EP3415701A1 - Cover for a wall of a structure with at least two components in the form of panels - Google Patents
Cover for a wall of a structure with at least two components in the form of panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3415701A1 EP3415701A1 EP17000991.4A EP17000991A EP3415701A1 EP 3415701 A1 EP3415701 A1 EP 3415701A1 EP 17000991 A EP17000991 A EP 17000991A EP 3415701 A1 EP3415701 A1 EP 3415701A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- shaped components
- building wall
- cover
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components.
- the plate-shaped components are arranged with their tops, which each form a visible surface, and with their backs substantially parallel to the building wall and at least one supporting element at a distance fixed to the building wall on the building.
- a plurality of differently executed Verblendieri are known, which are usually spaced from the building wall by means of a substructure attached to this.
- a building facade is realized in many cases, on the one hand forms a closed viewing surface and on the other hand protects the underlying wall against the weather and at least in many cases allows additional thermal insulation.
- Such Verblendieri be partially used to realize on the building exterior special design elements or provide a special protective layer.
- a facade panel made of ceramic material for veneering a building wall for example, from DE 203 12 122 U1 known.
- the described cladding panel is intended for ventilated curtain wall cladding and has head and foot panels in which panel holders engage to secure the panels to a substructure and to the building wall therewith.
- the facade panels described have a transparent glass substrate, which has a coating on its back, so that the external appearance of the facade panels in reflection and color is matched to that of the insulating glass panes of the windows.
- substructures For fastening facade panels to a wall to be veneered usually substructures are provided, on the one hand on the building and on the other are attached to the facade panels with suitable fasteners.
- suitable fasteners Such a fastening system is exemplified in the DE 10 2012 001 131 A1 described.
- the invention is based on the object to develop a cover for a building wall such that on the one hand a reliable seal and the associated protection of the wall against environmental influences is ensured and On the other hand, a visually particularly advantageous design of a building wall is made possible.
- the invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components.
- the plate-shaped components with the aid of at least one support element so spaced to the building wall attached to the structure that the respective visible surfaces forming tops and the opposite rear sides of the plate-shaped components are arranged at least substantially parallel to the building wall.
- at least one of the narrow sides or the corresponding narrow side surfaces of the plate-shaped components are arranged obliquely between the adjacent upper and rear sides, and the two plate-shaped components are arranged to each other such that the oblique narrow sides face each other and at least partially cover.
- At least one surface is respectively arranged on the narrow side of the plate-shaped components between the top and the back such that the oblique narrow side surface forms an acute angle with one of the two adjacent surfaces forming the top and the back, respectively it encloses an obtuse angle with the other surface.
- the oblique narrow side surface forms an acute angle with one of the two adjacent surfaces forming the top and the back, respectively it encloses an obtuse angle with the other surface.
- At least one of the plate-shaped components is made of natural stone or ceramic. If plate-shaped components made of a corresponding material, a particularly attractive design of the facade is possible. It is also conceivable that at least one of the plate-shaped components comprises at least one metal, for example aluminum, or else a composite material, in particular a composite material containing fiber cement, glass fibers, wood fibers, wood flour, rock wool, a plastic polymer and / or polycarbonate.
- At least one coating is applied to at least one of the plate-shaped components.
- a coating can optionally be a suitable surface seal, which is produced, for example, with a lacquer, and / or a functional coating which has, for example, special reflection properties and / or is dirt-repellent.
- the invention also relates to a building wall, which has a cover designed according to the invention with at least two plate-shaped components.
- the at least two plate-shaped components, in particular facade panels are arranged with their main extension direction, ie with their outer and rear sides or the corresponding surfaces at least approximately parallel and spaced from the building wall and at least one support element attached to the building, preferably on the building wall.
- the attachment of the plate-shaped components is such that between the back of the plate-shaped components and the building wall, an air gap is formed, which is a rear ventilation of the plate-shaped Components and thus ventilation of the covered or veneered building wall allows.
- the building wall according to the invention is characterized in that at least partially between the building wall and at least one of the at least two plate-shaped components covering the building wall, an insulation material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and or rock wool is provided.
- an insulation material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and or rock wool is provided.
- the support element preferably substructures are used, which are attached on the one hand to the plate-shaped components and on the other hand on the building wall.
- such substructure be secured by suitable anchor, screw-dowel combinations or by gluing to the building wall and / or the plate-shaped components.
- the support element has at least one adhesive or mortar and produces an adhesive connection between the building wall and the plate-shaped component.
- the plate-shaped components are arranged spaced from the building wall.
- the individual plate-shaped components covering or blending the building wall can be mounted particularly close to each other.
- a joint or an abutting edge runs between the two plate-shaped components whose narrow side surfaces overlap, at least approximately in the horizontal direction.
- at least one joint or a joint edge between the two plate-shaped components, whose narrow side surfaces overlap extends at least approximately in the vertical direction.
- the overlapping region between the two plate-shaped components is arranged in such a way that the plate arranged higher on the building wall projects beyond the sheet arranged in the overlapping area on the building wall, so that the upper side of the higher plate forms the visible surface in the overlapping area and Upstream liquid, in particular water, is passed from the upper plate to the lower plate, without penetrating into the joint between the plates.
- a particularly suitable drip edge is formed by the overlapping arrangement of the oblique narrow side surface.
- Fig. 1 shows in a sectional view two plate-shaped components 3a, 3b, which are executed according to the invention and therefore in a preferred manner for the cover 1 or veneering of a building wall 2 are suitable.
- the viewing direction "A" is directed to the outer or top of the cover 1.
- Essential to the design of the two plates 3a, 3b, each having a comparatively large, serving as a visible surface top 4 and one of these opposite back 5, is an overlap region 9, in which between upper and back 4, 5 obliquely arranged narrow side surfaces 6 of the plates 3a, 3b are opposite.
- Such a design and arrangement of the narrow side surfaces 6 of the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b ensures that a in Fig. 1 perpendicular to the image plane extending joint 7 can be minimized so that the area between and behind the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b is reliably protected from the ingress of moisture, dirt and / or other environmental influences.
- plate-shaped components 3a, 3b in particular their oblique narrow side surfaces 6 are designed and arranged such that the upper plate 3a in the overlap region 9, the lower plate 3b covers, so that liquid from above along the upper side 4 of the upper plate 3a runs down, is securely directed to the upper side 4 of the lower plate 3b.
- the wedge-shaped design of the upper plate 3a in the overlapping region 9 thus provides a particularly suitable drip edge which ensures that liquid draining along the upper side 4 of the upper plate 3a does not enter the gap 7 or the gap between the two plates 3a, 3b ,
- a particularly suitable drip edge which ensures that liquid draining along the upper side 4 of the upper plate 3a does not enter the gap 7 or the gap between the two plates 3a, 3b .
- Fig. 2 shows in a sectional view a section of a building exterior wall 2, to which by means of a supporting element 8 serving as a substructure plate-shaped components 3a, 3b are attached. With “A” in turn the viewing direction on the outer or top of the cover 1 is marked. According to the in Fig. 2 In the embodiments shown, a ventilated facade is provided by the spacing of the plate-shaped components 3a, 3b from the building wall 2 and the air gap thus formed.
- Fig. 2 Also in the technical design according to Fig. 2 are the perpendicular to the image plane extending narrow side surfaces 6 made obliquely and arranged overlapping each other.
- the narrow side surfaces 6 of a plate 3a, 3b extend obliquely between the adjacent upper side 4, which forms a visible surface, and the opposite back 5. Due to this arrangement of the oblique narrow side surfaces 6 closes the narrow side surface 6 of the upper plate 3a with the top 4 and ., the corresponding surface an acute angle ⁇ , while between the narrow side surface 6 and the building wall 2 facing the back 5 of the plate 3a an obtuse angle ⁇ is included. In the case of the adjacent lower plate 3b, this is exactly the opposite, so that the inclined surfaces 6 thus formed lie opposite one another and bound a constant gap from two sides.
- Fig. 2 shows Fig. 2 in that a comparatively small joint 7 is formed between the plates 3a, 3b due to the design and arrangement of the opposing narrow side surfaces 6 of two plate-shaped components 3a, 3b, and the plates 3a, 3b are provided if desired and in particular if no ventilated facade is provided should be, even at least partially arranged on impact.
- the illustrated design and arrangement of the oblique narrow surfaces 6 of the plates 3a, 3b ensures that the joints 7 between the plates 3a, 3b and / or behind the plates 3a, 3b arranged areas reliably against environmental influences, such as rain and dirt are protected.
- a uniform surface is created in this way, which at least almost does without the aesthetics disturbing joints 7 and allows a comparatively simple cleaning of the visible surface.
- FIG. 3 the front view of a building facade is shown, which has an inventively designed cover 1 or veneering of the building exterior wall 2 or wall.
- the individual rectangular facade panels 3a, 3b are mounted at least approximately on impact, so that the joints are at least very small.
- the individual facade panels 3a, 3b have on their narrow sides 6 obliquely extending between the top and the back sides 4, 5 surfaces which are arranged in parallel in an overlapping region 9.
- a plate 3a, 3b which is a part of a wall panel 1 according to the invention, in the respective overlapping areas 9 along the circumference of the plate 3a, 3b partially above and partly below the adjacent plates 3a, 3b.
- the upper two adjacent plates 3a, 3b in the overlap region 9 projects beyond the lower plate, so in particular from above running water safely over the overlap region 9 from the upper side 5 of the upper plate 3a on the upper side 5 of the lower Plate 3b passes without penetrating into the joint 7 extending between the two plates 3a, 3b in the horizontal direction.
- the great advantage of the invention is therefore to be seen in the fact that on the upper or visible surface of the plate-shaped components covering or blending a building wall at least partially, reaching moisture can run smoothly. Above all, it is reliably avoided that liquid dripping from the lower edge of an upper plate penetrates into the joint and / or an area located behind the plates. A building wall, in particular a building exterior wall, can thus be particularly effectively protected from the weather and dirt.
- the design and arrangement of the plate-shaped components according to the invention makes it possible to achieve an at least virtually closed upper or visible surface, which makes sense on the basis of aesthetic aspects. In addition, offers an at least almost closed surface without or only with very narrow joints the advantage that this closed area can be relatively easily and effectively cleaned.
Abstract
Beschrieben wird eine Abdeckung (1) sowie eine Bauwerkswand (2) mit einer Abdeckung (1), wobei die Abdeckung (1) wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) aufweist, deren Ober- und Unterseiten (4, 5) zumindest weitgehend parallel zur Bauwerkswand (2) angeordnet sind. Die plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) sind mit Hilfe wenigstens eines Tragelements (8) beabstandet zur Bauwerkswand (2) am Bauwerk befestigt.Described is a cover (1) and a building wall (2) with a cover (1), wherein the cover (1) at least two plate-shaped components (3a, 3b), the upper and lower sides (4, 5) at least substantially parallel to the building wall (2) are arranged. The plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) are at least one supporting element (8) spaced from the building wall (2) fixed to the building.
Die beschriebene technische Lösung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass jeweils zumindest eine der schmalen Seitenflächen (6) der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) schräg zwischen den Ober- und Unterseiten (4, 5) der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) angeordnet ist und die beiden plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) derart zueinander angeordnet sind, dass die schrägen schmalen Seitenflächen (6) der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) planparallel angeordnet sind und sich zumindest bereichsweise in einem Überlappungsbereich (9) überdecken. The described technical solution is characterized in that in each case at least one of the narrow side surfaces (6) of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) is arranged obliquely between the upper and lower sides (4, 5) of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) and the two plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) are arranged to each other such that the oblique narrow side surfaces (6) of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) are arranged plane-parallel and overlap at least partially in an overlap region (9).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdeckung für eine Bauwerkswand mit wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen Bauelementen. Die plattenförmigen Bauelemente sind mit ihren Oberseiten, die jeweils eine Sichtfläche bilden, und mit ihren Rückseiten weitgehend parallel zur Bauwerkswand angeordnet und mithilfe wenigstens eines Tragelementes beabstandet zur Bauwerkswand am Bauwerk befestigt.The invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components. The plate-shaped components are arranged with their tops, which each form a visible surface, and with their backs substantially parallel to the building wall and at least one supporting element at a distance fixed to the building wall on the building.
Zur Abdeckung bzw. Verblendung von Bauwerken, insbesondere von deren Außenwänden, sind eine Vielzahl jeweils unterschiedlich ausgeführter Verblendelemente bekannt, die üblicherweise beabstandet zur Bauwerkswand mit Hilfe einer Unterkonstruktion an dieser befestigt sind. Durch eine derartige Verkleidung einer Bauwerkswand wird in vielen Fällen eine Gebäudefassade realisiert, die einerseits eine geschlossene Sichtfläche bildet und andererseits die darunterliegende Wand gegen Witterungseinflüsse schützt und zumindest in vielen Fällen eine zusätzliche Wärmedämmung ermöglicht. Weiterhin werden derartige Verblendelemente teilweise verwendet, um auf der Gebäudeaußenseite spezielle Designelemente zu verwirklichen oder eine besondere Schutzschicht vorzusehen.For covering or veneering of structures, in particular of their outer walls, a plurality of differently executed Verblendelemente are known, which are usually spaced from the building wall by means of a substructure attached to this. By such a cladding of a building wall, a building facade is realized in many cases, on the one hand forms a closed viewing surface and on the other hand protects the underlying wall against the weather and at least in many cases allows additional thermal insulation. Furthermore, such Verblendelemente be partially used to realize on the building exterior special design elements or provide a special protective layer.
Eine Fassadenplatte aus keramischem Material zur Verblendung einer Gebäudewand ist beispielsweise aus der
Ferner ist aus der
Zur Befestigung von Fassadenplatten an einer zu verblendenden Bauwerkswand sind üblicherweise Unterkonstruktionen vorgesehen, die einerseits am Bauwerk und andererseits mit geeigneten Befestigungsmitteln an den Fassadenplatten befestigt sind. Ein derartiges Befestigungssystem wird beispielhaft in der
Problematisch an den bekannten Systemen zur Abdeckung bzw. Verblendung von Bauwerkswänden, die besonders häufig an Gebäudeaußenwänden vorgesehen sind, ist, dass zwischen den einzelnen plattenförmigen Bauelementen regelmäßig Fugen vorhanden sind, die einerseits das ästhetische Erscheinungsbild des Bauwerks stören und andererseits abgedichtet werden müssen, um die unter den Platten liegende Wand zuverlässig vor Witterungseinflüssen, insbesondere vor eindringender Feuchtigkeit, zu schützen.The problem with the known systems for covering or veneering of building walls, which are particularly often provided on the building exterior walls, is that between the individual plate-shaped components regularly joints are present, on the one hand disturb the aesthetic appearance of the structure and on the other hand must be sealed to the under the panels lying wall reliably from the weather, especially from moisture.
Ausgehend von den bekannten Systemen zur Abdeckung bzw. Verblendung von Bauwerkswänden sowie den zuvor geschilderten Problemen liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Abdeckung für eine Bauwerkswand derart weiterzubilden, dass einerseits eine zuverlässige Abdichtung und der damit verbundene Schutz der Wand gegenüber Umgebungseinflüssen sichergestellt ist und andererseits eine optisch besonders vorteilhafte Gestaltung einer Bauwerkswand ermöglicht wird.Starting from the known systems for covering or veneering of building walls and the problems described above, the invention is based on the object to develop a cover for a building wall such that on the one hand a reliable seal and the associated protection of the wall against environmental influences is ensured and On the other hand, a visually particularly advantageous design of a building wall is made possible.
Die vorstehende Aufgabe wird mit einer Abdeckung für eine Bauwerkswand gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. In Anspruch 6 ist ferner eine Bauwerkswand angegeben, die die vorbeschriebene Aufgabe löst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche und werden in der folgenden Beschreibung unter teilweiser Bezugnahme auf die Figuren näher erläutert.The above object is achieved with a cover for a building wall according to
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdeckung für eine Bauwerkswand mit wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen Bauelementen. Hierbei sind die plattenförmigen Bauelemente mit Hilfe wenigstens eines Tragelements derart beabstandet zur Bauwerkswand am Bauwerk befestigt, dass die jeweils Sichtflächen bildenden Oberseiten und die diesen gegenüberliegenden Rückseiten der plattenförmigen Bauelemente zumindest weitgehend parallel zur Bauwerkswand angeordnet sind. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass jeweils zumindest eine der Schmalseiten bzw. der entsprechenden Schmalseitenflächen der plattenförmigen Bauelemente schräg zwischen den angrenzenden Ober- und Rückseiten angeordnet sind, und die beiden plattenförmigen Bauelemente derart zueinander angeordnet sind, dass die schrägen Schmalseiten einander zugewandt sind und sich zumindest bereichsweise überdecken. Wesentlich hierbei ist, dass jeweils wenigstens eine der Schmalseiten bzw. die jeweilige Fläche eines plattenförmigen Bauelements, nicht senkrecht zur Plattenober- und Plattenrückseite angeordnet ist, also kein 90°-Winkel zwischen der schrägen Schmalseitenfläche und den Flächen der Plattenober- sowie Plattenrückseite eingeschlossen wird.The invention relates to a cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components. In this case, the plate-shaped components with the aid of at least one support element so spaced to the building wall attached to the structure that the respective visible surfaces forming tops and the opposite rear sides of the plate-shaped components are arranged at least substantially parallel to the building wall. According to the invention, at least one of the narrow sides or the corresponding narrow side surfaces of the plate-shaped components are arranged obliquely between the adjacent upper and rear sides, and the two plate-shaped components are arranged to each other such that the oblique narrow sides face each other and at least partially cover. It is essential here that in each case at least one of the narrow sides or the respective surface of a plate-shaped component is not arranged perpendicular to the plate top and plate back, so no 90 ° angle between the oblique narrow side surface and the surfaces of Plattenober- and plate back is included.
Aufgrund dieser Gestaltung ist jeweils wenigstens eine Fläche an der Schmalseite der plattenförmigen Bauelemente zwischen der Ober-und der Rückseite derart angeordnet, dass die schräge Schmalseitenfläche mit einer der beiden angrenzenden, die Ober- bzw. die Rückseite bildenden Flächen, einen spitzen Winkel einschließt, während sie mit der jeweils anderen Fläche einen stumpfen Winkel einschließt. Selbstverständlich ist es denkbar, nicht nur eine der schmalen Seitenflächen schräg auszuführen, sondern auch wenigstens eine der übrigen schmalen Seitenflächen eines plattenförmigen Bauelements schräg zwischen Ober-und Rückseite anzuordnen. Sofern zwei nicht an einander grenzende schmale Seitenflächen eines plattenförmigen Bauelementes schräg zwischen der jeweiligen Plattenober- und der Plattenrückseite angeordnet sind, ist es in diesem ferner auf vorteilhafte Weise denkbar, dass diese schmalen Seitenflächen entweder in zwei parallelen Ebenen oder aber in zu einander orthogonal verlaufenden Ebenen liegen.Because of this configuration, at least one surface is respectively arranged on the narrow side of the plate-shaped components between the top and the back such that the oblique narrow side surface forms an acute angle with one of the two adjacent surfaces forming the top and the back, respectively it encloses an obtuse angle with the other surface. Of course, it is conceivable not only obliquely to execute one of the narrow side surfaces, but also to arrange at least one of the remaining narrow side surfaces of a plate-shaped component obliquely between the top and back. If two non-adjoining narrow side surfaces of a plate-shaped component are arranged obliquely between the respective Plattenober- and the back of the plate, it is further advantageous in this conceivable that these narrow side surfaces either in two parallel planes or in mutually orthogonal planes lie.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest eines der plattenförmigen Bauelemente aus Naturstein oder Keramik gefertigt ist. Werden plattenförmige Bauelemente aus einem entsprechenden Material gefertigt, ist eine besonders ansprechende Gestaltung der Fassade möglich. Ebenso ist es denkbar, dass wenigstens eines der plattenförmigen Bauelemente zumindest über ein Metall, beispielsweise Aluminium, oder aber über einen Verbundwerkstoff, insbesondere einen Verbundwerkstoff, der Faserzement, Glasfasern, Holzfasern, Holzmehl, Steinwolle, ein Kunststoffpolymer und/oder Polycarbonat enthält, verfügt.In a particular embodiment of the invention, it is provided that at least one of the plate-shaped components is made of natural stone or ceramic. If plate-shaped components made of a corresponding material, a particularly attractive design of the facade is possible. It is also conceivable that at least one of the plate-shaped components comprises at least one metal, for example aluminum, or else a composite material, in particular a composite material containing fiber cement, glass fibers, wood fibers, wood flour, rock wool, a plastic polymer and / or polycarbonate.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung ist auf zumindest eines der plattenförmigen Bauelemente wenigstens eine Beschichtung aufgebracht. Bei einer derartigen Beschichtung kann es sich wahlweise um eine geeignete Oberflächenversiegelung, die beispielsweise mit einem Lack hergestellt wird, und/oder um eine Funktionsbeschichtung, die etwa besondere Reflexionseigenschaften aufweist und/oder schmutzabweisend ist, handeln.According to a further embodiment of the invention, at least one coating is applied to at least one of the plate-shaped components. Such a coating can optionally be a suitable surface seal, which is produced, for example, with a lacquer, and / or a functional coating which has, for example, special reflection properties and / or is dirt-repellent.
Im Übrigen betrifft die Erfindung auch eine Bauwerkswand, die über eine erfindungsgemäß ausgeführte Abdeckung mit wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen Bauelementen verfügt. Die wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen Bauelemente, insbesondere Fassadenplatten, sind mit Ihrer Haupterstreckungsrichtung, also mit ihren Außen- und Rückseiten bzw. den entsprechenden Flächen zumindest annähernd parallel und beabstandet zur Bauwerkswand angeordnet und mithilfe wenigstens eines Tragelementes am Bauwerk, vorzugsweise an der Bauwerkswand, befestigt. Auf vorteilhafte Weise erfolgt die Befestigung der plattenförmigen Bauelemente derart, dass zwischen der Rückseite der plattenförmigen Bauelemente und der Bauwerkswand ein Luftspalt gebildet wird, der eine Hinterlüftung der plattenförmigen Bauelemente und damit eine Belüftung der abgedeckten bzw. verblendeten Bauwerkswand ermöglicht. Selbstverständlich ist es ebenso denkbar, zwischen den plattenförmigen Bauelementen und der Bauwerkswand eine Wärmedämmung vorzusehen. Gemäß einer speziellen Weiterbildung zeichnet sich die erfindungsgemäße Bauwerkswand dadurch aus, dass zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen der Bauwerkswand und zumindest einem der wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen Bauelemente, die die Bauwerkswand abdecken, ein Dämmstoff, der Styropor, Zellulose, Polyurethan und oder Steinwolle enthält, vorgesehen ist. Ebenso ist es grundsätzlich denkbar, zwischen den plattenförmigen Bauelementen und der Bauwerkswand wenigstens abschnittsweise einen Dämmputz vorzusehen, der auf bevorzugte Weise gleichzeitig zumindest Teil des Tragelementes ist.Incidentally, the invention also relates to a building wall, which has a cover designed according to the invention with at least two plate-shaped components. The at least two plate-shaped components, in particular facade panels are arranged with their main extension direction, ie with their outer and rear sides or the corresponding surfaces at least approximately parallel and spaced from the building wall and at least one support element attached to the building, preferably on the building wall. Advantageously, the attachment of the plate-shaped components is such that between the back of the plate-shaped components and the building wall, an air gap is formed, which is a rear ventilation of the plate-shaped Components and thus ventilation of the covered or veneered building wall allows. Of course, it is also conceivable to provide a thermal insulation between the plate-shaped components and the building wall. According to a specific development, the building wall according to the invention is characterized in that at least partially between the building wall and at least one of the at least two plate-shaped components covering the building wall, an insulation material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and or rock wool is provided. Likewise, it is conceivable in principle to provide at least in sections a Dämmputz between the plate-shaped components and the building wall, which is at the same time at least part of the support element in a preferred manner.
Als Tragelement kommen bevorzugt Unterkonstruktionen zum Einsatz, die einerseits an den plattenförmigen Bauelementen und andererseits an der Bauwerkswand befestigt sind. Grundsätzlich ist es in diesem Zusammenhang denkbar, dass derartige Unterkonstruktion durch geeignete Anker, Schrauben-Dübel-Kombinationen oder durch Kleben an der Bauwerkswand und/oder den plattenförmigen Bauelementen befestigt werden. Als Alternative zu einer Unterkonstruktion ist es grundsätzlich ebenfalls denkbar, dass das Tragelement wenigstens einen Kleber oder Mörtel aufweist und eine haftende Verbindung zwischen der Bauwerkswand und dem plattenförmigen Bauelement herstellt. Auch in diesem Fall sind die plattenförmigen Bauelemente beabstandet zur Bauwerkswand angeordnet.The support element preferably substructures are used, which are attached on the one hand to the plate-shaped components and on the other hand on the building wall. In principle, it is conceivable in this context that such substructure be secured by suitable anchor, screw-dowel combinations or by gluing to the building wall and / or the plate-shaped components. As an alternative to a substructure, it is basically also conceivable that the support element has at least one adhesive or mortar and produces an adhesive connection between the building wall and the plate-shaped component. Also in this case, the plate-shaped components are arranged spaced from the building wall.
Aufgrund der schrägen und überlappenden Anordnung der schmalen Seitenflächen können die einzelnen plattenförmigen Bauelemente, die die Bauwerkswand abdecken bzw. verblenden, besonders dicht zueinander montiert werden. Gemäß einer besonderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung verläuft hierbei eine Fuge oder eine Stoßkante zwischen den zwei plattenförmigen Bauelementen, deren schmale Seitenflächen überlappen, zumindest annähernd in horizontaler Richtung. Selbstverständlich ist es ergänzend oder alternativ denkbar, dass wenigstens eine Fuge oder eine Stoßkante zwischen den zwei plattenförmigen Bauelementen, deren schmale Seitenflächen überlappen, zumindest annähernd in vertikaler Richtung verläuft.Due to the oblique and overlapping arrangement of the narrow side surfaces, the individual plate-shaped components covering or blending the building wall can be mounted particularly close to each other. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, in this case, a joint or an abutting edge runs between the two plate-shaped components whose narrow side surfaces overlap, at least approximately in the horizontal direction. Of course, it is additionally or alternatively conceivable that at least one joint or a joint edge between the two plate-shaped components, whose narrow side surfaces overlap, extends at least approximately in the vertical direction.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Überlappungsbereich zwischen den zwei plattenförmigen Bauelementen derart angeordnet ist, dass die höher an der Bauwerkswand angeordnete Platte die darunter an der Bauwerkswand angeordnete Blatte im Überlappungsbereich überragt, sodass die Oberseite der höher angeordneten Platte im Überlappungsbereich die Sichtfläche bildet und von oben ablaufende Flüssigkeit, insbesondere Wasser, von der oberen Platte auf die untere Platte geleitet wird, ohne in die Fuge zwischen den Platten einzudringen. Hierbei kommt der Vorteil der Erfindung in vollem Umfang zur Geltung, da einerseits Fugen zwischen den einzelnen plattenförmigen Bauelementen zumindest weitgehend vermieden werden und andererseits durch die überlappende Anordnung der schrägen Schmalseitenfläche eine besonders geeignete Tropfkante gebildet wird. Entlang der Oberseiten der plattenförmigen Bauelemente ablaufende Flüssigkeit wird somit zuverlässig von einer Platte zur nächsten geleitet, ohne dass diese in die Fugen eindringt. Selbstverständlich wird durch eine Minimierung der Fugenbreite auch das Eindringen von Schmutz weitgehend verhindert und die Reinigung der Oberfläche eines Bauwerks wird erleichtert, da bei Nutzung der Erfindung eine zumindest nahezu geschlossene Oberfläche bereitgestellt wird.It is particularly advantageous if the overlapping region between the two plate-shaped components is arranged in such a way that the plate arranged higher on the building wall projects beyond the sheet arranged in the overlapping area on the building wall, so that the upper side of the higher plate forms the visible surface in the overlapping area and Upstream liquid, in particular water, is passed from the upper plate to the lower plate, without penetrating into the joint between the plates. Here comes the advantage of the invention in full Extent to advantage, since on the one hand joints between the individual plate-shaped components are at least largely avoided and on the other hand, a particularly suitable drip edge is formed by the overlapping arrangement of the oblique narrow side surface. Along the tops of the plate-shaped components running liquid is thus reliably passed from one plate to the next, without this penetrates into the joints. Of course, by minimizing the joint width and the ingress of dirt is largely prevented and the cleaning of the surface of a building is facilitated because when using the invention, an at least almost closed surface is provided.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens unter Bezugnahme auf die Ausführungsbeispiele anhand von Figuren näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- Schnittansicht zweier erfindungsgemäß ausgeführter plattenförmiger Bauelemente;
- Fig. 2:
- Schnittansicht einer Bauwerkswand mit daran befestigter Abdeckung mit plattenförmigen Bauelementen sowie
- Fig. 3:
- Frontansicht auf die Sichtfläche einer Gebäudefassade, die erfindungsgemäß ausgeführte und angeordnete plattenförmige Bauelemente aufweist.
- Fig. 1:
- Sectional view of two inventively executed plate-shaped components;
- Fig. 2:
- Sectional view of a building wall with attached cover with plate-shaped components as well
- 3:
- Front view of the visible surface of a building facade, which has inventively designed and arranged plate-shaped components.
Die in
Auch bei der technischen Gestaltung gemäß
Wie bereits im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der
In
Wie in
Der große Vorteil der Erfindung ist somit darin zu sehen, dass auf der Ober- bzw. Sichtfläche der plattenförmigen Bauelemente, die eine Bauwerkswand wenigstens bereichsweise abdecken oder verblenden, gelangende Feuchtigkeit problemlos ablaufen kann. Vor allem wird zuverlässig vermieden, dass von der unteren Kante einer oberen Platte abtropfende Flüssigkeit in die Fuge und/oder einen hinter den Platten befindlichen Bereich eindringt. Eine Bauwerkswand, insbesondere eine Gebäudeaußenwand, kann somit besonders effektiv vor Witterungseinflüssen und Schmutz geschützt. Gleichzeitig ermöglich die erfindungsgemäße Ausführung und Anordnung der plattenförmigen Bauelemente die Verwirklichung einer zumindest nahezu geschlossenen Ober- bzw. Sichtfläche, was aufgrund ästhetischer Aspekte sinnvoll ist. Darüber hinaus bietet eine zumindest nahezu geschlossene Oberfläche ohne oder nur mit sehr schmalen Fugen den Vorteil, dass sich diese geschlossene Fläche verhältnismäßig einfach und effektiv reinigen lässt.The great advantage of the invention is therefore to be seen in the fact that on the upper or visible surface of the plate-shaped components covering or blending a building wall at least partially, reaching moisture can run smoothly. Above all, it is reliably avoided that liquid dripping from the lower edge of an upper plate penetrates into the joint and / or an area located behind the plates. A building wall, in particular a building exterior wall, can thus be particularly effectively protected from the weather and dirt. At the same time, the design and arrangement of the plate-shaped components according to the invention makes it possible to achieve an at least virtually closed upper or visible surface, which makes sense on the basis of aesthetic aspects. In addition, offers an at least almost closed surface without or only with very narrow joints the advantage that this closed area can be relatively easily and effectively cleaned.
- 11
- Abdeckungcover
- 22
- Bauwerkswandbuilding wall
- 3a, 3b3a, 3b
- plattenförmige Bauelementeplate-shaped components
- 44
- Oberseitetop
- 55
- Rückseiteback
- 66
- schmale Seitenflächenarrow side surface
- 77
- FugeGap
- 88th
- Tragelementsupporting member
- αα
- spitzer Winkelacute angle
- ββ
- stumpfer Winkeldull angle
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zumindest eine der schmalen Seitenflächen (6) der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b), schräg zwischen den Ober- und Unterseiten (4, 5) der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) angeordnet ist, und die beiden plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) derart zueinander angeordnet sind, dass die schrägen schmalen Seitenflächen (6) der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) planparallel zueinander angeordnet sind und sich zumindest bereichsweise in einem Überlappungsbereich (9) überdecken.Cover (1) for a building wall (2) with at least two plate-shaped structural elements (3a, 3b) whose upper and lower sides (4, 5) are arranged at least substantially parallel to the building wall (2) and which are secured by means of at least one support element (8 ) spaced from the building wall (2) are attached to the building,
characterized in that in each case at least one of the narrow side surfaces (6) of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b), obliquely between the upper and lower sides (4, 5) of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) is arranged, and the two plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) are arranged to each other such that the oblique narrow side surfaces (6) of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) are arranged plane-parallel to each other and overlap at least partially in an overlap region (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eines der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) Naturstein oder Keramik aufweist.Cover (1) according to claim 1,
characterized in that at least one of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) comprises natural stone or ceramic.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eines der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) wenigstens ein Metall aufweist.Cover (1) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that at least one of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) comprises at least one metal.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eines der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) wenigstens teilweise aus einem Verbundwerkstoff, insbesondere einem Verbundwerkstoff, der Faserzement, Glasfasern, Holzfasern, Holzmehl, Steinwolle, ein Kunststoffpolymer und/oder Polycarbonat enthält, gefertigt ist.Cover (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that at least one of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) at least partially made of a composite material, in particular a composite material containing fiber cement, glass fibers, wood fibers, wood flour, rock wool, a plastic polymer and / or polycarbonate is made.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf zumindest eines der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) wenigstens eine Beschichtung aufgebracht ist.Cover (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that on at least one of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b) at least one coating is applied.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Fuge (7), die zwischen den beiden abgeschrägten schmalen Seitenflächen (6) der plattenförmigen Bauelemente (3a, 3b) angeordnet ist, zumindest annähernd horizontal verläuft.Building wall according to claim 6 or 7,
characterized in that a joint (7), which is arranged between the two slanted narrow side surfaces (6) of the plate-shaped components (3a, 3b), extends at least approximately horizontally.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen der Bauwerkswand (2) und zumindest einem der plattenförmigen Elemente (3a, 3b) Luft angeordnet ist.Building wall according to one of claims 6 to 8,
characterized in that at least in sections between the building wall (2) and at least one of the plate-shaped elements (3a, 3b) air is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen der Bauwerkswand (2) und wenigstens einem der plattenförmigen Elemente (3a, 3b) ein Dämmstoff, der Styropor, Zellulose, Polyurethan und/oder Steinwolle enthält, angeordnet ist.Building wall according to one of claims 6 to 9,
characterized in that at least in sections between the building wall (2) and at least one of the plate-shaped elements (3a, 3b) an insulating material containing polystyrene, cellulose, polyurethane and / or rock wool is arranged.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17000991.4A EP3415701A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Cover for a wall of a structure with at least two components in the form of panels |
PCT/EP2018/065403 WO2018229015A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-11 | Cover for a structural wall having at least two plate-shaped components |
EP18733805.8A EP3638862A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-11 | Cover for a structural wall having at least two plate-shaped components |
US16/621,509 US20200095778A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-11 | Cover for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped components |
CN201880039166.0A CN110892121B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-11 | Covering for a building wall with at least two plate-shaped structural elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17000991.4A EP3415701A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Cover for a wall of a structure with at least two components in the form of panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3415701A1 true EP3415701A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=59054944
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17000991.4A Withdrawn EP3415701A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Cover for a wall of a structure with at least two components in the form of panels |
EP18733805.8A Pending EP3638862A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-11 | Cover for a structural wall having at least two plate-shaped components |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18733805.8A Pending EP3638862A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-11 | Cover for a structural wall having at least two plate-shaped components |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200095778A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3415701A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110892121B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018229015A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
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CH599422A5 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1978-05-31 | Ertl J Kg Baustoffwerk Moers | |
DD295144A5 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1991-10-24 | Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft,De | FACADE PLATE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE USE THEREOF |
DE20312122U1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2003-12-18 | Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH | Curtain facade construction has support profiles connected to base support profiles via profiled holders each connected to base support profile via screw, plug-in or riveted fastening device installed in support profile holder |
DE102008046444A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Façade panel, system and process for energy production |
DE102012001131A1 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-18 | Nauth Sl Fassadentechnik Gmbh | Fastening system and method for its attachment in a facade panel |
US20160060878A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Cladding element |
US9470000B1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-10-18 | Nichiha Corporation | Exterior structure |
Family Cites Families (4)
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CN2479091Y (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-02-27 | 孙世玉 | Foam thermal insulatino board for external wall |
CN201095844Y (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | 珠海市斗门区旭日陶瓷有限公司 | Seamless flat brick |
CN101205756A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2008-06-25 | 珠海市斗门区旭日陶瓷有限公司 | Seamless vertical brick |
CN105735588A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-07-06 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Tooth joint type outer wall thermal-insulating integrated board provided with antifouling layer |
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 EP EP17000991.4A patent/EP3415701A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 EP EP18733805.8A patent/EP3638862A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-11 WO PCT/EP2018/065403 patent/WO2018229015A1/en unknown
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201880039166.0A patent/CN110892121B/en active Active
- 2018-06-11 US US16/621,509 patent/US20200095778A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH599422A5 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1978-05-31 | Ertl J Kg Baustoffwerk Moers | |
DD295144A5 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1991-10-24 | Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft,De | FACADE PLATE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THE USE THEREOF |
DE20312122U1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2003-12-18 | Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH | Curtain facade construction has support profiles connected to base support profiles via profiled holders each connected to base support profile via screw, plug-in or riveted fastening device installed in support profile holder |
DE102008046444A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Façade panel, system and process for energy production |
DE102012001131A1 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-18 | Nauth Sl Fassadentechnik Gmbh | Fastening system and method for its attachment in a facade panel |
US20160060878A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Cladding element |
US9470000B1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-10-18 | Nichiha Corporation | Exterior structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018229015A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
CN110892121B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
CN110892121A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
EP3638862A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US20200095778A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
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