WO2019082260A1 - エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム - Google Patents
エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラムInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019082260A1 WO2019082260A1 PCT/JP2017/038297 JP2017038297W WO2019082260A1 WO 2019082260 A1 WO2019082260 A1 WO 2019082260A1 JP 2017038297 W JP2017038297 W JP 2017038297W WO 2019082260 A1 WO2019082260 A1 WO 2019082260A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- load
- state
- aerosol source
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an aerosol generating device that generates an aerosol that a user inhales, and a method and program for operating the same.
- an aerosol generating apparatus for generating an aerosol to be inhaled by the user, such as a general electronic cigarette, a heating type cigarette, or a nebulizer
- the user generates an aerosol source that becomes an aerosol by atomization, and the user is insufficient.
- suction is performed, sufficient aerosol can not be supplied to the user.
- aerosols having an unintended flavor and taste can be released.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for detecting depletion of an aerosol source based on a change in heater temperature when power is supplied to a heater that heats the aerosol source.
- Other patent documents 2 to 11 also disclose various techniques for solving the above problems or which may contribute to the solutions of the above problems.
- a first problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide an aerosol generation device that performs appropriate control when an aerosol source runs short, and a method and program for operating the same.
- a second problem to be solved by the present disclosure is an aerosol generating device that suppresses a temporary shortage of an aerosol source in a holding unit that holds an aerosol source supplied from a reservoir of an aerosol source, and a method of operating the same It is to provide a program.
- an aerosol generation device which is a power supply and a load that generates heat by receiving power from the power supply and atomizes the aerosol source.
- An element used to obtain a value related to the temperature of the load a circuit electrically connecting the power supply and the load, a storage unit storing the aerosol source, and the storage unit And the storage unit stores the aerosol source based on a change in a value related to the temperature of the load after the circuit functions, and a holding unit that holds the aerosol source in a state where the load can heat the aerosol source.
- the aerosol generating device is provided in the first state where the aerosol source runs short, or in the second state where the reservoir can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holder runs short Comprising a sea urchin configured controller.
- the storage unit can supply the aerosol source in the second state because the aerosol source stored in the storage unit is insufficient in the first state, but the holding unit holds the aerosol source. Because of the lack of the aerosol source, the temperature of the load exceeds the boiling point of the aerosol source or the temperature at which aerosol generation occurs due to evaporation of the aerosol source.
- the circuit comprises a first path and a second path connected in parallel to the power supply and the load, the first path being used for atomizing the aerosol source, the second path Is used to obtain a value related to the temperature of the load, and the control unit is configured to cause the first path and the second path to alternately function.
- each of the first path and the second path has a switch and functions by switching the switch from the off state to the on state, and the control unit controls the switch of the first path. After switching from the on state to the off state, a predetermined interval is provided until the switch of the second path is switched from the off state to the on state.
- the first path has a resistance value smaller than that of the second path
- the control unit is configured to operate after the first path functions or while the second path functions. It is configured to distinguish between the first state and the second state based on a change in value associated with the temperature of the load.
- control unit is configured to determine whether the first state or the second path has been functioning, and the first state based on a time taken for a value related to the temperature of the load to reach a threshold. It is configured to distinguish the second state.
- the time when it is determined that the first state has occurred is shorter than the time when it is determined that the second state has occurred.
- the circuit comprises a first path and a second path connected in parallel to the power supply and the load, the first path being used for atomizing the aerosol source, the second path Is used to obtain a value related to the temperature of the load, and the control unit is configured to cause the second path to function after the operation of the first path is completed.
- control unit is configured to cause the second path to function after the operation of the first path is completed multiple times.
- control unit causes the second path to function as the number of times or the amount of movement of the load increases after the storage unit is replaced with a new one or after the storage unit is replenished with the aerosol source. It is configured to reduce the number of times to operate the first path before.
- the first path has a smaller resistance than the second path
- the control unit distinguishes between the first state and the second state based on a change in a value related to the temperature of the load after the first path functions or while the second path functions.
- the first path has a resistance value smaller than that of the second path
- the control unit is configured to operate after completion of the operation of the first path or while the second path is functioning. It is configured to distinguish between the first state and the second state based on a change in value associated with the temperature of the load.
- the first path has a resistance value smaller than that of the second path
- the control unit is configured to calculate a time of a value related to the temperature of the load while the second path is functioning.
- the first state and the second state are distinguished based on the differential value.
- the time differential value when it is determined that the second state has occurred is smaller than the time differential value when it is determined that the first state has occurred.
- the circuit is supplied in series with the load and a single path used for atomizing the aerosol source and obtaining a value related to the temperature of the load And an element for smoothing power.
- the circuit comprises a single path connected in series to the load and used for atomizing the aerosol source and obtaining the temperature of the load, the aerosol generating device further comprising a low pass filter A value related to the temperature of the load acquired using the element passes through the low pass filter, and the control unit is configured to be able to acquire a value related to the temperature passed through the low pass filter .
- control unit determines the first state and the second state based on a time taken for the value related to the temperature of the load to reach a threshold after the single path functions. And so on.
- the time when it is determined that the first state has occurred is shorter than the time when it is determined that the second state has occurred.
- control unit is configured to correct a condition that distinguishes the first state and the second state based on a heat history of the load when the circuit functions.
- control unit acquires a time-series change in the request based on a request for generation of an aerosol, and the condition based on the heat history of the load derived from the time-series change in the request. Configured to correct
- control unit reduces the possibility that the first state is determined to occur as the time interval from the end of the request to the start of the next request is shorter. It is configured to correct the condition.
- control unit is configured to affect the correction of the condition by an old heat history included in the heat history of the load, and to the correction of the condition by a new heat history included in the heat history of the load. Configured to be smaller than
- control unit is configured to correct the condition based on a thermal history of the load derived from a temperature of the load when the circuit functions.
- control unit corrects the condition such that the higher the temperature of the load when the circuit functions, the smaller the possibility that the first state is determined to be generated. Configured
- a method of operating an aerosol generating device comprising: heating a load to atomize an aerosol source; and changing a value associated with a temperature of the load. Based on the above, the aerosol generation device is in a first state in which the aerosol source to be stored is short or the aerosol source to be stored is not short but the aerosol can be kept in a state where heating by the load is possible. And D. determining whether the source is in the second state that is lacking.
- an aerosol generation device which relates to a power source, a load that generates power by receiving power from the power source, and which atomizes an aerosol source, and a temperature of the load.
- the load heats an element used to obtain a value, a circuit electrically connecting the power supply and the load, a storage unit storing the aerosol source, and the aerosol source supplied from the storage unit.
- the aerosol generating device can supply the aerosol source based on the change of the value related to the temperature of the load after the function of the holding part that holds the possible state and the circuit functions, but the storage part can supply the aerosol source.
- an aerosol generation device comprising: a control unit configured to determine whether the aerosol source held by the holding unit is in a shortage state.
- the temperature of the load exceeds the boiling point of the aerosol source because the reservoir can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holder runs short.
- an aerosol generation device which relates to a power source, a load that generates power by receiving power from the power source, and which atomizes an aerosol source, and a temperature of the load.
- the load heats an element used to obtain a value, a circuit electrically connecting the power supply and the load, a storage unit storing the aerosol source, and the aerosol source supplied from the storage unit. Because the aerosol generation device runs out of the aerosol source stored by the storage unit based on the holding unit that holds it in a possible state and the change in the value related to the temperature of the load after the circuit functions.
- a controller configured to distinguish whether in the first state or in the second state in which the reservoir is capable of supplying the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holder runs short.
- the storage portion can supply the aerosol source in the second state, but the holding portion holds the aerosol source in the second state. Due to the lack of the aerosol source, the temperature of the load is different from the first state and the second state to a predetermined temperature below the boiling point of the aerosol source or the temperature at which aerosol generation occurs due to evaporation of the aerosol source An aerosol generating device is provided that arrives earlier than other conditions.
- a method of operating an aerosol generating device comprising: heating a load to atomize an aerosol source; and changing a value associated with a temperature of the load.
- the aerosol generation device is in a first state in which the aerosol source to be stored is short or the aerosol source to be stored is not short but the aerosol can be kept in a state where heating by the load is possible.
- the aerosol source stored in the second state includes a step of determining whether the source is in the second state where the source is insufficient, and in the first state, the aerosol source stored in the second state is insufficient.
- the temperature of the load is at or above the boiling point of the aerosol source, because there is not a shortage of the aerosol source that is not deficient but is kept heatable by the load. Evaporation of the aerosol source to predetermined temperature below the temperature at which the aerosol generation occurs, arrive earlier than the other different states and the first state and the second state, a method is provided.
- a power source a load that generates power by receiving power from the power source, and which atomizes an aerosol source, and a temperature of the load
- the temperature of the load is the boiling point of the aerosol source because the holding portion holds the heatable state, and the storage portion can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holding portion runs short.
- the holding portion is at least one of when the power supply starts supplying power to the load and / or when the power supply completes supplying power to the load when a dry state or a precursor of the dry state is detected.
- a control unit configured to control or the holding amount to increase the holding amount of the aerosol source executes the control to improve the possibility of increasing the holding, the aerosol generating device is provided.
- the aerosol generation device includes a notification unit that notifies a user, and the control unit causes the notification unit to function when the dry state or a precursor of the dry state is detected.
- control unit when the control unit detects the dry state or a precursor of the dry state, an interval from the completion of the generation of the aerosol to the start of the next generation of the aerosol is longer than the previous interval. Configured to perform control.
- the aerosol generation device includes a notification unit that notifies a user, and the control unit causes the notification unit to function when detecting the dry state or a precursor of the dry state.
- the notification unit is functioned once or a plurality of times and then the dry state or a precursor of the dry state is further detected, control is performed to make the next interval longer than the previous interval.
- control unit corrects the length of the interval based on at least one of viscosity of the aerosol source, remaining amount of the aerosol source, electrical resistance value of the load, and temperature of the power source.
- the aerosol generating device comprises a supply which makes it possible to adjust at least one of the amount or the velocity of the aerosol source supplied from the reservoir to the holding part.
- the control unit controls the supply unit to increase at least one of the amount or the velocity of the aerosol source supplied from the storage unit to the holding unit when detecting the dry condition or a precursor of the dry condition.
- control unit is configured to control the circuit to reduce the amount of aerosol generation when detecting the dry state or a precursor of the dry state.
- the aerosol generating device includes a temperature control unit that enables the temperature of the aerosol source to be adjusted.
- the control unit is configured to control the temperature control unit to heat the aerosol source when detecting the dry state or a precursor of the dry state.
- control unit is configured to control the temperature control unit to heat the aerosol source while an aerosol is not generated by the load.
- control unit is configured to use the load as the temperature control unit.
- the aerosol generating device comprises a changing unit which makes it possible to change the ventilation resistance in the aerosol generating device.
- the control unit is configured to control the change unit to increase the ventilation resistance when detecting the dry state or a precursor of the dry state.
- the aerosol generating device comprises a requester that outputs a request for the generation of the aerosol.
- the control unit controls the circuit based on the correlation such that the generation amount of the aerosol increases as the demand increases, and the dry state or the precursor of the dry state is detected, the magnitude of the demand is increased.
- the correlation is configured to be modified to reduce the amount of corresponding aerosol formation.
- control unit is configured to execute the first mode when detecting the dry state or the precursor of the dry state after the execution of the second mode.
- control unit is configured to detect the dry state based on a temperature change of the load after the circuit is made to function.
- the aerosol generating device comprises a requester that outputs a request for the generation of the aerosol.
- the control unit is configured to detect the precursor of the dry state based on a time-series change of the request.
- a method of operating an aerosol generating device wherein the step of heating a load to atomize an aerosol source, and the aerosol source to be stored is not short If the temperature of the load detects a dry state or a precursor of the dry state exceeding the boiling point of the aerosol source due to a shortage of the aerosol source which is kept in a state where heating by the load is possible, Carrying out control to increase the amount of holding of the aerosol source to be held or control to improve the possibility of increasing the amount of holding at least when power feeding is started and / or when power feeding to the load is completed And a method is provided.
- a power supply a load that generates electric power from the power supply to generate heat, and is used to obtain a load related to atomizing an aerosol source and a value related to the temperature of the load
- the load the circuit for electrically connecting the power supply and the load, the storage section storing the aerosol source, and the aerosol source supplied from the storage section in a heatable state.
- an interval corresponding to a period until the aerosol source of an amount equal to or more than the amount of the aerosol source used to generate the aerosol is supplied from the storage unit to the holding unit after the generation of the aerosol is completed.
- a control unit configured to execute control to suppress generation of aerosol or control to improve the possibility that generation of aerosol is suppressed; There is provided.
- the aerosol generation device includes a notification unit that notifies the user.
- the control unit controls the notification unit in the first mode while generating the aerosol, and controls the notification unit in the second mode different from the first mode during the interval.
- the aerosol generating device includes a requester that outputs a request for generating an aerosol.
- the control unit is configured to control the notification unit in a third mode different from the second mode when acquiring the request during the interval.
- control unit is configured to control the circuit to inhibit the generation of aerosol during the interval.
- the aerosol generating device includes a requester that outputs a request for generating an aerosol.
- the control unit is configured to correct the length of the interval based on at least one of the size and the change of the request.
- a method of operating an aerosol generating device comprising: heating a load to atomize an aerosol source to generate an aerosol; and after completion of the generation of the aerosol, The generation of aerosol is suppressed at an interval corresponding to a period until the load is held in a heatable state by an amount of the aerosol source stored in an amount used for generating the aerosol. And performing the control to improve the possibility that the generation of the aerosol is suppressed.
- a power supply a load that generates electric power from the power supply to generate heat, and is used to obtain a load related to atomizing an aerosol source and a value related to the temperature of the load
- the load the circuit for electrically connecting the power supply and the load, the storage section storing the aerosol source, and the aerosol source supplied from the storage section in a heatable state.
- the power supply starts supplying power to the load and the power supply supplies the load to the load.
- the control unit is configured to execute control to increase the holding amount of the aerosol source held by the holding unit, or control to improve the possibility of the holding amount increasing, at least one of when completing the power feeding.
- a control unit with the aerosol generating device is provided.
- a method of operating an aerosol generating device wherein the step of heating a load to atomize an aerosol source, and the aerosol source to be stored is not short
- the aerosol is held when power supply to the load is started and / or when power supply to the load is completed when the aerosol source is insufficient to be heated by the load. Performing a control to increase the holding amount of the source or a control to improve the possibility that the holding amount increases.
- a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform any of the above methods.
- an aerosol generating device which is a power supply and a load that generates heat by receiving power from the power supply and atomizes the aerosol source.
- the aerosol generation device based on a holding unit that holds the aerosol source in a heatable state of the load, and a change in a value related to the temperature of the load after or during which the circuit functions.
- An aerosol generation device comprising: a control unit.
- the storage unit can supply the aerosol source in the second state because the aerosol source stored in the storage unit is insufficient in the first state, but the holding unit holds the aerosol source.
- the temperature of the load exceeds the boiling point of the aerosol source due to the lack of the aerosol source.
- the second control reduces the number of aerosol sources stored by the reservoir more than the first control.
- control executed by the control unit in the second control changes the number of variables and / or the amount of algorithm more than the control executed by the control unit in the first control. .
- the number of operations required of the user to allow the generation of aerosol in the second control is the number of operations required of the user to allow the generation of aerosol in the first control. Less than the number.
- control unit is configured to prohibit generation of an aerosol for at least a predetermined period in the first control and the second control.
- the period during which the generation of the aerosol is prohibited in the second control is shorter than the period during which the generation of the aerosol is prohibited in the first control.
- the first control and the second control each have a return condition for transitioning from a state in which the generation of the aerosol is prohibited to a state in which the generation of the aerosol is permitted.
- the return condition in the first control is stricter than the return condition in the second control.
- the number of replacement work of the component of the aerosol generation device included in the return condition in the first control is a component of the aerosol generation device included in the return condition in the second control. More than the number of replacement work.
- the aerosol generating device comprises one or more notifiers that notify the user.
- the number of notification units functioning in the first control is larger than the number of notification units functioning in the second control.
- the aerosol generating device comprises one or more notifiers that notify the user.
- the time during which the notification unit functions in the first control is longer than the time during which the notification unit functions in the second control.
- the aerosol generating device comprises one or more notifiers that notify the user.
- the amount of power supplied from the power supply to the notification unit in the first control is larger than the amount of power supplied from the power supply to the notification unit in the second control.
- a method of operating an aerosol generating device comprising: heating a load to atomize an aerosol source; and after or after the aerosol source is atomized.
- the aerosol generating device is in a first state in which the aerosol source to be stored is in a deficient state or is stored based on a change in a value related to the temperature of the load while the aerosol source is being atomized. Differentiating whether the source is not insufficient but is in a second state in which the aerosol source is insufficient to be heated by the load, and if the first state is detected, the first step Performing a control, and performing a second control different from the first control if the second condition is detected.
- the storage unit can supply the aerosol source in the second state because the aerosol source stored in the storage unit is insufficient in the first state, but the holding unit holds the aerosol source.
- the temperature of the load exceeds the boiling point of the aerosol source due to the lack of the aerosol source.
- a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to execute the above method.
- an aerosol generating device that performs appropriate control when an aerosol source runs short, and a method and program for operating the same.
- an aerosol generation device that suppresses a temporary shortage of an aerosol source in a holding unit that holds an aerosol source supplied from a reservoir of an aerosol source, a method of operating the same, and a program Can be provided.
- an aerosol generation device that performs appropriate control when an aerosol source runs short, and a method and program for operating the same.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a configuration of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a configuration of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary circuit configuration for a portion of an aerosol generating device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 illustrates another exemplary circuit configuration for a portion of an aerosol generating device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 3 is a flowchart of an exemplary process of detecting an insufficiency of an aerosol source, according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. 3 shows an example of the timing of switching of the switches Q1 and Q2 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a process of detecting a shortage of an aerosol source in an aerosol generating device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 5 is a flow chart illustrating a process of detecting a shortage of an aerosol source in an aerosol generating device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary circuit configuration for a portion of an aerosol generating device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. The timing of atomization of the aerosol source using switch Q1 in the aerosol production
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a process of detecting a shortage of an aerosol source in an aerosol generating device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. It is a graph which shows notionally the time-sequential change of the resistance value of load in case a user performs normal attraction
- embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, electronic cigarettes, heated cigarettes, and nebulizers.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure may include various aerosol generating devices for generating an aerosol that the user inhales.
- the aerosol generating device 100A includes a first member 102 and a second member 104.
- the first member 102 may include a control unit 106, a notification unit 108, a power supply 110, an element 112 such as a sensor, and a memory 114.
- the first member 102 may also include circuitry 134 described below.
- the second member 104 may include a reservoir 116, an atomizer 118, an air intake channel 120, an aerosol channel 121, an inlet 122, a holder 130, and a load 132. Some of the components included in the first member 102 may be included in the second member 104.
- the components included in the second member 104 may be included in the first member 102.
- the second member 104 may be configured to be removable from the first member 102.
- all components included in the first member 102 and the second member 104 may be included in the same housing instead of the first member 102 and the second member 104.
- the Reservoir 116 may be configured as a tank for containing a liquid.
- the aerosol source is, for example, a liquid such as polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or propylene glycol, or water.
- the aerosol source in the storage section 116 may contain a tobacco raw material which releases a flavor component by heating, or an extract derived from the tobacco raw material.
- the holding unit 130 holds an aerosol source.
- the holding unit 130 is made of a fibrous or porous material, and holds an aerosol source as a liquid in the interstices between fibers or the pores of the porous material.
- the fibrous or porous material described above for example, cotton, glass fiber, tobacco raw material or the like can be used.
- the aerosol source may also include medication for the patient to inhale.
- the reservoir 116 may have a configuration that can replenish the consumed aerosol source.
- the reservoir 116 may be configured to be able to replace the reservoir 116 itself when the aerosol source is consumed.
- the aerosol source is not limited to liquid, and may be solid. When the aerosol source is solid, the reservoir 116 may be a hollow container.
- the atomization unit 118 is configured to atomize the aerosol source to generate an aerosol.
- the atomization unit 118 When the aspiration operation is detected by the element 112, the atomization unit 118 generates an aerosol.
- the holding unit 130 is provided to connect the storage unit 116 and the atomization unit 118. In this case, a part of the holding unit 130 leads to the inside of the storage unit 116 and contacts the aerosol source. The other part of the holding unit 130 extends to the atomizing unit 118. Note that the other part of the holding unit 130 extended to the atomizing unit 118 may be stored in the atomizing unit 118 or may be communicated again to the inside of the storage unit 116 through the atomizing unit 118 .
- the aerosol source is transported from the reservoir 116 to the atomizer 118 by the capillary effect of the holder 130.
- the atomization unit 118 includes a heater including a load 132 electrically connected to the power supply 110. The heater is disposed in contact with or in proximity to the holder 130.
- the control unit 106 controls the heater of the atomizing unit 118, and atomizes the aerosol source by heating the aerosol source conveyed through the holding unit 130.
- Another example of the atomizing unit 118 may be an ultrasonic atomizer that atomizes an aerosol source by ultrasonic vibration.
- the air intake flow path 120 is connected to the atomization unit 118, and the air intake flow path 120 communicates with the outside of the aerosol generation device 100A.
- the aerosol generated in the atomization unit 118 is mixed with the air taken in via the air intake channel 120.
- the mixed fluid of aerosol and air is delivered to the aerosol flow channel 121 as indicated by the arrows 124.
- the aerosol flow channel 121 has a tubular structure for transporting the mixed fluid of the aerosol and the air generated in the atomizing unit 118 to the inlet 122.
- the suction portion 122 is located at the end of the aerosol flow channel 121, and is configured to open the aerosol flow channel 121 to the outside of the aerosol generation device 100A. The user takes in the air containing the aerosol into the oral cavity by holding and sucking the suction portion 122.
- the notification unit 108 may include a light emitting element such as an LED, a display, a speaker, a vibrator, and the like.
- the notification unit 108 is configured to perform some kind of notification to the user by light emission, display, vocalization, vibration or the like as necessary.
- the power supply 110 supplies power to each component of the aerosol generation device 100A such as the notification unit 108, the element 112, the memory 114, the load 132, and the circuit 134.
- the power source 110 may be charged by connecting to an external power source via a predetermined port (not shown) of the aerosol generating device 100A. Only the power source 110 may be removable from the first member 102 or the aerosol generating device 100A, and may be replaced with a new power source 110. Also, the power supply 110 may be replaced with a new power supply 110 by replacing the entire first member 102 with a new first member 102.
- Element 112 is a component used to obtain a value related to the temperature of load 132.
- Element 112 may be configured to be used to obtain values needed to determine the value of the current flowing through load 132, the resistance of load 132, and so forth.
- Element 112 may also include a pressure sensor to detect pressure fluctuations in air intake channel 120 and / or aerosol channel 121 or a flow sensor to detect flow. Element 112 may also include a weight sensor that detects the weight of a component, such as reservoir 116. Element 112 may also be configured to count the number of puffs by the user using aerosol generating device 100A. The element 112 may also be configured to integrate the energization time to the atomization unit 118. Element 112 may also be configured to detect the level of the fluid level in reservoir 116. The element 112 may also be configured to determine or detect the SOC (State of Charge) of the power supply 110, current integration value, voltage, etc. The SOC may be obtained by a current integration method (coulomb counting method), an SOC-OCV (open circuit voltage) method, or the like. Element 112 may also be a user-operable operation button or the like.
- SOC State of Charge
- the control unit 106 may be an electronic circuit module configured as a microprocessor or a microcomputer. Control unit 106 may be configured to control the operation of aerosol generating device 100A in accordance with computer-executable instructions stored in memory 114.
- the memory 114 is a storage medium such as a ROM, a RAM, and a flash memory. The memory 114 may store setting data and the like necessary for control of the aerosol generation device 100A, in addition to the computer executable instructions as described above.
- the memory 114 stores various data such as a control method of the notification unit 108 (a mode of light emission, utterance, vibration, etc.), a value acquired and / or detected by the element 112, and a heating history of the atomization unit 118 You may
- the control unit 106 reads data from the memory 114 as needed, uses it for control of the aerosol generation apparatus 100A, and stores the data in the memory 114 as needed.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic block diagram of a configuration of an aerosol generating device 100B according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the aerosol generation device 100B includes a third member 126 in addition to the configuration provided in the aerosol generation device 100A of FIG. 1A.
- the third member 126 may include a flavor source 128.
- the flavor source 128 may include a flavor component contained in cigarette.
- the aerosol flow channel 121 extends across the second member 104 and the third member 126.
- the suction port 122 is provided to the third member 126.
- the flavor source 128 is a component for imparting a flavor to the aerosol.
- the flavor source 128 is disposed in the middle of the aerosol channel 121.
- a mixed fluid of an aerosol and air generated by the atomization unit 118 (note that the mixed fluid may be simply referred to as an aerosol hereinafter) flows through the aerosol flow channel 121 to the inlet 122.
- the flavor source 128 is provided downstream of the atomization unit 118 with respect to the flow of the aerosol.
- the flavor source 128 is located closer to the mouthpiece 122 in the aerosol flow channel 121 than the atomization unit 118. Therefore, the aerosol generated by the atomizing unit 118 passes through the flavor source 128 and then reaches the mouthpiece 122.
- the flavor source 128 is derived from tobacco, such as chopped tobacco or a processed product obtained by forming a tobacco material into particles, sheets or powders. May be The flavor source 128 may also be non-tobacco derived from plants other than tobacco (eg, mint, herbs, etc.). As one example, flavor source 128 includes a nicotine component. Flavor source 128 may contain flavoring ingredients such as menthol. In addition to the flavor source 128, the reservoir 116 may also have a substance that includes flavor and aroma components. For example, the aerosol generation device 100B may be configured to hold a tobacco-derived flavor substance in the flavor source 128, and to include the non-cigarette-derived flavor substance in the reservoir 116.
- the user can take in the air including the flavored aerosol into the oral cavity by holding and sucking the mouthpiece portion 122.
- the control unit 106 is configured to control the aerosol generation devices 100A and 100B (hereinafter also collectively referred to as the “aerosol generation device 100”) according to the embodiments of the present disclosure by various methods.
- the aerosol generating device if the user performs suction while the aerosol source is insufficient, sufficient aerosol can not be supplied to the user.
- aerosols having an unintended flavor and taste may be released (hereinafter, such a phenomenon is also referred to as “unintended behavior”).
- the inventors of the present invention not only have insufficient aerosol sources in the reservoir 116, but also sufficient aerosol sources remain in the reservoir 116, but there is a temporary shortage of aerosol sources in the holder 130. It was recognized as an important issue to be solved that unintended behavior might occur.
- the inventors of the present invention operate an aerosol generating device that can identify which of the aerosol source in the reservoir 116 and the aerosol source in the holding unit 130 is lacking.
- Invented a method and program for The inventors of the present invention also invented an aerosol generation device that suppresses a temporary shortage of the aerosol source in the holding unit that holds the aerosol source supplied from the reservoir of the aerosol source, and a method and program for operating the same.
- the inventors of the present invention have also found that the aerosol generating device 100 is in a state in which the aerosol source stored in the storage section 116 is insufficient, or the aerosol source that the storage section 116 can supply the aerosol source but the holding section 130 holds
- the present inventors have invented an aerosol generating device capable of performing appropriate control, and a method and program for operating the same, in the case where it is distinguished whether there is another condition that is lacking.
- each embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail, mainly assuming that the aerosol generation device has the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1A. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied when the aerosol generating device has various configurations such as the configuration shown in FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration for a portion of the aerosol generating device 100A according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the circuit 200 shown in FIG. 2 includes a power supply 110, a control unit 106, an element 112, a load 132 (also referred to as “heater resistance”), a first path 202, a second path 204, and a first field effect transistor (FET) 206.
- the switch Q 1, the constant voltage output circuit 208, the switch Q 2 including the second FET 210, and the resistor 212 (also referred to as “shunt resistor”) are provided. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various devices such as iGBTs, contactors, as well as FETs can be used as switches Q1 and Q2.
- the circuit 134 shown in FIG. 1A electrically connects the power supply 110 and the load 132 and may include a first path 202 and a second path 204.
- the first path 202 and the second path 204 are connected in parallel to the power supply 110 (and the load 132).
- the first path 202 may include the switch Q1.
- the second path 204 may include the switch Q 2, the constant voltage output circuit 208, the resistor 212 and the element 112.
- the first path 202 may have a smaller resistance than the second path 204.
- element 112 is a voltage sensor and is configured to sense the voltage value across resistor 212.
- the configuration of the element 112 is not limited to this.
- element 112 may be a current sensor and may sense the value of the current flowing through resistor 212.
- the control unit 106 can control the switch Q1, the switch Q2, and the like, and can acquire the value detected by the element 112. Even if the control unit 106 is configured to cause the first path 202 to function by switching the switch Q1 from the off state to the on state, and to cause the second path 204 to function by switching the switch Q2 from the off state to the on state. Good.
- the control unit 106 may be configured to cause the first path 202 and the second path 204 to alternately function by alternately switching the switches Q1 and Q2.
- the aerosol generation device 100 is in the first state (storage portion) even after generation of the aerosol (after suction by the user) or during generation of the aerosol (during suction by the user) Distinguish whether it is in a state in which the aerosol source stored in 116 runs short or in a second state (a state in which the storage unit 116 can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 runs short), The lack of an aerosol source can be detected.
- the control unit 106 is configured to provide a predetermined interval until the switch Q2 of the second path 204 is switched from the off state to the on state after switching the switch Q1 of the first path 202 from the on state to the off state. It is also good.
- the first path 202 is used to atomize the aerosol source.
- the switch Q1 When the switch Q1 is switched to the on state and the first path 202 functions, power is supplied to the heater (or the load 132 in the heater), and the load 132 is heated. The heating of the load 132 atomizes the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 in the atomizing unit 118 to generate an aerosol.
- the second path 204 is used to obtain a value related to the temperature of the load 132.
- the element 112 included in the second path 204 is a voltage sensor.
- the switch Q 2 When the switch Q 2 is on and the second path 204 is functioning, current flows through the constant voltage output circuit 208, the switch Q 2, the resistor 212 and the load 132.
- the value of the voltage applied to resistor 212 acquired by element 112 and the known resistance value R shunt of resistor 212 the value of the current flowing through load 132 can be determined.
- the resistance value R HTR of the load 132 can be determined. If the load 132 has a positive or negative temperature coefficient characteristic in which the resistance value changes according to the temperature, the relationship between the resistance value of the load 132 and the temperature of the load 132 measured in advance and the above-mentioned The temperature of the load 132 can be estimated on the basis of the resistance value RHTR of the load 132 determined as described above.
- the value associated with the temperature of load 132 in this example is the voltage applied to resistor 212.
- element 112 are not limited to voltage sensors, but may include other elements such as current sensors (eg, Hall elements).
- constant voltage output circuit 208 is shown as a linear drop out (LDO) regulator and may include capacitor 214, FET 216, error amplifier 218, reference voltage source 220, resistors 222 and 224, and capacitor 226.
- LDO linear drop out
- the configuration of the constant voltage output circuit 208 shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example, and various configurations are possible.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another exemplary circuit configuration for a portion of an aerosol generating device 100A according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the circuit 300 shown in FIG. 3 includes a switch 110 including a power supply 110, a control unit 106, an element 112, a load 132, a first path 302, a second path 304, and a first FET 306, and a second FET 310.
- Q2 a constant voltage output circuit 308, and a resistor 312 are provided.
- the constant voltage output circuit 308 is disposed closer to the power supply than the first path 302.
- the constant voltage output circuit 308 is a switching regulator and includes a capacitor 314, an FET 316, an inductor 318, a diode 320 and a capacitor 322.
- the circuit shown in FIG. 2 the circuit shown in FIG.
- the constant voltage output circuit 308 is a step-up switching regulator (so-called boost converter) that boosts and outputs the input voltage, but instead reduces the input voltage by It may be a step-down switching regulator (so-called buck converter) that outputs, or a step-up / step-down switching regulator (buck-boost converter) that can both boost and step down the input voltage.
- boost converter step-up switching regulator
- buck converter step-down switching regulator
- buck-boost converter step-up / step-down switching regulator
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary process of detecting a shortage of an aerosol source, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the control unit 106 will be described as performing all the steps. However, it should be noted that some steps may be performed by other components of the aerosol generating device 100. Although this embodiment will be described using the circuit 200 shown in FIG. 2 as an example, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the circuit 300 shown in FIG. 3 or other circuits can be used.
- step 402 the control unit 106 determines whether suction by a user is detected based on information obtained from a pressure sensor, a flow rate sensor, and the like. For example, when the output values of these sensors change continuously, the control unit 106 may determine that suction by the user has been detected. Alternatively, the control unit 106 may determine that suction by the user is detected based on pressing of a button for starting generation of aerosol, or the like.
- step 402 If it is determined that suction has been detected (“Yes” in step 402), the process proceeds to step 404.
- the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q1 to cause the first path 202 to function.
- step 406 the control unit 106 determines whether suction has ended. If it is determined that the suction has ended ("Yes" in step 406), the process proceeds to step 408.
- control unit 106 turns off the switch Q1.
- control unit 106 turns on the switch Q2 to cause the second path 204 to function.
- step 412 the control unit 106 detects the current value of the second path 204, for example, as described above.
- the control unit 106 derives the resistance value and the temperature of the load 132, for example, in the manner described above.
- step 418 the control unit 106 determines whether the temperature of the load 132 exceeds a predetermined threshold. If it is determined that the load temperature exceeds the threshold (“Yes” in step 418), the process proceeds to step 420, and the control unit 106 determines that the aerosol source in the aerosol generation device 100A is insufficient. On the other hand, if it is determined that the load temperature does not exceed the threshold (“No” in step 418), it is not determined that the aerosol source is insufficient.
- FIG. 4 only shows the general flow to determine whether the aerosol source in the aerosol generating device 100A is deficient, and within the reservoir 116 that is specific to the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the process of distinguishing between the lack of an aerosol source and the lack of an aerosol source in the holder 130 is not shown.
- the shortage of the aerosol source in the reservoir 116 includes a state in which the aerosol source is completely depleted in the reservoir 116 and a state in which the aerosol source can not be sufficiently supplied to the holding unit 130.
- the shortage of the aerosol source in the holding unit 130 includes a state in which the aerosol source is completely depleted in the entire holding unit 130 and a state in which the aerosol source is depleted in a part of the holding unit 130.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of switching timings of the switches Q1 and Q2 in the present embodiment.
- the control unit 106 switches between the switch Q1 and the switch Q2 while the aerosol source is atomized (the user is performing suction). Good.
- the control unit 106 may turn off the switch Q1 and turn on the switch Q2 after the atomization of the aerosol source is finished (the suction by the user is finished).
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a process of detecting the shortage of the aerosol source in the aerosol generation device 100A according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5A it is assumed that switching is performed between the switch Q1 and the switch Q2 while suction is being performed by the user.
- the control unit 106 will be described as performing all steps. However, it should be noted that some steps may be performed by other components of the aerosol generating device 100.
- step 602 is the same as the process of step 402 in FIG. 4, and when a predetermined condition is satisfied, the control unit 106 determines that suction by the user is started.
- step 604 the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q1 to cause the first path 202 to function. Therefore, power is supplied to the heater (or the load 132 in the heater), and the aerosol source in the holding unit 130 is heated to generate an aerosol. Furthermore, in step 605, the control unit 106 starts a timer (not shown). As another example, the timer may be started when the switch Q2 is turned on in step 606 described later, not when the switch Q1 is turned on.
- step 606 the control unit 106 turns off the switch Q1 and turns on the switch Q2.
- this process is performed while suction is being performed by the user.
- the processing of step 606 causes the second path 204 to function, and the element 112 obtains a value related to the temperature of the load 132 (eg, a voltage value applied to the resistor 212, a current value flowing through the resistor 212 and the load 132, etc.) Be done.
- the temperature of the load 132 is derived on the basis of the obtained values.
- the heat applied to the load 132 in step 604 is used to generate an aerosol by atomization of the aerosol source.
- the temperature of the load 132 does not significantly exceed the temperature at which the formation of the aerosol occurs (eg, 200 ° C.) due to the boiling point of the aerosol source or evaporation of the aerosol source.
- the heating to the load 132 causes the aerosol source in the holding unit 130 to be completely or partially exhausted. , The temperature of the load 132 is rising.
- step 608 the control unit 106 determines whether the temperature (T HTR ) of the load 132 exceeds a predetermined temperature (eg, 350 ° C.).
- a predetermined temperature eg, 350 ° C.
- the temperature of load 132 is compared to a temperature threshold.
- the resistance or current value of the load 132 may be compared to the resistance threshold or current threshold.
- the threshold value of the resistance value, the threshold value of the current value, and the like are set to appropriate values such that the shortage of the aerosol source can be sufficiently determined.
- step 610 the control unit 106 determines whether a predetermined time has elapsed based on the time indicated by the timer. If the predetermined time has elapsed (“Yes” in step 610), the process proceeds to step 612. In step 612, the control unit 106 determines that the remaining amount of the aerosol source in the storage unit 116 and the holding unit 130 is sufficient, and the process ends. If the predetermined time has not elapsed (“No” in step 610), the process returns to the front of step 608.
- step 608 the control unit 106 determines whether the time from the timer activation to the current time is less than a predetermined threshold value ⁇ t thre (for example, 0.5 seconds).
- the predetermined threshold value ⁇ t thre is set to a first predetermined fixed value (for example, the predetermined switch Q1 is turned on). It may be the sum of the storage time) and a second predetermined fixed value (e.g., a time less than or equal to the time for which the predetermined step Q2 is turned on). Alternatively, the predetermined threshold value ⁇ t thre may be the sum of the actually measured time period during which the switch Q1 has been turned on and the second predetermined fixed value.
- the predetermined threshold ⁇ t thre may be the second predetermined fixed value described above.
- the former case is the case.
- the time for the temperature of the load 132 to reach an unacceptably high temperature is short.
- the power supplied to the load 132 is used to raise the temperature of the load 132, while in the latter case, the storage unit 116 Because the aerosol source can be supplied to the holding unit 130, the power supplied to the load 132 can also be used for atomizing the aerosol source.
- step 616 the control unit 106 determines that the aerosol generation device 100 is in the first state. In the first state, the temperature of the load 132 exceeds the temperature at which the generation of the aerosol source occurs due to the boiling point of the aerosol source or the evaporation of the aerosol source because the aerosol source stored in the reservoir 116 runs short. On the other hand, if the time from timer activation to the present time is less than the predetermined threshold (“No” in step 614), the process proceeds to step 624. In step 624, the control unit 106 determines that the aerosol generation device 100 is in the second state.
- the control unit 106 can set the first state and the second state based on the time taken for the value related to the temperature of the load 132 to reach the threshold after the first path 202 or the second path 204 functions. It can be configured to distinguish between states.
- the shortage of the aerosol source in the first state means a state in which the aerosol source in the reservoir 116 is completely depleted or an aerosol to the holding unit 130 because there are few aerosol sources in the reservoir 116. It means that the source can not be supplied enough.
- the shortage of the aerosol source in the second state means that although the reservoir 116 can supply the aerosol source, the aerosol source is completely depleted throughout the entire reservoir 130 or the reservoir 130 Indicates that the aerosol source is depleted in part of In either the first state or the second state, sufficient aerosol can not be generated.
- step 616 the process proceeds to step 618, and the control unit 106 uses the notification unit 108 to change the storage unit 116 (or the aerosol source in the storage unit 116) with the aerosol generation device 100 in the first state. Make it possible for the user to recognize that
- step 620 the control unit 106 shifts to the removal inspection mode.
- step 622 the control unit 106 determines whether removal of the reservoir 116 (or replenishment of the aerosol source) has been detected. If removal of the storage section 116 is detected (“Yes” in step 622), the process ends. If not (“No” at step 622), the process returns to before step 618.
- step 624 the process proceeds to step 626, where the control unit 106 warns the user that the aerosol generation device 100 is in the second state, such as by using the notification unit 108. Thereafter, the process ends.
- the aerosol generation device 100A runs out of the aerosol source stored in the reservoir 116 based on the change in the value related to the temperature of the load 132 after the circuit 134 functions. It is possible to distinguish whether in the first state or in the second state in which the reservoir 116 can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holder 130 is insufficient. Therefore, it can be determined with high accuracy whether the aerosol source is completely depleted.
- the timer may be activated when the switch Q1 is turned off, or may be activated when the switch Q2 is turned on.
- the control unit 106 distinguishes between the first state and the second state based on a change in a value related to the temperature of the load 132 after the first path 202 functions or while the second path 204 functions. be able to. Therefore, in the configuration in which the first path 202 for generating the aerosol and the second path 204 for detecting the shortage of the aerosol source are alternately turned on, the first state and the second state are distinguished. it can.
- the first state is that the temperature of the load 132 is the temperature at which the aerosol generation occurs due to the boiling point of the aerosol source or the evaporation of the aerosol source due to the shortage of the aerosol source stored in the reservoir 116 It may be defined as a state in which the predetermined temperature below is reached earlier than other states different from the first state and the second state.
- the temperature of the load 132 is aerosolized by the boiling point of the aerosol source or evaporation of the aerosol source because the reservoir 116 can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holder 130 is insufficient. It may be defined as reaching a predetermined temperature below the temperature at which generation occurs, earlier than other states different from the first state and the second state. In these cases, the accuracy of detecting the shortage of the aerosol source is inferior to the embodiment of FIG.
- control (steps 618 to 622) executed in the first state in which the aerosol source stored in the storage unit 116 runs short is capable of supplying the aerosol source
- this control is different from the control (step 626) performed in the second state in which the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 runs short.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing another process of detecting the shortage of the aerosol source in the aerosol generation device 100A according to the present embodiment.
- the switch Q1 is turned off and the switch Q2 is turned on after the end of suction by the user.
- step 702 is the same as the process of step 602 in FIG.
- step 704 the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q1 to cause the first path 202 to function. Therefore, power is supplied to the heater (load 132), and the aerosol source in the holding unit 130 is heated to generate an aerosol.
- step 706 the control unit 106 turns off the switch Q1 and turns on the switch Q2. It should be noted that in the example of FIG. 7, this process is performed after the end of suction by the user.
- the processing of step 706 causes the second path 204 to function, the element 112 obtains a value related to the temperature of the load 132, and the temperature of the load 132 is derived based on the obtained value.
- step 708 the control unit 106 starts a timer.
- step 710 The process of step 710 is similar to the process of step 608.
- step 712 If the temperature of the load 132 does not exceed the predetermined temperature ("No" in step 710), the process proceeds to step 712.
- the processing of steps 712 and 714 is similar to the processing of steps 610 and 612.
- step 710 the control unit 106 determines whether the time derivative of the temperature of the load 132 is larger than a predetermined threshold (for example, a value smaller than 0).
- the case where the aerosol source of the holding unit 130 runs short during suction by the user the case where the aerosol source of the storage unit 116 runs short and the storage unit 116 can supply the aerosol source but the holding unit 130 holds it.
- the time derivative value of the temperature of the load 132 after the end of suction by the user is larger.
- the temperature of the load 132 continues to rise, stagnate, or gradually decrease because the aerosol source is not supplied to the holding unit 130 after the end of suction by the user in the former case, whereas in the latter case the user is Because the aerosol source can be supplied from the storage unit 116 to the holding unit 130 after the end of the suction, the temperature of the load 132 may decrease.
- step 718 the control unit 106 determines that the aerosol generation device 100A is in the first state in which the aerosol source stored in the storage unit 116 runs short. On the other hand, if the time derivative of the temperature of the load 132 is less than or equal to the threshold (“No” in step 716), the process proceeds to step 726. In step 726, the control unit 106 determines that the aerosol generation device 100A is in the second state in which the storage unit 116 can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 is insufficient.
- steps 720 to 724 is similar to the processing of steps 618 to 622.
- the process of step 728 is similar to the process of step 626.
- control unit 106 causes the second path 204 to function after the operation of the first path 202 is completed. Therefore, in the static state in which the aerosol is not generated, it is possible to accurately distinguish whether the aerosol generation device 100 is in the first state or in the second state.
- control unit 106 may change the value related to the temperature of the load 132 after the operation of the first path 202 is completed or while the second path 204 is functioning.
- the first state and the second state can be distinguished. Therefore, in the configuration in which the first path 202 for generating the aerosol and the second path 204 for detecting the shortage of the aerosol source are sequentially turned on, the first state and the second state are distinguished. it can.
- the control unit 106 may cause the second path 204 to function after the operation of the first path 202 is completed a plurality of times. For example, after the on / off of the switch Q1 is completed five times (the aspiration by the user is completed five times), the switch Q2 may be turned on. In this case, after the storage unit 116 is replaced with a new storage unit 116 or after the storage unit 116 is replenished with the aerosol source, the control unit 106 causes the second path 204 to function as the number of operations of the load 132 or the integrated operation amount increases. The number of operating the first path 202 may be reduced.
- control (steps 720 to 724) executed in the first state is different from the control (step 728) executed in the second state.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary circuit configuration regarding a portion of the aerosol generation device 100A according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the circuit 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a power supply 110, a control unit 106, an element 112, a load 132, a single path 802, a switch Q1 including an FET 806, a constant voltage output circuit 808, and a resistor 812.
- Circuit 134 may be configured to include a single path 802 as shown in FIG. Path 802 is connected in series to load 132. Path 802 may include switch Q 1 and resistor 812. In this example, circuit 134 may further include an element (not shown) that smoothes the power supplied to load 132. Thereby, the influence of noise at the time of transition (turn-on and turn-off of the switch) or noise due to surge current can be reduced, and the first state and the second state can be distinguished with high accuracy.
- control unit 106 can control the switch Q 1 and can acquire the value detected by the element 112.
- the control unit 106 causes the path 802 to function by switching the switch Q1 from the off state to the on state.
- Path 802 is used to atomize the aerosol source.
- the switch Q1 is switched on and the path 802 is functional, the load 132 is powered and the load 132 is heated. The heating of the load 132 atomizes the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 in the atomizing unit 118 to generate an aerosol.
- Path 802 is also used to obtain a value related to the temperature of load 132.
- the switch Q1 When the switch Q1 is on and the path 802 is functioning, current flows through the constant voltage output circuit 808, the switch Q1, the resistor 812 and the load 132.
- the voltage value applied to resistor 812 can be used as a value related to the temperature of load 132 to estimate the temperature of load 132 .
- the example of element 112 is not limited to a voltage sensor, but may include other elements such as a current sensor (eg, a Hall element).
- the aerosol generation device 100A having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 may further include a low pass filter (not shown).
- a value (current value, voltage value, etc.) related to the temperature of the load 132 acquired using the element 112 may pass through the low pass filter.
- the control unit 106 may obtain a value related to the temperature that has passed through the low pass filter, and may use this to derive the temperature of the load 132.
- constant voltage output circuit 808 is shown as an LDO regulator and may include capacitor 814, FET 816, error amplifier 818, reference voltage source 820, resistors 822 and 824, and capacitor 826.
- the configuration of the constant voltage output circuit 808 is merely an example, and various configurations are possible.
- FIG. 9 illustrates the timing of atomization of the aerosol source and estimation of the remaining amount of the aerosol source using the switch Q1 in the aerosol generation device 100A including the circuit 800 of FIG. Since the circuit of FIG. 8 has only a single path 802, the control unit 106 determines whether the aerosol source is insufficient while the aerosol source is atomized (while the user is aspirating). It also detects.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a process of detecting the shortage of the aerosol source in the aerosol generation device 100A according to the present embodiment.
- the aerosol generation device 100A includes the circuit 800 shown in FIG.
- step 1002 is the same as the process of step 602 in FIG. 6, and when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the control unit 106 determines that suction by the user is started.
- step 1004 the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q1 to cause the path 802 to function. Therefore, power is supplied to the heater (load 132), and the aerosol source in the holding unit 130 is heated to generate an aerosol.
- the control unit 106 also obtains a value related to the temperature of the load 132 (eg, a voltage value applied to the resistor 812, a current value flowing through the load 132, etc.) by the element 112. As already described, the temperature of the load 132 is derived on the basis of the obtained values.
- control unit 106 starts a timer (not shown).
- steps 1006 to 1024 are similar to the processes of steps 608 to 626.
- control (steps 1016 to 1020) executed in the first state and the control (step 1024) executed in the second state are the same. It is different.
- FIG. 11 is a graph conceptually showing a time-series change in resistance value of the load 132 when the user performs normal suction using the aerosol generation device 100A.
- the resistance value of the load 132 changes with the temperature of the load 132.
- R R
- T.B.P the resistance value of the load 132
- the resistance value of the load 132 also stabilizes.
- the resistance of the load 132 also decreases.
- the influence of the change in resistance of the load 132 due to heating with respect to the load 132 at the time of the previous suction exerting on the resistance of the load 132 at the next suction is referred to as “heat history” of the load. Do. In the case of the example of FIG. 11, since such an influence does not occur, no thermal history remains with respect to the resistance value of the load 132.
- FIG. 12A is a graph conceptually showing a time-series change in resistance value of the load 132 when the interval from the end of suction by the user to the start of the next suction is shorter than the normal interval. .
- FIG. 12A (a) is a graph showing such a case.
- the situation from the start to the end of the first suction is the same as in the case of normal suction in FIG.
- the temperature of the load 132 decreases, and the resistance of the load 132 also decreases accordingly.
- the temperature of the load 132 is higher than room temperature and thus the resistance of the load 132 is also resistance at room temperature Greater than the value R (T R.T.
- the temperature of the load 132 is a state in which the load 132 is heated during the second suction and the aerosol is stably generated.
- the temperature of the load 132 may reach the threshold (for example, 350 ° C.) indicated in the embodiments described in connection with FIGS. 6, 7 and 10.
- FIG. 12B is a flow chart illustrating a process of modifying conditions to distinguish between the first state and the second state when suction by a user is performed at short intervals according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- step 1202 The process starts in step 1202, and the control unit 106 sets the counter n to 0.
- step 1204 the control unit 106 measures a suction interval (interval meas ) from the end time of the previous suction to the start time of the current suction.
- step 1206 the control unit 106 increments the value of the counter n.
- interval preset a preset interval of values measured in step 1204 from the interval meas the subtracted value ( ⁇ interval (n)).
- the value of interval preset may be the time (for example, 1 second) for the temperature of load 132 to return to room temperature from the boiling point of the aerosol source in the case of normal suction, or a sufficient amount after the end of the previous suction The time until the aerosol source is supplied from the reservoir 116 to the holder 130 may be used.
- step 1210 the control unit 106 determines whether ⁇ interval (n) calculated in step 1208 is greater than zero.
- ⁇ interval (n) is 0 or less (interval meas is interval preset higher) if ( "No" in step 1208), the process is supposed to proceed to step 1216. However, processing may return before step 1204, and steps 1204 through 1210 may be repeated a predetermined number of times.
- step 1212 the control unit 106 obtains a value ⁇ obtained by integrating ⁇ interval (n) calculated so far.
- the formula shown in step 1210 is only an example.
- the effect of the old heat history included in the heat history of the load 132 on the above condition is included in the heat history of the load 132. It can carry out so that heat history may become smaller than the influence on the condition concerned. Thereby, even when a plurality of heat histories are accumulated, it is possible to accurately distinguish the first state and the second state. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various calculations may be performed at step 1212.
- step 1214 the control unit 106 obtains the above condition (for example, ⁇ t thre ) based on the integrated value ⁇ obtained in step 1212 and a predetermined function.
- ⁇ t thre may be preset so as to be smaller as the integrated value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is larger (as the suction interval is smaller). Therefore, it may be determined that the first state occurs as the time interval from the end of the request for generation of aerosol (aspiration by the user, pressing of a predetermined button, etc.) to the start of the next request is shorter.
- the above condition is corrected so that
- Derutainterval (n) is 0 or less (interval meas is interval preset higher) if ( "No" in step 1208), the process proceeds to step 1216.
- the control unit 106 resets the counter n.
- the process proceeds to step 1218, where ⁇ t thre is set to a predetermined value. That is, if the aspiration interval is large enough, the conditions used to distinguish between the first and second states are not modified.
- the control unit 106 corrects the condition for distinguishing the first state from the second state based on the heat history of the load 132 when the circuit 134 functions. To work. Therefore, even when the heat history of the load 132 remains, the first state and the second state can be accurately distinguished.
- the control unit 106 acquires the time-series change of the request based on the request for generation of the aerosol, and based on the heat history of the load 132 derived from the time-series change of the request, It operates to correct the conditions for distinguishing between the first state and the second state. Therefore, even if the abnormal suction is performed, the first state and the second state can be accurately distinguished.
- the same problem as the example of FIGS. 12A and 12B may occur. Can be solved. That is, even if the time-series change of the demand for the generation of the aerosol is due to the aspiration performed over a longer time than usual, the first state is determined based on the thermal history of the load 132 derived from the change. The conditions for differentiating from the second state can be modified.
- FIG. 13A is a graph conceptually showing a time-series change in resistance value of the load 132 when the time required for cooling the load 132 is long due to a cause such as deterioration of the load 132 as compared with the case where the load 132 is normal. It is.
- the next suction may start before the temperature of the load 132 returns to room temperature.
- the graph of FIG. 13A shows such a situation.
- the situation from the start to the end of the first suction is similar to that of the normal suction of FIG.
- the temperature of the load 132 decreases, and the resistance of the load 132 also decreases accordingly.
- the inventors of the present invention use the threshold (the threshold used to distinguish between the first state and the second state in the embodiment as described in connection with FIGS. 6, 7 and 10).
- the threshold used to distinguish between the first state and the second state in the embodiment as described in connection with FIGS. 6, 7 and 10.
- FIG. 13B is a flowchart illustrating a process of modifying conditions to distinguish between the first state and the second state when the time taken to cool the load 132 is long as compared to the normal case, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It is.
- step 1302 The process starts in step 1302, and the control unit 106 obtains an initial temperature T ini of the load 132 when suction by a user is started and the circuit 134 of the aerosol generation device 100A functions.
- step 1304 the control unit 106 obtains the above condition (for example, ⁇ t thre ) based on the initial temperature T ini and a predetermined function.
- a predetermined function F T ini
- step 1304 processing may be performed such that ⁇ t thre decreases as the temperature of the load 132 when the circuit 134 of the aerosol generation device 100 functions increases. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, as the temperature of the load 132 when the circuit 134 functions is higher, the control unit 106 reduces the possibility that the first state is determined to be generated. Works to fix.
- the first embodiment of the present disclosure has been described as an aerosol generating device and a method of operating the aerosol generating device.
- the present disclosure may be embodied as a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method, or a computer readable storage medium storing the program.
- a shorter interval for example, than the time required to supply a sufficient amount of aerosol from the reservoir 116 to the holder 130 as compared to the case of normal suction
- a temporary shortage of the aerosol source in the holding unit 130 may occur.
- the same problem may occur when the aspiration volume in one aspiration is large compared to the case of normal aspiration.
- the same problem may occur in the case where the suction time in one suction is long as compared with the case of normal suction.
- the basic configuration of the aerosol generation device 100 according to the present embodiment is the same as the configuration of the aerosol generation device 100 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
- the aerosol generation device 100 may include a supply unit that makes it possible to adjust at least one of the amount or the velocity of the aerosol source supplied from the storage unit 116 to the holding unit 130.
- the supply unit may be controlled by the control unit 106.
- the supply unit can be realized by various configurations such as a pump disposed between the storage unit 116 and the holding unit 130, a mechanism configured to control an opening of the storage unit 116 to the atomization unit 118, and the like. .
- generation apparatus 100 by this embodiment may be provided with the heat control part which enables adjusting the temperature of an aerosol source.
- the temperature control unit may be controlled by the control unit 106.
- the temperature control unit can be realized by various configurations and arrangements.
- the aerosol generating device 100 may include a changing unit that enables the air flow resistance in the aerosol generating device 100 to be changed.
- the change unit may be controlled by the control unit 106.
- the change unit can be realized by various configurations and arrangements.
- generation apparatus 100 by this embodiment may be equipped with the request
- the request unit may be controlled by the control unit 106.
- the request unit can be realized by various configurations and arrangements.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a process of suppressing a temporary shortage of the aerosol source of the holding unit 130 in the aerosol generation device 100 according to the present embodiment.
- Step 1402. When the process starts, the control unit 106 sets the counter n err to 0.
- the value of the counter n err may indicate the number of times an unexpected suction is detected.
- step 1404 the control unit 106 measures the suction interval, the suction volume, the length of suction time, and the like. These are merely examples of parameters that may be measured at step 1404. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present embodiment can be realized by measuring various parameters that help detect unexpected suction in step 1404.
- step 1406 the controller 106 compares the parameters measured in step 1404 with the corresponding parameters in normal aspiration to determine whether the aspiration currently being performed is aspiration with an unexpected feature. Determine if For example, the control unit 106 may determine that the current suction is an unexpected suction when the measured suction interval is shorter than a predetermined threshold. In another example, the control unit 106 may determine that the current suction is an unexpected suction when the measured suction volume exceeds a predetermined threshold. In another example, the control unit 106 may determine that the current suction is an unexpected suction when the length of the measured suction time is longer than a predetermined threshold. Alternatively, the control unit 106 may use the technique described in connection with FIGS.
- the control unit 106 may make the determination of step 1406 based on the temperature change of the load 132 after the circuit 134 is made to function. Alternatively, as described in the first embodiment, the control unit 106 may perform the determination of step 1406 based on a time-series change of the request from the request unit.
- the process returns to before step 1404. Alternatively, the process may end.
- step 1406 When the current suction is unexpected suction (“Yes” in step 1406), a state in which the reservoir 116 can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holder 130 may run short (more specifically, In such a case, the shortage of the aerosol source of the holding unit 130 results in detection of a dry state or a precursor of the dry state in which the temperature of the load 132 exceeds the boiling point of the aerosol source.
- the process proceeds to step 1408, where the control unit 106 increments the value of the counter n err .
- step 1410 the control unit 106 determines whether the value of the counter n err exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- step 1410 If the value of the counter n err exceeds the predetermined threshold (“Yes” in step 1410), the process proceeds to step 1414.
- step 1414 the control unit 106 executes control for suppressing a temporary shortage of the aerosol source in the holding unit 130.
- step 1414 the control unit 106 holds the amount of aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 at least when the power supply 110 starts supplying power to the load 132 and / or when the power supply 110 completes supplying power to the load 132.
- the control to increase or the control to improve the possibility of increasing the holding amount may be performed. Thereby, generation
- the control unit 106 may execute control to make the interval between the completion of the generation of the aerosol and the start of the next generation of the aerosol longer than the previous interval.
- generation of aerosol is prohibited during the extended interval, and a time for supplying the aerosol source from the reservoir 116 to the holder 130 can be secured. Therefore, the occurrence or recurrence of temporary drying of the holding unit 130 can be suppressed.
- the control unit 106 may correct the interval length based on at least one of the viscosity of the aerosol source, the remaining amount of the aerosol source, the electrical resistance value of the load 132, and the temperature of the power source 110. This can prevent the interval from becoming excessively long, and can suppress the deterioration of the user experience.
- control unit 106 may control the above-described supply unit to increase at least one of the amount or the velocity of the aerosol source supplied from the storage unit 116 to the holding unit 130. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence or recurrence of temporary drying of the holding unit 130 without causing the user to feel inconvenience.
- control unit 106 may control the circuit to reduce the amount of aerosol generation.
- the control unit 106 may control the above-described temperature control unit to heat the aerosol source.
- a common liquid aerosol source has the property of decreasing its viscosity as its temperature rises. That is, if the aerosol source is heated at a temperature at which generation of aerosol does not occur, at least one of the amount or the velocity of the aerosol source supplied from the reservoir 116 to the holder 130 can be increased by capillary effect.
- the control unit 106 may also control the temperature control unit to heat the aerosol source while the aerosol is not generated by the load 132. As a result, the aerosol source is supplied from the storage unit 116 to the holding unit 130 mainly when suction is not performed, so the effect of heating can be easily obtained.
- the control unit 106 may also use the load 132 as a temperature control unit. As a result, there is no need to provide another heater for heating, and the configuration can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
- control unit 106 may control the above-described changing unit to increase the ventilation resistance in the aerosol generation device 100.
- control unit 106 controls the circuit 134 based on the correlation such that the larger the request from the above-described request unit (for example, the larger the change in the detected air pressure with respect to suction), the more the aerosol is generated. You may In step 1414, the control unit 106 may correct the correlation so that the amount of aerosol generation corresponding to the size of the request is reduced.
- control unit 106 performs a first mode in which an interval from the completion of the generation of the aerosol to the start of the next generation of the aerosol is longer than the previous interval, and the power source 110 supplies the load 132 At the time of starting power feeding and / or when power source 110 completes power feeding to load 132, control to increase the amount of holding of the aerosol source in holding unit 130 without controlling the interval or the amount of holding increases It may be configured to be able to execute the second mode of performing control to improve the possibility. In step 1414, the control unit 106 may execute the second mode in preference to the first mode. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence or recurrence of temporary drying of the holding unit 130 without causing the user to feel inconvenience.
- the control unit 106 may also execute the first mode when detecting the dry state or the precursor of the dry state of the holding unit 130 after the execution of the second mode.
- interval control is performed only when temporary drying of the holding unit 130 can not be suppressed by means other than interval control that may impair the user's convenience, ensuring the user's convenience And suppression of the occurrence or recurrence of temporary drying of the holding portion 130 can be achieved.
- the control unit 106 may select the process to be performed in step 1414 from the various processes as described above each time. For example, among the processing that can be executed in step 1414, processing that imposes less burden on the user may be preferentially executed. If the execution or the recurrence of the temporary drying of the holding unit 130 can not be suppressed even by executing the process, a process that places a greater burden on the user may be performed.
- step 1412 the control unit 106 warns the user. It is desirable that the warning be able to make it easy for the user to understand that the effect of the current aspiration may make it impossible to generate sufficient aerosol.
- the control unit 106 may cause the notification unit 108 to function based on the detection of the dry state or the precursor of the dry state described above.
- the notification unit 108 is a light emitting element such as an LED, a display, a speaker, a vibrator, or the like
- the control unit 106 may cause the notification unit 108 to perform operations such as light emission, display, vocalization, and vibration. .
- the user can refrain from suction, and as a result, it is possible to secure a time for supplying the aerosol source from the storage unit 116 to the holding unit 130. Therefore, temporary drying of the holding part 130, relapse of drying, etc. can be suppressed.
- step 1412 when the control unit 106 causes the notification unit 108 to function once or a plurality of times and further detects a dry state or a precursor of the dry state, the control unit 106 makes the next interval longer than the previous interval. Control may be performed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence or recurrence of temporary drying of the holding unit 130 without causing inconvenience to the user from the beginning.
- the control unit 106 may correct the interval length based on at least one of the viscosity of the aerosol source, the remaining amount of the aerosol source, the electrical resistance value of the load 132, and the temperature of the power source 110.
- the control unit 106 after completion of the generation of the aerosol, is a period from when the amount of the aerosol source equal to or more than the amount of the aerosol source used to generate the aerosol is supplied from the storage unit 116 to the holding unit 130 In the interval equivalent to the above, control to suppress the generation of aerosol or control to improve the possibility of suppressing the generation of aerosol may be executed. Thereby, generation
- the control unit 106 controls the notification unit 108 in the first mode while generating the aerosol, and controls the notification unit 108 in the second mode different from the first mode during the interval.
- the control unit 106 may control the notification unit 108 in a third mode different from the second mode when acquiring a request from the request unit during the interval.
- the controller 106 may also control the circuit 134 to inhibit the generation of aerosol during the interval. As a result, the amount of the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 is less likely to be reduced during the interval. As a result, generation or recurrence of temporary drying of the holding unit 130 can be suppressed.
- the control unit 106 may also modify the length of the interval based on at least one of the size and the change of the request from the request unit. As a result, the length of the interval is corrected according to the suction pattern, so that the occurrence or recurrence of temporary drying of the holding unit 130 can be suppressed by an appropriate suction interval.
- FIG. 15 illustrates an example of aspiration interval calibration performed in process 1400 of FIG.
- the control unit 106 can calibrate the current suction interval A using correction coefficients obtained by various methods.
- the control unit 106 may include a suction volume deriving unit 1510, a suction interval deriving unit 1512, a liquid viscosity deriving unit 1514, and a holding unit contact amount deriving unit 1518, or may be configured to function as these components.
- the aerosol generating device 100 may comprise at least one of a flow or flow rate sensor 1502, a temperature sensor 1506, a current sensor 1508 and a voltage sensor 1510.
- the aerosol generating device 100 may also include means for detecting the liquid property 1504 of the aerosol source.
- the suction volume deriving unit 1510 derives a suction volume based on the flow rate or flow rate value detected by the flow rate or flow rate sensor 1502.
- the control unit 106 obtains the correction coefficient ⁇ 1 from the derived suction volume based on the predefined relation 1522 between the suction volume and the correction coefficient ⁇ 1.
- the suction interval deriving unit 1512 derives a suction interval based on the flow rate or flow rate value detected by the flow rate or flow rate sensor 1502.
- the control unit 106 obtains the correction coefficient ⁇ 2 from the derived suction volume based on the predefined relationship 1524 between the suction interval and the correction coefficient ⁇ 2.
- the liquid viscosity deriving unit 1514 derives the liquid viscosity based on the liquid physical property of the aerosol source and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 1506.
- the control unit 106 obtains the correction coefficient ⁇ 3 from the derived liquid viscosity based on the predefined relationship 1526 between the liquid viscosity and the correction coefficient ⁇ 3.
- the control unit 106 obtains the correction coefficient ⁇ 4 from the detected outside air temperature based on the predefined relationship 1528 between the outside air temperature 1516 detected by the temperature sensor 1506 and the correction coefficient ⁇ 4.
- the holding unit contact amount deriving unit 1518 derives the holding unit contact amount based on the current value detected by the current sensor 1508 and the voltage value detected by the voltage sensor 1510.
- the holding unit contact amount is an amount indicating how much the holding unit 130 contacts the aerosol source stored in the storage unit 116.
- the amount of the aerosol source supplied from the storage unit 116 to the holding unit 130 fluctuates due to the capillary effect. Since the temperature of the load 132 also changes as a result of the fluctuation of the amount of the aerosol source supplied to the holding unit 130, the holding unit is obtained from the resistance value of the load 132 derived using the current sensor 1508 and the voltage sensor 1510.
- the amount of contact can be derived.
- the control unit 106 obtains the correction coefficient ⁇ 5 from the derived holding unit contact amount based on the predefined relationship 1530 between the holding unit contact amount and the correction coefficient ⁇ 5.
- the control unit 106 obtains the correction coefficient ⁇ 6 based on the predefined relationship 1532 between the heater resistance value 1520 derived from the detected current value and voltage value and the correction coefficient ⁇ 6.
- the control unit 106 can apply the correction coefficients ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 6 obtained as described above to the current suction interval A by various methods. For example, the control unit 106 may obtain the configured suction interval A ′ by using a value obtained by multiplying A by adding the correction coefficients ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 6 as the entire correction coefficient.
- the second embodiment of the present disclosure has been described as an aerosol generating device and a method of operating the aerosol generating device.
- the present disclosure may be embodied as a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method, or a computer readable storage medium storing the program.
- the reservoir is in the first state where the aerosol source stored in the reservoir runs short, or the aerosol source that the reservoir can supply the aerosol source but the holder holds It is possible to realize an aerosol generation device that can distinguish whether it is in the second state that is insufficient.
- the third embodiment of the present disclosure described below makes it possible to appropriately control an aerosol generating device having such features.
- Configurations eg, the configurations described in connection with FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2, 3, 8 etc.
- methods of operation eg, such as the aerosol generation devices described in relation to the first embodiment of the present disclosure 6, 7, 10, 12B, 13B etc.
- the method of operation of the aerosol generating device described with respect to the second embodiment of the present disclosure eg, FIG. 14, FIG.
- the process described with reference to FIG. 15 and the like can be used as an example of the present embodiment.
- the aerosol generating apparatus 100 obtains a value related to the power supply 110, a load 132 that generates power by generating power from the power supply 110, and atomizes the aerosol source, and a temperature of the load 132.
- a holding unit 130 to hold and a control unit 106 are provided.
- the control unit 106 is configured such that the aerosol generation device 100 runs out of the aerosol source stored in the storage unit 116 based on the change in the value related to the temperature of the load 132 after or while the circuit 134 is functioning.
- control it distinguishes whether it is in the second state where the storage unit 116 can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 runs short, and the first state is detected.
- the control may be performed, and the second control different from the first control may be performed when the second state is detected.
- the control when detecting the shortage of the aerosol source of the storage unit 116 and the control when detecting the shortage of the aerosol source of the holding unit 130 are different, it is appropriate according to the event that occurs in the aerosol generating device 100. Control can be performed.
- the temperature of the load 132 exceeds the boiling point of the aerosol source or the temperature at which the generation of the aerosol source occurs due to evaporation of the aerosol source due to a shortage of the aerosol source that the reservoir 116 stores.
- the temperature of the load 132 is determined by the evaporation of the boiling point of the aerosol source or the evaporation of the aerosol source because the reservoir 116 can supply the aerosol source but lacks the aerosol source that the holding unit 130 holds. Exceeding the temperature at which generation occurs.
- the second control described above reduces the number of aerosol sources stored by the storage section 116 more than the first control described above. As a result, the remaining amount of aerosol in the storage unit 116 and the remaining amount of aerosol in the holding unit 130 can be maintained at appropriate values according to the event.
- the control executed by the control unit 106 in the second control changes the number of variables and / or the amount of algorithm more than the control executed by the control unit 106 in the first control.
- the first control is executed when the first state (a state in which the aerosol source stored in the storage unit 116 is insufficient) is detected.
- the first control may only include instructing the user to replace the reservoir 116 or replenish the aerosol.
- the second control is executed when the second state (a state in which the storage unit 116 can supply the aerosol source but the aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 is insufficient) is detected.
- the second control may include, for example, various controls that may be included in the process of step 1414 of FIG. 14 described in connection with the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the second control increases the amount of aerosol source held by the holding unit 130 at least when the power supply 110 starts supplying power to the load 132 and / or when the power supply 110 completes supplying power to the load 132.
- the control may include control to increase the possibility that the holding amount increases.
- the second control may also include control to make an interval between the completion of the generation of the aerosol and the start of the next generation of the aerosol longer than the previous interval. The length of the interval may be corrected based on at least one of the viscosity of the aerosol source, the remaining amount of the aerosol source, the electrical resistance value of the load 132, and the temperature of the power supply 110.
- the second control may also include control to increase at least one of the amount or the velocity of the aerosol source supplied from the reservoir 116 to the holder 130.
- the second control may also include controlling the circuit 134 to reduce the amount of aerosol produced.
- the second control may also include controlling the temperature control unit to heat the aerosol source.
- the second control may also include controlling the temperature control unit to warm the aerosol source while the aerosol is not generated by the load 132.
- the second control may also include controlling the above-described changes to increase the ventilation resistance in the aerosol generating device 100.
- the second control may also include controlling the circuit 134 based on the correlation such that the larger the demand from the demander is, the more the aerosol is produced.
- the second control may also include modifying the correlation to reduce the amount of aerosol generation that corresponds to the magnitude of the request. It will be appreciated that, in this embodiment, to perform the second control, as compared to the first control, it is necessary to change the number of variables and / or the amount of algorithm.
- the number of operations required of the user to allow the generation of the aerosol in the second control is less than the number of operations required of the user to allow the generation of the aerosol in the first control.
- the user has to perform an operation of replacing the storage unit 116, an operation of replenishing the storage unit 116 with an aerosol source, and the like.
- the second control may include various controls as described above, these controls are automatically executed by components of the aerosol generating apparatus 100 such as the control unit 106 without requiring the user to perform work. It is possible.
- the number of operations required of the user to allow the generation of the aerosol in the second control requires the user to allow the generation of the aerosol in the first control. It will be appreciated that it may be less than the number of tasks performed.
- control unit 106 may prohibit the generation of the aerosol for at least a predetermined period in the first control and the second control.
- generation apparatus 100 since the aerosol production
- the period during which the generation of the aerosol is prohibited in the second control may be shorter than the period during which the generation of the aerosol is prohibited in the first control.
- an operation such as replacing the storage section 116 is necessary, but to return from the second state to a state in which normal control is possible No work is required. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the disabling control from being performed for an unnecessarily long time.
- the first control and the second control each have a return condition for transitioning from a state in which the generation of the aerosol is prohibited to a state in which the generation of the aerosol is permitted.
- the return means that the user operates the aerosol generation device 100 to return to a state in which the load 132 can be supplied.
- the return condition in the first control may be set to be stricter than the return condition in the second control.
- the return condition in the first control includes a larger number of conditions to be satisfied than the return condition in the second control.
- the return condition in the first control has more man-hours for the user to work than the return condition in the second control.
- the return condition in the first control takes longer to execute than the return condition in the second control.
- the recovery condition in the first control is not completed only by the control by the control unit 106 and requires manual operation by the user, etc., while the recovery condition in the second control is completed only by the control by the control unit . In another example, even if the return condition in the second control is satisfied, the return condition in the first control is not satisfied.
- the number of replacement operations of the components of the aerosol generation device 100 included in the recovery condition in the first control may be greater than the number of replacement operations of the components of the aerosol generation device 100 included in the recovery condition in the second control. Good.
- the aerosol generation device 100 may include one or more notification units 108.
- the number of notification units 108 that function in the first control may be greater than the number of notification units 108 that function in the second control. This makes it easy for the user to recognize the shortage of the aerosol source when the user's work is required to return to the normal state. As a result, early recovery is possible.
- the time when the notification unit 108 functions in the first control may be longer than the time when the notification unit 108 functions in the second control.
- the amount of power supplied from the power supply 110 to the notification unit 2 in the first control may be larger than the amount of power supplied from the power supply 110 to the notification unit 2 in the second control.
- the third embodiment of the present disclosure has been described as an aerosol generating device and a method of operating the aerosol generating device.
- the present disclosure may be embodied as a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method, or a computer readable storage medium storing the program.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記制御部は、前記第1経路が機能した後又は前記第2経路が機能している間の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別するように構成される。
図2は、本開示の第1の実施形態による、エアロゾル生成装置100Aの一部に関する例示的な回路構成を示す図である。
本開示の実施形態によるエアロゾル生成装置100に対して、通常の吸引の場合と比較して短いインターバル(例えば、貯留部116から保持部130へ十分な量のエアロゾルを供給するのに必要な時間よりも短いインターバル)で吸引が行われる場合、貯留部116が十分な量のエアロゾル源を貯留している場合であっても、保持部130におけるエアロゾル源の一時的な不足が生じ得る。1回の吸引における吸引容量が通常の吸引の場合と比較して大きい場合においても同様の問題が生じ得る。1回の吸引における吸引時間が通常の吸引の場合と比較して長い場合においても同様の問題が生じ得る。これらは上述の問題が生じ得る吸引の例にすぎない。様々な特徴を有する想定外の吸引パターンに起因して同様の問題が生じ得ることが当業者に理解されよう。本開示の第2の実施形態は上述のような問題を解決するものである。
本開示の第1の実施形態に関して説明したように、貯留部が貯留するエアロゾル源が不足した第1状態にあるか、貯留部がエアロゾル源を供給可能であるが保持部が保持するエアロゾル源が不足した第2状態にあるか、を区別することができるエアロゾル生成装置が実現可能である。以下で説明する本開示の第3の実施形態は、このような特徴を有するエアロゾル生成装置を適切に制御することを可能にするものである。
Claims (31)
- エアロゾル生成装置であって、
電源と、
前記電源から給電を受けて発熱し、エアロゾル源を霧化する負荷と、
前記負荷の温度に関連する値を取得するために用いられる要素と、
前記電源と前記負荷を電気的に接続する回路と、
前記エアロゾル源を貯留する貯留部と、
前記貯留部から供給される前記エアロゾル源を前記負荷が加熱可能な状態に保持する保持部と、
前記回路が機能した後の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記エアロゾル生成装置が、前記貯留部が貯留する前記エアロゾル源が不足した第1状態にあるか、前記貯留部が前記エアロゾル源を供給可能であるが前記保持部が保持する前記エアロゾル源が不足した第2状態にあるか、を区別するように構成される制御部と、を備える、
エアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1状態においては前記貯留部が貯留する前記エアロゾル源が不足するために、前記第2状態においては前記貯留部が前記エアロゾル源を供給可能であるが前記保持部が保持する前記エアロゾル源が不足するために、前記負荷の温度が前記エアロゾル源の沸点又は前記エアロゾル源の蒸発によりエアロゾル生成が生じる温度を超える、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。
- 前記回路は、前記電源及び前記負荷に対して並列接続された第1経路及び第2経路を備え、前記第1経路は前記エアロゾル源の霧化に用いられ、前記第2経路は前記負荷の温度に関連する値の取得に用いられ、
前記制御部は、前記第1経路と前記第2経路とを交互に機能させるように構成される、
請求項1又は2に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1経路と前記第2経路は、それぞれスイッチを有し、該スイッチをオフ状態からオン状態に切替えることにより機能し、
前記制御部は、前記第1経路の前記スイッチをオン状態からオフ状態に切替えてから、前記第2経路の前記スイッチをオフ状態からオン状態に切替えるまで、既定のインターバルを設けるように構成される、
請求項3に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1経路は、前記第2経路よりも小さい抵抗値を有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1経路が機能した後又は前記第2経路が機能している間の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別するように構成される、
請求項3又は4に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1経路又は前記第2経路が機能してから前記負荷の温度に関連する値が閾値に到達するまでに要した時間に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別するように構成される、
請求項3又は4に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1状態が発生したと判断されるときの前記時間が、前記第2状態が発生したと判断されるときの前記時間より短い、
請求項6に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記回路は、前記電源及び前記負荷に対して並列接続された第1経路及び第2経路を備え、前記第1経路は前記エアロゾル源の霧化に用いられ、前記第2経路は前記負荷の温度に関連する値の取得に用いられ、
前記制御部は、前記第1経路の動作が完了した後に前記第2経路を機能させるように構成される、
請求項1又は2に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1経路の動作が複数回完了した後に前記第2経路を機能させるように構成される、
請求項8に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記貯留部を新品に交換した後又は前記貯留部に前記エアロゾル源を補充した後に前記負荷の動作回数又は動作量が増えるほど、前記第2経路を機能させる前に前記第1経路を動作させる回数を減少させるように構成される、
請求項9に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1経路は、前記第2経路より小さい抵抗値を有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1経路が機能した後又は前記第2経路が機能している間の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別するように構成される、
請求項8から10のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1経路は、前記第2経路より小さい抵抗値を有し、
前記制御部は、前記第1経路の動作が完了した後又は前記第2経路が機能している間の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別するように構成される、
請求項8から10のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1経路は、前記第2経路よりも小さい抵抗値を有し、
前記制御部は、前記第2経路が機能している間の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の時間微分値に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別するように構成される、
請求項8から10のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第2状態が発生したと判断されるときの前記時間微分値が、前記第1状態が発生したと判断されるときの前記時間微分値より小さい、
請求項13に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記回路は、
前記負荷に対して直列接続され、前記エアロゾル源の霧化と前記負荷の温度に関連する値の取得に用いられる単一の経路と、
前記負荷へ供給される電力を平滑化する素子と、を備える、
請求項1又は2に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記回路は、前記負荷に対して直列接続され、前記エアロゾル源の霧化と前記負荷の温度の取得に用いられる単一の経路を備え、
前記エアロゾル生成装置はローパスフィルタをさらに備え、前記要素を用いて取得された前記負荷の温度に関連する値は前記ローパスフィルタを通過し、
前記制御部は、前記ローパスフィルタを通過した前記温度に関連する値を取得可能に構成される、
請求項1、2及び15のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記単一の経路が機能してから前記負荷の温度に関連する値が閾値に到達するまでに要した時間に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別するように構成される、
請求項15又は16に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記第1状態が発生したと判断されるときの前記時間が、前記第2状態が発生したと判断されるときの前記時間より短い、
請求項17に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記回路が機能した際の前記負荷の熱履歴に基づき、前記第1状態と前記第2状態とを区別する条件を修正するように構成される、
請求項1から18のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、
エアロゾルの生成に対する要求に基づき前記要求の時系列的な変化を取得し、
前記要求の時系列的な変化に由来する前記負荷の熱履歴に基づき、前記条件を修正するように構成される、
請求項19に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記要求が終了してから次の前記要求が開始するまでの時間間隔が短いほど、前記第1状態が発生したと判断される可能性が小さくなるように前記条件を修正するように構成される、
請求項20に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記負荷の熱履歴に含まれる古い熱履歴が前記条件の修正に与える影響を、前記負荷の熱履歴に含まれる新しい熱履歴が前記条件の修正に与える影響よりも小さくするように構成される、
請求項19又20に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記回路が機能した際の前記負荷の温度に由来する前記負荷の熱履歴に基づき、前記条件を修正するように構成される、
請求項19に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記回路が機能した際の前記負荷の温度が高いほど、前記第1状態が発生したと判断される可能性が小さくなるように前記条件を修正するように構成される、
請求項23に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。 - エアロゾル生成装置を動作させる方法であって、
負荷を加熱してエアロゾル源を霧化するステップと、
前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記エアロゾル生成装置が、貯留される前記エアロゾル源が不足した第1状態にあるか、貯留される前記エアロゾル源は不足していないが前記負荷による加熱が可能な状態に保持される前記エアロゾル源が不足した第2状態にあるか、を区別するステップと
を含む、方法。 - エアロゾル生成装置であって、
電源と、
前記電源から給電を受けて発熱し、エアロゾル源を霧化する負荷と、
前記負荷の温度に関連する値を取得するために用いられる要素と、
前記電源と前記負荷を電気的に接続する回路と、
前記エアロゾル源を貯留する貯留部と、
前記貯留部から供給される前記エアロゾル源を前記負荷が加熱可能な状態に保持する保持部と、
前記回路が機能した後の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記エアロゾル生成装置が、前記貯留部が前記エアロゾル源を供給可能であるが前記保持部が保持する前記エアロゾル源が不足した状態にあるか否かを判断するように構成される制御部と、を備える、
エアロゾル生成装置。 - 前記状態において、前記貯留部が前記エアロゾル源を供給可能であるが前記保持部が保持する前記エアロゾル源が不足したために前記負荷の温度が前記エアロゾル源の沸点を超える、請求項26に記載のエアロゾル生成装置。
- エアロゾル生成装置を動作させる方法であって、
負荷を加熱してエアロゾル源を霧化するステップと、
前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記エアロゾル生成装置が、貯留される前記エアロゾル源は不足していないが前記負荷による加熱が可能な状態に保持される前記エアロゾル源が不足した状態にあるか否かを判断するステップと
を含む、方法。 - エアロゾル生成装置であって、
電源と、
前記電源から給電を受けて発熱し、エアロゾル源を霧化する負荷と、
前記負荷の温度に関連する値を取得するために用いられる要素と、
前記電源と前記負荷を電気的に接続する回路と、
前記エアロゾル源を貯留する貯留部と、
前記貯留部から供給される前記エアロゾル源を前記負荷が加熱可能な状態に保持する保持部と、
前記回路が機能した後の前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記エアロゾル生成装置が、前記貯留部が貯留する前記エアロゾル源が不足するために第1状態にあるか、前記貯留部が前記エアロゾル源を供給可能であるが前記保持部が保持する前記エアロゾル源が不足した第2状態にあるか、を区別するように構成される制御部と、を備え、
前記第1状態においては前記貯留部が貯留する前記エアロゾル源が不足するために、前記第2状態においては前記貯留部が前記エアロゾル源を供給可能であるが前記保持部が保持する前記エアロゾル源が不足するために、前記負荷の温度が、前記エアロゾル源の沸点又は前記エアロゾル源の蒸発によりエアロゾル生成が生じる温度未満の既定温度へ、前記第1状態及び前記第2状態とは異なる他の状態より早く到達する、
エアロゾル生成装置。 - エアロゾル生成装置を動作させる方法であって、
負荷を加熱してエアロゾル源を霧化するステップと、
前記負荷の温度に関連する値の変化に基づき、前記エアロゾル生成装置が、貯留される前記エアロゾル源が不足した第1状態にあるか、貯留される前記エアロゾル源は不足していないが前記負荷による加熱が可能な状態に保持される前記エアロゾル源が不足した第2状態にあるか、を区別するステップと
を含み、
前記第1状態においては貯留される前記エアロゾル源が不足するために、前記第2状態においては貯留される前記エアロゾル源は不足していないが前記負荷による加熱が可能な状態に保持される前記エアロゾル源が不足するために、前記負荷の温度が、前記エアロゾル源の沸点又は前記エアロゾル源の蒸発によりエアロゾル生成が生じる温度未満の既定温度へ、前記第1状態及び前記第2状態とは異なる他の状態より早く到達する、方法。 - プロセッサにより実行されると、前記プロセッサに、請求項25、28及び30のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行させる、プログラム。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22184945.8A EP4094605A1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | Aerosol generating apparatus and method and program for actuating the same |
CA3079660A CA3079660C (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | Aerosol generating apparatus and method and program for actuating the same |
EA202091022A EA202091022A1 (ru) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | Генерирующее аэрозоль устройство и способ и программа для приведения его в действие |
KR1020207013382A KR102425243B1 (ko) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | 에어로졸 생성 장치 및 이를 동작시키는 방법 및 프로그램 |
PCT/JP2017/038297 WO2019082260A1 (ja) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム |
EP17929429.3A EP3701812B1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | Aerosol generating device, and method and program for operating same |
CN201780096253.5A CN111278312B (zh) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | 气溶胶生成装置以及使其动作的方法及程序 |
JP2019549706A JP6780907B2 (ja) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム |
US16/856,070 US11528943B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2020-04-23 | Aerosol generating apparatus and method and program for actuating the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/038297 WO2019082260A1 (ja) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/856,070 Continuation US11528943B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2020-04-23 | Aerosol generating apparatus and method and program for actuating the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019082260A1 true WO2019082260A1 (ja) | 2019-05-02 |
Family
ID=66246870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/038297 WO2019082260A1 (ja) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11528943B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP4094605A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6780907B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102425243B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111278312B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3079660C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA202091022A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019082260A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2019180909A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-02-12 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3808197A4 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2022-01-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | POWER SUPPLY UNIT AND DEVICE, METHOD AND PROGRAM FOR AROMA GENERATION |
KR20210072038A (ko) | 2018-10-08 | 2021-06-16 | 쥴 랩스, 인크. | 가열 요소 |
US20220015425A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Altria Client Services Llc | Non-nicotine electronic vaping devices having dryness detection and auto shutdown |
US20220015447A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Altria Client Services Llc | Nicotine electronic vaping devices having dryness detection and auto shutdown |
JP6903204B1 (ja) | 2020-09-07 | 2021-07-14 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 吸引器用コントローラ |
KR102647902B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-10 | 2024-03-14 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸 생성 장치용 카트리지 및 이를 포함하는 카트리지 조립체 |
KR102623331B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-01-09 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸 발생 장치 및 그의 제어 방법 |
EP4418937A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-08-28 | KT & G Corporation | Aerosol-generating device |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1412829A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2004-04-28 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Method and apparatus for generating a volatilized liquid |
EP2257195A1 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2010-12-08 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for controlling the formation of smoke constituents in an electrical aerosol generating system |
EP2493342A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-09-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system with improved heater |
EP2654471A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Aerosol generating system with means for disabling consumable |
EP2654470A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | An aerosol generating system having means for handling consumption of a liquid substrate |
EP2654469A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | An aerosol generating system having means for determining depletion of a liquid substrate |
EP2797446A2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-11-05 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Detection of aerosol-forming substrate in an aerosol generating device |
WO2015100361A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
EP2895930A2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2015-07-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Device and method for controlling an electrical heater to control temperature |
WO2016150922A2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Heater management |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2493342A (en) | 1945-09-18 | 1950-01-03 | Cons Vultee Aircraft Corp | Offset landing gear strut with continuously circulating ball type bearing |
US2471392A (en) | 1946-09-25 | 1949-05-24 | Campbell Charles Herbert | Refining reclaimed rubber with cooling of the rubber to facilitate separation of tailings |
US2654469A (en) | 1948-07-29 | 1953-10-06 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Shipping and display carton |
US2654471A (en) | 1950-11-07 | 1953-10-06 | Ivers Lee Co | Sealed package |
US2797446A (en) | 1952-06-19 | 1957-07-02 | Miller Rudi | Building construction |
US2654470A (en) | 1952-06-26 | 1953-10-06 | Container Corp | Display carton |
US2870888A (en) | 1955-05-20 | 1959-01-27 | Eaton Mfg Co | Magnetic clutch |
US2895930A (en) | 1955-06-28 | 1959-07-21 | Bradley & Vrooman Company | Water emulsion of polymerizable epoxide group containing oil modified alkyd and formaldehyde condensation resins |
JP2005085478A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電源システムおよびその運転方法 |
TWI546023B (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2016-08-21 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 具有氣溶膠生產控制之電操作氣溶膠產生系統 |
UA114898C2 (uk) * | 2011-10-27 | 2017-08-28 | Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. | Система утворення аерозолю з вдосконаленим утворенням аерозолю |
JP5398806B2 (ja) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-01-29 | ジルトロニック アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 洗浄装置、測定方法および校正方法 |
US10448670B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2019-10-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol generating system with consumption monitoring and feedback |
US9814262B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2017-11-14 | Sis Resources, Ltd. | Hot-wire control for an electronic cigarette |
US9854841B2 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2018-01-02 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Electronic smoking article and associated method |
US9675114B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2017-06-13 | Ludovicus Josephine Felicien Timmermans | Real time variable voltage programmable electronic cigarette and method |
TWI608805B (zh) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-12-21 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 加熱型氣溶膠產生裝置及用於產生具有一致性質的氣溶膠之方法 |
US10779570B2 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2020-09-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol from tobacco |
KR101888281B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-08-13 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 비 연소형 향미 흡인기 |
US9549573B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2017-01-24 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
KR20150100361A (ko) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-02 | 한화테크윈 주식회사 | 다매 기판 검출 시스템 |
CN104055224B (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2017-01-11 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | 一种用于电子烟的集成电路及电子烟 |
GB2529629B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2021-05-12 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision system |
WO2016101248A1 (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-06-30 | 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 | 一种电子烟控制方法及电子烟 |
RU2710116C2 (ru) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-12-24 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Генерирующая аэрозоль система с самоактивируемым электрическим нагревателем |
WO2017141359A1 (ja) | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 非燃焼型香味吸引器 |
US10932495B2 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2021-03-02 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electrically operated aerosol-generating system with temperature sensor |
US11006669B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2021-05-18 | Altria Client Services Llc | Aerosol-generating systems with liquid level determination and methods of determining liquid level in aerosol-generating systems |
JP6850302B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2021-03-31 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 温度センサーを備えた電気的に作動するエアロゾル発生システム |
JP7026628B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2022-02-28 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 傾斜センサーを備えた電気的に作動するエアロゾル発生システム |
CN107156911A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | 电子烟及使用方法 |
KR102257195B1 (ko) | 2018-11-08 | 2021-05-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 액정 배향제 조성물, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막의 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막 및 액정표시소자 |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 JP JP2019549706A patent/JP6780907B2/ja active Active
- 2017-10-24 EP EP22184945.8A patent/EP4094605A1/en active Pending
- 2017-10-24 WO PCT/JP2017/038297 patent/WO2019082260A1/ja unknown
- 2017-10-24 EP EP17929429.3A patent/EP3701812B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-24 EA EA202091022A patent/EA202091022A1/ru unknown
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201780096253.5A patent/CN111278312B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-24 CA CA3079660A patent/CA3079660C/en active Active
- 2017-10-24 KR KR1020207013382A patent/KR102425243B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2020
- 2020-04-23 US US16/856,070 patent/US11528943B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1412829A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2004-04-28 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Method and apparatus for generating a volatilized liquid |
EP2257195A1 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2010-12-08 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for controlling the formation of smoke constituents in an electrical aerosol generating system |
EP2471392A1 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2012-07-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An aerosol generating system having a controller for controlling the formation of smoke constituents |
EP2493342A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-09-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system with improved heater |
EP2654469A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | An aerosol generating system having means for determining depletion of a liquid substrate |
EP2654470A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | An aerosol generating system having means for handling consumption of a liquid substrate |
EP2654471A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-10-30 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Aerosol generating system with means for disabling consumable |
EP2870888A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2015-05-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An aerosol generating system having means for disabling a consumable part |
EP2797446A2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-11-05 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Detection of aerosol-forming substrate in an aerosol generating device |
EP2895930A2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2015-07-22 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Device and method for controlling an electrical heater to control temperature |
WO2015100361A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Vaporization device systems and methods |
JP2017501805A (ja) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-01-19 | パックス ラブズ, インク. | 気化装置のシステムおよび方法 |
WO2016150922A2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Heater management |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2019180909A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-02-12 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6780907B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
KR20200068708A (ko) | 2020-06-15 |
CN111278312B (zh) | 2023-08-15 |
US20200260792A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
CN111278312A (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
EP3701812B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
EP3701812A4 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
CA3079660A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
EP4094605A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
CA3079660C (en) | 2023-06-27 |
EA202091022A1 (ru) | 2020-07-16 |
KR102425243B1 (ko) | 2022-07-27 |
US11528943B2 (en) | 2022-12-20 |
JPWO2019082260A1 (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
EP3701812A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6816302B2 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム | |
JP6812570B2 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム | |
JP6780907B2 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム | |
JP6889345B1 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置、エアロゾル生成装置の制御方法及び当該方法をプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラム | |
JPWO2019146061A1 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム | |
JPWO2019146063A1 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム | |
JPWO2018020619A1 (ja) | 香味吸引器、カートリッジ及び香味ユニット | |
JPWO2019146062A1 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置及びエアロゾル生成装置の製造方法 | |
TWI773697B (zh) | 霧氣產生裝置及使該霧氣產生裝置動作之方法及電腦程式產品 | |
JP6941211B2 (ja) | エアロゾル生成装置並びにこれを動作させる方法及びプログラム | |
TWI774701B (zh) | 霧氣產生裝置及使該霧氣產生裝置動作之方法及電腦程式產品 | |
EA040739B1 (ru) | Генерирующее аэрозоль устройство, способ и программа для приведения его в действие | |
TW201916816A (zh) | 霧氣產生裝置及使該霧氣產生裝置動作之方法及程式 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17929429 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019549706 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3079660 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20207013382 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017929429 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20200525 |