WO2018229015A1 - Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau - Google Patents

Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018229015A1
WO2018229015A1 PCT/EP2018/065403 EP2018065403W WO2018229015A1 WO 2018229015 A1 WO2018229015 A1 WO 2018229015A1 EP 2018065403 W EP2018065403 W EP 2018065403W WO 2018229015 A1 WO2018229015 A1 WO 2018229015A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
shaped components
building wall
cover
building
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2018/065403
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Winfried STÖCKER
Original Assignee
Stoecker Winfried
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stoecker Winfried filed Critical Stoecker Winfried
Priority to CN201880039166.0A priority Critical patent/CN110892121B/zh
Priority to US16/621,509 priority patent/US20200095778A1/en
Priority to EP18733805.8A priority patent/EP3638862A1/fr
Publication of WO2018229015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018229015A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components.
  • the plate-shaped components are arranged with their tops, which each form a visible surface, and with their backs substantially parallel to the building wall and at least one supporting element at a distance fixed to the building wall on the building.
  • a building facade is realized in many cases, on the one hand forms a closed viewing surface and on the other hand protects the underlying wall against the weather and at least in many cases allows additional thermal insulation.
  • Verblendetti be partially used to realize on the building exterior special design elements or provide a special protective layer.
  • a facade panel made of ceramic material for veneering a building wall is known for example from DE 203 12 122 U1.
  • the described cladding panel is intended for ventilated curtain wall cladding and has head and foot panels in which panel holders engage to secure the panels to a substructure and to the building wall therewith.
  • a facade panel which is particularly suitable for disguising lying between window openings areas of a facade.
  • the façade panels described have a transparent glass carrier which has a coating on its rear side so that the exterior appearance of the façade panels is matched in reflection and color to that of the insulating glass panes of the windows.
  • substructures are provided on the one hand on the building and on the other hand l are attached to the facade panels with suitable fasteners.
  • suitable fasteners is described by way of example in DE 10 2012 001 131 A1.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a cover for a building wall such that on the one hand a reliable seal and the associated protection of the wall against environmental influences is ensured and On the other hand, a visually particularly advantageous design of a building wall is made possible.
  • the invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components.
  • the plate-shaped components with the aid of at least one support element so spaced to the building wall attached to the structure that the respective visible surfaces forming tops and the opposite rear sides of the plate-shaped components are arranged at least substantially parallel to the building wall.
  • at least one of the plate-shaped components comprises natural stone and a joint or a joint edge between the two plate-shaped components whose narrow side surfaces overlap, at least approximately in the horizontal direction.
  • a plate arranged higher on the building wall projects beyond the plate arranged underneath on the building wall in the overlapping area, so that the upper side of the higher-positioned panel forms a visible surface in the overlapping area.
  • the edges of the facade panels in the overlapping area are thus designed such that in particular water that from the higher wall of the building fixed facade panel over the joint is passed on the lower facade panel.
  • the surface forming the visible surface projects beyond the façade panel arranged higher on the wall of the building, the facade panel arranged underneath or lower on the building wall.
  • At least one surface is respectively arranged on the narrow side of the plate-shaped components between the top and the back such that the oblique narrow side surface forms an acute angle with one of the two adjacent surfaces forming the top and the back, respectively it encloses an obtuse angle with the other surface.
  • the narrow side surfaces it is conceivable not only to make one of the narrow side surfaces oblique, but also to arrange at least one of the other narrow side surfaces of a plate-shaped component obliquely between the top and back.
  • At least one of the plate-shaped components is made of natural stone.
  • plate-shaped components made of natural stone, especially granite, marble or limestone, a particularly attractive design of the facade is possible.
  • at least one of the plate-shaped components at least ceramic or a metal, for example aluminum, o- but over a composite material, in particular a composite material, the fiber cement, glass fibers, wood fibers, wood flour, rock wool, a plastic polymer and / or Contains polycarbonate features.
  • at least one coating is applied to at least one of the plate-shaped components.
  • Such a coating can optionally be a suitable surface seal, which is produced, for example, with a lacquer, and / or a functional coating which has, for example, special reflection properties and / or is dirt-repellent.
  • the invention also relates to a building wall, which has a cover designed according to the invention with at least two plate-shaped components.
  • the at least two plate-shaped components, in particular facade panels are arranged with their main extension direction, ie with their outer and rear sides or the corresponding surfaces at least approximately parallel and spaced to the building wall and at least one support element attached to the building, preferably on the building wall.
  • the fastening of the plate-shaped components takes place in such a way that an air gap is formed between the rear side of the plate-shaped components and the building wall, which enables a ventilation of the plate-shaped components and thus a ventilation of the covered or veneered building wall.
  • the building wall according to the invention is characterized in that at least in sections between the building wall and at least one of the at least two plate-shaped components covering the building wall, an insulation material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and or rock wool is provided.
  • an insulation material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and or rock wool is provided.
  • a support element are preferably substructures used, which are attached on the one hand to the plate-shaped components and on the other hand to the building wall.
  • such substructure be secured by suitable anchor, screw-dowel combinations or by gluing to the building wall and / or the plate-shaped components.
  • the support element has at least one adhesive or mortar and produces an adhesive connection between the building wall and the plate-shaped component.
  • the plate-shaped components are arranged at a distance from the building wall. Due to the oblique and overlapping arrangement of the narrow side surfaces, the individual plate-shaped components covering or blending the building wall can be mounted particularly close to each other.
  • a joint or an abutting edge runs between the two plate-shaped components whose narrow side surfaces overlap, at least approximately in the horizontal direction.
  • the overlapping region between the two plate-shaped components is arranged such that the plate arranged higher on the building wall projects beyond the sheet arranged underneath on the building wall in the overlapping area, so that the upper side of the higher plate forms the visible surface in the overlapping area and liquid drained from above, especially water, is directed from the top plate to the bottom plate without penetrating the joint between the plates.
  • the advantage of the invention comes to full advantage, since on the one hand joints between the individual plate-shaped components are at least largely avoided and on the other hand, a particularly suitable drip edge is formed by the overlapping arrangement of the oblique narrow side surface.
  • Liquid draining along the tops of the plate-shaped components is thus reliably guided from one plate to the next, without this penetrating into the joints.
  • the joint width and the ingress of dirt is largely prevented and the cleaning of the surface of a building is facilitated because when using the invention, an at least almost closed surface is provided.
  • Fig. 1 sectional view of two inventively executed plate-shaped components
  • Fig. 2 sectional view of a building wall with attached cover with plate-shaped components
  • Fig. 3 Front view of the visible surface of a building facade, the inventively designed and arranged plate-shaped components. 1 shows a sectional view of two plate-shaped components 3a, 3b, which are designed according to the invention and are therefore suitable for the cover 1 or veneering of a building wall 2 in a preferred manner.
  • the viewing direction "A" is directed to the outer or upper side of the cover 1.
  • the essential feature of the design of the two plates 3a, 3b, which each have a comparatively large, serving as a visible surface top 4 and a rear side 5 opposite thereto, is a An overlapping area 9 in which narrow side surfaces 6 of the plates 3a, 3b lie obliquely between the top and rear sides 4, 5.
  • Such a design and arrangement of the narrow side surfaces 6 of the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b ensures that a plane shown in FIG 1 can be minimized so that the area between and behind the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b is reliably protected against the ingress of moisture, dirt and / or other environmental influences.
  • the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b, in particular their inclined narrow side surfaces 6 shown in Fig. 1 are designed and arranged such that the upper plate 3a in the overlap region 9, the lower plate 3b covers, so that liquid from above along the top 4 of the upper plate 3a down, safely on the top 4 of the lower plate 3b is passed.
  • the wedge-shaped design of the upper plate 3a in the overlapping region 9 thus provides a particularly suitable drip edge which ensures that liquid draining along the upper side 4 of the upper plate 3a does not enter the gap 7 or the gap between the two plates 3a, 3b .
  • an aesthetically particularly attractive visible surface is provided in this way, moreover because of the particularly small joints 7 or abutting edges between the plates 3a, 3b is comparatively easy and thorough to clean.
  • 2 shows a section of a section of a building exterior wall 2, to which plate-shaped building elements 3a, 3b are fastened by means of a substructure serving as support element 8.
  • the viewing direction is marked on the outer or upper side of the cover 1.
  • the spacing of the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b from the building wall 2 and the air gap thus formed becomes a ventilated facade provided.
  • the perpendicular to the image plane extending narrow side surfaces 6 are made obliquely and arranged overlapping each other.
  • the narrow side surfaces 6 of a plate 3a, 3b extend obliquely between the adjacent upper side 4, which forms a visible surface, and the opposite back 5.
  • the narrow side surface 6 of the upper plate 3a closes with the top 4 or the corresponding surface an acute angle ⁇ , while between the narrow side surface 6 and the building wall 2 facing back 5 of the plate 3a an obtuse angle ß is included.
  • this is exactly the opposite, so that the inclined surfaces 6 thus formed lie opposite one another and bound a constant gap from two sides.
  • FIG. 2 also shows that, due to the inventive design and arrangement of the opposite narrow side surfaces 6 of two plate-shaped components 3a, 3b, a comparatively small joint 7 between the plates 3a, 3b is formed and the plates 3a, 3b, if desired, and in particular if no ventilated facade is to be provided, even at least partially arranged in shock.
  • the illustrated design and arrangement of the oblique narrow surfaces 6 of the plates 3a, 3b ensures that the joints 7 between the plates 3a, 3b and / or the areas arranged behind the plates 3a, 3b reliably against environmental influences, such as rain and dirt , are protected.
  • a uniform surface is created in this way, which at least almost does without the aesthetics disturbing joints 7 and allows a comparatively simple cleaning of the visible surface.
  • FIG. 3 finally, the front view of a building facade is shown, which has an inventively designed cover 1 or veneering of the building exterior wall 2 or wall.
  • the individual rectangular facade panels 3a, 3b are mounted at least approximately on impact, so that the joints are at least very small.
  • the individual facade panels 3a, 3b have on their narrow sides 6 obliquely extending between the top and the back sides 4, 5 surfaces which are arranged in parallel in an overlapping region 9.
  • FIG. 1 the front view of a building facade
  • each of the four narrow side surfaces 6, ie both the long and the short narrow side surfaces, are made oblique, the narrow side surfaces 6 located on opposite sides of the plates 3a, 3b being such are arranged obliquely, that these surfaces lie in parallel planes.
  • a plate 3a, 3b which is a part of a wall panel 1 according to the invention, in the respective overlapping areas 9 along the circumference of the plate 3a, 3b partially above and partly below the adjacent plates 3a, 3b.
  • the upper two adjacent plates 3a, 3b in the overlap region 9 projects beyond the lower plate, so that in particular from above running water safely over the overlap region 9 from the upper side 5 of the upper plate 3a on the top. 5 the lower plate 3b passes without penetrating into the joint 7 extending between the two plates 3a, 3b in the horizontal direction.
  • the great advantage of the invention is thus to be seen in the fact that on the upper or visible surface of the plate-shaped components covering or blending a building wall at least partially, reaching moisture can easily proceed. Above all, it is reliably avoided that liquid dripping from the lower edge of an upper plate penetrates into the joint and / or an area located behind the plates. A building wall, in particular a building exterior wall, can thus be particularly effectively protected from the weather and dirt.
  • the design and arrangement of the plate-shaped components according to the invention make it possible to achieve an at least virtually closed upper or visible surface, which makes sense on the basis of aesthetic aspects.
  • an at least almost closed surface without or only with very narrow joints has the advantage that this closed surface can be relatively easily and effectively cleaned.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une couverture (1) ainsi qu'un mur de bâtiment (2) comprenant une couverture (1). La couverture (1) comporte au moins deux composants (3a, 3b) en forme de panneau, dont les faces supérieures et inférieures (4, 5) sont disposées au moins largement de manière parallèle au mur de bâtiment (2). Les composants (3a, 3b) en forme de panneau sont fixés au bâtiment à l'aide d'au moins un élément de support (8) à distance du mur de bâtiment (2). La solution technique décrite se distingue en ce que respectivement au moins une des surfaces latérales (6) étroites des composants (3a, 3b) en forme de panneau est disposée de manière oblique entre les faces supérieures et inférieures (4, 5) des composants (3a, 3b) en forme de panneau et les deux composants (3a, 3b) en forme de panneau sont disposés l'un par rapport à l'autre de telle manière que les surfaces latérales (6) étroites obliques des composants (3a, 3b) en forme de panneau sont disposées de manière parallèle dans le plan et se recouvrent au moins par endroits dans une zone de chevauchement (9).
PCT/EP2018/065403 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau WO2018229015A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201880039166.0A CN110892121B (zh) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 带有至少两个呈板状的结构元件的用于建筑物墙壁的盖板
US16/621,509 US20200095778A1 (en) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components
EP18733805.8A EP3638862A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17000991.4 2017-06-12
EP17000991.4A EP3415701A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Recouvrement pour une paroi de construction comprenant au moins deux éléments de construction en forme de plaque

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018229015A1 true WO2018229015A1 (fr) 2018-12-20

Family

ID=59054944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2018/065403 WO2018229015A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20200095778A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3415701A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110892121B (fr)
WO (1) WO2018229015A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH599422A5 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1978-05-31 Ertl J Kg Baustoffwerk Moers
DD295144A5 (de) 1989-06-20 1991-10-24 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft,De Fassadenplatte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie verwendung derselben
DE20312122U1 (de) 2003-08-01 2003-12-18 Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE102008046444A1 (de) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-11 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Fassadenplatte, System und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung
DE102012001131A1 (de) 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Nauth Sl Fassadentechnik Gmbh Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zu seiner Befestigung in einer Fassadenplatte
US9470000B1 (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-10-18 Nichiha Corporation Exterior structure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522049A1 (fr) * 1982-02-25 1983-08-26 Guerin Gabriel Dispositif de fixation d'un revetement en plaques de pierre reconstituee sur une structure murale
CN2479091Y (zh) * 2001-06-08 2002-02-27 孙世玉 外墙泡沫保温板
CN201095844Y (zh) * 2007-08-06 2008-08-06 珠海市斗门区旭日陶瓷有限公司 无缝平砖
CN101205756A (zh) * 2007-08-06 2008-06-25 珠海市斗门区旭日陶瓷有限公司 无缝立砖
US9752328B2 (en) * 2014-08-27 2017-09-05 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element
CN105735588A (zh) * 2016-01-19 2016-07-06 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 一种设置有防污层的齿接式外墙保温一体板

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH599422A5 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1978-05-31 Ertl J Kg Baustoffwerk Moers
DD295144A5 (de) 1989-06-20 1991-10-24 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft,De Fassadenplatte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie verwendung derselben
DE20312122U1 (de) 2003-08-01 2003-12-18 Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE102008046444A1 (de) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-11 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Fassadenplatte, System und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung
DE102012001131A1 (de) 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Nauth Sl Fassadentechnik Gmbh Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zu seiner Befestigung in einer Fassadenplatte
US9470000B1 (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-10-18 Nichiha Corporation Exterior structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3638862A1 (fr) 2020-04-22
EP3415701A1 (fr) 2018-12-19
CN110892121B (zh) 2022-05-17
CN110892121A (zh) 2020-03-17
US20200095778A1 (en) 2020-03-26

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