WO2019001386A1 - 一种电子烟及电子烟的预热方法 - Google Patents

一种电子烟及电子烟的预热方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001386A1
WO2019001386A1 PCT/CN2018/092631 CN2018092631W WO2019001386A1 WO 2019001386 A1 WO2019001386 A1 WO 2019001386A1 CN 2018092631 W CN2018092631 W CN 2018092631W WO 2019001386 A1 WO2019001386 A1 WO 2019001386A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
preheating
electronic cigarette
heating element
target
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/092631
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority to EP18824190.5A priority Critical patent/EP3692829A1/en
Publication of WO2019001386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001386A1/zh
Priority to US16/717,880 priority patent/US20200120988A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to a method for preheating an electronic cigarette and an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarettes are also known as virtual cigarettes and electronic atomizers. It has the same appearance as a cigarette, a taste similar to that of a cigarette, and even more than the taste of a typical cigarette. It can also smoke and absorb the taste and feel like a cigarette.
  • the existing electronic cigarettes generally consist of three parts: a battery module, an atomizing device and a cigarette holder.
  • the atomizing device is turned on to atomize the oil, and since it is necessary to heat the atomizing device to the atomizing temperature of the oil or the higher each time, it takes a while, and It will increase the power consumption of the battery module. If it continues, it will cause great loss to the battery module and will bring a very bad experience to the user.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for preheating an electronic cigarette and an electronic cigarette, which aims to solve the problem that the existing electronic cigarette causes great loss to the battery module and brings a bad experience to the user.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, including a main controller, a battery module, and an atomizing device; the main controller is connected to the atomizing device and the battery module; The main controller is configured to obtain a preheating parameter by an input module that receives a user input instruction, and/or invoke a preset preheating parameter, and is further configured to control the atomizing device to perform preheating according to the preheating parameter.
  • the user input instruction includes a user operation instruction and an electronic input instruction
  • the user operation instruction includes an electronic cigarette initialization instruction, an electronic cigarette warm-up instruction, and an electronic cigarette suction instruction
  • the data input instruction includes an input warm-up Parameter
  • the main controller performs electronic cigarette initialization after receiving the electronic cigarette initialization command, and controls the electronic cigarette atomizing device to preheat after receiving the electronic cigarette warming command, and starts after receiving the electronic cigarette suction instruction The electronic cigarette is pumped.
  • the preheating parameter includes a preheating power/voltage, and/or a warming up time, the preheating power/voltage being an arbitrary value within an e-cigarette output power/voltage range, or a plurality of preheating powers Any one of the voltage gear positions; the warm-up time is any value within a preset time range, or any one of a plurality of warm-up time gear positions.
  • the main controller is further configured to save the electronic cigarette preheating parameter input by the input module, and save the electronic cigarette last saved by the main controller when the electronic cigarette preheating parameter input is not received next time.
  • the preheating parameter is set to the current electronic cigarette preheating parameter.
  • the main controller is further configured to adjust the preheating power according to a difference between a real-time temperature of the heating element and a set temperature.
  • the atomization device of the electronic cigarette includes a liquid storage assembly and a atomization assembly
  • the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage chamber
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization head
  • the inside of the atomization head is provided with heat
  • An element and an atomization chamber the atomization assembly being formed outside the atomization head with an intake passage communicating with the atomization chamber.
  • the preset preheating parameter includes preheating control information of the electronic cigarette, and the preheating control information includes a correspondence between a temperature of the heating element and a warming up operation, and the temperature of the main controller in the heating element is less than When the temperature of the heating element is set, the heating element is controlled to be heated until the temperature of the heating element is equal to or greater than the temperature of the set heating element.
  • the intake passage is provided with an intake auxiliary heating member for heating the temperature of the gas in the intake passage, and the intake passage includes an intake port and an air outlet, and the intake port is provided for detecting An air inlet temperature sensor for the gas temperature at the air port, and an air outlet temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the gas at the air outlet is provided at the air outlet.
  • the preset preheating parameter includes preheating control information of the electronic cigarette, and the preheating control information includes a correspondence relationship between the air outlet temperature and the warming action, and the main controller is lower than the setting at the air outlet temperature.
  • the intake auxiliary heating element is used to preheat the gas entering the atomizing device until the outlet temperature is equal to or greater than the set outlet temperature.
  • the liquid storage chamber is provided with a smoke oil auxiliary heating member for heating the temperature of the smoke oil and a smoke oil temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the smoke oil.
  • the preset preheating parameter includes preheating control information of the electronic cigarette, and the preheating control information includes a correspondence between the temperature of the soot and the warming action, and the temperature of the main controller is lower than the setting of the smoke oil.
  • the soot oil auxiliary heating element is used to preheat the smoke oil in the liquid storage assembly until the temperature of the smoke oil is equal to or greater than the set temperature of the smoke oil.
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence relationship between the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet and the heating power of the gas auxiliary heating member. When the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet decreases, the preheating power is also reduced.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for preheating an electronic cigarette, the method comprising:
  • the atomizing device that controls the electronic cigarette performs preheating according to the electronic cigarette preheating parameter acquired and/or invoked.
  • the preheating parameter includes a preheating power/voltage of the heating element, a warm-up time, and/or preset warm-up control information.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a main controller and an input module connected to the main controller, and the acquiring the electronic cigarette preheating parameter includes the main controller obtaining a preheating parameter input through the input module, and the calling the electronic cigarette preheating
  • the parameter includes pre-heating control information of the pre-stored by the main controller, and the acquiring and invoking the electronic cigarette preheating parameter comprises: the main controller first obtaining a part of the preheating parameter input by the input module, and the main controller obtains another by calling the preheating control information. Part of the preheating parameters.
  • the atomization device of the electronic cigarette includes a liquid storage assembly and a atomization assembly
  • the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage chamber
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization head
  • the inside of the atomization head is provided with heat
  • An atomizing chamber is formed on the outside of the atomizing head with an inlet passage communicating with the atomizing chamber, and the inlet passage is provided with a temperature for heating the gas in the inlet passage a gas auxiliary heating member
  • the intake passage includes an air inlet and an air outlet
  • an air inlet temperature sensor for detecting a gas temperature at the air inlet in real time is provided at an air inlet of the air inlet passage
  • the outlet An air outlet temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the gas at the air outlet is provided at the air port
  • the liquid storage chamber is provided with a smoke oil auxiliary heating element for heating the temperature of the smoke oil and a smoke oil temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the smoke oil in real time.
  • the warm-up control information includes at least one of the following correspondences: a correspondence between a temperature of the heat-generating component and a warm-up operation, a correspondence between the temperature of the smoke oil and the warm-up operation, and an air outlet temperature and a warm-up action.
  • the main controller automatically invokes the electronic cigarette preheating parameter, and controls the electronic cigarette atomizing device to perform preheating.
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence between a target smoke oil temperature and a target air outlet temperature, and the warming up method further includes:
  • the main controller obtains temperature information of the other of the target smoke temperature and the target outlet temperature according to the preheating control information, and The smoke oil auxiliary heating element and the intake auxiliary heating element are controlled to be heated until the air outlet and the smoke oil reach the target temperature.
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence between a target air outlet temperature and a target smoke temperature and a target temperature of the heat generating component
  • the warming up method further includes:
  • the target temperature is one of a target outlet temperature, a target smoke temperature, and a target temperature of the heating element
  • the main controller re-acquires the target outlet temperature and the target smoke temperature in the preheating control information.
  • the temperature information of the remaining two of the target temperature of the heating element
  • the target temperature is determined first, the target temperature is two of the target air outlet temperature, the target smoke temperature, and the target temperature of the heating element, and the main controller re-acquires the target air outlet temperature and the target smoke in the preheating control information. Temperature information of the remaining one of the oil temperature and the target temperature of the heating element;
  • the main controller then controls the intake auxiliary heating element and the smoke oil auxiliary heating element, and the heating element is preheated at the same time, and controls the temperature of the smoke oil, the heating element and the air outlet to reach the temperature in the preset preheating control information one by one or together. .
  • the preheating method of the electronic cigarette and the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the invention provides the preheating of the electronic cigarette atomizing device by setting the preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette, and the preheating power and the warming time of the electronic cigarette are controllable, and the user The experience is strong.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preheating an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of acquiring preheating parameters and other functional parameters of an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization device for an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fifth preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sixth preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a seventh preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an eighth preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a ninth preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a tenth preheating control table in an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preheating an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment.
  • the embodiment provides an electronic cigarette, which includes a main controller, a battery module, a power management module, an atomizing device, a display device, and an input module; a main controller, a power management module, and a display device; And the input module is connected; the power management module is connected with the atomizing device, the display device and the battery module.
  • the battery module is configured to provide power for the atomizing device, the display device and the battery module of the electronic cigarette through the power management module.
  • the power management module is configured to control the battery module to distribute the power to the atomizing device, the display device, and the battery module.
  • the atomizing device is configured to atomize the electronic cigarette oil according to the control of the main controller, thereby being sucked by the human body.
  • the input module is configured to receive a user input instruction, including a user operation instruction input instruction and a data input instruction.
  • the input module includes, but is not limited to, a mechanical button, a touch screen.
  • the user operation instructions include, but are not limited to, an electronic cigarette initialization command, a warm-up command, a suction command, and the like.
  • the user operation command refers to an electronic cigarette initialization command.
  • User operation commands can be input through mechanical buttons (such as power switch, preheat switch, suction switch, plus or minus button, select button), or can be input through the touch screen.
  • the data input command includes input of a specific value or input of gear selection data, which is mainly used to set or call a preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette.
  • the main controller is configured to determine whether the input module has a user input instruction, and when the input module has a user input instruction, control the electronic cigarette according to the user operation instruction to perform a corresponding action (for example, performing an electronic cigarette initialization operation according to the power switch opening instruction), Obtaining or calling the preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette according to the data input instruction, controlling the atomizing device to perform preheating according to the electronic cigarette preheating parameter acquired or invoked; and starting after the preheating is completed or during the warming up process, according to the user operation instruction Or automatically start the electronic cigarette for suction.
  • the main controller automatically starts the electronic cigarette for suction after the warm-up is completed.
  • the power management module can be omitted, and the main controller is directly connected to the battery module and connected to the input module.
  • the preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette includes a preheating power/voltage of the heating element of the atomizing head, and/or a warm-up time.
  • the preheating power/voltage may be any value within the electronic cigarette output power/voltage range, or may be any one of a plurality of preheating power/voltage gear positions;
  • the warming up time may be any within a preset time range The value, or may be any one of a plurality of warm-up time slots.
  • the preset time range is from 0.1 second to 2 seconds.
  • the preheating power/voltage, and/or the warm-up time may be set in combination according to the gear position or any value described above.
  • the preheating power/voltage and warm-up time are set to one gear position.
  • this setting one is a preheating power/voltage corresponding to one warm-up time (for example, the gear-corresponding pre- The thermal voltage is 2V and the warm-up time is 0.2S).
  • the corresponding preheating power/voltage and warm-up time are fixed values and cannot be adjusted; the other is to warm up one
  • the power/voltage corresponds to a plurality of warm-up times (for example, the preheating voltage corresponding to the gear position is 2V, the warm-up time is 0.2S, 0.3S and 0.4S), or a warm-up time corresponds to a plurality of preheating powers/
  • the voltage for example, the gear preheating time is 0.2S, the preheating voltage is 2V, 2.5V and 3V), so that the preheating time or preheating power/voltage can be adjusted after selecting the specific gear position. .
  • the main controller when determining whether the input module has an operation input, the main controller mainly determines whether the data signal transmitted by the input module is received, and if the main controller receives the data signal transmitted by the input module, it determines that the input module exists. Operation input, otherwise it is determined that there is no operation input in the input module.
  • the main controller usually includes a storage module, so the storage module can be used to save the electronic cigarette preheating parameter set by the input module. It can be understood that the electronic cigarette preheating parameter set by the input module can also be saved by a separately arranged storage module or other storage module.
  • the main controller is further configured to use the last saved electronic cigarette preheating parameter as the current electronic cigarette pre-preparation when the input module has no data input (ie, the electronic cigarette preheating parameter is not updated).
  • the thermal parameter is controlled according to the last stored electronic cigarette preheating parameter to preheat the atomizing device; and after the preheating is completed, the electronic cigarette is activated for suction.
  • the display device is configured to display the main interface of the electronic cigarette after the electronic cigarette is initialized, and then display the corresponding interface according to the operation of the user, and the information contained in the interface displayed by the display device includes the electronic cigarette pre-input input by the input module. Thermal parameters and electronic cigarette preheating parameters that have been saved by the main controller;
  • the display device includes, but is not limited to, an LED display device, an LCD device, an OLED device, and the like.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the invention provides preheating of the electronic cigarette atomizing device by setting the electronic cigarette preheating parameter, and automatically starts the electronic cigarette suction after the preheating is completed; the electronic cigarette preheating power and the preheating Time is controllable and the user experience is better.
  • a method for preheating an electronic cigarette includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 electronic cigarette initialization
  • Step S102 Acquire and/or invoke a preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette
  • the acquired electronic cigarette preheating parameter includes a preheating power/voltage, and/or a warming up time.
  • the preheating power/voltage may be any value within the electronic cigarette output power/voltage range, or may be any one of a plurality of preheating power/voltage gear positions;
  • the warming up time may be any within a preset time range The value, or may be any one of a plurality of warm-up time slots.
  • the preset time range is from 0.1 second to 2 seconds.
  • the preheating power/voltage, and/or the warm-up time may be set in combination according to the gear position or any value described above.
  • the preheating power/voltage and warm-up time are set to one gear position.
  • this setting one is a preheating power/voltage corresponding to one warm-up time (for example, the gear-corresponding pre- The thermal voltage is 2V and the warm-up time is 0.2S).
  • the corresponding preheating power/voltage and warm-up time are fixed values and cannot be adjusted; the other is to warm up one
  • the power/voltage corresponds to a plurality of warm-up times (for example, the preheating voltage corresponding to the gear position is 2V, the warm-up time is 0.2S, 0.3S and 0.4S), or a warm-up time corresponds to a plurality of preheating powers/
  • the voltage for example, the gear preheating time is 0.2S, the preheating voltage is 2V, 2.5V and 3V), so that the preheating time or preheating power/voltage can be adjusted after selecting the specific gear position. .
  • the preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette can be obtained by the following three methods: first, according to the user's data input; second, when the main controller does not receive the current data input, automatically retrieving The electronic cigarette preheating parameter stored last time is used as the preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette.
  • the method for preheating the electronic cigarette of the embodiment further includes:
  • Step S103 The atomizing device for controlling the electronic cigarette performs preheating according to the electronic cigarette preheating parameter acquired and/or invoked.
  • Step S104 After the preheating is completed, the electronic cigarette is activated for suction.
  • the action that needs to be performed only involves pressing the power switch and the suction switch of the electronic cigarette, and when the power switch is pressed, the electronic The cigarette automatically performs the initializing action.
  • the suction switch is pressed, the electronic cigarette automatically performs the warm-up operation, that is, the main controller directly calls the preheating parameter, and automatically starts the electronic cigarette to perform the suction after the preheating is completed.
  • the data input operation needs to be performed after the electronic cigarette is initialized.
  • the main controller after receiving the electronic cigarette initialization command, automatically invokes the electronic cigarette preheating parameter and controls the electronic cigarette atomizing device to perform warming up. It has an automatic warm-up function.
  • the preheating parameter may also be acquired and invoked.
  • An optional implementation manner is that the user first selects a preheating power through the input module, and the main controller calls the selected preheating power.
  • the preheating control information for example, the implementation of the preheating control information includes: when the preheating power is maintained for 2 seconds, the battery is turned off for 1 second, and then preheated for half a second with the previous power, and finally the preheating information is ended.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention may also have other functions, such as a wireless transmission function, an electrocardiogram monitoring function, an infrared temperature measurement function, a voice broadcast function, etc., in order to realize the above functions, a corresponding interface in the electronic cigarette is required. Make the corresponding parameter settings.
  • step S102 of the preheating method of the electronic cigarette of the present invention in addition to obtaining the preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette, it is necessary to acquire other functional parameters of the electronic cigarette.
  • the preheating method of the electronic cigarette of the invention further comprises the following steps:
  • Step S105 Acquire other functional parameters of the electronic cigarette
  • Step S106 Perform other functions of the electronic cigarette according to other acquired functional parameters of the electronic cigarette.
  • the steps of performing other functions of the electronic cigarette may be set before the completion of the electronic cigarette preheating, for example, the wireless transmission parameter, the ECG monitoring parameter, and the voice broadcast parameter of the electronic cigarette may be directly executed after the wireless transmission is set.
  • the preheating temperature may be broadcasted at a certain time interval during the warm-up process or after the warm-up is completed, "the warm-up is completed, the suction may be performed".
  • FIG. 3 a specific operation flow for acquiring the electronic cigarette preheating parameter and other functional parameters in steps S102 and S105 can be referred to FIG. 3.
  • the acquisition process of the preheating parameter and other functional parameters of the electronic cigarette as an example includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 the electronic cigarette starts to work, the system is initialized and enters the main interface;
  • Step S2 detecting whether the main interface has an operation input, if yes, executing the operation input, according to the operation input, entering the corresponding function module interface, if not, continuing to stay at the main interface;
  • the operation input of the main interface includes an operation input to enter the preheat function module interface and enter other function module interfaces.
  • the operation input is performed through an input module, and the input module includes a mechanical button or a touch screen;
  • Step S3 detecting whether the preheating function module interface has an operation input, including data input or gear position selection input, if yes, executing parameter setting and saving of the preheating function module interface, and refreshing the display and returning to the main interface; otherwise, the upper interface is The preheating parameter of the stored electronic cigarette is set to the preheating parameter of the electronic cigarette;
  • the main controller receives the operation input signal of the preheating function module interface, it indicates that the user sets the electronic cigarette preheating parameter on the preheating function module interface.
  • the main controller saves the corresponding electronic cigarette preheating parameter after receiving the operation input signal, and after setting the electronic cigarette preheating parameter, performing steps S103 and S104, that is, according to the set electronic cigarette preheating parameter, controlling The atomizing device performs preheating, and after the preheating is completed, the electronic cigarette is automatically activated for suction.
  • the last saved electronic cigarette preheating parameter is set as the electronic cigarette preheating for this time. Steps, and according to the current electronic cigarette preheating parameter, steps S103 and S104 are performed, that is, according to the last saved electronic cigarette preheating parameter, the atomizing device is controlled to preheat, and after the preheating is completed, the electronic cigarette is automatically started. Suction.
  • steps S103 and S104 may be completed by clicking the touch screen or pressing a corresponding button switch, or may be set in the main controller.
  • the preset duration for example, 10 seconds, if the main controller does not receive a new operation input after the electronic cigarette enters the preheat function module interface or operates on the preheat function module interface for a preset period of time, it automatically jumps to the back.
  • the step of controlling the atomizing device to preheat according to the set electronic cigarette preheating parameter or the last saved electronic cigarette preheating parameter, and starting the electronic cigarette for suction after the preheating is completed.
  • the setting operation of the working parameters of the electronic cigarette of the present invention It also includes the following steps:
  • Step S4 detecting whether the operation interface of the other function module has an operation input, if yes, performing setting and saving of other function parameters, and refreshing the display and returning to the main interface; otherwise, setting other function parameters of the last saved electronic cigarette to this time
  • Other functional parameters of the electronic cigarette include, but are not limited to, a wireless transmission module interface, an ECG monitoring device interface, an infrared temperature measuring device interface, a voice broadcast device interface, and the like.
  • the main controller receives the operation input signal of the interface of the other function module, it indicates that the user performs the operation of setting other functions of the electronic cigarette on the interface of the other function module, After receiving the operation input signal, the controller saves the other function parameters of the electronic cigarette, and after setting other function parameters of the electronic cigarette, step S106 is executed, that is, according to other functional parameters of the set electronic cigarette, the other electronic cigarette is executed.
  • the main controller sets the other function parameters of the last saved electronic cigarette to the current electronic cigarette other.
  • the default value of the function parameter, and step S106 can be performed according to the other function parameters of the electronic cigarette.
  • the preheating method of the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the invention provides the preheating of the electronic cigarette atomizing device by setting the electronic cigarette preheating parameter, and automatically starts the electronic cigarette suction after the preheating is completed; the electronic cigarette preheating
  • the power and warm-up time are controllable, and the user's experience is strong.
  • the embodiment provides an electronic cigarette and a preheating method of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette provided in this embodiment is similar to the electronic cigarette provided in the first embodiment, and includes a main controller, a battery module, an atomizing device, and an input module, and further includes a power management module and/or a display device.
  • the functions and connection manners of the components of the above electronic cigarette are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • the electronic cigarette provided in this embodiment differs from the first embodiment mainly in the structure of the atomizing device.
  • the atomizing device for the electronic cigarette includes an atomizing assembly 2 and a liquid storage assembly 3 having a liquid storage chamber 35.
  • One end of the liquid storage assembly 3 is provided with an opening (not labeled) for injecting smoke oil, and the atomizing assembly 2 is inserted into the liquid storage assembly 3 from the open end, and the atomizing device further includes an auxiliary heating member for preheating,
  • the auxiliary heating element includes a smoke oil auxiliary heating member 312 and an air intake auxiliary heating member 242, and the auxiliary heating member is coupled to the main controller.
  • the smoke oil auxiliary heating element 312 and the air intake auxiliary heating element 242 all include a heating device.
  • the heating device is a nickel-based heating wire, and in other embodiments, it can also be an electric heating. Membrane and other devices.
  • the atomizing assembly 2 includes a mouthpiece connector 21, a vent tube 23, an atomizing head sleeve 24, an atomizing head 25, and an atomizing head mount 26.
  • the mouthpiece connector 21 is provided with an air inlet 213, and the mouthpiece connector 21 is divided into a portion located inside the air inlet 213 and a portion located outside the air inlet 213, which are hereinafter referred to as an inner tube portion 211 and an outer tube portion, respectively. 212.
  • the bottom end of the inner tube portion 211 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vent tube 23.
  • the outer tube portion 212 is located on the outer circumference of the vent pipe 23 and spaced apart from the circumferential direction of the vent pipe 23 to form a passage through which gas can pass.
  • An air inlet temperature sensor 222 located on the inner side wall of the outer tube portion 212 is provided at the air inlet 213.
  • the lower end of the outer tube portion 212 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the atomizing head sleeve 24, and the atomizing head 25 is disposed in the inner space of the atomizing head sleeve 24, and is spaced apart from the atomizing head sleeve 24 by a certain distance in the mist.
  • a passage is formed between the head 25 and the atomizing head sleeve 24 to allow passage of gas.
  • the upper end of the atomizing head 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vent pipe 23.
  • the intermediate passage of the vent pipe 23 communicates with the outlet of the mouthpiece connector 21 for the user to smoke through the mouthpiece.
  • the atomizing head mount 26 is disposed at the bottom end of the atomizing head 25.
  • the bottom of the atomizing head mount 26 is provided with a radially extending air outlet 261, and the bottom end is provided with an oil inlet 262 extending in the axial direction.
  • the bottom inner side of the atomizing head sleeve 24 is provided with an air outlet temperature sensor 241 at a position corresponding to the air outlet 261, and the atomizing head sleeve 24 is provided with an air intake auxiliary heating member 242 corresponding to a position in the middle of the atomizing head 25 to help heat into the atomization.
  • the air in the head 25 is provided with a radially extending air outlet 261, and the bottom end is provided with an oil inlet 262 extending in the axial direction.
  • the bottom inner side of the atomizing head sleeve 24 is provided with an air outlet temperature sensor 241 at a position corresponding to the air outlet 261, and the atomizing head sleeve 24 is
  • the air outlet 261 disposed on the atomizing head mount 26 enters the atomizing head 25, that is, the atomizing device forms an air inlet passage between the air inlet 213 and the air outlet 261 of the atomizing assembly 2, and the present embodiment
  • the air inlet 213 at one end of the air inlet channel is disposed on the mouthpiece connector 21, and the air outlet 261 at the other end of the air inlet channel is disposed on the atomizing head mounting seat 26.
  • the air inlet 213 and the air outlet The position of the 261 can be set differently, and it is only necessary to ensure that air can flow from the outside of the electronic cigarette into the inside of the atomizing head 25.
  • the atomizing head 25 includes a heating element 251, a liquid absorbing member 252, a casing 253, and an atomizing chamber 254.
  • the liquid absorbing member 252 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 35 and the atomizing chamber 254 through the oil inlet 262 at the bottom end of the atomizing head mounting seat 26.
  • the heat generating element 251 is supplied to the atomizing chamber 254 by sucking the oil from the liquid storage chamber 35. After the atomizing device is energized, the heating element 251 heats the oil to atomize it for the user to smoke.
  • the outer casing 253 encloses the liquid absorbing member 252 and the heat generating component 251, and the upper end of the outer casing 253 is fixedly coupled to the lower end of the vent pipe 23, and the atomizing head mount 26 is disposed at the lower end of the outer casing 253.
  • the liquid storage assembly 3 includes an atomizer base 31 located below the atomizing head mount 26, and the atomizer base 31 is provided with an electrical connector assembly 311 for electrically connecting the heating element 251 with the electronic cigarette battery module or an external power source.
  • An atomizer auxiliary heating member 312 and a smoke oil temperature sensor 313 are disposed on the atomizer base 31 near the oil inlet 262 of the atomizing head mount 26 to assist in heating the smoke entering the atomizing head 25 and measuring the entering mist.
  • the smoke oil auxiliary heating member 312 and the smoke oil temperature sensor 313 are not limited thereto.
  • the smoke oil auxiliary heating member 312 and the smoke oil temperature sensor 313 may also be provided.
  • the smoke oil auxiliary heating member 312 and the smoke oil temperature sensor 313 may be disposed at a position close to the oil inlet 262 or at other positions.
  • the heating element 251 is a nickel-plated heating wire
  • the liquid-absorbent member is a fiber rope.
  • the heating element 251 and the liquid-absorbent member 252 may be other suitable materials.
  • the "heating element” is also referred to as a heating element.
  • the liquid storage assembly 3 further includes an outer support frame 32, a glass sleeve 33, and a connecting ring 34.
  • the atomizer base 31 is fixed to the lower end of the outer support frame 32, and the glass sleeve 33 is sleeved in the outer support frame 32, and is connected.
  • the ring 34 is fixed to the upper end of the outer support frame 32, and is sleeved outside the outer tube portion 212.
  • the liquid storage chamber 35 is formed between the glass sleeve 33 and the outer tube portion 212.
  • a window (not shown) is further disposed on the outer support frame, and the smoke oil in the atomizing device can be observed through the window and the glass sleeve 33. The user can know if the oil should be replenished.
  • the intake passage of the atomization assembly 2 is provided with an intake auxiliary heating member 242 for heating the temperature of the gas in the intake passage, and the intake port 213 of the intake passage is provided for real-time detection.
  • the air inlet temperature sensor 222 of the gas temperature at the air outlet is provided with an air outlet temperature sensor 241 for detecting the gas temperature at the air outlet in real time;
  • the liquid storage chamber 35 is provided with a smoke oil auxiliary for heating the temperature of the oil.
  • the heating member 312 and the smoke temperature sensor 313 for detecting the temperature of the smoke oil in real time.
  • preheat control information may also be set and stored in the main controller.
  • the preheating control information of the electronic cigarette may include at least one of the following correspondences: a temperature of the heating element (which is measured by a temperature probe or other device) and a preheating action (as shown in FIG.
  • the value of the above preheating control information is only used as a numerical value of one embodiment of the reference, and in other embodiments, other values may be substituted. It can be understood that the presentation form of the warm-up control information is not limited, and may be, for example, a readable storage information such as a table, a mapping relationship, or a picture.
  • inlet temperature and the outlet temperature refer to the temperature of the air flowing through the inlet or outlet.
  • the corresponding components of the atomizing device (such as the heating element, the soot auxiliary heating element and the intake auxiliary heating element) or corresponding positions (such as the air inlet, the air outlet and the atomization) are detected in real time during the preheating process.
  • the temperature in the chamber controls the preheating of the atomizing device based on the detected temperature and the preheating control information.
  • warm-up control information is exemplified by a warm-up control table.
  • the preheating control table includes a correspondence between the temperature of the heat generating component and the warming action as shown in FIG. 5, and the temperature of the main controller in the heat generating component is less than the temperature of the set heat generating component.
  • the heating element is controlled to start preheating further, and the preheating power is adjusted according to the difference between the real-time temperature of the heating element and the set temperature shown in FIG. 8 until the temperature of the heating element is equal to or greater than the set value.
  • the temperature of the heating element is 45 ° C, and the current preheating power is maintained for preheating.
  • the preheating control table is as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the set heating element target temperature is 45 ° C.
  • the heating power of the heating element is 100W
  • the heating power is reduced from 100W to 80W.
  • the temperature of the heating element rises further by 3°C to 36°C
  • the heating power is reduced from 80W to 62W
  • the heating element temperature rises by 43°C.
  • the heating power is reduced from 62W to 50W.
  • the temperature of the heating element rises to 42 °C the heating power is reduced from 50W to 40W.
  • the relationship between the real-time temperature of the heating element and the preheating power of the heating element may be a linear relationship or a non-linear relationship.
  • the real-time temperature of the heating element and the preheating power of the heating element are In the nonlinear relationship, in the embodiment, when the temperature of the heating element is gradually increased, the heating power is gradually decreased, and the decreasing amplitude is gradually decreased.
  • the heating power of the heating element when the temperature of the heating element is lower than 25 ° C to 36 ° C, the heating power of the heating element is maintained at 100 W, and when the temperature reaches 36 ° C, the heating power of the heating element is reduced from 80 W to 60 W, when heating When the element temperature is further increased by 3 ° C to 39 ° C, the heating power is lowered from 60 W to 40 W, and when the temperature of the heating element rises to the set temperature of 45 ° C, the heating element stops heating.
  • the preheating control table includes a correspondence relationship between the temperature of the smoke oil and the warming action as shown in FIG. 6, and the main controller starts to use when the temperature of the smoke oil is less than the set temperature of 40 ° C.
  • the smoke oil auxiliary heating member preheats the smoke oil in the liquid storage assembly, and further adjusts the heating power of the smoke oil auxiliary heating member according to the difference between the real time smoke oil temperature and the set smoke oil temperature shown in FIG. Until the temperature of the smoke oil is equal to or greater than the set temperature of the smoked oil by 50 ° C, the current power is maintained for preheating.
  • the initial temperature of the smoke oil before preheating is less than 35 °C, at which time the preheating power of the auxiliary oil heating element is 100W, and when the temperature of the smoke oil rises by 5 °C to 35 °C, the heating power is reduced from 100W.
  • the heating power is reduced from 80W to 60W, ..., when the temperature of the smoke oil rises to the set temperature of 50 °C, the auxiliary heating element of the oil smoke stops heating. .
  • the heating power of the smoke oil auxiliary heating member gradually decreases.
  • the corresponding relationship between the real-time temperature of the smoke oil and the preheating power of the auxiliary oil heating element may be a linear relationship or a non-linear relationship, and the real-time temperature of the smoke oil and the auxiliary heating element of the smoke oil in the embodiment shown in FIG. There is a linear relationship between the preheating powers.
  • the preheating control table includes a corresponding relationship between the outlet temperature and the warming action as shown in FIG. 7, and the main controller has an outlet temperature less than or equal to a set outlet temperature of 40 ° C.
  • the intake auxiliary heating element starts to use the intake auxiliary heating element to preheat the gas entering the atomizing device, and further adjusting the heating element of the intake auxiliary heating member according to the difference between the real-time outlet temperature and the set outlet temperature shown in FIG. Power, until the outlet temperature is equal to or greater than the set outlet temperature of 40 ° C, to maintain the current power for preheating.
  • the initial temperature of the air outlet before preheating is less than 25 ° C.
  • the preheating power of the intake auxiliary heating element is 100 W.
  • the heating power is reduced from 100 W to 80 W.
  • the heating power is reduced from 80 W to 60 W.
  • the heating power is reduced from 60 W to 40 W, and when the outlet temperature rises to 40 ° C, the stop is stopped. heating.
  • the outlet temperature gradually increases, the heating power of the intake auxiliary heating member gradually decreases.
  • the correspondence between the difference between the real-time temperature of the air outlet and the set temperature and the warm-up power of the intake auxiliary heating element may be a linear relationship or a non-linear relationship, as shown in FIG.
  • the difference between the real-time temperature of the air outlet and the set temperature is nonlinearly related to the preheating power of the intake auxiliary heating element.
  • the preheating control table includes a correspondence relationship between the outlet temperature and the warming action as shown in FIG. 7, and the main controller adjusts the working state of the intake auxiliary heating member according to the outlet temperature, at the air outlet.
  • the intake auxiliary heating element is not opened to keep the intake auxiliary heating element in a non-operating state.
  • the outlet temperature is lower than the set outlet temperature of 40 °C, the utilization is started.
  • the intake auxiliary heating element preheats the gas entering the atomizing device, and further adjusts the power of the heating element of the intake auxiliary heating element according to the temperature difference between the inlet port and the outlet port until the outlet port temperature is equal to or greater than the set outlet port
  • the temperature is 40 ° C, and the current power is maintained for preheating.
  • the relationship between the temperature difference between the intake port and the outlet port and the heating power of the intake auxiliary heating member is such that the smaller the temperature difference is, the smaller the preheating power (heating power) is.
  • the corresponding heating power is 100W
  • the corresponding heating power is 80W when the temperature difference is 5°C
  • the corresponding heating power is 60W when the temperature difference is 10°
  • the corresponding heating power is 40W when the temperature difference is 15°C.
  • the corresponding heating power is 20 W for 20° or more.
  • the correspondence between the temperature difference between the intake port and the air outlet and the preheating power of the intake auxiliary heating member may be a linear relationship or a non-linear relationship, which is a linear relationship in this embodiment.
  • the heating power is controlled by the temperature difference, which not only makes the air temperature change relatively uniform, but also has a better suction experience, and also has an energy saving effect.
  • the preheating control table includes a target smoke oil temperature as shown in FIG. 11 and a target air outlet temperature.
  • the user selects a target smoke temperature and a target air outlet through the input module.
  • the main controller calls the preheating control table to obtain another temperature information, and controls the heating of the auxiliary oil heating element and the auxiliary heating element until the air outlet and the smoke oil reach the target temperature.
  • one of the above-mentioned selection of the target smoke temperature and the target outlet temperature by the user can also be replaced by the automatic setting of the main controller or set at the factory.
  • the preheating control table includes a heating element power, a target smoke temperature, and a target air outlet temperature as shown in FIG. 12, and in one embodiment, the user first selects the target smoke through the input module.
  • the oil temperature is 40 °C
  • the main controller calls the preheating control table.
  • the preheating temperature of the air outlet is automatically set to 35 °C and the heating power of the heating element is kept at 80 W.
  • the air inlet auxiliary heating element is heated at the same time.
  • the temperature of the air outlet reaches 35 °C first, the temperature of the control air inlet remains unchanged, and the auxiliary oil heating element continues to work until the temperature of the smoke oil reaches 40 ° C, or when When the temperature of the smoke oil first reaches 40 °C, the temperature of the smoke oil is kept unchanged, and the auxiliary heating element of the intake air continues to be heated.
  • the auxiliary heating element of the intake air stops heating.
  • the user first inputs
  • the module selects a preset preheating target temperature, which may be the temperature of the air outlet or the temperature of one of the smoke oils, and the other of the two temperatures is according to the preheating control table. Obtained by the main controller calls up control table and the control table according to the control of the auxiliary preheating heating element to warm up, so that the intake port and the oil smoke are individually reaches a preset temperature.
  • the user first selects an air outlet or a preheating temperature of the oil, and in other specific manners, the preheating temperature of the air outlet or the smoke oil may be set at the time of shipment or
  • the preheating temperature assigned by the main controller is directly activated by the main controller to preset the preheating control table, and the intake auxiliary heating element and the soot auxiliary heating part are controlled according to the preheating control table. No user settings are required.
  • the preheating control table includes a correspondence relationship between the target air outlet temperature, the target smoke temperature, and the target temperature of the heat generating component as shown in FIG. 13, in one embodiment, the user first at the target air outlet temperature. Select one of the target smoke oil temperature and the target temperature of the heating element.
  • the main controller automatically retrieves the temperature information of the remaining two in the preheating control table, and controls the intake auxiliary heating element and the smoke oil auxiliary heating part.
  • the heating element is preheated at the same time, and the temperatures of the smoke oil, the heating element and the air outlet are controlled one by one or together to reach the temperature in the preset warming control table.
  • the target smoke oil temperature For example, if the user selects the target smoke oil temperature to be 45 ° C, the actual temperature of the smoke oil before the preheating is 25 ° C, the actual temperature of the gas outlet is 20 ° C, and the actual temperature of the heating element is 30 ° C.
  • the heat control table knows that the target air outlet temperature is 40 ° C, and the target temperature of the heating element is 47 ° C, then the intake auxiliary heating element, the heating element and the smoke oil auxiliary heating element are controlled to be heated, when the real-time smoke oil temperature reaches the target smoke oil When the temperature is 45 ° C, the heating of the auxiliary heating element of the oil is stopped, and then the heating of the auxiliary heating element is stopped until the temperature of the outlet reaches the corresponding target value of 40 ° C.
  • the heating of the heating element is stopped.
  • the working process of the electronic cigarette is similar to the process of selecting the target smoke temperature, and will not be described again. It can be understood that the process of user selection can also be controlled by the main control.
  • the device is automatically assigned or replaced by the factory settings.
  • the preheating method of the electronic cigarette provided in this embodiment may include the following steps as shown in FIG. 15:
  • Step S201 Acquire and/or invoke an electronic cigarette preheating parameter
  • Step S202 The atomization device for controlling the electronic cigarette performs preheating according to the electronic cigarette preheating parameter acquired and/or invoked.
  • the preheating parameter includes a preheating power/voltage, a warm-up time, and/or a preheating control table for the electronic cigarette; in one embodiment, the acquiring the electronic cigarette preheating parameter includes a user inputting After the module inputs the preheating parameter, the main controller obtains the electronic cigarette preheating parameter, and the main controller calls the preheated preheating control information, and the acquiring and invoking the electronic cigarette preheating parameter includes the user inputting a part through the input module first. Preheating parameters, the main controller then obtains the preheating parameters of the remaining part by calling the preheating control information.
  • the preheating control information includes a target smoke oil temperature corresponding to a target air outlet temperature
  • the warming up method further includes:
  • the main controller obtains temperature information of the other of the target smoke temperature and the target outlet temperature according to the preheating control information, and The smoke oil auxiliary heating element and the intake auxiliary heating element are controlled to be heated until the air outlet and the smoke oil reach the target temperature.
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence between a target air outlet temperature and a target smoke temperature and a target temperature of the heat generating component, and the warming up method further includes:
  • the target temperature is one of a target outlet temperature, a target smoke temperature, and a target temperature of the heating element
  • the main controller re-acquires the target outlet temperature and the target smoke temperature in the preheating control information.
  • the temperature information of the remaining two of the target temperature of the heating element
  • the target temperature is determined first, the target temperature is two of the target air outlet temperature, the target smoke temperature, and the target temperature of the heating element, and the main controller re-acquires the target air outlet temperature and the target smoke in the preheating control information. Temperature information of the remaining one of the oil temperature and the target temperature of the heating element;
  • the main controller then controls the intake auxiliary heating element and the smoke oil auxiliary heating element, and the heating element is preheated at the same time, and controls the temperature of the smoke oil, the heating element and the air outlet to reach the temperature in the preset preheating control information one by one or together. .
  • the determining the target temperature means that the user can first select a preheating temperature through the input module or can directly input the target temperature value through the input module.
  • the target temperature has a maximum value and/or a minimum value. If the user input value is greater than the maximum value or is less than the minimum value, the input is invalid, and the main controller gives the input invalid. Tip message.
  • the warm-up control information does not have a one-to-one correspondence with the input value of the user.
  • the preset preheating temperature range set in the main controller is 20° C.-40° C., and is divided in the preheating control information.
  • the main controller According to the preheating control information, it is first determined that at least one of the target outlet temperature, the target smoke temperature, and the target temperature of the heating element is the second gear, and other target temperature information is obtained.
  • the electronic cigarette is initialized before the step of acquiring and/or invoking the electronic cigarette preheating parameter.
  • the air inlet temperature sensor, the air outlet temperature sensor, and/or the smoke oil temperature sensor are connected, and the air inlet temperature sensor, the air outlet temperature sensor, and the smoke oil temperature sensor are all connected with the main controller signal.
  • an auxiliary heating element for preheating is included.
  • the auxiliary heating element includes an intake auxiliary heating element coupled to the main controller.
  • the auxiliary heating element includes a soot oil auxiliary heating element coupled to the main controller.
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence table between the temperature of the heating element and the warming action, a correspondence table between the temperature of the smoke oil and the warming action, and a correspondence table between the temperature of the air outlet and the warming action.
  • a correspondence table between the real-time temperature of the heating element and the heating power of the heating element a correspondence table between the target smoke temperature and the target outlet temperature, a correspondence table between the target outlet temperature, the target smoke temperature, and the heating element heating power, At least one of a correspondence table of a preset temperature of the air outlet, a preset temperature of the smoke oil, and a target temperature of the heat generating component.
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence table between the temperature of the soot oil and the heating power of the auxiliary heating member of the soot oil,
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence table between the outlet temperature and the heating power of the intake auxiliary heating member.
  • the preheating control information includes a correspondence table between the temperature difference between the intake port and the outlet port and the heating power of the intake auxiliary heating member.
  • the step of preheating the atomizing device for controlling the electronic cigarette includes: the main controller controls the atomizing device to perform warming according to the electronic cigarette preheating parameter acquired and/or invoked
  • the preheating method that can be adopted includes at least one of the following three methods: controlling the intake auxiliary heating element to preheat the gas entering the atomizing device, and controlling the smoke oil auxiliary heating element to pre-predict the smoke oil in the liquid storage assembly. The heat and the heating element are controlled to preheat the smoke oil in the atomizing head.
  • the main controller controls at least one of the intake auxiliary heating element, the smoke auxiliary heating element, and the heating element according to the preheating control information. heat.
  • the step S202 further comprises: after the atomizing device controlling the electronic cigarette performs preheating, detecting whether the input module has an operation input of the suction operation, and if so, starting the electronic cigarette for suction.
  • the electronic cigarette preheats the smoke oil before the user smokes the cigarette, and detects the temperature of the corresponding component or the corresponding position of the atomization device in real time during the preheating process, and adjusts the preheating control according to the detected temperature.
  • the strategy controls the preheating of the atomizing device according to the preheating control strategy until the temperature of the corresponding component or the corresponding position of the atomizing device reaches the target temperature, thereby effectively improving the taste of the aerosol after atomization and improving the user experience.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电子烟及电子烟的预热方法，该方法包括：电子烟初始化；获取和/或调用电子烟的预热参数；根据获取或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热；启动进行电子烟抽吸。本发明公开的电子烟及电子烟的预热方法，通过设置电子烟的预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热，电子烟的预热功率和预热时间可控，用户的体验感强。

Description

一种电子烟及电子烟的预热方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子烟及电子烟的预热方法。
背景技术
随着人们对身体健康和环境安全的日益关注，人们都意识到烟草对人们身体是有很大危害的，因此，产生了称为“电子烟”的产品。电子烟又名虚拟香烟、电子雾化器。它有着与香烟一样的外观、与香烟近似的味道，甚至比一般香烟的口味要多出很多，也可像香烟一样能吸出烟、吸出味道跟感觉来。
现有的电子烟一般都由三部分构成：电池模块、雾化装置和烟嘴。现有的电子烟在使用的时候才开启雾化装置，使烟油雾化，由于每次都需要将雾化装置加热至烟油雾化温度或者更高，这其中需要等待一段的时间，而且会加大电池模块的耗电量，长此下去，会对电池模块造成很大的损耗，而且会带给用户很不好的体验。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提出一种电子烟及电子烟的预热方法，旨在解决现有的电子烟对电池模块造成很大的损耗、同时带给用户不好体验感的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例第一方面提供一种电子烟，包括主控制器、电池模块、雾化装置；所述主控制器与所述雾化装置、所述电池模块连接；所述主控制器，用于通过接收用户输入指令的输入模块获取预热参数，和/或调用预设的预热参数，还用于根据预热参数控制所述雾化装置进行预热。
进一步地，所述用户输入指令包括用户操作指令和数据输入指令，所述 用户操作指令包括电子烟初始化指令、电子烟预热指令和电子烟抽吸指令，所述数据输入指令包括输入的预热参数，所述主控制器在接收到电子烟初始化指令后进行电子烟初始化，在接收到电子烟预热指令后控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热，在接收到电子烟抽吸指令后启动电子烟进行抽吸。
进一步地，所述预热参数包括预热功率/电压，和/或，预热时间，所述预热功率/电压为电子烟输出功率/电压范围内的任意值、或者为多个预热功率/电压档位中的任意一个档位；所述预热时间为预设时间范围内的任意值、或者为多个预热时间档位中的任意一个档位。
进一步地，所述主控制器还用于保存所述输入模块输入的电子烟预热参数，并在下一次没有接收到电子烟预热参数输入时，将所述主控制器上一次保存的电子烟预热参数设置为本次的电子烟预热参数。
进一步地，所述主控制器还用于根据所述发热元件的实时温度与设定温度之间的差值调整预热功率。
进一步地，所述电子烟的雾化装置包括储液组件和雾化组件，所述储液组件包括储液腔，所述雾化组件包括雾化头，所述雾化头的内部设有发热元件和雾化腔，所述雾化组件在所述雾化头的外部形成有与所述雾化腔相连通的进气通道。
进一步地，所述预设的预热参数包括电子烟的预热控制信息，所述预热控制信息包括发热元件的温度与预热动作的对应关系，所述主控制器在发热元件的温度小于设定的发热元件的温度时，控制发热元件加热，直至发热元件的温度等于或大于设定的发热元件的温度。
进一步地，所述进气通道内设有用于加热进气通道中气体温度的进气辅助加热件，所述进气通道包括进气口和出气口，所述进气口处设有用于检测 进气口处气体温度的进气口温度传感器，所述出气口处设有用于检测出气口处气体温度的出气口温度传感器。
进一步地，所述预设的预热参数包括电子烟的预热控制信息，所述预热控制信息包括出气口温度与预热动作的对应关系，所述主控制器在出气口温度小于设定的出气口温度时，开始利用进气辅助加热件预热进入雾化装置的气体，直至出气口温度等于或大于设定的出气口温度。
进一步地，所述储液腔内设有用于加热烟油温度的烟油辅助加热件和用于检测烟油温度的烟油温度传感器。
进一步地，所述预设的预热参数包括电子烟的预热控制信息，所述预热控制信息包括烟油温度与预热动作的对应关系，所述主控制器在烟油温度小于设定的烟油温度时，开始利用烟油辅助加热件预热储液组件内的烟油，直至烟油温度等于或大于设定的烟油温度。
进一步地，所述预热控制信息包括进气口和出气口温差与气体辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系，当进气口和出气口温差减小时，预热功率也在减小。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例第二方面提供一种电子烟的预热方法，所述方法包括：
获取和/或调用电子烟的预热参数；
根据获取和/或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热。
进一步地，在获取和/或调用电子烟的预热参数的步骤中，所述预热参数包括发热元件的预热功率/电压、预热时间和/或预设的预热控制信息。
进一步地，所述电子烟包括主控制器以及与主控制器连接的输入模块，所述获取电子烟预热参数包括主控制器获得通过输入模块输入的预热参数， 所述调用电子烟预热参数包括主控制器调用预存的预热控制信息，所述获取和调用电子烟预热参数包括主控制器先获得输入模块输入的一部分预热参数，主控制器再通过调用预热控制信息得到另一部分预热参数。
进一步地，所述电子烟的雾化装置包括储液组件和雾化组件，所述储液组件包括储液腔，所述雾化组件包括雾化头，所述雾化头的内部设有发热元件和雾化腔，所述雾化组件在所述雾化头的外部形成有与所述雾化腔相连通的进气通道，所述进气通道内设有用于加热进气通道中气体温度的气体辅助加热件，所述进气通道包括进气口和出气口，所述进气通道的进气口处设有用于实时检测进气口处气体温度的进气口温度传感器，所述出气口处设有用于实时检测出气口处气体温度的出气口温度传感器，所述储液腔内设有用于加热烟油温度的烟油辅助加热件和用于实时检测烟油温度的烟油温度传感器。
进一步地，所述预热控制信息包括下述对应关系中至少一种：发热元件的温度与预热动作的对应关系、烟油温度与预热动作的对应关系、出气口温度与预热动作的对应关系、发热元件的实时温度与发热元件的加热功率的对应关系、实时烟油温度与烟油辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系、实时出气口温度与进气辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系、目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度的对应关系、目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和预热功率的对应关系、目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和发热元件的目标温度的对应关系、进气口和出气口温差与气体辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系。
进一步地，当接收到电子烟初始化指令后，主控制器自动调用电子烟预热参数，并控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热。
所述预热控制信息包括目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度对应关系，所述 预热方法还包括：
先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的一个，主控制器根据预热控制信息得到目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的另一个的温度信息，并控制烟油辅助加热件及进气辅助加热件加热，直至出气口及烟油都达到目标温度。
进一步地，所述预热控制信息包括目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和发热元件的目标温度的对应关系，所述预热方法还包括：
先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中一种，主控制器再调取预热控制信息中目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中剩下两者的温度信息，
或者，先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中两者，主控制器再调取预热控制信息中目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中剩下一个的温度信息；
主控制器再控制进气辅助加热件、烟油辅助加热件，发热元件同时预热，并控制烟油、发热元件、出气口三者温度逐个或一起达到预设的预热控制信息中的温度。
本发明实施例提供的电子烟及电子烟的预热方法，通过设置电子烟的预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热，电子烟的预热功率和预热时间可控，用户的体验感强。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的一种电子烟的结构框图；
图2为本发明第二实施例提供的一种电子烟的预热方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明第二实施例中电子烟的预热参数和其它功能参数的获取流程示意图；
图4为本发明第三实施例提供的一种电子烟的雾化装置的结构示意图；
图5为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第一种预热控制表的示意图；
图6为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第二种预热控制表的示意图；
图7为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第三种预热控制表的示意图；
图8为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第四种预热控制表的示意图；
图9为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第五种预热控制表的示意图；
图10为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第六种预热控制表的示意图；
图11为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第七种预热控制表的示意图；
图12为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第八种预热控制表的示意图；
图13为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第九种预热控制表的示意图；
图14为本发明第三实施例提供的电子烟中第十种预热控制表的示意图；
图15为第三实施例提供的一种电子烟的预热方法的流程示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
现在将参考附图描述实现本发明各个实施例的。在后续的描述中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明，其本身并没有特定的意义。
第一实施例
如图1所示，本实施例提供一种电子烟，该电子烟包括主控制器、电池模块、电源管理模块、雾化装置、显示装置以及输入模块；主控制器与电源管理模块、显示装置以及输入模块连接；电源管理模块与雾化装置、显示装置及电池模块连接。
其中，电池模块，用于通过电源管理模块为电子烟的雾化装置、显示装置及电池模块提供电源。
电源管理模块，用于控制电池模块将电量合理的分配给雾化装置、显示装置及电池模块。
雾化装置，用于根据主控制器的控制，对电子烟烟油进行雾化，从而被人体吸入。
输入模块，用于接收用户输入指令，包括用户操作指令输入指令和数据输入指令。
在本实施例中，输入模块包括但不限于机械按键、触摸屏。用户操作指令包括但不限于电子烟初始化指令、预热指令、抽吸指令等，在本实施例中，用户操作指令指电子烟初始化指令。用户操作指令可通过机械按键(例如电源开关、预热开关、抽吸开关、加减按键、选择按键)输入，也可以通过触摸屏输入。数据输入指令包括具体数值的输入或档位选择数据的输入，其主要用于设置或调用电子烟的预热参数。
主控制器，用于判断输入模块是否存在用户输入指令，并在输入模块存在用户输入指令时根据用户操作指令控制电子烟进行相应的动作(例如根据电源开关打开指令进行电子烟初始化的动作)，根据数据输入指令获取或调用电子烟的预热参数，根据获取或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制雾化装置进行预热；且于预热完成之后或预热过程中，根据用户操作指令启动或自动启动 电子烟进行抽吸。在本实施例中，主控制器在预热完成后自动启动电子烟进行抽吸。
可以理解的，在其他实施方式中，电源管理模块可以省略，此时主控制器直接与电池模块连接与输入模块连接。
在本实施例中，电子烟的预热参数包括雾化头的发热元件的预热功率/电压，和/或，预热时间。预热功率/电压可以为电子烟输出功率/电压范围内的任意值、或者可以为多个预热功率/电压档位中的任意一个档位；预热时间可以为预设时间范围内的任意值、或者可以为多个预热时间档位中的任意一个档位。在一个具体实施方式中，预设时间范围为0.1秒至2秒。
需要说明的是，预热功率/电压，和/或预热时间可以根据上面所述的档位或者任意值组合地进行设置。例如，将预热功率/电压和预热时间设置为一个档位，此种设置方式可以有两种形式：一种是一个预热功率/电压对应一个预热时间(例如档位一对应的预热电压为2V，预热时间为0.2S)，这样在选择了具体的档位之后，对应的预热功率/电压和预热时间均为固定值而无法调节；另一种是将一个预热功率/电压对应多个预热时间(例如档位一对应的预热电压为2V，预热时间为0.2S，0.3S和0.4S)，或者是将一个预热时间对应多个预热功率/电压(例如档位一对应的预热时间为0.2S，预热电压为2V，2.5V和3V)，这样在选择了具体的档位之后还可以对预热时间或预热功率/电压进行调节。
需要说明的是，主控制器在判断输入模块是否存在操作输入时主要是根据是否接收到输入模块传送的数据信号来判断，若主控制器接收到输入模块传送的数据信号，则判定输入模块存在操作输入，否则则判定输入模块不存在操作输入。
另外，主控制器通常包含有存储模块，因此可使用该存储模块保存输入模块设置好的电子烟预热参数。可以理解地，输入模块设置好的电子烟预热参数，还可通过单独设置的存储模块或者其它存储模块进行保存。
在一个实施方式中，所述主控制器，还用于在输入模块没有数据输入(即电子烟预热参数没有更新)时，将上一次保存的电子烟预热参数作为本次的电子烟预热参数，并根据上一次保存的电子烟预热参数，控制雾化装置进行预热；且在预热完成之后，启动电子烟进行抽吸。
进一步的，显示装置，用于在电子烟初始化后显示电子烟的主界面，并在之后根据用户的操作显示相应的界面，显示装置显示的界面中包含的信息包括由输入模块输入的电子烟预热参数和主控制器已保存的电子烟预热参数等；
在本实施例中，显示装置包括但不限于LED显示器件、LCD器件、OLED器件等。
本发明实施例提供的电子烟，通过设置电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热，在预热完成之后自动启动进行电子烟抽吸；电子烟的预热功率和预热时间可控，用户的体验感更好。
第二实施例
如图2所示，本实施例提出的一种电子烟的预热方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤S101：电子烟初始化；
步骤S102：获取和/或调用电子烟的预热参数；
在本实施例中，获取的电子烟预热参数包括预热功率/电压，和/或，预热时间。预热功率/电压可以为电子烟输出功率/电压范围内的任意值、或者可以 为多个预热功率/电压档位中的任意一个档位；预热时间可以为预设时间范围内的任意值、或者可以为多个预热时间档位中的任意一个档位。在一个实施方式中，预设时间范围为0.1秒至2秒。
需要说明的是，预热功率/电压，和/或，预热时间可以根据上面所述的档位或者任意值组合地进行设置。例如，将预热功率/电压和预热时间设置为一个档位，此种设置方式可以有两种形式：一种是一个预热功率/电压对应一个预热时间(例如档位一对应的预热电压为2V，预热时间为0.2S)，这样在选择了具体的档位之后，对应的预热功率/电压和预热时间均为固定值而无法调节；另一种是将一个预热功率/电压对应多个预热时间(例如档位一对应的预热电压为2V，预热时间为0.2S，0.3S和0.4S)，或者是将一个预热时间对应多个预热功率/电压(例如档位一对应的预热时间为0.2S，预热电压为2V，2.5V和3V)，这样在选择了具体的档位之后还可以对预热时间或预热功率/电压进行调节。
在本实施例中，电子烟的预热参数可以通过如下三种方式获取：第一、根据用户的数据输入获取；第二、在主控制器没有接收到本次的数据输入时，自动调取上一次存储的电子烟预热参数作为本次的电子烟预热参数。
进一步地，本实施例的电子烟的预热方法还包括：
步骤S103：根据获取和/或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热。
步骤S104：预热完成之后，启动电子烟进行抽吸。
在本实施例中，若用户不需要在本次操作时重新设置电子烟预热参数，则需要进行的动作仅涉及按下电子烟的电源开关和抽吸开关，当电源开关按下时，电子烟自动进行初始化的动作，当抽吸开关按下时，电子烟自动进行 预热动作，即主控制器直接调用预热参数，并在预热完成后自动启动电子烟进行抽吸。当用户需要在本次操作时重新设置电子烟预热参数，则需要在电子烟初始化后进行数据输入的操作。在其他实施方式中，当接收到电子烟初始化指令后，主控制器自动调用电子烟预热参数，并控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热。即具有自动预热功能。在其他实施方式中，还可以通过获取和调用预热参数，可选的一种实施方式为，用户通过输入模块先选定一个预热功率，则主控制器调用与选定的预热功率相关的预热控制信息，比如实施预热控制信息中包括当预热功率维持2秒后，关断1秒，再以之前功率的一半再预热两秒，最后结束预热的信息。
需要说明的是，本发明的电子烟还可以具有其它功能，例如无线传输功能、心电监测功能、红外测温功能、语音播报功能等等，为了实现上述的功能，需要在电子烟的对应界面进行相应的参数设置。
在本发明的电子烟还具有其它功能的实施例中，本发明电子烟的预热方法的步骤S102中，除了需要获取电子烟的预热参数外，还需要获取电子烟的其它功能参数。
与之相对应，本发明电子烟的预热方法还包括如下步骤：
步骤S105：获取电子烟的其它功能参数；
步骤S106：根据获取的电子烟其它功能参数，执行电子烟的其它功能。
需要说明的是，执行电子烟的其它功能的步骤可以根据需要设置于电子烟预热完成之前，例如可以在设置好电子烟的无线传输参数、心电监测参数、语音播报参数之后，直接执行无线传输功能、心电监测功能、语音播报功能，在执行心电监测功能之后，利用语音播报监测的信息或者利用无线传输的方式将监测的数据传给其它装置或设备，也可以设置于电子烟预热过程中或预 热完成之后，例如可以在预热过程中按照一定的时间间隔播报预热温度或者于预热完成之后播报“预热完成，可以进行抽吸”。
进一步地，在步骤S102和S105中获取电子烟预热参数和其它功能参数的具体操作流程可以参照图3。如图3所示，作为示例的电子烟的预热参数和其它功能参数的获取流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S1:电子烟开始工作，系统初始化并进入主界面；
步骤S2:检测主界面是否有操作输入，若有则执行该操作输入，根据该操作输入进入相应的功能模块界面，若没有则继续停留在主界面；
在本步骤中，主界面的操作输入包括进入预热功能模块界面和进入其它功能模块界面的操作输入。
在本实施例中，操作输入通过输入模块进行，输入模块包括机械按键或者触摸屏；
步骤S3:检测预热功能模块界面是否有操作输入，包括数据输入或档位选择输入，若有则执行预热功能模块界面的参数设置及保存，并刷新显示后返回主界面；否则则将上一次保存的电子烟预热参数设置为本次的电子烟预热参数；
具体地，若检测到预热功能模块界面有操作输入，即主控制器接收到预热功能模块界面的操作输入信号，此时表明用户在预热功能模块界面进行了设置电子烟预热参数的操作，主控制器接收到操作输入信号后保存对应的电子烟预热参数，并可以在设置好电子烟预热参数之后，执行步骤S103和S104，即根据设置好的电子烟预热参数，控制雾化装置进行预热，并在预热完成之后，自动启动电子烟进行抽吸。
若没有检测到预热功能模块界面的操作输入，即主控制器没有收到预热 功能模块界面的操作输入信号，则将上一次保存的电子烟预热参数设置为本次的电子烟预热参数，并根据本次的电子烟预热参数执行步骤S103和S104，即根据上一次保存的电子烟预热参数，控制雾化装置进行预热，并在预热完成之后，自动启动电子烟进行抽吸。
需要说明的是，在本步骤中，当设置好电子烟预热参数后，进入步骤S103和S104的操作可以通过点击触摸屏或按下对应的按键开关来完成，也可以在主控制器中设置一预设时长，例如10秒，如果主控制器在电子烟进入预热功能模块界面或在预热功能模块界面进行操作输入预设时长后还没有接收到新的操作输入，则自动跳转至后面的步骤，由主控制器根据设置好的电子烟预热参数或者上一次保存的电子烟预热参数，控制雾化装置进行预热，并在预热完成之后，启动电子烟进行抽吸。
进一步地，在本发明的电子烟还具有其它功能，例如无线传输功能、心电监测功能、红外测温功能、语音播报功能等等，的实施例中，本发明电子烟的工作参数的设置操作还包括如下步骤：
步骤S4:检测其它功能模块界面是否有操作输入，若有则执行其它功能参数的设置及保存，并刷新显示后返回主界面；否则则将上一次保存的电子烟其它功能参数设置为本次的电子烟其它功能参数；在本实施例中，其它功能模块界面包括但不限于无线传输模块界面、心电监测装置界面、红外测温装置界面、语音播报装置界面等等。
具体地，若检测到其它功能模块界面有操作输入，即主控制器接收到其它功能模块界面的操作输入信号，此时表明用户在其它功能模块界面进行了设置电子烟其它功能参数的操作，主控制器接收到操作输入信号后保存对应的电子烟其它功能参数，并可以在设置好电子烟其它功能参数之后，执行步 骤S106，即根据设置好的电子烟的其它功能参数，执行电子烟的其它功能。
若没有检测到其它功能模块界面的操作输入，即主控制器没有收到其它功能模块界面的操作输入信号，则主控制器将上一次保存的电子烟其它功能参数设置为本次的电子烟其它功能参数的默认值，并可以根据本次的电子烟其它功能参数执行步骤S106。
本发明实施例提供的电子烟的预热方法，通过设置电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热，在预热完成之后自动启动进行电子烟抽吸；电子烟的预热功率和预热时间可控，用户的体验感强。
第三实施例
本实施例提供一种电子烟及该电子烟的预热方法。
本实施例提供的电子烟和第一实施例提供的电子烟类似，都包括主控制器、电池模块、雾化装置、以及输入模块，进一步地的，还包括电源管理模块和/或显示装置，上述电子烟的组成部分的功能和连接方式都与第一实施例类似，在此不再赘述。本实施例提供的电子烟与第一实施例的不同之处主要在于雾化装置的结构。
如图4所示，本实施例提供的电子烟的雾化装置包括雾化组件2与具有储液腔35的储液组件3。储液组件3的一端设置有注入烟油的开口(未标示)，雾化组件2由开口端插入储液组件3中，所述雾化装置还包括用于预热的辅助加热件，所述辅助加热件包括烟油辅助加热件312、进气辅助加热件242，所述辅助加热件与主控制器连接。可以理解的，所述烟油辅助加热件312、进气辅助加热件242，都包括加热装置，在一个实施方式中，所述加热装置为镍烙加热丝，在其他实施方式中也可以为电热膜等装置。
在一个实施方式中，所述雾化组件2包括烟嘴连接件21、通气管23、雾化头套管24、雾化头25以及雾化头安装座26。烟嘴连接件21上开设有进气口213，将烟嘴连接件21分为位于进气口213内侧的部分和位于进气口213外侧的部分，下文分别称为内管部211和一外管部212，内管部211的底端与通气管23的上端固定连接。外管部212位于通气管23的外周并与通气管23的周向间隔有一定距离，形成可以使气体通过的通道。进气口213处设有位于外管部212内侧壁上的进气口温度传感器222。外管部212的下端与雾化头套管24的上端通过螺纹固定连接，雾化头25设置在雾化头套管24的内部空间，且与雾化头套管24之间间隔一定的距离，在雾化头25与雾化头套管24之间形成可使气体通过的通道。雾化头25的上端与通气管23的下端固定连接，通气管23的中间通道连通烟嘴连接件21的出口，供用户通过烟嘴进行烟雾的吸食。雾化头安装座26设置在雾化头25的底端。雾化头安装座26的底部设置有沿径向延伸的出气口261，底端设置有沿轴向延伸的进油口262。雾化头套管24的底部内侧对应出气口261的位置设有出气口温度传感器241，且雾化头套管24对应雾化头25中部的位置设置进气辅助加热件242，以帮助加热进入雾化头25中的空气。进气时，空气自烟嘴连接件21的进气口213进入到外管部212与通气管23之间的通道，接着流经雾化头套管24与雾化头25之间的通道，并经过设置在雾化头安装座26上的出气口261进入到雾化头25之中，也即雾化装置在雾化组件2的进气口213与出气口261之间形成进气通道，本实施方式中进气通道一端的进气口213设置在烟嘴连接件21上，进气通道另一端的出气口261设置在雾化头安装座26上，在其他实施例中进气口213与出气口261的位置可以有不同设置，只需要保证使得空气能从电子烟外部流入雾化头25内部即可。
雾化头25包括发热元件251、吸液件252、外壳253以及雾化腔254，吸液件252通过雾化头安装座26底端的进油口262连通储液腔35和雾化腔254，通过从储液腔35之中吸取烟油供给雾化腔254内的发热元件251，发热元件251在雾化装置通电之后，加热烟油使其雾化，从而供用户吸食。外壳253包裹吸液件252与发热元件251，外壳253的上端与通气管23的下端固定连接，雾化头安装座26设置在外壳253的下端。储液组件3包括位于雾化头安装座26下方的雾化器底座31，雾化器底座31上设有电接头组件311，以电性连接发热元件251与电子烟的电池模块或外接电源。雾化器底座31上靠近雾化头安装座26的进油口262的位置设有烟油辅助加热件312以及烟油温度传感器313，以辅助加热进入雾化头25的烟油并测量进入雾化头25的烟油的温度。在本实施方式中，烟油辅助加热件312以及烟油温度传感器313并不限于此，例如，在本发明的其它实施例中，烟油辅助加热件312以及烟油温度传感器313也可以设于雾化腔254内部，当设于雾化腔254内部时，烟油辅助加热件312以及烟油温度传感器313可以设于靠近进油口262的位置或其它位置。本实施方式中，所述发热元件251为镍烙发热丝，所述吸液件为纤维绳，在其他实施方式中，所述发热元件251、吸液件252可以为其他合适材料。为了方便叙述，以下当“发热元件”前不加“雾化头”时，所述“发热元件”也指的是发热元件。
进一步地，储液组件3还包括外支撑架32、玻璃套管33、连接环34，雾化器底座31固定在外支撑架32的下端，玻璃套管33套设在外支撑架32之中，连接环34固定在外支撑架32的上端，套设在外管部212外，储液腔35形成于玻璃套管33和外管部212之间。为了便于观察雾化装置的烟油余量，本实施例中在外支撑架上还开设有视窗(图未示)，透过视窗和玻璃套管33 可以观察到雾化装置中的烟油情况，用户可以知晓是否应当补充烟油。
在一个实施方式中，所述雾化组件2的进气通道中设有用于加热进气通道中气体温度的进气辅助加热件242，进气通道的进气口213处设有用于实时检测进气口处气体温度的进气口温度传感器222，出气口241处设有用于实时检测出气口处气体温度的出气口温度传感器241；储液腔35内设有用于加热烟油温度的烟油辅助加热件312和用于实时检测烟油温度的烟油温度传感器313。
在一个实施方式中，主控制器内还可以设置和存储有预热控制信息。该电子烟的预热控制信息可以包括下述对应关系中至少一种：发热元件的温度(该温度通过温度探头或其它装置测得)与预热动作的对应关系(如图5所示)、烟油温度与预热动作的对应关系(如图6所示)、出气口温度与预热动作的对应关系(如图7所示)、发热元件的实时温度与发热元件的加热功率的对应关系(如图8所示)、实时烟油温度与烟油辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系(如图9所示)、实时出气口温度与进气辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系(如图10所示)、目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度的对应关系(如图11所示)、目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和发热元件功率的对应关系(如图12所示)、目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和发热元件的目标温度的对应关系(如图13所示)、进气口和出气口温差与进气辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系(如图14所示)。需要说明的是，上述预热控制信息的数值仅作为参考的一个实施例的数值，在其他实施例中，可以用其他数值替代。可以理解，预热控制信息的呈现形式并不做限定，例如可以为表格、映射关系、图片等可读取的存储信息。
需要说明的是，进气口温度与出气口温度均指的是流经进气口或者出气 口的空气温度。
本实施例中，在预热过程中实时检测雾化装置的对应构件(例如发热元件、烟油辅助加热件和进气辅助加热件)或对应位置处(例如进气口、出气口和雾化腔内)的温度，根据检测的温度以及预热控制信息控制雾化装置预热。
为了方便描述，以下预热控制信息都以预热控制表作为示例。
具体地，在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表内包括如图5所示的发热元件的温度与预热动作的对应关系，主控制器在发热元件的温度小于设定的发热元件的温度45℃时，控制发热元件开始预热进一步地，并根据图8所示的发热元件的实时温度与设定温度之间的差值调整预热功率，直至发热元件的温度等于或大于设定的发热元件的温度45℃，保持当前预热功率进行预热。
在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表如图8所示，设定的发热元件目标温度为45℃，当预热前发热元件的初始温度小于33℃时，此时发热元件的加热功率为100W，当发热元件温度上升达到33℃时，加热功率从100W降低到80W，当发热元件温度进一步上升3℃达到36℃时，加热功率从80W降低到62W，当发热元件温度再升高43℃变为39℃时，加热功率从62W降低到50W，当发热元件温度上升到42℃时，加热功率从50W降为40W,当发热元件温度上升到设定的发热元件温度45℃时，发热元件停止工作。发热元件的实时温度与发热元件的预热功率的对应关系可以为线性关系，也可以为非线性关系，图8所示的实施方式中发热元件的实时温度与发热元件的预热功率之间为非线性关系，本具体实施方式中发热元件温度逐渐升高时，加热功率逐渐减小，且减小幅度逐渐减小。在一个未公开的实施方式中，当发热元件温度低于25℃到达到36℃时，发热元件加热功率维持在100W，并在达到36℃时，发热元 件加热功率从80W降低到60W，当发热元件温度再升高3℃变为39℃时，加热功率从60W降低到40W，当发热元件温度上升到设定温度45℃时，发热元件停止加热。
在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表内包括如图6所示的烟油温度与预热动作的对应关系，主控制器在烟油温度小于设定的烟油温度40℃时，开始利用烟油辅助加热件预热储液组件内的烟油，进一步地，并根据图9所示的实时烟油温度与设定烟油温度之间的差值调整烟油辅助加热件的加热功率，直至烟油温度等于或大于设定的烟油温度50℃，保持当前功率进行预热。
如图9所示，预热前烟油的初始温度为小于35℃，此时烟油辅助加热件的预热功率为100W，当烟油温度上升5℃达到35℃时，加热功率从100W降低到80W，当烟油温度进一步升5℃达到40℃时，加热功率从80W降低到60W，……，当烟油温度上升到设定的烟油温度50℃时，烟油辅助加热件停止加热。当烟油温度逐渐升高时，烟油辅助加热件的加热功率逐渐减小。烟油的实时温度与烟油辅助加热件的预热功率的对应关系可以为线性关系，也可以为非线性关系，图9所示的实施方式中烟油的实时温度与烟油辅助加热件的预热功率之间为线性关系。
在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表内包括如图7所示的出气口温度与预热动作的对应关系，主控制器在出气口温度小于或等于设定的出气口温度40℃时，开始利用进气辅助加热件预热进入雾化装置的气体，进一步地，并根据图10所示的实时出气口温度与设定出气口温度之间的差值调整进气辅助加热件的发热元件功率，直至出气口温度等于或大于设定的出气口温度40℃，保持当前功率进行预热。
如图10所示，预热前出气口的初始温度为小于25℃，此时进气辅助加热 件的预热功率为100W，当出气口温度上升达到25℃时，加热功率从100W降低到80W，当出气口温度进一步上升5℃达到30℃时，加热功率从80W降低到60W，当出气口温度上升35℃时，加热功率从60W降为40W，当出气口温度上升到40℃,则停止加热。当出气口温度逐渐升高时，进气辅助加热件的加热功率逐渐减小。在本实施方式中，出气口的实时温度与设定温度之间的差值与进气辅助加热件的预热功率的对应关系可以为线性关系，也可以为非线性关系，图10所示的实施方式中出气口的实时温度与设定温度之间的差值与进气辅助加热件的预热功率之间为非线性关系。
在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表内包括如图7所示的出气口温度与预热动作的对应关系，主控制器根据出气口温度调整进气辅助加热件的工作状态，在出气口温度高于设定的出气口温度40℃时，不打开进气辅助加热件使进气辅助加热件保持非工作状态不变，在出气口温度小于设定的出气口温度40℃时，开始利用进气辅助加热件预热进入雾化装置的气体，进一步地，并根据进气口和出气口的温差调整进气辅助加热件的发热元件功率，直至出气口温度等于或大于设定的出气口温度40℃，保持当前功率进行预热。
在一个实施方式中，如图14所示，进气口和出气口温差与进气辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系，当温差越小时，预热功率(加热功率)越小。例如温差为0℃时对应的加热功率是100W，温差为5℃时对应的加热功率是80W，温差为10°时对应的加热功率是60W，温差为15℃时对应的加热功率是40W，温差为20°及以上时对应的加热功率是20W。进气口和出气口的温差与进气辅助加热件的预热功率的对应关系可以为线性关系，也可以为非线性关系，本实施例中为线性关系。本实施例方式通过温差控制加热功率，不仅使得空气温度变化较为均匀，抽吸体验更好，同时还起到了节能的效果。
在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表内包括如图11所示的目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度对应关系，在一个实施方式中，用户通过输入模块选择目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的一个，则主控制器调用预热控制表，得到另一个的温度信息，并控制烟油辅助加热件及进气辅助加热件加热，直至出气口及烟油都达到目标温度。
可以理解的，上述由用户选择目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的一个也可以用主控制器自动设置所代替或者是出厂时设定好的。
在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表内包括如图12所示的发热元件功率、目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度对应关系，在一个实施方式中，用户先通过输入模块选定目标烟油温度为40℃，主控制器调用预热控制表，根据预热控制表则此时出气口的预热温度就自动设置为35℃且保持发热元件的加热功率保持在80W，烟油辅助加热件、进气辅助加热件同时加热工作，当出气口的温度先达到35℃，则控制进气口的温度保持不变，烟油辅助加热件继续工作，直至烟油温度达到40℃，或者当烟油温度先达到40℃时，保持烟油温度不变，进气辅助加热件继续加热，当出气口的温度达到35℃时，进气辅助加热件停止加热，预热时，用户先通过输入模块选定一个预设的预热目标温度，可以是出气口的温度或者烟油两者其中之一的温度，则两者中另一个温度根据预热控制表直接得到，并由主控制器调用预热控制表并按照预热控制表控制辅助加热件进行预热,使得进气口和烟油逐个都达到预设温度。
需要说明的是，本实施方式中是用户先选定一个出气口或者烟油的预热温度，在其它具体方式中也可以是出厂时就设定好出气口或者烟油的预热温度或者是主控制器分配的预热温度，由主控制器直接主动调用预设的预热控制表，并按照预热控制表控制进气辅助加热件和烟油辅助加热件工作。不需 要用户设置。
在一个具体实施方式中，预热控制表内包括如图13所示的目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度的对应关系，在一个实施方式中，用户先在目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中选择一种，主控制器则自动调取预热控制表中剩下两者的温度信息，并控制进气辅助加热件、烟油辅助加热件，发热元件同时预热，并控制烟油、发热元件、出气口三者温度逐个或一起达到预设的预热控制表中的温度。
例如，若用户选择目标烟油温度为45℃，此时预热前烟油实际温度为25℃，出气口实际温度为20℃，发热元件的实际温度为30℃，此时主控制器调用预热控制表，得知目标出气口温度为40℃，发热元件的目标温度为47℃，则控制进气辅助加热件、发热元件以及烟油辅助加热件加热，当实时烟油温度达到目标烟油温度45℃，则停止烟油辅助加热件加热，接着直至出气口温度达到对应的目标值40℃，则停止进气辅助加热件的加热，最后当发热元件温度达到47℃，停止发热元件的加热。当用户通过输入模块选择发热元件目标温度或者发热元件目标温度时，电子烟的工作过程与选择目标烟油温度的过程相类似，不再赘述.可以理解的，用户选择的过程也可以通过主控制器自动分配或者出厂设置所代替。
基于上述的电子烟，本实施例提供的电子烟的预热方法，可以包括图15所示的如下步骤：
步骤S201：获取和/或调用电子烟预热参数；
步骤S202：根据获取和/或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热。
在一个实施方式中，所述预热参数包括预热功率/电压、预热时间和/或电 子烟的预热控制表；在一个实施方式中，所述获取电子烟预热参数包括用户通过输入模块输入预热参数后由主控制器获得，所述调用电子烟预热参数包括主控制器调用预存的预热控制信息，所述获取和调用电子烟预热参数包括用户先通过输入模块输入一部分预热参数，主控制器再通过调用预热控制信息得到剩下部分的预热参数。
在一个实施方式中，所述预热控制信息包括目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度对应关系，所述预热方法还包括：
先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的一个，主控制器根据预热控制信息得到目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的另一个的温度信息，并控制烟油辅助加热件及进气辅助加热件加热，直至出气口及烟油都达到目标温度。
在一个实施方式中，所述预热控制信息包括目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和发热元件的目标温度的对应关系，所述预热方法还包括：
先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中一种，主控制器再调取预热控制信息中目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中剩下两者的温度信息，
或者，先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中两者，主控制器再调取预热控制信息中目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中剩下一个的温度信息；
主控制器再控制进气辅助加热件、烟油辅助加热件，发热元件同时预热，并控制烟油、发热元件、出气口三者温度逐个或一起达到预设的预热控制信息中的温度。
可以理解的，上述预热方法可以作为所述获取和调用电子烟预热参数的 具体实施例。
可以理解的，所述确定目标温度，指的是用户可以通过输入模块先选定一个预热温度或者可以通过输入模块直接输入目标温度值。可选的，当用户通过输入模块直接输入时，所述目标温度有最大值和/或最小值，如果用户输入数值大于该最大值或者小于最小值，则输入无效，主控制器给出输入无效的提示信息。可选的，所述预热控制信息与用户的输入值并不是一一对应，例如主控制器中设定可输入的预热温度范围为20℃-40℃，并在预热控制信息中划分为20℃-25℃，25℃-30℃，30℃-35℃，35℃-40℃四挡，如果用户输入28℃，则落入第二档25℃-30℃范围内，主控制器根据预热控制信息先确定选择的是目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度至少其一为第二档，再得到其他目标温度信息。
在一个具体实施方式中，在获取和/调用电子烟预热参数步骤前还包括，电子烟初始化。
在一个具体实施方式中，包括进气口温度传感器、出气口温度传感器和/或烟油温度传感器，所述进气口温度传感器、出气口温度传感器、烟油温度传感器均与主控制器信号连接。
在一个具体实施方式中，包括用于预热的辅助加热件。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述辅助加热件包括与主控制器连接的进气辅助加热件。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述辅助加热件包括与主控制器连接的烟油辅助加热件。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述预热控制信息包括发热元件的温度与预热动作的对应关系表，烟油温度与预热动作的对应关系表，出气口温度与预热 动作的对应关系表，发热元件的实时温度与发热元件的加热功率的对应关系表，目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度的对应关系表，目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度和发热元件加热功率的对应关系表，出气口预设温度、烟油预设温度和发热元件的目标温度的对应关系表中至少一种。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述预热控制信息包括烟油温度与烟油辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系表，
在一个具体实施方式中，所述预热控制信息包括出气口温度与进气辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系表。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述预热控制信息包括进气口和出气口温差与进气辅助加热件加热功率的对应关系表。
根据获取和/或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热步骤包括，主控制器根据获取和/或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制雾化装置进行预热时，可以采用的预热方式包括如下三种方式中至少一种：控制进气辅助加热件对进入雾化装置的气体进行预热、控制烟油辅助加热件对储液组件内的烟油进行预热、以及控制发热元件对雾化头内的烟油进行预热。
进一步的，当主控制器调用的预设的预热参数为预热控制信息时，主控制器根据预热控制信息控制进气辅助加热件、烟油辅助加热件、发热元件中至少其一进行预热。
在一个具体实施方式中，所述步骤S202还包括当控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热之后，检测输入模块是否存在抽吸操作的操作输入，若有则启动电子烟进行抽吸。
在本实施例中，电子烟在用户点烟前即对烟油进行预热，并在预热过程中实时检测雾化装置的对应构件或对应位置处的温度，根据检测的温度调整 预热控制策略，根据预热控制策略控制雾化装置预热，直至雾化装置的对应构件或对应位置处的温度达到目标温度，从而有效提高烟油雾化后的口感，提升用户体验。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括主控制器、电池模块、雾化装置；所述主控制器与所述雾化装置、所述电池模块连接；其特征在于，
    所述主控制器，用于通过接收用户输入指令的输入模块获取预热参数，和/或调用预设的预热参数，还用于根据所述预热参数控制所述雾化装置进行预热。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述用户输入指令包括用户操作指令和数据输入指令，所述用户操作指令包括电子烟初始化指令、电子烟预热指令和电子烟抽吸指令，所述数据输入指令包括输入的预热参数，所述主控制器在接收到电子烟初始化指令后进行电子烟初始化，在接收到电子烟预热指令后控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热，在接收到电子烟抽吸指令后启动电子烟进行抽吸。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述预热参数包括预热功率/电压，和/或，预热时间，所述预热功率/电压为电子烟输出功率/电压范围内的任意值、或者为多个预热功率/电压档位中的任意一个档位；所述预热时间为预设时间范围内的任意值、或者为多个预热时间档位中的任意一个档位。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述主控制器还用于保存所述输入模块输入的电子烟预热参数，并在下一次没有接收到电子烟预热参数输入时，将所述主控制器上一次保存的电子烟预热参数设置为本次的电子烟预热参数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟的雾化装置包括储液组件和雾化组件，所述储液组件包括储液腔，所述雾化组件包 括雾化头，所述雾化头的内部设有发热元件和雾化腔，所述雾化组件在所述雾化头的外部形成有与所述雾化腔相连通的进气通道。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述预设的预热参数包括电子烟的预热控制信息，所述预热控制信息包括发热元件的温度与预热动作的对应关系，所述主控制器在发热元件的温度小于设定的发热元件的温度时，控制发热元件加热，直至发热元件的温度等于或大于设定的发热元件的温度。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述主控制器还用于根据所述发热元件的实时温度与设定温度之间的差值调整预热功率。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述进气通道内设有用于加热进气通道中气体温度的进气辅助加热件，所述进气通道包括进气口和出气口，所述进气口处设有用于检测进气口处气体温度的进气口温度传感器，所述出气口处设有用于检测出气口处气体温度的出气口温度传感器。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述预设的预热参数包括电子烟的预热控制信息，所述预热控制信息内包括出气口温度与预热动作的对应关系，所述主控制器在出气口温度小于设定的出气口温度时，开始利用进气辅助加热件预热进入雾化装置的气体，直至所述出气口温度等于或大于设定的出气口温度。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述预热控制信息包括进气口和出气口温差与气体辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系，当进气口和出气口温差减小时，预热功率也在减小。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述储液腔内设有用于加热烟油温度的烟油辅助加热件和用于检测烟油温度的烟油温度传感 器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述预设的预热参数包括电子烟的预热控制信息，所述预热控制信息包括烟油温度与预热动作的对应关系，所述主控制器在烟油温度小于设定的烟油温度时，开始利用烟油辅助加热件预热储液组件内的烟油，直至烟油温度等于或大于设定的烟油温度。
  13. 一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取和/或调用电子烟的预热参数；
    根据获取和/或调用的电子烟预热参数，控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，在获取和/或调用电子烟的预热参数的步骤中，所述预热参数包括发热元件的预热功率/电压、和/或、预设的预热时间。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，所述电子烟包括主控制器以及与所述主控制器连接的输入模块，所述获取电子烟预热参数包括主控制器获得通过输入模块输入的预热参数，所述调用电子烟预热参数包括主控制器调用预存的预热控制信息，所述获取和调用电子烟预热参数包括主控制器先获得输入模块输入的一部分预热参数，主控制器再通过调用预热控制信息得到另一部分预热参数。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，所述电子烟的雾化装置包括储液组件和雾化组件，所述储液组件包括储液腔，所述雾化组件包括雾化头，所述雾化头的内部设有发热元件和雾化腔，所述雾化组件在所述雾化头的外部形成有与所述雾化腔相连通的进气通道，所述进 气通道内设有用于加热进气通道中气体温度的气体辅助加热件，所述进气通道包括进气口和出气口，所述进气通道的进气口处设有用于实时检测进气口处气体温度的进气口温度传感器，所述出气口处设有用于实时检测出气口处气体温度的出气口温度传感器，所述储液腔内设有用于加热烟油温度的烟油辅助加热件和用于实时检测烟油温度的烟油温度传感器。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，所述预热控制信息内包括下述对应关系中至少一种：发热元件的温度与预热动作的对应关系、烟油温度与预热动作的对应关系、出气口温度与预热动作的对应关系、发热元件的实时温度与发热元件的加热功率的对应关系、实时烟油温度与烟油辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系、实时出气口温度与进气辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系、目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度的对应关系、目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和预热功率的对应关系、目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和发热元件的目标温度的对应关系、进气口和出气口温差与气体辅助加热件的加热功率的对应关系。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，当接收到电子烟初始化指令后，主控制器自动调用电子烟预热参数，并控制电子烟的雾化装置进行预热。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，所述预热控制信息包括目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度对应关系，所述预热方法还包括：
    先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的一个，主控制器根据预热控制信息得到目标烟油温度与目标出气口温度中的另一个的温度信息，并控制烟油辅助加热件及进气辅助加热件加热，直至出 气口及烟油都达到目标温度。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的一种电子烟的预热方法，其特征在于，所述预热控制信息包括目标出气口温度与目标烟油温度和发热元件的目标温度的对应关系，所述预热方法还包括：
    先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中一种，主控制器再调取预热控制信息中目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中剩下两者的温度信息，
    或者，先确定目标温度，所述目标温度为目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中两者，所述主控制器再调取预热控制信息中目标出气口温度、目标烟油温度及发热元件目标温度三者中剩下一个的温度信息；
    所述主控制器再控制进气辅助加热件、烟油辅助加热件，发热元件同时预热，并控制烟油、发热元件、出气口三者温度逐个或一起达到预设的预热控制信息中的温度。
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