WO2019095289A1 - 一种乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法 - Google Patents
一种乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019095289A1 WO2019095289A1 PCT/CN2017/111677 CN2017111677W WO2019095289A1 WO 2019095289 A1 WO2019095289 A1 WO 2019095289A1 CN 2017111677 W CN2017111677 W CN 2017111677W WO 2019095289 A1 WO2019095289 A1 WO 2019095289A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- hours
- reaction
- hexamethylenediamine
- adipic acid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/44—Polyester-amides
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of new material synthesis, and particularly relates to a polycondensation method of a ternary copolymer of lactic acid, adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine.
- Lactic acid is widely found in humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms. Lactic acid can be divided into D-lactic acid, L-lactic acid and DL-lactic acid according to its molecular structure optical activity. Lactic acid is a widely used organic acid, which can be used in brewing, medicine, leather, cigarette, chemical, food, printing and dyeing, etc. aspect. The use of lactic acid is roughly distributed: about 20% for brewing, about 50% for food, about 10% for lactic acid derivatives, and about 20% for industrial use such as leather.
- the derivatives of lactic acid mainly include polylactic acid, which is formed by dehydration polycondensation of lactic acid.
- the object of the present invention is to prepare a lactic acid raw material into a high molecular polymer by synthesis, which has high mechanical strength and good moisture regain, and can be used for preparing films, sheets and injection molded parts, and has wide application range.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a polycondensation method of lactic acid, adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine terpolymer.
- the terpolymer prepared by the method has high mechanical strength and good moisture regain, and can be used for preparing films and sheets. Materials and injection molded parts, a wide range of applications.
- a method for polycondensation of lactic acid, adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine terpolymer comprises the following steps:
- the degree of vacuum is gradually reduced according to the degree of the reaction; the vacuum is set at 1000 Pa at the beginning of the reaction, and is set to 500 Pa after 2 hours. After the reaction is continued for 5 hours, the vacuum is set to 100 Pa, and the reaction is carried out under vacuum at 100 Pa for 3 hours. Thereafter, the vacuum was lowered to 50 Pa, and the reaction was continued for 5 hours while maintaining the temperature of 50 Pa;
- the lactic acid is one or more of L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, D, L-lactic acid.
- the molar ratio of stannous chloride to antimony trioxide is from 0.5 to 1.5; the catalytic system is added in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the raw material.
- the reaction temperature in step 3 is from 150 to 180 °C.
- the copolymer obtained by the reaction has a number average molecular weight of 25,000 to 50,000 and a molecular weight distribution of 1.2 to 1.7.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the terpolymer prepared by the invention has high mechanical strength and good moisture regain, and can be used for preparing films, sheets and injection molded parts, and has wide application range.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 一种乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1)将乳酸、己二酸和己二胺按重量比为(1-5):1:1的比例加入到反应器中,同时加入催化体系,所述催化体系为氯化亚锡和三氧化二锑的复合物;2)反应过程中逐步降低真空度;开始反应时保持真空度在1000Pa,2小时后真空度为500Pa,继续反应5小时后真空度为100Pa,在真空100Pa条件下反应3小时后降低真空至50Pa,保持50Pa条件继续反应5小时;3)反应过程中,保持反应温度130-190℃,反应15小时后得到共聚物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法,其特征在于,所述乳酸为L-乳酸、D-乳酸、D,L-乳酸中的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1中所述氯化亚锡和所述三氧化二锑的摩尔比为0.5-1.5;所述催化体系的添加量为原料的0.1-0.5%(重量)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3中的反应温度为150-180℃。
Priority Applications (1)
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PCT/CN2017/111677 WO2019095289A1 (zh) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | 一种乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法 |
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PCT/CN2017/111677 WO2019095289A1 (zh) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | 一种乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法 |
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WO2019095289A1 true WO2019095289A1 (zh) | 2019-05-23 |
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PCT/CN2017/111677 WO2019095289A1 (zh) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | 一种乳酸、己二酸和己二胺三元共聚物的缩聚方法 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1435438A (zh) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-08-13 | 重庆大学 | 一种二胺改性聚乳酸及其制备方法和用途 |
CN1563138A (zh) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-01-12 | 同济大学 | 本体聚合制备高支化聚乳酸的方法 |
CN101054439A (zh) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-17 | 上海同杰良生物材料有限公司 | 一种高分子量降解聚合物及其制备方法 |
CN101402723A (zh) * | 2008-09-15 | 2009-04-08 | 青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种直接缩聚制备高分子量聚乳酸的方法 |
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2017
- 2017-11-17 WO PCT/CN2017/111677 patent/WO2019095289A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1435438A (zh) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-08-13 | 重庆大学 | 一种二胺改性聚乳酸及其制备方法和用途 |
CN1563138A (zh) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-01-12 | 同济大学 | 本体聚合制备高支化聚乳酸的方法 |
CN101054439A (zh) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-17 | 上海同杰良生物材料有限公司 | 一种高分子量降解聚合物及其制备方法 |
CN101402723A (zh) * | 2008-09-15 | 2009-04-08 | 青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种直接缩聚制备高分子量聚乳酸的方法 |
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