WO2018214596A1 - 一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2018214596A1
WO2018214596A1 PCT/CN2018/075349 CN2018075349W WO2018214596A1 WO 2018214596 A1 WO2018214596 A1 WO 2018214596A1 CN 2018075349 W CN2018075349 W CN 2018075349W WO 2018214596 A1 WO2018214596 A1 WO 2018214596A1
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Prior art keywords
bee
astaxanthin
hydrophilic colloid
hydrocolloid
grain
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PCT/CN2018/075349
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
倪辉
张良桢
杨远帆
张书泰
伍菱
陈艳红
杜希萍
李利君
蔡慧农
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集美大学
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Priority to JP2019565305A priority Critical patent/JP6906251B2/ja
Priority to US16/616,446 priority patent/US11666070B2/en
Priority to KR1020197034754A priority patent/KR102356724B1/ko
Publication of WO2018214596A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214596A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of artificial breeding feed, in particular to a bee food containing astaxanthin and a hydrophilic colloid and a preparation method thereof.
  • Natural bee food is a solid that is collected by honeybees and stored in a honeycomb, which is produced by biting, honeying, microbial fermentation, etc., which can be stored for a long time and rich in various amino acids, minerals, vitamins and the like. It is the main source of protein for bees.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a bee grain which is rich in nutrients, has a long shelf life, can meet the protein demand of bees, and is beneficial to the production of royal jelly, the increase in the number of larvae and the prolongation of life.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a bee grain containing astaxanthin and a hydrocolloid consisting of the following components:
  • the bee base comprises 50% pollen and 50% fermented soybean meal.
  • the preparation method of the bee grain base material is specifically: pulverizing the dry pollen through a 120 mesh sieve; after the soybean meal is fermented by Bacillus, the dried and pulverized 120 mesh sieve; the pollen and the fermented soybean meal are in a ratio of 1:1. Mix evenly and spare.
  • hydrophilic colloid is xanthan gum, gelatin, carrageenan, pectin, acacia or guar gum.
  • a method for preparing a bee grain containing astaxanthin and a hydrophilic colloid the specific steps of which are as follows:
  • a hydrophilic colloidal aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.05%-0.1% is disposed, and a certain amount of a hydrophilic colloidal aqueous solution is added to the astaxanthin bee base mixture in step S5, and uniformly mixed;
  • step S7 The mixture obtained in the step S6 is dried at 50 ° C, and then pulverized to obtain a bee meal containing astaxanthin and a hydrophilic colloid.
  • the mass of the aqueous ethanol solution in step S4 satisfies the mass ratio of the bee grain base material: the aqueous ethanol solution is 100:20-100;
  • the mass of the aqueous hydrocolloid solution in step S6 satisfies the mass ratio of the bee grain base material: the hydrocolloid aqueous solution is 100:20-40.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the background art: the invention combines astaxanthin and bee grain base material tightly by adding a hydrophilic colloid, prevents delamination unevenness, and protects the same. Not oxidized.
  • the astaxanthin prepared by the method can be stored for a long time, and the loss rate of storage for 12 months is less than 15%; compared with the bee grain base without adding astaxanthin, feeding the bee grain can effectively increase the royal jelly yield and larvae Quantity and lengthened bee life.
  • the bee grain was stored at room temperature for 12 months, and the astaxanthin loss rate was 12.5%.
  • the royal jelly production increased by 17%.
  • the amount of cap larvae increased by 28%; the life of worker bees increased by 31%.
  • the bee grain was preserved at room temperature for 12 months, and the astaxanthin loss rate was less than 10%; after feeding the 0.2% astaxanthin artificial bee meal of the present invention, compared with the bee group feeding the bee grain base: the royal jelly production increased by 10.7%.
  • the amount of cap larvae increased by 15%; the average life expectancy of worker bees increased by 15%.
  • the bee grain was preserved at room temperature for 12 months, and the astaxanthin loss rate was less than 8%; after feeding the 0.4% astaxanthin artificial bee grain of the present invention, compared with the feeding of the bee grain base: the royal jelly production increased by 14.8%; The amount of larvae increased by 19%; the life of worker bees increased by 26%.
  • the bee grain was stored at room temperature for 12 months, and the astaxanthin loss rate was 9.8%. Compared with the feed of the bee grain base, the bee grain fed with the astaxanthin content of the invention was increased by 18.7%. The amount of larvae increased by 25%; the life of worker bees increased by 29%.
  • the preserved bee was stored at room temperature for 12 months, and astaxanthin was not detected. Compared with the feed of the bee diet, there was no significant change in royal jelly yield, cap larvae, and worker bee life after feeding the bee.
  • the bee grain was stored at room temperature for 12 months, and the astaxanthin loss rate was 85%. After feeding the bee grain, compared with the bee group feeding the bee grain base: the royal jelly production increased by 4%; the capping larvae increased by 3 %; there is no significant difference in worker bee life.
  • the methods for detecting the degradation amount of astaxanthin, the yield of royal jelly, the amount of capping larvae, and the life of worker bees were the same. That is, after the preparation of the bee bread, the degradation amount of astaxanthin was determined by liquid chromatography, and used for feeding bees, and the royal jelly yield, the number of larvae and the lifespan of the bees were determined by a large sample randomized experiment.
  • the royal jelly yield is artificially fed to the sample provided by the present invention for powder production test in the case of powder removal, and the average yield per month is used as an evaluation index; the number of bee larvae is artificially fed by empty spleen in the case of powder removal during the breeding season.
  • the sample culture test provided by the present invention was used to determine the area of the cap larvae as an evaluation index; the average life span of the bees was evaluated by manually feeding the samples provided by the present invention in the case of powder removal control, and measuring the average reduction of the monthly bee colonies.
  • the bee food containing astaxanthin and hydrophilic colloid prepared by the invention has the advantages of long storage time and small nutrient loss, and long-term feeding of the bee grain can effectively increase the royal jelly yield and the number of larvae, and prolong the life of the bee.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮及其制备方法，该蜂粮由蜂粮基料、虾青素、亲水胶体、乙醇、水组成，并按照一定的制备方法制成。制得的含虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮具有保存时间长、营养损失小的优点，长期饲喂该蜂粮能够有效提高王浆产量和幼虫数量，并延长蜜蜂寿命。

Description

[根据细则26改正27.03.2018]　一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及人工养殖饲料领域，具体涉及一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮及其制备方法。
 背景技术
天然蜂粮是由蜜蜂采集花粉团贮藏在蜂巢中，经过咬碎、吐蜜润湿、微生物发酵酿制等而产生的可以长期贮藏，富含多种氨基酸、矿物质、维生素等成分的固体，是蜜蜂主要的蛋白质来源。
由于自然、人为及蜂群自身等多方面因素，蜂群中贮藏的蜂粮常不足，引起蜜蜂产王浆、幼虫数量和寿命下降。为了补充蜜蜂蛋白质的不足，在蜜蜂饲养过程中常通过对蜜蜂饲喂花粉或者人工蜂粮以弥补天然蜂粮不足带来的影响。相关报道已经发现采用发酵豆粕、低等级花粉等原料可作为人工蜂粮或花粉代用产品，并对人工蜂粮的配方进行了深入研究。但是由于原料来源的不同，尤其是采用豆制品作为蜜蜂蜂粮原料后，蜜蜂王浆产量、幼虫数量及寿命等都受到一定程度的影响。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足，提供一种营养丰富、保质期长、能够满足蜜蜂蛋白质需求，且有利于蜜蜂王浆产量、幼虫数量的提高及寿命延长的蜂粮。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮，其由以下组分组成：
蜂粮基料、虾青素、亲水胶体、乙醇、水。
进一步地，所述蜂粮基料含有50%的花粉和50%的发酵豆粕。
进一步地，所述蜂粮基料的制备方法具体为：将干花粉粉碎过120目筛；豆粕经芽孢杆菌发酵后，烘干粉碎过120目筛；将花粉与发酵豆粕按照1：1的比例混合均匀备用。
进一步地，所述亲水胶体为黄原胶、明胶、卡拉胶、果胶、阿拉伯胶或瓜尔豆胶。
一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
S1、将一定量的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用；
S2、称取一定质量的虾青素，使蜂粮基料：虾青素的质量比为100:0.2-0.6；
S3、配置浓度为50-100%的乙醇水溶液；
S4、将上述虾青素与一定质量的乙醇水溶液混合均匀，制备得到虾青素乙醇溶液；
S5、将虾青素乙醇溶液与蜂粮基料混合均匀，得到虾青素蜂粮基料混合物；
S6、配置浓度0.05%-0.1%的亲水胶体水溶液，将一定质量的亲水胶体水溶液加入到步骤S5的虾青素蜂粮基料混合物中，混合均匀；
S7、将步骤S6制得的混合物置于50°C烘干后，粉碎即得含有虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮。
进一步地，步骤S4所述乙醇水溶液的质量满足蜂粮基料：乙醇水溶液的质量比为100：20-100；
进一步地，步骤S6所述亲水胶体水溶液的质量满足蜂粮基料：亲水胶体水溶液的质量比为100：20-40。
 有益效果
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与背景技术相比，具有如下优点：本发明由于加入了亲水胶体，使虾青素与蜂粮基料紧密结合，防止了分层不均匀，并且保护了其不被氧化。用该方法制备的含有的虾青素可以长期保存，保存12个月损失率小于15%；与不添加虾青素的蜂粮基料相比，饲喂该蜂粮能够有效提高王浆产量和幼虫数量，并延长了蜜蜂寿命。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
实施例1
（1）称取1000g的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用，再称取5g的虾青素；
（2）将上述虾青素与800g浓度为90%乙醇水溶液混合均匀，制备得到虾青素乙醇溶液；
（3）将上述虾青素乙醇溶液与粉碎后的蜂粮基料混合均匀，得到虾青素蜂粮基料混合物；
（4）配置浓度为0.1%的黄原胶水溶液，并取400g黄原胶水溶液加入到上述虾青素蜂粮基料混合物中，混合均匀；
（5）将（4）所述的混合物置于50°C烘干后，粉碎即得含有虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮。
该蜂粮保存常温保存12个月，虾青素损失率为12.5%；饲喂本发明含0.5%虾青素蜂粮后与饲喂蜂粮基料的蜂群相比较：王浆产量增加17%；封盖幼虫量增加28%；工蜂寿命延长31%。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例2
（1）称取1000g的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用，再称取2g的虾青素；
（2）将上述虾青素与200g浓度为100%乙醇水溶液混合均匀，制备得到虾青素乙醇溶液；
（3）将上述虾青素乙醇溶液与粉碎后的蜂粮基料混合均匀，得到虾青素蜂粮基料混合物；
（4）配置浓度为0.05%的黄原胶水溶液，并取200g黄原胶水溶液加入到上述虾青素蜂粮基料混合物中，混合均匀；
（5）将（4）所述的混合物置于50°C烘干后，粉碎即得含有虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮。
该蜂粮保存常温保存12个月，虾青素损失率小于10%；饲喂本发明含0.2%虾青素人工蜂粮后与饲喂蜂粮基料的蜂群相比较：王浆产量增加10.7%；封盖幼虫量增加15%；工蜂平均寿命延长15%。
实施例3
（1）称取1000g的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用，再称取4g的虾青素；
（2）将上述虾青素与400g浓度为80%乙醇水溶液混合均匀，制备得到虾青素乙醇溶液；
（3）将上述虾青素乙醇溶液与粉碎后的蜂粮基料混合均匀，得到虾青素蜂粮基料混合物；
（4）配置浓度为0.08%的黄原胶水溶液，并取300g黄原胶水溶液加入到上述虾青素蜂粮基料混合物中，混合均匀；
（5）将（4）所述的混合物置于50°C烘干后，粉碎即得含有虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮。
该蜂粮保存常温保存12个月，虾青素损失率小于8%；饲喂本发明含0.4%虾青素人工蜂粮后与饲喂蜂粮基料相比：王浆产量增加14.8%；封盖幼虫量增加19%；工蜂寿命延长26%。
实施例4
（1）称取1000g的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用，再称取6g的虾青素；
（2）将上述虾青素与1000g浓度为100%乙醇水溶液混合均匀，制备得到虾青素乙醇溶液；
（3）将上述虾青素乙醇溶液与粉碎后的蜂粮基料混合均匀，得到虾青素蜂粮基料混合物；
（4）配置浓度为0.1%的黄原胶水溶液，并取400g黄原胶水溶液加入到上述虾青素蜂粮基料混合物中，混合均匀；
（5）将（4）所述的混合物置于50°C烘干后，粉碎即得含有虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮。
该蜂粮保存常温保存12个月，虾青素损失率为9.8%；与饲喂蜂粮基料相比，饲喂本发明虾青素含量0.6%的蜂粮，王浆产量增加18.7%；封盖幼虫量增加25%；工蜂寿命延长29%。
实施例5
（1）称取1000g的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用，再称取400g浓度为0.1%的黄原胶水溶液；
（2）将上述黄原胶水溶液与蜂粮基料混合均匀；
（3）将（2）所得的混合物置于50°C烘干、粉碎，即得不含有虾青素但添加了亲水胶体的蜂粮。
该蜂粮保存常温保存12个月，没有检测到虾青素；与饲喂蜂粮基料相比，饲喂该蜂粮后，王浆产量、封盖幼虫量、工蜂寿命没有显著变化。
 
实施例6
（1）称取1000g的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用，再称取5g的虾青素；
（2）将上述虾青素溶解于800g浓度为90%的乙醇水溶液中，得到虾青素乙醇溶液；
（3）将上述虾青素乙醇溶液与蜂粮基料混合均匀；
（4）将（3）中所得的混合物置于50°C烘干、粉碎，即得含有虾青素但不含有亲水胶体的蜂粮。
该蜂粮保存常温保存12个月，虾青素损失率为85%；饲喂该蜂粮后与饲喂蜂粮基料的蜂群相比较：王浆产量增加4%；封盖幼虫量增加3%；工蜂寿命没有显著差异。
上述实施例1-6，检测虾青素降解量、王浆产量、封盖幼虫量、工蜂寿命的方法相同。即在制备蜂粮后，通过液相色谱测定虾青素降解量，并用于饲养蜜蜂，通过大样本随机分组实验测定蜂王浆产量、幼虫数量和蜜蜂寿命。其中，蜂王浆产量是在脱粉情况下人工饲喂本发明提供的样品进行产浆试验，以每个月的平均产量作为评价指标；蜜蜂幼虫数量是以繁殖季节脱粉情况下空脾进行人工饲喂本发明提供的样品养殖试验，测定封盖幼虫面积作为评价指标；蜜蜂平均寿命通过在脱粉控王情况下人工饲喂本发明提供的样品，测定每月蜂群平均减少量进行评价。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。
 工业实用性
本发明制得的含虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮具有保存时间长、营养损失小的优点，长期饲喂该蜂粮能够有效提高王浆产量和幼虫数量，并延长蜜蜂寿命。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮，其特征在于：由以下组分组成：
    蜂粮基料、虾青素、亲水胶体、乙醇、水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮，其特征在于：所述蜂粮基料含有50%的花粉和50%的发酵豆粕。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮，其特征在于：所述蜂粮基料的制备方法具体为：将干花粉粉碎过120目筛；豆粕经芽孢杆菌发酵后，烘干粉碎过120目筛；将花粉与发酵豆粕按照1：1的比例混合均匀备用。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮，其特征在于：所述亲水胶体为黄原胶、明胶、卡拉胶、果胶、阿拉伯胶或瓜尔豆胶。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮的制备方法，其特征在于：具体步骤如下：
    S1、将一定量的蜂粮基料，粉碎备用；
    S2、称取一定质量的虾青素，使蜂粮基料：虾青素的质量比为100:0.2-0.6；
    S3、配置浓度为50-100%的乙醇水溶液；
    S4、将上述虾青素与一定质量的乙醇水溶液混合均匀，制备得到虾青素乙醇溶液；
    S5、将虾青素乙醇溶液与蜂粮基料混合均匀，得到虾青素蜂粮基料混合物；
    S6、配置浓度0.05%-0.1%的亲水胶体水溶液，将一定质量的亲水胶体水溶液加入到步骤S5的虾青素蜂粮基料混合物中，混合均匀；
    S7、将步骤S6制得的混合物置于50°C烘干后，粉碎即得含有虾青素和亲水胶体的蜂粮。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤S4所述乙醇水溶液的质量满足蜂粮基料：乙醇水溶液的质量比为100：20-100。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种含虾青素及亲水胶体的蜂粮的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤S6所述亲水胶体水溶液的质量满足蜂粮基料：亲水胶体水溶液的质量比为100：20-40。
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