WO2019012968A1 - 積層体および偏光膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
積層体および偏光膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019012968A1 WO2019012968A1 PCT/JP2018/023932 JP2018023932W WO2019012968A1 WO 2019012968 A1 WO2019012968 A1 WO 2019012968A1 JP 2018023932 W JP2018023932 W JP 2018023932W WO 2019012968 A1 WO2019012968 A1 WO 2019012968A1
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- filter
- pva
- depth type
- based resin
- laminate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0031—Degasification of liquids by filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D129/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D129/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C09D129/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2201/00—Polymeric substrate or laminate
- B05D2201/02—Polymeric substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate and a method of manufacturing a polarizing film.
- polarizing films are disposed on both sides of a liquid crystal cell due to the image forming method.
- a method for producing a polarizing film for example, a method is proposed in which a laminate having a resin substrate and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based resin layer is stretched and then dipped in a dyeing solution to obtain a polarizing film (for example, , Patent Document 1).
- PVA-based resin layer is formed by applying and drying a coating solution containing a PVA-based resin.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and its main object is to achieve both removal of air bubbles and removal of foreign matter at a high level, and as a result, a laminate with suppressed appearance defects is obtained.
- the PVA-based resin solution tends to form a gel by shearing, so the number of passes through the filter is reduced for the purpose of preventing appearance defects caused by the gel.
- the inventors of the present invention contrary to these general common senses, allow the coating solution forming the PVA-based resin layer to pass through a plurality of depth type filters having relatively high filtration accuracy, and then the filtration accuracy is the lowest. By passing through a depth type filter having a predetermined filtration accuracy, it has been found that the removal of air bubbles and the removal of foreign matter can be achieved at a high level, and the present invention has been completed.
- a method of manufacturing a laminate is provided.
- a coating solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin is allowed to pass through a plurality of depth type filters to remove air bubbles and foreign substances, and the coating solution having passed through the plurality of depth type filters is used. Applying and drying on one side of the resin substrate to form a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer.
- the plurality of depth type filters include at least three types of depth type filters having different filtration accuracy.
- the final depth type filter through which the coating solution finally passes has the lowest filtration accuracy, and the filtration accuracy of the final depth type filter is 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the first depth type filter through which the coating solution first passes has the second lowest filtration accuracy.
- the filtration accuracy of the first depth type filter is 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the pressure applied to the coating solution supplied to the plurality of depth type filters is varied to remove air bubbles inside the plurality of depth type filters.
- the viscosity of the coating solution passed through the plurality of depth type filters is 100 mPa ⁇ s to 10000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the method for producing a polarizing film comprises: obtaining a laminate having a resin substrate and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer formed on the resin substrate by the method for producing a laminate, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer Dyeing and drawing.
- 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is a graph which shows the pressure fluctuation profile at the time of removal of the bubble and foreign substance which were used in the Example.
- a method of manufacturing a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes removing bubbles and foreign matter by causing a coating solution containing a PVA-based resin to pass through a plurality of depth type filters, and removing the plurality of depth type filters. Applying the passed coating solution on one side of the resin substrate and drying to form a PVA-based resin layer.
- the "foreign matter” includes not only one whose main component is different from the coating solution contained due to an external factor but also includes a PVA gel.
- any appropriate resin may be employed as the PVA-based resin contained in the coating solution.
- polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be mentioned.
- Polyvinyl alcohol is obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate.
- the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the saponification degree of the PVA-based resin is usually 85 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably 95.0 mol% to 99.95 mol%, and more preferably 99.0 mol% to 99.93 mol%. .
- the degree of saponification can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994. By using a PVA resin having such a degree of saponification, a polarizing film having excellent durability can be obtained. If the degree of saponification is too high, gelation may occur.
- the average degree of polymerization of the PVA-based resin can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
- the average degree of polymerization is usually 1000 to 10000, preferably 1200 to 4500, and more preferably 1500 to 4300.
- the average degree of polymerization can be determined according to JIS K 6726-1994.
- the coating solution is typically a solution in which the PVA-based resin is dissolved in a solvent.
- a solvent for example, water, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide N-methylpyrrolidone, various glycols, polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, and amines such as ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine are used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, water is preferred.
- the PVA-based resin concentration of the solution is preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight (eg 3 to 15 parts by weight, for example 4 to 12 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent. With such a resin concentration, a uniform coating film in close contact with the resin substrate can be provided.
- a plasticizer As an additive, a plasticizer, surfactant, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the plasticizer include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and glycerin.
- surfactant a nonionic surfactant is mentioned, for example. These can be used for the purpose of further improving the uniformity, dyeability and stretchability of the obtained PVA-based resin layer.
- the viscosity of the coating solution (the viscosity of the coating solution passed through a plurality of depth type filters) is preferably 100 mPa ⁇ s to 10000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 300 mPa ⁇ s to 5000 mPa ⁇ s, and still more preferably 500 mPa ⁇ s. s to 3000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the coating solution is allowed to pass through a plurality of depth type filters to remove air bubbles and foreign matter.
- at least three types of depth type filters having different filtration accuracies are used as the plurality of depth type filters.
- the types of depth type filters having different filtration accuracies may be, for example, three, four, five or six or more.
- multiple depth type filters with the same filtration accuracy may be arranged in series or in parallel to pass the coating solution.
- a filter having the lowest (coarse) filtration accuracy is used as a final filter through which the coating solution passes last.
- the first filter through which the coating solution passes first has the second lowest filtration accuracy, and the other filters (intermediate filters) have the highest (precise) filtration accuracy.
- the filtration accuracy of the final filter is 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 60 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 70 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the filtration accuracy of the first filter is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 6 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, and more preferably 8 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m.
- the filtration accuracy of the intermediate filter is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 1.5 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, and more preferably 2 ⁇ m to 6 ⁇ m.
- an intermediate filter two or more types of depth type filters having different filtration accuracy can be used.
- the filtration accuracy is the minimum particle that can be separated by 99.9% or more when a liquid obtained by dispersing 0.3 ppm of test powder 1 specified in JIS Z 8901 in pure water is filtered. I say the diameter. Therefore, the larger the filtration accuracy value, the larger the particle size that can be filtered (that is, the lower the filtration accuracy and the coarser the filter).
- the coating solution is passed sequentially from the filter with the second lowest filtration accuracy to the higher filter, and finally through the filter with the lowest filtration accuracy.
- the pressure applied to the coating solution supplied to the filters is varied. This allows the air remaining in the air gap inside the filter to expand and unite. As a result, the air in the filter can be easily removed, and the filter can be quickly filled with the coating solution, and the productivity can be improved.
- the pressure variation may be performed on all of the plurality of depth type filters, or may be performed on some of the depth type filters (eg, final filters). Preferably, the variation in pressure may be performed on all of the plurality of depth type filters.
- the fluctuation of the pressure can be performed by changing the discharge amount of the coating liquid by the pump, the output of the pump, and the like.
- the fluctuation of pressure can be performed with any suitable profile depending on the purpose and the type of coating solution.
- the pressure may be varied in a sine curve as shown in FIG. 1 (a), or may be varied in a pulse as shown in FIG. 1 (b).
- the pressure fluctuation may be a profile in which the pressure applied to the coating liquid is reduced for at least a fixed time as shown in FIG. 1 (c), and preferably in FIG. 1 (d). As shown, it is sufficient that the profile be such that the pressure applied to the coating liquid is zero for at least a fixed time (the coating liquid is at atmospheric pressure).
- the pressure fluctuation profile as shown in FIG. 1 (d) can be realized, for example, by intermittently stopping the pump.
- the difference between the maximum pressure and the minimum pressure in the pressure fluctuation is preferably 0.10 MPa to 0.25 MPa, more preferably 0.15 MPa to 0.22 MPa.
- the depth type filter is a depth filtration type filter.
- the depth type filter may have a filtration accuracy gradient in the thickness direction of the filter medium. Any appropriate configuration may be employed as the configuration of the depth type filter. Specific examples include a wound type in which a yarn is wound around a cylindrical core, a non-woven fabric laminated type in which non-woven fabric is wound around a cylindrical core, and a resin molding type using a resin molded product such as a sponge. Examples of the constituent material of the filter medium include polyolefin-based composite fibers and heat-adhesive polyester fibers.
- a depth type filter is typically attached to a pressure vessel (housing) to pressurize a liquid to be filtered (in the present invention, a PVA-based coating liquid) to flow from the outside to the inside of the filter in the housing.
- a liquid to be filtered in the present invention, a PVA-based coating liquid
- a surface type (surface filtration type) filter for example, a pleated type filter
- a filter is used.
- Depth type filters are commercially available as cartridge type filters. In the present invention, such commercially available depth type filters can also be suitably used. Specific examples of commercially available products include HDC II, Profile, Profile II, Ulti Pleated Profile, Profile II Plus, Petrosothpe as those manufactured by Pall, CP filters as those manufactured by Chisso, CP filter, BM filter, Porous fine, Super As wind filter, stem filter, GF filter; manufactured by Loki Techno Co., Ltd., SL filter, micro Vietnamese filter, Dia II type filter, micro pure filter; manufactured by Fujifilm Co., Ltd., Astropore PPE can be mentioned.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a system for removing air bubbles and foreign substances in a coating solution in the production method of the present invention.
- the coating solution is prepared in the preparation tank 11 and supplied to the charge tank 12 via the piping system 1 including the liquid feed pump P1.
- the piping system 2 includes a liquid feed pump P2 and depth type filters F1a, F2a and F3a, and is connected to the charge tank 12.
- the coating liquid is supplied from the charge tank 12 to the depth type filters F1a, F2a, F3a by the liquid feed pump P2, and air bubbles and foreign substances are removed by filtering with these filters.
- the coating solution from which air bubbles and foreign matter have been removed is sent to the coating die 20 via the piping system 3 by switching the opening of the three-way valve V1, or returned to the charge tank 12 via the circulation piping system 4.
- the liquid sending system in particular, the inside of the filter
- the coating liquid passes through the filter in a state in which the liquid feeding system is sufficiently filled. If such filling is insufficient, air bubbles are often released from the inside of the filter in the coating solution, and air bubbles are often present in the coating solution. As a result, a defect arises in the PVA-type resin layer obtained, and it can lead to quality deterioration.
- the depth type filters F1a, F2a, F3a have different filtration accuracies, and the filtration accuracy of the filter F3a is the lowest (coarse).
- the filtration accuracy of the filter F2a is the highest.
- the pressure applied to the coating solution supplied to the filters F1a, F2a, and F3a is varied through adjustment of the discharge amount of the coating solution by the liquid feed pump P2 or the output of the pump.
- the coating solution may pass through each filter multiple times through the circulation piping system, or may pass through each filter only once without using the circulation piping system.
- the number of passes of the coating solution through the filter (the circulation time in the case of a circulatory system) can be appropriately set according to the purpose, the application of the laminate, the state of the coating solution, and the like.
- the order of the filters described above is determined based on the order in which the coating solution passes through each filter for the first time .
- the resin base material is typically formed of a thermoplastic resin.
- Any appropriate resin may be used as the thermoplastic resin.
- (meth) acrylic resins, olefin resins, norbornene resins, polyester resins and the like can be mentioned.
- a polyester resin is used.
- amorphous (non-crystallized) polyethylene terephthalate resin is preferably used.
- non-crystalline (hard to crystallize) polyethylene terephthalate resins are particularly preferably used.
- non-crystalline polyethylene terephthalate resin examples include a copolymer further containing isophthalic acid as a dicarboxylic acid, and a copolymer further containing cyclohexane dimethanol as a glycol.
- the above-mentioned preferable resin base material can absorb water, and the water acts as a plasticizer and can be plasticized. As a result, it is possible to significantly reduce the stretching stress, and it is possible to stretch at a high magnification, and the stretchability of the resin substrate may be superior to that at the time of in-air stretching. As a result, a polarizing film having excellent optical properties can be produced.
- the resin substrate preferably has a water absorption of 0.2% or more, more preferably 0.3% or more.
- the water absorption of the resin substrate is preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.0% or less.
- the water absorption rate of the resin base material can be adjusted, for example, by introducing a modifying group into the constituent material.
- the water absorption rate is a value determined according to JIS K 7209.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin substrate is preferably 170 ° C. or less. By using such a resin substrate, the stretchability of the laminate can be sufficiently secured while suppressing the crystallization of the PVA-based resin layer. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the temperature is 120 ° C. or less, considering that plasticization of the resin base material by water and stretching in water are favorably performed. In one embodiment, the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate is preferably 60 ° C. or higher.
- a resin base material By using such a resin base material, when applying and drying a coating liquid containing the above-mentioned PVA-based resin, it is possible to prevent problems such as deformation of the resin base material (for example, generation of unevenness, sagging, wrinkles, etc.) Thus, a laminate can be produced satisfactorily.
- stretching of the PVA-based resin layer can be favorably performed at a suitable temperature (for example, about 60 ° C.).
- the glass transition temperature may be lower than 60 ° C. as long as the resin substrate is not deformed.
- the glass transition temperature of a resin base material can be adjusted by heating using a crystallization material which introduce
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is a value determined according to JIS K 7121.
- the thickness of the resin substrate is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- any appropriate method can be adopted as a method of applying the coating solution.
- a roll coating method a spin coating method, a wire bar coating method, a dip coating method, a die coating method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a knife coating method (a comma coating method etc.) and the like can be mentioned.
- the coating solution is applied such that the thickness of the PVA-based resin layer after drying is preferably 3 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the coating / drying temperature of the coating solution is preferably 50 ° C. or more.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the laminate 100 has a long resin base 110 and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based resin layer 120 provided on one side of the resin base 110.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the number of defects having a maximum diameter of 100 ⁇ m or more in the PVA-based resin layer is, for example, 0.18 pieces / m 2 or less, preferably 0.09 pieces / m 2 or less, more preferably 0 .018 pieces / m 2 or less.
- a thin polarizing film excellent in quality and optical characteristics can be obtained by using a laminate in which the defects of the PVA-based resin layer are significantly reduced.
- the method for producing a polarizing film of the present invention is to obtain a laminate having a resin substrate and a PVA-based resin layer formed on the resin substrate according to the method for producing a laminate described in the above item A, Dyeing and stretching the PVA-based resin layer.
- the PVA-based resin layer may be subjected to a dyeing process.
- a method of dyeing for example, a method of immersing a PVA-based resin layer (laminate) in a staining solution containing a dichroic substance, a method of applying the staining solution to a PVA-based resin layer, a PVA-based staining solution The method of spraying on a resin layer is mentioned.
- a method of immersing the PVA-based resin layer (laminate) in the staining solution is used.
- iodine and an organic dye are mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- iodine is preferably used.
- the staining solution is preferably an aqueous iodine solution.
- the compounding amount of iodine is preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- an iodide to an aqueous iodine solution.
- the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide and titanium iodide. Etc. Among these, preferred is potassium iodide.
- the amount of iodide is preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water.
- the temperature of the solution at the time of staining is preferably 20 ° C to 50 ° C.
- the immersion time is preferably 5 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the dyeing conditions can be set such that the degree of polarization or single transmittance of the finally obtained polarizing film falls within a predetermined range.
- the PVA-based resin layer may be stretched.
- the PVA-based resin layer can be stretched integrally with the resin substrate, that is, as a laminate.
- Any appropriate method may be employed as the stretching method. Specifically, fixed end stretching (for example, a method using a tenter stretching machine) may be used, or free end stretching (for example, a method for uniaxially stretching a laminate between rolls having different peripheral speeds) may be used.
- simultaneous biaxial stretching for example, a method using a simultaneous biaxial stretching machine
- Stretching of the laminate may be performed in one step or in multiple steps. When carrying out in multiple steps, the draw ratio of the below-mentioned layered product is the product of the draw ratio of each step.
- any appropriate direction may be selected as the stretching direction of the laminate. In one embodiment, it is stretched in the longitudinal direction of the elongated laminate. Specifically, the laminate is conveyed in the longitudinal direction, which is the conveyance direction (MD). In another embodiment, the laminate is stretched in the width direction of the long laminate. Specifically, the laminate is conveyed in the longitudinal direction, which is a direction (TD) orthogonal to the conveyance direction (MD).
- MD conveyance direction
- MD conveyance direction
- MD conveyance direction
- TD direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction
- the laminate is preferably stretched by 4.0 times or more from its original length, more preferably 5.0 times or more.
- the stretching treatment may be an underwater stretching method performed while immersing the laminate in a stretching bath, or may be an air stretching method.
- the in-water stretching treatment is performed at least once, and more preferably, the in-water stretching treatment and the in-air stretching treatment are combined.
- stretching can be performed at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature (typically, about 80 ° C.) of the thermoplastic resin base material or the PVA-based resin layer, and the PVA-based resin layer is crystallized. While suppressing, it can be stretched to a high magnification. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a polarizing film having excellent optical properties (for example, the degree of polarization).
- the stretching temperature of the laminate can be set to any appropriate value depending on the forming material of the resin substrate, the stretching method, and the like.
- the stretching temperature is preferably at least the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin substrate, more preferably at the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin substrate + 10 ° C. or more, particularly preferably Tg + 15 ° C. It is above.
- the stretching temperature of the laminate is preferably 170 ° C. or less.
- the liquid temperature of the stretching bath is preferably 40 ° C. to 85 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. to 85 ° C. If it is such temperature, it can extend
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin substrate is preferably 60 ° C. or more in relation to the formation of the PVA-based resin layer. In this case, if the stretching temperature is less than 40 ° C., there is a possibility that the film can not be stretched well even in consideration of the plasticization of the resin base material by water.
- the higher the temperature of the stretching bath the higher the solubility of the PVA-based resin, which may make it impossible to obtain excellent polarization properties.
- the immersion time of the laminate in the stretching bath is preferably 15 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the in-water stretching method it is preferable to immerse the laminate in a boric acid aqueous solution and stretch it (stretching in boric acid water).
- a boric acid aqueous solution as a stretching bath, the PVA resin can be provided with rigidity to endure tension applied during stretching and water resistance which is not dissolved in water.
- the aqueous boric acid solution is preferably obtained by dissolving boric acid and / or borate in water which is a solvent.
- the boric acid concentration is preferably 1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. By setting the boric acid concentration to 1 part by weight or more, the dissolution of the PVA-based resin can be effectively suppressed.
- the in-water stretching is performed after the dyeing of the PVA-based resin layer. It is because it can be excellent by stretchability.
- the concentration of iodide is preferably 0.05 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- stretching in water is preferably performed at least once.
- the dyeability can be secured while the PVA-based resin contained in the PVA-based resin layer has a high degree of saponification (for example, 99.0 mol% or more).
- a PVA-based resin having a high degree of saponification is stretched at a high temperature (for example, 120 ° C. or higher), sufficient dyeability may not be secured after the stretching.
- the laminate is subjected to a dyeing process after being stretched in air, for example, at 95 ° C. to 150 ° C., and then stretched by stretching in water.
- the stretching magnification of the laminate by air stretching is, for example, 1.5 times to 3.5 times, preferably 2.0 times to 3.0 times.
- stretching in-water of a laminated body is preferably 2.0 times or more.
- any appropriate treatment other than the above may be applied to the PVA-based resin layer (laminate).
- any appropriate treatment other than the above may be applied to the PVA-based resin layer (laminate).
- insolubilization treatment, crosslinking treatment, washing treatment and drying treatment can be mentioned.
- the insolubilization treatment is typically performed by immersing the PVA-based resin layer (laminated body) in a boric acid aqueous solution.
- a boric acid aqueous solution When the in-water stretching method is adopted, water resistance can be imparted to the PVA-based resin by performing the insolubilization treatment.
- the concentration of the aqueous boric acid solution is preferably 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- the liquid temperature of the insolubilization bath (boric acid aqueous solution) is preferably 20 ° C to 40 ° C.
- the insolubilization treatment is performed before dyeing or stretching in water.
- the above crosslinking treatment is typically performed by immersing the PVA-based resin layer (laminated body) in a boric acid aqueous solution. Water resistance can be imparted to the PVA-based resin by performing the crosslinking treatment.
- the concentration of the aqueous boric acid solution is preferably 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
- blend iodide it is preferable to mix
- the compounding amount of iodide is preferably 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. Specific examples of iodide are as described above.
- the liquid temperature of the crosslinking bath is preferably 20 ° C to 50 ° C.
- the crosslinking treatment is carried out before underwater stretching. In one embodiment, dyeing, crosslinking and stretching in water are performed in this order.
- the washing treatment is typically performed by immersing the PVA-based resin layer in a potassium iodide aqueous solution.
- the drying temperature of the above drying process is, for example, 30 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the polarizing film obtained by the production method of the present invention preferably exhibits absorption dichroism at any wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm.
- the single transmittance of the polarizing film is preferably 40.0% or more, more preferably 42.0% or more, still more preferably 42.5% or more, and particularly preferably 43.0% or more.
- the polarization degree of the polarizing film is preferably 99.8% or more, more preferably 99.9% or more, and still more preferably 99.95% or more.
- the degree of polarization (P) is calculated by the following equation by measuring the single transmittance (Ts), the parallel transmittance (Tp) and the orthogonal transmittance (Tc).
- Ts, Tp, and Tc are Y values measured by visual field correction (C light source) according to JIS Z 8701 and subjected to luminosity correction.
- Degree of polarization (P) (%) ⁇ (Tp-Tc) / (Tp + Tc) ⁇ 1/2 ⁇ 100
- the thickness of the polarizing film is 8 ⁇ m or less, preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the polarizing film is preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the number of appearance defects having a maximum diameter of 100 ⁇ m or more is, for example, 0.12 pieces / m 2 , due to using a laminate having a PVA-based resin layer with significantly less appearance defects.
- the polarizing film which is 0.06 piece / m ⁇ 2 > or less, More preferably, it is 0.012 piece / m ⁇ 2 > or less.
- Example 1 An aqueous PVA solution having a concentration of 7% was prepared by dissolving a PVA powder having a degree of polymerization of 4200 and a degree of saponification of 99.2% in water.
- the viscosity of the PVA aqueous solution was measured using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at 23 ° C. and a rotor rotational speed of 20 rpm.
- the viscosity of the PVA aqueous solution was 2000 mPa ⁇ s.
- a system for removing air bubbles and foreign substances in the coating solution as shown in FIG. 2 was constructed.
- a charge tank, a liquid feed pump, and three types of filters F1a, F2a and F3a are provided in series, the PVA aqueous solution is supplied from the tank to the filter by the liquid feed pump, and after passing through the filter It is possible to cycle back and forth repeatedly.
- the filter F1a use a depth type cartridge filter (manufactured by Loki Techno Co., Ltd., model number “500L-MAP-150EF”, filtration accuracy 10 ⁇ m), and as a filter F2a, a depth type cartridge filter (manufactured by Roki Techno Co., Ltd., model number “500 L-SHP-100 EF”, filtration accuracy 5 ⁇ m) was used, and a depth type cartridge filter (Model No. “500 L-SRL-750 PZF, filtration accuracy 100 ⁇ m”, manufactured by Roki Techno, Inc.) was used as the filter F3a.
- the PVA aqueous solution prepared above was circulated in this system for 1 hour. More specifically, the PVA aqueous solution is charged into the charge tank, supplied to the filter by the liquid feed pump (liquid feed amount: 10 L / min), returned to the tank after passing through the filter, and this cycle is taken as one cycle, and this cycle is one hour I repeated it. At that time, the pressure was changed with a profile as shown in FIG. 4 by intermittently stopping the liquid transfer pump. Here, the pressure difference applied to the coating liquid at the time of pump operation and at the time of pump stop was made to be 0.18 MPa. FIG. 4 shows a pressure profile for 20 minutes, and this example was repeated three cycles.
- a commercially available polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Resins Co., Ltd., trade name “SH046”, Tg: 70 ° C., thickness: 200 ⁇ m) was used as it was to make a resin substrate.
- a PVA aqueous solution from which bubbles and foreign substances were removed as described above was applied to one surface of this resin substrate by a slot die coater, and dried at a temperature of 60 ° C. to form a 10 ⁇ m thick PVA-based resin layer.
- the formed PVA-based resin layer was observed with a microscope and evaluated based on the number of appearance defects (bubble defects and foreign material defects) having a maximum diameter of 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- PVA of 0.553 m 2 for bubble defects and foreign matter defects A case where one or more defects having a maximum diameter of 100 ⁇ m or more were found per system resin layer was judged as “defective”, and a case of less than one was judged as “good”.
- Example 2 Removal of air bubbles and foreign matter in the PVA aqueous solution in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a depth type cartridge filter (manufactured by Loki Techno, model number "500L-MAP-050EF", filtration accuracy 3 ⁇ m) was used as the filter F2a Then, a PVA-based resin layer was formed to obtain a laminate. Further, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 Removal of air bubbles and foreign matter in the PVA aqueous solution in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a depth type cartridge filter (manufactured by Roki Techno, model number "500L-SRL-100EF", filtration accuracy 50 ⁇ m) was used as the filter F3a Then, a PVA-based resin layer was formed to obtain a laminate. Further, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 The bubbles and foreign substances in the PVA aqueous solution are removed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the filters F1a and F2a are not used (only the filter F3a is allowed to pass through the PVA aqueous solution), and then a PVA-based resin layer is formed. The laminate was obtained. Further, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 2 As the filter F1a, a cartridge filter of depth type (manufactured by Loki Techno Co., Ltd., model number “500L-SRL-750EF”, filtration accuracy 100 ⁇ m) is used, and as the filter F2a, a cartridge filter of depth type (model made by Roki Techno, Ltd., model number Except using “500 L-SRL-100 EF”, filtration accuracy of 50 ⁇ m, and using a depth type cartridge filter (Model No. “500 L-SHP-100 EF”, filtration accuracy of 5 ⁇ m) as filter F3a
- a depth type cartridge filter Model No. “500 L-SHP-100 EF”, filtration accuracy of 5 ⁇ m
- Comparative Example 3 The bubbles and foreign matter of the PVA aqueous solution are removed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the filter F3a is not used (only the filters F1a and F2a are allowed to pass through the PVA aqueous solution), and then the PVA resin layer is formed. The laminate was obtained. Further, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the removal of the air bubbles and the removal of the foreign matter are suitably compatible.
- coexistence of the removal of air bubbles and the removal of foreign matter is insufficient.
- the laminate obtained by the production method of the present invention is suitably used for the production of a polarizing film.
- preparation tank 12 charge tank 20 coating die F1a to F3a depth type filter P1, P2 liquid feed pump V1 three-way valve 100 laminated body 110 resin base material 120 polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based resin layer
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Abstract
Description
1つの実施形態において、上記少なくとも3種類のデプスタイプフィルターにおいて、上記塗布液が最初に通過する最初のデプスタイプフィルターが、2番目に低いろ過精度を有する。
1つの実施形態において、上記最初のデプスタイプフィルターのろ過精度が、5μm~20μmである。
1つの実施形態において、上記複数のデプスタイプフィルターに供給される上記塗布液にかかる圧力を変動させて、上記複数のデプスタイプフィルター内部の気泡を除去する。
1つの実施形態において、上記複数のデプスタイプフィルターを通過させる塗布液の粘度が100mPa・s~10000mPa・sである。
本発明の別の局面によれば、偏光膜の製造方法が提供される。該偏光膜の製造方法は、上記積層体の製造方法によって、樹脂基材と該樹脂基材上に形成されたポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層とを有する積層体を得ることと、該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を染色および延伸することと、を含む。
本発明の1つの実施形態による積層体の製造方法は、PVA系樹脂を含む塗布液に、複数のデプスタイプフィルターを通過させて、気泡および異物を除去することと、該複数のデプスタイプフィルターを通過させた塗布液を、樹脂基材の片側に塗布および乾燥して、PVA系樹脂層を形成することと、を含む。以下、該製造方法の代表的な形態を説明する。なお、本明細書において、「異物」は、外的要因より含まれる塗布液とは主成分が異なるものだけでなく、PVAゲルをも含む。
上記塗布液に含まれるPVA系樹脂としては、任意の適切な樹脂が採用され得る。例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体が挙げられる。ポリビニルアルコールは、ポリ酢酸ビニルをケン化することにより得られる。エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体は、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体をケン化することにより得られる。PVA系樹脂のケン化度は、通常85モル%~100モル%であり、好ましくは95.0モル%~99.95モル%、さらに好ましくは99.0モル%~99.93モル%である。ケン化度は、JIS K 6726-1994に準じて求めることができる。このようなケン化度のPVA系樹脂を用いることによって、耐久性に優れた偏光膜が得られ得る。ケン化度が高すぎる場合には、ゲル化してしまうおそれがある。
上記塗布液に、複数のデプスタイプフィルターを通過させて、気泡および異物を除去する。本発明においては、該複数のデプスタイプフィルターとして、互いに異なるろ過精度を有する、少なくとも3種類のデプスタイプフィルターを用いる。互いに異なるろ過精度を有するデプスタイプフィルターの種類は、例えば、3種類、4種類、5種類または6種類以上であり得る。任意に、同じろ過精度を有する、複数のデプスタイプフィルターを直列または並列に配置して、塗布液を通過させてもよい。
上記のようにして気泡および異物が除去された塗布液を、樹脂基材に塗布する。
本発明の偏光膜の製造方法は、上記A項に記載の積層体の製造方法に従って、樹脂基材と該樹脂基材上に形成されたPVA系樹脂層とを有する積層体を得ることと、該PVA系樹脂層を染色および延伸することと、を含む。
積層体の作製は、A項に記載の積層体の製造方法に従って行われる。よって、その詳細については、説明を省略する。
上記PVA系樹脂層は、染色処理が施され得る。染色の方法としては、例えば、二色性物質を含む染色液にPVA系樹脂層(積層体)を浸漬する方法、PVA系樹脂層に当該染色液を塗工する方法、当該染色液をPVA系樹脂層に噴霧する方法が挙げられる。好ましくは、染色液にPVA系樹脂層(積層体)を浸漬する方法が用いられる。
上記PVA系樹脂層は、延伸され得る。代表的には、PVA系樹脂層は、上記樹脂基材と一体的に、すなわち、積層体のままで延伸され得る。延伸方法としては、任意の適切な方法が採用され得る。具体的には、固定端延伸(例えば、テンター延伸機を用いる方法)でもよいし、自由端延伸(例えば、周速の異なるロール間に積層体を通して一軸延伸する方法)でもよい。また、同時二軸延伸(例えば、同時二軸延伸機を用いる方法)でもよいし、逐次二軸延伸でもよい。積層体の延伸は、一段階で行ってもよいし、多段階で行ってもよい。多段階で行う場合、後述の積層体の延伸倍率は、各段階の延伸倍率の積である。
上記PVA系樹脂層(積層体)には上記以外にも任意の適切な処理が施され得る。例えば、不溶化処理、架橋処理、洗浄処理、乾燥処理が挙げられる。
上記不溶化処理は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層(積層体)を浸漬することにより行う。特に水中延伸方式を採用する場合、不溶化処理を施すことで、PVA系樹脂に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~4重量部である。不溶化浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃~40℃である。好ましくは、不溶化処理は、染色や水中延伸の前に行う。
上記架橋処理は、代表的には、ホウ酸水溶液にPVA系樹脂層(積層体)を浸漬することにより行う。架橋処理を施すことで、PVA系樹脂に耐水性を付与することができる。当該ホウ酸水溶液の濃度は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~4重量部である。また、上記染色後に架橋処理を施す場合、さらに、ヨウ化物を配合することが好ましい。ヨウ化物を配合することで、PVA系樹脂層に吸着させたヨウ素の溶出を抑制することができる。ヨウ化物の配合量は、水100重量部に対して、好ましくは1重量部~5重量部である。ヨウ化物の具体例は、上述のとおりである。架橋浴(ホウ酸水溶液)の液温は、好ましくは20℃~50℃である。好ましくは、架橋処理は水中延伸の前に行う。1つの実施形態においては、染色、架橋および水中延伸をこの順で行う。
上記洗浄処理は、代表的には、ヨウ化カリウム水溶液にPVA系樹脂層を浸漬することにより行う。
上記乾燥処理の乾燥温度は、例えば30℃~100℃である。
本発明の製造方法によって得られる偏光膜は、好ましくは、波長380nm~780nmのいずれかの波長で吸収二色性を示す。偏光膜の単体透過率は、好ましくは40.0%以上、より好ましくは42.0%以上、さらに好ましくは42.5%以上、特に好ましくは43.0%以上である。偏光膜の偏光度は、好ましくは99.8%以上、より好ましくは99.9%以上、さらに好ましくは99.95%以上である。なお、偏光度(P)は、単体透過率(Ts)、平行透過率(Tp)および直交透過率(Tc)を測定し、次式により算出される。ここで、Ts、TpおよびTcは、JIS Z 8701の2度視野(C光源)により測定し、視感度補正を行ったY値である。
偏光度(P)(%)={(Tp-Tc)/(Tp+Tc)}1/2×100
1.厚み
デジタルマイクロメーター(アンリツ社製、製品名「KC-351C」)を用いて測定した。
2.ガラス転移温度(Tg)
JIS K 7121に準じて測定した。
重合度4200、ケン化度99.2%のPVA粉末を水に溶解した濃度7%のPVA水溶液を調製した。このPVA水溶液の粘度を、B型粘度計(東機産業社製)を用いて、23℃、ローター回転数20rpmで測定した。PVA水溶液の粘度は2000mPa・sであった。一方、図2に示すような塗布液の気泡および異物を除去する系を構築した。この系には、チャージタンクと送液ポンプと3種類のフィルターF1a、F2aおよびF3aとが直列に設けられており、PVA水溶液は、タンクから送液ポンプによってフィルターに供給され、フィルター通過後にタンクに戻ることを繰り返して循環可能である。フィルターF1aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-MAP-150EF」、ろ過精度10μm)を使用し、フィルターF2aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-SHP-100EF」、ろ過精度5μm)を使用し、フィルターF3aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-SRL-750PZF」、ろ過精度100μm)を使用した。
フィルターF2aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-MAP-050EF」、ろ過精度3μm)を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてPVA水溶液の気泡および異物の除去を行い、次いで、PVA系樹脂層を形成して積層体を得た。さらに、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
フィルターF3aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-SRL-100EF」、ろ過精度50μm)を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてPVA水溶液の気泡および異物の除去を行い、次いで、PVA系樹脂層を形成して積層体を得た。さらに、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
フィルターF1aおよびF2aを用いなかったこと(PVA水溶液にフィルターF3aのみを通過させたこと)以外は実施例1と同様にしてPVA水溶液の気泡および異物の除去を行い、次いで、PVA系樹脂層を形成して積層体を得た。さらに、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
フィルターF1aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-SRL-750EF」、ろ過精度100μm)を使用し、フィルターF2aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-SRL-100EF」、ろ過精度50μm)を使用し、フィルターF3aとして、デプスタイプのカートリッジフィルター(株式会社ロキテクノ社製、型番「500L-SHP-100EF」、ろ過精度5μm)を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてPVA水溶液の気泡および異物の除去を行い、次いで、PVA系樹脂層を形成して積層体を得た。さらに、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
フィルターF3aを用いなかったこと(PVA水溶液にフィルターF1aおよびF2aのみを通過させたこと)以外は実施例1と同様にしてPVA水溶液の気泡および異物の除去を行い、次いで、PVA系樹脂層を形成して積層体を得た。さらに、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
12 チャージタンク
20 塗工ダイ
F1a~F3a デプスタイプフィルター
P1、P2 送液ポンプ
V1 三方弁
100 積層体
110 樹脂基材
120 ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)系樹脂層
Claims (6)
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂を含む塗布液に、複数のデプスタイプフィルターを通過させて、気泡および異物を除去することと、
該複数のデプスタイプフィルターを通過させた塗布液を、樹脂基材の片側に塗布および乾燥して、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を形成することと、を含む、積層体の製造方法であって、
該複数のデプスタイプフィルターが、互いに異なるろ過精度を有する、少なくとも3種類のデプスタイプフィルターを含み、
該塗布液が最後に通過する最終のデプスタイプフィルターが、最も低いろ過精度を有し、
該最終のデプスタイプフィルターのろ過精度が、50μm~100μmである、
積層体の製造方法。 - 前記少なくとも3種類のデプスタイプフィルターにおいて、前記塗布液が最初に通過する最初のデプスタイプフィルターが、2番目に低いろ過精度を有する、請求項1に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記最初のデプスタイプフィルターのろ過精度が、5μm~20μmである、請求項2に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記複数のデプスタイプフィルターに供給される前記塗布液にかかる圧力を変動させて、前記複数のデプスタイプフィルター内部の気泡を除去する、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記複数のデプスタイプフィルターを通過させる塗布液の粘度が100mPa・s~10000mPa・sである、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の積層体の製造方法によって、樹脂基材と該樹脂基材上に形成されたポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層とを有する積層体を得ることと、
該ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂層を染色および延伸することと、
を含む、偏光膜の製造方法。
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| PCT/JP2018/023932 Ceased WO2019012968A1 (ja) | 2017-07-10 | 2018-06-25 | 積層体および偏光膜の製造方法 |
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| JP (1) | JP6811325B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102314508B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110891698B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201908373A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019012968A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021100423A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体の製造方法、接着剤塗工装置及び光学積層体の製造装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN113253495B (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-02 | 苏州华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶面板气泡收集方法和装置 |
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| JP2002144419A (ja) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 延伸加工用ビニルアルコール系重合体フィルムの製造法および偏光フィルム |
| JP2004155191A (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-06-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ポリマー溶液の濾過方法及び製造方法,溶媒の調製方法,ポリマーフイルムの製造方法並びに溶媒の水素イオン濃度測定方法 |
| WO2012147633A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学フィルム用粘着剤層およびその製造方法、粘着型光学フィルムおよびその製造方法、画像表示装置ならびに塗布液供給装置 |
| JP2015013242A (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法 |
| JP2016520881A (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-07-14 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 偏光板製造溶液の再生装置及びその方法 |
| JP2016190407A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | インクジェット記録材料の製造方法 |
| WO2017204270A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 光学用ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、およびその製造方法、ならびにその光学用ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを用いた偏光膜 |
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| JP2001343521A (ja) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 偏光板及びその製造方法 |
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| CA2700461A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-21 | Wen-Yi Hsu | Polarized lens and method of making polarized lens |
| KR101463799B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-11-20 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 폴리비닐알코올계 중합체 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN104325802B (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-05-17 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种使用水性印刷油墨的新型版材 |
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2018
- 2018-06-25 WO PCT/JP2018/023932 patent/WO2019012968A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-25 KR KR1020197038543A patent/KR102314508B1/ko active Active
- 2018-06-25 JP JP2019529031A patent/JP6811325B2/ja active Active
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201880045487.1A patent/CN110891698B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-29 TW TW107122513A patent/TW201908373A/zh unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002144419A (ja) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 延伸加工用ビニルアルコール系重合体フィルムの製造法および偏光フィルム |
| JP2004155191A (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-06-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ポリマー溶液の濾過方法及び製造方法,溶媒の調製方法,ポリマーフイルムの製造方法並びに溶媒の水素イオン濃度測定方法 |
| WO2012147633A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学フィルム用粘着剤層およびその製造方法、粘着型光学フィルムおよびその製造方法、画像表示装置ならびに塗布液供給装置 |
| JP2015013242A (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法 |
| JP2016520881A (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-07-14 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 偏光板製造溶液の再生装置及びその方法 |
| JP2016190407A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | インクジェット記録材料の製造方法 |
| WO2017204270A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 光学用ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、およびその製造方法、ならびにその光学用ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを用いた偏光膜 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021100423A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体の製造方法、接着剤塗工装置及び光学積層体の製造装置 |
| JPWO2021100423A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | ||
| JP7586831B2 (ja) | 2019-11-19 | 2024-11-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体の製造方法、接着剤塗工装置及び光学積層体の製造装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110891698A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
| KR20200028904A (ko) | 2020-03-17 |
| JP6811325B2 (ja) | 2021-01-13 |
| KR102314508B1 (ko) | 2021-10-19 |
| CN110891698B (zh) | 2022-09-27 |
| TW201908373A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
| JPWO2019012968A1 (ja) | 2020-04-02 |
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