WO2018186463A1 - 接着性保護フィルム、電池及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
接着性保護フィルム、電池及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018186463A1 WO2018186463A1 PCT/JP2018/014532 JP2018014532W WO2018186463A1 WO 2018186463 A1 WO2018186463 A1 WO 2018186463A1 JP 2018014532 W JP2018014532 W JP 2018014532W WO 2018186463 A1 WO2018186463 A1 WO 2018186463A1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/10—Presence of homo or copolymers of propene
- C09J2423/106—Presence of homo or copolymers of propene in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/006—Presence of polyester in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2477/00—Presence of polyamide
- C09J2477/006—Presence of polyamide in the substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive protective film, a battery, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- packaging materials are indispensable members for sealing battery elements such as electrodes and electrolytes in all batteries.
- battery elements such as electrodes and electrolytes in all batteries.
- metal packaging material metal can
- the heat-sealing resin layers located in the innermost layer of the packaging material are opposed to each other, and the peripheral portion of the packaging material is heat-sealed by heat sealing,
- the battery element is sealed with the packaging material.
- a metal terminal protrudes from the heat seal portion of the packaging material, and the battery element sealed by the packaging material is electrically connected to the outside by a metal terminal electrically connected to the electrode of the battery element. That is, in the heat seal portion of the packaging material, the metal terminal is formed so as to protrude outside the packaging material while being sandwiched between the heat-fusible resin layers.
- the part where the metal terminals are located is thinned by the high-temperature and high-pressure during heat-sealing, and the thickness of the heat-fusible resin layer is reduced, and the metal terminals are heat-sealed.
- an adhesive protective film between the metal terminal and the packaging material (heat-fusible resin layer)) (Adhesive protective film for metal terminals) is disposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the adhesive protective film disposed between the metal terminal and the packaging material is obtained by heat-sealing the packaging material in a state where the metal terminal is sandwiched from both sides with the adhesive protective film. Cover the periphery of the metal terminal.
- the position when the two adhesive protective films are arranged is shifted, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, heat is applied in a state where the overlapping portions of the two adhesive protective films are shifted around the metal terminal. It will be sealed. In such a case, there is a problem that the hermeticity of the heat-sealed portion becomes unstable and a short circuit between the metal terminal and the barrier layer in the packaging material is easily induced. For this reason, it is necessary to arrange the adhesive protective film disposed between the metal terminal and the packaging material with very high positional accuracy.
- the adhesive protective film is a case where two adhesive protective films are arranged, or a case where a single adhesive protective film is wound around a metal terminal, etc. It has become clear that a slight shift in the position of the sensor may not be detected by a camera-equipped sensor or visual observation, and heat sealing may occur without correction of the position shift.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive protective film, a battery using the adhesive protective film, and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be arranged with high positional accuracy.
- T 400-800 which is an average value of transmission percentages of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 800 nm measured with a spectrophotometer, is 25% to 91%.
- the present inventors can arrange the adhesive protective film with high accuracy at a predetermined position at the time of manufacturing the battery by using an adhesive protective film having a haze in the range of 50 to 89. I found out that I can do it.
- the inventors of the present invention are colored adhesive protective films, and the adhesive protective film has a wavelength different from each other by 1 nm in a wavelength range of 400 nm or more and 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer.
- T 400-800 which is an average value of transmission percentage, and transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a range of wavelength 400 nm or more and wavelength 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer by overlapping two adhesive protective films.
- the adhesive protective film is accurately placed at a predetermined position during battery production. Found that you can.
- the inventors of the present invention are colored adhesive protective films, each having a wavelength of 1 nm in a wavelength range of 400 nm or more and 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer by overlapping the two adhesive protective films.
- T (II) 400-800 which is an average value of different light transmission percentages, is not less than 5% and not more than 50%
- the adhesive protective film is placed at a predetermined position at the time of manufacturing the battery. It was found that it can be arranged with high accuracy.
- the present inventors are adhesive protective films, and the absolute value of the difference between the haze measured for the adhesive protective film and the haze measured by stacking two adhesive protective films is 8. It has also been found that the adhesive protective film can be accurately placed at a predetermined position at the time of manufacturing the battery by using an adhesive protective film of 5 or more.
- the present invention has been completed by further studies based on such knowledge.
- Item 1 An adhesive protective film in which T 400-800 , which is an average value of transmission percentages of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 800 nm measured with a spectrophotometer, is 25% or more and 91% or less .
- Item 2. The adhesiveness according to Item 1, wherein T 800-1200 , which is an average value of transmission percentages of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a wavelength range of 800 nm or more and 1200 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer, is 30% or more.
- Protective film Item 3.
- T 300-400 which is an average value of transmission percentages of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a wavelength range of 300 nm or more and 400 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer, is 89.00% or less.
- the adhesive protective film as described.
- the T 400-800 the value obtained by dividing the T 300-400 wavelength by 1nm in measured following the wavelength range 300nm or more wavelength 400nm by a spectrophotometer is the average value of the percent transmission of different light Item 4.
- the adhesive protective film according to any one of Items 1 to 3, which is in a range of 0.90 to 8.00. Item 5.
- the value obtained by dividing the transmission percentage T 500 of light with a wavelength of 500 nm measured with a spectrophotometer by the transmission percentage T 700 of light with a wavelength of 700 nm measured with a spectrophotometer is 0.75 or more and 0.99 or less.
- Item 5 The adhesive protective film according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which is in the range of Item 6.
- a value obtained by dividing the transmission percentage T 550 of light having a wavelength of 550 nm measured by a spectrophotometer by the transmission percentage T 350 of light having a wavelength of 350 nm measured by a spectrophotometer is 1.00 or more and 35.00 or less.
- T (II) 400-800 which is an average value of the transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a range of a wavelength of 400 nm or more and a wavelength of 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer by overlapping the two adhesive protective films; Item 8. The adhesive protective film according to any one of Items 1 to 7, wherein an absolute value of a difference from T 400-800 is 13 or more. Item 9.
- T (II) 400-800 which is an average value of transmission percentages of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a range of a wavelength of 400 nm or more and a wavelength of 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer by overlapping the two adhesive protective films, Item 9.
- Item 10. The adhesive protective film according to any one of Items 1 to 9, wherein an absolute value of a difference between the haze (II) measured by overlapping the two adhesive protective films and the haze is 8.5 or more.
- Item 12. Item 12.
- Item 13 Item 13.
- the device according to Item 11-13 wherein an adhesion promoter layer is provided between one of or both of the base material and the first polyolefin layer and between the base material and the second polyolefin layer.
- the adhesive protective film in any one.
- Item 15. Item 15.
- the packaging material is composed of a laminate including at least a base material layer, a barrier layer, and a heat-fusible resin layer in this order, Item 16.
- Item 17. A battery element including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, a packaging material that seals the battery element, and a metal terminal that is electrically connected to each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode and protrudes outside the packaging material
- a battery comprising: Item 17.
- a battery element including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, a packaging material that seals the battery element, and a metal terminal that is electrically connected to each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode and protrudes outside the packaging material
- a method of manufacturing a battery comprising: Item 17.
- Item 19 An adhesive protective film having a haze in the range of 50 to 89. Item 20.
- a colored adhesive protective film comprising: About the adhesive protective film, T 400-800 which is an average value of the transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a range of wavelength 400 nm or more and wavelength 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer , T (II) 400-800 , which is an average value of transmission percentages of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a range of wavelength 400 nm or more and wavelength 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer by overlapping two adhesive protective films.
- the adhesive protective film whose absolute value of a difference is 13 or more. Item 21.
- a colored adhesive protective film comprising: T (II) 400-800 , which is an average value of transmission percentages of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a range of a wavelength of 400 nm or more and a wavelength of 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer by overlapping the two adhesive protective films, An adhesive protective film that is 5% or more and 50% or less. Item 22. An adhesive protective film, The adhesive protective film whose absolute value of the difference of the haze measured about the said adhesive protective film and the haze (II) measured by overlapping two said adhesive protective films is 8.5 or more.
- an adhesive protective film that can be accurately placed at a predetermined position.
- a battery using the film-shaped packaging material of the present invention includes at least a battery element provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, a packaging material for sealing the battery element, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode. And a metal terminal protruding outside the packaging material, and the adhesive protective film of the present invention is interposed between the metal terminal and the packaging material. For this reason, in the battery using the film-shaped packaging material of this invention, the adhesive protective film is arrange
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B ′ of FIG. 1.
- It is a schematic sectional drawing of the part in which the metal terminal is located among the parts by which the film-shaped packaging material was heat-sealed.
- It is a schematic sectional drawing of the part in which the metal terminal is located among the parts by which the film-shaped packaging material was heat-sealed.
- It is a schematic sectional drawing of an example of the adhesive protective film of this invention.
- the first adhesive protective film of the adhesive protective film present invention wavelength by 1nm in measured following the wavelength range 400nm or more wavelength 800nm by a spectrophotometer is the average value of the percent transmission of different light T 400- 800 is 25% or more and 91% or less.
- the second adhesive protective film of the present invention is characterized in that the haze is in the range of 50 to 89.
- the third adhesive protective film of the present invention is a colored adhesive protective film, and the adhesive protective film has a wavelength of 1 nm in a range of wavelength 400 nm or more and wavelength 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer.
- the absolute value of the difference from T (II) 400-800 which is the average value of the transmission percentage, is 13 or more.
- the fourth adhesive protective film of the present invention is a colored adhesive protective film in a range of a wavelength of 400 nm or more and a wavelength of 800 nm or less measured with a spectrophotometer by overlapping two of the adhesive protective films.
- T (II) 400-800 which is an average value of the transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm, is 5% or more and 50% or less.
- the fifth adhesive protective film of the present invention is an adhesive protective film, and the difference between the haze measured for the adhesive protective film and the haze (II) measured by overlapping the two adhesive protective films.
- the absolute value of is 8.5 or more.
- first to fifth adhesive protective films of the present invention and the battery of the present invention using these will be described in detail.
- details of the first adhesive protective film will be described on behalf of the present invention.
- the matters common to the first adhesive protective film and the second to fifth adhesive protective films are described as explanations of the present invention, and individual explanations of the first to fifth adhesive protective films are as follows. Omitted.
- the numerical range indicated by “to” means “above” or “below”.
- the notation of 2 to 15 mm means 2 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
- T AB is the sum of the transmission percentages of the respective wavelengths that are different by 1 nm in a wavelength range of Anm to Bnm measured by a spectrophotometer, and is (B ⁇ A + 1) Divided by the number.
- T 400-800 is a number obtained by adding the transmission percentages of the respective wavelengths having different wavelengths by 1 nm in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 800 nm measured by a spectrophotometer, and dividing by (800 ⁇ 400 + 1).
- T A is a transmission percentage when the wavelength measured by the spectrophotometer is Anm.
- T 400 is a transmission percentage with a wavelength measured by a spectrophotometer of 400 nm.
- the notation “T AB ” means a value measured for one adhesive protective film
- the notation “T (II) 400-800 ” means two adhesive protective films. It means the value measured over time.
- T 300-400 ”, “T 800-1200 ”, “T 500 ”, “T 700 ”, “T 550 ”, “T 350 ”, “T 800-1200 ” etc. are not specified in particular. However, these are values measured for one adhesive protective film.
- T 400-800 may be 25 to 91%. From the viewpoint of arranging with high accuracy, preferred lower limit is about 40% or more, about 50% or more, about 60% or more, and preferred upper limit is about 88% or less, about 60% or less.
- the range of T 400-800 is preferably about 25 to 88%, about 25 to 60%, about 40 to 91%, about 40 to 88%, about 40 to 60%, about 50 to 91%, Examples thereof include about 50 to 88%, about 50 to 60%, about 60 to 91%, and about 60 to 88%.
- the state in which the overlapping portions of the adhesive protective films on the sheet are shifted) can be suitably detected by a sensor with a camera, visual observation, or the like.
- the conventional adhesive protective film has high transparency and T 400-800 exceeds 91%, and conversely, the color is dark and T 400-800 is less than 25%. It has been difficult to detect with high accuracy when a positional deviation occurs when the is placed. Moreover, in the first place, there is a current situation that the positional displacement of the adhesive protective film is not detected with high accuracy.
- the light transmission percentage at each wavelength of the adhesive protective film is a value measured by the following method.
- the measurement conditions are as follows. Data interval: 1 nm Measurement range: 190nm to 1500nm Ultraviolet / visible bandwidth: 5.0 nm Near-infrared bandwidth: 20.0 nm Response: Fast Scanning speed: 1000 nm / min
- a baseline is obtained using a sample folder with a measurement area of 3 mm where no sample is installed.
- an adhesive protective film having a size of ⁇ 3 mm or more is set as a sample in the sample folder, and the light transmission percentage is measured.
- the light transmission percentage in the predetermined wavelength range is an average value of the light transmission percentage at a wavelength interval of 1 nm in the range.
- the transmission percentage of light having a wavelength of not less than 400 nm and not more than 800 nm is an average value of the transmission percentage of light obtained by measuring the transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in the range of wavelength of not less than 400 nm and not more than 800 nm. .
- the spectrophotometer an ultraviolet / visible / near infrared spectrophotometer is used.
- the light transmission percentage may be measured from either the upper surface or the lower surface of the adhesive protective film, but the above and below-mentioned light transmission percentage values are sufficient when measured from at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface. do it.
- the transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a wavelength range of 300 nm to 400 nm measured by a spectrophotometer is preferably about 89.00% or less.
- the lower limit of T 300-400 is preferably about 5.05% or more, more preferably 10.00% or more, still more preferably about 20.00% or more, and the upper limit is preferably about 87.00% or less. More preferably, about 70.00% or less is mentioned.
- T 300-400 More preferable ranges of T 300-400 are about 5.05 to 89.00%, about 5.05 to 87.00%, about 5.05 to 70.00%, and about 10.00 to 89.00%. About 10.00 to 87.00% About 10.00 to 70.00% About 20.00 to 89.00% About 20.00 to 87.00% About 20.00 to 70.00% Is mentioned.
- T 300-400 has such a value, a predetermined position is detected when the arrangement position of the adhesive protective film is detected using a light source mainly including light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm. Can be placed with high accuracy.
- is preferably at least 13, more preferably 14 or more.
- include, for example, about 13 to 30, about 13 to 25, about 14 to 30, and about 14 to 25.
- the adhesive protective film is preferably colored.
- the colorant examples include general colorants such as carbon black and titanium oxide, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- carbon black, titanium oxide and the like are preferable.
- the color of the adhesive protective film is preferably black or gray.
- the T 400-800 is preferably 25 to 90%, more preferably about 25 to 60%.
- the third adhesive protective film of the present invention is such that the adhesive protective film is colored, and
- a method of coloring at least one layer constituting the adhesive protective film 1 using a colorant. Etc.
- the method of adjusting the light transmission percentage using a nonwoven fabric etc. for a base material is also mentioned.
- the method of selecting resin with low transparency and using it for the layer which comprises the adhesive protective film 1 is also mentioned.
- the method of adjusting the thickness of the adhesive protective film 1 is also mentioned.
- T (II) 400-800 measured by overlapping two adhesive protective films is 5 About 50% is preferable, about 5-40% is more preferable, and about 8-35% is more preferable.
- the adhesive protective film is preferably colored.
- the colorant include general colorants such as carbon black and titanium oxide, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- the color of the adhesive protective film is preferably black or gray.
- the T 400-800 is preferably 25 to 90%, more preferably about 25 to 60%.
- the fourth adhesive protective film of the present invention is characterized in that the adhesive protective film is colored and the T (II) 400-800 is 5 to 50%.
- T (II) 400-800 As a method of setting the T (II) 400-800 preferably to about 5 to 50%, the same method as the method of setting the absolute value
- the transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in a wavelength range of 800 nm to 1200 nm measured with a spectrophotometer is preferably about 30% or more, more preferably about 35% or more, and further preferably about 40% or more.
- T 800-1200 is equal to or more than the lower limit described above, the heat-dissipating property of the adhesive protective film is excellent. For example, heat generated when the inside of the battery generates heat can be effectively radiated to the outside.
- the upper limit of T 800-1200 is preferably about 92% or less.
- T 800-1200 When T 800-1200 is about 92% or less, when the position of the adhesive protective film is detected using a light source mainly containing light having a wavelength of 800 nm to 1200 nm, it can be accurately placed at a predetermined position. . Preferable ranges of T 800-1200 are preferably about 30 to 92%, about 35 to 92%, and about 40 to 92%.
- the adhesive protective film of the present invention can be obtained by dividing T 400-800 by T 300-400.
- the obtained value (T 400-800 / T 300-400 ) is preferably in the range of 0.90 to 8.00.
- the lower limit of T 400-800 / T 300-400 is preferably about 1.02 or more, more preferably about 1.32 or more, and the upper limit is preferably about 7.50 or less, more preferably about 7. 00 or less.
- the preferable range of T 400-800 / T 300-400 is about 0.90 to 7.50, about 0.90 to 7.00, about 1.02 to 8.00, and 1.02 to 7.
- T 400-800 / T 300-400 has such a value, the distinguishability of the adhesive protective film is further enhanced. That is, when detecting the arrangement position of the adhesive protective film, a plurality of light sources may be used.
- a light source mainly containing light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm and a light source mainly containing light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm Because T 400-800 / T 300-400 of the protective film is in the above range, it is possible to detect differences due to contrast for optical characteristics that are difficult to detect with one system of light source, and more reliable position detection. It becomes possible. Furthermore, by using these two light sources, it is possible to effectively detect the presence of foreign matter on the surface and inside of the adhesive protective film, the presence of wrinkles, and internal defects.
- a value (T 500 / T 700 ) obtained by dividing the light transmission percentage T 500 at a wavelength of 500 nm by the light transmission percentage T 700 at a wavelength of 700 nm It is preferably in the range of 0.75 to 0.99. More preferably, the lower limit of T 500 / T 700 is about 0.76 or more, and the upper limit is more preferably about 0.90 or less. The preferable range of T 500 / T 700 is preferably about 0.75 to 0.90, about 0.76 to 0.99, and about 0.76 to 0.90. When T 500 / T 700 is within this range, the discrimination property of the adhesive protective film is further enhanced.
- the adhesive protective film when detecting the arrangement position of the adhesive protective film using two light sources, a light source mainly containing light having a wavelength of 500 nm and a light source mainly containing light having a wavelength of 700 nm, the adhesive protective film
- T 500 / T 700 is in the above range, a difference due to contrast can be detected for optical characteristics that are difficult to detect with a single light source, and more reliable position detection is possible.
- two light sources it is possible to effectively detect the presence of foreign matter on the surface and inside of the adhesive protective film, the presence of wrinkles, and internal defects.
- a value (T 550 / T 350 ) obtained by dividing the light transmission percentage T 550 at a wavelength of 550 nm by the light transmission percentage T 350 at a wavelength of 350 nm It is preferably in the range of 1.00 to 35.00.
- the lower limit of T 550 / T 350 is preferably about 1.10 or more, more preferably about 2.70 or more, and the upper limit is preferably about 30.00 or less, more preferably about 29.50 or less. It is done.
- the preferred range of T 550 / T 350 is preferably about 1.00 to 30.00, about 1.00 to 29.50, about 1.10 to 35.00, 1.10 to 30.00.
- T 550 / T 350 has such a value, the distinguishability of the adhesive protective film is further enhanced. That is, for example, when detecting the arrangement position of the adhesive protective film using two light sources, a light source mainly containing light having a wavelength of 550 nm and a light source mainly containing light having a wavelength of 350 nm, the adhesive protective film
- T 550 / T 350 is in the above range, it is possible to detect a difference due to contrast with respect to optical characteristics that are difficult to detect with one system of light source, and more reliable position detection is possible.
- T 550 / T 350 is in the above range, it is possible to detect a difference due to contrast with respect to optical characteristics that are difficult to detect with one system of light source, and more reliable position detection is possible.
- T 550 / T 350 is in the above range, it is possible to detect a difference due to contrast with respect to optical characteristics that are difficult to detect with one system of light source, and more reliable position detection is possible.
- the adhesive protective film of the present invention preferably has a haze in the range of 50 to 89. More preferably, the lower limit of haze is about 55 or more, more preferably about 60 or more, and the upper limit is more preferably about 88 or less, still more preferably about 85 or less. Preferred ranges of haze are about 50 to 88, about 50 to 85, about 55 to 89, about 55 to 88, about 55 to 85, about 60 to 89, about 60 to 88, and about 60 to 85. It is done. When the haze has such a value, the distinguishability of the adhesive protective film is further enhanced. As described above, the second adhesive protective film of the present invention is characterized in that the haze is in the range of 50 to 89. In addition, these haze is the value measured about one adhesive protective film.
- the haze measured for one adhesive protective film and the haze (II) measured by overlapping two adhesive protective films are “ The absolute value of the difference from haze (II) ”
- the upper limit is preferably about 30 or less, more preferably about 25 or less, and still more preferably about 23 or less.
- is about 8.5 to 30, about 8.5 to 25, about 8.5 to 23, about 9 to 30, about 9 to 25, about 9 to 23.
- the fifth adhesive protective film of the present invention is the absolute value of the difference between the haze measured for one adhesive protective film and the haze measured by stacking two adhesive protective films.
- is 8.5 or more.
- the lower limit of haze (II) is preferably 80 or more, more preferably 85 or more, and the upper limit is preferably 98 or less, more preferably 95 or less, and haze (II).
- Preferable ranges include about 80 to 98, about 80 to 95, about 85 to 98, and about 85 to 95.
- the haze of the adhesive protective film is a value measured by the following method.
- haze may be measured from either the upper surface or the lower surface of the adhesive protective film, the above-described numerical value of haze may be satisfied when measured from at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface.
- the method etc. which color at least one layer which comprises the adhesive protective film 1 using a coloring agent are mentioned. .
- the method of adjusting an optical characteristic using a nonwoven fabric etc. for a base material is also mentioned.
- the method of selecting resin with low transparency and using it for the layer which comprises the adhesive protective film 1 is also mentioned.
- the method of adjusting the thickness of the adhesive protective film 1 is also mentioned.
- the colorant is not particularly limited, and known pigments and dyes can be used. Specific examples of the colorant include carbon black and titanium oxide.
- the adhesive protective film of the present invention includes all of the first to fifth adhesive protective films.
- the layer structure of the adhesive protective film of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the layer configuration of the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the adhesive protective film 1 may be composed of a single layer.
- the adhesive protective film 1 may have a two-layer structure of a base material 11 and a first polyolefin layer 12a.
- the adhesive protective film 1 may have a three-layer configuration in which a first polyolefin layer 12a and a second polyolefin layer 12b are laminated with a base material 11 interposed therebetween. Further, at least one of the first polyolefin layer 12a and the second polyolefin layer 12b may be composed of two or more layers.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a has a two-layer configuration of a first polyolefin layer 12aa and a first polyolefin layer 12ab
- the second polyolefin layer 12b has two layers of a second polyolefin layer 12ba and a second polyolefin layer 12bb.
- the case of a layer configuration is illustrated.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 by providing the base material 11, the shape retention of the adhesive protective film 1 can be improved. Further, as shown in FIGS.
- the second polyolefin layer 12b formed of acid-modified polyolefin or polyolefin, which is located above the adhesive protective film 1 the adhesiveness on both surfaces can be enhanced.
- an adhesion promoter layer 13 between these layers.
- the substrate 11 is made of a film such as polyester
- the first polyolefin layer 12a and the second polyolefin layer 12b are made of acid-modified polyolefin, polyolefin, or the like, the adhesion between these layers.
- the adhesion promoter layer 13 is provided.
- the adhesion promoter layer 13 may be provided, but the substrate 11 is impregnated with the first polyolefin layer 12a and the second polyolefin layer 12b. Since the adhesion between these layers can be increased, for example, even if the adhesion promoter layer 13 is not provided as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, it is possible to ensure high adhesion between these layers. It is. Further, the adhesion promoter layer 13 may be provided even when the substrate 11 is made of polyolefin and the first polyolefin layer 12a or the second polyolefin layer 12b is also made of polyolefin or acid-modified polyolefin. However, since they are laminated with the same kind of resin, even if the adhesion promoter layer 13 is not provided, it is possible to ensure high adhesion between these layers.
- the thickness (total thickness) of the adhesive protective film 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 50 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably about 70 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention when the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention is composed of a single layer, the adhesive protective film 1 is a polyolefin or acid-modified which is exemplified in the section of [First polyolefin layer 12a] described later. It can be formed of polyolefin, and the adhesive component described later may be blended in the same manner as the first polyolefin layer 12a. Moreover, the adhesive protective film 1 can also be formed with a curable acid-modified polyolefin.
- Examples of the curable acid-modified polyolefin include a resin composition containing an acid-modified polyolefin and a curing agent.
- Examples of the acid-modified polyolefin include the same ones as exemplified in the column of [First polyolefin layer 12a] described later.
- two adhesive protective films 1 formed of a resin composition containing an acid-modified polyolefin and a curing agent at a portion where the metal terminal 2 is sandwiched by the packaging material 3 are used.
- the battery element 20 is sealed by placing the metal terminal 2 on both sides of the metal terminal 2 and heat-sealing from both sides of the packaging material 3, and then the two adhesive protective films 1.
- the adhesive protective film 1 By irradiating with ionizing radiation, the adhesive protective film 1 can be cured. That is, when the adhesive protective film 1 is disposed at a predetermined position, the curable acid-modified polyolefin is preferably thermoplastic and has ionizing radiation curability.
- the curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it can cure the acid-modified polyolefin by ionizing radiation irradiation such as electron beam or gamma ray, and examples thereof include acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters.
- esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate; divinylbenzene, Divinyl compounds such as divinylpyridine; esters of allyl alcohol and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as diaryl fumarate; triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, and the like.
- the addition amount of the curing agent is preferably 23%
- triallyl isocyanurate for example, TAIC (registered trademark) manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.
- TAIC registered trademark
- the irradiation with ionizing radiation is preferably about 50 to 200 kGy, more preferably about 70 to 130 kGy.
- the adhesive protective film 1 By blending a colorant into the single-layer adhesive protective film 1, the adhesive protective film 1 can be colored to adjust the light transmittance. Moreover, resin with low transparency can be selected and the light transmittance of the adhesive protective film 1 can be adjusted.
- the adhesive protective film 1 can be a laminate in which at least two layers among the base material 11, the first polyolefin layer 12a, the second polyolefin layer 12b, the adhesion promoter layer 13, and the like are laminated.
- the substrate 11 is a layer that functions as a support for the adhesive protective film 1.
- the material for forming the base material 11 is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the material for forming the base material 11 include polyolefin, polyamide, polyester, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, polyetherimide, polyimide, polycarbonate, and a mixture or copolymer thereof. Can be mentioned.
- polyolefins include polyethylenes such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene; homopolypropylene, polypropylene block copolymers (for example, block copolymers of propylene and ethylene), polypropylene Crystalline or amorphous polypropylene such as random copolymers (eg, random copolymers of propylene and ethylene); ethylene-butene-propylene terpolymers; and the like.
- polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable, and polypropylene is more preferable.
- polyamides include aliphatic polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 12, nylon 46, and copolymers of nylon 6 and nylon 66; derived from terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid Nylon 6I, Nylon 6T, Nylon 6IT, Nylon 6I6T (I represents isophthalic acid, T represents terephthalic acid) and the like, and polymetaxylylene adipamide (MXD6) and other aromatic polyamides; polybis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane adipamide and other alicyclic polyamides; and polyamides copolymerized with lactam components and isocyanate components such as 4,4′-diphenylmethane-diisocyanate, Copolymer poly De polyester or a copolymer of a polyalkylene ether glycol polyester amide copolymer and polyether ester amide copolymers; copolymers thereof, and the like.
- polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, copolymerized polyester mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate, and butylene terephthalate mainly composed of repeating units. And the like copolyester.
- the copolymer polyester mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate is a copolymer polyester that polymerizes with ethylene isophthalate mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate (hereinafter, polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate)).
- polyethylene terephthalate / isophthalate
- polyethylene terephthalate / adipate
- polyethylene terephthalate / sodium sulfoisophthalate
- polyethylene terephthalate / sodium isophthalate
- polyethylene terephthalate / phenyl-dicarboxylate
- polyethylene terephthalate / decanedicarboxylate
- a copolymer polyester mainly composed of butylene terephthalate as a repeating unit specifically, a copolymer polyester that polymerizes with butylene isophthalate having butylene terephthalate as a repeating unit (hereinafter referred to as polybutylene (terephthalate / isophthalate)).
- polybutylene (terephthalate / adipate) polybutylene (terephthalate / sebacate), polybutylene (terephthalate / decanedicarboxylate), polybutylene naphthalate and the like.
- These polyesters may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the substrate 11 may be composed of a uniaxially or biaxially stretched resin film, or may be composed of an unstretched resin film.
- a uniaxially or biaxially stretched resin film, particularly a biaxially stretched resin film is improved in heat resistance by orientation crystallization, and thus is preferably used as the substrate 11.
- Examples of the resin film forming the substrate 11 include a polyester film, and particularly preferably a polyethylene naphthalate film because of its high water vapor barrier property and excellent heat resistance.
- the polyethylene naphthalate film is a film formed of polyethylene naphthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “PEN”).
- the PEN film has a higher melting point and glass transition point than the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polyolefin film, acid-modified polyolefin film, etc., and is excellent in mechanical strength in a high temperature environment. For this reason, even when the adhesive protective film 1 is heat-sheeted while being sandwiched between the metal terminal 2 and the packaging material 3, the PEN film is hardly thinned, and the barrier layer of the metal terminal 2 and the packaging material 3. A short circuit with 33 can be effectively suppressed.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the PEN film has a lower water vapor permeability and better water vapor barrier properties than the PET film, it effectively inhibits water vapor from entering the battery through the PEN film. it can. For this reason, battery life can be made as designed.
- the base material 11 may be formed of a non-woven fabric formed of the above resin.
- the base material 11 is a nonwoven fabric, it is preferable that the base material 11 is comprised by the above-mentioned polyolefin, polyamide, etc.
- the base material 11 can be made into a layer containing the colorant by blending the base material 11 with the colorant.
- the light transmittance can be adjusted by selecting a resin having low transparency.
- the substrate 11 is a film
- a colored film or a film with low transparency can be used.
- the base material 11 is a nonwoven fabric, the nonwoven fabric using the fiber and binder containing a coloring agent, and a nonwoven fabric with low transparency can be used.
- the surface of the base material 11 may be provided with well-known easy adhesion means, such as a corona discharge process, an ozone process, a plasma process, as needed.
- the thickness of the substrate 11 is not particularly limited, and is preferably about 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably about 8 to 80 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of preventing short circuit.
- the adhesive protective film 1 may include a first polyolefin layer 12a formed of acid-modified polyolefin or polyolefin.
- the first polyolefin layer 12 a is located on one surface of the substrate 11.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a includes a polyolefin skeleton.
- the fact that the first polyolefin layer 12a contains a polyolefin skeleton can be analyzed by, for example, infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, etc., and the analysis method is not particularly limited.
- infrared spectroscopy at a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin
- a peak derived from maleic acid is detected in the vicinity of the wave number of 1760 cm -1 and near the wave number 1780 cm -1.
- the polyolefin contained in the first polyolefin layer 12a is not particularly limited, but is preferably an acid-modified polyolefin from the viewpoint of suitably adhering not only to a resin member but also to an inorganic member such as a metal or ceramic. .
- Acid-modified polyolefin has high affinity with heat-fusible resins such as metals and polyolefins. For this reason, for example, when the adhesive protective film 1 is applied to a battery using a film-like packaging material, the first polyolefin layer 12a formed of the acid-modified polyolefin is disposed on the metal terminal 2 side, whereby the first The adhesion at the interface between the polyolefin layer 12a and the metal terminal 2 can be enhanced.
- polystyrene resin forming the first polyolefin layer 12a examples include low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, and the like; homopolypropylene, block copolymers of polypropylene (for example, propylene and the like) Examples thereof include crystalline or amorphous polypropylene such as ethylene block copolymer) and polypropylene random copolymer (for example, random copolymer of propylene and ethylene); ethylene-butene-propylene terpolymer, and the like.
- polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable.
- the polyolefin may be a cyclic polyolefin.
- the carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a part of the monomer constituting the cyclic polyolefin in place of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride, or ⁇ , A polymer obtained by block polymerization or graft polymerization of ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof.
- the cyclic polyolefin is a copolymer of an olefin and a cyclic monomer.
- Examples of the olefin that is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include ethylene, propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, butadiene, and isoprene.
- Examples of the cyclic monomer that is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include cyclic alkenes such as norbornene; specifically, cyclic dienes such as cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, and norbornadiene.
- a cyclic alkene is preferable, and norbornene is more preferable.
- the acid-modified polyolefin forming the first polyolefin layer 12a is not particularly limited as long as it is an acid-modified polyolefin, but preferably includes a polyolefin graft-modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof.
- Examples of the acid-modified polyolefin are the same as those exemplified as the polyolefin forming the first polyolefin layer 12a.
- carboxylic acid or its anhydride used for acid modification examples include maleic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and the like.
- modified polyolefins such as maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene are particularly preferable.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a may be formed of one kind of resin component alone, or may be formed of a blend polymer in which two or more kinds of resin components are combined. Furthermore, the first polyolefin layer 12a may be formed of only one layer, or may be formed of two or more layers using the same or different resin components. As described above, FIG. 9 shows an example in which the first polyolefin layer 12a has a two-layer configuration of the first polyolefin layer 12aa and the first polyolefin layer 12ab.
- the ratio of the polyolefin or acid-modified polyolefin contained in the first polyolefin layer 12a is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably about 70% by mass or more, more preferably about 80% by mass or more, and the upper limit is , Preferably about 100% by mass or less, more preferably about 95% by mass or less, and still more preferably about 90% by mass or less.
- the range of the proportion of polyolefin is preferably about 70 to 100% by mass, about 70 to 95% by mass, about 70 to 90% by mass, about 80 to 100% by mass, about 80 to 95% by mass, About 90 mass% is mentioned.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention can suitably exhibit excellent adhesion. .
- the first polyolefin layer 12a preferably further contains an adhesive component. More specifically, the first polyolefin layer 12a is preferably composed of a polyolefin containing an adhesive component or an acid-modified polyolefin.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a contains an adhesive component, the first polyolefin layer of the adhesive protective film 1 can be suitably temporarily attached to a metal terminal or the like, and a positional shift at the time of heat fusion can be suppressed. It becomes possible.
- temporary attachment means provisional adhesion, and is a state in which it can be peeled even after provisional adhesion.
- the adhesive component is not particularly limited as long as it can impart adhesiveness to the first polyolefin layer 12a.
- rosin hydrogenated rosin, polymerized rosin, rosin ester such as rosin or derivatives thereof; ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -Terpene resins such as pinene and limonene; terpene phenol resin, coumarone / indene resin, styrene resin, xylene resin, phenol resin, petroleum resin, hydrogenated petroleum resin and the like.
- hydrogenated terpene resin, rosin resin, and petroleum resin are compatible with the elastomer phase of the styrene block copolymer, and are highly effective in improving the adhesion to nonpolar members such as polyolefin.
- Phenol resins, styrene resins, and the like are compatible with the styrene phase and have the effect of increasing the cohesive force.
- hydrogenated terpene resin, rosin resin, petroleum resin and xylene-based resin, phenol-based resin, styrene-based resin or the like can be combined to form an adhesive component.
- amorphous polyolefin can be used as the adhesive component.
- Amorphous polyolefins include, for example, amorphous polypropylene or copolymers of amorphous propylene and other ⁇ -olefins.
- Specific examples include propylene / ethylene copolymers, propylene / butene-1 copolymers, propylene. ⁇ Butene-1, ethylene, terpolymer, propylene, hexene-1, octene-1, terpolymer, propylene, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, terpolymer, propylene, hexene -1,4-methylpentene-1, ternary copolymer, polybutene-1, and the like.
- target amorphous alpha polyolefins those having a number average molecular weight of 20000 or less and a glass transition point of ⁇ 20 ° C. or less having a high content of low molecular weight components are preferred.
- amorphous polyolefin is preferable.
- examples of commercially available amorphous polyolefins include REXtac2280 (manufactured by REXtac. LLC).
- REXtac 2280 manufactured by REXtac. LLC
- the content of REXtac 2280 is about 10 parts by mass or about 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acid-modified polyolefin. It is preferably about 20 parts by mass.
- the adhesive component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the adhesive component contained in the first polyolefin layer 12a is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably about 1% by mass or more, more preferably about 5% by mass or more, and the upper limit is preferably About 30 mass% or less, More preferably, about 25 mass% or less is mentioned. Further, the range of the ratio of the adhesive component is preferably about 1 to 30% by mass, about 1 to 25% by mass, about 5 to 30% by mass, and about 5 to 25% by mass. Since the ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive component contained in the first polyolefin layer 12a has such values, the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention suitably exhibits excellent pressure-sensitive adhesiveness and excellent heat-fusibility.
- the adhesive protective film 1 can be suitably temporarily attached to a metal terminal or the like, and the adhesive protective film 1 is heat-sealed to a metal terminal or the like while suppressing misalignment during thermal fusion. It becomes possible.
- an adhesive can be included in at least one layer, and the adhesive may be included in only one layer or included in the plurality of layers. May be.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a may contain an additive functioning as a spacer as necessary. By including the additive in the first polyolefin layer 12a, it is possible to more effectively suppress a short circuit between the metal terminal 2 and the barrier layer 33 of the packaging material 3.
- the particle size of the additive is in the range of about 0.1 to 35 ⁇ m, preferably about 5.0 to 30 ⁇ m, more preferably about 10 to 25 ⁇ m. Further, the content of the additive may be about 5 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably about 10 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component forming the first polyolefin layer 12a.
- inorganic additives include carbon (carbon, graphite), silica, aluminum oxide, barium titanate, iron oxide, silicon carbide, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicate, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, calcium aluminate, and calcium hydroxide.
- organic additives include fluorine resin, phenol resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, benzoguanamine / formaldehyde condensate, melamine / formaldehyde condensate, polymethyl methacrylate cross-linked product, polyethylene cross-linked product, etc. Can be mentioned.
- Aluminum oxide, silica, fluororesin, acrylic resin, and benzoguanamine / formaldehyde condensate are preferable from the viewpoint of shape stability, rigidity, and content resistance, and spherical aluminum oxide and silica are more preferable among them.
- a method of mixing the additive to the resin component forming the first polyolefin layer 12a a method of blending both in advance with a Banbury mixer or the like and making a master batch into a predetermined mixing ratio, directly with the resin component A mixing method or the like can be employed.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a may be a layer containing a colorant by blending the first polyolefin layer 12a with a colorant.
- the light transmittance can be adjusted by selecting a resin having low transparency.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a is composed of a plurality of layers
- at least one layer can be colored or lowered in transparency, only one layer can be colored or lowered in transparency, or a plurality of layers can be colored. Or transparency may be lowered.
- the thickness of the first polyolefin layer 12a can be appropriately selected according to the layer configuration of the adhesive protective film 1, and if applied to a battery using a film-shaped packaging material, In consideration of resin embedding and pinholes, each is preferably about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably about 12 to 90 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive protective film 1 may include a second polyolefin layer 12b formed of acid-modified polyolefin or polyolefin.
- the second polyolefin layer 12b is located on the surface of the substrate 11 opposite to the first polyolefin layer 12a.
- the polyolefin forming the second polyolefin layer 12b the acid-modified polyolefin, the adhesive component and the like are the same as those exemplified in the section of the above-mentioned [first polyolefin layer 12a].
- the second polyolefin layer 12b is composed of a plurality of layers, at least one layer can contain an adhesive, and the adhesive may be contained in only one layer or in a plurality of layers. It may be.
- the second polyolefin layer 12b may be formed of one kind of resin component alone, or may be formed of a blend polymer in which two or more kinds of resin components are combined. Furthermore, the second polyolefin layer 12b may be formed of only one layer, or may be formed of two or more layers using the same or different resin components. As described above, FIGS. 9 and 12 show an example in which the second polyolefin layer 12b has a two-layer configuration of the second polyolefin layer 12ba and the second polyolefin layer 12bb.
- the second polyolefin layer 12b may contain an additive as necessary.
- the 2nd polyolefin layer 12b contains an additive, about the content, a kind, etc., it can be the same as that of the above-mentioned [1st polyolefin layer 12a].
- the second polyolefin layer 12b can be a layer containing a colorant by blending a colorant into the second polyolefin layer 12b.
- the light transmittance can be adjusted by selecting a resin having low transparency.
- the second polyolefin layer 12b is composed of a plurality of layers, at least one layer can be colored or the transparency can be lowered, only one layer can be colored or the transparency can be lowered, or the plurality of layers can be colored. Or transparency may be lowered.
- the thickness of the second polyolefin layer 12b can be appropriately selected according to the layer structure of the adhesive protective film 1, and if applied to a battery using a film-like packaging material, In consideration of resin embedding and pinholes, each is preferably about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably about 12 to 90 ⁇ m.
- the adhesion promoter layer 13 is provided as necessary for the purpose of firmly bonding between the base material 11 and the first polyolefin layer 12a and / or between the base material 11 and the second polyolefin layer 12b. Layer. The adhesion promoter layer 13 may be provided only on one side between the base 11 and the first and second polyolefin layers 12a and 12b, or may be provided on both sides.
- the substrate 11 is made of a film such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and the first polyolefin layer 12a and the second polyolefin
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- the layer 12b is composed of acid-modified polyolefin, polyolefin, or the like, it is preferable to include an adhesion promoter layer 13 in order to increase the adhesion between these layers.
- the adhesion promoter layer 13 can be formed using a known adhesion promoter such as isocyanate, polyethyleneimine, polyester, polyurethane, or polybutadiene. Moreover, it can also form using well-known adhesive agents, such as a 2 liquid curable adhesive and a 1 liquid curable adhesive. Among these, from the viewpoint of further improving the resistance to electrolytic solution, it is preferably formed of an isocyanate-based adhesion promoter. As the isocyanate-based adhesion promoter, those composed of an isocyanate component selected from a triisocyanate monomer and polymeric MDI are excellent in laminate strength and have a small decrease in laminate strength after being immersed in an electrolytic solution.
- triphenylmethane-4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -triisocyanate which is a triisocyanate monomer
- polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate which is a polymeric MDI (with an NCO content of about 30% and a viscosity of 200 to 700 mPa ⁇ s).
- a tri-isocyanate monomer such as tris (p-isocyanate phenyl) thiophosphate or a polyethyleneimine-based adhesive and a polycarbodiimide as a crosslinking agent. It is also preferable to form with an accelerator.
- the adhesion promoter layer 13 can be formed by coating and drying by a known coating method such as a bar coating method, a roll coating method, or a gravure coating method.
- the application amount of the adhesion promoter is 20 to 100 mg / m 2 , preferably 40 to 60 mg / m 2 in the case of the adhesion promoter made of triisocyanate, and 40 in the case of the adhesion promoter made of polymeric MDI.
- the upper limit of the coating amount is preferably about 10 g / m 2 or less, and the lower limit is preferably about 1 g / m 2 .
- the triisocyanate monomer is a monomer having three isocyanate groups in one molecule.
- Polymeric MDI is a mixture of MDI and MDI oligomer obtained by polymerization of MDI, and is represented by the following formula (1).
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention has a layer configuration as shown in FIG. 8, the adhesive protective film 1 can be manufactured by laminating the first polyolefin layer 12 a on one surface of the substrate 11. it can. Further, for example, when the layer structure as shown in FIG. 9 is provided, it can be manufactured by laminating the first and second polyolefin layers 12a and 12b on both surfaces of the substrate 11, respectively.
- the lamination of the substrate 11 and the first and second polyolefin layers 12a and 12b can be carried out by a known method such as an extrusion lamination method or a thermal lamination method.
- a known method such as an extrusion lamination method or a thermal lamination method.
- the first polyolefin layer 12a and the second polyolefin layer 12b each have two or more layers.
- the adhesion promoter which comprises the adhesion promoter layer 13 is said method.
- the first and second polyolefin layers 12a and 12b may be laminated from above the adhesion promoter layer 13 by coating and drying on the substrate 11.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention another layer different from the base material 11, the first polyolefin layer 12a, the second polyolefin layer 12b, and the adhesion promoter layer 13 may be further laminated.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention may contain other additives such as a lubricant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer as necessary. Note that the adhesive protective film 1 may be discolored depending on the type and content of the additive.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention is composed of a single layer, a resin film produced by extrusion molding or the like can be used as the adhesive protective film 1.
- a resin film produced by extrusion molding or the like can be used as the adhesive protective film 1.
- it can manufacture by laminating
- the method for laminating these layers is not particularly limited, and for example, a thermal lamination method, a sandwich lamination method, an extrusion lamination method, or the like can be used.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention includes, for example, a metal terminal 2 electrically connected to an electrode of a battery element 20 in the manufacture of a battery using a film-like packaging material, and a battery element. It is useful as a thing interposed between the packaging material 3 which seals 20. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention seals the battery element 20 and the metal terminal 2 electrically connected to the electrode of the battery element 20. It can interpose between the packaging materials 3 to be performed.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention has T 400-800 set in the range of 25 to 91%, before being subjected to heat sealing, the two adhesive protective films 1 are used from both sides of the metal terminal 2. It is easy to distinguish between the overlapping part of the adhesive protective film 1 and the non-overlapping part, such as when sandwiched or wound around the metal terminal 2 with a single adhesive protective film 1. . That is, the overlapping portion is darker than the non-overlapping portion. For this reason, it is possible to easily detect whether or not the position of the adhesive protective film 1 is shifted by a sensor with a camera or by visual observation.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention can be used for a wide range of uses other than the use interposed between the metal terminal and the packaging material for sealing the battery element.
- the metal terminal 2 protrudes outside the packaging material 3, and is sandwiched between the packaging material 3 via the adhesive protective film 1 at the peripheral edge 3 a of the heat-sealed packaging material 3.
- the heat when heat-sealing the packaging material is usually in the range of about 160 to 190 ° C.
- the pressure is usually in the range of about 1.0 to 2.0 MPa.
- the method for interposing the adhesive protective film 1 between the metal terminal 2 and the packaging material 3 is not particularly limited.
- the metal terminal 2 is sandwiched by the packaging material 3 as shown in FIGS.
- the metal terminal 2 can be sandwiched between the adhesive protective films 1 and disposed on both sides of the metal terminal 2.
- metal terminal 2 and the packaging material 3 used in the manufacture of the battery using the film-shaped packaging material will be described in detail.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention can be used by being interposed between the metal terminal 2 and the packaging material 3.
- the metal terminal 2 (tab) is a member that is electrically connected to the electrode (positive electrode or negative electrode) of the battery element 20 and is made of a metal material. It does not restrict
- the metal terminal 2 connected to the positive electrode of a lithium ion battery is usually made of aluminum or the like.
- the metal terminal connected to the negative electrode of a lithium ion battery is normally comprised with copper, nickel, etc.
- the surface of the metal terminal 2 is preferably subjected to chemical conversion treatment from the viewpoint of improving the resistance to electrolytic solution.
- specific examples of the chemical conversion treatment include known methods for forming an acid-resistant film such as phosphate, chromate, fluoride, and triazine thiol compound. .
- a phosphoric acid chromate treatment using a phenol resin, a chromium (III) fluoride compound, and phosphoric acid is preferably used.
- the size of the metal terminal 2 may be appropriately set according to the size of the battery used.
- the thickness of the metal terminal 2 is preferably about 50 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably about 70 to 800 ⁇ m.
- the length of the metal terminal 2 is preferably about 1 to 200 mm, more preferably about 3 to 150 mm.
- the width of the metal terminal 2 is preferably about 1 to 200 mm, more preferably about 3 to 150 mm.
- Examples of the packaging material 3 include those having a laminated structure including at least a base material layer 31, a barrier layer 33, and a heat-fusible resin layer 34 in this order.
- FIG. 13 shows an example in which a base material layer 31, an adhesive layer 32, a barrier layer 33, an adhesive layer 35, and a heat-fusible resin layer 34 are laminated in this order as an example of a cross-sectional structure of the packaging material 3. .
- the base material layer 31 is the outermost layer side
- the heat-fusible resin layer 34 is the innermost layer.
- the battery element 20 When the battery is assembled, the battery element 20 is hermetically sealed by bringing the heat-fusible resin layers 34 positioned at the periphery of the battery element 20 into contact with each other and heat-sealing.
- 1 to 3 show a battery 10 using an embossed type packaging material 3 formed by embossing or the like, but the packaging material 3 may be a pouch type that is not molded. Good.
- the pouch type includes a three-side seal, a four-side seal, and a pillow type, but any type may be used.
- the base material layer 31 is a layer that functions as a base material for the packaging material, and is a layer that forms the outermost layer side.
- the material for forming the base material layer 31 is not particularly limited as long as it has insulating properties.
- Examples of the material for forming the base material layer 31 include polyester, polyamide, epoxy, acrylic, fluorine resin, polyurethane, silicon resin, phenol, polyetherimide, polyimide, polycarbonate, and mixtures and copolymers thereof. It is done.
- the thickness of the base material layer 31 is, for example, about 3 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 32 is a layer that is disposed on the base material layer 31 as necessary in order to impart adhesion to the base material layer 31. That is, the adhesive layer 32 is provided between the base material layer 31 and the barrier layer 33 as necessary.
- the adhesive layer 32 is formed of an adhesive capable of bonding the base material layer 31 and the barrier layer 33.
- the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 32 may be a two-component curable adhesive or a one-component curable adhesive.
- the adhesive mechanism of the adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 32 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a chemical reaction type, a solvent volatilization type, a heat melting type, a hot pressure type, and the like.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 32 is, for example, about 1 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably about 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the barrier layer 33 is a layer having a function of preventing water vapor, oxygen, light and the like from entering the battery, in addition to improving the strength of the battery packaging material.
- the metal constituting the barrier layer 33 include aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, and the like, and preferably aluminum.
- the barrier layer 33 can be formed of, for example, a metal foil, a metal vapor-deposited film, an inorganic oxide vapor-deposited film, a carbon-containing inorganic oxide vapor-deposited film, a film provided with these vapor-deposited films, or the like, and formed with a metal foil. It is more preferable that it is formed of an aluminum foil.
- the barrier layer is made of, for example, annealed aluminum (JIS H4160: 1994 A8021H-O, JIS H4160: 1994 A8079H-O, JIS H4000: 2014 A8021P-O, JIS H4000: 2014 A8079P-O) and the like, and more preferably formed of a soft aluminum foil.
- annealed aluminum JIS H4160: 1994 A8021H-O, JIS H4160: 1994 A8079H-O, JIS H4000: 2014 A8021P-O, JIS H4000: 2014 A8079P-O
- the thickness of the barrier layer 33 is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a barrier layer such as water vapor, but can be, for example, about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 35 is a layer provided as necessary between the barrier layer 33 and the heat-fusible resin layer 34 in order to firmly bond the heat-fusible resin layer 34.
- the adhesive layer 35 is formed of an adhesive capable of bonding the barrier layer 33 and the heat-fusible resin layer 34.
- an adhesive capable of bonding the barrier layer 33 and the heat-fusible resin layer 34.
- the resin composition containing acid-modified polyolefin is mentioned.
- the acid-modified polyolefin include the same ones as exemplified in the first polyolefin layer 12a.
- polyethylene such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, and the like were acid-modified with unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof (for example, those exemplified in the first polyolefin layer 12a). A thing can also be illustrated.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 35 is, for example, about 1 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 2 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the heat-fusible resin layer 34 corresponds to the innermost layer, and is a layer that heat-fuses the heat-fusible resin layers and seals the battery element when the battery is assembled.
- the resin component used for the heat-fusible resin layer 34 is not particularly limited as long as it can be heat-sealed, and examples thereof include polyolefin and acid-modified polyolefin.
- polystyrene resin examples include the same as those exemplified for the first polyolefin layer 12a, polyethylene such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene.
- polyethylene such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene.
- acid-modified polyolefin examples include the same ones as exemplified in the first polyolefin layer 12a.
- the thickness of the heat-fusible resin layer 34 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably about 15 to 60 ⁇ m, and still more preferably about 15 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the battery 10 using a film-like packaging material includes at least a battery element 20 including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, a packaging material 3 for sealing the battery element 20, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
- a metal terminal 2 that is electrically connected to each other and protrudes outside the packaging material 3 is provided.
- the battery 10 of the present invention is characterized in that the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention is interposed between the metal terminal 2 and the packaging material 3.
- a battery element including at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is used as a packaging material 3,
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention is interposed between the metal terminal 2 and the heat-fusible resin layer 34, and the battery element
- the flange portion of the packaging material (the region where the heat-fusible resin layers 34 are in contact with each other and the peripheral portion 3a of the packaging material) is covered so as to be formed, and the heat-fusible resin layer of the flange portion is formed.
- the battery 10 using the packaging material 3 is provided by heat-sealing 34 to be sealed.
- the packaging material 3 is used so that the heat-fusible resin layer 34 of the packaging material 3 is on the inner side (surface in contact with the battery element 20).
- Each battery of the present invention may be either a primary battery or a secondary battery, but is preferably a secondary battery.
- the type of secondary battery is not particularly limited.
- lithium ion battery, lithium ion polymer battery, lead storage battery, nickel / hydrogen storage battery, nickel / cadmium storage battery, nickel / iron storage battery, nickel / zinc storage battery, silver oxide / A zinc storage battery, a metal air battery, a polyvalent cation battery, a capacitor, a capacitor, etc. are mentioned.
- a lithium ion battery and a lithium ion polymer battery are preferable.
- the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention can also be used for applications other than applications that intervene between a metal terminal and a packaging material that seals a battery element. In addition, it can be widely used for applications in which a metal member, a ceramic member, or the like is sandwiched and bonded from both sides. Furthermore, the adhesive protective film 1 of the present invention can be widely used in applications where positional accuracy is required by bonding with a resin member, a metal member, a ceramic member, or the like.
- Example 1 On one side of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN, thickness 12 ⁇ m) as a base material subjected to double-sided corona discharge treatment, an adhesion promoter of triphenylmethane-4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -triisocyanate as a solid content of 50 mg / m 2 and a maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene (PPa) as a first polyolefin layer was extrusion coated to a thickness of 44 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder, and the same adhesion promoter was then solidified on the other side of the substrate.
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PPa maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene
- Example 2 On one side of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN, thickness 12 ⁇ m) as a base material subjected to double-sided corona discharge treatment, an adhesion promoter of triphenylmethane-4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -triisocyanate as a solid content of 50 mg / m 2 and a maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene (PPa) as a first polyolefin layer was extrusion coated to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder, and the same adhesion promoter was then solidified on the other side of the substrate.
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PPa maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene
- Adhesion promoter layer / PPa (30 [mu] m) / PEa (33 [mu] m) were obtained, and the protective film of Ppa of the first polyolefin layer and PPa contained in the second polyolefin layer were colored with carbon black, respectively.
- the protective film of Ppa of the first polyolefin layer and PPa contained in the second polyolefin layer were colored with carbon black, respectively.
- Example 3 A maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene (PPa) as a first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to one surface of a polyethylene non-woven fabric (thickness: 16 ⁇ m) as a substrate by a T-die extruder to a thickness of 67 ⁇ m.
- PPa polypropylene
- the same PPa as the first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to the other surface of the non-woven fabric to a thickness of 67 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder to form a second polyolefin layer.
- an aging treatment was performed to obtain an adhesive protective film in which PPa (67 ⁇ m) / nonwoven fabric (16 ⁇ m) / PPa (67 ⁇ m) was laminated.
- a white adhesive protective film was obtained.
- Example 4 On one side of a polyamide nonwoven fabric (thickness 12 ⁇ m) as a substrate, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene (PPa) as a first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to a thickness of 44 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder. Next, the same PPa as the first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to the other surface of the nonwoven fabric to a thickness of 44 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder to form a second polyolefin layer. Thereafter, an aging treatment was performed to obtain an adhesive protective film in which PPa (44 ⁇ m) / nonwoven fabric (12 ⁇ m) / PPa (44 ⁇ m) was laminated. A pale yellow adhesive protective film was obtained.
- Example 5 On one side of an unstretched polypropylene film (CPP, thickness 60 ⁇ m) as a substrate, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene (PPa) as a first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to a thickness of 20 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder. Next, the same PPa as the first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to the other surface of the substrate to a thickness of 20 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder to form a second polyolefin layer. Thereafter, an aging treatment was performed to obtain an adhesive protective film in which PPa (20 ⁇ m) / CPP (60 ⁇ m) / PPa (20 ⁇ m) was laminated.
- CPP unstretched polypropylene film
- PPa maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene
- Example 6 A mixed resin (PP + PE) of polypropylene and polyethylene as a first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to one side of a polypropylene film (PP, thickness 70 ⁇ m) as a substrate to a thickness of 20 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder. Next, the same mixed resin (PP + PE) as that of the first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to the thickness of 20 ⁇ m on the other surface of the substrate with a T-die extruder to form a second polyolefin layer. Thereafter, an aging treatment was performed to obtain an adhesive protective film in which PP + PE (20 ⁇ m) / PP (70 ⁇ m) / PP + PE (20 ⁇ m) was laminated.
- PP polypropylene film
- Example 7 On one side of a polypropylene film (PP, thickness 10 ⁇ m) as a base material, two layers of polypropylene (PP, thickness 15 ⁇ m) and a mixed resin of polypropylene and polyethylene (PP + PE, 35 ⁇ m) are combined in a T-die extruder. A first polyolefin layer was formed by extrusion coating. Next, on the other surface of the base material, two layers of polypropylene (PP, thickness 15 ⁇ m) and a mixed resin of polypropylene and polyethylene (PP + PE, 25 ⁇ m) are co-extruded and applied with a T-die extruder. A polyolefin layer was formed.
- Example 8 A polypropylene resin (PP + PE) mixed resin (PP + PE) was extruded and applied to one surface of a polypropylene film (PP, thickness 40 ⁇ m) as a substrate to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m with a T-die extruder to form a first polyolefin layer.
- the same mixed resin (PP + PE) as that of the first polyolefin layer was extruded and applied to the thickness of 30 ⁇ m on the other surface of the substrate with a T-die extruder to form a second polyolefin layer.
- an aging treatment was performed to obtain an adhesive protective film in which PP + PE (30 ⁇ m) / PP (40 ⁇ m) / PP + PE (30 ⁇ m) was laminated.
- Comparative Example 2 A film in which carbon black was kneaded with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was used as an adhesive protective film (thickness 12 ⁇ m).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Comparative Example 3 A film in which carbon black was kneaded with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) so as to have a lighter color than Comparative Example 2 was used as an adhesive protective film (thickness 12 ⁇ m).
- a baseline is obtained using a sample folder with a measurement area of 3 mm where no sample is installed.
- an adhesive protective film having a size of ⁇ 3 mm or more is set as a sample in the sample folder, and the light transmission percentage is measured.
- the light transmission percentage in the wavelength range is an average value of the light transmission percentage at a wavelength interval of 1 nm in the range.
- the transmission percentage of light in the wavelength range of 400 nm or more and 800 nm or less is obtained by measuring the transmission percentage of light having different wavelengths by 1 nm in the wavelength range of 400 nm or more and 800 nm or less. It is.
- haze was measured based on JISK7136: 2000 using the haze meter (Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd. apparatus name HM-150).
- the sample size was about 30 mm ⁇ 30 mm
- the light source was a halogen lamp with a dichroic mirror
- the filter was A light, D65 optical filter switching type
- the light receiving element was a planar silicon photocell.
- JIS K7136: 2000 is a single beam
- HM-150 is a double beam.
- JIS K7136: 2000 can be applied to a material having a haze value of 40% or less. In the present invention, measurement was performed based on this. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Table 2 shows the light transmission percentage T 400-800 measured for each adhesive protective film and the light transmission percentage T (II) 400-800 measured by overlapping each adhesive protective film.
- ) Results are shown.
- the adhesive protective film is colored, and the absolute value of the difference between the light transmission percentage T 400-800 and the light transmission percentage T (II) 400-800 (
- Adhesive protective film 2 Metal terminal 3 Packaging material 10 Battery 11 Base material 12a 1st polyolefin layer 12aa 1st polyolefin layer 12ab 1st polyolefin layer 12b 2nd polyolefin layer 12ba 2nd polyolefin layer 12bb 2nd polyolefin layer 13 Adhesion promoter Layer 20 Battery element 31 Base material layer 32 Adhesive layer 33 Barrier layer 34 Heat-fusible resin layer 35 Adhesive layer
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
項1. 分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT400-800が、25%以上91%以下である、接着性保護フィルム。
項2. 分光光度計にて測定された波長800nm以上波長1200nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT800-1200が、30%以上である、項1に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項3. 分光光度計にて測定された波長300nm以上波長400nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT300-400が、89.00%以下である、項1又は2に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項4. 前記T400-800を、分光光度計にて測定された波長300nm以上波長400nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT300-400で除して得られる値が、0.90以上8.00以下の範囲にある、項1~3のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項5. 分光光度計にて測定された波長500nmの光の透過パーセントT500を、分光光度計にて測定された波長700nmの光の透過パーセントT700で除した値が、0.75以上0.99以下の範囲にある、項1~4のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項6. 分光光度計にて測定された波長550nmの光の透過パーセントT550を、分光光度計にて測定された波長350nmの光の透過パーセントT350で除した値が、1.00以上35.00以下の範囲にある、項1~5のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項7. ヘーズが、50以上89以下の範囲にある、項1~6のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項8. 前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800と、前記T400-800との差分の絶対値が、13以上である、項1~7のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項9. 前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800が、5%以上50%以下である、項1~8のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項10. 前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて測定したヘーズ(II)と、前記ヘーズとの差分の絶対値が、8.5以上である、項1~9のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項11. 少なくとも、基材と、前記基材の一方面の上に位置する、酸変性ポリオレフィン又はポリオレフィンにより形成された第1ポリオレフィン層とを備えている、項1~10のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項12. 少なくとも、前記基材の他方面の上に位置する、酸変性ポリオレフィン又はポリオレフィンにより形成された第2ポリオレフィン層を備えている、項11に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項13. 前記第1ポリオレフィン層及び前記第2ポリオレフィン層の少なくとも一方が、2層以上により構成されている、項12に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項14. 前記基材と前記第1ポリオレフィン層との間、及び前記基材と前記第2ポリオレフィン層との間の何れか一方に、又は両方に、接着促進剤層を備えている、項11~13のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項15. 電池素子の電極に電気的に接続された金属端子と、前記電池素子を封止する包装材料との間に介在される、接着性保護フィルムである、項1~14のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項16. 前記包装材料が、少なくとも、基材層、バリア層、及び熱融着性樹脂層をこの順に備える積層体から構成されており、
前記熱融着性樹脂層と前記金属端子との間に前記接着性保護フィルムが介在される、項15に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
項17. 少なくとも、正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子と、当該電池素子を封止する包装材料と、前記正極及び前記負極のそれぞれに電気的に接続され、前記包装材料の外側に突出した金属端子とを備える電池であって、
前記金属端子と前記包装材料との間に、項1~16のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルムが介在されてなる、電池。
項18. 少なくとも、正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子と、当該電池素子を封止する包装材料と、前記正極及び前記負極のそれぞれに電気的に接続され、前記包装材料の外側に突出した金属端子とを備える電池の製造方法であって、
前記金属端子と前記包装材料との間に、項1~16のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルムを介在させる工程を備える、電池の製造方法。
項19. ヘーズが、50以上89以下の範囲にある、接着性保護フィルム。
項20. 着色された接着性保護フィルムであって、
前記接着性保護フィルムについて、分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT400-800と、
前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800との差分の絶対値が、13以上である、接着性保護フィルム。
項21. 着色された接着性保護フィルムであって、
前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800が、5%以上50%以下である、接着性保護フィルム。
項22. 接着性保護フィルムであって、
前記接着性保護フィルムについて測定したヘーズと、前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて測定したヘーズ(II)との差分の絶対値が、8.5以上である、接着性保護フィルム。
本発明の第1の接着性保護フィルムは、分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT400-800が、25%以上91%以下であることを特徴とする。
本発明の第1の接着性保護フィルムにおいて、T400-800は、25~91%であればよいが、接着性保護フィルムの識別性をさらに高めて、所定の位置に精度高く配置する観点からは、好ましい下限は、約40%以上、約50%以上、約60%以上が挙げられ、好ましい上限は、約88%以下、約60%以下が挙げられる。また、T400-800の範囲としては、好ましくは、25~88%程度、25~60%程度、40~91%程度、40~88%程度、40~60%程度、50~91%程度、50~88%程度、50~60%程度、60~91%程度、60~88%程度が挙げられる。T400-800がこのような値を有していることにより、接着性保護フィルム1を配置した際に位置ずれが生じた場合(例えば、図5に示されるように金属端子の周囲において、2枚の接着性保護フィルムの重なり合う部分がずれた状態)に、カメラ付きセンサーや目視等で好適に検知することができる。従来の接着性保護フィルムは、透明度が高く、T400-800が91%を超えるものや、逆に、色が濃く、T400-800が25%を下回るものであったため、接着性保護フィルム1を配置した際に位置ずれが生じた場合に精度高く検知することは困難であった。また、そもそも、接着性保護フィルムの位置ずれを精度高く検知することも行われていないという現状がある。
分光光度計を用いて、接着性保護フィルムの一方側から所定波長の光を照射して、光の透過パーセントを測定する。測定条件は下記のとおりとする。
データ間隔:1nm
測定範囲:190nmから1500nm
紫外・可視バンド幅:5.0nm
近赤外バンド幅:20.0nm
レスポンス:Fast
走査速度:1000nm/min
光源:重水素放電管、ハロゲンランプ
光源切替:340nm
回折格子切替:800nm
ヘーズメーターを用いて測定する。なお、接着性保護フィルムの上面及び下面のいずれの面からヘーズを測定してもよいが、前述のヘーズの数値は、上面及び下面のうち少なくとも一方から測定した場合に充足すればよい。
前記の通り、本発明の接着性保護フィルムには、第1から第5の接着性保護フィルムが全て包含される。本発明の接着性保護フィルムの層構成としては、特に制限されない。以下、図6から12を参照しながら、本発明の接着性保護フィルム1の層構成について説明する。
接着性保護フィルム1において、基材11は、接着性保護フィルム1の支持体として機能する層である。
接着性保護フィルム1は、酸変性ポリオレフィン又はポリオレフィンにより形成された第1ポリオレフィン層12aを備えていてもよい。第1ポリオレフィン層12aは、基材11の一方面の上に位置している。
接着性保護フィルム1は、酸変性ポリオレフィン又はポリオレフィンにより形成された第2ポリオレフィン層12bを備えていてもよい。第2ポリオレフィン層12bは、基材11の第1ポリオレフィン層12aとは反対側の面の上に位置している。
接着促進剤層13は、基材11と第1ポリオレフィン層12aとの間、及び/又は基材11と第2ポリオレフィン層12bとの間を強固に接着することを目的として、必要に応じて設けられる層である。接着促進剤層13は、基材11と第1及び第2ポリオレフィン層12a,12bと間の一方側のみに設けられていてもよいし、両側に設けられていてもよい。
本発明の接着性保護フィルム1は、例えば、フィルム状の包装材料を用いた電池の製造において、電池素子20の電極に電気的に接続された金属端子2と、電池素子20を封止する包装材料3との間に介在されるものとして有用である。具体的には、例えば図1~3に示されるように、本発明の接着性保護フィルム1は、電池素子20の電極に電気的に接続されている金属端子2と、電池素子20を封止する包装材料3との間に介在させることができる。本発明の接着性保護フィルム1は、T400-800が25~91%の範囲に設定されているため、ヒートシールに供する前において、2枚の接着性保護フィルム1で金属端子2の両側から挟み込んだ場合や、1枚の接着性保護フィルム1で金属端子2の周囲を巻回した場合など、接着性保護フィルム1が重なった部分と、重なっていない部分との色の区別が容易である。すなわち、重なっている部分は、重なっていない部分に比して、色が濃くなる。このため、接着性保護フィルム1の位置がずれているか否かをカメラ付きセンサー又は目視で容易に検知することができる。
本発明の接着性保護フィルム1は、金属端子2と包装材料3との間に介在させて使用することができる。金属端子2(タブ)は、電池素子20の電極(正極又は負極)に電気的に接続される部材であり、金属材料により構成されている。金属端子2を構成する金属材料としては、特に制限されず、例えば、アルミニウム、ニッケル、銅等が挙げられる。例えば、リチウムイオン電池の正極に接続される金属端子2は、通常、アルミニウム等により構成されている。また、リチウムイオン電池の負極に接続される金属端子は、通常、銅、ニッケル等により構成されている。
包装材料3としては、少なくとも、基材層31、バリア層33、及び熱融着性樹脂層34をこの順に有する積層体からなる積層構造を有するものが挙げられる。図13に、包装材料3の断面構造の一例として、基材層31、接着剤層32、バリア層33、接着層35、及び熱融着性樹脂層34がこの順に積層されている態様について示す。包装材料3においては、基材層31が最外層側になり、熱融着性樹脂層34が最内層になる。電池の組み立て時に、電池素子20の周縁に位置する熱融着性樹脂層34同士を接面させて熱融着することにより電池素子20が密封され、電池素子20が封止される。なお、図1~3には、エンボス成形等によって成形されたエンボスタイプの包装材料3を用いた場合の電池10を図示しているが、包装材料3は成形されていないパウチタイプであってもよい。なお、パウチタイプには、三方シール、四方シール、ピロータイプ等が存在するが、何れのタイプであってもよい。
包装材料3において、基材層31は、包装材料の基材として機能する層であり、最外層側を形成する層である。
包装材料3において、接着剤層32は、基材層31に密着性を付与させるために、基材層31上に必要に応じて配置される層である。即ち、接着剤層32は、基材層31とバリア層33の間に必要に応じて設けられる。
包装材料において、バリア層33は、電池用包装材料の強度向上の他、電池内部に水蒸気、酸素、光等が侵入することを防止する機能を有する層である。バリア層33を構成する金属としては、具体的には、アルミニウム、ステンレス、チタン等が挙げられ、好ましくはアルミニウムが挙げられる。バリア層33は、例えば、金属箔や金属蒸着膜、無機酸化物蒸着膜、炭素含有無機酸化物蒸着膜、これらの蒸着膜を設けたフィルム等により形成することができ、金属箔により形成することが好ましく、アルミニウム箔により形成することがさらに好ましい。電池用包装材料の製造時に、バリア層33にしわやピンホールが発生することを防止する観点からは、バリア層は、例えば、焼きなまし処理済みのアルミニウム(JIS H4160:1994 A8021H-O、JIS H4160:1994 A8079H-O、JIS H4000:2014 A8021P-O、JIS H4000:2014 A8079P-O)等軟質アルミニウム箔により形成することがより好ましい。
包装材料3において、接着層35は、熱融着性樹脂層34を強固に接着させるために、バリア層33と熱融着性樹脂層34の間に、必要に応じて設けられる層である。
包装材料3において、熱融着性樹脂層34は、最内層に該当し、電池の組み立て時に熱融着性樹脂層同士が熱融着して電池素子を密封する層である。
本発明において、フィルム状の包装材料を用いた電池10は、少なくとも、正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子20と、当該電池素子20を封止する包装材料3と、正極及び負極のそれぞれに電気的に接続され、包装材料3の外側に突出した金属端子2とを備えている。本発明の電池10においては、金属端子2と包装材料3との間に、本発明の接着性保護フィルム1が介在されてなることを特徴とする。
正極及び負極の各々に接続された金属端子2が外側に突出させた状態で、本発明の接着性保護フィルム1を金属端子2と熱融着性樹脂層34との間に介在させ、電池素子20の周縁に包装材料のフランジ部(熱融着性樹脂層34同士が接触する領域であり、包装材料の周縁部3a)が形成できるようにして被覆し、フランジ部の熱融着性樹脂層34同士をヒートシールして密封させることによって、包装材料3を使用した電池10が提供される。なお、包装材料3を用いて電池素子20を収容する場合、包装材料3の熱融着性樹脂層34が内側(電池素子20と接する面)になるようにして用いられる。
(実施例1)
両面コロナ放電処理を施した基材としてのポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN、厚さ12μm)の一方の面にトリフェニルメタン-4,4’,4”-トリイソシアネートの接着促進剤を固形分として50mg/m2塗布すると共に第1ポリオレフィン層としての無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン(PPa)をTダイ押出機で44μmの厚さに押出し塗布した。次に、基材の他方の面に同じ接着促進剤を固形分として50mg/m2塗布すると共に、第2ポリオレフィン層としてのPPaをTダイ押出機で44μmの厚さに押出し塗布した。その後、エージング処理をして、PPa(44μm)/接着促進剤層/PEN(12μm)/接着促進剤層/PPa(44μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。なお、第1ポリオレフィン層、第2ポリオレフィン層としてのPPaは、カーボンブラックによって着色されている。
両面コロナ放電処理を施した基材としてのポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN、厚さ12μm)の一方の面にトリフェニルメタン-4,4’,4”-トリイソシアネートの接着促進剤を固形分として50mg/m2塗布すると共に第1ポリオレフィン層としての無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン(PPa)をTダイ押出機で30μmの厚さに押出し塗布した。次に、基材の他方の面に同じ接着促進剤を固形分として50mg/m2塗布すると共に、接着促進剤層にPPa側が積層されるように、PPa(厚さ30μm)と無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン(PEa、厚さ33μm)をTダイ押出機で2層共押出し塗布して第2ポリオレフィン層を形成した。その後、エージング処理をして、PPa(30μm)/接着促進剤層/PEN(12μm)/接着促進剤層/PPa(30μm)/PEa(33μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。第1ポリオレフィン層のPPa、第2ポリオレフィン層に含まれるPPaは、それぞれ、カーボンブラックによって着色されている。
基材としてのポリエチレン製の不織布(厚さ16μm)の一方の面に、第1ポリオレフィン層としての無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン(PPa)をTダイ押出機で67μmの厚さに押出し塗布した。次に、不織布の他方の面に第1ポリオレフィン層と同じPPaをTダイ押出機で67μmの厚さに押出し塗布して第2ポリオレフィン層を形成した。その後、エージング処理をして、PPa(67μm)/不織布(16μm)/PPa(67μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。白色の接着性保護フィルムを得た。
基材としてのポリアミド製の不織布(厚さ12μm)の一方の面に、第1ポリオレフィン層としての無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン(PPa)をTダイ押出機で44μm厚さに押出し塗布した。次に、不織布の他方の面に第1ポリオレフィン層と同じPPaをTダイ押出機で44μm厚さに押出し塗布して第2ポリオレフィン層を形成した。その後、エージング処理をして、PPa(44μm)/不織布(12μm)/PPa(44μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。淡い黄色の接着性保護フィルムを得た。
基材としての未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(CPP、厚さ60μm)の一方の面に第1ポリオレフィン層としての無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン(PPa)をTダイ押出機で20μmの厚さに押出し塗布した。次に、基材の他方の面に第1ポリオレフィン層と同じPPaをTダイ押出機で20μmの厚さに押出し塗布して第2ポリオレフィン層を形成した。その後、エージング処理をして、PPa(20μm)/CPP(60μm)/PPa(20μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。
基材としてのポリプロピレンフィルム(PP、厚さ70μm)の一方の面に第1ポリオレフィン層としてのポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの混合樹脂(PP+PE)をTダイ押出機で20μmの厚さに押出し塗布した。次に、基材の他方の面に第1ポリオレフィン層と同じ混合樹脂(PP+PE)をTダイ押出機で20μmの厚さに押出し塗布して第2ポリオレフィン層を形成した。その後、エージング処理をして、PP+PE(20μm)/PP(70μm)/PP+PE(20μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。
基材としてのポリプロピレンフィルム(PP、厚さ10μm)の一方の面に、ポリプロピレン(PP、厚さ15μm)と、ポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの混合樹脂(PP+PE、35μm)とをTダイ押出機で2層共押出し塗布して第1ポリオレフィン層を形成した。次に、基材の他方の面に、同じく、ポリプロピレン(PP、厚さ15μm)と、ポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの混合樹脂(PP+PE、25μm)とをTダイ押出機で2層共押出し塗布して第2ポリオレフィン層を形成した。その後、エージング処理をして、PP+PE(35μm)/PP(15μm)/PP(10μm)/PP(15μm)/PP+PE(25μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。PP(15μm)は、共に灰色に着色されている。
基材としてのポリプロピレンフィルム(PP、厚さ40μm)の一方の面にポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの混合樹脂(PP+PE)をTダイ押出機で30μmの厚さに押出し塗布して第1ポリオレフィン層を形成した。次に、基材の他方の面に第1ポリオレフィン層と同じ混合樹脂(PP+PE)をTダイ押出機で30μmの厚さに押出し塗布して第2ポリオレフィン層を形成した。その後、エージング処理をして、PP+PE(30μm)/PP(40μm)/PP+PE(30μm)が積層された接着性保護フィルムを得た。
厚さ12μmのポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)フィルムを接着性保護フィルムとした。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)にカーボンブラックが混練されているフィルムを接着性保護フィルム(厚さ12μm)とした。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)に、比較例2よりも薄い色となるようにしてカーボンブラックが混練されているフィルムを接着性保護フィルム(厚さ12μm)とした。
分光光度計(日本分光社製の装置名V670)を用いて、上記で得られた各接着性保護フィルムについて、接着性保護フィルムの一方側から所定波長の光を照射して、光の透過パーセントを測定した。測定条件は下記のとおりとした。結果を表1に示す。
データ間隔:1nm
測定範囲:190nmから1500nm
紫外・可視バンド幅:5.0nm
近赤外バンド幅:20.0nm
レスポンス:Fast
走査速度:1000nm/min
光源:重水素放電管、ハロゲンランプ
光源切替:340nm
回折格子切替:800nm
上記で得られた各接着性保護フィルムについて、ヘーズメーター(株式会社 村上色彩技術研究所の装置名HM-150)を用いて、JIS K7136:2000に準拠し、ヘーズを測定した。サンプルサイズは30mm×30mm程度、光源はダイクロミラー付ハロゲンランプ、フィルターはA光、D65光フィルタ切替式、受光素子はプレナー型シリコンフォトセルとした。なお、JIS K7136:2000はシングルビームであるが、HM-150はダブルビームである。また、JIS K7136:2000はヘーズ値40%以下の材料に適用できるものであるが、本発明ではこれに準拠して測定した。結果を表1に示す。
上記で得られた各接着性保護フィルムを60mm(縦)×4mm(横)の長方形に裁断したものをそれぞれ2枚用意した。また、厚さ100μmのアルミニウム製の金属端子(50mm(縦)×3mm(横))を1枚用意した。次に、金属端子の横の中心部と接着性保護フィルムの横の中心部が合うように、縦、横を合わせながら、2枚の接着性保護フィルムで金属端子を両側から挟み込み、2枚の接着性保護フィルムの両側から熱板でヒートシール(ヒートシール条件は、温度190℃、面圧1.0MPa、時間3秒間)して、金属端子と接着性保護フィルムとの接合体を作製した。得られた接合体を観察し、2枚の接着性保護フィルムの互いに重なっていない部分の長さが0.1mm以内である場合、位置ズレを検知・修正しやすく、位置精度が高く接着性保護フィルムが配置できているとした。一方、互いに重なっていない部分の長さが0.1mmを超えている場合、位置ずれが検知しにくく、接着性保護フィルムの配置の位置精度が低く、位置ずれが発生しているとした。各接着性保護フィルムの位置精度の測定を10回行い、下記の基準に従い、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
A:位置ずれの発生が0回
B:位置ずれの発生が1回のみ
C:位置ずれの発生が2回以上
実施例1,2,7及び比較例3の各接着性保護フィルムについて、同じ接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて測定を行ったこと以外は、前記の<光の透過パーセントの測定>と同様にして、光の透過パーセントT(II)400-800を測定した。なお、2枚重ねる方法として、一方の接着性保護フィルムの上下端部に厚さ100μm程度の両面テープを貼り、シワが入らないように、もう一方の接着性保護フィルムを貼り合わせ、こちらのサンプルにて測定を実施した。サンプルの両面テープで貼り合わせていない部分を測定箇所とした。下記の表2に、各接着性保護フィルム1枚について測定した光の透過パーセントT400-800と、各接着性保護フィルム2枚を重ねて測定した光の透過パーセントT(II)400-800と、光の透過パーセントT400-800と光の透過パーセントT(II)400-800との差分の絶対値(|T400-800-T(II)400-800|)と、前記の位置精度の結果を示す。
実施例1,2,4,5及び比較例1の各接着性保護フィルムについて、同じ接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて測定を行ったこと以外は、前記の<ヘーズの測定>と同様にして、ヘーズ(II)を測定した。なお、2枚重ねる方法として、一方の接着性保護フィルムの上下端部に100μm程度の両面テープを貼り、シワが入らないように、もう一方の接着性保護フィルムを貼り合わせ、こちらのサンプルにて測定を実施した。サンプルの両面テープで貼り合わせていない部分を測定箇所とした。下記の表3に、各接着性保護フィルム1枚について測定したヘーズ、各接着性保護フィルム2枚を重ねて測定したヘーズ(II)、さらに、ヘーズとヘーズ(II)との差分の絶対値(|ヘーズ-ヘーズ(II)|)と、前記の位置精度の結果を示す。
2 金属端子
3 包装材料
10 電池
11 基材
12a 第1ポリオレフィン層
12aa 第1ポリオレフィン層
12ab 第1ポリオレフィン層
12b 第2ポリオレフィン層
12ba 第2ポリオレフィン層
12bb 第2ポリオレフィン層
13 接着促進剤層
20 電池素子
31 基材層
32 接着剤層
33 バリア層
34 熱融着性樹脂層
35 接着層
Claims (22)
- 分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT400-800が、25%以上91%以下である、接着性保護フィルム。
- 分光光度計にて測定された波長800nm以上波長1200nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT800-1200が、30%以上である、請求項1に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 分光光度計にて測定された波長300nm以上波長400nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT300-400が、89.00%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 前記T400-800を、分光光度計にて測定された波長300nm以上波長400nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT300-400で除して得られる値が、0.90以上8.00以下の範囲にある、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 分光光度計にて測定された波長500nmの光の透過パーセントT500を、分光光度計にて測定された波長700nmの光の透過パーセントT700で除した値が、0.75以上0.99以下の範囲にある、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 分光光度計にて測定された波長550nmの光の透過パーセントT550を、分光光度計にて測定された波長350nmの光の透過パーセントT350で除した値が、1.00以上35.00以下の範囲にある、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- ヘーズが、50以上89以下の範囲にある、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800と、前記T400-800との差分の絶対値が、13以上である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800が、5%以上50%以下である、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて測定したヘーズ(II)と、前記ヘーズとの差分の絶対値が、8.5以上である、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 少なくとも、基材と、前記基材の一方面の上に位置する、酸変性ポリオレフィン又はポリオレフィンにより形成された第1ポリオレフィン層とを備えている、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 少なくとも、前記基材の他方面の上に位置する、酸変性ポリオレフィン又はポリオレフィンにより形成された第2ポリオレフィン層を備えている、請求項11に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 前記第1ポリオレフィン層及び前記第2ポリオレフィン層の少なくとも一方が、2層以上により構成されている、請求項12に記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 前記基材と前記第1ポリオレフィン層との間、及び前記基材と前記第2ポリオレフィン層との間の何れか一方に、又は両方に、接着促進剤層を備えている、請求項11~13のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 電池素子の電極に電気的に接続された金属端子と、前記電池素子を封止する包装材料との間に介在される、接着性保護フィルムである、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルム。
- 前記包装材料が、少なくとも、基材層、バリア層、及び熱融着性樹脂層をこの順に備える積層体から構成されており、
前記熱融着性樹脂層と前記金属端子との間に前記接着性保護フィルムが介在される、請求項15に記載の接着性保護フィルム。 - 少なくとも、正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子と、当該電池素子を封止する包装材料と、前記正極及び前記負極のそれぞれに電気的に接続され、前記包装材料の外側に突出した金属端子とを備える電池であって、
前記金属端子と前記包装材料との間に、請求項1~16のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルムが介在されてなる、電池。 - 少なくとも、正極、負極、及び電解質を備えた電池素子と、当該電池素子を封止する包装材料と、前記正極及び前記負極のそれぞれに電気的に接続され、前記包装材料の外側に突出した金属端子とを備える電池の製造方法であって、
前記金属端子と前記包装材料との間に、請求項1~16のいずれかに記載の接着性保護フィルムを介在させる工程を備える、電池の製造方法。 - ヘーズが、50以上89以下の範囲にある、接着性保護フィルム。
- 着色された接着性保護フィルムであって、
前記接着性保護フィルムについて、分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT400-800と、
前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800との差分の絶対値が、13以上である、接着性保護フィルム。 - 着色された接着性保護フィルムであって、
前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて分光光度計にて測定された波長400nm以上波長800nm以下の範囲における1nmずつ波長が異なる光の透過パーセントの平均値であるT(II)400-800が、5%以上50%以下である、接着性保護フィルム。 - 接着性保護フィルムであって、
前記接着性保護フィルムについて測定したヘーズと、前記接着性保護フィルムを2枚重ねて測定したヘーズ(II)との差分の絶対値が、8.5以上である、接着性保護フィルム。
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