WO2017076247A1 - 电池装置、电子烟及其控制方法 - Google Patents
电池装置、电子烟及其控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017076247A1 WO2017076247A1 PCT/CN2016/103949 CN2016103949W WO2017076247A1 WO 2017076247 A1 WO2017076247 A1 WO 2017076247A1 CN 2016103949 W CN2016103949 W CN 2016103949W WO 2017076247 A1 WO2017076247 A1 WO 2017076247A1
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- infiltration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N7/00—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
- H10K50/865—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2639—Energy management, use maximum of cheap power, keep peak load low
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to a battery device, an electronic cigarette and a control method thereof.
- e-cigarette has become a relatively mature alternative to smoking on the market. It supplies power to the heating element through the battery.
- the heating element generates smoke by heating the smoke liquid adsorbed on the liquid guiding element under electric driving, thereby enabling the user to obtain a smoking experience.
- the liquid-conducting element is usually cotton or fiber. If there is less smoke liquid infiltrated on the liquid-conducting element, the heating element will burn or burn the fiber, causing a burnt smell and affecting the mouthfeel. When a user uses a new atomizing head, it is easier to burn or burn fibers due to less smoke infiltrated on the liquid guiding member. When the more liquid smoke that is infiltrated on the liquid guiding element is too late to be consumed, there is a risk of leakage. In addition, regardless of the amount of smoke liquid infiltrated on the liquid guiding member, the atomizing liquid is always atomized at a constant atomizing power, which makes the user unable to obtain a better mouthfeel.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery device, an electronic cigarette, and a control method therefor.
- a battery device comprising:
- An infiltration detection module the infiltration detection module being at least partially disposed adjacent to or in close contact with the liquid guiding member, or the infiltration detecting module at least partially extending into the interior of the liquid guiding member, wherein the infiltration detecting module is configured to detect that the liquid guiding member is smoked
- the infiltration degree Q of the liquid infiltration has a corresponding physical quantity X, and the relevant physical quantity X is fed back to the control module;
- control module configured to calculate an infiltration degree Q according to the correspondence data of the infiltration degree Q and the related physical quantity X, and determine a magnitude relationship between the infiltration degree Q and the first threshold value Q1, and when Q ⁇ Q1, issue a standby instruction to the switch module, When Q ⁇ Q1, a start command is issued to the switch module;
- a storage module for storing data, including a correlation between the infiltration degree Q and the related physical quantity X Data and a minimum first threshold Q1 indicating that the liquid guiding element needs to be wetted by the liquid smoke;
- a switch module configured to: when receiving the standby command, disconnect the electrical connection between the power module and the heat generating component, and close the electrical connection between the power module and the heat generating component when receiving the start command;
- the storage module is further configured to store a second threshold value Q2 indicating a maximum degree of infiltration of the liquid guiding element by the smoke liquid, and the control module is further configured to determine a relationship between the infiltration degree Q and the second threshold value Q2.
- Q>Q2 the control module issues a standby command to the switch module.
- the battery device further includes a power adjustment module, wherein the power adjustment module is configured to adjust an output power of the power module to the heating element according to a power adjustment command sent by the control module, so that the heating element operates under the adjusted output power.
- control module issues a corresponding power adjustment command according to the magnitude of the infiltration degree Q, wherein the value of one infiltration degree Q corresponds to one power adjustment instruction, or the value interval of one infiltration degree Q corresponds to one power adjustment instruction.
- the storage module is further configured to store a third threshold Q3, Q1 ⁇ Q3 ⁇ Q2, and the third threshold Q3 is used to divide the range of infiltration of the heat generating component into two intervals, and the low infiltration interval: Q1 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q3, high infiltration interval: Q3 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q2, the control module is also used to determine the relationship between the degree of infiltration Q and the third threshold Q3, when Q1 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q3, the control module adjusts to power The module issues a low output power command. When Q3 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q2, the control module issues a high output power command to the power adjustment module. When receiving the low output power command, the power adjustment module adjusts the output power of the power module to the heating element. The heating element is operated at a low output power PL, and when receiving the high output power command, the power conditioning module adjusts the output power of the power module to the heating element such that the heating element operates at a high output power PH.
- the third threshold Q3 is used to divide the range of infiltration of the heat generating
- the battery device further includes an output module, and the output module is configured to output indication information for prompting the user according to an instruction of the control module.
- the control module sends a dry burn alarm command to the output module, and after receiving the dry burn alarm command, the output module outputs dry burn alarm information to the user, when Q>Q2, the The control module issues a liquid leakage alarm command to the output module, and the output module outputs the liquid leakage alarm information to the user after receiving the liquid leakage alarm command.
- the related physical quantity X is at least one of humidity, gravity, and electrical resistance of the liquid guiding element.
- the related physical quantity X is the humidity of the liquid guiding element
- the infiltration detecting module includes a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity of the liquid guiding element.
- An electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing device and the above battery device, the atomizing device comprising a liquid guiding element and a heating element.
- a method for controlling an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing device and a battery device, the atomizing device comprising a liquid guiding element and a heating element, the battery device comprising an infiltration detection module, a control module, a storage module, a switch module And the power module, the storage module stores the correspondence relationship data of the infiltration degree Q and the related physical quantity X and the first threshold Q1;
- the control method includes the following steps:
- the infiltration detection module detects a correlation physical quantity X corresponding to the infiltration degree Q of the liquid guiding element by the infiltration of the liquid liquid, and feeds back the related physical quantity X to the control module;
- the control module calculates the infiltration degree Q according to the corresponding relationship data of the correlation physical quantity X and the infiltration degree Q pre-stored in the storage module;
- the control module determines a magnitude relationship between the degree of infiltration Q and the first threshold Q1;
- control module issues a standby command to the switch module, the switch module disconnecting the electrical connection between the power module and the heat generating component.
- the storage module further stores a second threshold Q2, wherein when the Q ⁇ Q1, the step of continuing the operation of the electronic cigarette further comprises: the control module determining the degree of infiltration Q and the second threshold Q2 Size relationship,
- control module issues a standby command to the switch module, and the switch module disconnects the electrical connection between the power module and the heat generating component.
- the step of continuing operation of the electronic cigarette further comprises: the control module issuing a start command to the switch module, the switch module closing the power between the power module and the heat generating component connection.
- the battery device further includes a power adjustment module
- the control module sends a start command to the switch module
- the step of the switch module closing the electrical connection between the power module and the heat generating component further includes: the controlling The module issues a corresponding power adjustment command to the power adjustment module according to the magnitude of the infiltration degree Q.
- the storage module further stores a third threshold Q3, and the step of the control module issuing a corresponding power adjustment instruction to the power adjustment module according to the magnitude of the infiltration degree Q further comprises: the control module determining the infiltration The magnitude relationship between the degree Q and the third threshold Q3,
- control module issues a low output power command to the power adjustment module
- control module When Q3 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q2, the control module issues a high output power command to the power adjustment module.
- the step of the control module issuing a low output power command to the power adjustment module further comprises: the power adjustment module adjusting an output power of the power module to the heating element, so that the heating element Operates for a period of time at low output power PL.
- the step of the control module issuing a high output power command to the power adjustment module further comprises: the power adjustment module adjusting an output power of the power module to the heating element, so that the heating element Work at high output power PH for a while.
- the battery device further includes an output module, wherein when Q ⁇ Q1, the control module sends a standby command to the switch module, and the step of the switch module disconnecting the electrical connection between the power module and the heat generating component
- the method further includes: the control module sends a dry burn alarm command to the output module, and the output module outputs dry burn alarm information to the user according to the dry burn alarm command.
- control module issues a standby instruction to the switch module
- step of the switch module disconnecting the electrical connection between the power module and the heat generating component further includes: the control module outputs to the output The module issues a liquid leakage alarm command, and the output module outputs a liquid leakage alarm message to the user according to the liquid leakage alarm command.
- the infiltration degree Q can be calculated, so that the user knows the degree of infiltration of the liquid guiding element by the liquid.
- the power is automatically adjusted according to the magnitude of the infiltration degree Q, which makes the smoke taste better.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
- Infiltration detection module 21 humidity sensor 211
- the present invention provides an electronic cigarette 100.
- elements of the electronic cigarette 100 are not drawn to scale, and elements not related to the understanding of the present invention have been omitted to simplify Figure 1.
- the electronic cigarette 100 includes an atomizing device 10 and a battery device 20.
- the atomizing device 10 is electrically connected to the battery device 20, and the battery device 20 is used for supplying power to the atomizing device 10.
- the atomizing device 10 is electrically driven to heat the smoke liquid to form smoke for the user to smoke. Suck.
- the atomizing device 10 includes a liquid storage element 11, a liquid guiding element 12 and a heating element 13:
- the liquid storage element 11 is configured to store smoke liquid
- the liquid-conducting element 12 is at least partially disposed in contact with the liquid-receiving element 11, and at least partially disposed in contact with the heat-generating element 13 for conducting the liquid smoke stored in the liquid storage element 11 to the heat-generating element 13;
- the heating element 13 is used to heat the smoke liquid under electric driving to form smoke for the user to smoke.
- the liquid guiding element 12 and the heating element 13 may be the same element, that is, the element has both a liquid guiding function and a heat generating function.
- the battery device 20 includes an infiltration detection module 21, a control module 22, a storage module 23, a switch module 24, and a power module 25.
- the infiltration detection module 21 is disposed at least partially adjacent to or in close contact with the fluid guiding member 12, or the infiltration detecting module 21 is at least partially disposed inside the fluid guiding member 12.
- the infiltration detection module 21 , the storage module 23 , the switch module 24 , and the power module 25 are electrically connected to the control module 22 , and the switch module 24 is also electrically connected to the heating element 13 .
- the infiltration detection module 21 is configured to detect a correlation physical quantity X corresponding to the infiltration degree Q of the liquid guiding element 12 by the infiltration of the liquid smoke, and feed back the relevant physical quantity X to the control module 22. It can be understood that after the liquid guiding element 12 is infiltrated by the liquid smoke, the physical quantities such as humidity, gravity, and electric resistance change accordingly.
- the degree of infiltration Q of the liquid-conducting element 12 corresponds to a physical quantity such as humidity, gravity, and electrical resistance of the liquid-conducting element 12. Therefore, the related physical quantity X is at least one of physical quantities such as humidity, gravity, and electric resistance of the liquid guiding element 12.
- the related physical quantity X is the humidity of the liquid guiding element 12, and the infiltration detecting module 21 includes a humidity sensor 211 for detecting the humidity of the liquid guiding element 12.
- the control module 22 is configured to calculate the infiltration degree Q according to the correspondence data of the infiltration degree Q and the related physical quantity X, and determine the magnitude relationship between the infiltration degree Q and the first threshold value Q1.
- the control module 22 sends out to the switch module 24.
- the standby command when Q ⁇ Q1, issues a start command to the switch module 24.
- the storage module 23 is configured to store data, where the stored data includes correspondence data of the infiltration degree Q and the related physical quantity X and a first threshold Q1.
- the first threshold value Q1 refers to the minimum degree of the liquid-conducting element 12 needs to be infiltrated by the smoke liquid when the heating element 13 is in operation, and when Q ⁇ Q1, dry burning does not occur.
- the switch module 24 is configured to disconnect the electrical connection between the power module 25 and the heat generating component 13 when receiving the standby command, and close the electrical connection between the power module 25 and the heat generating component 13 when receiving the start command.
- the power module 25 is used to supply power to all components in the electronic cigarette 100.
- the storage module 23 is further configured to store the second threshold Q2.
- the second threshold value Q2 refers to the maximum degree of the liquid-conducting element 12 being infiltrated by the smoke liquid when the heating element 13 is in operation.
- the control module 22 is further configured to determine a magnitude relationship between the infiltration degree Q and the second threshold Q2.
- the control module 22 sends the switch module 24 to the switch module 24. After the standby command is issued, the switch module 24 disconnects the electrical connection between the power module 25 and the heat generating component 13 after receiving the standby command.
- the battery device 20 further includes a power adjustment module 26 electrically connected to the control module 22 and the heating element 13 respectively.
- the power adjustment module 26 is configured to adjust the output power of the power module 25 to the heat generating component 13 according to the power adjustment command issued by the control module 22, so that the heat generating component 13 operates under the adjusted output power. It can be understood that the power adjustment function of the power adjustment module 26 is in a shielded state before the control module 22 issues a start command, that is, the power adjustment function can be started only after the heating element 13 is operated.
- control module 22 issues a corresponding power adjustment command according to the magnitude of the infiltration degree Q to implement automatic power adjustment of the electronic cigarette 100. It can be understood that when the degree of infiltration Q is small, the required output power is also small, and when the degree of infiltration Q is large, the required output power is also large, so that the mouthfeel can be kept consistent.
- the value of the infiltration degree Q may correspond to a power adjustment command, or the value range of the infiltration degree Q may correspond to a power adjustment command.
- the storage module 23 is further configured to store a third threshold Q3, Q1 ⁇ Q3 ⁇ Q2.
- the third threshold Q3 is used to divide the range of infiltration of the heating element 13 into two intervals, the low infiltration interval: Q1 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q3, and the high infiltration interval: Q3 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q2.
- the control module 22 is further configured to determine a relationship between the infiltration degree Q and the third threshold Q3. When Q1 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q3, the control module 22 issues a low output power command to the power adjustment module 26, when Q3 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q2. The control module 22 issues a high output power command to the power conditioning module 26.
- the power adjustment module 26 adjusts the output power of the power module 25 to the heating element 13 such that the heating element 13 operates at a low output power PL
- the power conditioning module 26 regulates the output power of the power module 25 to the heating element 13 such that the heating element 13 operates at a high output power PH.
- the battery device 20 further includes an output module 27, and the output module 27 is electrically connected to the control module 22.
- the output module 27 is configured to output indication information for prompting the user according to an instruction of the control module 22.
- the indication information is output in at least one of a voice, a graphic, a text, a lighting, and a vibration.
- the output module 27 includes at least one of a voice prompt module, a screen display module, a prompt light module, and a vibration module.
- the control module 22 issues a dry burn alarm command to the output module 27. After the dry burning alarm command received by the output module 27, the dry burning alarm information is output to the user.
- the control module 22 issues a liquid leakage alarm command to the output module 27, and the output module 27 outputs the liquid leakage alarm information to the user after receiving the liquid leakage alarm command.
- the infiltration detection module 21 can belong to the atomization device 10.
- the method for controlling the electronic cigarette 100 includes the following steps:
- Step S101 the infiltration detection module 21 detects the relevant physical quantity X corresponding to the degree of infiltration degree Q of the liquid guiding element 12 is infiltrated by the smoke liquid and returns the relevant physical quantity X to the control module 22, and then proceeds to step S102;
- Step S102 the control module 22 calculates the infiltration degree Q according to the corresponding relationship data of the correlation physical quantity X and the infiltration degree Q pre-stored in the storage module 23, and then proceeds to step S103;
- Step S103 the control module 22 determines the magnitude relationship between the degree of infiltration Q and the first threshold Q1, when Q ⁇ Q1, proceeds to step S104, when Q ⁇ Q1, proceeds to step S110;
- Step S104 the control module 22 determines the magnitude relationship between the degree of infiltration Q and the second threshold Q2, when Q1 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q2, proceeds to step S105, when Q > Q2, proceeds to step S110;
- Step S105 the control module 22 sends a start command to the switch module 24, and then proceeds to step S106;
- Step S106 the switch module 24 closes the electrical connection between the power module 25 and the heating element 13, and then proceeds to step S107;
- Step S107 the control module 22 determines the magnitude relationship between the degree of infiltration Q and the third threshold Q3, when Q1 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q3, proceeds to step S108, when Q3 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q2, proceeds to step S114;
- Step S108 the control module 22 sends a low output power command to the power adjustment module 26, and then proceeds to step S109;
- Step S109 the power adjustment module 26 adjusts the output power of the power module 25 to the heating element 13, so that the heating element 13 operates at a low output power PL for a period of time, then proceeds to step S101;
- Step S110 the control module 22 sends a standby command to the switch module 24, and then proceeds to step S111;
- Step S111 the switch module 24 disconnects the electrical connection between the power module 25 and the heating element 13, and then proceeds to step S112;
- Step S112 the control module 22 determines the degree of infiltration Q and the first threshold Q1 and the second threshold. Q2 size relationship, when Q ⁇ Q1, proceeds to step S113, when Q > Q2, proceeds to step S116;
- Step S113 the control module 22 sends a dry burn alarm command to the output module 27, and the output module 27 outputs dry burn alarm information to the user according to the dry burn alarm command;
- Step S114 the control module 22 sends a high output power command to the power adjustment module 26, and then proceeds to step S115;
- Step S115 the power adjustment module 26 adjusts the output power of the power module 25 to the heating element 13, so that the heating element 13 operates at a high output power PH for a period of time, then proceeds to step S101;
- step S116 the control module 22 issues a liquid leakage alarm command to the output module 27, and the output module 27 outputs the liquid leakage alarm information to the user according to the liquid leakage alarm command.
- the infiltration degree Q can be calculated by detecting the relevant physical quantity X and according to the correspondence data of the infiltration degree Q and the related physical X, so that the user knows the degree of infiltration of the liquid guiding element 12 by the liquid.
- the power is automatically adjusted according to the magnitude of the infiltration degree Q, so that the smoke taste is better.
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Abstract
一种电池装置(20)、包括雾化装置(10)及上述电池装置(20)的电子烟(100)以及该电子烟(100)的控制方法。该电池装置(20)包括:浸润检测模块(21),用于检测相关物理量X;控制模块(22),用于根据浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据计算出浸润度Q,并判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1的大小关系,当Q<Q1时,向开关模块(24)发出待机指令,当Q≥Q1时,向开关模块(24)发出启动指令;存储模块(23),用于存储数据,包括浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据及第一阈值Q1;开关模块(24),用于在接收到待机指令时,断开电源模块(25)与发热元件(13)之间的电连接,在接收到启动指令时,闭合电源模块(25)与发热元件(13)之间的电连接;电源模块(25),用于给所有元器件进行供电。具有该电池装置(20)的电子烟(100),可以有效防止干烧,并警示漏液风险,烟雾口感佳。
Description
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,特别是涉及一种电池装置、电子烟及其控制方法。
目前,电子烟已经成为市场上一种比较成熟的吸烟替代品,其通过电池对发热元件供电,发热元件在电驱动下加热导液元件上吸附的烟液产生烟雾,从而使得用户获得吸烟体验。
然而,导液元件通常为棉或纤维,如果导液元件上浸润的烟液较少,则发热元件会烧棉或烧纤维,产生焦味,影响口感。用户在使用新的雾化头时,较易因为导液元件上浸润的烟液较少而发生烧棉或烧纤维现象。而当导液元件上浸润的较多烟液来不及消耗时,则可能有漏液风险。此外,无论导液元件上浸润的烟液有多少,始终以恒定的雾化功率雾化烟液,会使得用户无法获得较佳的口感。
发明内容
针对上述至少一个技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种电池装置、电子烟及其控制方法。
实现本发明的技术方案如下:
一种电池装置,所述电池装置包括:
浸润检测模块,所述浸润检测模块至少部分靠近或紧贴导液元件设置,或所述浸润检测模块至少部分伸入导液元件内部设置,所述浸润检测模块用于检测与导液元件被烟液浸润的浸润度Q有对应关系的相关物理量X,并将相关物理量X反馈给控制模块;
控制模块,用于根据浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据计算出浸润度Q,并判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1的大小关系,当Q<Q1时,向开关模块发出待机指令,当Q≥Q1时,向开关模块发出启动指令;
存储模块,用于存储数据,包括浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关
系数据及表示导液元件需要被烟液浸润的最小程度的第一阈值Q1;
开关模块,用于在接收到待机指令时,断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接,在接收到启动指令时,闭合电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接;
电源模块,用于给所有元器件进行供电。
进一步地,所述存储模块还用于存储表示导液元件可被烟液浸润的最大程度的第二阈值Q2,所述控制模块还用于判断浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2的大小关系,当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令。
进一步地,所述电池装置还包括功率调节模块,所述功率调节模块用于根据控制模块发出的功率调节指令调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在调节后的输出功率下工作。
进一步地,所述控制模块根据浸润度Q的大小发出对应的功率调节指令,其中,一个浸润度Q的数值对应一个功率调节指令,或一个浸润度Q的数值区间对应一个功率调节指令。
进一步地,所述存储模块还用于存储第三阈值Q3,Q1<Q3<Q2,所述第三阈值Q3用于将发热元件可工作的浸润度范围划分成两个区间,低浸润度区间:Q1≤Q<Q3,高浸润度区间:Q3≤Q≤Q2,所述控制模块还用于判断浸润度Q与第三阈值Q3的大小关系,当Q1≤Q<Q3时,控制模块向功率调节模块发出低输出功率指令,当Q3≤Q≤Q2时,控制模块向功率调节模块发出高输出功率指令,当接收到低输出功率指令时,所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在低输出功率PL下工作,当接收到高输出功率指令时,所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在高输出功率PH下工作。
进一步地,所述电池装置还包括输出模块,所述输出模块用于根据控制模块的指令输出用于提示用户的指示信息。
进一步地,当Q<Q1时,所述控制模块向输出模块发出干烧警报指令,所述输出模块接收到干烧警报指令后,向用户输出干烧警报信息,当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向输出模块发出漏液警报指令,所述输出模块接收到漏液警报指令后,向用户输出漏液警报信息。
进一步地,所述相关物理量X是导液元件的湿度、重力、电阻中的至少一个。
进一步地,所述相关物理量X是导液元件的湿度,所述浸润检测模块包括湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器用于检测导液元件的湿度。
一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括雾化装置及上述电池装置,所述雾化装置包括导液元件及发热元件。
一种电子烟的控制方法,所述电子烟包括雾化装置及电池装置,所述雾化装置包括导液元件及发热元件,所述电池装置包括浸润检测模块、控制模块、存储模块、开关模块及电源模块,所述存储模块中存储有浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据及第一阈值Q1;
所述控制方法包括以下步骤:
所述浸润检测模块检测与导液元件被烟液浸润的浸润度Q有对应关系的相关物理量X并将相关物理量X反馈给控制模块;
所述控制模块根据存储模块中预先存储的相关物理量X与浸润度Q的对应关系数据,计算得出浸润度Q;
所述控制模块判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1的大小关系;以及
当Q≥Q1时,所述电子烟继续工作,
当Q<Q1时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接。
进一步地,所述存储模块中还存储有第二阈值Q2,所述的当Q≥Q1时,所述电子烟继续工作的步骤还包括:所述控制模块判断浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2的大小关系,
当Q1≤Q≤Q2时,所述电子烟继续工作,
当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接。
进一步地,所述的当Q1≤Q≤Q2时,所述电子烟继续工作的步骤还包括:所述控制模块向开关模块发出启动指令,所述开关模块闭合电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接。
进一步地,所述电池装置还包括功率调节模块,所述的所述控制模块向开关模块发出启动指令,所述开关模块闭合电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接的步骤还包括:所述控制模块根据浸润度Q的大小向功率调节模块发出对应的功率调节指令。
进一步地,所述存储模块中还存储有第三阈值Q3,所述的所述控制模块根据浸润度Q的大小向功率调节模块发出对应的功率调节指令的步骤还包括:所述控制模块判断浸润度Q与第三阈值Q3的大小关系,
当Q1≤Q<Q3时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出低输出功率指令,
当Q3≤Q≤Q2时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出高输出功率指令。
进一步地,所述的当Q1≤Q<Q3时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出低输出功率指令的步骤还包括:所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在低输出功率PL下工作一段时间。
进一步地,所述的当Q3≤Q≤Q2时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出高输出功率指令的步骤还包括:所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在高输出功率PH下工作一段时间。
进一步地,所述电池装置还包括输出模块,所述的当Q<Q1时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接的步骤还包括:所述控制模块向输出模块发出干烧警报指令,所述输出模块根据干烧警报指令向用户输出干烧警报信息。
进一步地,所述的当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接的步骤还包括:所述控制模块向输出模块发出漏液警报指令,所述输出模块根据漏液警报指令向用户输出漏液警报信息。
一种电子烟,所述电子烟用于执行上述控制方法。
本发明具有如下有益效果:
1、通过检测相关物理量X,并根据浸润度Q与相关物理X的对应关系数据可计算得出浸润度Q,使得用户了解导液元件被烟液的浸润程度。
2、通过将浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1进行比较,并在Q<Q1时,断开发热元件与电源模块之间的电连接,可有效防止干烧。
3、通过将浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2进行比较,并在Q>Q2时,断开发热元件与电源模块之间的电连接,可警示用户电子烟存在漏液风险,并可有效保护电路。
4、在发热元件可工作的浸润度范围内,进一步根据浸润度Q的数值大小进行功率的自动调节,可使得烟雾口感更佳。
图1为本发明电子烟的结构示意图。
图2为本发明电子烟的控制方法的流程图。
电子烟100 控制模块22
雾化装置10 存储模块23
储液元件11 开关模块24
导液元件12 电源模块25
发热元件13 功率调节模块26
电池装置20 输出模块27
浸润检测模块21 湿度传感器211
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现结合附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
请参照图1,本发明提供了一种电子烟100,特别地,所述电子烟100的元件没有按比例绘制,已经省略了与本发明的理解不相关的元件以简化图1。
所述电子烟100包括雾化装置10及电池装置20。所述雾化装置10与电池装置20电性连接,所述电池装置20用于对雾化装置10进行供电,所述雾化装置10在电驱动下,用于加热烟液形成烟雾供用户抽吸。
所述雾化装置10包括储液元件11、导液元件12及发热元件13:
所述储液元件11用于存储烟液;
所述导液元件12,至少部分与储液元件11接触设置,且至少部分与发热元件13接触设置,用于将储液元件11内存储的烟液传导至发热元件13;
所述发热元件13用于在电驱动下加热烟液形成烟雾供用户吸食。
可以理解地,在其他实施例中,所述导液元件12和发热元件13可以是同一元件,即该元件既具有导液功能,又具有发热功能。
所述电池装置20包括浸润检测模块21、控制模块22、存储模块23、开关模块24及电源模块25。所述浸润检测模块21至少部分靠近或紧贴导液元件12设置,或所述浸润检测模块21至少部分伸入导液元件12内部设置。所述浸润检测模块21、存储模块23、开关模块24及电源模块25均与控制模块22电性连接,所述开关模块24还与发热元件13电性连接。
所述浸润检测模块21用于检测与导液元件12被烟液浸润的浸润度Q有对应关系的相关物理量X,并将相关物理量X反馈给控制模块22。可以理解地,所述导液元件12被烟液浸润后,其湿度、重力、电阻等物理量随之变化。所述导液元件12的浸润度Q与所述导液元件12的湿度、重力、电阻等物理量存在对应关系。因此,所述相关物理量X是导液元件12的湿度、重力、电阻等物理量中的至少一个。本实施例中,所述相关物理量X是导液元件12的湿度,所述浸润检测模块21包括湿度传感器211,所述湿度传感器211用于检测导液元件12的湿度。
所述控制模块22用于根据浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据计算出浸润度Q,并判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1的大小关系,当Q<Q1时,向开关模块24发出待机指令,当Q≥Q1时,向开关模块24发出启动指令。
所述存储模块23用于存储数据,所述存储的数据包括浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据及第一阈值Q1。所述第一阈值Q1是指发热元件13工作时,导液元件12需要被烟液浸润的最小程度,当Q≥Q1时,不会发生干烧。
所述开关模块24用于在接收到待机指令时,断开电源模块25与发热元件13之间的电连接,在接收到启动指令时,闭合电源模块25与发热元件13之间的电连接。
所述电源模块25用于给电子烟100中的所有元器件进行供电。
进一步地,所述存储模块23还用于存储第二阈值Q2。所述第二阈值Q2是指发热元件13工作时,导液元件12可被烟液浸润的最大程度,当Q>Q2时,电子烟100存在漏液风险。因此,所述控制模块22还用于判断浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2的大小关系,当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块22向开关模块24
发出待机指令,所述开关模块24接收到待机指令后,断开电源模块25与发热元件13之间的电连接。
进一步地,所述电池装置20还包括功率调节模块26,所述功率调节模块26分别与控制模块22和发热元件13电性连接。所述功率调节模块26用于根据控制模块22发出的功率调节指令调节电源模块25对发热元件13的输出功率,使得发热元件13在调节后的输出功率下工作。可以理解地,在控制模块22发出启动指令之前,功率调节模块26的功率调节功能处于被屏蔽状态,即功率调节功能只有在发热元件13工作后才能启动。
进一步地,所述控制模块22根据浸润度Q的大小发出对应的功率调节指令,实现电子烟100的功率自动调节。可以理解地,浸润度Q较小时,需要的输出功率也较小,浸润度Q较大时,需要的输出功率也较大,从而可保持口感一致。可以是一个浸润度Q的数值对应一个功率调节指令,也可以是一个浸润度Q的数值区间对应一个功率调节指令。
进一步地,所述存储模块23还用于存储第三阈值Q3,Q1<Q3<Q2。所述第三阈值Q3用于将发热元件13可工作的浸润度范围划分成两个区间,低浸润度区间:Q1≤Q<Q3,高浸润度区间:Q3≤Q≤Q2。所述控制模块22还用于判断浸润度Q与第三阈值Q3的大小关系,当Q1≤Q<Q3时,控制模块22向功率调节模块26发出低输出功率指令,当Q3≤Q≤Q2时,控制模块22向功率调节模块26发出高输出功率指令。当接收到低输出功率指令时,所述功率调节模块26调节电源模块25对发热元件13的输出功率,使得发热元件13在低输出功率PL下工作,当接收到高输出功率指令时,所述功率调节模块26调节电源模块25对发热元件13的输出功率,使得发热元件13在高输出功率PH下工作。
进一步地,所述电池装置20还包括输出模块27,所述输出模块27与控制模块22电性连接。所述输出模块27用于根据控制模块22的指令输出用于提示用户的指示信息。所述指示信息以语音、图示、文字、亮灯以及震动等方式中的至少一种方式输出。所述输出模块27包括语音提示模块、屏幕显示模块、提示灯模块以及震动模块等模块中的至少一个模块。
进一步地,当Q<Q1时,所述控制模块22向输出模块27发出干烧警报指令。所述输出模块27接收的干烧警报指令后,向用户输出干烧警报信息。
当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块22向输出模块27发出漏液警报指令,所述输出模块27接收到漏液警报指令后,向用户输出漏液警报信息。
可以理解地,在其他实施例中,所述浸润检测模块21可以属于雾化装置10。
请参阅图2,所述电子烟100的控制方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S101,所述浸润检测模块21检测与导液元件12被烟液浸润的程度浸润度Q有对应关系的相关物理量X并将相关物理量X反馈给控制模块22,然后,进入步骤S102;
步骤S102,所述控制模块22根据存储模块23中预先存储的相关物理量X与浸润度Q的对应关系数据,计算得出浸润度Q,然后,进入步骤S103;
步骤S103,所述控制模块22判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1的大小关系,当Q≥Q1时,进入步骤S104,当Q<Q1时,进入步骤S110;
步骤S104,所述控制模块22判断浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2的大小关系,当Q1≤Q≤Q2时,进入步骤S105,当Q>Q2时,进入步骤S110;
步骤S105,所述控制模块22向开关模块24发出启动指令,然后,进入步骤S106;
步骤S106,所述开关模块24闭合电源模块25与发热元件13之间的电连接,然后,进入步骤S107;
步骤S107,所述控制模块22判断浸润度Q与第三阈值Q3的大小关系,当Q1≤Q<Q3时,进入步骤S108,当Q3≤Q≤Q2时,进入步骤S114;
步骤S108,所述控制模块22向功率调节模块26发出低输出功率指令,然后,进入步骤S109;
步骤S109,所述功率调节模块26调节电源模块25对发热元件13的输出功率,使得发热元件13在低输出功率PL下工作一段时间,然后,进入步骤S101;
步骤S110,所述控制模块22向开关模块24发出待机指令,然后,进入步骤S111;
步骤S111,所述开关模块24断开电源模块25与发热元件13之间的电连接,然后,进入步骤S112;
步骤S112,所述控制模块22判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1、第二阈值
Q2的大小关系,当Q<Q1时,进入步骤S113,当Q>Q2时,进入步骤S116;
步骤S113,所述控制模块22向输出模块27发出干烧警报指令,所述输出模块27根据干烧警报指令向用户输出干烧警报信息;
步骤S114,所述控制模块22向功率调节模块26发出高输出功率指令,然后,进入步骤S115;
步骤S115,所述功率调节模块26调节电源模块25对发热元件13的输出功率,使得发热元件13在高输出功率PH下工作一段时间,然后,进入步骤S101;
步骤S116,所述控制模块22向输出模块27发出漏液警报指令,所述输出模块27根据漏液警报指令向用户输出漏液警报信息。
本发明具有如下有益效果:
1、通过检测相关物理量X,并根据浸润度Q与相关物理X的对应关系数据可计算得出浸润度Q,使得用户了解导液元件12被烟液的浸润程度。
2、通过将浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1进行比较,并在Q<Q1时,断开发热元件13与电源模块25之间的电连接,可有效防止干烧。
3、通过将浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2进行比较,并在Q>Q2时,断开发热元件13与电源模块25之间的电连接,可警示用户电子烟100存在漏液风险,并可有效保护电路。
4、在发热元件13可工作的浸润度范围内,进一步根据浸润度Q的数值大小进行功率的自动调节,可使得烟雾口感更佳。
Claims (20)
- 一种电池装置,其特征在于:所述电池装置包括:浸润检测模块,所述浸润检测模块至少部分靠近或紧贴导液元件设置,或所述浸润检测模块至少部分伸入导液元件内部设置,所述浸润检测模块用于检测与导液元件被烟液浸润的浸润度Q有对应关系的相关物理量X,并将相关物理量X反馈给控制模块;控制模块,用于根据浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据计算出浸润度Q,并判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1的大小关系,当Q<Q1时,向开关模块发出待机指令,当Q≥Q1时,向开关模块发出启动指令;存储模块,用于存储数据,包括浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据及表示导液元件需要被烟液浸润的最小程度的第一阈值Q1;开关模块,用于在接收到待机指令时,断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接,在接收到启动指令时,闭合电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接;电源模块,用于给所有元器件进行供电。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电池装置,其特征在于:所述存储模块还用于存储表示导液元件可被烟液浸润的最大程度的第二阈值Q2,所述控制模块还用于判断浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2的大小关系,当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电池装置,其特征在于:所述电池装置还包括功率调节模块,所述功率调节模块用于根据控制模块发出的功率调节指令调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在调节后的输出功率下工作。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电池装置,其特征在于:所述控制模块根据浸润度Q的大小发出对应的功率调节指令,其中,一个浸润度Q的数值对应一个功率调节指令,或一个浸润度Q的数值区间对应一个功率调节指令。
- 根据权利要求4所述的电池装置,其特征在于:所述存储模块还用于存储第三阈值Q3,Q1<Q3<Q2,所述第三阈值Q3用于将发热元件可工作的浸润度范围划分成两个区间,低浸润度区间:Q1≤Q<Q3,高浸润度区间:Q3≤Q≤Q2,所述控制模块还用于判断浸润度Q与第三阈值 Q3的大小关系,当Q1≤Q<Q3时,控制模块向功率调节模块发出低输出功率指令,当Q3≤Q≤Q2时,控制模块向功率调节模块发出高输出功率指令,当接收到低输出功率指令时,所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在低输出功率PL下工作,当接收到高输出功率指令时,所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在高输出功率PH下工作。
- 根据权利要求5所述的电池装置,其特征在于:所述电池装置还包括输出模块,所述输出模块用于根据控制模块的指令输出用于提示用户的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的电池装置,其特征在于:当Q<Q1时,所述控制模块向输出模块发出干烧警报指令,所述输出模块接收到干烧警报指令后,向用户输出干烧警报信息,当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向输出模块发出漏液警报指令,所述输出模块接收到漏液警报指令后,向用户输出漏液警报信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电池装置,其特征在于:所述相关物理量X是导液元件的湿度、重力、电阻中的至少一个。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电池装置,其特征在于:所述相关物理量X是导液元件的湿度,所述浸润检测模块包括湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器用于检测导液元件的湿度。
- 一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括雾化装置及包含权利要求1-9中任一项所述的电池装置,所述雾化装置包括导液元件及发热元件。
- 一种电子烟的控制方法,所述电子烟包括雾化装置及电池装置,所述雾化装置包括导液元件及发热元件,所述电池装置包括浸润检测模块、控制模块、存储模块、开关模块及电源模块,所述存储模块中存储有浸润度Q与相关物理量X的对应关系数据及第一阈值Q1;其特征在于:所述控制方法包括以下步骤:所述浸润检测模块检测与导液元件被烟液浸润的浸润度Q有对应关系的相关物理量X并将相关物理量X反馈给控制模块;所述控制模块根据存储模块中预先存储的相关物理量X与浸润度Q的对应关系数据,计算得出浸润度Q;所述控制模块判断浸润度Q与第一阈值Q1的大小关系;以及当Q≥Q1时,所述电子烟继续工作,当Q<Q1时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接。
- 根据权利要求11所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述存储模块中还存储有第二阈值Q2,所述的当Q≥Q1时,所述电子烟继续工作的步骤还包括:所述控制模块判断浸润度Q与第二阈值Q2的大小关系,当Q1≤Q≤Q2时,所述电子烟继续工作,当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接。
- 根据权利要求12所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述的当Q1≤Q≤Q2时,所述电子烟继续工作的步骤还包括:所述控制模块向开关模块发出启动指令,所述开关模块闭合电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接。
- 根据权利要求13所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述电池装置还包括功率调节模块,所述的所述控制模块向开关模块发出启动指令,所述开关模块闭合电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接的步骤还包括:所述控制模块根据浸润度Q的大小向功率调节模块发出对应的功率调节指令。
- 根据权利要求14所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述存储模块中还存储有第三阈值Q3,所述的所述控制模块根据浸润度Q的大小向功率调节模块发出对应的功率调节指令的步骤还包括:所述控制模块判断浸润度Q与第三阈值Q3的大小关系,当Q1≤Q<Q3时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出低输出功率指令,当Q3≤Q≤Q2时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出高输出功率指令。
- 根据权利要求15所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述的当Q1≤Q<Q3时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出低输出功率指令的步骤还包括:所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在低输出功率PL下工作一段时间。
- 根据权利要求16所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述的当Q3≤ Q≤Q2时,所述控制模块向功率调节模块发出高输出功率指令的步骤还包括:所述功率调节模块调节电源模块对发热元件的输出功率,使得发热元件在高输出功率PH下工作一段时间。
- 根据权利要求17所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述电池装置还包括输出模块,所述的当Q<Q1时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接的步骤还包括:所述控制模块向输出模块发出干烧警报指令,所述输出模块根据干烧警报指令向用户输出干烧警报信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述的当Q>Q2时,所述控制模块向开关模块发出待机指令,所述开关模块断开电源模块与发热元件之间的电连接的步骤还包括:所述控制模块向输出模块发出漏液警报指令,所述输出模块根据漏液警报指令向用户输出漏液警报信息。
- 一种电子烟,所述电子烟用于执行权利要求11-19中任一项所述的控制方法。
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US20180249764A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
US11129415B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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