JP7010814B2 - 発光性曲面ガラス及び曲面デジタルサイネージ - Google Patents
発光性曲面ガラス及び曲面デジタルサイネージ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7010814B2 JP7010814B2 JP2018517653A JP2018517653A JP7010814B2 JP 7010814 B2 JP7010814 B2 JP 7010814B2 JP 2018517653 A JP2018517653 A JP 2018517653A JP 2018517653 A JP2018517653 A JP 2018517653A JP 7010814 B2 JP7010814 B2 JP 7010814B2
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/422—Luminescent, fluorescent, phosphorescent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/06—PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2590/00—Signboards, advertising panels, road signs
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Description
これに対して、特殊な加工を施したガラス等をスクリーンとして、映像プロジェクタから映像を投影する方法が採用されるようになってきている。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
上記透明板は、本発明の発光性曲面ガラスに強度を付与し、取り扱い性を向上させる役割を有する。上記積層体としては、なかでも一対の透明板の間に上記発光シートが積層されている構造(合わせガラス構造)を採ることが好ましい。
上記透明板として、2種類以上の透明板を用いてもよい。また、上記透明板として、2種以上の厚さの異なる透明板を用いてもよい。
本発明の発光性曲面ガラスは、透明板の曲率半径が3000mmを超える場合であっても、励起光を照射することにより、種々の画像を表示することはできる。しかしながら、本発明は、曲率半径が3000mm以下の曲面状であっても、光線が照射されることにより全面において鮮明な表示を行うことができる点において大きな利点がある。
上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂のアセタール化度の好ましい下限は40モル%、好ましい上限は85モル%であり、より好ましい下限は60モル%、より好ましい上限は75モル%である。
なお、上記アセタール化度及び水酸基量は、例えば、JIS K6728「ポリビニルブチラール試験方法」に準拠して測定できる。
上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度の好ましい下限は500、好ましい上限は4000である。上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度が500以上であると、得られる発光シートを用いた合わせガラスの耐貫通性が高くなる。上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度が4000以下であると、発光シートの成形が容易になる。上記ポリビニルアルコールの重合度のより好ましい下限は1000、より好ましい上限は3600である。
しかも、上記ハロゲン原子を含む二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体又はハロゲン原子を含む三座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体は、耐熱性にも優れる。従って、発光シートを太陽光の赤外線が照射される屋外で使用したときにも、高温によって発光材料が劣化してしまうのを防止することができる。
上記ハロゲン原子を含む三座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体は、例えば、ターピリジントリフルオロアセチルアセトンユーロピウム、ターピリジンヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンユーロピウム等が挙げられる。
上記ハロゲン原子を含むアセチルアセトン骨格を有する二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体は、例えば、Eu(TFA)3phen、Eu(TFA)3dpphen、Eu(HFA)3phen、[Eu(FOD)3]bpy、[Eu(TFA)3]tmphen、[Eu(FOD)3]phen等が挙げられる。これらのハロゲン原子を含むアセチルアセトン骨格を有する二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体の構造を示す。
上記ハロゲン原子を含む二座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体又はハロゲン原子を含む三座配位子を有するランタノイド錯体が粒子状である場合、ランタノイド錯体の平均粒子径の好ましい下限は0.01μm、好ましい上限は10μmであり、より好ましい下限は0.03μm、より好ましい上限は1μmである。
これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
発光シートの透明性がより一層高くなることから、xは1又は2であることが好ましく、ベンゼン環の2位又は5位に水酸基を有することがより好ましく、ベンゼン環の2位及び5位に水酸基を有することが更に好ましい。
上記R1の有機基は炭化水素基であることが好ましく、炭素数が1~10の炭化水素基であることがより好ましく、炭素数が1~5の炭化水素基であることが更に好ましく、炭素数が1~3の炭化水素基であることが特に好ましい。
上記炭化水素基の炭素数が10以下であると、上記テレフタル酸エステル構造を有する発光材料を発光シートに容易に分散させることができる。
上記炭化水素基はアルキル基であることが好ましい。
なかでも、コントラストがより一層高い画像を表示できることから、上記一般式(1)で表される構造を有する化合物はジエチル-2,5-ジヒドロキシルテレフタレート(Aldrich社製「2,5-ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸ジエチル」)であることが好ましい。
上記R2の有機基は炭化水素基であることが好ましく、炭素数が1~10の炭化水素基であることがより好ましく、炭素数が1~5の炭化水素基であることが更に好ましく、炭素数が1~3の炭化水素基であることが特に好ましい。
上記炭化水素基の炭素数が上記上限以下であると、上記テレフタル酸エステル構造を有する発光材料を発光シートに容易に分散させることができる。
上記炭化水素基はアルキル基であることが好ましい。
上記一般式(2)中、NR3R4はアミノ基である。
R3及びR4は、水素原子であることが好ましい。
上記一般式(2)で表される構造を有する化合物のベンゼン環の水素原子のうち、一つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよく、二つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよく、三つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよく、四つの水素原子が上記アミノ基であってもよい。
上記可塑剤は特に限定されず、例えば、一塩基性有機酸エステル、多塩基性有機酸エステル等の有機エステル可塑剤、有機リン酸可塑剤、有機亜リン酸可塑剤等のリン酸可塑剤等が挙げられる。上記可塑剤は液状可塑剤であることが好ましい。
上記接着力調整剤としては、例えば、アルカリ金属塩又はアルカリ土類金属塩が好適に用いられる。上記接着力調整剤として、例えば、カリウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム等の塩が挙げられる。
上記塩を構成する酸としては、例えば、オクチル酸、ヘキシル酸、2-エチル酪酸、酪酸、酢酸、蟻酸等のカルボン酸の有機酸、又は、塩酸、硝酸等の無機酸が挙げられる。
そこで、発光シートに含まれるカリウム、ナトリウム及びマグネシウムの合計の含有量は50ppm以下であることが好ましい。カリウム、ナトリウム及びマグネシウムの合計の含有量を50ppm以下とすることにより、発光材料の発光性が低下するのを防止することができる。
上記分散剤は、例えば、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩等のスルホン酸構造を有する化合物や、ジエステル化合物、リシノール酸アルキルエステル、フタル酸エステル、アジピン酸エステル、セバシン酸エステル、リン酸エステル等のエステル構造を有する化合物や、ポリオキシエチレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリコールやアルキルフェニル-ポリオキシエチレン-エーテル等のエーテル構造を有する化合物や、ポリカルボン酸等のカルボン酸構造を有する化合物や、ラウリルアミン、ジメチルラウリルアミン、オレイルプロピレンジアミン、ポリオキシエチレンの2級アミン、ポリオキシエチレンの3級アミン、ポリオキシエチレンのジアミン等のアミン構造を有する化合物や、ポリアルキレンポリアミンアルキレンオキシド等のポリアミン構造を有する化合物や、オレイン酸ジエタノールアミド、アルカノール脂肪酸アミド等のアミド構造を有する化合物や、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエステル酸アマイドアミン塩等の高分子量型アミド構造を有する化合物等の分散剤を用いることができる。また、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸(塩)や高分子ポリカルボン酸、縮合リシノール酸エステル等の高分子量分散剤を用いてもよい。なお、高分子量分散剤とは、その分子量が1万以上である分散剤と定義される。
光源と、本発明の発光性曲面ガラスとからなる曲面デジタルサイネージもまた、本発明の1つである。
(1)Eu(TFA)3phenの調製
酢酸ユーロピウム(Eu(CH3COO)3)12.5mmolを50mLの蒸留水へ溶かし、トリフルオロアセチルアセトン(TFA、CH3COCH2COCF3)33.6mmolを加え、室温で3時間撹拌した。沈殿した固体を濾過、水洗後、メタノールと蒸留水で再結晶を行なってEu(TFA)3(H2O)2を得た。得られた錯体Eu(TFA)3(H2O)25.77gと1,10-フェナントロリン(phen)2.5gを100mLのメタノールに溶かし、12時間加熱還流を行なった。12時間後、メタノールを減圧留去により取り除き、白色生成物を得た。この粉末をトルエンで洗浄し、未反応の原料を吸引濾過により取り除いた後、トルエンを減圧留去し、紛体を得た。トルエン、ヘキサンの混合溶媒により再結晶を行なうことにより、Eu(TFA)3phenを得た。
可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)40重量部に、発光材料としてEu(TFA)3phen0.2重量部と、接着力調整剤として最終的な濃度が0.036phrとなるようにアセチルアセトンマグネシウムを加え、発光性の可塑剤溶液を調製した。得られた可塑剤溶液の全量と、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB、重合度1700)100重量部とをミキシングロールで充分に混練して樹脂組成物を調製した。
得られた樹脂組成物を、押出機を用いて押出し、厚み760μmの発光シートを得た。
得られた発光シートを、縦30cm×横30cmの一対のクリアガラス(厚み2.5mm、曲率半径が3000mmの曲面状)の間に積層し、積層体を得た。得られた積層体を、真空ラミネーターにて90℃下、30分保持しつつ真空プレスを行い圧着した。圧着後140℃、14MPaの条件でオートクレーブを用いて20分間圧着を行い、合わせガラス構造の発光性曲面ガラスを得た。
一対のクリアガラスとして厚み2.5mm、曲率半径2000mmのものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
一対のクリアガラスとして厚み2.5mm、曲率半径1000mmのものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
酢酸テリビウム(Tb(CH3COO)3)12.5mmolを50mLの蒸留水へ溶かし、トリフルオロアセチルアセトン(TFA、CH3COCH2COCF3)33.6mmolを加え、室温で3時間撹拌した。沈殿した固体を濾過、水洗後、メタノールと蒸留水で再結晶を行なってTb(TFA)3(H2O)2を得た。得られた錯体Tb(TFA)3(H2O)25.77gと1,10-フェナントロリン(phen)2.5gを100mLのメタノールに溶かし、12時間加熱還流を行なった。12時間後、メタノールを減圧留去により取り除き、白色生成物を得た。この粉末をトルエンで洗浄し、未反応の原料を吸引濾過により取り除いた後、トルエンを減圧留去し、紛体を得た。トルエン、ヘキサンの混合溶媒により再結晶を行なうことにより、Tb(TFA)3phenを得た。
Eu(TFA)3phenに代えてTb(TFA)3phenを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
Eu(TFA)3phenに代えてジエチル-2,5-ジヒドロキシテレフタレート(アルドリッチ社製、「2,5-ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸ジエチル」)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光シート、発光性曲面ガラスを製造した。
発光材料を用いなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂シート、曲面ガラスを製造した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた発光性曲面ガラスについて、以下の方法で評価を行った。
結果を表1に示した。
一方、比較例1で得られた曲面ガラスの曲面の中心点から、映像プロジェクタ(OPUS社製、ePro-2000)を用いて波長515nmの緑色光を照射して、文字情報として「A」を9カ所に表示させた。
目視にて各「A」を観察して、歪みが認められた「A」が5つ未満であった場合を「○」と、歪みが認められた「A」が5つ以上であった場合を「×」と評価した。
Claims (4)
- 励起光を発する光源と、曲率半径が1000mm以下の透明板と発光シートとの積層体からなる発光性曲面ガラスとからなる曲面デジタルサイネージであって、
前記発光シートは、熱可塑性樹脂と、励起光によって波長380~750nmの可視光を発光する発光材料とを含有し、
前記光源から励起光を照射することにより、前記発光性曲面ガラスが発光する
ことを特徴とする曲面デジタルサイネージ。 - 発光性曲面ガラスは、一対の透明板の間に発光シートが積層されている積層体からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の曲面デジタルサイネージ。
- 請求項1又は2記載の曲面デジタルサイネージを有する建築物。
- 請求項1又は2記載の曲面デジタルサイネージを有する建築物の柱。
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- 2018-03-27 CN CN201880004076.8A patent/CN109890775A/zh active Pending
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US20190371216A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
WO2018181305A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
EP3604248B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
KR20190129817A (ko) | 2019-11-20 |
MX2019010762A (es) | 2019-10-17 |
KR102500390B1 (ko) | 2023-02-15 |
JPWO2018181305A1 (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
EP3604248A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
EP3604248A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
US11545056B2 (en) | 2023-01-03 |
CN109890775A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
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