WO2018181305A1 - 発光性曲面ガラス及び曲面デジタルサイネージ - Google Patents
発光性曲面ガラス及び曲面デジタルサイネージ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018181305A1 WO2018181305A1 PCT/JP2018/012422 JP2018012422W WO2018181305A1 WO 2018181305 A1 WO2018181305 A1 WO 2018181305A1 JP 2018012422 W JP2018012422 W JP 2018012422W WO 2018181305 A1 WO2018181305 A1 WO 2018181305A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- curved
- luminescent
- glass
- curved glass
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/08—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
- G09F23/02—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes the advertising matter being displayed by the operation of the article
- G09F23/04—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes the advertising matter being displayed by the operation of the article illuminated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/422—Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/06—PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2590/00—Signboards, advertising panels, road signs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light-emitting curved glass capable of performing a clear display on the entire surface by being irradiated with light, despite a curved surface having a small curvature radius, and a curved digital signage using the light-emitting curved glass About.
- the present invention provides a luminescent curved glass capable of performing a clear display on the entire surface by being irradiated with light, despite the curved shape having a small curvature radius, and the luminescent curved glass.
- the object is to provide curved digital signage used.
- the present invention relates to a light-emitting curved glass comprising a laminate of a transparent plate having a radius of curvature of 3000 mm or less and a light-emitting sheet, and the light-emitting sheet emits visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 750 nm by a thermoplastic resin and excitation light.
- a light-emitting curved glass containing a light-emitting material that emits light is described in detail below.
- the present inventors have determined that the excitation light is applied to a laminate in which a light-emitting sheet containing a thermoplastic resin and a light-emitting material that emits visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 750 nm by excitation light is laminated on a transparent plate. It was found that various images can be displayed by irradiating. The image is not projected from the video projector, but is displayed when the laminate itself emits light. Therefore, unlike the case of projecting from a video projector, clear display can be performed on the entire surface even if the laminate is a curved surface with a small radius of curvature.
- the luminescent curved glass of the present invention is composed of a laminate of a transparent plate and a luminescent sheet.
- the transparent plate has a role of imparting strength to the light-emitting curved glass of the present invention and improving handleability.
- As the laminate it is preferable to adopt a structure (laminated glass structure) in which the light emitting sheet is laminated between a pair of transparent plates.
- the transparent plate a commonly used transparent plate glass can be used. Examples thereof include inorganic glass such as float plate glass, polished plate glass, template glass, netted glass, wire-containing plate glass, colored plate glass, heat ray absorbing glass, heat ray reflecting glass, and green glass.
- inorganic glass such as float plate glass, polished plate glass, template glass, netted glass, wire-containing plate glass, colored plate glass, heat ray absorbing glass, heat ray reflecting glass, and green glass.
- the ultraviolet shielding glass in which the ultraviolet shielding coating layer was formed in the glass surface can be used, it is preferable to use as a glass plate opposite to the side irradiated with the light ray of a specific wavelength.
- an organic plastics plate such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyacrylate or the like can be used as the transparent plate. Two or more types of transparent plates may be used as the transparent plate. Moreover, you may use the transparent plate from which 2 or more types of thickness differs as said transparent plate.
- the transparent plate has a curved surface shape with a curvature radius of 3000 mm or less. If the curvature radius is 3000 mm or less, it can be suitably used for digital signage using a digital signage having a complicated design and a complicated shape, or a pillar of a building.
- the transparent plate preferably has a curved shape with a radius of curvature of 2000 mm or less, and more preferably has a curved shape with a radius of curvature of 1000 mm or less.
- the luminescent curved glass of the present invention can display various images by irradiating excitation light even when the radius of curvature of the transparent plate exceeds 3000 mm. However, the present invention has a great advantage in that a clear display can be performed on the entire surface even when the curved surface has a curvature radius of 3000 mm or less by being irradiated with light.
- the thickness of the said transparent plate is not specifically limited, A preferable minimum is 1.5 mm and a preferable upper limit is 15 mm. When the thickness of the transparent plate is within the above range, both sufficient strength and handleability can be achieved. A more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the transparent plate is 2.0 mm, and a more preferable upper limit is 12 mm.
- the light-emitting sheet contains a thermoplastic resin and a light-emitting material that emits visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 750 nm by excitation light.
- thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited.
- polyvinyl acetal resin ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-acrylic copolymer resin, polyurethane resin, polyurethane resin containing sulfur element, polyvinyl alcohol resin, vinyl chloride.
- examples thereof include resins and polyethylene terephthalate resins.
- a polyvinyl acetal resin is preferable because it can exhibit excellent adhesion to the transparent plate when used in combination with a plasticizer.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyvinyl acetal resin obtained by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol with an aldehyde, but polyvinyl butyral is preferable. Moreover, you may use together 2 or more types of polyvinyl acetal as needed.
- the preferable lower limit of the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin is 40 mol%, the preferable upper limit is 85 mol%, the more preferable lower limit is 60 mol%, and the more preferable upper limit is 75 mol%.
- the said polyvinyl acetal resin has a preferable minimum of the amount of hydroxyl groups of 15 mol%, and a preferable upper limit of 35 mol%.
- the hydroxyl group amount is 15 mol% or more, the interlayer film for laminated glass can be easily molded.
- the hydroxyl group amount is 35 mol% or less, the resulting light-emitting sheet can be easily handled.
- the degree of acetalization and the amount of hydroxyl groups can be measured in accordance with, for example, JIS K6728 “Testing method for polyvinyl butyral”.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin can be prepared by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol with an aldehyde.
- the polyvinyl alcohol is usually obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 70 to 99.8 mol% is generally used.
- the preferable lower limit of the polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is 500, and the preferable upper limit is 4000.
- the polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is 500 or more, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass using the obtained light-emitting sheet is increased.
- the polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is 4000 or less, the light emitting sheet can be easily molded.
- the minimum with a more preferable polymerization degree of the said polyvinyl alcohol is 1000, and a more preferable upper limit is 3600.
- the aldehyde is not particularly limited, but generally an aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably used.
- the aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is not particularly limited.
- n-butyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, and n-valeraldehyde are preferable, and n-butyraldehyde is more preferable.
- These aldehydes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the light emitting material is a light emitting material that emits visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 750 nm by excitation light.
- the luminescent curved glass itself emits light and various images can be displayed by irradiating the luminescent curved glass with excitation light.
- the light emitting material is not particularly limited as long as it emits visible light having a wavelength of 380 to 750 nm by excitation light, and a conventionally known light emitting material can be used.
- a luminescent material may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- a lanthanoid complex having a multidentate ligand containing a halogen atom and a light-emitting material having a terephthalic acid ester structure are preferable because light can be emitted with high luminance.
- a lanthanoid complex having a polydentate ligand containing a halogen atom emits light with high emission intensity when irradiated with light.
- the lanthanoid complex having a polydentate ligand containing a halogen atom include a lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom, a lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom, and a tetradentate containing a halogen atom.
- Examples include lanthanoid complexes having a ligand, lanthanoid complexes having a pentadentate ligand containing a halogen atom, and lanthanoid complexes having a hexadentate ligand containing a halogen atom.
- a lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom or a lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom has a wavelength of 580 to 780 nm when irradiated with light having a wavelength of 300 to 410 nm.
- Light with extremely high emission intensity Since this luminescence is extremely high in intensity, the luminescent sheet containing the luminescence sufficiently emits light even with very weak excitation light, and can exhibit a very excellent aesthetic appearance due to “bright emission”.
- the lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom or the lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom is also excellent in heat resistance. Therefore, even when the light emitting sheet is used outdoors where infrared rays of sunlight are irradiated, it is possible to prevent the light emitting material from being deteriorated due to a high temperature.
- the lanthanoid includes lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium or lutetium. Since higher emission intensity can be obtained, the lanthanoid is preferably neodymium, europium or terbium, more preferably europium or terbium, and still more preferably europium.
- Examples of the lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom include tris (trifluoroacetylacetone) phenanthroline europium, tris (trifluoroacetylacetone) diphenylphenanthroline europium, tris (hexafluoroacetylacetone) diphenylphenanthroline europium, and tris (hexa). Fluoroacetylacetone) bis (triphenylphosphine) europium, tris (trifluoroacetylacetone) 2,2′-bipyridine europium, tris (hexafluoroacetylacetone) 2,2′-bipyridine europium, and the like.
- Examples of the lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom include terpyridine trifluoroacetylacetone europium, terpyridine hexafluoroacetylacetone europium, and the like.
- a halogen atom of the lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom or a lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom can be used. .
- a fluorine atom is preferable because the structure of the ligand is stabilized.
- the lanthanoid complex having a halogen atom and an acetylacetone skeleton containing a halogen atom is particularly excellent.
- Lanthanoid complexes having a bidentate ligand are preferred.
- Examples of the lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand having an acetylacetone skeleton containing a halogen atom include Eu (TFA) 3 phen, Eu (TFA) 3 dpphen, Eu (HFA) 3 phen, and [Eu (FOD) 3 ].
- the structure of a lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand having an acetylacetone skeleton containing these halogen atoms is shown.
- the lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom or the lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom is preferably particulate. By being particulate, it becomes easier to finely disperse the lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom or the lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom in a light emitting sheet.
- the preferred lower limit of the average particle size of the lanthanoid complex is 0.01 ⁇ m, preferably The upper limit is 10 ⁇ m, the more preferable lower limit is 0.03 ⁇ m, and the more preferable upper limit is 1 ⁇ m.
- Examples of the light emitting material having the terephthalic acid ester structure include a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (1) and a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (2). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- R 1 represents an organic group, and x is 1, 2, 3 or 4. Since the transparency of the luminescent sheet is further increased, x is preferably 1 or 2, more preferably a hydroxyl group at the 2-position or 5-position of the benzene ring, and at the 2-position and 5-position of the benzene ring. More preferably, it has a hydroxyl group.
- the organic group for R 1 is preferably a hydrocarbon group, more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Particularly preferred is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When the hydrocarbon group has 10 or less carbon atoms, the light emitting material having the terephthalic acid ester structure can be easily dispersed in the light emitting sheet.
- the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group.
- Examples of the compound having the structure represented by the general formula (1) include diethyl-2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate, dimethyl-2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate and the like. Among them, since a higher contrast image can be displayed, the compound having the structure represented by the general formula (1) is diethyl-2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate (“2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid manufactured by Aldrich). Diethyl ”) is preferred.
- R 2 represents an organic group
- R 3 and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group
- y is 1, 2, 3, or 4.
- the organic group for R 2 is preferably a hydrocarbon group, more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, still more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Particularly preferred is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group.
- NR 3 R 4 is an amino group.
- R 3 and R 4 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- one hydrogen atom may be the amino group, and two hydrogen atoms may be the amino group.
- the three hydrogen atoms may be the amino group, and the four hydrogen atoms may be the amino group.
- diethyl-2,5-diaminoterephthalate (manufactured by Aldrich) is preferable because an image with higher contrast can be displayed.
- the content of the light emitting material in the light emitting sheet may be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the light emitting material, but the preferable lower limit with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin is 0.001 part by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 10 parts by weight. is there.
- the content of the light-emitting material is within this range, an excellent aesthetic appearance can be obtained by using the pigment together.
- the more preferable lower limit of the content of the light emitting material is 0.01 parts by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 8 parts by weight, the still more preferable lower limit is 0.1 parts by weight, and the still more preferable upper limit is 5 parts by weight.
- the light emitting sheet may further contain a plasticizer.
- the plasticizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic ester plasticizers such as monobasic organic acid esters and polybasic organic acid esters, phosphoric acid plasticizers such as organic phosphoric acid plasticizers and organic phosphorous acid plasticizers, and the like. Is mentioned.
- the plasticizer is preferably a liquid plasticizer.
- the said monobasic organic acid ester is not specifically limited,
- the glycol ester obtained by reaction of glycol and a monobasic organic acid etc. are mentioned.
- the glycol include triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol.
- the monobasic organic acid include butyric acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, heptylic acid, n-octylic acid, 2-ethylhexylic acid, pelargonic acid (n-nonylic acid), decylic acid, and the like.
- triethylene glycol dicaproate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-n-octylate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexylate and the like are preferable.
- the polybasic organic acid ester is not particularly limited.
- an ester compound of a polybasic organic acid such as adipic acid, sebacic acid or azelaic acid and an alcohol having a linear or branched structure having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- dibutyl sebacic acid ester, dioctyl azelaic acid ester, dibutyl carbitol adipic acid ester and the like are preferable.
- the organic ester plasticizer is not particularly limited, and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, triethylene glycol di-n-octanoate, Triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, dibutyl carbitol adipate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethyl Butyrate, 1,3-propylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, 1,4-butylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, diethylene glycol di- -Ethylhexanoate, dipropylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate,
- the organophosphate plasticizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tributoxyethyl phosphate, isodecylphenyl phosphate, triisopropyl phosphate, and the like.
- dihexyl adipate DHA
- triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate 3GO
- tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate 4GO
- content of the said plasticizer in the said light emitting sheet is not specifically limited,
- the preferable minimum with respect to 100 weight part of the said thermoplastic resins is 30 weight part, and a preferable upper limit is 100 weight part.
- a more preferred lower limit of the plasticizer content is 35 parts by weight, a more preferred upper limit is 80 parts by weight, a still more preferred lower limit is 45 parts by weight, a still more preferred upper limit is 70 parts by weight, a particularly preferred lower limit is 50 parts by weight, and a particularly preferred upper limit. Is 63 parts by weight.
- the light emitting sheet preferably contains an adhesive strength modifier.
- an alkali metal salt or alkaline-earth metal salt is used suitably, for example.
- salts, such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, are mentioned, for example.
- the acid constituting the salt include organic acids of carboxylic acids such as octylic acid, hexyl acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, butyric acid, acetic acid and formic acid, or inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.
- the light emitting sheet may contain potassium, sodium, and magnesium derived from raw materials such as a neutralizing agent used at the time of manufacturing the thermoplastic resin, in addition to the adhesive strength adjusting agent.
- the light emitting property of the light emitting material may be lowered.
- the light-emitting material is a lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom or a lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom. Therefore, the total content of potassium, sodium and magnesium contained in the light emitting sheet is preferably 50 ppm or less. By setting the total content of potassium, sodium and magnesium to 50 ppm or less, it is possible to prevent the light emitting property of the light emitting material from being lowered.
- the light emitting sheet preferably further contains a dispersant.
- a dispersant is, for example, a compound having a sulfonic acid structure such as a linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, or an ester structure such as a diester compound, a ricinoleic acid alkyl ester, a phthalic acid ester, an adipic acid ester, a sebacic acid ester, or a phosphoric acid ester.
- Compounds having an ether structure such as polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol and alkylphenyl-polyoxyethylene-ether, compounds having a carboxylic acid structure such as polycarboxylic acid, laurylamine, dimethyllauryl
- Compounds having an amine structure such as amines, oleylpropylenediamine, secondary amines of polyoxyethylene, tertiary amines of polyoxyethylene, and diamines of polyoxyethylene
- polyalkylenepolyaminealkyleneoxy Dispersants such as compounds having a polyamine structure such as amides, compounds having an amide structure such as oleic acid diethanolamide and alkanol fatty acid amide, and compounds having a high molecular weight amide structure such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyester acid amide amine salts Can be used.
- high molecular weight dispersing agents such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid (salt), high molecular polycarboxylic acid, and condensed ricinoleic acid ester.
- the high molecular weight dispersant is defined as a dispersant having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more.
- the dispersant for 100 parts by weight of the luminescent material in the luminescent sheet
- the preferable lower limit of the content of is 1 part by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight.
- the lanthanoid complex having a bidentate ligand containing a halogen atom or the lanthanoid complex having a tridentate ligand containing a halogen atom is uniformly dispersed in a light emitting sheet.
- the more preferable lower limit of the content of the dispersant is 3 parts by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight, the still more preferable lower limit is 5 parts by weight, and the still more preferable upper limit is 25 parts by weight.
- the light emitting sheet may contain additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a blue pigment, a blue dye, a green pigment, and a green dye as necessary.
- additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a blue pigment, a blue dye, a green pigment, and a green dye as necessary.
- the light-emitting curved glass of the present invention can display clear images on the entire surface by being irradiated with the excitation light of the light-emitting material, regardless of the curved shape with a small radius of curvature. Therefore, it can be suitably used for digital signage using a digital signage having a complicated design with a high design and a pillar of a building. Curved digital signage comprising a light source and the luminescent curved glass of the present invention is also one aspect of the present invention.
- the luminescent curved surface glass which can perform a clear display on the whole surface by being irradiated with a light ray, and the curved surface using this luminescent curved surface glass Digital signage can be provided.
- Example 1 (1) Preparation of Eu (TFA) 3 phen 12.5 mmol of europium acetate (Eu (CH 3 COO) 3 ) was dissolved in 50 mL of distilled water, and 33.6 mmol of trifluoroacetylacetone (TFA, CH 3 COCH 2 COCF 3 ) was dissolved. The mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water, and recrystallized with methanol and distilled water to obtain Eu (TFA) 3 (H 2 O) 2 .
- the total amount of the obtained plasticizer solution and 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral (PVB, polymerization degree 1700) were sufficiently kneaded with a mixing roll to prepare a resin composition.
- the obtained resin composition was extruded using an extruder to obtain a light emitting sheet having a thickness of 760 ⁇ m.
- the resulting luminous sheet is laminated between a pair of clear glasses (curved shape having a thickness of 2.5 mm and a radius of curvature of 3000 mm) having a length of 30 cm and a width of 30 cm to obtain a laminate. It was.
- the obtained laminate was vacuum-pressed while being held at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes with a vacuum laminator to be pressure-bonded. After the pressure bonding, pressure bonding was performed for 20 minutes using an autoclave under conditions of 140 ° C. and 14 MPa to obtain a light-emitting curved glass having a laminated glass structure.
- Example 2 A light-emitting sheet and a light-emitting curved glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a pair of clear glasses having a thickness of 2.5 mm and a curvature radius of 2000 mm were used.
- Example 3 A light emitting sheet and a light emitting curved glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a pair of clear glasses having a thickness of 2.5 mm and a curvature radius of 1000 mm were used.
- Example 4 12.5 mmol of terbium acetate (Tb (CH 3 COO) 3 ) was dissolved in 50 mL of distilled water, 33.6 mmol of trifluoroacetylacetone (TFA, CH 3 COCH 2 COCF 3 ) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water, and recrystallized with methanol and distilled water to obtain Tb (TFA) 3 (H 2 O) 2 . The obtained complex Tb (TFA) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (5.77 g) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) (2.5 g) were dissolved in 100 mL of methanol and heated under reflux for 12 hours.
- Tb (TFA) 3 (H 2 O) 2 5.77 g
- 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) 2.5 g
- Tb (TFA) 3 phene was obtained by recrystallization from a mixed solvent of toluene and hexane.
- a luminescent sheet and a luminescent curved glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Tb (TFA) 3 phen was used instead of Eu (TFA) 3 phen.
- Example 5 Luminescent sheet and luminescent properties in the same manner as in Example 1 except that diethyl-2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate (manufactured by Aldrich, “diethyl 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate”) was used instead of Eu (TFA) 3 phen Curved glass was produced.
- diethyl-2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate manufactured by Aldrich, “diethyl 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalate”
- Eu (TFA) 3 phen Curved glass was produced.
- Example 1 A resin sheet and curved glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the light emitting material was not used.
- the luminescent curved surface glass which can perform a clear display on the whole surface by being irradiated with a light ray, and the curved surface using this luminescent curved surface glass Digital signage can be provided.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
これに対して、特殊な加工を施したガラス等をスクリーンとして、映像プロジェクタから映像を投影する方法が採用されるようになってきている。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
上記透明板は、本発明の発光性曲面ガラスに強度を付与し、取り扱い性を向上させる役割を有する。上記積層体としては、なかでも一対の透明板の間に上記発光シートが積層されている構造(合わせガラス構造)を採ることが好ましい。
上記透明板として、2種類以上の透明板を用いてもよい。また、上記透明板として、2種以上の厚さの異なる透明板を用いてもよい。
本発明の発光性曲面ガラスは、透明板の曲率半径が3000mmを超える場合であっても、励起光を照射することにより、種々の画像を表示することはできる。しかしながら、本発明は、曲率半径が3000mm以下の曲面状であっても、光線が照射されることにより全面において鮮明な表示を行うことができる点において大きな利点がある。
上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂のアセタール化度の好ましい下限は40モル%、好ましい上限は85モル%であり、より好ましい下限は60モル%、より好ましい上限は75モル%である。
なお、上記アセタール化度及び水酸基量は、例えば、JIS K6728「ポリビニルブチラール試験方法」に準拠して測定できる。
上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度の好ましい下限は500、好ましい上限は4000である。上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度が500以上であると、得られる発光シートを用いた合わせガラスの耐貫通性が高くなる。上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度が4000以下であると、発光シートの成形が容易になる。上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度のより好ましい下限は1000、より好ましい上限は3600である。
しかも、上記ハロゲン原子を含む二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体又はハロゲン原子を含む三座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体は、耐熱性にも優れる。従って、発光シートを太陽光の赤外線が照射される屋外で使用したときにも、高温によって発光材料が劣化してしまうのを防止することができる。
上記ハロゲン原子を含む三座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体は、例えば、ターピリジントリフルオロアセチルアセトンユーロピウム、ターピリジンヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンユーロピウム等が挙げられる。
上記ハロゲン原子を含むアセチルアセトン骨格を有する二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体は、例えば、Eu(TFA)3phen、Eu(TFA)3dpphen、Eu(HFA)3phen、[Eu(FOD)3]bpy、[Eu(TFA)3]tmphen、[Eu(FOD)3]phen等が挙げられる。これらのハロゲン原子を含むアセチルアセトン骨格を有する二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体の構造を示す。
上記ハロゲン原子を含む二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体又はハロゲン原子を含む三座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体が粒子状である場合、ランタノイド錯体の平均粒子径の好ましい下限は0.01μm、好ましい上限は10μmであり、より好ましい下限は0.03μm、より好ましい上限は1μmである。
これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
発光シートの透明性がより一層高くなることから、xは1又は2であることが好ましく、ベンゼン環の2位又は5位に水酸基を有することがより好ましく、ベンゼン環の2位及び5位に水酸基を有することが更に好ましい。
上記R1の有機基は炭化水素基であることが好ましく、炭素数が1~10の炭化水素基であることがより好ましく、炭素数が1~5の炭化水素基であることが更に好ましく、炭素数が1~3の炭化水素基であることが特に好ましい。
上記炭化水素基の炭素数が10以下であると、上記テレフタル酸エステル構造を有する発光材料を発光シートに容易に分散させることができる。
上記炭化水素基はアルキル基であることが好ましい。
なかでも、コントラストがより一層高い画像を表示できることから、上記一般式(1)で表される構造を有する化合物はジエチル-2,5-ジヒドロキシルテレフタレート(Aldrich社製「2,5-ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸ジエチル」)であることが好ましい。
上記R2の有機基は炭化水素基であることが好ましく、炭素数が1~10の炭化水素基であることがより好ましく、炭素数が1~5の炭化水素基であることが更に好ましく、炭素数が1~3の炭化水素基であることが特に好ましい。
上記炭化水素基の炭素数が上記上限以下であると、上記テレフタル酸エステル構造を有する発光材料を発光シートに容易に分散させることができる。
上記炭化水素基はアルキル基であることが好ましい。
上記一般式(2)中、NR3R4はアミノ基である。
R3及びR4は、水素原子であることが好ましい。
上記一般式(2)で表される構造を有する化合物のベンゼン環の水素原子のうち、一つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよく、二つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよく、三つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよく、四つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよい。
上記可塑剤は特に限定されず、例えば、一塩基性有機酸エステル、多塩基性有機酸エステル等の有機エステル可塑剤、有機リン酸可塑剤、有機亜リン酸可塑剤等のリン酸可塑剤等が挙げられる。上記可塑剤は液状可塑剤であることが好ましい。
上記接着力調整剤としては、例えば、アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩が好適に用いられる。上記接着力調整剤として、例えば、カリウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム等の塩が挙げられる。
上記塩を構成する酸としては、例えば、オクチル酸、ヘキシル酸、2-エチル酪酸、酪酸、酢酸、蟻酸等のカルボン酸の有機酸、又は、塩酸、硝酸等の無機酸が挙げられる。
そこで、発光シートに含まれるカリウム、ナトリウム及びマグネシウムの合計の含有量は50ppm以下であることが好ましい。カリウム、ナトリウム及びマグネシウムの合計の含有量を50ppm以下とすることにより、発光材料の発光性が低下するのを防止することができる。
上記分散剤は、例えば、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩等のスルホン酸構造を有する化合物や、ジエステル化合物、リシノール酸アルキルエステル、フタル酸エステル、アジピン酸エステル、セバシン酸エステル、リン酸エステル等のエステル構造を有する化合物や、ポリオキシエチレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリコールやアルキルフェニル-ポリオキシエチレン-エーテル等のエーテル構造を有する化合物や、ポリカルボン酸等のカルボン酸構造を有する化合物や、ラウリルアミン、ジメチルラウリルアミン、オレイルプロピレンジアミン、ポリオキシエチレンの2級アミン、ポリオキシエチレンの3級アミン、ポリオキシエチレンのジアミン等のアミン構造を有する化合物や、ポリアルキレンポリアミンアルキレンオキシド等のポリアミン構造を有する化合物や、オレイン酸ジエタノールアミド、アルカノール脂肪酸アミド等のアミド構造を有する化合物や、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエステル酸アマイドアミン塩等の高分子量型アミド構造を有する化合物等の分散剤を用いることができる。また、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸(塩)や高分子ポリカルボン酸、縮合リシノール酸エステル等の高分子量分散剤を用いてもよい。なお、高分子量分散剤とは、その分子量が1万以上である分散剤と定義される。
光源と、本発明の発光性曲面ガラスとからなる曲面デジタルサイネージもまた、本発明の1つである。
(1)Eu(TFA)3phenの調製
酢酸ユーロピウム(Eu(CH3COO)3)12.5mmolを50mLの蒸留水へ溶かし、トリフルオロアセチルアセトン(TFA、CH3COCH2COCF3)33.6mmolを加え、室温で3時間撹拌した。沈殿した固体を濾過、水洗後、メタノールと蒸留水で再結晶を行なってEu(TFA)3(H2O)2を得た。得られた錯体Eu(TFA)3(H2O)25.77gと1,10-フェナントロリン(phen)2.5gを100mLのメタノールに溶かし、12時間加熱還流を行なった。12時間後、メタノールを減圧留去により取り除き、白色生成物を得た。この粉末をトルエンで洗浄し、未反応の原料を吸引濾過により取り除いた後、トルエンを減圧留去し、紛体を得た。トルエン、ヘキサンの混合溶媒により再結晶を行なうことにより、Eu(TFA)3phenを得た。
可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)40重量部に、発光材料としてEu(TFA)3phen0.2重量部と、接着力調整剤として最終的な濃度が0.036phrとなるようにアセチルアセトンマグネシウムを加え、発光性の可塑剤溶液を調製した。得られた可塑剤溶液の全量と、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB、重合度1700)100重量部とをミキシングロールで充分に混練して樹脂組成物を調製した。
得られた樹脂組成物を、押出機を用いて押出し、厚み760μmの発光シートを得た。
得られた発光シートを、縦30cm×横30cmの一対のクリアガラス(厚み2.5mm、曲率半径が3000mmの曲面状)の間に積層し、積層体を得た。得られた積層体を、真空ラミネーターにて90℃下、30分保持しつつ真空プレスを行い圧着した。圧着後140℃、14MPaの条件でオートクレーブを用いて20分間圧着を行い、合わせガラス構造の発光性曲面ガラスを得た。
一対のクリアガラスとして厚み2.5mm、曲率半径2000mmのものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
一対のクリアガラスとして厚み2.5mm、曲率半径1000mmのものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
酢酸テリビウム(Tb(CH3COO)3)12.5mmolを50mLの蒸留水へ溶かし、トリフルオロアセチルアセトン(TFA、CH3COCH2COCF3)33.6mmolを加え、室温で3時間撹拌した。沈殿した固体を濾過、水洗後、メタノールと蒸留水で再結晶を行なってTb(TFA)3(H2O)2を得た。得られた錯体Tb(TFA)3(H2O)25.77gと1,10-フェナントロリン(phen)2.5gを100mLのメタノールに溶かし、12時間加熱還流を行なった。12時間後、メタノールを減圧留去により取り除き、白色生成物を得た。この粉末をトルエンで洗浄し、未反応の原料を吸引濾過により取り除いた後、トルエンを減圧留去し、紛体を得た。トルエン、ヘキサンの混合溶媒により再結晶を行なうことにより、Tb(TFA)3phenを得た。
Eu(TFA)3phenに代えてTb(TFA)3phenを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
Eu(TFA)3phenに代えてジエチル-2,5-ジヒドロキシテレフタレート(アルドリッチ社製、「2,5-ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸ジエチル」)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
発光材料を用いなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂シート、曲面ガラスを製造した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた発光性曲面ガラスについて、以下の方法で評価を行った。
結果を表1に示した。
一方、比較例1で得られた曲面ガラスの曲面の中心点から、映像プロジェクタ(OPUS社製、ePro-2000)を用いて波長515nmの緑色光を照射して、文字情報として「A」を9カ所に表示させた。
目視にて各「A」を観察して、歪みが認められた「A」が5つ未満であった場合を「○」と、歪みが認められた「A」が5つ以上であった場合を「×」と評価した。
Claims (5)
- 曲率半径が3000mm以下の透明板と発光シートとの積層体からなる発光性曲面ガラスであって、
前記発光シートは、熱可塑性樹脂と、励起光によって波長380~750nmの可視光を発光する発光材料とを含有する
ことを特徴とする発光性曲面ガラス。 - 透明板の曲率半径が2000mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の発光性曲面ガラス。
- 透明板の曲率半径が1000mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の発光性曲面ガラス。
- 一対の透明板の間に発光シートが積層されている積層体からなることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の発光性曲面ガラス。
- 光源と、請求項1、2、3又は4記載の発光性曲面ガラスとからなることを特徴とする曲面デジタルサイネージ。
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US20190371216A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
EP3604248B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
KR20190129817A (ko) | 2019-11-20 |
MX2019010762A (es) | 2019-10-17 |
KR102500390B1 (ko) | 2023-02-15 |
JPWO2018181305A1 (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
EP3604248A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
JP7010814B2 (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
EP3604248A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
US11545056B2 (en) | 2023-01-03 |
CN109890775A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
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