WO2019006575A1 - 一种简易砖坯堆垛机 - Google Patents

一种简易砖坯堆垛机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019006575A1
WO2019006575A1 PCT/CN2017/091394 CN2017091394W WO2019006575A1 WO 2019006575 A1 WO2019006575 A1 WO 2019006575A1 CN 2017091394 W CN2017091394 W CN 2017091394W WO 2019006575 A1 WO2019006575 A1 WO 2019006575A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping
disposed
brick stacker
jaws
hydraulic cylinder
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PCT/CN2017/091394
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张巍巍
Original Assignee
张巍巍
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Publication date
Application filed by 张巍巍 filed Critical 张巍巍
Priority to PCT/CN2017/091394 priority Critical patent/WO2019006575A1/zh
Publication of WO2019006575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006575A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/03—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/07—Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a simple brick stacker.
  • the bricks need to be dried or dried to remove part of the water to ensure the final brick quality.
  • To dry or dry the bricks need to be stacked to save space.
  • the current stacking method is manually stacked. Under the efficiency.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a simple brick stacker with high efficiency in order to solve the problems of the prior art in the above background art.
  • a simple brick stacker including a main beam and a supporting leg, and further comprising:
  • Lifting motor located in the middle of the main beam
  • Clamping device connected to the lifting motor by a steel cable;
  • Roller disposed at the bottom of the support leg
  • the clamping device comprises:
  • Fixing seat connected to the steel cable
  • the jaws include a driving portion and a clamping portion, the driving portion is movably connected to the fixing seat; the clamping portion has a flat shape, and the two clamping portions are disposed in a right direction. ;
  • Clamping hydraulic cylinder two ends of which are movably connected to the driving portions of the two jaws.
  • the support leg includes an upper rod and a lower rod, and the upper rod is movably sleeved in the lower rod;
  • An upper connecting cross bar is arranged between two upper rods at the same end of the main beam, and two lower rods are arranged between Connecting the crossbar;
  • a lift cylinder having a vertical state with a lower end of the cylinder fixed to the center of the lower connecting rail and a top end of the piston rod connected to the center of the upper connecting rail.
  • a friction pad is further disposed, and the friction pads are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the clamping portions of the two jaws.
  • the utility model further comprises an auxiliary splint disposed on two sides of the clamping portion, the plane of which is perpendicular to a plane of the clamping portion.
  • roller is a universal roller, and a locking mechanism is disposed thereon.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the stacking machine has the advantages of simple structure, and the entire row of bricks can be gripped at one time, and the stacking height is high, the movement is convenient, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the lifting and lowering cylinders can be used to assist in the overall lifting and lowering of the machine, which increases flexibility and has a wider range of applications.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support legs.
  • a simple brick stacker includes a main beam 1 and a support leg 2, and further includes: lifting a motor 3: disposed in the middle of the main beam 1; a clamping device 4: connected to the lifting motor 3 by a steel cable 31; a roller 5: disposed at the bottom of the supporting leg 2; the clamping device 4 includes: Seat 41: connected to the steel cable 31; two jaws 42; the clamping jaw 42 includes a driving portion 421 and a clamping portion 422, the driving portion 421 is movably connected to the fixing seat 41;
  • the clamping portion 422 has a flat shape, and the two clamping portions 422 are disposed in a right direction; the clamping hydraulic cylinder 43 has a driving portion 421 whose both ends are movably connected to the two claws 42 respectively.
  • friction pads 6 that are respectively disposed on opposite faces of the clamping portions 422 of the two jaws 42.
  • An auxiliary splint 7 is also provided, which is disposed on both sides of the clamping portion 422 and has a plane perpendicular to the plane of the clamping portion 422.
  • the roller 5 is a universal roller on which a locking mechanism 51 is disposed.
  • the support leg 2 includes an upper rod 21 and a lower rod 22, and the upper rod 21 is movably sleeved in the lower rod 22; between the two upper rods 21 at the same end of the main beam 1
  • An upper connecting rail 23 is provided, and a lower connecting rail 24 is disposed between the two lower rods 22; further comprising a lifting hydraulic cylinder 25, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 25 is in a vertical state, and the lower end of the cylinder is fixed at the The center of the lower crossbar 24 is connected, and the top end of the piston rod is connected to the center of the upper connecting rail 23.
  • the universal wheel greatly facilitates the movement of the machine, manually transfers the machine to the place where the brick is required to be gripped, locks the roller 5 with the locking mechanism 51 to prevent movement, and starts the lifting motor 3 to lower the clamping device 4 because only the steel cable 31 is connected, so without a very precise positioning, the position of the clamping device 4 can be manually adjusted, the clamping device 4 is placed above the brick to be gripped, the clamping hydraulic cylinder 43 is activated, the jaws 42 are opened, and the jaws are opened.
  • the clamping portion 422 of the 42 is closely attached to the two ends of the whole row of bricks, the clamping hydraulic cylinder 43 is activated, and the clamping jaws 42 are tightened, the friction pad 6 can increase the friction, and the brick blank can be prevented from slipping.
  • the auxiliary clamping plate 6 can prevent the brick blank from moving to the sides.
  • the lifting motor 3 is started to tighten the steel cable 31, the brick is lifted up, the locking mechanism 51 is opened, the machine is moved to the place where the bricks are stacked, and the brick is raised by the lifting motor 3 and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 25.
  • the bricks are lowered to achieve the stacking of the bricks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

一种简易砖坯堆垛机，包括主梁(1)及支撑腿(2)，其特征在于，还包括：起吊电机(3)：设于所述主梁(1)中部；夹持装置(4)：通过钢缆(31)连接至所述起吊电机(3)；滚轮(5)：设于所述支撑腿(2)底部；所述夹持装置(4)包括：固定座(41)：连接至所述钢缆(31)；夹爪(42)：有两个，所述夹爪(42)包括驱动部(421)和夹持部(422)，所述驱动部(421)活动连接至所述固定座(41)；所述夹持部(422)呈平板状，两块所述夹持部(422)呈正对设置；夹持液压缸(43)：其两端分别活动连接至两之所述夹爪(42)的驱动部(421)。结构简单，一次可以夹取整排砖坯，并且堆垛高度高，移动方便，提升效率。

Description

一种简易砖坯堆垛机 技术领域
本发明涉一种简易砖坯堆垛机。
背景技术
砖坯在制坯完成后需要晾干或烘干去除部分水分，以保证最后的成砖质量，烘干或晾干都需要将砖坯堆垛以节约空间，现在的堆垛方法是靠人工手工堆垛，效率底下。
发明内容
本发明目的在于：为了解决上述背景技术中的现有技术存在的问题，提供一种效率高的简易砖坯堆垛机。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种简易砖坯堆垛机，包括主梁及支撑腿，还包括：
起吊电机：设于所述主梁中部；
夹持装置：通过钢缆连接至所述起吊电机；
滚轮：设于所述支撑腿底部；
所述夹持装置包括：
固定座：连接至所述钢缆；
夹爪：有两个，所述夹爪包括驱动部和夹持部，所述驱动部活动连接至所述固定座；所述夹持部呈平板状，两块所述夹持部呈正对设置；
夹持液压缸：其两端分别活动连接至两之所述夹爪的驱动部。
进一步的：所述支撑腿包括上杆及下杆，所述上杆活动套接在所述下杆内；
位于所述主梁同一端的两根上杆之间设有上连接横杆，两根下杆之间设有 下连接横杆；
还包括升降液压缸，所述升降液压缸呈竖直状态，其缸体低端固定在所述下连接横杆的中心，其活塞杆的顶端连接至所述上连接横杆的中心。
进一步的：还包括摩擦垫，所述摩擦垫分别设于两只所述夹爪的夹持部的相对面。
进一步的：还包括辅助夹板，所述辅助夹板设于所述夹持部的两侧，其所在平面与所述夹持部所在平面垂直。
进一步的：所述滚轮为万向滚轮，其上设有锁死机构。
本发明的有益效果是：本堆垛机结构简单，一次可以夹取整排砖坯，并且堆垛高度高，移动方便，大大提升了效率。
只有钢缆连接夹持装置，无需精准定位，可通过手动调节找准位置，省去了定位的麻烦，也简化了机械结构。
可以通过升降液压缸辅助实现机器整体升高和降低，提高灵活性，适用范围也更广。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是支撑腿结构示意图。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1所示，一种简易砖坯堆垛机，包括主梁1及支撑腿2，还包括：起吊 电机3：设于所述主梁1中部；夹持装置4：通过钢缆31连接至所述起吊电机3；滚轮5：设于所述支撑腿2底部；所述夹持装置4包括：固定座41：连接至所述钢缆31；夹爪42：有两个，所述夹爪42包括驱动部421和夹持部422，所述驱动部421活动连接至所述固定座41；所述夹持部422呈平板状，两块所述夹持部422呈正对设置；夹持液压缸43：其两端分别活动连接至两之所述夹爪42的驱动部421。还包括摩擦垫6，所述摩擦垫6分别设于两只所述夹爪42的夹持部422的相对面。还包括辅助夹板7，所述辅助夹板7设于所述夹持部422的两侧，其所在平面与所述夹持部422所在平面垂直。所述滚轮5为万向滚轮，其上设有锁死机构51。
如图2所示，所述支撑腿2包括上杆21及下杆22，所述上杆21活动套接在所述下杆22内；位于所述主梁1同一端的两根上杆21之间设有上连接横杆23，两根下杆22之间设有下连接横杆24；还包括升降液压缸25，所述升降液压缸25呈竖直状态，其缸体低端固定在所述下连接横杆24的中心，其活塞杆的顶端连接至所述上连接横杆23的中心。
万向滚轮极大的方便了机器的移动，人工将机器转移到需要夹取砖坯的地方，利用锁死机构51锁死滚轮5防止移动，启动起吊电机3放下夹持装置4，因为只有钢缆31连接，所以无需很精确的定位，可以手动调整夹持装置4的位置，将夹持装置4放到待夹取的砖坯的上方，启动夹持液压缸43，张开夹爪42，夹爪42的夹持部422紧贴整排砖坯的两端，启动夹持液压缸43，收紧夹爪42，摩擦垫6可以增大摩擦，防止砖坯滑落，辅助夹板6可以防止砖坯朝两侧移动造成滑落，此时启动起吊电机3收紧钢缆31，将砖坯提升起来，打开锁死机构51，将机器移动到砖坯堆垛的地方，通过起吊电机3和升降液压缸25将砖坯升 高到足够高的高度，移动机器到现有砖坯垛的上方，将砖坯放下，实现砖坯的堆垛。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种简易砖坯堆垛机，包括主梁(1)及支撑腿(2)，其特征在于，还包括：
    起吊电机(3)：设于所述主梁(1)中部；
    夹持装置(4)：通过钢缆(31)连接至所述起吊电机(3)；
    滚轮(5)：设于所述支撑腿(2)底部；
    所述夹持装置(4)包括：
    固定座(41)：连接至所述钢缆(31)；
    夹爪(42)：有两个，所述夹爪(42)包括驱动部(421)和夹持部(422)，所述驱动部(421)活动连接至所述固定座(41)；所述夹持部(422)呈平板状，两块所述夹持部(422)呈正对设置；
    夹持液压缸(43)：其两端分别活动连接至两之所述夹爪(42)的驱动部(421)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种简易砖坯堆垛机，其特征在于：所述支撑腿(2)包括上杆(21)及下杆(22)，所述上杆(21)活动套接在所述下杆(22)内；
    位于所述主梁(1)同一端的两根上杆(21)之间设有上连接横杆(23)，两根下杆(22)之间设有下连接横杆(24)；
    还包括升降液压缸(25)，所述升降液压缸(25)呈竖直状态，其缸体低端固定在所述下连接横杆(24)的中心，其活塞杆的顶端连接至所述上连接横杆(23)的中心。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种简易砖坯堆垛机，其特征在于：还包括摩擦垫(6)，所述摩擦垫(6)分别设于两只所述夹爪(42)的夹持部(422)的相 对面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种简易砖坯堆垛机，其特征在于：还包括辅助夹板(7)，所述辅助夹板(7)设于所述夹持部(422)的两侧，其所在平面与所述夹持部(422)所在平面垂直。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种简易砖坯堆垛机，其特征在于：所述滚轮(5)为万向滚轮，其上设有锁死机构(51)。
PCT/CN2017/091394 2017-07-02 2017-07-02 一种简易砖坯堆垛机 WO2019006575A1 (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115973789A (zh) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-18 安徽星道智能科技有限公司 一种加气砖码垛设备及使用方法

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JPH0441332A (ja) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-12 Kamo Denki Kenkyusho:Kk オフ輪用自動紙積装置
CN202186750U (zh) * 2011-07-28 2012-04-11 福建泉工机械有限公司 使用方便的码垛机
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CN204473888U (zh) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-15 广州德莱克自动化设备有限公司 一种自动码垛机
CN205257497U (zh) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-25 佛山市加倍达机械设备有限公司 一种用于瓷片包装线上的高速码砖装置
CN205973631U (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 杭州市粮食收储有限公司良渚分公司 堆包机的升降装置
CN205998658U (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 江苏腾宇机械制造有限公司 一种自动液压码垛机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0441332A (ja) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-12 Kamo Denki Kenkyusho:Kk オフ輪用自動紙積装置
CN202186750U (zh) * 2011-07-28 2012-04-11 福建泉工机械有限公司 使用方便的码垛机
CN103723522A (zh) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 陈坚 一种瓷砖包装成品收集和围托堆垛装置
CN204473888U (zh) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-15 广州德莱克自动化设备有限公司 一种自动码垛机
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CN205973631U (zh) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 杭州市粮食收储有限公司良渚分公司 堆包机的升降装置
CN205998658U (zh) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 江苏腾宇机械制造有限公司 一种自动液压码垛机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115973789A (zh) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-18 安徽星道智能科技有限公司 一种加气砖码垛设备及使用方法
CN115973789B (zh) * 2023-02-09 2024-02-13 安徽星道智能科技有限公司 一种加气砖码垛设备及使用方法

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