WO2018223690A1 - 曲面显示面板的制作方法、曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置 - Google Patents

曲面显示面板的制作方法、曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置 Download PDF

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WO2018223690A1
WO2018223690A1 PCT/CN2018/070099 CN2018070099W WO2018223690A1 WO 2018223690 A1 WO2018223690 A1 WO 2018223690A1 CN 2018070099 W CN2018070099 W CN 2018070099W WO 2018223690 A1 WO2018223690 A1 WO 2018223690A1
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color filter
size
array substrate
curved
substrate
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PCT/CN2018/070099
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余娅
袁慧芳
陆相晚
尹海斌
董安鑫
黄寅虎
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018223690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018223690A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

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  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a method for fabricating a curved display panel, a curved display panel, and a curved display device.
  • Curved display panel is a flexible plastic display panel, which is mainly realized by OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) panel. Compared with the traditional straight display panel, the curved display panel has better elasticity, is not easily broken, and can bring a more intuitive visual experience.
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • an array substrate and a color filter substrate are fabricated using a normal mask process, and after the array substrate and the color filter substrate are fabricated, the bending technique is used.
  • Some of the straight display panels are curved, and the curved display panel is based on the center position of the display panel, so that the black matrix on the color filter substrate and the non-pixel opening area on the array substrate are offset to some extent from the originally corresponding position. .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of manufacturing a curved display panel, a curved display panel, and a curved display device.
  • the present disclosure discloses a method for fabricating a curved display panel, comprising: adjusting a curved edge size of at least one of an array substrate and a color filter substrate according to a predetermined correction amount such that a curved edge size of the array substrate and the color film The difference between the curved edge dimensions of the substrate is matched with a predetermined correction amount; the array substrate and the color filter substrate are formed according to the adjusted curved edge size; and the array substrate is aligned with the color filter substrate, wherein The correction amount is used to compensate for the misalignment of the black matrix on the color filter substrate and the non-pixel opening region on the array substrate due to the curvature of the curved display panel.
  • the array substrate is located on a convex side of the curved display panel, and the color filter substrate is located on a side of the concave surface of the curved display panel.
  • the correction amount is a ratio of a difference between a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate and a curved edge size of the array substrate.
  • the correction amount is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a ratio of the first size to the second size; the first size is a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and the color filter substrate The sum of the thicknesses is the sum of the first size and the spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the edge size of the array substrate is increased by a curved edge size relative to the color filter substrate such that a difference between the curved edge size of the array substrate and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate The value matches the predetermined correction amount.
  • the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is reduced by a size of a curved edge relative to the array substrate such that a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate The difference corresponds to the predetermined correction amount.
  • the color filter substrate is located on a convex side of the curved display panel, and the array substrate is located on a side of the concave surface of the curved display panel.
  • the correction amount is a ratio of a difference between a curved edge size of the color filter substrate and a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate.
  • the correction amount is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a ratio of the first size to the second size;
  • the first size is a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and a thickness of the array substrate
  • the second size is a sum of the first size and a spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is increased by a curved edge size relative to the array substrate such that the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is different from the curved edge size of the array substrate.
  • the value matches the predetermined correction amount.
  • the edge size of the array substrate is reduced by a curved edge size relative to the color filter substrate such that the curved edge size of the color filter substrate and the curved edge size of the array substrate The difference corresponds to the predetermined correction amount.
  • the curved side of the array substrate is a length of the array substrate in a curved cross section of the curved display panel, and the curved side of the color filter substrate is a curved cross section of the color film substrate on the curved display panel.
  • the length in .
  • the centers of the array substrate and the color filter substrate are aligned.
  • the step of fabricating the array substrate and the color filter substrate according to the adjusted curved edge size comprises: forming a mask according to the coordinate value corresponding to the center position of the curved display panel according to the correction amount The array substrate or the color filter substrate is fabricated using the mask.
  • the step of fabricating the array substrate or the color filter substrate by using the mask comprises: fabricating at least one array substrate or at least one color film substrate by using the mask; the array substrate And a curved edge size of one of the color filter substrates is a size reduced or increased relative to a curved edge size of the other of the array substrate and the color filter substrate with respect to a center position thereof; wherein the mask
  • the template includes at least one mask region, and one mask region corresponds to form an array substrate or a color filter substrate.
  • the step of fabricating the array substrate and the color filter substrate according to the adjusted curved edge size comprises: adjusting the exposure machine according to the coordinate value corresponding to the center position of the curved display panel according to the correction amount An exposure position parameter; the array substrate or the color filter substrate is fabricated based on the exposure position parameter.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a curved display panel, comprising: an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed on the cartridge, wherein at least one of a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate is The difference between the curved edge size of the array substrate and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is matched with a predetermined correction amount according to the adjusted size of the predetermined correction amount.
  • the non-pixel opening area of the array substrate is aligned with the black matrix on the color filter substrate.
  • the array substrate is located on a convex side of the curved display panel, and the color filter substrate is located on a side of the concave surface of the curved display panel.
  • the correction amount is a ratio of a difference between a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate and a curved edge size of the array substrate.
  • the correction amount is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a ratio of the first size to the second size; the first size is a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and the color filter substrate The sum of the thicknesses is the sum of the first size and the spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the color filter substrate is located on a convex side of the curved display panel, and the array substrate is located on a side of the concave surface of the curved display panel.
  • the correction amount is a ratio of a difference between a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate.
  • the correction amount is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a ratio of the first size to the second size;
  • the first size is a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and a thickness of the array substrate
  • the second size is a sum of the first size and a spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a curved display device including the above curved display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a curved display panel that does not adjust a curved edge size based on a correction amount;
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating a curved display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the calculation of a correction amount of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mask of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another reticle of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a curved display panel after adjusting the curved side size based on the correction amount in the present disclosure.
  • the black matrix on the color filter substrate shields a part of the pixel opening area on the array substrate, and the closer to the edge of the curved display panel, the more the fit is.
  • the larger the offset between the black matrix and the non-pixel opening region the lower the aperture ratio and the more likely to cause light leakage.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating a curved display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Adjust a curved edge size of at least one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate according to a predetermined correction amount such that a difference between a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate and a predetermined correction Amount of quantity;
  • Step 202 fabricating an array substrate and a color filter substrate according to the adjusted curved edge size
  • Step 203 Align the array substrate with the color filter substrate.
  • first determining a curved edge size of the array substrate and the color filter substrate specifically, adjusting a curved edge size of at least one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate according to a predetermined correction amount, so that the array
  • the difference between the curved edge size of the substrate and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate corresponds to a predetermined correction amount.
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate can be adjusted according to the predetermined correction amount, and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate need not be adjusted; or, the curved edge size of the color filter substrate can be adjusted according to the predetermined correction amount, and the curved edge size of the array substrate can be adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount.
  • the curvature of the array substrate and the color filter substrate can be adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount.
  • the adjusted edge size of the array substrate and the color filter substrate the edge size of the array substrate and the color filter substrate can be adjusted at the same time, only one of the curved edge sizes can be adjusted), and the array substrate and the color film can be separately fabricated.
  • the width of the black matrix (or non-pixel opening region) is the second width D2 as shown in FIG. If the above-mentioned curved edge size is not adjusted based on the correction amount, as shown in FIG. 1, after the array substrate 11 and the color filter substrate 12 are bent, the black matrix 121 on the color filter substrate 12 and the non-pixel opening region 111 on the array substrate 11 are formed. A certain degree of offset occurs from the position that is originally corresponding, and the sum of the width of the black matrix (or the non-pixel opening region) and the width at which the offset occurs after the offset is the first width D1.
  • D1-D2 is the offset between the black matrix on the color filter substrate and the non-pixel opening area on the array substrate.
  • the present disclosure corrects the offsets D1-D2 by calculating the correction amount according to the basic structure size of the substrate after the base is not offset, and then adjusting the curved edge size of the array substrate and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate according to the correction amount.
  • the black matrix of the color filter substrate is not offset from the non-pixel opening region on the array substrate.
  • the correction amount is used to compensate for the misalignment of the black matrix on the color filter substrate and the non-pixel opening region on the array substrate due to the curvature of the curved display panel.
  • FIG. 3 a calculation principle diagram of a correction amount in the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.
  • the curved display panel is bent toward the color filter substrate (ie, the array substrate is located on a convex side of the curved display panel, the color filter substrate is located on a concave side of the curved display panel), and 31 is an array substrate.
  • 32 is a color film substrate
  • the curved curved display panel has a fixed curvature, the center of the circle is O, the radius of curvature is R, the angle between OB1 and OB2 is ⁇ , and the distance from B1 along the array substrate 31 to B2 is the array substrate 31.
  • the length of the curved side is L2
  • the thickness of the array substrate 31 is T2
  • the thickness of the color filter substrate 32 is T1
  • the interval between the array substrate 31 and the color filter substrate 32 is n, assuming that the color is from A1.
  • the distance between the film substrates 32 to A2 is the length of the curved edge of the color filter substrate adjusted according to the correction amount, and the curved side size is L1, and the following formula is calculated:
  • Equation (4) gives the calculation method of the correction amount Min.
  • the correction amount actually represents the correction coefficient, that is, the value that needs to be corrected per unit length.
  • the correction amount Min is multiplied by the actual length of the correction position to determine the length of the correction.
  • the offset amounts D1 - D2 cannot be obtained, the correction amount cannot be directly determined from the offset amount, and the correction amount needs to be obtained according to the above formula (4), and the offset amount is eliminated by the correction amount.
  • the correction amount may be that the correction amount is a ratio of a difference between a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate and a curved edge size of the array substrate, or may be a ratio of a difference between a curved edge size of the color filter substrate and a curved edge size of the array substrate and a curved edge size of the color filter substrate.
  • the correction amount is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a ratio of the first size to the second size;
  • the first size is a sum of a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and a thickness of the color filter substrate,
  • the second size is the sum of the first size and the spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, for example, when the curved display panel is bent toward the color filter substrate (ie, the array substrate is located on the convex surface of the curved display panel) When one side is out and the color filter substrate is located on the side of the recess of the curved display panel).
  • the curved edge size of the color filter substrate can be adjusted according to the correction amount, and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is the original curved edge size minus the correction amount, and the corrected curved edge size is smaller than the original curved edge size; or
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate can be adjusted according to the correction amount, and the curved edge size of the array substrate is the size after adding the correction amount to the original curved edge size, and the corrected curved edge size is larger than the original curved edge size.
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate may be increased by increasing the curved edge size of the array substrate relative to the curved edge size of the color filter substrate, or by reducing the curved edge size of the color filter substrate relative to the curved edge of the array substrate.
  • the difference between the curved edge size of the array substrate and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is matched with a predetermined correction amount.
  • the edge size of the array substrate and the color filter substrate can be simultaneously adjusted according to the correction amount, and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is adjusted according to the first correction amount, and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is the original curved edge size minus the first
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate is adjusted according to the second correction amount, and the curved edge size of the array substrate is the size after the second correction amount is added to the original curved edge size, and the first correction amount and the second correction amount are And a correction amount equal to the above; wherein the first correction amount and the second correction amount are both positive numbers, and as an example, the difference between the first correction amount and the second correction amount may be set to be close to zero.
  • the original curved side size of the color filter substrate and the original curved side size of the array substrate may be substantially equal.
  • the correction amount may be equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a ratio of the first size to the second size; the first size is a sum of a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and a thickness of the array substrate, The second size is the sum of the first size and the spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the size of the curved edge of the array substrate and/or the color filter substrate may be adjusted according to the correction amount, and the curved edge size of the array substrate is the original curved edge size minus the corrected amount; or the color film
  • the curved side of the substrate is the size of the original curved side after the correction amount is added.
  • the curved edge size of the color filter substrate may be increased by a size of a curved edge relative to the array substrate or the curved edge size of the array substrate may be reduced by a curved edge size relative to the color filter substrate.
  • the difference between the curved edge size of the color filter substrate and the curved edge size of the array substrate is matched with a predetermined correction amount.
  • the curved side of the array substrate may be a length of the array substrate in a curved cross section of the curved display panel (for example, a cross section of the curved display panel shown in FIGS. 3 and 6)
  • the curved side of the film substrate may be the length of the color film substrate in the curved cross section of the curved display panel.
  • the centers of the array substrate and the color filter substrate are aligned.
  • a mask may be formed according to the coordinate value corresponding to the center position of the curved display panel, and the array substrate or the color filter substrate may be fabricated by using the mask.
  • a corresponding mask is prepared according to a coordinate value of a mask corresponding to a central position of the curved display panel according to a predetermined correction amount; wherein, a color filter substrate that has been adjusted based on the correction amount Corresponding reticle, and a reticle corresponding to the array substrate having no edging size adjusted based on the correction amount; and a reticle corresponding to the array substrate which has been adjusted based on the correction amount, and the adjustment based on the correction amount A mask corresponding to the curved film substrate of the curved edge size. Then, a corresponding array substrate or color film substrate is fabricated using a mask including the correction amount.
  • the size of the 55-inch curved display panel is 1219.6 ⁇ 689.8 mm, which is curved toward the color filter substrate (ie, the array substrate is located on the convex side of the curved display panel and the color filter substrate is located on the concave side of the curved display panel).
  • the color film substrate has a thickness T1 of 0.5 mm and a radius of curvature R of 3000 mm.
  • the correction amount of the mask corresponding to the color film substrate of the 55-inch curved display panel is 0.12 ⁇ m/100 mm, and based on the correction amount and the coordinate value of the mask corresponding to the center position of the 55-inch curved display panel, the correction is based on the correction amount. Adjust the mask corresponding to the color film substrate of the curved edge size.
  • FIG. 4 a schematic structural view of a mask of the present disclosure is shown.
  • 41 is a mask plate of an array substrate or a color filter substrate, and 41 is a mask plate of a color filter substrate.
  • the mask plate 41 includes only one mask region, wherein the mask region 411 does not include
  • the mask area of the correction amount is formed corresponding to a color filter substrate having no adjustment of the curved side size based on the correction amount
  • the mask area 412 is a mask area including the correction amount, and a correction is made to adjust the size of the curved side based on the correction amount.
  • the color filter substrate includes a mask region 412 having a correction amount with respect to the mask region 411 not including the correction amount, and the long side thereof is reduced inward with reference to the center position of the mask region 412.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of another mask of the present disclosure.
  • 42 is a mask plate of an array substrate or a color film substrate
  • 42 is a mask plate of a color film substrate.
  • the mask plate 42 includes four mask regions, and each mask region corresponds to a color.
  • the mask region 421 is a mask region that does not include a correction amount
  • a mask substrate having a correction amount is not adjusted based on the correction amount
  • the mask region 422 is a mask region including a correction amount.
  • the mask region 422 including the correction amount is based on the mask region 421 not including the correction amount, and the long side thereof is based on the center position of the mask region 422.
  • the inward reduction is not inwardly reduced based on the center position of the mask 42, and the remaining three mask regions are also inwardly reduced with reference to the respective center positions.
  • the edge of the curved display panel that is reduced or enlarged is the long side of the curved display panel, and the short side does not need to be reduced or increased.
  • At least one array substrate or at least one color film substrate may be fabricated by using a mask including a correction amount, and a curved edge size of one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate is relative to a center position thereof.
  • the size of the curved edge of the other of the array substrate and the color filter substrate is reduced or increased, for example, the curved edge size of the array substrate is reduced or increased according to the center position thereof.
  • the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is a size that is increased or decreased based on a center position thereof, wherein the mask plate includes at least one mask region, and one mask region corresponds to form an array substrate or A color film substrate.
  • the curved edge size of the formed array substrate is reduced or increased according to the center position of the array substrate; the curved edge size of the formed color film substrate is based on the center of the color filter substrate.
  • the position is the size after the increase or decrease based on the reference.
  • the exposure position parameter of the exposure machine may be adjusted according to the coordinate value corresponding to the center position of the curved display panel, and the array substrate or the color filter substrate may be fabricated based on the exposure position parameter. .
  • the array substrate and the color film substrate are usually made by using a progressive exposure machine, and the exposure machine refracts light onto the substrate through the mask.
  • the exposure position on the substrate is also Will change accordingly. Adjusting the distance between the mask and the substrate on the menu of the progressive exposure machine according to the predetermined correction amount and the coordinate value of the mask corresponding to the center position of the curved display panel.
  • the substrate may be an array substrate or a color film. The substrate is adjusted by the distance between the mask and the substrate.
  • the mask is a mask that does not include a correction amount.
  • the prepared array substrate and the color film substrate are combined to form a curved display panel.
  • the color film substrate is black.
  • the matrix and the pixel opening area of the array substrate are not offset, so that the curved array substrate and the color filter substrate are not offset.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a curved display panel after adjusting the curved edge size based on the correction amount in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the curved display panel is bent toward the color filter substrate, 61 is an array substrate, and 62 is a color filter substrate, wherein the curved edge size of the array substrate 61 and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate 62 are based on The predetermined correction amount is adjusted, the black matrix 621 on the color filter substrate 62 is completely aligned with the non-pixel opening region 611 on the array substrate 61, and the width of the black matrix 621 (or the non-pixel opening region 611) is the second width. D2.
  • the difference between the curved edge size of the array substrate 61 and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate 62 corresponds to a predetermined correction amount.
  • the array substrate and the color filter substrate are fabricated, and the curved edge size of the array substrate and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is a size adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount, and the array is The substrate is aligned with the color filter substrate.
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate are adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount to realize the curved array substrate and
  • the color film substrate has no offset alignment, which increases the aperture ratio and reduces the occurrence of light leakage.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a curved display panel, comprising: an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed on the box, wherein a curved edge size of the array substrate and/or a curved edge size of the color filter substrate is according to a predetermined correction The adjusted size.
  • the difference between the curved edge size of the array substrate and the curved edge size of the color filter substrate corresponds to a predetermined correction amount.
  • the non-pixel opening area of the array substrate is aligned with the black matrix on the color filter substrate (for example, there is no offset at all).
  • the curved display panel is bent toward the color filter substrate, 61 is an array substrate, and 62 is a color filter substrate, wherein the curved edge size of the array substrate 61 and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate 62 are based on The black matrix 621 on the color filter substrate 62 and the non-pixel opening region 611 on the array substrate 61 are completely aligned with each other after the predetermined correction amount is adjusted.
  • the correction amount is obtained.
  • the correction amount is equal to 1 and the difference obtained by subtracting the ratio of the first size to the second size is
  • the first size is a sum of a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and a thickness of the color filter substrate
  • the second size is the first size and a spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate
  • the brightness of the color film substrate can be adjusted according to the above correction amount, and the curved side of the color film substrate is the original curved side size minus the correction amount, and the corrected curved side size is smaller than the original curved side size; or
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate can also be adjusted according to the correction amount, and the curved edge size of the array substrate is the size after adding the correction amount to the original curved edge size, and the corrected curved edge size is larger than the original curved edge size.
  • the calculation method of the correction amount is similar to the above calculation method, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the correction amount is equal to 1 and the difference obtained by subtracting the ratio of the first size to the second size;
  • the first size is a sum of a radius of curvature of the curved display panel and a thickness of the array substrate, and the second
  • the size is the sum of the first size and the spacing between the array substrate and the color filter substrate;
  • the curvature of the array substrate and/or the color filter substrate may be adjusted according to the correction amount, and the curvature of the array substrate
  • the edge size is the original curved side size minus the corrected amount; or the curved side of the color filter substrate is the size of the original curved side size after the correction amount is added.
  • a mask may be formed according to the coordinate value corresponding to the center position of the curved display panel, and the array substrate or the color filter substrate may be fabricated by using the mask.
  • the exposure position parameter of the exposure machine may be adjusted according to the coordinate value corresponding to the center position of the curved display panel, and the array substrate or the color filter substrate may be fabricated based on the exposure position parameter. Then, the array substrate is aligned with the color filter substrate.
  • the curved display panel includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed on the cartridge, and the curved edge size of the array substrate and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate is adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount. size of.
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate are adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount to realize the curved array substrate and
  • the color film substrate has no offset alignment, which increases the aperture ratio and reduces the occurrence of light leakage.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further discloses a curved display device, comprising the above curved display panel, the curved display panel comprising an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed on the box, the curved edge size of the array substrate and/or the color film
  • the curved side size of the substrate is a size adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount.
  • the non-pixel opening area of the array substrate is aligned with the black matrix on the color filter substrate (for example, there is no offset at all).
  • the curved display device includes a curved display panel, and the curved display panel includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed on the cartridge, and a curved edge size of the array substrate and/or a curved edge of the color filter substrate
  • the size is the size adjusted according to the predetermined correction amount.
  • the curved edge size of the array substrate and/or the curved edge size of the color filter substrate are adjusted according to a predetermined correction amount to realize the curved array substrate and
  • the color film substrate has no offset alignment, which increases the aperture ratio and reduces the occurrence of light leakage.

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Abstract

一种曲面显示面板的制作方法、曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置。该方法包括:根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板(61)和彩膜基板(62)中至少一者的曲边尺寸以使得阵列基板(61)的曲边尺寸与彩膜基板(62)的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符;根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板(61)和彩膜基板(62);以及将阵列基板(61)与彩膜基板(62)进行对合。补正量用于补偿由于曲面显示面板的曲率导致的彩膜基板(62)上的黑矩阵(621)与阵列基板(61)上的非像素开口区域(611)的错位。

Description

曲面显示面板的制作方法、曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置
交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年6月9日递交中国专利局的、申请号为201710433742.7的中国专利申请的权益,该申请的全部内容以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种曲面显示面板的制作方法、一种曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置。
背景技术
随着显示技术的发展,曲面显示越来越受到面板厂商和消费者的推崇,曲面显示面板是一种采用柔性塑料的显示面板,主要通过OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)面板来实现,相比于传统的直面显示面板,曲面显示面板的弹性更好,不易破碎,且能带来更直观的视觉感受。
目前,在制作曲面显示面板的工艺中,使用正常的mask(掩模板)工艺制作阵列基板和彩膜基板,将制作好的阵列基板和彩膜基板对合之后,由于采用弯曲技术,要将原有的直面显示面板弯曲,曲面显示面板会以显示面板的中心位置为基准,使得彩膜基板上的黑矩阵与阵列基板上的非像素开口区域,从原本正对应的位置发生一定程度的偏移。
公开内容
本公开的实施例提供一种曲面显示面板的制作方法、曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置,。本公开公开了一种曲面显示面板的制作方法,包括:根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板和彩膜基板中至少一者的曲边尺寸以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符;根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板和彩膜基板;以及将所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板进行对合,其中,所述补正量用于补偿由于曲面显示面板的曲率导致的彩膜基板上的黑矩阵与阵列基板上的非像素开口区域的错位。
在一实施例中,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
在一实施例中,所述补正量是所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
在一实施例中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述彩膜基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
在一实施例中,通过相对于所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸增加所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
在一实施例中,通过相对于所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸减小所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
在一实施例中,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
在一实施例中,所述补正量是所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
在一实施例中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述阵列基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
在一实施例中,通过相对于所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸增加所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
在一实施例中,通过相对于所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸减小所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
在一实施例中,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸为阵列基板在曲面显示面板的弯曲横截面中的长度,所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为彩膜基板在曲面显示面板的弯曲横截面中的长度。
在一实施例中,在将所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板进行对合时,所述阵列基板和彩膜基板的中心对准。
在一实施例中,所述根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板和彩膜基板的步骤,包括:根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,制作掩模板;利用所述掩模板制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。
在一实施例中,所述利用所述掩模板制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板的步骤,包括:利用所述掩模板制作至少一个阵列基板或至少一个彩膜基板;所述阵列基板和彩膜基板中一者的曲边尺寸为以其中心位置为基准相对于所述阵列基板和彩膜基板中另一者的曲边尺寸进行缩小或增大后的尺寸;其中,所述掩模板包括至少一个掩模区 域,一个掩模区域对应形成一个阵列基板或一个彩膜基板。
在一实施例中,所述根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板和彩膜基板的步骤,包括:根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,调整曝光机的曝光位置参数;基于所述曝光位置参数,制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种曲面显示面板,包括对盒设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸和所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸中的至少一者为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
在一实施例中,所述阵列基板的非像素开口区域与所述彩膜基板上的黑矩阵对准。
在一实施例中,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
在一实施例中,所述补正量是所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
在一实施例中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述彩膜基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
在一实施例中,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
在一实施例中,所述补正量是所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
在一实施例中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述阵列基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种曲面显示装置,包括上述的曲面显示面板。
附图说明
图1示出了未基于补正量调整曲边尺寸的曲面显示面板的结构示意图;
图2示出了本公开一实施例的一种曲面显示面板的制作方法的流程图;
图3示出了本公开的一种补正量的计算原理图;
图4示出了本公开的一种掩模板的结构示意图;
图5示出了本公开的另一种掩模板的结构示意图;
图6示出了本公开基于补正量调整曲边尺寸之后的曲面显示面板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开作进一步详细的说明。下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或更多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。
在发明人应用在先技术时,发现在相关技术中,对于曲面显示面板,彩膜基板上的黑矩阵会遮蔽阵列基板上的部分像素开口区域,且越到曲面显示面板的边缘,契合度越不好,黑矩阵与非像素开口区域的偏移量越大,导致开口率降低,且容易发生漏光现象。
图2示出了本公开的一个实施例的一种曲面显示面板的制作方法的流程图。该方法可以包括如下步骤:
步骤201:根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板和彩膜基板中至少一者的曲边尺寸以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符;
步骤202:根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板和彩膜基板;以及
步骤203:将所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板进行对合。
在本公开的实施例中,首先确定阵列基板和彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,具体地,根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板和彩膜基板中至少一者的曲边尺寸,以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。可以根据预定的补正量只调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸,彩膜基板的曲边尺寸无需做调整;或者,可以根据预定的补正量只调整彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,阵列基板的曲边尺寸无需做调整;或者,还可以根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板和彩膜基板的曲边尺寸。根据经过调整的阵列基板和彩膜基板的曲边尺寸(可以同时调整阵列基板和彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,也可以仅调整其中之一的曲边尺寸),可以分别制作阵列基板和彩膜基板。最后,将制作得到的阵列基板和彩膜基板进行对合。
当彩膜基板62的黑矩阵621与阵列基板61上的非像素开口区域611没有偏移时,黑矩阵(或非像素开口区域)的宽度为第二宽度D2,如图6所示。如果没有基于补正量调整上述曲边尺寸,如图1所示,则在阵列基板11和彩膜基板12弯曲后,彩膜基板12上的黑矩阵121与阵列基板11上的非像素开口区域111,从原本正对应的位置发生一定程度的偏移,偏移之后黑矩阵(或非像素开口区域)的宽度与产生偏移的宽度的总和为第一宽度D1。D1-D2为彩膜基板上的黑矩阵与阵列基板上的非像素开口区域之间的偏移量。本公开通过预先根据基本对盒后无偏移的相关结构尺寸计算补正量然后根据补正量调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,对偏移量D1-D2进行补正,使得彩膜基板的黑矩阵与阵列基板上的非像素开口区域没有偏移。换言之, 所述补正量用于补偿由于曲面显示面板的曲率导致的彩膜基板上的黑矩阵与阵列基板上的非像素开口区域的错位。
下面具体介绍补正量的计算方法。
参照图3,示出了本公开的实施例中的一种补正量的计算原理图。
如图3所示,曲面显示面板向彩膜基板的方向弯曲(即阵列基板位于曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,彩膜基板位于曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧),31为阵列基板,32为彩膜基板,弯曲后的曲面显示面板有固定的曲率,圆心为O,曲率半径为R,OB1和OB2的夹角为θ,从B1沿着阵列基板31至B2的距离为阵列基板31的曲边长度,其曲边尺寸为L2,阵列基板31的厚度为T2,彩膜基板32的厚度为T1,阵列基板31与彩膜基板32之间的间距为n,假设从A1沿着彩膜基板32至A2的距离为根据补正量调整后的彩膜基板曲边的长度,其曲边尺寸为L1,则有如下计算公式:
(R+T1+n)×θ×π/180=L2,   (1)
以及(R+T1)×θ×π/180=L1;   (2)
根据上述计算公式(1)和计算公式(2)可以得到公式(3):
L1=L2×(R+T1)/(R+T1+n),   (3)
所以补正量Min=(L2-L1)/L2=[L2-L2×(R+T1)/(R+T1+n)]/L2=[1-(R+T1)/(R+T1+n)];   (4)
公式(4)给出了补正量Min的计算方法,补正量实际表示的是补正系数,即单位长度下需要补正的值,在对阵列基板或彩膜基板的曲边尺寸进行调整时,需要通过补正量Min乘以补正位置的实际长度,确定补正的长度。本公开中由于无法获取偏移量D1-D2,不能直接根据偏移量确定补正量,而需要根据上述公式(4)来获得补正量,通过补正量去消除偏移量。作为示例,补正量可以是所述补正量是所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的比例,或者,也可以是所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
作为示例,补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述彩膜基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和,例如当曲面显示面板向彩膜基板的方向弯曲(即阵列基板位于曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧且彩膜基板位于曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧)时。
其中,可以根据上述补正量调整彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸减去补正量后的尺寸,补正后的曲边尺寸小于原始曲边尺寸;或者还可以根据补正量调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸,阵列基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸加入补正量后的尺寸,补正后的曲边尺寸大于原始曲边尺寸。作为示例,也可以通过相对于所 述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸增加所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸或者通过相对于所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸减小所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
另外,还可以根据补正量同时调整阵列基板和彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,则根据第一补正量调整彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸减去第一补正量后的尺寸,根据第二补正量调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸,阵列基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸加入第二补正量后的尺寸,第一补正量与第二补正量的和等于上述的补正量;其中,第一补正量和第二补正量均为正数,作为示例,可将第一补正量和第二补正量的差值设置成接近于零。作为示例,在上述示例中,彩膜基板的原始曲边尺寸和阵列基板的原始曲边尺寸可以基本上相等。
在本公开的另一种实施例中,当曲面显示面板向阵列基板的方向弯曲(彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧且所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧)时,补正量的计算方法与上述的计算方法类似,在此不做详述。例如,补正量可以等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述阵列基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
其中,可以根据上述补正量调整阵列基板和/或彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸减去所述补正量后的尺寸;或者,所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸加入所述补正量后的尺寸。作为示例,也可以通过相对于所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸增加所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸或者通过相对于所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸减小所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
在本公开的实施例中,阵列基板的曲边尺寸可以是阵列基板在曲面显示面板的弯曲横截面(例如图3和图6中所示的曲面显示面板的横截面)中的长度,而彩膜基板的曲边尺寸可以是彩膜基板在曲面显示面板的弯曲横截面中的长度。
作为示例,在将阵列基板与彩膜基板进行对合时,阵列基板和彩膜基板的中心对准。
具体的,可以根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,制作掩模板,利用所述掩模板制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。
本公开的实施例中,根据预定的补正量与曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的掩模板的坐标值,制作相应的掩模板;其中,可以制作与已经基于补正量调整曲边尺寸的彩膜基板对应的掩模板,和与没有基于补正量调整曲边尺寸的阵列基板对应的掩模板;还可以制作与已经基于补正量调整曲边尺寸的阵列基板对应的掩模板,和与没有基于补正量调整曲边尺寸的彩膜基板对应的掩模板。然后,利用包含所述补正量的掩模板 制作相应的阵列基板或彩膜基板。
例如,55寸曲面显示面板的大小为1219.6×689.8mm,其向彩膜基板的方向弯曲(即阵列基板位于曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧且彩膜基板位于曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧),彩膜基板的厚度T1为0.5mm,曲率半径R为3000mm,阵列基板与彩膜基板之间的间距n为3.5μm,即为0.0035mm,根据上述计算公式得到补正量Min=[1-(3000+0.5)/(3000+0.5+0.0035)]=1.2×10 -6=0.12μm/100mm,由于曲面显示面板的尺寸参数一般为mm,为了方便制作包含补正量Min的掩模板,需要将补正量的单位折算成μm/100mm,补正量Min=0.12μm/100mm实际表示的是补正系数,当掩模板对应的图案尺寸为100mm时,则需要补正的长度为0.12μm。该55寸曲面显示面板的彩膜基板对应的掩模板的补正量为0.12μm/100mm,根据该补正量和55寸曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的掩模板的坐标值,制作与已经基于补正量调整曲边尺寸的彩膜基板对应的掩模板。
参照图4,示出了本公开的一种掩模板的结构示意图。
如图4所示,41为阵列基板或彩膜基板的掩模板,以41为彩膜基板的掩模板进行说明,掩模板41中只包含一个掩模区域,其中,掩模区域411为不包含补正量的掩模区域,对应形成一个没有基于补正量对曲边尺寸进行调整的彩膜基板,掩模区域412为包含补正量的掩模区域,对应形成一个基于补正量对曲边尺寸进行调整的彩膜基板,包含补正量的掩模区域412相对于不包含补正量的掩模区域411,其长边以掩模区域412的中心位置为基准向内缩小。
图5示出了本公开的另一种掩模板的结构示意图。
如图5所示,42为阵列基板或彩膜基板的掩模板,以42为彩膜基板的掩模板进行说明,掩模板42中包含四个掩模区域,每个掩模区域对应形成一个彩膜基板,其中,掩模区域421为不包含补正量的掩模区域,对应形成一个没有基于补正量对曲边尺寸进行调整的彩膜基板,掩模区域422为包含补正量的掩模区域,对应形成一个基于补正量对曲边尺寸进行调整的彩膜基板,包含补正量的掩模区域422相对于不包含补正量的掩模区域421,其长边以掩模区域422的中心位置为基准向内缩小,而不是以掩模板42的中心位置为基准向内缩小,对于其余三个掩模区域,也是以各自的中心位置为基准向内缩小。
因此,曲面显示面板缩小或增大的边为曲面显示面板的长边,短边无需缩小或增大。
本公开实施例中,可以利用包含补正量的掩模板制作至少一个阵列基板或至少一个彩膜基板,所述阵列基板和彩膜基板中一者的曲边尺寸为以其中心位置为基准相对于所述阵列基板和彩膜基板中另一者的曲边尺寸进行缩小或增大后的尺寸,例如,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸为以其中心位置为基准进行缩小或增大后的尺寸,或所述彩膜 基板的曲边尺寸为以其中心位置为基准进行增大或缩小后的尺寸,其中,所述掩模板包括至少一个掩模区域,一个掩模区域对应形成一个阵列基板或一个彩膜基板。
其中,形成后的一个阵列基板的曲边尺寸是根据该阵列基板的中心位置为基准进行缩小或增大后的尺寸;形成后的一个彩膜基板的曲边尺寸是根据该彩膜基板的中心位置为基准进行增大或缩小后的尺寸。
具体的,还可以根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,调整曝光机的曝光位置参数,基于所述曝光位置参数,制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。
本公开的实施例中,制作阵列基板和彩膜基板通常使用渐进式曝光机,曝光机是通过掩模板将光折射到基板上,当掩模板与基板的距离不同时,基板上曝光的位置也会相应变化。根据预定的补正量与曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的掩模板的坐标值,在渐进式曝光机的菜单上,调整掩模板与基板之间的距离,此时,基板可以为阵列基板或彩膜基板,通过掩模板与基板之间的距离调整曝光机的曝光位置参数,此时,掩模板为不包含补正量的掩模板,基于曝光机的曝光位置参数,调整需要曝光的部分,制作相应的阵列基板或彩膜基板。
本公开实施例中,将制作好的阵列基板和彩膜基板进行对合,形成曲面显示面板,此时,由于阵列基板和/或彩膜基板中包含预定的补正量,使得彩膜基板的黑矩阵与阵列基板的像素开口区域没有偏移,实现了弯曲后的阵列基板与彩膜基板无偏移对合。
图6示出了本公开的实施例中基于补正量调整曲边尺寸之后的曲面显示面板的结构示意图。
如图6所示,曲面显示面板向彩膜基板的方向弯曲,61为阵列基板,62为彩膜基板,其中,阵列基板61的曲边尺寸和/或彩膜基板62的曲边尺寸为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸,彩膜基板62上的黑矩阵621与阵列基板61上的非像素开口区域611完全对合,黑矩阵621(或非像素开口区域611)的宽度为第二宽度D2。作为示例,所述阵列基板61的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板62的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
本公开实施例中,通过制作阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸,将所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板进行对合。通过预先计算补正量,在制作阵列基板和彩膜基板的阶段,根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以实现弯曲后的阵列基板与彩膜基板无偏移对合,提高开口率,减少漏光现象的发生。
本公开实施例还公开了一种曲面显示面板,包括对盒设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸。所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量 相符。
其中,所述阵列基板的非像素开口区域与所述彩膜基板上的黑矩阵之间对准(例如完全没有偏移)。
如图6所示,曲面显示面板向彩膜基板的方向弯曲,61为阵列基板,62为彩膜基板,其中,阵列基板61的曲边尺寸和/或彩膜基板62的曲边尺寸为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸,彩膜基板62上的黑矩阵621与阵列基板61上的非像素开口区域611完全对合。
根据前述实施例中的计算方法获得补正量,作为示例,当曲面显示面板向彩膜基板的方向弯曲时,补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值,所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述彩膜基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和;可以根据上述补正量调整彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸减去补正量后的尺寸,补正后的曲边尺寸小于原始曲边尺寸;或者还可以根据补正量调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸,阵列基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸加入补正量后的尺寸,补正后的曲边尺寸大于原始曲边尺寸。
作为示例,当曲面显示面板向阵列基板的方向弯曲时,补正量的计算方法与上述的计算方法类似,在此不做详述。则补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述阵列基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和;可以根据上述补正量调整阵列基板和/或彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸减去所述补正量后的尺寸;或者,所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为原始曲边尺寸加入所述补正量后的尺寸。
具体的,可以根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,制作掩模板,利用所述掩模板制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。还可以根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,调整曝光机的曝光位置参数,基于所述曝光位置参数,制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。然后,将所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板进行对合。
本公开的实施例中,曲面显示面板包括对盒设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸。通过预先计算补正量,在制作阵列基板和彩膜基板的阶段,根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以实现弯曲后的阵列基板与彩膜基板无偏移对合,提高开口率,减少漏光现象的发生。
本公开实施例还公开了一种曲面显示装置,包括上述的曲面显示面板,曲面显示面板包括对盒设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基 板的曲边尺寸为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸。
其中,所述阵列基板的非像素开口区域与所述彩膜基板上的黑矩阵之间对准(例如完全没有偏移)。
在本公开实施例中,关于曲面显示面板的具体描述可以参照前述实施例的描述,本实施例对此不再赘述。
本公开的实施例中,该曲面显示装置包括曲面显示面板,曲面显示面板包括对盒设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸。通过预先计算补正量,在制作阵列基板和彩膜基板的阶段,根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板的曲边尺寸和/或所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以实现弯曲后的阵列基板与彩膜基板无偏移对合,提高开口率,减少漏光现象的发生。
对于前述的方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本公开的实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本公开的内容,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于示例性实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本公开所必须的。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开所提供的一种曲面显示面板的制作方法、曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本公开的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种曲面显示面板的制作方法,包括:
    根据预定的补正量调整阵列基板和彩膜基板中至少一者的曲边尺寸以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符;
    根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板和彩膜基板;以及
    将所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板进行对合,
    其中,所述补正量用于补偿由于曲面显示面板的曲率导致的彩膜基板上的黑矩阵与阵列基板上的非像素开口区域的错位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述补正量是所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述彩膜基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其中,通过相对于所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸增加所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其中,通过相对于所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸减小所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述补正量是所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
  9. 根据权利要求1、7、8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述阵列基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
  10. 根据权利要求1和7至9中任一项所述的方法,其中,通过相对于所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸增加所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
  11. 根据权利要求1和7至9中任一项所述的方法,其中,通过相对于所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸减小所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸,以使得所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸为阵列基板在曲面显示面板的弯曲横截面中的长度,所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸为彩膜基板在曲面显示面板的弯曲横截面中的长度。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法,其中,在将所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板进行对合时,所述阵列基板和彩膜基板的中心对准。
  14. 根据权利要求1~13中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板和彩膜基板的步骤,包括:
    根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,制作掩模板;
    利用所述掩模板制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述利用所述掩模板制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板的步骤,包括:
    利用所述掩模板制作至少一个阵列基板或至少一个彩膜基板;所述阵列基板和彩膜基板中一者的曲边尺寸为以其中心位置为基准相对于所述阵列基板和彩膜基板中另一者的曲边尺寸进行缩小或增大后的尺寸;
    其中,所述掩模板包括至少一个掩模区域,一个掩模区域对应形成一个阵列基板或一个彩膜基板。
  16. 根据权利要求1~13中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述根据调整后的曲边尺寸来制作阵列基板和彩膜基板的步骤,包括:
    根据所述补正量与所述曲面显示面板的中心位置对应的坐标值,调整曝光机的曝光位置参数;
    基于所述曝光位置参数,制作所述阵列基板或所述彩膜基板。
  17. 一种曲面显示面板,包括对盒设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸和所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸中的至少一者为根据预定的补正量调整后的尺寸,所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与预定的补正量相符。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的曲面显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板的非像素开口区域与所述彩膜基板上的黑矩阵对准。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的曲面显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的曲面显示面板,其中,所述补正量是所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的曲面显示面板,其中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺 寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述彩膜基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的曲面显示面板,其中,所述彩膜基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凸出的一侧,所述阵列基板位于所述曲面显示面板的凹陷的一侧。
  23. 根据权利要求17所述的曲面显示面板,其中,所述补正量是所述阵列基板的曲边尺寸与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的差值与所述彩膜基板的曲边尺寸的比例。
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的曲面显示面板,其中,所述补正量等于1减去第一尺寸与第二尺寸的比值后得到的差值;所述第一尺寸为所述曲面显示面板的曲率半径与所述阵列基板的厚度的和,所述第二尺寸为所述第一尺寸以及所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间的间距的和。
  25. 一种曲面显示装置,包括如权利要求17至24中任一项所述的曲面显示面板。
PCT/CN2018/070099 2017-06-09 2018-01-03 曲面显示面板的制作方法、曲面显示面板及曲面显示装置 WO2018223690A1 (zh)

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