WO2018211886A1 - 投射型表示装置 - Google Patents
投射型表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018211886A1 WO2018211886A1 PCT/JP2018/015717 JP2018015717W WO2018211886A1 WO 2018211886 A1 WO2018211886 A1 WO 2018211886A1 JP 2018015717 W JP2018015717 W JP 2018015717W WO 2018211886 A1 WO2018211886 A1 WO 2018211886A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- light
- source unit
- display device
- reflection
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2013—Plural light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/74—Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
- G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a projection display device using, for example, a semiconductor laser as a light emitting element.
- Projection-type display devices that project a personal computer screen or video image onto a screen are required to have high brightness so that clear image light can be obtained even in a bright place. Therefore, in recent years, solid-state light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs) have been employed as light sources with high brightness in light source devices used in projection display devices.
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- LDs laser diodes
- the long axis of emitted light having an elliptical cross section emitted from a laser diode is formed in a rectangular shape.
- a projection device is disclosed that is incident substantially parallel to the long side of the image forming surface of the display element.
- the projection display device is required to improve the luminance.
- a projection display device includes a plurality of solid light sources, an image generation unit including a display element that modulates light emitted from the plurality of solid light sources, and light emitted from the plurality of solid light sources.
- a light source optical system that leads to an image generation unit, and a projection optical system that projects image light generated by the image generation unit.
- the light source optical system includes a plurality of reflection regions and a plurality of transmission regions. The plurality of transmission regions are arranged in substantially the same direction as the minor axis direction in the elliptical cross section of light emitted from the plurality of solid state light sources.
- a plurality of solid light sources and a light source optical system that guides light emitted from the plurality of solid light sources to the image generation unit include a plurality of reflection regions and a plurality of transmission regions.
- the first reflective element having the above is arranged.
- the first reflecting element is formed such that the arrangement direction of the plurality of transmission regions is substantially the same as the minor axis direction in the elliptical cross section of the light emitted from the plurality of solid light sources. This makes it possible to efficiently guide the light emitted from the plurality of solid light sources to the display element.
- the plurality of reflection regions and the plurality of transmission regions are provided as described above.
- the plurality of reflective areas are arranged in the substantially same direction as the minor axis direction in the elliptical cross section of the light emitted from the plurality of solid light sources. The light emitted from the light is efficiently guided to the display element. Therefore, the luminance can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a reflecting mirror. It is a figure showing the positional relationship between the light radiate
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a partial configuration of the light source device and the light source optical system illustrated in FIG. 6. It is a schematic diagram showing an example of a part of structure of the light source device which concerns on the modification of this indication, and a light source optical system.
- Embodiment an example of a projection display device including a reflection mirror having a plurality of reflection regions and a plurality of transmission regions
- Configuration of light source device and light source optical system 1-2.
- Configuration of Projection Display 1-3 Action / Effect Modification Example of arrangement of light source and reflection mirror
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an example of a partial configuration of a light source device (light source device 100) and a light source optical system (light source optical system 200) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. These are used, for example, in a projection display device described later (for example, the projection display device 1, see FIG. 6).
- the projection display device 1 includes a light source device 100, a light source optical system 200, an image generation unit 300, and a projection optical system 400.
- the light source optical system 200 is a reflection mirror 212 (first reflection element) having a plurality of reflection regions 212X and a plurality of transmission regions 212Y as a reflection element that reflects light emitted from the light source device 100. ).
- the reflection mirror 212 has a configuration in which the plurality of transmission regions 212Y are arranged in substantially the same direction as the short axis direction in the elliptical cross section of the light emitted from the light source device 100.
- the light source device 100 includes, for example, two light source units 110 (a light source unit 110a (second light source unit) and a light source unit 110b (first light source unit)).
- the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b are arranged in parallel and each have a plurality of light emitting elements (for example, a semiconductor laser 122 and a solid state light source).
- each of the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b includes, for example, a plurality of semiconductor laser arrays 120.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the configuration of the semiconductor laser array 120.
- the semiconductor laser array 120 has a configuration in which a plurality of (here, 10) semiconductor lasers 122 are arranged in a pedestal part 121 in, for example, 5 rows and 2 columns.
- 3A schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration of the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b
- FIG. 3B schematically shows a planar configuration of the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b.
- the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b have a configuration in which a plurality of (here, five) semiconductor laser arrays 120 illustrated in FIG. 2 are stacked in the column direction (Y-axis direction).
- the cross-sectional shape f of the laser light oscillated from the semiconductor laser 122 has an elliptical shape as shown in FIG. 5, for example.
- the major axis and the minor axis of the laser beams Lx and Ly having an elliptical cross section oscillated from each semiconductor laser 122 are arranged in substantially the same direction.
- the light source optical system 200 is for guiding light emitted from the light source device 100 (for example, laser light Lx, Ly) to the image generation unit, and is configured by a plurality of optical elements.
- the light source optical system 200 includes, as optical elements, a reflection mirror 211 (second reflection element) and a reflection mirror that are arranged in the oscillation direction of laser light (laser light Lx, Ly) emitted from the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b, respectively.
- 212 first reflective element
- the reflection mirror 211 and the reflection mirror 212 are configured by, for example, a plate-like member.
- the reflection mirror 211 and the reflection mirror 212 are respectively inclined with respect to the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b arranged in parallel, for example, at positions facing each other in the same direction.
- the laser beams Lx and Ly emitted from the semiconductor lasers 122 of the light source units 110a and 110b are reflected in the same direction (in FIG. 1, the condensing lens 213 side).
- the reflection mirror 211 and the reflection mirror 212 are configured by, for example, a metal film deposition mirror or a dielectric multilayer mirror.
- the reflection mirror 212 disposed near the condenser lens that is, the light beam emitted from the light source unit 110a and reflected by the reflection mirror 211 on the optical path of the laser beam Lx.
- the reflection mirror 212 disposed in the configuration has a plurality of reflection regions 212X and a plurality of transmission regions 212Y.
- the reflective region 212X is a region that reflects light and bends the light in a direction substantially perpendicular to the incident direction
- the transmissive region 212Y is a region that transmits light.
- the plurality of reflection areas 212X and the plurality of transmission areas 212Y are alternately arranged.
- the arrangement, for example, the arrangement direction of the plurality of transmission regions 212Y is preferably substantially the same as the minor axis direction in the elliptical cross section of the laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser 122.
- at least one of the plurality of reflection regions 212X and the plurality of transmission regions 212Y has a rectangular shape, for example, and the long side direction is the length of the elliptical cross section of the laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser 122. It is preferably formed so as to be substantially parallel to the axial direction.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the configuration of the reflection mirror 212.
- the plurality of transmission regions 212Y of the reflection mirror 212 are configured by, for example, a plurality of openings 212h provided in a metal film deposition mirror or a dielectric multilayer mirror. Further, the plurality of transmission regions 212Y may be configured using, for example, a parallel plate-shaped transparent member. In that case, it is preferable to form an antireflection film on the surface of the transparent member.
- FIG. 5 shows the positional relationship between the laser beams Lx and Ly emitted from the light source units 110a and 110b, the plurality of reflection regions 212X and the plurality of transmission regions 212Y of the reflection mirror 212, and the combined light density. It is.
- the laser light Lx emitted from the light source unit 110a is reflected by the reflection mirror 211 as shown in FIG.
- a reflection mirror 212 is installed at the reflected end, and a transmission region 212Y is formed in each of the reflection mirrors 212 on the optical path of each laser beam Lx.
- Each laser beam Lx passes through the transmission region 212Y and enters the condenser lens 213.
- the laser light Ly emitted from the light source unit 110b is reflected by the reflection region 212X of the reflection mirror 212 and enters the condenser lens 213 together with the laser light Lx.
- the laser beam Lx and the laser beam Ly are incident on the condenser lens 213 independently without crossing each other.
- the laser beams Lx and Ly synthesized by the condenser lens 213 are alternately arranged as shown by the tip of the arrow in FIG. 5, and the light densities thereof are emitted from the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b, respectively.
- the optical density of the laser beam Lx and the laser beam Ly is doubled. That is, the luminance per unit area is doubled.
- the reflection mirror 212 includes a plurality of transmission regions 212Y on the optical path of the laser light Lx reflected by the reflection mirror 211, and the light source unit 110b. It is desirable that the plurality of reflection regions 212X be disposed on the optical path of the laser beam Ly emitted from the laser beam Ly.
- each transmission region 212Y is preferably not less than the length ls in the short axis direction of the laser beam Lx, for example, 1 s in consideration of a manufacturing margin or the like. It is desirable to set it as x1.5 or more.
- the depth (length in the long side direction) d of each transmission region 212Y is preferably set to a length lm or more in the long axis direction of the laser light Lx, for example, considering a manufacturing margin or the like. 1 s ⁇ 1.5 or more is desirable. The same applies to each reflection region 212X. As a result, the laser beams Lx and Ly can be combined without waste.
- the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b arranged in parallel have been described above in the oscillation direction of the laser light Ly emitted from the light source unit 110 arranged near the condenser lens 213.
- the reflecting mirror 212 By arranging the reflecting mirror 212 having the configuration, the laser beams Lx and Ly emitted from the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b are efficiently combined. Therefore, it is possible to improve the luminance in the projection display device 1 described later.
- the projection display device 1 includes the light source device 100, the light source optical system 200, the image generation unit 300, and the projection optical system 400 in this order.
- the projection display device 1 shown in FIG. 6 exemplifies a transmissive 3LCD (liquid crystal display) type projection display device that performs light modulation with a reflective liquid crystal panel (liquid crystal panels 312R, 312G, 312B).
- a transmissive 3LCD type projection display device that performs light modulation with a reflective liquid crystal panel (liquid crystal panels 312R, 312G, 312B).
- it is not limited to this.
- it may be configured as a reflection type 3LCD type projection display device that modulates light with a transmissive liquid crystal panel.
- liquid crystal panels 312R, 312G, and 312B correspond to a specific example of the display element of the present disclosure.
- the projection display device 1 of the present embodiment uses, for example, a digital micro-mirror device (DMD) instead of the reflective liquid crystal panel and the transmissive liquid crystal panel. It can also be applied to projectors.
- DMD digital micro-mirror device
- the light source device 100 is provided with light sources that emit red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B), which are necessary for color image display.
- the light source device 100 includes a light source device 100R that emits red light (R) and a light source device 100GB that emits green light (G) and blue light (B).
- a solid light source such as a semiconductor laser (LD) or a light emitting diode (LED) that oscillates laser light having a corresponding wavelength is used as a light source.
- LD semiconductor laser
- LED light emitting diode
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a part of the configuration of the light source device 100GB that emits green light (G) and blue light (B) and the light source optical system 200 thereof.
- the emission efficiency of the semiconductor laser 122G that emits green light (G) is lower than that of the semiconductor laser 122B that emits blue light (B).
- the green light (G) light source unit 110G is used by more semiconductor lasers 122G than the blue light (B) light source unit 110B, and the configuration of the light source unit 110G is In the same manner as the light source unit 110 shown in FIG.
- the blue light (B) light source unit 110B is configured by a light source unit 110Ba including, for example, three semiconductor laser arrays, as shown in FIG. 7, in accordance with the emission intensity obtained from the green light (G) light source unit 110G. Has been.
- Each light source part 110Ga, 110Gb, 110Ba is arranged in parallel toward this condensing lens 213, for example in this order.
- Reflection mirrors 211G, 212G, and 212B are arranged in the oscillation directions of the laser beams Lga, Lgb, and Lb emitted from the light source units 110Ga, 110Gb, and 110Ba, respectively.
- the reflection mirror 211G is a general total reflection mirror, similar to the reflection mirror 211 described above.
- the reflection mirror 212G and the reflection mirror 212B have the same configuration as the reflection mirror 212 described above, and have a plurality of reflection regions and a plurality of transmission regions.
- the installation positions of the reflecting mirrors 211G, 212G, and 212B are gathered independently without the optical paths of the laser light Lga reflected by the reflecting mirror 211G and the laser beams Lgb and Lb reflected by the reflecting mirrors 212G and 212B intersecting each other. It is adjusted so as to be incident on the optical lens 213. That is, the laser light Lgb emitted from the light source unit 110Gb is reflected in the plurality of reflection regions of the reflection mirror 212G. In the plurality of transmission regions of the reflection mirror 212G, the laser light Lga emitted from the light source unit 110Ga and reflected by the reflection mirror 211G is transmitted.
- the laser light Lb emitted from the light source unit 110Ba is reflected in the plurality of reflection regions of the reflection mirror 212B.
- the laser light Lga reflected by the reflection mirror 211G and the laser light Lgb reflected by the plurality of reflection regions of the reflection mirror 212G are transmitted.
- the light source device 100R may have a general configuration, for example, the same configuration as the light source device 100 shown in FIG.
- the light source optical system 200 includes a plurality of optical elements on the optical paths of light (red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B)) emitted from the light source device 100R and the light source device 100GB.
- the reflection mirrors 211 and 212, the condenser lens 213, the diffusion plate 214, the collimator lens 215, the fly-eye lenses 216 and 217, the condenser lens 218, Folding mirrors 219 and 220 are arranged on the optical path of the light source device 100R.
- the reflection mirrors 211G, 212G, and 212B On the optical path of the light source device 100GB, for example, the reflection mirrors 211G, 212G, and 212B, the condenser lens 213, the diffusion plate 214, the collimator lens 215, the fly-eye lenses 216 and 217, and the condenser lens 218 are provided.
- a folding mirror 219 and a dichroic mirror 221 are arranged.
- Lights (red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B)) emitted from the light source devices 100R and 100GB and passing through the reflection mirrors 211G and 212G (or the reflection mirrors 211G, 212G, and 212B) are respectively The light is condensed on the diffusion plate 214 by the condenser lens 213.
- the condensed red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B) are diffused by the diffusion plate 214 and enter the collimator lens 215, respectively.
- the red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B) transmitted through the collimator lens 215 are each divided into a plurality of constraints by the macro lens of the fly eye lens 216, and the corresponding macro lens in the fly eye lens 217.
- Each is imaged.
- Each of the microlenses of the fly-eye lens 217 functions as a secondary light source.
- the red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B) that have passed through the fly-eye lens 217 are collected by the condenser lens 218, respectively.
- folding mirrors 219 and 220 are arranged, and the red light (R) collected by the condenser lens 218 is sequentially reflected by the folding mirrors 219 and 220, and the polarization beam splitter ( PBS) 311R.
- PBS polarization beam splitter
- a folding mirror 219 and a dichroic mirror 221 are arranged, and the green light (G) and blue light (B) collected by the condenser lens 218 are The light is reflected by the folding mirror 219 and enters the dichroic mirror 221, and is separated into green light (G) and blue light (B) by the dichroic mirror 221.
- the image generation unit 300 includes PBSs 311R, 311G, and 311B, liquid crystal panels 312R, 312G, and 312B, and a dichroic prism 313.
- the PBS 311R is disposed on the optical path of red light (R) and has a function of separating incident red light (R) into two polarization components orthogonal to each other on the polarization separation surface.
- the PBS 311G is disposed on the optical path of the green light (G) and has a function of separating the incident green light (G) into two polarization components orthogonal to each other on the polarization separation surface.
- the PBS 311B is disposed on the optical path of the blue light (B) and has a function of separating the incident blue light (B) into two polarization components orthogonal to each other on the polarization separation surface.
- Each polarization separation surface reflects one polarization component (for example, S polarization component) and transmits the other polarization component (for example, P polarization component).
- the liquid crystal panels 312R, 312G, and 312B are reflection type liquid crystal panels and generate image light of each color by modulating incident light based on an input image signal.
- the liquid crystal panel 312R is disposed on the optical path of red light (R) reflected on the polarization separation surface of the PBS 311R.
- the liquid crystal panel 312R is driven by, for example, a digital signal that is pulse-width modulated (PWM) according to a red image signal, thereby modulating incident light and reflecting the modulated light toward the PBS 311R. is doing.
- PWM pulse-width modulated
- the liquid crystal panel 312G is disposed on the optical path of green light (G) reflected on the polarization separation surface of the PBS 311G.
- the liquid crystal panel 312G is driven by, for example, a digital signal pulse-width modulated (PWM) according to a green image signal, thereby modulating incident light and reflecting the modulated light toward the PBS 311G. is doing.
- the liquid crystal panel 312B is disposed on the optical path of the blue light B reflected on the polarization separation surface of the PBS 311B.
- the liquid crystal panel 312B is driven by, for example, a digital signal that is pulse width modulated (PWM) according to a blue image signal, thereby modulating incident light and reflecting the modulated light toward the PBS 311B. is doing.
- Red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B) reflected by the liquid crystal panels 312R, 312G, and 312B are transmitted through the PBSs 311R, 311G, and 311B, respectively, and enter the dichroic prism 313.
- the dichroic prism 313 superimposes and combines the red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B) incident from three directions, and directs the combined image light (Li) to the projection optical system 400. Exit.
- the projection optical system 400 has a plurality of lenses, enlarges the image light (Li) synthesized by the dichroic prism 313, and projects it onto a screen (not shown).
- the projection display device is required to have high brightness so that clear image light can be obtained even in a bright place.
- solid-state light sources such as LEDs and LDs have been used as light sources for projection display devices.
- the long axis of emission light having an elliptical cross section emitted from an LD and the length of an image forming surface of a display element formed in a rectangle are used. It is considered that the side is substantially parallel.
- high brightness is achieved by improving the intensity of reflected light per unit area on the image forming surface of the display element.
- the plurality of reflection regions 212X and the plurality of transmission regions 212Y are arranged in the light source optical system 200 that guides the laser light emitted from the light source unit 110 having the plurality of semiconductor lasers 122 to the image generation unit 300.
- the reflection mirror 212 having the above is arranged.
- the reflection mirror 212 is arranged such that the plurality of transmission regions 212Y are substantially the same as the minor axis direction in the elliptical cross section of the laser light emitted from the light source unit 110.
- the projection display device 1 has the plurality of reflection regions 212X and the plurality of transmission regions 212Y as the optical elements constituting the light source optical system 200 as described above, and the plurality of transmission regions 212Y.
- the reflection mirror 212 arranged so as to be substantially the same as the short axis direction in the elliptical cross section of the laser light emitted from the light source unit 110 is arranged. As a result, the laser light L emitted from the light source unit 110 can be efficiently guided to the image generation unit 300, and the luminance can be improved.
- a plurality of light source units (for example, two of the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b) having a plurality of semiconductor lasers 122 and configured by a plurality of semiconductor laser arrays 120 are arranged in parallel.
- the reflection mirror in the oscillation direction of the laser light Ly emitted from the light source unit 110b arranged near the display element (for example, the liquid crystal panels 312R, 312G, 312B). 212 is arranged.
- a reflection mirror 211 configured by a total reflection mirror is arranged.
- the plurality of laser beams Lx emitted from the light source unit 110a and reflected by the reflection mirror 211 pass through the plurality of transmission regions 212Y of the reflection mirror 212, respectively.
- the plurality of laser beams Ly emitted from the light source unit 110b are reflected by the plurality of reflection regions 212X of the reflection mirror 212, and are incident on the condensing lens 213 and synthesized together with the plurality of laser beams Lx. Therefore, as described above, it is possible to improve luminance while suppressing an increase in the size of the light source device 100 as compared with a case where the number of semiconductor lasers is simply increased.
- FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an example of a partial configuration of a light source device (light source device 500) and a light source optical system (light source optical system 600) according to a modification of the present disclosure. These are used for the projection display device (for example, the projection display device 1) as in the above embodiment.
- the light source unit 510a and the light source unit 510b having the same configuration are arranged at positions facing the light source unit 110a and the light source unit 110b, for example, with the broken line X passing through the center of the condenser lens 213 as the target axis. It is set.
- a reflection mirror 511 and a reflection mirror 512 having the same configuration as that of the reflection mirror 211 and the reflection mirror 212 are arranged in the oscillation direction of the laser light L emitted from the light source unit 510a and the light source unit 510b, respectively. .
- the light source device 100 is configured by arranging a plurality of light source units (here, four of the light source units 110a, 110b, 510a, and 510b) and the reflecting mirrors 211, 212, 511, and 512 of the present disclosure in line symmetry.
- the luminance can be further improved while suppressing the increase in size.
- this indication can take the following composition.
- a plurality of solid state light sources An image generation unit including a display element that modulates light emitted from the plurality of solid-state light sources; A light source optical system that guides light emitted from the plurality of solid-state light sources to the image generation unit; A projection optical system that projects the image light generated by the image generation unit,
- the light source optical system includes a first reflective element having a plurality of reflection regions and a plurality of transmission regions, The plurality of transmission regions are arranged in substantially the same direction as a minor axis direction in an elliptical cross section of light emitted from the plurality of solid state light sources.
- the projection display device wherein the first reflective element has the plurality of reflective regions and the plurality of transmissive regions arranged alternately.
- a longitudinal direction of the transmissive region is substantially the same as a major axis direction of an elliptical cross section of light emitted from the plurality of solid state light sources.
- the light source optical system has the first reflecting element in the light emitting direction from the first light source unit, and has the second reflecting element in the light emitting direction from the second light source unit,
- the projection display device according to any one of (1) to (3).
- the projection display device (5) The projection display device according to (4), wherein the first light source unit and the second light source unit are arranged in parallel with respect to the display element in this order.
- the first reflection element reflects light emitted from the first light source unit in the plurality of reflection regions, and is emitted from the second light source unit in the plurality of transmission regions, and the second reflection.
- the projection display device according to (4) or (5), wherein the light reflected by the element is transmitted.
- the projection type according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the first reflective element is configured by a mirror, and the plurality of transmission regions are configured by openings formed in the mirror. Display device.
- the projection type according to any one of (4) and (6), wherein the projection type includes a third light source unit and a fourth light source unit facing the first light source unit and the second light source unit, respectively.
- Display device (9)
- the light source optical system includes a third reflective element and a fourth reflective element, respectively, in the emission direction of light from the third light source unit and the fourth light source unit,
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Abstract
Description
1.実施の形態(複数の反射領域と複数の透過領域とを有する反射ミラーを備えた投射型表示装置の例)
1-1.光源装置および光源光学系の構成
1-2.投射型表示装置の構成
1-3.作用・効果
2.変形例(光源部と反射ミラーとの配置例)
図1は、本開示の一実施の形態に係る光源装置(光源装置100)および光源光学系(光源光学系200)の一部の構成の一例を模式的に表したものである。これらは、例えば、後述する投射型表示装置(例えば、投射型表示装置1、図6参照)に用いられるものである。投射型表示装置1は、光源装置100と、光源光学系200と、画像生成部300と、投射光学系400とを含んで構成されている。本実施の形態では、光源光学系200は、光源装置100から発せられた光を反射する反射素子として、複数の反射領域212Xと複数の透過領域212Yとを有する反射ミラー212(第1の反射素子)を有するものである。反射ミラー212は、複数の透過領域212Yは光源装置100から出射される光の断面楕円形状における短軸方向と略同一方向に配列された構成を有する。
光源装置100は、図1に示したように、例えば、2つの光源部110(光源部110a(第2の光源部)および光源部110b(第1の光源部))を有する。光源部110aおよび光源部110bは並列に配置されており、それぞれ、複数の発光素子(例えば、半導体レーザ122,固体光源)を有する。具体的には、光源部110aおよび光源部110bは、それぞれ、例えば、複数の半導体レーザアレイ120から構成されている。
本実施の形態の投射型表示装置1は、上記のように、光源装置100と、光源光学系200と、画像生成部300と、投射光学系400とを順に備えている。図6に示した投射型表示装置1は、反射型の液晶パネル(液晶パネル312R,312G,312B)により光変調を行う透過型3LCD(liquid crystal display)方式の投射型表示装置を例示しているがこれに限らない。例えば、透過型の液晶パネルにより光変調を行う反射型3LCD方式の投射型表示装置として構成するようにしてもよい。
前述したように、投射型表示装置では、明るい場所でも鮮明な画像光が得られるように高輝度化が求められている。近年、投射型表示装置の光源としてLEDやLD等の固体光源が用いられている。固体光源を用いた投射型表示装置の輝度を向上させる方法としては、例えば、LDから射出される断面楕円形状を有する射出光の長軸と、長方形に形成される表示素子の画像形成面の長辺とが略平行とすることが考えられている。この方法では、表示素子の画像形成面における単位面積当たりの反射光の強度を向上することで、高輝度が図られている。
次に、上記実施の形態の変形例について説明する。なお、上記実施の形態の光源装置100および光源光学系200に対応する構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(1)
複数の固体光源と、
前記複数の固体光源から出射された光を変調する表示素子を含む画像生成部と、
前記複数の固体光源から出射された光を前記画像生成部へと導く光源光学系と、
前記画像生成部で生成された画像光を投射する投射光学系とを備え、
前記光源光学系は、複数の反射領域と複数の透過領域とを有する第1の反射素子を有し、
前記複数の透過領域は、前記複数の固体光源から出射される光の断面楕円形状における短軸方向と略同一方向に配列されている
投射型表示装置。
(2)
前記第1の反射素子は、前記複数の反射領域と前記複数の透過領域とが交互に配置されている、前記(1)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(3)
前記透過領域の長手方向と前記複数の固体光源から出射される光の断面楕円形状の長軸方向とが略同一である、前記(1)または(2)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(4)
前記複数の固体光源をそれぞれ有する第1の光源部と第2の光源部とを有し、
前記光源光学系は、前記第1の光源部からの光の出射方向に前記第1の反射素子を有し、前記第2の光源部からの光の出射方向に第2の反射素子を有する、前記(1)乃至(3)のうちのいずれかに記載の投射型表示装置。
(5)
前記第1の光源部および前記第2の光源部は、前記表示素子に対してこの順に並列に配置されている、前記(4)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(6)
前記第1の反射素子は、前記複数の反射領域において前記第1の光源部から出射された光を反射し、前記複数の透過領域において前記第2の光源部から出射され、前記第2の反射素子によって反射された光を透過する、前記(4)または(5)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(7)
前記第1の反射素子はミラーによって構成され、前記複数の透過領域は、前記ミラーに形成された開口によって構成されている、前記(1)乃至(6)のうちのいずれかに記載の投射型表示装置。
(8)
前記第1の光源部および前記第2の光源部にそれぞれ正対する第3の光源部および第4の光源部を有する、前記(4)または(6)のうちのいずれか4に記載の投射型表示装置。
(9)
前記光源光学系は、前記第3の光源部および前記第4の光源部からの光の出射方向に、それぞれ第3の反射素子および第4の反射素子を有し、
前記第3の反射素子は、複数の反射領域と複数の透過領域とを有すると共に、それぞれ交互に配置されている、前記(8)に記載の投射型表示装置。
Claims (9)
- 複数の固体光源と、
前記複数の固体光源から出射された光を変調する表示素子を含む画像生成部と、
前記複数の固体光源から出射された光を前記画像生成部へと導く光源光学系と、
前記画像生成部で生成された画像光を投射する投射光学系とを備え、
前記光源光学系は、複数の反射領域と複数の透過領域とを有する第1の反射素子を有し、
前記複数の透過領域は、前記複数の固体光源から出射される光の断面楕円形状における短軸方向と略同一方向に配列されている
投射型表示装置。 - 前記第1の反射素子は、前記複数の反射領域と前記複数の透過領域とが交互に配置されている、請求項1に記載の投射型表示装置。
- 前記透過領域の長手方向と前記複数の固体光源から出射される光の断面楕円形状の長軸方向とが略同一である、請求項1に記載の投射型表示装置。
- 前記複数の固体光源をそれぞれ有する第1の光源部と第2の光源部とを有し、
前記光源光学系は、前記第1の光源部からの光の出射方向に前記第1の反射素子を有し、前記第2の光源部からの光の出射方向に第2の反射素子を有する、請求項1に記載の投射型表示装置。 - 前記第1の光源部および前記第2の光源部は、前記表示素子に対してこの順に並列に配置されている、請求項4に記載の投射型表示装置。
- 前記第1の反射素子は、前記複数の反射領域において前記第1の光源部から出射された光を反射し、前記複数の透過領域において前記第2の光源部から出射され、前記第2の反射素子によって反射された光を透過する、請求項4に記載の投射型表示装置。
- 前記第1の反射素子はミラーによって構成され、前記複数の透過領域は、前記ミラーに形成された開口によって構成されている、請求項1に記載の投射型表示装置。
- 前記第1の光源部および前記第2の光源部にそれぞれ正対する第3の光源部および第4の光源部を有する、請求項4に記載の投射型表示装置。
- 前記光源光学系は、前記第3の光源部および前記第4の光源部からの光の出射方向に、それぞれ第3の反射素子および第4の反射素子を有し、
前記第3の反射素子は、複数の反射領域と複数の透過領域とを有すると共に、それぞれ交互に配置されている、請求項8に記載の投射型表示装置。
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