入し、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をエタノール500gに分散させた後、トリエチルアミンで中和し、濾過して沈殿物を回収し、乾燥させることで下記式(a-1)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(a-1)」ともいう)50.2gを得た。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、シアヌル酸クロリド26.6g、レゾルシノール50.0g及び1,2-ジクロロエタン766gを加えて溶解させた。0℃に冷却後、塩化アルミニウム60.6gを添加した後、60℃に加温して6時間反応させた。反応溶液を多量の10質量%塩酸中に投入し、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をジメチルホルムアミド300g及びメタノール300gに溶解した後、多量の10質量%塩酸中に投入し、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をエタノール500gに分散させた後、トリエチルアミンで中和し、濾過して沈殿物を回収し、乾燥させることで下記式(a-2)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(a-2)」ともいう)42.8gを得た。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、1-(ジクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジニル)ピレン26.5g、フロログルシノール20.0g及びシクロペンチルメチルエーテル465gを加えて溶解させた。0℃に冷却後、塩化アルミニウム60.6gを添加した後、60℃に加温して8時間反応させた。反応溶液を多量の10質量%塩酸中に投入し、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をメタノール/水(400g/400g)中で洗浄し、濾過して沈殿物を回収し、乾燥させることで下記式(a-3)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(a-3)」ともいう)32.4gを得た。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、2,4-ジクロロ-6-フェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン48.9g、レゾルシノール50.0g及びシクロペンチルメチルエーテル465gを加えて溶解させた。0℃に冷却後、塩化アルミニウム60.6gを添加した後、60℃に加温して8時間反応させた。反応溶液を多量の10質量%塩酸中に投入し、再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をメタノール/水(400g/400g)中で洗浄し、濾過して沈殿物を回収し、乾燥させることで下記式(a-4)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(a-4)」ともいう)62.9gを得た。
実施例1-1において、臭化プロパルギル52.0gをブロモアセトニトリル52.4gに変更した以外は実施例1-1と同様にして上記化合物(A-5)25.1gを得た。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、上記化合物(a-1)20.0g、テトラヒドロフラン240g及びトリエチルアミン44.2gを添加した後、0℃に冷却し、臭化シアン46.3gを滴下し、6時間反応させた。反応溶液にメチルイソブチルケトン40g及び水240gを添加して分液抽出を行った後、有機相を多量のヘキサン中に投入し、再沈殿させた。濾過して沈殿物を回収し、乾燥させることで上記化合物(A-6)26.2gを得た。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、4-シアノフェノール50g及びジクロロメタン500gを加えて室温にて溶解させた。0℃に冷却後、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸315gを滴下した後、30℃に加温して24時間反応させた。反応溶液を1質量%水酸化アンモニウム水溶液で中和し、沈殿物を濾過で回収した。沈殿物をメチルエチルケトンで再結晶し、乾燥させることで下記式(a-7)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(a-7)」ともいう)36.0gを得た。
実施例1-1において、臭化プロパルギル52.0gを臭化アリル52.8gに変更した以外は実施例1-1と同様にして上記化合物(A-8)27.8gを得た。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、上記化合物(a-1)20.0g、ピリジン200g及び無水酢酸44.6gを添加した後、115℃で8時間反応させた。反応溶液にメチルイソブチルケトン40g、テトラヒドロフラン40g及び水240gを添加して分液抽出を行った後、有機相を多量のヘキサン中に投入し、再沈殿させた。濾過して沈殿物を回収し、乾燥させることで上記化合物(A-9)30.0gを得た。
実施例1-1において、臭化プロパルギル52.0gをエピクロロヒドリン40.4gに変更した以外は実施例1-1と同様にして上記化合物(A-10)28.2gを得た。
反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、m-クレゾール250.0g、37質量%ホルマリン125.0g及び無水シュウ酸2gを加え、100℃で3時間、180℃で1時間反応させた後、減圧下にて未反応モノマーを除去し、下記式(x-1)で表される樹脂を得た。得られた樹脂(x-1)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、東ソー社のGPCカラム(「G2000HXL」2本及び「G3000HXL」1本)を用い、流量:1.0mL/分、溶出溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン、カラム温度:40℃の分析条件で、単分散ポリスチレンを標準とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(検出器:示差屈折計)により測定したところ、11,000であった。
レジスト下層膜形成用組成物の調製に用いた[A]化合物、[B]溶媒、[C]酸発生剤及び[D]架橋剤について以下に示す。
実施例:上記合成した化合物(A-1)~(A-10)
比較例:上記合成した樹脂(x-1)
B-1:酢酸プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
B-2:乳酸エチル
B-3:シクロヘキサノン
C-1:ビス(4-t-ブチルフェニル)ヨードニウムノナフルオロ-n-ブタンスルホネート(下記式(C-1)で表される化合物)
D-1:1,3,4,6-テトラキス(メトキシメチル)グリコールウリル(下記式(D-1)で表される化合物)
[A]化合物としての(A-1)10質量部を[B]溶媒としての(B-1)90質量部に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.1μmのメンブランフィルターで濾過して、レジスト下層膜形成用組成物(J-1)を調製した。
下記表1に示す種類及び含有量の各成分を使用した以外は実施例2-1と同様に操作して、レジスト下層膜形成用組成物(J-2)~(J-10)及び(CJ-1)を調製した。表1中の「-」は、該当する成分を使用しなかったことを示す。表1の「水素原子含有割合(質量%)」は算出した値である。
[実施例3-1~3-10及び比較例3-1]
上記調製したレジスト下層膜形成用組成物を、8インチシリコンウエハ(基板)上に、スピンコーター(東京エレクトロン社の「CLEAN TRACK ACT12」)を用い、回転塗工法により塗工した。次に、大気雰囲気下にて、下記表2に示す加熱温度(℃)及び加熱時間(sec)で加熱(焼成)した後、23℃で60秒間冷却することにより、平均厚み200nmのレジスト下層膜を形成して、基板上にレジスト下層膜が形成されたレジスト下層膜付き基板を得た。
上記得られたレジスト下層膜形成用組成物及びレジスト下層膜付き基板を用い、下記項目について下記方法で評価を行った。評価結果を下記表2に合わせて示す。
上記得られた膜付き基板をシクロヘキサノン(室温)に1分間浸漬した後、圧縮空気を20秒間吹き付けて、上記基板を乾燥させた。浸漬前後の膜の平均厚みを測定した。浸漬前の膜の平均厚みをX0、浸漬後の膜の平均厚みをX1として、(X1-X0)×100/X0で求められる数値の絶対値を算出し、膜厚変化率(%)とした。有機溶媒耐性は、膜厚変化率が1%未満の場合は「A」(良好)と、1%以上5%未満の場合は「B」(やや良好)と、5%以上の場合は「C」(不良)とした。
上記調製した組成物を、図1に示すように、深さ100nm、幅10μmのトレンチパターンが形成されたシリコン基板1上に、スピンコーター(東京エレクトロン社の「CLEAN TRACK ACT12」)を用い、回転塗工法により塗工した。スピンコートの回転速度は、上記「膜の形成」において、平均厚み200nmの膜を形成する場合と同じとした。次いで、大気雰囲気下にて、下記表2に示す加熱温度(℃)及び加熱時間(sec)で加熱(焼成)し、非トレンチパターンの部分における平均厚み200nmの膜2を形成し、上記シリコン基板が膜で被覆された膜付きシリコン基板を得た。
上記調製した組成物を、平均厚み500nmの熱酸化膜が形成されたシリコン基板上に、回転塗工法により塗工した後、大気雰囲気下にて350℃で60秒間加熱(焼成)し、平均厚み200nmの膜が形成された膜付き基板を得た。上記得られた膜付き基板上に、ケイ素含有膜形成用組成物(JSR(株)の「NFC SOG080」)を回転塗工法により塗工した後、大気雰囲気下にて200℃で60秒間加熱(焼成)し、さらに300℃で60秒間加熱(焼成)して、平均厚み50nmのケイ素含有膜を形成した。次に、上記ケイ素含有膜上に、ArF用レジスト組成物(JSR(株)の「AR1682J」)を回転塗工法により塗工し、大気雰囲気下にて130℃で60秒間加熱(焼成)して、平均厚み200nmのレジスト膜を形成した。その後、レジスト膜を、ニコン社のArFエキシマレーザー露光装置(レンズ開口数0.78、露光波長193nm)を用いて、ターゲットサイズが100nmの1対1のラインアンドスペースのマスクパターンを介して、露光量を変化させて露光した後、大気雰囲気下にて130℃で60秒間加熱(焼成)し、2.38質量%テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)水溶液を用いて、25℃で1分間現像し、水洗、乾燥して、ラインパターンの線幅が30nmから100nmである200nmピッチのラインアンドスペースのレジストパターンが形成された基板を得た。
2 膜
3 膜パターン
3a 膜パターンの横側面
Claims (13)
- 上記式(1)のAr1が1,3,5-トリアジントリイル基であり、mが3である請求項1に記載のレジスト下層膜形成用組成物。
- 上記式(1)のAr2がベンゼンから芳香族炭素環の炭素原子に結合する(n+1)個の水素原子を除いた基である請求項1又は請求項2に記載のレジスト下層膜形成用組成物。
- 上記式(1)のnのうちの少なくとも1つが1以上である請求項1、請求項2又は請求項3に記載のレジスト下層膜形成用組成物。
- 上記式(1)のR1の有機基が、炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基、この炭化水素基の炭素-炭素間又はこの炭化水素基とAr2を構成する原子との間に2価のヘテロ原子含有基を含む基、上記炭化水素基及び上記基が有する水素原子の一部又は全部を1価のヘテロ原子含有基で置換した基、又は1価のヘテロ原子含有基とAr2を構成する原子との間に2価のヘテロ原子含有基を含む基である請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成用組成物。
- 上記式(1)のR1の少なくとも1つが有機基であり、この有機基の少なくとも1つが多重結合含有基である請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成用組成物。
- 上記多重結合含有基が、炭素-炭素二重結合含有基、炭素-炭素三重結合含有基、炭素-窒素二重結合含有基、炭素-窒素三重結合含有基、炭素-酸素二重結合含有基又はこれらの組み合わせである請求項6に記載のレジスト下層膜形成用組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成用組成物から形成されるレジスト下層膜。
- 基板の一方の面側に下記式(1)で表される化合物及び溶媒を含有するレジスト下層膜形成用組成物を塗工する工程と、
上記塗工工程により形成された塗工膜を加熱する工程と
を備えるレジスト下層膜の形成方法。
- 基板の一方の面側に下記式(1)で表される化合物及び溶媒を含有するレジスト下層膜形成用組成物を塗工する工程と、
上記塗工工程により形成された塗工膜を加熱する工程と、
上記加熱工程により形成されたレジスト下層膜の上記基板とは反対の面側にレジストパターンを形成する工程と、
上記レジストパターンをマスクとして上記基板をエッチングする工程と
を備えるパターニングされた基板の製造方法。
- 上記加熱工程により形成されたレジスト下層膜の上記基板とは反対の面側にケイ素含有膜を形成する工程をさらに備える請求項11に記載のパターニングされた基板の製造方法。
- 下記式(1’)で表される化合物。
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