EP3415701A1 - Recouvrement pour une paroi de construction comprenant au moins deux éléments de construction en forme de plaque - Google Patents

Recouvrement pour une paroi de construction comprenant au moins deux éléments de construction en forme de plaque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3415701A1
EP3415701A1 EP17000991.4A EP17000991A EP3415701A1 EP 3415701 A1 EP3415701 A1 EP 3415701A1 EP 17000991 A EP17000991 A EP 17000991A EP 3415701 A1 EP3415701 A1 EP 3415701A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
shaped components
building wall
cover
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17000991.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Winfried STÖCKER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP17000991.4A priority Critical patent/EP3415701A1/fr
Priority to CN201880039166.0A priority patent/CN110892121B/zh
Priority to EP18733805.8A priority patent/EP3638862A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2018/065403 priority patent/WO2018229015A1/fr
Priority to US16/621,509 priority patent/US20200095778A1/en
Publication of EP3415701A1 publication Critical patent/EP3415701A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components.
  • the plate-shaped components are arranged with their tops, which each form a visible surface, and with their backs substantially parallel to the building wall and at least one supporting element at a distance fixed to the building wall on the building.
  • a plurality of differently executed Verblendieri are known, which are usually spaced from the building wall by means of a substructure attached to this.
  • a building facade is realized in many cases, on the one hand forms a closed viewing surface and on the other hand protects the underlying wall against the weather and at least in many cases allows additional thermal insulation.
  • Such Verblendieri be partially used to realize on the building exterior special design elements or provide a special protective layer.
  • a facade panel made of ceramic material for veneering a building wall for example, from DE 203 12 122 U1 known.
  • the described cladding panel is intended for ventilated curtain wall cladding and has head and foot panels in which panel holders engage to secure the panels to a substructure and to the building wall therewith.
  • the facade panels described have a transparent glass substrate, which has a coating on its back, so that the external appearance of the facade panels in reflection and color is matched to that of the insulating glass panes of the windows.
  • substructures For fastening facade panels to a wall to be veneered usually substructures are provided, on the one hand on the building and on the other are attached to the facade panels with suitable fasteners.
  • suitable fasteners Such a fastening system is exemplified in the DE 10 2012 001 131 A1 described.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a cover for a building wall such that on the one hand a reliable seal and the associated protection of the wall against environmental influences is ensured and On the other hand, a visually particularly advantageous design of a building wall is made possible.
  • the invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components.
  • the plate-shaped components with the aid of at least one support element so spaced to the building wall attached to the structure that the respective visible surfaces forming tops and the opposite rear sides of the plate-shaped components are arranged at least substantially parallel to the building wall.
  • at least one of the narrow sides or the corresponding narrow side surfaces of the plate-shaped components are arranged obliquely between the adjacent upper and rear sides, and the two plate-shaped components are arranged to each other such that the oblique narrow sides face each other and at least partially cover.
  • At least one surface is respectively arranged on the narrow side of the plate-shaped components between the top and the back such that the oblique narrow side surface forms an acute angle with one of the two adjacent surfaces forming the top and the back, respectively it encloses an obtuse angle with the other surface.
  • the oblique narrow side surface forms an acute angle with one of the two adjacent surfaces forming the top and the back, respectively it encloses an obtuse angle with the other surface.
  • At least one of the plate-shaped components is made of natural stone or ceramic. If plate-shaped components made of a corresponding material, a particularly attractive design of the facade is possible. It is also conceivable that at least one of the plate-shaped components comprises at least one metal, for example aluminum, or else a composite material, in particular a composite material containing fiber cement, glass fibers, wood fibers, wood flour, rock wool, a plastic polymer and / or polycarbonate.
  • At least one coating is applied to at least one of the plate-shaped components.
  • a coating can optionally be a suitable surface seal, which is produced, for example, with a lacquer, and / or a functional coating which has, for example, special reflection properties and / or is dirt-repellent.
  • the invention also relates to a building wall, which has a cover designed according to the invention with at least two plate-shaped components.
  • the at least two plate-shaped components, in particular facade panels are arranged with their main extension direction, ie with their outer and rear sides or the corresponding surfaces at least approximately parallel and spaced from the building wall and at least one support element attached to the building, preferably on the building wall.
  • the attachment of the plate-shaped components is such that between the back of the plate-shaped components and the building wall, an air gap is formed, which is a rear ventilation of the plate-shaped Components and thus ventilation of the covered or veneered building wall allows.
  • the building wall according to the invention is characterized in that at least partially between the building wall and at least one of the at least two plate-shaped components covering the building wall, an insulation material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and or rock wool is provided.
  • an insulation material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and or rock wool is provided.
  • the support element preferably substructures are used, which are attached on the one hand to the plate-shaped components and on the other hand on the building wall.
  • such substructure be secured by suitable anchor, screw-dowel combinations or by gluing to the building wall and / or the plate-shaped components.
  • the support element has at least one adhesive or mortar and produces an adhesive connection between the building wall and the plate-shaped component.
  • the plate-shaped components are arranged spaced from the building wall.
  • the individual plate-shaped components covering or blending the building wall can be mounted particularly close to each other.
  • a joint or an abutting edge runs between the two plate-shaped components whose narrow side surfaces overlap, at least approximately in the horizontal direction.
  • at least one joint or a joint edge between the two plate-shaped components, whose narrow side surfaces overlap extends at least approximately in the vertical direction.
  • the overlapping region between the two plate-shaped components is arranged in such a way that the plate arranged higher on the building wall projects beyond the sheet arranged in the overlapping area on the building wall, so that the upper side of the higher plate forms the visible surface in the overlapping area and Upstream liquid, in particular water, is passed from the upper plate to the lower plate, without penetrating into the joint between the plates.
  • a particularly suitable drip edge is formed by the overlapping arrangement of the oblique narrow side surface.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a sectional view two plate-shaped components 3a, 3b, which are executed according to the invention and therefore in a preferred manner for the cover 1 or veneering of a building wall 2 are suitable.
  • the viewing direction "A" is directed to the outer or top of the cover 1.
  • Essential to the design of the two plates 3a, 3b, each having a comparatively large, serving as a visible surface top 4 and one of these opposite back 5, is an overlap region 9, in which between upper and back 4, 5 obliquely arranged narrow side surfaces 6 of the plates 3a, 3b are opposite.
  • Such a design and arrangement of the narrow side surfaces 6 of the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b ensures that a in Fig. 1 perpendicular to the image plane extending joint 7 can be minimized so that the area between and behind the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b is reliably protected from the ingress of moisture, dirt and / or other environmental influences.
  • plate-shaped components 3a, 3b in particular their oblique narrow side surfaces 6 are designed and arranged such that the upper plate 3a in the overlap region 9, the lower plate 3b covers, so that liquid from above along the upper side 4 of the upper plate 3a runs down, is securely directed to the upper side 4 of the lower plate 3b.
  • the wedge-shaped design of the upper plate 3a in the overlapping region 9 thus provides a particularly suitable drip edge which ensures that liquid draining along the upper side 4 of the upper plate 3a does not enter the gap 7 or the gap between the two plates 3a, 3b ,
  • a particularly suitable drip edge which ensures that liquid draining along the upper side 4 of the upper plate 3a does not enter the gap 7 or the gap between the two plates 3a, 3b .
  • Fig. 2 shows in a sectional view a section of a building exterior wall 2, to which by means of a supporting element 8 serving as a substructure plate-shaped components 3a, 3b are attached. With “A” in turn the viewing direction on the outer or top of the cover 1 is marked. According to the in Fig. 2 In the embodiments shown, a ventilated facade is provided by the spacing of the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b from the building wall 2 and the air gap thus formed.
  • Fig. 2 Also in the technical design according to Fig. 2 are the perpendicular to the image plane extending narrow side surfaces 6 made obliquely and arranged overlapping each other.
  • the narrow side surfaces 6 of a plate 3a, 3b extend obliquely between the adjacent upper side 4, which forms a visible surface, and the opposite back 5. Due to this arrangement of the oblique narrow side surfaces 6 closes the narrow side surface 6 of the upper plate 3a with the top 4 and ., the corresponding surface an acute angle ⁇ , while between the narrow side surface 6 and the building wall 2 facing the back 5 of the plate 3a an obtuse angle ⁇ is included. In the case of the adjacent lower plate 3b, this is exactly the opposite, so that the inclined surfaces 6 thus formed lie opposite one another and bound a constant gap from two sides.
  • Fig. 2 shows Fig. 2 in that a comparatively small joint 7 is formed between the plates 3a, 3b due to the design and arrangement of the opposing narrow side surfaces 6 of two plate-shaped components 3a, 3b, and the plates 3a, 3b are provided if desired and in particular if no ventilated facade is provided should be, even at least partially arranged on impact.
  • the illustrated design and arrangement of the oblique narrow surfaces 6 of the plates 3a, 3b ensures that the joints 7 between the plates 3a, 3b and / or behind the plates 3a, 3b arranged areas reliably against environmental influences, such as rain and dirt are protected.
  • a uniform surface is created in this way, which at least almost does without the aesthetics disturbing joints 7 and allows a comparatively simple cleaning of the visible surface.
  • FIG. 3 the front view of a building facade is shown, which has an inventively designed cover 1 or veneering of the building exterior wall 2 or wall.
  • the individual rectangular facade panels 3a, 3b are mounted at least approximately on impact, so that the joints are at least very small.
  • the individual facade panels 3a, 3b have on their narrow sides 6 obliquely extending between the top and the back sides 4, 5 surfaces which are arranged in parallel in an overlapping region 9.
  • a plate 3a, 3b which is a part of a wall panel 1 according to the invention, in the respective overlapping areas 9 along the circumference of the plate 3a, 3b partially above and partly below the adjacent plates 3a, 3b.
  • the upper two adjacent plates 3a, 3b in the overlap region 9 projects beyond the lower plate, so in particular from above running water safely over the overlap region 9 from the upper side 5 of the upper plate 3a on the upper side 5 of the lower Plate 3b passes without penetrating into the joint 7 extending between the two plates 3a, 3b in the horizontal direction.
  • the great advantage of the invention is therefore to be seen in the fact that on the upper or visible surface of the plate-shaped components covering or blending a building wall at least partially, reaching moisture can run smoothly. Above all, it is reliably avoided that liquid dripping from the lower edge of an upper plate penetrates into the joint and / or an area located behind the plates. A building wall, in particular a building exterior wall, can thus be particularly effectively protected from the weather and dirt.
  • the design and arrangement of the plate-shaped components according to the invention makes it possible to achieve an at least virtually closed upper or visible surface, which makes sense on the basis of aesthetic aspects. In addition, offers an at least almost closed surface without or only with very narrow joints the advantage that this closed area can be relatively easily and effectively cleaned.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP17000991.4A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Recouvrement pour une paroi de construction comprenant au moins deux éléments de construction en forme de plaque Withdrawn EP3415701A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17000991.4A EP3415701A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Recouvrement pour une paroi de construction comprenant au moins deux éléments de construction en forme de plaque
CN201880039166.0A CN110892121B (zh) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 带有至少两个呈板状的结构元件的用于建筑物墙壁的盖板
EP18733805.8A EP3638862A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau
PCT/EP2018/065403 WO2018229015A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau
US16/621,509 US20200095778A1 (en) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17000991.4A EP3415701A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Recouvrement pour une paroi de construction comprenant au moins deux éléments de construction en forme de plaque

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3415701A1 true EP3415701A1 (fr) 2018-12-19

Family

ID=59054944

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17000991.4A Withdrawn EP3415701A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Recouvrement pour une paroi de construction comprenant au moins deux éléments de construction en forme de plaque
EP18733805.8A Pending EP3638862A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18733805.8A Pending EP3638862A1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2018-06-11 Couverture destinée à un mur de bâtiment comprenant au moins deux composants en forme de panneau

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20200095778A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3415701A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110892121B (fr)
WO (1) WO2018229015A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH599422A5 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1978-05-31 Ertl J Kg Baustoffwerk Moers
DD295144A5 (de) 1989-06-20 1991-10-24 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft,De Fassadenplatte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie verwendung derselben
DE20312122U1 (de) 2003-08-01 2003-12-18 Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE102008046444A1 (de) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-11 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Fassadenplatte, System und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung
DE102012001131A1 (de) 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Nauth Sl Fassadentechnik Gmbh Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zu seiner Befestigung in einer Fassadenplatte
US20160060878A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element
US9470000B1 (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-10-18 Nichiha Corporation Exterior structure

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2479091Y (zh) * 2001-06-08 2002-02-27 孙世玉 外墙泡沫保温板
CN101205756A (zh) * 2007-08-06 2008-06-25 珠海市斗门区旭日陶瓷有限公司 无缝立砖
CN201095844Y (zh) * 2007-08-06 2008-08-06 珠海市斗门区旭日陶瓷有限公司 无缝平砖
CN105735588A (zh) * 2016-01-19 2016-07-06 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 一种设置有防污层的齿接式外墙保温一体板

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH599422A5 (fr) * 1975-09-12 1978-05-31 Ertl J Kg Baustoffwerk Moers
DD295144A5 (de) 1989-06-20 1991-10-24 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft,De Fassadenplatte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie verwendung derselben
DE20312122U1 (de) 2003-08-01 2003-12-18 Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE102008046444A1 (de) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-11 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Fassadenplatte, System und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung
DE102012001131A1 (de) 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Nauth Sl Fassadentechnik Gmbh Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zu seiner Befestigung in einer Fassadenplatte
US20160060878A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element
US9470000B1 (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-10-18 Nichiha Corporation Exterior structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200095778A1 (en) 2020-03-26
EP3638862A1 (fr) 2020-04-22
CN110892121B (zh) 2022-05-17
CN110892121A (zh) 2020-03-17
WO2018229015A1 (fr) 2018-12-20

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