WO2018235949A1 - 平坦化性が改善されたレジスト下層膜形成組成物 - Google Patents
平坦化性が改善されたレジスト下層膜形成組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018235949A1 WO2018235949A1 PCT/JP2018/023849 JP2018023849W WO2018235949A1 WO 2018235949 A1 WO2018235949 A1 WO 2018235949A1 JP 2018023849 W JP2018023849 W JP 2018023849W WO 2018235949 A1 WO2018235949 A1 WO 2018235949A1
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- IHYIMJHAPZFDII-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C(c1ccc(C=O)cc1)c(cc1)c(cccc2)c2c1Nc1ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(c1ccc(C=O)cc1)c(cc1)c(cccc2)c2c1Nc1ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc1 IHYIMJHAPZFDII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/094—Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layers
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- C08G10/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons only
- C08G10/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons only of aldehydes
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- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D165/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/162—Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinner
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/168—Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/22—Molecular weight
- C08G2261/228—Polymers, i.e. more than 10 repeat units
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- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/312—Non-condensed aromatic systems, e.g. benzene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/316—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
- C08G2261/3162—Arylamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/342—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3424—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms non-conjugated, e.g. paracyclophanes or xylenes
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
Definitions
- the present invention is a resist underlayer film formed by coating on the upper surface of a semiconductor substrate having a portion having a step and a portion having no step in a lithography process of a semiconductor manufacturing process, and a portion having no step and a portion having the step And a method of reducing the step (Iso-dense bias) of the resist underlayer film.
- the characteristics of a resist underlayer film used in a lithography process of a semiconductor manufacturing process are heat resistance, etching resistance, and a portion having a step on a semiconductor substrate. It is required to reduce the step (Iso-dense bias) of the resist underlayer film in the portion having no step.
- An underlayer film forming composition for lithography containing a polymer having an arylene group is disclosed (Patent Document 1). Also, a resist underlayer film forming composition containing a long chain alkyl group-containing novolak is disclosed (Patent Document 2). In addition, a resist underlayer film forming composition containing a novolak polymer having a secondary amino group is disclosed (Patent Document 3). Also, a resist underlayer film containing a diarylamine novolac resin is disclosed (Patent Document 4).
- the step of the resist underlayer film in the portion having a step and the portion having no step on the semiconductor substrate usually does not have the step in the maximum film thickness from the upper surface of the substrate of the resist underlayer film in the portion having the step.
- the maximum film thickness is larger than the minimum film thickness due to the component in the resist underlayer film forming composition, for example, a polymer structure, although the partial film thickness is smaller than the minimum film thickness from the upper surface of the substrate , Sometimes called reverse step).
- the Iso-dense bias is large particularly in the lithography process in semiconductor manufacturing, there is a problem that a defect such as defocusing occurs in the later lithography process.
- the present invention includes the following.
- a method for reducing the step (Iso-dense bias) of a resist underlayer film by 5 nm or more which method further comprises adding a resist underlayer film forming composition containing (A) a polymer and (D) a solvent (C) B) adding a fluorine-based surfactant, and (C) applying the composition to which the fluorine-based surfactant is added to the upper surface of a semiconductor substrate having a portion having a step and a portion not having a step And further including the step of applying the resist underlayer film forming composition before addition of the (C) fluorine-based surfactant onto the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, thereby forming the resist underlayer film in the portion having the step.
- the maximum film thickness of the resist underlayer film from the upper surface of the substrate is larger than the minimum film thickness of the resist underlayer film of the portion not having the step difference from the upper surface of the substrate.
- the difference in film thickness obtained by subtracting the value of the film thickness of the portion having the step from the value of the film thickness of the portion having no step is (C) a resist underlayer film forming composition to which a fluorine-based surfactant is added.
- the method wherein the difference between the film thickness difference in the resist underlayer film and the film thickness difference in the resist underlayer film formed of the resist underlayer film forming composition before addition of the (C) fluorine-based surfactant is 5 nm or more.
- the method according to [1], wherein the resist underlayer film forming composition further comprises (B) a crosslinkable compound.
- the above-mentioned (A) polymer has the following formula (2): [In Formula (2), A 1 represents a phenylene group or a naphthylene group. A 2 is a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, or a formula (3): (In formula (3), A 3 and A 4 each independently represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group. A dotted line represents a bond.) Represents an organic group represented by the formula: The dotted line represents a bond. ] The method as described in [1] including the partial structure represented by these.
- the above-mentioned (A) polymer has the following formula (1): (In formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X 1 contains at least one arylene group which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group The method according to [1], which comprises a unit structure represented by:). [5] The method according to [4], wherein in the formula (1), X 1 is an organic group represented by the formula (2).
- the polymer (A) includes an aromatic compound (A1) and an aldehyde (B1) having a formyl group bonded to a secondary carbon atom or a tertiary carbon atom of an alkyl group having 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- the method according to [1] comprising a novolak resin which is a reactant of [7]
- the method according to [1], wherein the (A) polymer comprises a novolak polymer obtained by the reaction of an aromatic compound having a secondary amino group and an aldehyde compound.
- the above-mentioned (A) polymer is represented by the following formula (4):
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
- R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ each represent a substituent of a hydrogen atom on these rings, and a halogen atom, a nitro group
- It is selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and a combination thereof
- the alkyl group, the alkenyl group and the aryl group represent an organic group which may contain an ether bond, a ketone bond or an ester bond
- R 3 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an an
- n 1 and n 2 are each an integer of 0 to 3.
- the (B) crosslinkable compound is (B) a compound represented by the following formula (11-1) or (12-1):
- Q 1 represents a single bond or m 1 monovalent organic group, having an alkoxy group of R 1 "and R 4" are each an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a carbon atom number of 1 to 10, It represents an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, R 2 "and R 5 'each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3" alkyl group and R 6 are each 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom 6 represents an aryl group of 6 to 40.
- n 1 ′ is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 1 ′ ⁇ 3
- n 2 ′ is an integer of 2 ⁇ n 2 ′ ⁇ 5
- n 3 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 3 ⁇ 3
- n 4 is 0 ⁇ n 4 ⁇ 3 This represents an integer of 3 ⁇ (n 1 ′ + n 2 ′ + n 3 + n 4 ) ⁇ 6.
- n 5 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 5 ⁇ 3
- n 6 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 6 ⁇ 4
- n 7 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 7 ⁇ 3
- n 8 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 8 ⁇ 3
- 2 ⁇ Indicates an integer of (n 5 + n 6 + n 7 + n 8 ) ⁇ 5.
- m 1 represents an integer of 2 to 10;
- the method according to [1], wherein the step (Iso-dense bias) is 5 nm to 55 nm.
- the step pattern width of the portion having a step on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate is 50 nm or less.
- the method of the present invention is a method of reducing the step (Iso-dense bias) of the resist underlayer film by 5 nm or more, and the method comprises forming a resist underlayer film forming composition containing (A) polymer and (D) solvent.
- the step of forming the resist underlayer film formed by including the step of including the step of applying the composition for forming a resist underlayer film before the addition of the (C) fluorine-based surfactant on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate The maximum film thickness of the part of the resist underlayer film from the top surface of the substrate is larger than the minimum film thickness of the part of the resist underlayer film from the top surface of the substrate without the step.
- the difference in film thickness obtained by subtracting the value of the film thickness of the portion having the step from the value of the film thickness of the portion having no step is (C) a resist underlayer film forming composition to which a fluorine-based surfactant is added
- the method is a method wherein the difference between the film thickness difference in the resist underlayer film and the film thickness difference in the resist underlayer film formed of the resist underlayer film forming composition before addition of the (C) fluorine-based surfactant is 5 nm or more. According to this method, when the resist underlayer film formed by applying the resist underlayer film forming composition on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate has a so-called reverse level difference, it is an effective solution for reducing the level difference.
- the method of the present invention is a method of reducing the step (Iso-dense bias) of the resist underlayer film by 5 nm or more, and the method comprises forming a resist underlayer film forming composition containing (A) polymer and (D) solvent.
- the step of forming the resist underlayer film formed by including the step of including the step of applying the composition for forming a resist underlayer film before the addition of the (C) fluorine-based surfactant on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate The maximum film thickness of the part of the resist underlayer film from the top surface of the substrate is larger than the minimum film thickness of the part of the resist underlayer film from the top surface of the substrate without the step.
- the difference in film thickness obtained by subtracting the value of the film thickness of the portion having the step from the value of the film thickness of the portion having no step is (C) a resist underlayer film forming composition to which a fluorine-based surfactant is added
- the method is a method wherein the difference between the film thickness difference in the resist underlayer film and the film thickness difference in the resist underlayer film formed of the resist underlayer film forming composition before addition of the (C) fluorine-based surfactant is 5 nm or more.
- the difference between the maximum film thickness and the minimum film thickness is 5 nm to 100 nm, for example, 5 nm to 50 nm.
- the step (Iso-dense bias) is reduced by 5 nm or more, for example, 10 nm or more, for example, 20 nm or more, for example, 30 nm or more, for example, 40 nm or more. For example, it is a method of reducing 50 nm or more.
- the level difference (Iso-dense bias) is preferably 5 nm to 55 nm.
- the width of the step pattern (for example, trench pattern and / or via pattern) of the portion having the step on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate is 50 nm or less, for example 5 nm to 50 nm, for example 10 nm to 40 nm, for example 5 nm to 30 nm, for example 5 nm to 20 nm For example, 2 nm to 10 nm.
- the depth of the step pattern (for example, the trench pattern and / or the via pattern) is, for example, 500 nm to 50 nm, for example, 300 nm to 100 nm.
- the (A) polymer used in the method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer used in a resist underlayer film forming composition used in a lithography process of a semiconductor manufacturing process.
- polymer for example, known novolak polymers, acrylic polymers or methacrylic polymers are used, but novolak polymers are preferred.
- a polymer As a preferable (A) polymer, the following formula (2) described in International Publication WO 2016/072316 Pamphlet: [In Formula (2), A 1 represents a phenylene group or a naphthylene group. A 2 is a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, or a formula (3): (In formula (3), A 3 and A 4 each independently represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group. A dotted line represents a bond.) Represents an organic group represented by the formula: The dotted line represents a bond. Including the partial structure represented by
- the (A) polymer has the following formula (1): (In formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X 1 contains at least one arylene group which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group It includes a unit structure represented by:).
- the resist underlayer film forming composition of the present invention contains, for example, a polymer containing a unit structure represented by the formula (1) and a solvent.
- the polymer having a unit structure represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 1,000,000, or 600 to 200,000, or 1,500 to 15,000 of the polymer.
- the arylene group is preferably an arylene group derived from an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the arylene group include phenylene group, biphenylene group, terphenylene group, fluorenylene group, naphthylene group, anthrylene group, pyrenylene group, carbazolylene group and the like.
- alkyl group examples include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, cyclopropyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s- Butyl group, t-butyl group, cyclobutyl group, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl group, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl group, n-pentyl group, 1-methyl-n-butyl group, 2-methyl-n-butyl group, 3-methyl-n-butyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 1-ethyl-n-propyl group , Cyclopentyl, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl
- amino group examples include primary amino group, secondary amino group and tertiary amino group, but secondary amino group can be preferably used.
- X 1 can use the organic group represented by Formula (2).
- a 1 represents a phenylene group or a naphthylene group.
- a 2 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, or an organic group represented by the formula (3).
- a dotted line represents a bond.
- a 3 and A 4 each independently represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group.
- a dotted line represents a bond.
- the polymer used in the present invention is a polymer of an aromatic methylene compound formed by a condensation reaction between a hydroxymethyl group- or methoxymethyl group-containing aromatic compound and the aromatic compound.
- the polymers used in the present invention can be exemplified below.
- the formyl in which the above (A) polymer is bonded to an aromatic compound (A1) and a secondary carbon atom or a tertiary carbon atom of an alkyl group having 2 to 26 carbon atoms as described in International Publication WO 2017/069063 Pamphlet It may also contain a novolak resin obtained by the reaction with an aldehyde (B1) having a group.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin is 500 to 1,000,000, or 600 to 200,000.
- the novolak resin used in the present invention comprises an aromatic compound (A1) and an aldehyde (B1) having a formyl group bonded to a secondary carbon atom or a tertiary carbon atom of an alkyl group having 2 to 26 carbon atoms. It contains novolak resin obtained by the reaction.
- the novolak resin used in the present invention can contain a unit structure represented by formula (11).
- a 11 represents a divalent group derived from an aromatic compound having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
- b 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 16 or 1 to 9 carbon atoms
- b 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
- b 1 and b 2 are carbon atoms 1 to 16 together or the case having 1 to an alkyl group having 9 branched alkyl group, b 1 is an alkyl group of 1 to 16 or 1 to 9, carbon atoms
- b 2 there is a case where a linear alkyl group which is a hydrogen atom.
- a 11 can be a divalent group derived from an aromatic compound containing an amino group, a hydroxyl group, or both. Then, A 11 can be a divalent group derived from an aromatic compound including an arylamine compound, a phenol compound, or both of them. More specifically, A 11 is derived from aniline, diphenylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, hydroxydiphenylamine, carbazole, phenol, N, N'-diphenylethylenediamine, N, N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, or polynuclear phenol Can be a divalent group.
- polynuclear phenol examples include dihydroxybenzene, trihydroxybenzene, hydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxynaphthalene, trihydroxynaphthalene, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2′-biphenol, or And 1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane.
- the novolac resin may include a unit structure represented by Formula (21) which is a more specific embodiment of the unit structure represented by Formula (11).
- the feature of the unit structure represented by the formula (11) is reflected in the unit structure represented by the formula (21).
- the reaction with an aldehyde (B1) having a formyl group bonded thereto gives a novolac resin having a unit structure represented by the formula (21).
- the aromatic compound (A1 ′) corresponding to the (a 1 -R 13 -a 2 ) moiety is, for example, diphenylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, hydroxydiphenylamine, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, N, N′-diphenylethylenediamine, 2 , 2′-biphenol, N, N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine and the like.
- a 1 and a 2 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which may be substituted, and R 13 represents a secondary amino group or a tertiary amino group, a carbon atom which may be substituted.
- a divalent hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbon atoms, one to six carbon atoms, or one or two carbon atoms, an arylene group, or a divalent group in which these groups are optionally bonded.
- these arylene groups include organic groups such as phenylene group and naphthylene group.
- a hydroxyl group can be mentioned as a substituent in a 1 and a 2 .
- b 3 is an alkyl group of 1 to 16 or 1 to 9, carbon atoms
- b 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 9.
- b 3 and b 4 carbon atoms 1 to 16 together or the case having 1 to an alkyl group having 9 branched alkyl group
- b 3 is an alkyl group of 1 to 16 or 1 to 9, carbon atoms
- b 4 there is a case where a linear alkyl group which is a hydrogen atom.
- a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group can be mentioned as R 13 .
- an alkyl group can be substituted.
- secondary amino groups can be preferably used.
- a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 1 to 2 carbon atoms which may be substituted in the definition of R 13 is methylene
- a group or an ethylene group is mentioned,
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a hydroxyphenyl group, a hydroxynaphthyl group can be mentioned as a substituent.
- examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 16 and 1 to 9 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl and i-butyl , S-butyl group, t-butyl group, cyclobutyl group, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl group, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl group, n-pentyl group, 1-methyl-n-butyl group, 2-methyl-n-butyl group Butyl, 3-methyl-n-butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl, 1-ethyl-n -Propyl group, cyclopentyl group, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl group, 1-methyl
- examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms or 1 to 9 carbon atoms include the above-mentioned examples, and in particular, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n -Butyl group, i-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group and the like can be mentioned, and these can also be used in combination.
- the aldehyde (B1) used in the present invention can be exemplified below.
- the reaction of the aromatic compound (A1) with the aldehyde (B1) is preferably carried out by reacting the A1 with the B1 at a molar ratio of 1: 0.5 to 2.0, or 1: 1.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the polymer obtained as described above is usually 500 to 1,000,000, or 600 to 200,000.
- the (A) polymer may include a novolac polymer obtained by the reaction of an aromatic compound having a secondary amino group described in International Publication WO 2015/098594 and an aldehyde compound.
- the resist underlayer film of this invention is a resist underlayer film forming composition used for the lithography process containing the novolak resin containing the unit structure shown by Formula (31).
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography described above contains the polymer and a solvent. And, a crosslinking agent and an acid can be contained, and if necessary, additives such as an acid generator and a surfactant can be contained.
- the solid content of this composition is 0.1 to 70% by mass, or 0.1 to 60% by mass.
- the solid content is the content ratio of all components excluding the solvent from the resist underlayer film forming composition. Containing 1 to 100% by mass, or 1 to 99.9% by mass, or 50 to 99.9% by mass, or 50 to 95% by mass, or 50 to 90% by mass of the above polymer in solid content Can.
- the novolak resin containing the unit structure represented by the formula (31) used in the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 1,000,000, or 600 to 200,000.
- R 21 is a hydrogen atom substituent, and is a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, An aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof which may contain an ether bond, a ketone bond, or an ester bond
- R 22 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 2 to carbon atoms 10 alkenyl group, aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof which may contain an ether bond, a ketone bond, or an ester bond
- R 23 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, An amino group, a formyl group, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid alkyl ester group, a hydroxy group optionally having 6 to 6 carbon atoms 0 ary
- examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include the alkyl groups described in the above paragraph [0022].
- alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms examples include ethenyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-methyl-1-ethenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, 2 -Methyl-1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-2-propenyl group, 1-ethylethenyl group, 1-methyl-1-propenyl group, 1-methyl-2-propenyl group, 1-pentenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, 4-pentenyl group, 1-n-propylethenyl group, 1-methyl-1-butenyl group, 1-methyl-2-butenyl group, 1-methyl-3-butenyl group, 2-ethyl- 2-propenyl group, 2-methyl-1-butenyl group, 2-methyl-2-butenyl group, 2-methyl-3-butenyl group, 3-methyl-1-butenyl group, 3-methyl-2-butenyl
- aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms examples include phenyl group, o-methylphenyl group, m-methylphenyl group, p-methylphenyl group, o-chlorophenyl group, m-chlorophenyl group and p-chlorophenyl group O-fluorophenyl group, p-fluorophenyl group, o-methoxyphenyl group, p-methoxyphenyl group, p-nitrophenyl group, p-cyanophenyl group, ⁇ -naphthyl group, ⁇ -naphthyl group, o-biphenylyl Group, m-biphenylyl group, p-biphenylyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group And
- the heterocyclic group is preferably an organic group consisting of a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, such as pyrrole, furan, thiophene, imidazole, oxazole, oxazole, thiazole or pyrazole, Isoxazole group, isothiazole group, pyridine group and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the above-mentioned aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms which may be substituted by hydroxy group include phenol, dihydroxybenzene, trihydroxybenzene, naphthol, dihydroxynaphthalene, trihydroxynaphthalene, hydroxyanthracene, dihydroxyanthracene, trihydroxyanthracene and the like Can be mentioned.
- R 22 can select an aralkyl group depending on the combination of the alkyl group and the aryl group. Examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl and phenethyl groups.
- R 23 is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group or a pyrenyl group and R 24 is a hydrogen atom
- the ring formed together with the carbon atom to which they are attached includes, for example, a fluorene ring.
- the novolak resin in the present invention is obtained by forming a unit structure represented by the formula (31) by a condensation reaction between an aromatic compound having a secondary amino group and an aldehyde or ketone.
- aromatic compound which has a 2nd amino group they are a benzene derivative and a naphthalene derivative, and can have a substituent illustrated above.
- Aldehydes used in the preparation of the polymer of the present invention include formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propylaldehyde, butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, valeraldehyde, capronaldehyde, 2-methylbutyraldehyde, hexyl aldehyde, undecanealdehyde, 7-methoxy Saturated aliphatic aldehydes such as -3, 7-dimethyloctylaldehyde, cyclohexanealdehyde, 3-methyl-2-butyraldehyde, glyoxal, malonaldehyde, succinaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, adipinaldehyde, acrolein, methacrolein and the like Heterocyclic aldehydes such as saturated aliphatic aldehydes, furf
- ketones used for producing the polymer of the present invention are diaryl ketones, and examples thereof include diphenyl ketone, phenyl naphthyl ketone, dinaphthyl ketone, phenyl tolyl ketone, ditolyl ketone, 9-fluorenone and the like.
- aldehydes or ketones can be used in a ratio of 0.1 to 10 moles relative to an aromatic compound having one mole of secondary amino group.
- 0.001 to 10000 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass of the acid catalyst is used per 100 parts by mass of the aromatic compound having a second amino group.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the polymer obtained as described above is usually 500 to 1,000,000, or 600 to 200,000.
- the polymer containing the unit structure represented by the formula (1) can be represented by the following formulas (32-1) to (32-12) and formulas (33-1) to (33-12). it can.
- Said (A) polymer is following Formula (4) as described in international publication WO2013 / 047516 pamphlet.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 each represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
- R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ each represent a substituent of a hydrogen atom on these rings, and a halogen atom, a nitro group
- It is selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and a combination thereof
- the alkyl group, the alkenyl group and the aryl group represent an organic group which may contain an ether bond, a ketone bond or an ester bond
- R 3 ' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10
- R 5 in the above formula (4) may be a hydrogen atom
- R 4 ′ may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl or pyrenyl group. It may be a polymer in which R 3 ′ in the above formula (4) is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be a polymer containing a unit structure (a1) in which either one is a benzene ring and the other is a naphthalene ring
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 may both be a polymer containing a unit structure (a2) as a benzene ring
- halogen atom a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom are mentioned.
- alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include the alkyl groups described in the above paragraph [0022].
- alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms examples include the alkenyl group described in the above paragraph [0048].
- the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n -Pentoxy group, 1-methyl-n-butoxy group, 2-methyl-n-butoxy group, 3-methyl-n-butoxy group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propoxy group, 1,2-dimethyl-n- group Propoxy group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy group, 1-ethyl-n-propoxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 1-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 2-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 3 -Methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 4-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butoxy group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy group, 1,3-dimethyl-n-buto group , 2,2-d
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms include the aryl groups described in the above paragraph [0049].
- the heterocyclic group is preferably an organic group consisting of a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, such as pyrrole, furan, thiophene, imidazole, oxazole, oxazole, thiazole or pyrazole, An isoxazole group, an isothiazole group, a pyridine group and the like can be mentioned.
- the polymers used in the present invention can be exemplified by the compounds of the following formulas (4-1) to (4-21).
- carbazoles are used in the present invention, for example, carbazole, N-methylcarbazole, N-ethylcarbazole, 1,3,6,8-tetranitrocarbazole, 3,6-diaminocarbazole, 3,6-dibromo-9.
- triphenylamines When triphenylamines are used in the present invention, triphenylamine and substituted triphenylamine are exemplified, and as the substituent, the above-mentioned halogen atom, nitro group, amino group, hydroxy group, 1 to 10 carbon atoms are exemplified. Examples thereof include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and a combination thereof which may contain an ether bond, a ketone bond or an ester bond.
- aldehydes used for producing the polymer of the formula (4) of the present invention include the aldehydes described in the above paragraph [0056].
- ketones used for manufacture of the polymer of Formula (4) of this invention the ketones described in said stage [0057] are mentioned.
- the polymer used in the present invention is a novolac resin (corresponding to the formula (4)) obtained by condensation of an amine such as diarylamine and an aldehyde or ketone.
- aldehydes or ketones can be used in a ratio of 0.1 to 10 equivalents based on 1 equivalent of the phenyl group of amines such as diarylamines.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the polymer obtained as described above is usually 600 to 1,000,000, or 600 to 200,000.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition used in the present invention may further contain (B) a crosslinkable compound.
- the crosslinkable compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having reactivity at the reaction site of the polymer (A) and capable of bonding the polymers (A).
- the crosslinking agent examples include melamines, substituted ureas, and polymer systems thereof.
- it is a crosslinking agent having at least two crosslinking substituents, and is methoxymethylated glycoluril, butoxymethylated glycoluril, methoxymethylated melamine, butoxymethylated melamine, methoxymethylated benzogguanamine, butoxymethylated benzogguanamine, Compounds such as methoxymethylated urea, butoxymethylated urea, methoxymethylated thiourea, or methoxymethylated thiourea. In addition, condensation products of these compounds can also be used.
- a highly heat-resistant crosslinking agent can be used as said crosslinking agent.
- a compound containing a crosslinking forming substituent having an aromatic ring for example, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
- an aromatic ring for example, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring
- the (B) crosslinkable compound is (B) the following formula (11-1) or the formula (12-1) described in International Publication WO 2014/208542 pamphlet:
- Q 1 represents a single bond or m 1 monovalent organic group, having an alkoxy group of R 1 "and R 4" are each an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a carbon atom number of 1 to 10, It represents an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, R 2 "and R 5 'each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3" alkyl group and R 6 are each 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom 6 represents an aryl group of 6 to 40.
- n 1 ′ is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 1 ′ ⁇ 3
- n 2 ′ is an integer of 2 ⁇ n 2 ′ ⁇ 5
- n 3 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 3 ⁇ 3
- n 4 is 0 ⁇ n 4 ⁇ 3 This represents an integer of 3 ⁇ (n 1 ′ + n 2 ′ + n 3 + n 4 ) ⁇ 6.
- n 5 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 5 ⁇ 3
- n 6 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 6 ⁇ 4
- n 7 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 7 ⁇ 3
- n 8 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 8 ⁇ 3
- 2 ⁇ Indicates an integer of (n 5 + n 6 + n 7 + n 8 ) ⁇ 5.
- m 1 represents an integer of 2 to 10; It is preferable that it is a crosslinkable compound shown by these.
- Q 1 is a single bond, or an m 1 monovalent organic group selected from a linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof be able to.
- the chain hydrocarbon group can include the following alkyl groups.
- the following aryl groups can be mentioned as the aromatic group.
- the crosslinkable compound represented by the above formula (11-1) or the formula (12-1) is a compound represented by the following formula (13) or the formula (14), and a hydroxyl group-containing ether compound or 2 to 10 carbon atoms Or the reaction product with alcohol.
- Q 2 represents a single bond or an m 2 -valent organic group.
- R 8 , R 9 , R 11 and R 12 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 and R 10 each represent the number of carbon atoms 1 to 10 alkyl group or aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms is shown.
- n 9 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 9 ⁇ 3
- n 10 is an integer of 2 ⁇ n 10 ⁇ 5
- n 11 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 11 ⁇ 3
- n 12 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 12 ⁇ 3, 3 ⁇
- This represents an integer of (n 9 + n 10 + n 11 + n 12 ) ⁇ 6.
- n 13 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 13 ⁇ 3
- n 14 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 14 ⁇ 4
- n 15 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 15 ⁇ 3
- n 16 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 16 ⁇ 3, 2 ⁇ Indicates an integer of (n 13 + n 14 + n 15 + n 16 ) ⁇ 5.
- m 2 represents an integer of 2 to 10; )
- alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include the above-mentioned alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms among the above-mentioned alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms includes the alkoxy group described in the above paragraph [0067].
- Examples of the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing ether compounds include propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
- Examples of the alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms include ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol and 2-ethoxyethanol.
- the crosslinkable compound represented by the formula (11-1) or the formula (12-1) is a compound represented by the formula (13) or the formula (14), the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing ether compound or the above-mentioned carbon atom number It can be obtained by reaction with 2 to 10 alcohols.
- a compound represented by the formula (11-1) or the formula (12-1) in which the compound represented by the formula (11-1) or the formula (12-1) is trisubstituted, similarly substituted with 4 moles is a tetrasubstituted .
- Q 2 represents a single bond or an m 2 -valent organic group. That is, the above Q 2 is a single bond, or a m 2 divalent organic group selected from a linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof It can be done.
- a chain hydrocarbon group can mention the said alkyl group.
- An aromatic group can mention the said aryl group.
- R 8 , R 9 , R 11 and R 12 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 7 and R 10 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms
- n 9 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 9 ⁇ 3
- n 10 is an integer of 2 ⁇ n 10 ⁇ 5
- n 11 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 11 ⁇ 3
- n 12 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 12 ⁇ 3, 3 ⁇ ( This represents an integer of n 9 + n 10 + n 11 + n 12 ) ⁇ 6.
- n 13 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 13 ⁇ 3
- n 14 is an integer of 1 ⁇ n 14 ⁇ 4
- n 15 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 15 ⁇ 3
- n 16 is an integer of 0 ⁇ n 16 ⁇ 3
- 2 ⁇ Indicates an integer of (n 13 + n 14 + n 15 + n 16 ) ⁇ 5.
- m 2 represents an integer of 2 to 10;
- the reaction of the compound represented by the formula (13) or the formula (14) with the hydroxyl group-containing ether compound or the alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is performed in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- crosslinkable compounds represented by the formulas (11-1) and (12-1) used in the present invention can be exemplified as follows.
- the compounds represented by the formulas (13) and (14) used in the present invention can be exemplified as follows.
- the compound of the formula (c-23) has a trade name TMOM-BP (made by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- the compound of the formula (c-24) has a trade name TM-BIP-A (Asahi) It can be obtained as Organic Material Industry Co., Ltd.).
- ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate
- Ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
- propylene glycol propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- Propylene glycol monobutyl ether propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
- propylene glycol monoethyl ether propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- fluorosurfactant As fluorosurfactants used in the present invention, F-Top (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals, Ltd.), Megafuck (registered trademark) F171, F173, and the like R-30, R-30N, R-40, R-40LM (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Florard FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Corporation), Asahi Guard (registered trademark) AG 710, Surflon [ Registered Trademarks] S-382, SC101, SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105, SC106 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- One type selected from these surfactants may be added, or two or more types may be added in combination.
- the content ratio of the surfactant is, for example, 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the solid content excluding the solvent described later from the resist underlayer film forming composition of the present invention.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition of the present invention can further contain an acidic compound.
- the above acidic compounds act as catalysts promoting the crosslinking reaction, for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pyridinium-p-toluenesulfonate, salicylic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, 5-sulfosalicylic acid, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, Sulfonic acid compounds such as 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, benzenedisulfonic acid, 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid and carboxylic acid compounds; inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid be able to.
- thermal acid generator for example, K-PURE TAG-2689 (manufactured by King Industries) which is a trifluoromethanesulfonic acid compound
- a thermal acid generator can be contained instead of the above-mentioned acidic compound or with the above-mentioned acidic compound.
- the thermal acid generator also works as a catalyst for accelerating the crosslinking reaction, and examples thereof include quaternary ammonium salts of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
- One type selected from these acidic compounds and thermal acid generators may be added, or two or more types may be added in combination.
- the content ratio of the above-mentioned acidic compound and / or thermal acid generator is, for example, 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass with respect to the solid content excluding the above-mentioned solvent from the resist underlayer film forming composition of the present invention.
- the resist underlayer film which concerns on this invention can be manufactured by apply
- Substrates used for manufacturing semiconductor devices are coated on a coated substrate or the like by a suitable coating method such as a spinner or a coater, and then baked to form a resist underlayer film.
- the firing conditions are appropriately selected from a firing temperature of 80 ° C. to 250 ° C. and a firing time of 0.3 minutes to 60 minutes.
- the baking temperature is 150 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the baking time is 0.5 minutes to 2 minutes.
- the film thickness of the lower layer film to be formed is, for example, 10 nm to 1000 nm, 20 nm to 500 nm, 30 nm to 300 nm, 50 nm to 300 nm, or 50 nm to 200 nm.
- an inorganic resist lower layer film (hard mask) can be formed on the organic resist lower layer film according to the present invention.
- a Si-based inorganic material film is formed by CVD method or the like.
- a resist underlayer film forming composition according to the present invention is applied onto a semiconductor substrate (a so-called step substrate) having a portion having a step and a portion having no step, and firing is performed to obtain a portion having the step It is possible to form a resist underlayer film in which the step with the portion having no step is, for example, in the range of 3 nm to 50 nm.
- a layer of photoresist for example, is formed on the resist underlayer film.
- the formation of a layer of photoresist can be performed by a known method, that is, application of a photoresist composition solution on an underlying film and baking.
- the film thickness of the photoresist is, for example, 50 nm to 10000 nm, or 100 nm to 2000 nm, or 200 nm to 1000 nm.
- the photoresist formed on the resist underlayer film is not particularly limited as long as it is sensitive to the light used for exposure. Both negative and positive photoresists can be used. Positive-working photoresist consisting of novolac resin and 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid ester, chemically amplified photoresist consisting of a binder having a group which is decomposed by an acid to increase alkali dissolution rate, and a photo-acid generator, acid A chemically amplified photoresist comprising a low molecular weight compound which decomposes to increase the alkali dissolution rate of the photoresist, an alkali soluble binder and a photoacid generator, and a binder having a group which is decomposed by an acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate There is a chemically amplified photoresist comprising a low molecular weight compound which is decomposed by an acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate of the
- exposure is performed through a predetermined mask.
- near ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, or extreme ultraviolet light for example, EUV (wavelength 13.5 nm)
- EUV extreme ultraviolet light
- a KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), an ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm), an F 2 excimer laser (wavelength 157 nm) or the like can be used.
- ArF excimer laser wavelength 193 nm
- EUV wavelength 13.5 nm
- post exposure baking may be performed. Post-exposure heating is performed under conditions appropriately selected from a heating temperature of 70 ° C. to 150 ° C. and a heating time of 0.3 minutes to 10 minutes.
- a resist for electron beam lithography can be used instead of a photoresist as the resist.
- the electron beam resist either negative or positive type can be used.
- Chemically amplified resist comprising a binder having a group that changes the alkali dissolution rate by being decomposed by an acid generator and an acid, a low molecular weight compound that changes the alkali dissolution rate of the resist by being decomposed by an alkali soluble binder, an acid generator and an acid
- a chemically amplified resist comprising a acid generator and a binder having a group capable of changing an alkali dissolution rate by an acid generator and an acid, and a chemically amplified resist comprising a low molecular compound capable of changing an alkali dissolution rate of the resist by being decomposed by an acid and an acid
- a non-chemically amplified resist comprising a binder having a group which is decomposed by an electron beam to change an alkali dissolution rate
- photoresist in the exposed portion is removed to form a photoresist pattern.
- Examples of the developer include aqueous solutions of alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, aqueous solutions of quaternary ammonium hydroxides such as choline, ethanolamine, propylamine, An alkaline aqueous solution such as an aqueous amine solution such as ethylene diamine can be mentioned as an example. Furthermore, surfactants and the like can also be added to these developers.
- the conditions for development are suitably selected from a temperature of 5 ° C. to 50 ° C. and a time of 10 seconds to 600 seconds.
- the inorganic lower layer film (intermediate layer) is removed using the pattern of the photoresist (upper layer) thus formed as a protective film, and then it is composed of the patterned photoresist and the inorganic lower layer film (intermediate layer)
- the organic lower layer film (lower layer) is removed using the film as a protective film.
- the semiconductor substrate is processed using the patterned inorganic lower layer film (intermediate layer) and the organic lower layer film (lower layer) as a protective film.
- the inorganic underlayer film (intermediate layer) in the portion where the photoresist is removed is removed by dry etching.
- dry etching of inorganic underlayer film tetrafluoromethane (CF 4 ), perfluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ), perfluoropropane (C 3 F 8 ), trifluoromethane, carbon monoxide, argon, oxygen, nitrogen, six Gases such as sulfur fluoride, difluoromethane, nitrogen trifluoride and chlorine trifluoride, chlorine, trichloroborane and dichloroborane can be used.
- a halogen-based gas for dry etching of the inorganic lower layer film, and more preferable to use a fluorine-based gas.
- a fluorine-based gas for example, tetrafluoromethane (CF 4 ), perfluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ), perfluoropropane (C 3 F 8 ), trifluoromethane, difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 ), etc. It can be mentioned.
- the organic lower layer film is removed using a film made of the patterned photoresist and the inorganic lower layer film as a protective film.
- the organic lower layer film (lower layer) is preferably performed by dry etching using an oxygen-based gas. This is because the inorganic underlayer film containing a large amount of silicon atoms is difficult to be removed by dry etching with an oxygen-based gas.
- processing of the semiconductor substrate is performed.
- the processing of the semiconductor substrate is preferably performed by dry etching with a fluorine-based gas.
- fluorine-based gas for example, tetrafluoromethane (CF 4 ), perfluorocyclobutane (C 4 F 8 ), perfluoropropane (C 3 F 8 ), trifluoromethane, difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 ), etc. It can be mentioned.
- an organic antireflective film can be formed on the upper layer of the resist lower layer film before the formation of the photoresist.
- the antireflective film composition to be used there, and any one of those conventionally used in the lithography process can be optionally selected and used, and a commonly used method, for example, a spinner
- the antireflective film can be formed by coating with a coater and baking.
- an inorganic lower layer film can be formed thereon, and a photoresist can be further coated thereon. This narrows the pattern width of the photoresist, and even when the photoresist is thinly coated to prevent pattern collapse, the substrate can be processed by selecting an appropriate etching gas.
- a fluorine-based gas with a sufficiently high etching rate to the photoresist is used as the etching gas, processing of the resist underlayer film is possible, and a fluorine-based gas with a sufficiently high etching rate to the inorganic underlayer film
- the substrate can be processed by using as an etching gas, and the substrate can be processed by using, as an etching gas, an oxygen-based gas having a sufficiently high etching rate to the organic lower layer film.
- the resist underlayer film formed from the resist underlayer film forming composition may also have absorption for the light depending on the wavelength of light used in the lithography process. And in such a case, it can function as an anti-reflective film which has the effect of preventing the reflected light from a board
- the underlayer film of the present invention has a layer for preventing interaction between the substrate and the photoresist, and a function of preventing adverse effects on the substrate of a material used for the photoresist or a substance generated upon exposure to the photoresist.
- the layer a layer having a function of preventing the diffusion of a substance generated from the substrate to the upper layer photoresist during heating and firing, and a barrier layer for reducing the poisoning effect of the photoresist layer by the semiconductor substrate dielectric layer, etc. It is possible.
- the lower layer film formed of the resist lower layer film forming composition is applied to a substrate having a via hole used in a dual damascene process, and can be used as a filling material capable of filling holes without gaps. Moreover, it can also be used as a planarizing material for planarizing the surface of a semiconductor substrate with unevenness.
- the weight average molecular weight and polydispersity shown in the following synthesis example 1 are based on the measurement results by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter, abbreviated as GPC in the present specification).
- the measurement conditions are as follows using GPC apparatus by Tosoh Co., Ltd. for measurement.
- GPC column TSKgel SuperMultipore (registered trademark) Hz-N (Tosoh Corp.) Column temperature: 40 ° C Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) Flow rate: 0.35 mL / min Standard sample: polystyrene (Tosoh Corp.)
- composition example 2 N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine (80.00 g, 0.3648 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2-ethylhexyl aldehyde (46.78 g, 0.3649 mol, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. in a 300 mL three-necked flask under nitrogen And metalnesulfonic acid (21.04 g, 0.2189 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and further charged with propylene glycol monomethyl ether (36.95 g) and stirred under heating and reflux. After 22 hours, the reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and reprecipitated into methanol (1 L, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the resulting precipitate was filtered and dried at 60 ° C. for 67 hours in a vacuum dryer to obtain 64.97 g of a polymer represented by formula (S-2).
- the weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC was 1,200, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 1.57.
- Example 1 In 1.227 g of the polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 0.368 g of PGME-BIP-A described in Synthesis Example 10 of International Publication WO 2014/208542 pamphlet as a crosslinking agent, 0.055 g of pyridinium-p-phenolsulfonate as an acid catalyst, A surfactant is mixed with 0.0025 g of Megafac R-40 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), dissolved in 6.92 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4.40 g of ethyl lactate, 13.18 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and did.
- Megafac R-40 manufactured by DIC Corporation
- the resultant was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter with a pore diameter of 0.10 ⁇ m, and further filtered using a polyethylene microfilter with a pore diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition used for a lithography process.
- Example 2 In 1.227 g of the polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 0.368 g of PGME-BIP-A described in Synthesis Example 10 of International Publication WO 2014/208542 pamphlet as a crosslinking agent, 0.055 g of pyridinium-p-phenolsulfonate as an acid catalyst, A surfactant is mixed with 0.0061 g of Megafac R-40 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), dissolved in 6.93 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4.40 g of ethyl lactate, 13.22 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and did.
- Megafac R-40 manufactured by DIC Corporation
- the resultant was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter with a pore diameter of 0.10 ⁇ m, and further filtered using a polyethylene microfilter with a pore diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition used for a lithography process.
- Example 3 To 0.906 g of the polymer obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (methoxymethyl) -4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (product name: TMOM-BP, Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent 0.222 g, K-PURE TAG-2689 (King Industries Ltd.) 0.014 g as an acid catalyst, and 0.009 g of MegaFac R-40 (DIC Corporation) as a surfactant, A solution was dissolved in 5.640 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and 13.160 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. Thereafter, the resultant was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter with a pore size of 0.10 ⁇ m to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition to be used for a lithography process.
- PURE TAG-2689 (King Industries Co., Ltd.) as an acid catalyst and dissolved in 5.640 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and 13.160 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to obtain a solution And Thereafter, the resultant was filtered using a polyethylene microfilter with a pore size of 0.10 ⁇ m to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition to be used for a lithography process.
- the resist underlayer film forming compositions prepared in Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Example 1 were each coated on a silicon wafer using a spin coater. The resultant was baked on a hot plate at 240 ° C. for 1 minute and further at 400 ° C. for 1 minute to form a resist underlayer film (film thickness of 0.15 ⁇ m).
- the resist underlayer film was immersed in ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and cyclohexanone, which are solvents used for the resist, and it was confirmed that they were insoluble in these solvents.
- the resist underlayer film forming compositions prepared in Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 were each coated on a silicon wafer using a spin coater. Bake on a hot plate at 250 ° C. for 1 minute to form a resist underlayer film (film thickness 0.10 ⁇ m).
- the resist underlayer film was immersed in propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, which are solvents used for the resist, and it was confirmed that they were insoluble in these solvents.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 was applied on the above substrate at a film thickness of 150 nm, and then baked at 250 ° C. for 1 minute.
- the step coverage of this substrate is observed using a scanning electron microscope (S-4800) manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation, and from the upper surface of the substrate in the dense area (pattern portion) and the open area (non-pattern portion) of the step substrate.
- the flatness of the film was evaluated by measuring the film thickness difference of each other and measuring the film thickness difference between them (the application step between the dense area and the open area, which is called Bias). Table 2 shows the film thickness and the coating step difference in each area. In the evaluation of flatness, the smaller the value of Bias, the higher the flatness.
- the results of Examples 1 to 3 show that the application step between the pattern area and the open area is smaller than the results of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. It can be said that the resist underlayer film obtained from the resist underlayer film forming composition of Example 3 has a favorable planarizing property.
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Abstract
Description
[1]レジスト下層膜の段差(Iso-denseバイアス)を5nm以上低減する方法であって、該方法は、(A)ポリマー及び(D)溶媒を含むレジスト下層膜形成組成物に、さらに(C)フッ素系界面活性剤を添加する工程、並びに
(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加された該組成物を、段差を有する部分と段差を有しない部分とを有する半導体基板上面に塗布する工程
を含み、さらに該(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前の該レジスト下層膜形成組成物を該半導体基板上面に塗布する工程を含むことにより、形成したレジスト下層膜において、当該段差を有する部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最大膜厚が、当該段差を有しない部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最小膜厚より大きくなることを特徴とし、
当該段差を有しない部分の膜厚の値から当該段差を有する部分の膜厚の値を引いた膜厚差ついて、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加されたレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差と、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前のレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差との差分が5nm以上である方法。
[2]上記レジスト下層膜形成組成物が、さらに(B)架橋性化合物を含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[3]上記(A)ポリマーが、下記式(2):
[4]上記(A)ポリマーが下記式(1):
[5]式(1)中、X1が式(2)で表される有機基である[4]に記載の方法。
[6]上記(A)ポリマーが、芳香族化合物(A1)と炭素原子数2乃至26のアルキル基の第2級炭素原子又は第3級炭素原子に結合したホルミル基を有するアルデヒド(B1)との反応物であるノボラック樹脂を含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[7]上記(A)ポリマーが、第二アミノ基を有する芳香族化合物とアルデヒド化合物との反応により得られるノボラックポリマーを含む、[1]に記載の方法。
[8]上記(A)ポリマーが、下記式(4):
R3′は水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルケニル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され、かつ、該アルキル基、該アルケニル基及びアリール基は、エーテル結合、ケトン結合、若しくはエステル結合を含んでいてもよい有機基を表し、
R4′は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基及び複素環基からなる群より選択され、かつ、該アリール基及び該複素環基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミノ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、ホルミル基、カルボキシル基、又は水酸基で置換されていてもよい有機基を表し、
R5は水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、及び複素環基からなる群より選択され、かつ、該アルキル基、該アリール基及び該複素環基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミノ基、若しくは水酸基で置換されていてもよい有機基を表し、そしてR4′とR5はそれらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。n1及びn2はそれぞれ0乃至3の整数である。)で表される単位構造(A2)を含むポリマーである、[1]に記載の方法。
[9]上記(B)架橋性化合物が、(B)下記式(11-1)又は式(12-1):
n1′は1≦n1′≦3の整数、n2′は2≦n2′≦5の整数、n3は0≦n3≦3の整数、n4は0≦n4≦3の整数、3≦(n1′+n2′+n3+n4)≦6の整数を示す。
n5は1≦n5≦3の整数、n6は1≦n6≦4の整数、n7は0≦n7≦3の整数、n8は0≦n8≦3の整数、2≦(n5+n6+n7+n8)≦5の整数を示す。m1は2乃至10の整数を示す。)で示される架橋性化合物である、[2]に記載の方法。
[10]上記段差(Iso-denseバイアス)が、5nm乃至55nmである、[1]に記載の方法。
[11]半導体基板上面の段差を有する部分の、段差パターン幅が50nm以下である、[1]に記載の方法、である。
(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加された該組成物を、段差を有する部分と段差を有しない部分とを有する半導体基板上面に塗布する工程
を含み、さらに該(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前の該レジスト下層膜形成組成物を該半導体基板上面に塗布する工程を含むことにより、形成したレジスト下層膜において、当該段差を有する部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最大膜厚が、当該段差を有しない部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最小膜厚より大きくなることを特徴とし、
当該段差を有しない部分の膜厚の値から当該段差を有する部分の膜厚の値を引いた膜厚差ついて、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加されたレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差と、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前のレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差との差分が5nm以上である方法、である。この方法によれば、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を該半導体基板上面に塗布して形成したレジスト下層膜がいわゆる逆段差を生じる場合、段差を低減させるための有効な解決手段となる。
(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加された該組成物を、段差を有する部分と段差を有しない部分とを有する半導体基板上面に塗布する工程
を含み、さらに該(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前の該レジスト下層膜形成組成物を該半導体基板上面に塗布する工程を含むことにより、形成したレジスト下層膜において、当該段差を有する部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最大膜厚が、当該段差を有しない部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最小膜厚より大きくなることを特徴とし、
当該段差を有しない部分の膜厚の値から当該段差を有する部分の膜厚の値を引いた膜厚差ついて、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加されたレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差と、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前のレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差との差分が5nm以上である方法、である。
本発明の方法において使用される(A)ポリマーは、半導体製造工程のリソグラフィープロセスにおいて使用されるレジスト下層膜形成組成物に使用されるポリマーであれば特に制限は無い。
式(2)中、A1はフェニレン基又はナフチレン基を表す。A2はフェニレン基、ナフチレン基、又は式(3)で示される有機基を表す。なお、式(2)中、点線は結合を表す。
式(3)中、A3及びA4はそれぞれ独立にフェニレン基又はナフチレン基を表す。なお、式(3)中、点線は結合を表す。
以上のようにして得られるポリマーの重量平均分子量Mwは、通常500乃至1000000、又は600乃至200000である。
そして、R23がフェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、又はピレニル基であり、R24が水素原子である場合の単位構造を用いることができる。さらに、R23とR24において、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって形成する環は、例えばフルオレン環が挙げられる。
R3′は水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルケニル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され、かつ、該アルキル基、該アルケニル基及びアリール基は、エーテル結合、ケトン結合、若しくはエステル結合を含んでいてもよい有機基を表し、
R4′は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基及び複素環基からなる群より選択され、かつ、該アリール基及び該複素環基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミノ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、ホルミル基、カルボキシル基、又は水酸基で置換されていてもよい有機基を表し、
R5は水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、及び複素環基からなる群より選択され、かつ、該アルキル基、該アリール基及び該複素環基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミノ基、若しくは水酸基で置換されていてもよい有機基を表し、そしてR4′とR5はそれらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。n1及びn2はそれぞれ0乃至3の整数である。)で表される単位構造(A2)を含むポリマーであってもよい。
上記式(4)のR3′が水素原子又はフェニル基であるポリマーであってもよく、
上記単位構造(A2)においてAr1とAr2は、いずれか一方がベンゼン環であり他方がナフタレン環である単位構造(a1)を含むポリマーであってもよく、
上記単位構造(A2)においてAr1とAr2は、共にベンゼン環となる単位構造(a2)を含むポリマーであってもよく、
上記の単位構造(a1)と上記の単位構造(a2)を含む共重合体であるポリマーであってもよく、
上記式(1)の単位構造(A2)と下記式(5)の単位構造(B2):
本発明の(A)ポリマーは、上記の単位構造(a1)と上記の単位構造(B2)を含む共重合体であるポリマーであってもよい。
本発明に使用されるレジスト下層膜形成組成物は、さらに(B)架橋性化合物を含んでもよい。
n1′は1≦n1′≦3の整数、n2′は2≦n2′≦5の整数、n3は0≦n3≦3の整数、n4は0≦n4≦3の整数、3≦(n1′+n2′+n3+n4)≦6の整数を示す。
n5は1≦n5≦3の整数、n6は1≦n6≦4の整数、n7は0≦n7≦3の整数、n8は0≦n8≦3の整数、2≦(n5+n6+n7+n8)≦5の整数を示す。m1は2乃至10の整数を示す。)で示される架橋性化合物であることが好ましい。
n9は1≦n9≦3の整数、n10は2≦n10≦5の整数、n11は0≦n11≦3の整数、n12は0≦n12≦3の整数、3≦(n9+n10+n11+n12)≦6の整数を示す。
n13は1≦n13≦3の整数、n14は1≦n14は≦4の整数、n15は0≦n15≦3の整数、n16は0≦n16≦3の整数、2≦(n13+n14+n15+n16)≦5の整数を示す。m2は2乃至10の整数を示す。)
炭素原子数2乃至10のアルキル基は、上記炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基の中で炭素原子数が2乃至10のアルキル基である。
n13は1≦n13≦3の整数、n14は1≦n14≦4の整数、n15は0≦n15≦3の整数、n16は0≦n16≦3の整数、2≦(n13+n14+n15+n16)≦5の整数を示す。m2は2乃至10の整数を示す。
式(13)又は式(14)で示される化合物と、ヒドロキシル基含有エーテル化合物又は炭素原子数2乃至10のアルコールとの反応は酸触媒の存在下で行われる。
化学工業(株)製)、式(c-24)の化合物は商品名TM-BIP-A(旭有機材工業
(株)製)として入手することができる。
本発明で、上記のポリマー及び架橋剤成分、架橋触媒等を溶解させる溶剤としては、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコ-ルモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート、メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテート、ジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールプロピルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トルエン、キシレン、スチレン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル、エトシキ酢酸エチル、ヒドロキシ酢酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルブタン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル、1-オクタノール、エチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1-メトキシ-2-ブタノール、シクロヘキサノール、ジアセトンアルコール、フルフリルアルコール、テトラヒドロフルフリルアルコール、プロピレングリコール、ベンジルアルコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、2,3-ブタンジオール、γ-ブチルラクトン、アセトン、メチルイソプロピルケトン、ジエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルノーマルブチルケトン、酢酸イソプロピルケトン、酢酸ノーマルプロピル、酢酸イソブチル、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、tert-ブタノール、アリルアルコール、ノーマルプロパノール、2-メチル-2-ブタノール、イソブタノール、ノーマルブタノール、2-メチル-1-ブタノール、1-ペンタノール、2-メチル-1-ペンタノール、2-エチルヘキサノール、イソプロピルエーテル、1,4-ジオキサン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N-シクロヘキシル-2-ピロリジノン等を用いることができる。これらの有機溶剤は単独で、または2種以上の組合せで使用される。
本発明で使用されるフッ素系界面活性剤としては、エフトップ〔登録商標〕EF301、同EF303、同EF352(三菱マテリアル電子化成(株)製)、メガファック〔登録商標〕F171、同F173、同R-30、同R-30N、同R-40、同R-40LM(DIC(株)製)、フロラードFC430、同FC431(住友スリーエム(株)製)、アサヒガード〔登録商標〕AG710、サーフロン〔登録商標〕S-382、同SC101、同SC102、同SC103、同SC104、同SC105、同SC106(旭硝子(株)製)等を挙げることができる。これらの界面活性剤から選択された1種類を添加してもよいし、2種以上を組合せて添加することもできる。上記界面活性剤の含有割合は、本発明のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から後述する溶剤を除いた固形分に対して、例えば0.01質量%乃至5質量%である。
本発明のレジスト下層膜形成組成物は、さらに酸性化合物を含有することができる。上記酸性化合物は架橋反応を促進する触媒としてはたらき、例えば、p-トルエンスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ピリジニウム-p-トルエンスルホネート、サリチル酸、カンファースルホン酸、5-スルホサリチル酸、4-クロロベンゼンスルホン酸、4-ヒドロキシベンゼンスルホン酸、ベンゼンジスルホン酸、1-ナフタレンスルホン酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、ヒドロキシ安息香酸等のスルホン酸化合物及びカルボン酸化合物、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の無機酸を挙げることができる。さらに市販の熱酸発生剤(例えばトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸系化合物であるK-PURE TAG-2689(キングインダストリーズ社製)等)を使用することができる。上記酸性化合物に代えて、又は上記酸性化合物と共に、熱酸発生剤を含有することができる。上記熱酸発生剤も架橋反応を促進する触媒としてはたらき、例えばトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の第4級アンモニウム塩を挙げることができる。これらの酸性化合物及び熱酸発生剤から選択された1種類を添加してもよいし、2種以上を組合せて添加することもできる。上記酸性化合物及び/又は熱酸発生剤の含有割合は、本発明のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から前述した溶剤を除いた固形分に対して、例えば0.1質量%乃至20質量%である。
以下、本発明に係るレジスト下層膜形成組成物を用いたレジスト下層膜及び半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。
例えば、フォトレジストに対して十分に早いエッチング速度となるフッ素系ガスをエッチングガスとして用いればレジスト下層膜の加工が可能であり、また無機下層膜に対して十分に早いエッチング速度となるフッ素系ガスをエッチングガスとして用いれば基板の加工が可能であり、更に有機下層膜に対して十分に早いエッチング速度となる酸素系ガスをエッチングガスとして用いれば基板の加工を行うことができる。
下記合成例1に示す重量平均分子量及び多分散度は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(以下、本明細書ではGPCと略称する。)による測定結果に基づく。測定には、東ソー(株)製GPC装置を用い、測定条件は下記のとおりである。
GPCカラム:TSKgel SuperMultipore〔登録商標〕Hz-N(東ソー(株))
カラム温度:40℃
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流量:0.35mL/分
標準試料:ポリスチレン(東ソー(株))
窒素下、500mL四口フラスコにα,α’-ジヒドロキシ-1,3-ジイソプロピルベンゼン(37.33g、0.1921mol東京化成工業(株)製)、N,N’-ジフェニル-1,4-フェニレンジアミン(50.00g、0.1921mol、東京化成工業(株)製)、パラトルエンスルホン酸一水和物(1.53g、0.008mol、東京化成工業(株)製)を加え、さらにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下本明細書ではPGMEAと略称する。)(207.33g、関東化学(株)製)を仕込み、撹拌し、リフラックスが確認されるまで昇温し溶解させ、重合を開始した。16時間後60℃まで放冷後、メタノール(1600g、関東化学(株)製)へ再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で50℃、16時間乾燥させ、式(S-1)で表される構造単位を有するポリマー(56.04g)を得た。得られたポリマーのGPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量は2700であった。
窒素下、300mL三口フラスコにN-フェニル-2-ナフチルアミン(80.00g、0.3648mol、東京化成工業(株)製)、2-エチルヘキシルアルデヒド(46.78g、0.3649mol、東京化成工業(株)製)及びメタルンスルホン酸(21.04g、0.2189mol、東京化成工業(株)製)を加え、さらにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(36.95g)を仕込み、加熱還流撹拌した。22時間後室温まで放冷し、メタノール(1L、関東化学(株)製)中へ再沈殿させた。得られた沈殿物をろ過し、減圧乾燥機で60℃、67時間乾燥し、式(S-2)で表されるポリマー64.97gを得た。GPCによるポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは1,200、多分散度Mw/Mn1.57であった。
合成例1で得たポリマー1.227gに、架橋剤として国際公開WO2014/208542号パンフレットの合成例10に記載のPGME-BIP-A0.368g、酸触媒としてピリジニウム-p-フェノールスルホネート0.055g、界面活性剤としてメガファックR-40(DIC(株)製)0.0025gを混合し、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル6.92g、エチルラクテート4.40g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.18gに溶解させ溶液とした。その後、孔径0.10μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過し、更に、孔径0.05μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過して、リソグラフィープロセスに用いるレジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
合成例1で得たポリマー1.227gに、架橋剤として国際公開WO2014/208542号パンフレットの合成例10に記載のPGME-BIP-A0.368g、酸触媒としてピリジニウム-p-フェノールスルホネート0.055g、界面活性剤としてメガファックR-40(DIC(株)製)0.0061gを混合し、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル6.93g、エチルラクテート4.40g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.22gに溶解させ溶液とした。その後、孔径0.10μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過し、更に、孔径0.05μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過して、リソグラフィープロセスに用いるレジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
合成例2で得たポリマー0.906gに、架橋剤として3,3’,5,5’-テトラキス(メトキシメチル)-4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル(製品名:TMOM-BP、本州化学工業(株)製)0.272g、酸触媒としてK-PURE TAG-2689(キングインダストリーズ社製)0.014g、界面活性剤としてメガファックR-40(DIC(株)製)0.009gを混合し、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.640g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.160gに溶解させ溶液とした。その後、孔径0.10μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過し、リソグラフィープロセスに用いるレジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
合成例1で得たポリマー1.228gに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル1.44g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.16gに溶解させ溶液とした。その後、孔径0.10μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過し、更に、孔径0.05μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過して、リソグラフィープロセスに用いるレジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
合成例2で得たポリマー0.913gに、架橋剤として3,3’,5,5’-テトラキス(メトキシメチル)-4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル(製品名:TMOM-BP、本州化学工業(株)製)0.274g、酸触媒としてK-PURE TAG-2689(キングインダストリーズ社製)0.014gを混合し、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.640g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.160gに溶解させ溶液とした。その後、孔径0.10μmのポリエチレン製ミクロフィルターを用いて濾過し、リソグラフィープロセスに用いるレジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
実施例1乃至実施例2並びに比較例1で調製したレジスト下層膜形成組成物を、それぞれスピンコーターを用いてシリコンウェハー上に塗布した。ホットプレート上で240℃,1分間、さらに400℃,1分間ベークし、レジスト下層膜(膜厚0.15μm)を形成した。このレジスト下層膜を、レジストに使用する溶剤である乳酸エチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート及びシクロヘキサノンに浸漬し、それらの溶剤に不溶であることを確認した。
また、実施例3並びに比較例2で調製したレジスト下層膜形成組成物を、それぞれスピンコーターを用いてシリコンウェハー上に塗布した。ホットプレート上で250℃,1分間ベークし、レジスト下層膜(膜厚0.10μm)を形成した。このレジスト下層膜を、レジストに使用する溶剤であるプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートに浸漬し、それらの溶剤に不溶であることを確認した。
段差被覆性の評価として、幅50nm、ピッチ幅100nm、深さ200nmのトレンチパターンが形成されたSiO2基板を用いた。トレンチ幅50nm、ピッチ100nmのパターンが密集したデンスパターンエリア(DENSE)とパターンが形成されていないオープンエリア(OPEN)の被覆膜厚の比較を行った。実施例1乃至実施例3並びに比較例1及び比較例2のレジスト下層膜形成組成物を上記基板上に150nmの膜厚で塗布後、240℃で1分間、さらに400℃で1分間焼成した。また、実施例3及び比較例2のレジスト下層膜形成組成物を上記基板上に150nmの膜厚で塗布後、250℃で1分間焼成した。この基板の段差被覆性を日立ハイテクノロジーズ(株)製走査型電子顕微鏡(S-4800)を用いて観察し、段差基板のデンスエリア(パターン部)とオープンエリア(パターンなし部)の基板上面からの膜厚を測定し、それらの膜厚差(デンスエリアとオープンエリアとの塗布段差でありBiasと呼ぶ)を測定することで平坦化性を評価した。各エリアでの膜厚と塗布段差の値を表2に示した。平坦化性評価はBiasの値が小さいほど、平坦化性が高い。
Claims (11)
- レジスト下層膜の段差(Iso-denseバイアス)を5nm以上低減する方法であって、該方法は、(A)ポリマー及び(D)溶媒を含むレジスト下層膜形成組成物に、さらに(C)フッ素系界面活性剤を添加する工程、並びに
(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加された該組成物を、段差を有する部分と段差を有しない部分とを有する半導体基板上面に塗布する工程
を含み、さらに該(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前の該レジスト下層膜形成組成物を該半導体基板上面に塗布する工程を含むことにより、形成したレジスト下層膜において、当該段差を有する部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最大膜厚が、当該段差を有しない部分の該レジスト下層膜の該基板上面からの最小膜厚より大きくなることを特徴とし、
当該段差を有しない部分の膜厚の値から当該段差を有する部分の膜厚の値を引いた膜厚差ついて、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤が添加されたレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差と、(C)フッ素系界面活性剤添加前のレジスト下層膜形成組成物からなるレジスト下層膜における前記膜厚差との差分が5nm以上である方法。 - 前記レジスト下層膜形成組成物が、さらに(B)架橋性化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 式(1)中、X1が式(2)で表される有機基である請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記(A)ポリマーが、芳香族化合物(A1)と炭素原子数2乃至26のアルキル基の第2級炭素原子又は第3級炭素原子に結合したホルミル基を有するアルデヒド(B1)との反応物であるノボラック樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(A)ポリマーが、第二アミノ基を有する芳香族化合物とアルデヒド化合物との反応により得られるノボラックポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記(A)ポリマーが、下記式(4):
R3′は水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルケニル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され、かつ、該アルキル基、該アルケニル基及びアリール基は、エーテル結合、ケトン結合、若しくはエステル結合を含んでいてもよい有機基を表し、
R4′は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基及び複素環基からなる群より選択され、かつ、該アリール基及び該複素環基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミノ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、ホルミル基、カルボキシル基、又は水酸基で置換されていてもよい有機基を表し、
R5は水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、及び複素環基からなる群より選択され、かつ、該アルキル基、該アリール基及び該複素環基は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミノ基、若しくは水酸基で置換されていてもよい有機基を表し、そしてR4′とR5はそれらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって環を形成していてもよい。n1及びn2はそれぞれ0乃至3の整数である。)で表される単位構造(A2)を含むポリマーである、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記(B)架橋性化合物が、(B)下記式(11-1)又は式(12-1):
n1′は1≦n1′≦3の整数、n2′は2≦n2′≦5の整数、n3は0≦n3≦3の整数、n4は0≦n4≦3の整数、3≦(n1′+n2′+n3+n4)≦6の整数を示す。
n5は1≦n5≦3の整数、n6は1≦n6≦4の整数、n7は0≦n7≦3の整数、n8は0≦n8≦3の整数、2≦(n5+n6+n7+n8)≦5の整数を示す。m1は2乃至10の整数を示す。)で示される架橋性化合物である、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 上記段差(Iso-denseバイアス)が、5nm乃至55nmである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 半導体基板上面の段差を有する部分の、段差パターン幅が50nm以下である、請求項1に記載の方法。
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CN201880041969.XA CN110809738B (zh) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-22 | 改善了平坦化性的抗蚀剂下层膜形成用组合物 |
KR1020197038432A KR102568212B1 (ko) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-22 | 평탄화성이 개선된 레지스트 하층막 형성 조성물 |
US16/625,957 US11287742B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-22 | Composition for forming resist underlayer film having improved flattening properties |
JP2022198082A JP7545122B2 (ja) | 2017-06-23 | 2022-12-12 | 平坦化性が改善されたレジスト下層膜形成組成物 |
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US10394124B2 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-08-27 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Resist underlayer film-forming composition containing polymer having arylene group |
JP2021071660A (ja) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | ハードマスク形成用組成物及び電子部品の製造方法 |
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KR102155115B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-14 | 2020-09-11 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 카르보닐기함유 폴리하이드록시 방향환 노볼락수지를 포함하는 레지스트 하층막 형성조성물 |
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JP7475140B2 (ja) | 2024-04-26 |
CN110809738B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
JPWO2018235949A1 (ja) | 2020-04-23 |
JP7545122B2 (ja) | 2024-09-04 |
KR102568212B1 (ko) | 2023-08-18 |
JP2023051942A (ja) | 2023-04-11 |
TWI770204B (zh) | 2022-07-11 |
US11287742B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
KR20200022395A (ko) | 2020-03-03 |
TW201920344A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
US20200174370A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
CN110809738A (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
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