WO2018181001A1 - アミノメチル基を有するフェニルイミダゾリン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、アミノメチル基を有するフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物若しくはその塩、及び、それらの化合物又はそれらの塩の製造方法 - Google Patents
アミノメチル基を有するフェニルイミダゾリン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、アミノメチル基を有するフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物若しくはその塩、及び、それらの化合物又はそれらの塩の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 0 CC=C[*@@](*)C=CC(C#N)=CC=C* Chemical compound CC=C[*@@](*)C=CC(C#N)=CC=C* 0.000 description 3
- GZPBXUICOCUPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1)C2C3C11C2C31 Chemical compound C(C1)C2C3C11C2C31 GZPBXUICOCUPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/24—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phenylimidazoline compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof, or a phenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof, and a method for producing these compounds or a salt thereof.
- Phenylimidazoline compounds and phenyltetrahydropyrimidine compounds are useful as pharmaceutical building blocks because they have physiological activity and pharmacological activity. In addition, it is useful as a raw material or additive for polymers.
- Phenylimidazoline is known as an epoxy resin curing agent and curing accelerator, and is one of important compounds as a composition raw material.
- Patent Document 1 describes a diamino-s-triazine compound having an imidazoline ring
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes 2-phenylimidazole having an imidazoline ring.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method for producing cyanophenylimidazoline and cyanophenyltetrapyrimidine.
- metaxylenediamine which is one of aminomethylbenzene compounds having an aminomethyl group
- MXDA metaxylenediamine
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes such metaxylenediamine having an aminomethyl group as a curing agent for an epoxy resin.
- a phenylimidazoline compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof and a phenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof are not known. These compounds or salts thereof are expected to become important compounds in organic synthetic chemistry as curing agents for polymer raw materials, pharmaceutical intermediates, especially epoxy resins.
- the present invention is industrially advantageous for a novel phenylimidazoline compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof, or a phenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof, and those compounds or a salt thereof.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a simple manufacturing method.
- a cyanobenzylamine compound or a salt thereof As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have made a reaction between a cyanobenzylamine compound or a salt thereof and an ethylenediamine compound or a salt thereof, or a propanediamine compound or a salt thereof, or a cyanophenylimidazoline compound or a salt thereof, or It is found that a phenylimidazoline compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof, or a phenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof can be produced by hydrogen reduction of a cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or a salt thereof, and completes the present invention. It came to.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, carbon A substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group of 6 to 10 groups, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, and a halogen atom is shown, and n is an integer of 1 to 2.
- a cyanobenzylamine compound represented by the following formula (6) or a salt thereof is reacted with an ethylenediamine compound represented by the following formula (7) or a salt thereof, or a propanediamine compound or a salt thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 6 to 10 carbon atoms. And a substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, and a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 2.
- Epoxy resin [5] The epoxy resin curing agent according to [5], An epoxy resin composition containing
- a novel phenylimidazoline having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof, or a phenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or a salt thereof, and an industrially advantageous production method of the compound or the salt thereof are provided. be able to.
- the present embodiment a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist thereof. Is possible.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, carbon A substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group of 6 to 10 groups, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, and a halogen atom is shown, and n is an integer of 1 to 2.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear or branched propyl group, and a linear chain. Or branched butyl group, linear or branched pentyl group, linear or branched hexyl group, linear or branched heptyl group, linear or branched octyl group, linear or branched nonyl group, linear or branched Decyl group or cyclic cyclohexyl group.
- the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited.
- a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or a linear or branched propoxy group examples thereof include a linear or branched butoxy group and a cyclic cyclohexyloxy group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a benzyl group.
- the aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenoxy group.
- the halogen atom represented by R 1 and R 2 a chlorine atom and a fluorine atom or a bromine atom.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- p-aminomethylphenylimidazoline represented by the following formula (2) m represented by the following formula (3) -Aminomethylphenyltetrahydropyrimidine, m-aminomethylphenylimidazoline represented by the following formula (4), 3-methyl-4-aminomethylphenylimidazoline represented by the following formula (5), and the like.
- the salt of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a salt of the compound represented by the above formula (1) with an inorganic acid and / or an organic acid. Among these, a salt of the compound represented by the above formula (1) and any one of hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, and acetic acid is preferable.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof includes a cyanobenzylamine compound represented by the following formula (6) or a salt thereof, and an ethylenediamine compound represented by the following formula (7) or a salt thereof.
- a production method 1 having a reaction step of obtaining a compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof by reacting with a propanediamine compound or a salt thereof, or described below in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent.
- reaction process In the reaction step, a cyanobenzylamine compound represented by the following formula (6) or a salt thereof is reacted with an ethylenediamine compound represented by the following formula (7) or a salt thereof, or a propanediamine compound or a salt thereof. And a step of obtaining a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof.
- the reaction of a cyanobenzylamine compound or a salt thereof with an ethylenediamine compound or a salt thereof, or a propanediamine compound or a salt thereof is represented by the following reaction formula.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear or branched propyl group, a linear or branched butyl group, Chain or branched pentyl group, linear or branched hexyl group, linear or branched heptyl group, linear or branched octyl group, linear or branched nonyl group, linear or branched decyl group, or cyclic Cyclohexyl group and the like.
- the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a linear or branched propoxy group, a linear or branched butoxy group or a cyclic group. And the cyclohexyloxy group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a benzyl group.
- the aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenoxy group.
- the halogen atom represented by R 1 and R 2 chlorine atom and a fluorine atom or a bromine atom.
- a salt obtained by neutralizing an amino group of a cyanobenzylamine compound or a salt thereof with an acid such as hydrochloric acid can also be used in the reaction step.
- the cyanobenzylamine compound represented by the above formula (6) is not particularly limited.
- o-cyanobenzylamine, m-cyanobenzylamine, p-cyanobenzylamine, 3,5-bis (aminomethyl) Examples include benzonitrile, 2,5-bis (aminomethyl) benzonitrile, and 2,4-bis (aminomethyl) benzonitrile.
- the salt of the cyanobenzylamine compound represented by the above formula (6) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a salt of a cyanobenzylamine compound with an inorganic acid and / or an organic acid. Among these, a salt of a cyanobenzylamine compound and any one of hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, and acetic acid is preferable.
- the salt of the ethylenediamine compound represented by the above formula (7) or the salt of the propanediamine compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a salt with an inorganic acid and / or an organic acid. Among these, a salt with any of hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, and acetic acid is preferable.
- the amount of the ethylenediamine compound represented by the above formula (7) or a salt thereof, or the propanediamine compound or a salt thereof can be appropriately selected depending on the reaction conditions, but the cyanobenzylamine compound represented by the above formula (6) or a salt thereof
- the amount is preferably 0.05 to 50 mol, more preferably 0.1 to 10 mol, and still more preferably 0.2 to 5 mol with respect to 1 mol of the salt.
- a catalyst may be used in the reaction of a cyanobenzylamine compound or a salt thereof with an ethylenediamine compound or a salt thereof, or a propanediamine compound or a salt thereof.
- metal compounds such as single-piece
- Copper, zinc and cobalt compounds are not particularly limited.
- Organic acid salts such as acetic acid and propionic acid.
- copper acetate is preferable because it is inexpensive and easily available.
- the amount of the catalyst to be used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.00010 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0010 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the cyanobenzylamine compound or a salt thereof. More preferably, it is 0.0050 to 50 parts by mass.
- the amount of the catalyst used is 0.00010 parts by mass or more, the reaction tends to proceed more efficiently.
- the amount of the catalyst used is 100 parts by mass or less, it tends to be more economically advantageous.
- a solvent In the reaction of a cyanobenzylamine compound or a salt thereof with an ethylenediamine compound or a salt thereof, or a propanediamine compound or a salt thereof, a solvent may be used.
- the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; hydrocarbons such as hexane, benzene, toluene and xylene; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; amides such as dimethylformamide; Examples include amines such as benzylamine and xylenediamine, and a mixture of two or more of these can also be used. Among these, xylenes having good ammonia separation and high reflux temperature are preferable.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.010 with respect to the total amount of the raw material cyanobenzylamine compound or salt thereof and ethylenediamine compound or salt thereof, or propanediamine compound or salt thereof. It is ⁇ 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, and still more preferably 1.0 to 50 parts by mass. When the amount of the solvent used is 0.010 parts by mass or more, the reaction tends to proceed more efficiently. When the amount of the solvent used is 1000 parts by mass or less, it tends to be more economically advantageous.
- the reaction atmosphere is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a nitrogen or rare gas atmosphere that is stable in the reaction system.
- the reaction format can be arbitrarily selected from a batch system and a continuous circulation system.
- the order of adding the raw materials in the case of a batch system can also be arbitrarily selected.
- the recovery of the compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof from the reaction solution can be easily performed by a conventional method such as distillation, recrystallization, extraction or the like. Among these, distillation separation is particularly simple and preferable.
- reaction pressure is not particularly limited, but the reaction can be suitably carried out under reduced pressure or reflux conditions at normal pressure, or under a self-pressure condition of the solvent in a sealed container.
- the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted depending on the raw material charging ratio and reaction conditions, but is preferably 20 to 300 ° C, more preferably 50 to 250 ° C, and further preferably 70 to 200 ° C.
- the reaction time can be appropriately adjusted depending on the raw material charging ratio and reaction conditions, but in the case of a batch system, it is preferably 1 minute to 100 hours, more preferably 5 minutes to 50 hours, and even more preferably 10 minutes to 10 hours. It is.
- the reaction of hydrogen reduction of a cyanophenylimidazoline compound or a salt thereof, or a cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or a salt thereof is as follows.
- the hydrogen reduction method is not particularly limited.
- a raw material a cyanophenylimidazoline compound or a salt thereof, or a cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or a salt thereof
- a catalyst, a solvent, and hydrogen are charged into a reactor.
- a solvent a solvent
- hydrogen a solvent
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 6 to 10 carbon atoms. And a substituent selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, and a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 2.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear or branched propyl group, a linear or branched butyl group, Chain or branched pentyl group, linear or branched hexyl group, linear or branched heptyl group, linear or branched octyl group, linear or branched nonyl group, linear or branched decyl group, or cyclic Cyclohexyl group and the like.
- the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a linear or branched propoxy group, a linear or branched butoxy group or a cyclic group. And the cyclohexyloxy group.
- the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a benzyl group.
- the aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 and R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a phenoxy group.
- the halogen atom represented by R 1 and R 2 a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, and bromine atom.
- the cyanophenyl imidazoline compound or the cyanophenyl tetrahydropyrimidine compound represented by the above formula (8) is not particularly limited.
- the salt of the cyanophenylimidazoline compound represented by the above formula (8) or the salt of the cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound is not particularly limited, but for example, a cyanophenylimidazoline compound or a cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound and an inorganic Examples include salts with acids and / or organic acids. Among these, a salt of a cyanophenylimidazoline compound or a cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound and any one of hydrochloric acid, carbonic acid, and acetic acid is preferable.
- the catalyst used for hydrogen reduction is not particularly limited as long as it has hydrogen reduction activity.
- noble metals such as nickel, cobalt, palladium, and platinum can be used, such as silica, alumina, zirconia, titania, and magnesia.
- Examples include a catalyst supported on a carrier in a highly dispersed state; a sponge metal catalyst obtained by developing an alloy of nickel or cobalt and aluminum with an alkali.
- nickel sponge metal catalysts are preferable because of their relatively low cost and high activity.
- a catalyst may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- These catalysts may be used in a suspension bed reactor in the form of powder or granules, or may be used in a fixed bed reactor in the form of pellets or crushed.
- the amount of the catalyst to be used is not limited, but is preferably 0.00010 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 1 part by mass of the cyanophenylimidazoline compound or salt thereof, or the cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or salt thereof. .0010 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.010 to 1.0 parts by mass.
- the amount of the catalyst used is 0.00010 parts by mass or more, the reaction tends to proceed more efficiently. Moreover, it exists in the tendency which becomes economically more advantageous because the usage-amount of a catalyst is 1000 mass parts or less.
- solvent Although it does not specifically limit as a solvent used for hydrogen reduction, for example, Water; Alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; Hydrocarbons, such as hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene; Ethers, such as tetrahydrofuran; Dimethylformamide, etc. Amides; ammonia and the like; amines such as benzylamine and xylenediamine. Among these, methyl cellosolve (2-methoxyethanol) having high solubility of raw materials and products is particularly preferable.
- a solvent may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.10 to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass of the cyanophenylimidazoline compound or salt thereof, or the cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or salt thereof. Is 1.0 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 5.0 to 50 parts by mass.
- the amount of the solvent used is 0.10 parts by mass or more, the raw materials and products are more easily dissolved, and the reaction tends to proceed more efficiently.
- the amount of the solvent used is 1000 parts by mass or less, it tends to be more economically advantageous.
- basic compounds such as alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metal compounds and amine compounds can be added for the purpose of increasing selectivity.
- potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are preferable from the viewpoint of the effect of addition and economy.
- a basic compound may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the amount of the basic compound used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.00010 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the cyanophenylimidazoline compound or salt thereof, or the cyanophenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or salt thereof.
- the amount is more preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.0050 to 5 parts by mass.
- the amount of the basic compound used is 0.00010 part by mass or more, the reaction tends to proceed more efficiently.
- the amount of the basic compound used is 100 parts by mass or less, it tends to be more economically advantageous.
- hydrogen Although the usage-amount of hydrogen used for hydrogen reduction is not specifically limited, Usually, it uses in a large excess with respect to a cyanophenyl imidazoline compound or its salt, or a cyanophenyl tetrahydropyrimidine compound or its salt. In addition, hydrogen can be diluted with nitrogen or a rare gas that is stable under the reaction conditions.
- the reaction type can be arbitrarily selected from a batch type and a continuous flow type.
- the order of adding the raw materials in the case of a batch system can also be arbitrarily selected.
- phenylimidazoline having an aminomethyl group or a salt thereof, or a phenyltetrahydropyrimidine compound or a salt thereof from the reaction solution can be easily performed by a conventional method such as distillation, recrystallization, extraction or the like.
- the reaction pressure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 100 MPa, more preferably 1 to 50 MPa, and further preferably 2 to 10 MPa.
- the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted depending on the raw material charging ratio and reaction conditions, but is preferably 0 to 200 ° C, more preferably 10 to 150 ° C, and further preferably 20 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time can be appropriately adjusted depending on the raw material charging ratio and reaction conditions, but in the case of a batch system, it is preferably 1 to 5000 minutes, more preferably 5 to 1000 minutes, and further preferably 10 to 500 minutes.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof according to the present embodiment is used as a polymer raw material and a pharmaceutical intermediate, and is particularly useful as a curing agent for an epoxy resin.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment contains a thermosetting resin, particularly an epoxy resin, and the compound represented by the above formula (1) of the present embodiment or a salt thereof as a curing agent for the epoxy resin. It is an epoxy resin composition.
- the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) or the salt thereof in the above-described embodiment as a curing agent for the epoxy resin in the resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and is an epoxy contained in the epoxy resin.
- the number of hydrogen moles of the amino group reacting with the epoxy group contained in the compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof is preferably 0.01 to 100 mole ratio, more preferably 1 mole per group. Is 0.05 to 50 mole ratio, more preferably 0.1 to 10 mole ratio. When this content is within such a range, the curability of the epoxy resin can be further improved, the heat resistance of the cured product can be further improved, and the coating film drying characteristics of the resin composition can also be improved. .
- Example 1 (p-aminomethylphenylimidazoline)
- a 100 mL three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer sheath and a reflux condenser was charged with 5.0 g of 4-cyanobenzylamine obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 3.0 g of ethylenediamine, 0.7 g of copper acetate, and 25.0 g of metaxylene.
- the mixture was heated to reflux at 134 ° C. for 5.7 hours under normal pressure and stirring.
- the target component was extracted with ethyl acetate, the solvent was concentrated with an evaporator, and then simple distilled with a Kugelrohr to obtain 0.3 g of a yellow solid.
- the yellow solid was confirmed to be p-aminomethylphenylimidazoline by 1 H and 13 C-NMR charts (FIGS. 1 and 2), IR chart (FIG. 3), and GC-MS EI + chart (FIG. 4).
- the yield of p-aminomethylphenylimidazoline was 49%.
- Example 2 (m-aminomethylphenyltetrahydropyrimidine)
- the mixture was heated to reflux at 134 ° C. for 4.5 hours under pressure and stirring. Thereafter, the solid deposited by cooling was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, and the catalyst was separated by filtration. Further, after concentrating the solvent with an evaporator, simple distillation with a Kugelrohr gave 1.6 g of a yellow solid.
- Example 3 (m-aminomethylphenylimidazoline)
- a stainless steel pressure vessel with an inner volume of 100 mL equipped with a thermometer sheath and a pressure gauge, 3.0 g of m-cyanophenylimidazoline obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 0.1 g of sodium hydroxide, a commercially available sponge nickel catalyst (Nikko) Jamaica (R-200) 0.5 g and the solvent 2-methoxyethanol 30 g were charged, the inside of the reactor was purged with nitrogen, and then sealed with hydrogen to 5 MPa. The vessel was heated with stirring and held at 50 ° C. for 1.5 hours.
- Example 4 (3-methyl-4-aminomethylphenylimidazoline)
- Example 5 0.11 g of p-aminomethylphenylimidazoline obtained in Example 1 was added to 0.32 g of epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical; JER828), mixed with stirring, and then cured for 24 hours in a constant temperature bath at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity. A light yellow transparent semi-cured resin was obtained. The semi-cured resin was completely cured by DSC (temperature increase rate: 10 ° C./min, measurement temperature: 50 to 300 ° C., nitrogen atmosphere), and DSC analysis was performed again under the same conditions to obtain the glass transition temperature. It was. The results are shown in Table 1. From this, it was confirmed that the compound represented by the said Formula (1) by this invention or its salt is useful as an epoxy resin hardening
- DSC temperature increase rate: 10 ° C./min, measurement temperature: 50 to 300 ° C., nitrogen atmosphere
- Example 6 0.11 g of m-aminomethylphenyltetrahydropyrimidine obtained in Example 2 was added to 0.31 g of epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical; JER828), mixed with stirring, and then kept in a constant temperature bath at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 24 hours. Cured to obtain a yellow transparent semi-cured resin. The semi-cured resin was completely cured by DSC (temperature increase rate: 10 ° C./min, measurement temperature: 50 to 300 ° C., nitrogen atmosphere), and DSC analysis was performed again under the same conditions to obtain the glass transition temperature. It was. The results are shown in Table 1. From this, it was confirmed that the compound represented by the said Formula (1) by this invention or its salt is useful as an epoxy resin hardening
- epoxy resin Mitsubishi Chemical; JER8248
- Example 7 1.15 g of m-aminomethylphenylimidazoline obtained in Example 3 was added to 3.7 g of an epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical; JER828), mixed with stirring, and then cured for 24 hours in a constant temperature bath at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity. A light yellow transparent semi-cured resin was obtained. The semi-cured resin was completely cured by DSC (temperature increase rate: 10 ° C./min, measurement temperature: 50 to 300 ° C., nitrogen atmosphere), and DSC analysis was performed again under the same conditions to obtain the glass transition temperature. It was. The results are shown in Table 1. From this, it was confirmed that the compound represented by the said Formula (1) by this invention or its salt is useful as an epoxy resin hardening
- an epoxy resin Mitsubishi Chemical; JER8248
- the obtained epoxy resin composition was subjected to coating film drying evaluation by the following method.
- Stir-mixed epoxy resin is applied to a glass plate (25 mm x 300 mm x 2 mm) using a 76 ⁇ m applicator, and an RC type paint drying time measuring device (manufactured by TP Giken) is used at 23 ° C. and 50% RH.
- TP Giken an RC type paint drying time measuring device
- Example 8 0.12 g of 3-methyl-4-aminomethylphenylimidazoline obtained in Example 4 was added to 0.36 g of an epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical; JER828), stirred and mixed, and then a thermostatic bath at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity. For 24 hours to obtain a yellow transparent semi-cured resin.
- the semi-cured resin was completely cured by DSC (temperature increase rate: 10 ° C./min, measurement temperature: 50 to 300 ° C., nitrogen atmosphere), and DSC analysis was performed again under the same conditions to obtain the glass transition temperature. It was.
- the results are shown in Table 1. From this, it was confirmed that the compound represented by the said Formula (1) by this invention or its salt is useful as an epoxy resin hardening
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof according to the present invention which is a novel compound, can be used as an epoxy resin curing agent.
- the present invention is important in the production of thermosetting resins and compositions thereof, and can be said to have great significance.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof according to the present invention has industrial applicability as a polymer raw material, an additive, a pharmaceutical intermediate, a curing agent for an epoxy resin, a paint, an adhesive, and the like.
- This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-71059 filed on Mar. 31, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕
下記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩。
前記式(1)で表される又はその塩が、下記式(2)で表されるp-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリン若しくはその塩、下記式(3)で表されるm-アミノメチルフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン若しくはその塩、下記式(4)で表されるm-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリン若しくはその塩、又は、下記式(5)で表される3-メチル-4-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリン若しくはその塩である、
〔1〕に記載の化合物又はその塩。
下記式(6)で表わされるシアノベンジルアミン化合物又はその塩と、下記式(7)で表されるエチレンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩と、を反応させて、下記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩を得る反応工程を含む、
下記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩の製造方法。
触媒及び溶媒の存在下、下記式(8)で表わされるシアノフェニルイミダゾリン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、シアノフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物若しくはその塩を、水素還元して、下記式(1)で表わされる化合物又はその塩を得る還元工程を含む、
下記式(1)で表わされる化合物又はその塩の製造方法。
〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の化合物又はその塩を含有する、
エポキシ樹脂硬化剤。
エポキシ樹脂と、
〔5〕記載のエポキシ樹脂硬化剤と、
を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物。
本実施形態のアミノメチル基を有するフェニルイミダゾリン化合物、又は、フェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物は、下記式(1)で表わされる。
本実施形態の上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、下記式(6)で表わされるシアノベンジルアミン化合物又はその塩と、下記式(7)で表されるエチレンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩と、を反応させて、上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩を得る反応工程を有する製造方法1、又は、触媒及び溶媒の存在下、後述する下記式(8)で表わされるシアノフェニルイミダゾリン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、シアノフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物又はその塩を、水素還元して、上記式(1)で表わされる化合物又はその塩を得る還元工程を有する製造方法2により製造することができる。
〔反応工程〕
反応工程は、下記式(6)で表わされるシアノベンジルアミン化合物又はその塩と、下記式(7)で表されるエチレンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩と、を反応させて、下記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩を得る工程である。シアノベンジルアミン化合物又はその塩と、エチレンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩との反応は下記反応式で表わされる。
上記式(6)中、R1及びR2で表される炭素数1~10のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のプロピル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のブチル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のペンチル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のヘキシル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のヘプチル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のオクチル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のノニル基、直鎖若しくは分岐のデシル基、又は、環状のシクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
上記式(7)で表されるエチレンジアミン化合物、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物としては、炭素に置換基があってもなくても良く、例えばn=1の例としては、エチレンジアミン、1,2-プロパンジアミン、1,2-ブタンジアミン、3,4-ブタンジアミン、又はこれらの塩が挙げられるが、好ましくはエチレンジアミンである。n=2の例としては、1,3-プロパンジアミン、1,3-ブタンジアミン、1,3-ペンタンジアミン、2,4-ペンタンジアミン、又はこれらの塩が挙げられるが、好ましくは1,3-プロパンジアミンである。
シアノベンジルアミン化合物又はその塩と、エチレンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩との反応では触媒を用いてもよい。用いる触媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、単体の硫黄や硫黄化合物、銅、亜鉛、鉄、コバルト、マンガン、アルミニウム、スズ、水銀、クロム、カドミウム等の金属化合物が挙げられ、中でも銅、亜鉛、コバルト化合物が好適に用いられる。
シアノベンジルアミン化合物又はその塩と、エチレンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩との反応では溶媒を用いてもよい。用いる溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、水;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール等のアルコール類;ヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素類;テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類、ベンジルアミン、キシレンジアミン等のアミン類が挙げられ、これらの2種以上を混合して使用することもできる。これらの中でも、アンモニアの分離が良く還流温度の高いキシレン類が好ましい。
〔還元工程〕
還元工程は、触媒及び溶媒の存在下、下記式(8)で表わされるシアノフェニルイミダゾリン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、シアノフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物若しくはその塩を、水素還元して、下記式(1)で表わされるアミノメチル基を有するフェニルイミダゾリン若しくはその塩、又は、フェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物若しくはその塩を得る工程である。
水素還元に使用する触媒としては、水素還元活性があるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、ニッケル、コバルト、パラジウム、及び白金等の貴金属を、シリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア、チタニア、及びマグネシア等の担体に高分散で担持させた触媒;ニッケル又はコバルトと、アルミと、の合金をアルカリで展開して得られるスポンジメタル触媒が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ニッケルスポンジメタル触媒は比較的安価で活性が高く好ましい。触媒は、1種単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
水素還元に使用する溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、水;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール等のアルコール類;ヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素類;テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類;アンモニア等;ベンジルアミン、キシレンジアミン等のアミン類が挙げられる。これらの中でも、原料、生成物の溶解度の高いメチルセルソルブ(2-メトキシエタノール)が特に好ましい。溶媒は、1種単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
水素還元に用いる水素の使用量は、特に限定されないが、通常シアノフェニルイミダゾリン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、シアノフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン化合物若しくはその塩に対して大過剰で用いられる。また、反応条件において安定な窒素や希ガス等で水素を希釈して用いることもできる。
本実施形態による上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、ポリマー原料、医薬中間体として使用されるが、特にエポキシ樹脂の硬化剤として有用である。
本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、熱硬化性樹脂、特にエポキシ樹脂と、エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤としての上述した本実施形態の上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩と、を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物である。
200mL三角フラスコに、4-シアノベンジルアミンハイドロクロライド12.8g、純水73.1g、水酸化ナトリウム3.1gを入れ、固体を析出させた。酢酸エチルを用いて抽出し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去することにより、4-シアノベンジルアミンを収率74%で得た。
温度計さや管、還流冷却器を備えた200mL三口フラスコに、イソフタロニトリル10.4g、エチレンジアミン6.0g、酢酸銅1.5g、メタキシレン49.2gを仕込み、常圧、攪拌下134℃で9時間加熱還流した。その後、放冷して析出した結晶をろ過し、少量のメタキシレンで洗浄した後、真空乾燥をすることにより、m-シアノフェニルイミダゾリンを収率60%で得た。
温度計さや管、還流冷却器を備えた100mL三口フラスコに、2-メチルテレフタロニトリル5.0g、エチレンジアミン2.8g、酢酸銅0.7g、メタキシレン25.2gを仕込み、常圧、攪拌下134℃で19時間加熱還流した。その後、放冷して、析出した固体をテトラヒドロフランに溶解させ、ろ過により触媒を分離した。さらに、エバポレーターで溶媒を濃縮後、クーゲルロールで単蒸留することにより、3-メチル-4-シアノフェニルイミダゾリンを収率76%で得た。
温度計さや管、還流冷却器を備えた100mL三口フラスコに、合成例1で得られた4-シアノベンジルアミン5.0g、エチレンジアミン3.0g、酢酸銅0.7g、メタキシレン25.0gを仕込み、常圧、攪拌下134℃で5.7時間加熱還流した。その後、酢酸エチルにより目的成分を抽出し、エバポレーターで溶媒を濃縮後、クーゲルロールで単蒸留して黄色固体0.3gを得た。該黄色固体がp-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリンであることを1H及び13C-NMRチャート(図1,2)、IRチャート(図3)、GC-MSのEI+チャート(図4)によって確認した。反応液から触媒と不溶物をろ過により分離した溶液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析した結果、p-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリンの収率は49%であった。
・NMR(d4-Methanol):1H δ7.38~7.74、4H(ベンゼン環)、3.8、2H(-CH2-Ph)、3.72、4H(イミダゾリン環の-CH2-CH2-)、13C δ166(イミダゾリン環のC)、127~146(ベンゼン環)、49.0(イミダゾリン環の-CH2-CH2-)、45.1(NH2-CH2-Ph)ppm
・IR(ATR法):ν3174、2924、2855、1599、1465、1269、979、820、625cm-1
温度計さや管、還流冷却器を備えた100mL三口フラスコに、3-シアノベンジルアミン5.0g、1,3-プロパンジアミン3.7g、酢酸銅0.7g、メタキシレン25.0gを仕込み、常圧、攪拌下134℃で4.5時間加熱還流した。その後、放冷して析出した固体をテトラヒドロフランに溶解させ、ろ過により触媒を分離した。更にエバポレーターで溶媒を濃縮後、クーゲルロールで単蒸留して黄色固体1.6gを得た。該黄色固体がm-アミノメチルフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジンであることを1H及び13C-NMRチャート(図5,6)、IRチャート(図7)、GC-MSのEI+チャート(図8)によって確認した。反応液から触媒と不溶物をろ過により分離した溶液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析した結果、m-アミノメチルフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジンの収率は78%であった。
・NMR(d4-Methanol):1H δ7.33~7.57、4H(ベンゼン環)、3.77、2H(-CH2-Ph)、3.41-3.43、4H(テトラヒドロピリミジン環の-CH2-(CH2)-CH2-)、1.83、2H(テトラヒドロピリミジン環の-(CH2)-CH2-(CH2)-)、13C δ159(テトラヒドロピリミジン環のC)、126~144(ベンゼン環)、46.6(テトラヒドロピリミジン環の-CH2-(CH2)-CH2-)、42.8(NH2-CH2-Ph)、21.5(テトラヒドロピリミジン環の-(CH2)-CH2-(CH2)-)ppm
・IR(ATR法):ν3169、2924、2849、1619、1529、1365、1307、800、775、699cm-1
温度計さや管、圧力計を備えたステンレス製、内容積100mLの耐圧容器に、合成例2で得られたm-シアノフェニルイミダゾリン3.0g、水酸化ナトリウム0.1g、市販スポンジニッケル触媒(日興リカ社製;R-200)0.5g、及び溶媒2-メトキシエタノール30gを仕込み、反応器内を窒素置換後、水素で5MPaに加圧密閉した。攪拌しながら容器を加熱し50℃で1.5時間保持した。冷却、落圧後、反応液からろ過により触媒を分離し、更にエバポレーターで溶媒を濃縮後、クーゲルロールで単蒸留して黄色透明の液体2.1gを得た。該黄色液体がm-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリンであることを1H及び13C-NMRチャート(図9,10)、IRチャート(図11)、GC-MSのEI+チャート(図12)によって確認した。反応液から触媒と不溶物をろ過により分離した溶液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析した結果、m-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリンの収率は80%であった。
・NMR(d6-DMSO):1H δ7.29~7.78、4H(ベンゼン環)、3.72、2H(-CH2-Ph)、3.56、4H(イミダゾリン環の-CH2-CH2-)、13C δ164(イミダゾリン環のC)、125~144(ベンゼン環)、49.5(イミダゾリン環の-CH2-CH2-)、46.1(NH2-CH2-Ph)ppm
・IR(ATR法):ν3170、2924、2854、1572、1464、1273、982、793、698cm-1
温度計さや管、圧力計を備えたステンレス製、内容積200mLの耐圧容器に、合成例3で得られた3-メチル-4-シアノフェニルイミダゾリン3.0g、市販スポンジニッケル触媒(Grace社製;Raney6800)0.5g、及び溶媒2-メトキシエタノール50.0gを仕込み、反応器内を窒素置換後、水素で5MPaに加圧密閉した。攪拌しながら容器を加熱し50~70℃で5.4時間保持した。その後、冷却、落圧後、反応液から触媒と不溶物をろ過により分離し、更にエバポレーターで溶媒を濃縮して黄色液体を得た。該黄色液体が3-メチル-4-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリンであることを1H及び13C-NMRチャート(図13,14)、IRチャート(図15)、GC-MSのEI+チャート(図16)によって確認した。反応液から触媒と不溶物をろ過により分離した溶液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析した結果、3-メチル-4-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリンの収率は76%であった。
・IR(ATR法):ν3163、2927、2862、1601、1450、1271、980、981、833、724cm-1
・NMR(d4-Methanol):1H δ7.30~7.54、3H(ベンゼン環)、3.75、2H(-CH2-Ph)、3.66、4H(イミダゾリン環の-CH2-CH2-)、2.29、3H(ベンゼン環のメチル)、13C δ167(イミダゾリン環のC)、126~145(ベンゼン環)、50.4(イミダゾリン環の-CH2-CH2-)、43.8(NH2-CH2-Ph)、18.9(ベンゼン環のメチル)ppm
エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学製;JER828)0.32gに実施例1で得られたp-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリン0.11gを添加し、撹拌混合したのち23℃、湿度50%の恒温槽で24時間硬化させ、淡黄色透明の半硬化樹脂を得た。半硬化樹脂をDSCにより完全硬化させ(昇温速度10℃/分、測定温度50~300℃、窒素雰囲気)、さらにもう一度同条件でDSC分析してガラス転移温度を求めた結果、98℃であった。結果を表1に示す。これより、本発明による上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤として有用であることが確認された。
エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学製;JER828)0.31gに実施例2で得られたm-アミノメチルフェニルテトラヒドロピリミジン0.11gを添加し、撹拌混合したのち23℃、湿度50%の恒温槽で24時間硬化させ、黄色透明の半硬化樹脂を得た。半硬化樹脂をDSCにより完全硬化させ(昇温速度10℃/分、測定温度50~300℃、窒素雰囲気)、さらにもう一度同条件でDSC分析してガラス転移温度を求めた結果、94℃であった。結果を表1に示す。これより、本発明による上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤として有用であることが確認された。
エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学製;JER828)3.7gに実施例3で得られたm-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリン1.15gを添加し、撹拌混合したのち23℃、湿度50%の恒温槽で24時間硬化させ、淡黄色透明の半硬化樹脂を得た。半硬化樹脂をDSCにより完全硬化させ(昇温速度10℃/分、測定温度50~300℃、窒素雰囲気)、さらにもう一度同条件でDSC分析してガラス転移温度を求めた結果、120℃であった。結果を表1に示す。これより、本発明による上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤として有用であることが確認された。
エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学製;JER828)0.36gに実施例4で得られた3-メチル-4-アミノメチルフェニルイミダゾリン0.12gを添加し、撹拌混合したのち23℃、湿度50%の恒温槽で24時間硬化させ、黄色透明の半硬化樹脂を得た。半硬化樹脂をDSCにより完全硬化させ(昇温速度10℃/分、測定温度50~300℃、窒素雰囲気)、さらにもう一度同条件でDSC分析してガラス転移温度を求めた結果、115℃であった。結果を表1に示す。これより、本発明による上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤として有用であることが確認された。
エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学製;JER828)1.28gに2-フェニルイミダゾリン1.02g(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を添加し、撹拌混合したのち23℃、湿度50%の恒温槽で24時間保持後、混合物の表面を薬さじで押圧すると、変形とべたつきが認められた。なお、実施例5乃至8で得られた半硬化樹脂の表面を薬さじで同様に押圧したところ、変形やべたつきなどは認められなかったことから、比較例1の本条件では、混合物が硬化しないことが確認された。この結果からも、本発明による上記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤として有用であることが判明した。
Claims (6)
- 下記式(6)で表わされるシアノベンジルアミン化合物又はその塩と、下記式(7)で表されるエチレンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩、又は、プロパンジアミン化合物若しくはその塩と、を反応させて、下記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩を得る反応工程を含む、
下記式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩の製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又はその塩を含有する、
エポキシ樹脂硬化剤。 - エポキシ樹脂と、
請求項5に記載のエポキシ樹脂硬化剤と、
を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物。
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