WO2018179805A1 - 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム - Google Patents
情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018179805A1 WO2018179805A1 PCT/JP2018/003171 JP2018003171W WO2018179805A1 WO 2018179805 A1 WO2018179805 A1 WO 2018179805A1 JP 2018003171 W JP2018003171 W JP 2018003171W WO 2018179805 A1 WO2018179805 A1 WO 2018179805A1
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- remittance
- user
- context
- wearable device
- information processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
- G06Q20/3223—Realising banking transactions through M-devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/229—Hierarchy of users of accounts
- G06Q20/2295—Parent-child type, e.g. where parent has control on child rights
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/321—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices using wearable devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/405—Establishing or using transaction specific rules
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program.
- the present disclosure proposes an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program capable of performing remittance control of an amount set according to a user context.
- an information processing apparatus based on context information of a user wearing a device having a settlement function, a determination unit that determines whether or not a user context matches a pre-registered remittance condition, and if the remittance condition is met If determined, an information processing apparatus is provided that includes a control unit that controls to remit a predetermined amount of money to a predetermined destination.
- the processor determines whether or not the user context matches a pre-registered remittance condition based on the context information of the user wearing the device having a settlement function, and the remittance condition Providing an information processing method including controlling to send a predetermined amount of money to a predetermined destination when it is determined that they match.
- the computer determines, based on the context information of a user wearing a device having a settlement function, whether or not the user context matches a pre-registered remittance condition, and the remittance condition If it is determined that they match, a program for functioning as a control unit that controls to send a predetermined amount of money to a predetermined destination is proposed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overview of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the information processing system according to the present embodiment includes a wearable device 1 used by a user A (eg, a child), a communication terminal 4 used by a user B (eg, a parent), the wearable device 1, and a communication terminal.
- 4 includes a service server 2 that transmits and receives data to and from the server 4.
- Wearable device 1 has a payment function using electronic money. Specifically, for example, when the wearable device 1 is a wristband type device, when the user A holds the wearable device 1 on the wrist and holds it over the reading device 5 such as a store, the wearable device 1 and the reading device 5 Proximity wireless communication is performed between them, and settlement processing is performed.
- the wearable device 1 is a wristband type device
- the wearable device 1 and the reading device 5 Proximity wireless communication is performed between them, and settlement processing is performed.
- the communication terminal 4 is realized by, for example, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a mobile phone terminal, or a PC (personal computer).
- the remittance to the wearable device 1 having the settlement function is performed or restricted, so that it can be easily performed without any load on the other person (sharer). Remittance can be made as appropriate.
- the parent (user B) communicates in advance the remittance (charge) conditions and remittance amount from the family shared account to the wearable device 1 having a payment function worn by the child (user A). It is set at the terminal 4 and registered in the remittance condition DB 23 of the service server 2.
- the wearable device 1 is, for example, a wristband type device, and includes a motion sensor 13a such as an acceleration sensor and a gyro sensor, a position sensor 13b (see FIG. 2), and the like (refer to FIG. 2) on a daily basis.
- a motion sensor 13a such as an acceleration sensor and a gyro sensor
- a position sensor 13b see FIG. 2
- the wearable device 1 also has a payment function using electronic money.
- the service server 2 determines whether or not the remittance condition registered in the remittance condition DB 23 is satisfied according to the context transmitted from the wearable device 1, and if so, the service server 2 sends a predetermined share account to the wearable device 1.
- the financial institution server 3 is instructed to transfer the amount. For example, when a parent is set to remit 500 yen in advance when a child makes a purchase at the store A, the service server 2 determines that the child has entered the store A based on the context transmitted from the wearable device 1. If it is recognized that payment is to be made at the store A, the financial institution server 3 is instructed to remit 500 yen to the wearable device 1 from the parent shared account.
- the financial institution server 3 processes to transfer 500 yen from the parent shared account to the wearable device 1 according to the instruction. Specifically, the debit processing from the shared account and remittance information are transmitted to the wearable device 1.
- the wearable device 1 When the wearable device 1 receives the remittance information (electronic money charge information), it updates the amount data (balance information) stored in the device. Thereby, the user A can pay with the electronic money by holding the charged wearable device 1 over the reading device 5 of the POS terminal in the store.
- the remittance information electronic money charge information
- the money shared by the group can be managed more easily and without load by transferring money from the shared account to the sharer according to the user context of the sharer. It becomes possible.
- the wearable device 1 having a payment function is given to the child and the parent manages money, and the parent uses the communication terminal 4 to determine the location and situation where the child is located (train ride It is possible to remotely charge a predetermined amount according to a bus ride, etc.).
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the wearable device 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the wearable device 1 includes a control unit 10, a communication unit 11, a proximity wireless communication unit 12, a motion sensor 13a, a position sensor 13b, an environment sensor 13c, a biological sensor 13d, a voice input unit 14, and a display unit 15. , Voice output unit 16, user information DB (database) 17a, device information DB 17b, and amount data DB 17c.
- the control unit 10 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control unit, and controls the overall operation in the wearable device 1 according to various programs.
- the control unit 10 is realized by an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a microprocessor, for example.
- the control unit 10 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs to be used, calculation parameters, and the like, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that temporarily stores parameters that change as appropriate.
- control unit 10 also functions as the context recognition unit 101, the settlement unit 102, and the authentication unit 103.
- the context recognition unit 101 recognizes a user context according to information (behavior, place, environment, biometric information) based on various sensors 13 and voice information (environmental sound, speech, etc.) input by the voice input unit 14. .
- the recognized context is transmitted to the service server 2 on the cloud by the communication unit 11.
- the settlement unit 102 transmits / receives data to / from the reading device 5 via the proximity wireless communication unit 12 and performs a settlement process. Specifically, the settlement unit 102 transmits the balance data stored in the amount data DB 17c to the reading device 5 by the close proximity wireless communication unit 12, and receives the settlement information (payment amount and new balance data received from the reading device 5). ) To update the amount data DB 17c.
- the payment unit 102 permits the execution of payment when the user authentication is performed by the authentication unit 103 (authentication state), and executes the payment when the user authentication is not performed (non-authentication state). You may make it refuse. Thereby, the security of the wearable device 1 can be ensured. Further, the settlement unit 102 may correspond to HCE (Host Based Card Emulation).
- the authentication unit 103 authenticates the person wearing the wearable device 1 based on the biometric information detected by the biosensor 13d. For example, the authentication unit 103 acquires the fingerprint information of the user using the biometric sensor 13d, performs pattern matching using the fingerprint information of the user registered in advance, and the similarity calculated by pattern matching is higher than a predetermined value. In this case, it is determined that the fingerprint authentication is successful.
- the fingerprint authentication method is arbitrary, and is not limited to the pattern matching method described above. For example, fingerprint authentication processing using a feature point extraction method or a frequency analysis method may be performed.
- the authentication unit 103 can also perform authentication determination by vein authentication, voiceprint authentication, walking pattern authentication, eyelid authentication, iris authentication, etc. in addition to fingerprint authentication.
- the eyelid authentication and the iris authentication can be performed based on a captured image captured by a camera (not shown) provided in the wearable device 1.
- the timing of authentication is arbitrary, and fingerprint authentication may be performed when it is detected that the wearable device 1 is attached to the user using, for example, a proximity sensor (not shown).
- the proximity sensor is a sensor that acquires a separation distance between the user and the wearable device 1, and is realized by, for example, an inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an infrared sensor.
- the control unit 10 sets the authentication state of the wearable device 1 to “the state where user authentication is performed”, and settles the payment.
- the settlement function by the unit 102 is made available.
- the control unit 10 changes the authentication state of the wearable device 1 to “the state where user authentication is not performed”, and the settlement function is Make it unavailable.
- control unit 10 estimates a user's daily behavior pattern from history information such as the motion sensor 13a, the position sensor 13b, and the environment sensor 13c, and the similarity to the daily behavior pattern is low.
- the payment function may not be used because it is determined as an extraordinary (abnormal situation).
- the communication unit 11 transmits and receives data to and from the service server 2 and the financial institution server 3 on the cloud (network) by wireless communication.
- the communication unit 11 can transmit data via a wireless local area network (LAN), Wi-Fi (registered trademark), a mobile communication network (LTE (Long Term Evolution), 3G (third generation mobile communication system)), or the like. Send and receive.
- LAN wireless local area network
- Wi-Fi registered trademark
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3G third generation mobile communication system
- the close proximity wireless communication unit 12 performs communication at a short distance of about several cm to 10 cm.
- the close proximity wireless communication unit 12 is a data for settlement processing by non-contact communication with a reader 5 for electronic money settlement installed at a POS terminal in a store, a vending machine, an entrance / exit of a transportation facility such as a station or a bus. Can be sent and received.
- transmission / reception of data for settlement processing is not limited to the non-contact communication type, and may be a magnetic type or a bar code display type.
- a one-time barcode for settlement is generated and transmitted by the service server 2 when the user context satisfies the remittance condition, and the one-time barcode is displayed on the display unit 15 of the wearable device 1. .
- the reader 5 performs account settlement by reading the one-time barcode.
- the wearable device 1 includes a motion sensor 13a, a position sensor 13b, an environment sensor 13c, and a biological sensor 13d.
- the motion sensor 13 a is, for example, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, or a geomagnetic sensor, detects a user's movement or orientation, and outputs a detection result to the context recognition unit 101.
- the position sensor 13b acquires the position information of the wearable device 1 and outputs it to the context recognition unit 101.
- the position sensor 13b is realized by a GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning unit, receives a radio wave from a GPS satellite, detects a position where the wearable device 1 exists, and uses the detected position information as the context recognition unit 101. Output to.
- the position sensor 13b is for detecting a position by, for example, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), transmission / reception with a mobile phone / PHS / smartphone, or short distance communication. May be.
- the environmental sensor 13c is a sensor that detects the surrounding environment. For example, a temperature sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a rain sensor, a wind sensor, an illuminance sensor, and the like are assumed. In addition, ambient environmental sound may be detected by a microphone.
- the biosensor 13d is a sensor that detects the biometric information of the user.
- a fingerprint sensor a vein sensor, a heart rate sensor, a pulse sensor, a body temperature sensor, a blood glucose level sensor, a sweat sensor, and the like are assumed.
- the audio input unit 14 is realized by a microphone, a microphone amplifier unit that amplifies the audio signal obtained by the microphone, and an A / D converter that converts the audio signal into a digital signal, and outputs the audio signal to the control unit 10. .
- the display unit 15 is a display device that outputs an operation screen, a menu screen, and the like.
- the display unit 15 may be a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- organic EL Electrode-EL
- the balance of the electronic money charged in the wearable device 1, the payment (payment) amount, and the like can be displayed on the display unit 15 as text or an image.
- the audio output unit 16 includes a speaker that reproduces an audio signal and an amplifier circuit for the speaker.
- Wearable device 1 has user information DB7a, device information DB17b, and amount data DB17c.
- the user information DB 7a stores information about users. For example, data for user authentication (fingerprint information, vein information, voiceprint information, gait information, eyelid images, iris images, etc.) is registered in the user information DB 7a.
- a user's action history may be accumulated.
- the device information DB 17b stores information about the wearable device 1. For example, the individual ID of the wearable device 1 is stored in the device information DB 17b.
- the amount data DB 17c stores electronic money balance information (charge amount). Further, the money amount data DB 17c may further store a settlement history (payment and withdrawal information).
- the various DBs 17 are configured by a storage device including a storage medium, a recording device that records data on the storage medium, a reading device that reads data from the storage medium, and a deletion device that deletes data recorded on the storage medium.
- the configuration of the wearable device 1 according to the present embodiment has been specifically described above.
- the configuration of the wearable device 1 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the example illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the wearable device 1 may further include a camera, or may not include the audio input unit 14 and the audio output unit 16. Good.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the service server 2 according to the present embodiment.
- the service server 2 includes a control unit 20, a communication unit 21, a user information DB 22a, a remittance condition DB 22b, and a determination model DB 22c.
- the control unit 20 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control unit, and controls the overall operation in the service server 2 according to various programs.
- the control unit 20 is realized by an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a microprocessor, for example.
- the control unit 20 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs to be used, calculation parameters, and the like, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that temporarily stores parameters that change as appropriate.
- the control unit 20 also functions as a group management unit 201, a remittance condition management unit 202, a remittance condition determination unit 203, and a high-level context recognition unit 204.
- the group management unit 201 performs management such as registration, update, and deletion of group information.
- the group information can be registered in the user information DB 22a.
- the group information includes the ID of each user (sharer) constituting the community group, the ID of the group (family), the role of each user (such as an approver and non-approver), and the communication terminal 4 possessed by each user. And the individual ID of the wearable device 1 and information on the shared account.
- shared account settlement will be described as an example. However, in the case of substituting with a credit card settlement using the shared account as a withdrawal account, the credit card information may be included in the group information.
- the remittance condition management unit 202 performs management such as registration, update, and deletion of remittance conditions to a predetermined wearable device 1.
- the remittance conditions can be registered in the remittance condition DB 22b.
- the remittance condition may include a group ID, remittance destination (user ID or device ID), user context, remittance amount, approval / non-approval each time.
- the user When setting up no approval each time, the user performs pre-approval of settlement at the time of setting the remittance conditions, so that the approval process by the user when the target person meets the remittance conditions is unnecessary, and remittance is automatically performed. Done.
- the setting with approval is made each time, when the target person satisfies the remittance condition, the user is notified, and the remittance is performed after the approval process by the user.
- the remittance condition determination unit 203 determines whether the remittance condition is satisfied based on the recognition result of the user context transmitted from the wearable device 1.
- the control unit 20 instructs the financial institution server 3 to remit the predetermined remittance amount from the predetermined shared account to the predetermined remittance destination.
- the user context may be recognized on the service server 2 side.
- the remittance destination is assumed to be the wearable device 1 or another account.
- the high-level context recognition unit 204 recognizes more specific action content (high-level context) based on action pattern history, schedule information, or indoor location detection (detection of room ID by Wi-Fi or beacon). To do.
- the above-mentioned context recognition results mainly recognize the user's actions and states that are performed in a relatively short time, such as the current position and actions recognized using motion sensors (running, walking, resting state, getting on a train, etc.).
- “Cram school return road” “During school attendance” “Way to go to soccer club” “Dishwashing assistance in the kitchen” “Departing to the club camp” It is possible to recognize specific action content.
- the method for recognizing the high-level context is not particularly limited, but for example, refer to Japanese Patent No. 5440080.
- the high-level context recognizing unit 204 may acquire position information (further, map information may be acquired to detect an attribute “geo category” of the current position based on the position information), context recognition result, action pattern Based on the history, schedule information, indoor location detection contents, etc., specific action contents are determined with reference to a predetermined determination model registered in the determination model DB 22c.
- the communication unit 21 is connected to a network by wire or wirelessly, and transmits / receives data to / from the financial institution server 3, the communication terminal 4, and the wearable device 1 via the network.
- the communication unit 21 is connected to a network by, for example, a wired / wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, registered trademark).
- the service server 2 includes a user information DB 22a, a remittance condition DB 22b, and a determination model DB 22c.
- the user information DB 22a stores group information including the group ID, the ID of each user constituting the group, the role of each user, the individual ID of the terminal possessed by each user, and the like.
- remittance conditions including a remittance destination, a group ID, a user context, a remittance amount, and whether or not to approve each time are stored.
- the determination model DB 22c stores various determination models used in high-level context recognition.
- the determination model may be a determination rule set in advance, or a determination model generated using a machine learning algorithm.
- the various DBs 22 are configured by a storage device including a storage medium, a recording device that records data on the storage medium, a reading device that reads data from the storage medium, and a deletion device that deletes data recorded on the storage medium.
- the configuration of the service server 2 according to this embodiment has been specifically described above.
- the configuration of the service server 2 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the example illustrated in FIG. 3.
- at least a part of functions or a DB may be provided in an external device connected by communication.
- the described wearable device 1 may have at least one of the functions of the context recognition unit 101, the settlement unit 102, and the authentication unit 103. Accordingly, context recognition, settlement processing, or authentication processing can be performed on the server side.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the financial institution server 3 according to the present embodiment.
- the financial institution server 3 has a control unit 30, a communication unit 31, a customer information DB 32a, and an account amount DB 32b.
- the control unit 30 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control unit, and controls the overall operation in the financial institution server 3 according to various programs.
- the control unit 30 is realized by an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a microprocessor, for example.
- the control unit 30 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs to be used, calculation parameters, and the like, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that temporarily stores parameters that change as appropriate.
- control unit 30 also functions as a user authentication unit 301 and an account deposit / withdrawal management unit 302.
- the user authentication unit 301 performs user authentication processing. For example, the user authentication unit 301 compares the input account number and personal identification number with the customer account number and personal identification number registered in the customer information DB 32a, and determines that the authentication is successful if they match.
- the account deposit / withdrawal management unit 302 performs deposit processing to the account and withdrawal (withdrawal) processing from the account.
- the communication unit 31 is connected to a network by wire or wireless, and transmits / receives data to / from the service server 2, the communication terminal 4, and the wearable device 1 via the network.
- the communication unit 31 is connected to a network by, for example, a wired / wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, registered trademark).
- the financial institution server 3 has a customer information DB 32a and an account amount DB 32b.
- the customer information DB 32a stores customer information (account number, password, biometric information, customer name, address, etc.).
- the account amount DB 32b stores the amount information of each account.
- the various DBs 32 are configured by a storage device including a storage medium, a recording device that records data on the storage medium, a reading device that reads data from the storage medium, and a deletion device that deletes data recorded on the storage medium.
- the configuration of the financial institution server 3 according to the present embodiment has been specifically described above.
- the configuration of the financial institution server 3 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
- remittance management within a community such as a family will be specifically described using a plurality of examples.
- a case is assumed in which a wearable device having a settlement function using electronic money is provided for a family, and a parent or a child wears his / her wearable device 1 on his / her arm and lives daily.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating a remittance process according to a user context according to the first example of the first embodiment.
- the parent sets a remittance condition to the wearable device 1 of the child (not approved each time), and the remittance process of a predetermined amount is performed when the child's action (context) matches the remittance condition. Will be described.
- a context is set as a remittance condition by a parent who is a user in the communication terminal 4 (step S103).
- the context to be set is such as when to send money, and for example, the user's action and situation are set as conditions.
- a “location” such as a case where a child who is a remittance partner is in the vicinity of point A (for example, within a radius of 100 m) or in a predetermined shopping street may be set as a condition.
- Parents can grasp the range of their children's behavior and allow them to spend money because they can guess the purpose of use when they are in specific places such as stationery stores, shops, and homes.
- the parent can set a range of a place from a map screen displayed on the communication terminal 4, input an address of the place, or search from a store name.
- a remittance amount and approval / non-approval are set (step S106).
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a screen for setting the remittance amount.
- the display unit 41 of the parent communication terminal 4 includes a set context 410 such as “I will give you money at a shop of XX”, a remittance amount field 411, a currency icon 412, A determination button 413 is displayed.
- the method of inputting the remittance amount may be text-based, and it is also possible to make payment intuitively using a currency icon 412 as shown in FIG.
- the display unit 15 of the wearable device 1 displays the remaining amount of electronic money (or the amount transferred from the parent may be displayed first, and then the remaining amount combined with the amount transferred) may be displayed. .
- “Approval for each time” is whether or not to confirm the remittance execution approval (that is, approval of withdrawal from the shared account) with the parent each time the child actually meets the remittance conditions. It is a setting.
- “recognized every time” when the child satisfies the remittance condition, the service server 2 notifies the communication terminal 4 of the remittance approval, and if the parent approves, the remittance is executed. .
- the remittance amount may not be set in advance, and the amount may be set in the communication terminal 4 when a remittance approval inquiry notification is received. At this time, in addition to confirming that the child has met the context in the notification of approval for remittance, the parent will also be notified of the item and price that the child is going to account for. Can be determined and approved. It is also possible to set the total amount of remittance and the number of remittances of a predetermined amount.
- the communication terminal 4 transmits the input context, remittance amount, and approval / non-approval as a remittance condition to the service server 2 (step S109), and the remittance condition management unit 202 of the service server 2 It is registered in the remittance condition DB 22b in association with the ID or the like (step S112).
- the remittance condition management unit 202 extracts the individual ID of the wearable device 1 of the remittance destination (child) from the group information stored in the user information DB 22a and associates it with the remittance condition DB 22b. Good.
- the wearable device 1 attached to the child senses the behavior and state of the child who is the user by the various sensors 13 (step S115), and recognizes the user context based on the sensing data (step S118).
- wearable device 1 transmits the recognized context to service server 2 (step S121).
- Such sensing of user behavior, context recognition, and transmission to the service server 2 can be continuously performed when the user wears the wearable device 1.
- the wearable device 1 sends the context to the service server 2 as a remittance request. It may be.
- the child inputs voice as “pocket money” at the voice input unit 14 of the wearable device 1, the context and voice contents (voice data or text data converted by voice recognition) are transmitted to the service server 2 as a remittance request. You may make it do.
- the remittance condition determination unit 203 of the service server 2 determines whether or not the context transmitted from the wearable device 1 matches the context registered as the remittance condition (step S124). For example, when the remittance condition is set as “a store within a radius of 100 m from the point A” and the recognized child context is “a store within a radius of 20 m from the point A”, the remittance condition determination unit 203 determines that the remittance condition is satisfied.
- the service server 2 sends the set predetermined remittance amount to the child's wearable device 1 so as to remit money.
- 3 is instructed (step S127).
- the financial institution server 3 manages a parent shared account for which remittance conditions are set, and in this embodiment, a predetermined amount is transferred (charged) from the shared account to the child wearable device 1. Association between a parent who is a setter and a shared account of the parent (specifically, an account number and a holder) is performed in advance, and is registered in, for example, group information stored in the user information DB 22a.
- the service server 2 transmits to the financial institution server 3 a remittance instruction that instructs to remit a predetermined amount from a predetermined shared account to a predetermined remittance destination. If approval is set each time, a remittance approval inquiry is made from the service server 2 to the parent communication terminal 4 here. When the parent's approval is obtained, the service server 2 instructs the financial institution server 3 to transfer money.
- the financial institution server 3 deducts a predetermined amount from the parent shared account in accordance with the remittance instruction from the service server 2 (step S130), and remits money to the wearable device 1 via the network (electronic money charging process). This is performed (step S133).
- the wearable device 1 updates the balance of electronic money held in the device in accordance with the remittance from the financial institution server 3 (step S136), and performs settlement processing by proximity wireless communication with the reading device 5 such as a POS terminal. If it is performed, the balance is updated again (step S139).
- FIG. 7 shows an example of an electronic money balance display screen in the wearable device 1.
- the remaining amount of electronic money may be displayed on the display unit 15 as a coin image corresponding to the amount other than a numerical value.
- the wearable device 1 displays an animation in which the paid coins disappear, vibrates (by a vibration unit not shown), or outputs a settlement sound when paying with electronic money.
- the user can intuitively feel that the payment has been made.
- the wearable device 1 transmits the payment details to the service server 2 (step S142).
- the contents of the payment include at least information on the amount paid, and if it can be acquired, information on the purchased product.
- the service server 2 transmits the payment content to the parent communication terminal 4 (step S145), and the payment content is displayed on the communication terminal 4 (step S148). This allows the parent to know how much the child actually used and what they bought.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing remittance processing according to the user context according to the second example of the first embodiment.
- the parent A sets the remittance conditions for the child X and the child Y (context, remittance amount, and approval / disapproval for each time) (step S156). Is transmitted to the service server 2 (step S159). Even if the context to be set is related to "behavior", for example, for child X, "I will give you a drink when I run 2km", and for child Y, "I will give you a bus when I get on the bus” Good. Parent A can select a child and set each remittance condition. Further, in this embodiment, “approval is made each time” is set, and the approver may be any of parents (parent A and parent B).
- the remittance condition management unit 202 of the service server 2 registers the received remittance condition in the remittance condition DB 22b (step S162).
- Step S165 the behavior and state of the child who is the user are sensed by various sensors 13 (step S165), and the context is recognized based on the sensing data. (Step S168).
- the wearable device 1X or the wearable device 1Y transmits the recognized context to the service server 2 (Step S171), and the remittance condition determination unit 203 of the service server 2 sets the context in which the child context is registered as the remittance condition. It is determined whether or not they match (step S174).
- the service server 2 confirms remittance to the parent A communication terminal 4a and the parent B communication terminal 4b. An inquiry is made (steps S181a and S181b).
- the communication terminal 4a and the communication terminal 4b display an inquiry screen as to whether or not remittance is requested, and ask for approval of remittance by the parent (step S184).
- an example of the approval screen is shown in FIG.
- the display unit 41 of the communication terminal 4 indicates that the remittance condition has been satisfied, such as “A child has boarded the bus. Do you approve remittance for the bus fee?”
- a display 416 indicating the remittance amount and a decision button 417 are displayed together with the text display 415 to be performed.
- the remittance amount may be set in advance by the parent, may be input and set by the parent at the time of approval, or the context recognized by the wearable device 1 (the point on the bus and the bus stops) It may be the amount that the service server 2 automatically calculates the bus fee from the operation that the user is about to get off.
- the service server 2 issues a remittance instruction to the financial institution server 3 (step S190).
- the financial institution server 3 deducts a predetermined amount from the parent shared account in accordance with the remittance instruction from the service server 2 (step S193), and remits money to the target wearable device 1 (1X or 1Y) via the network. (Electronic money charging process) is performed (step S196).
- the wearable device 1 (1X or 1Y) updates the balance of electronic money held in the device in accordance with the remittance from the financial institution server 3 (step S199), and approaches the reading device 5 such as a POS terminal.
- the balance is updated again (step S202).
- wearable device 1 transmits the payment details to service server 2 (step S205), and service server 2 transmits the received payment details to communication terminal 4a and communication terminal 4b (steps S208a and 208b).
- action can be set as the context.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating a remittance process according to a user context according to the third example of the first embodiment.
- a remittance condition is set by the communication terminal 4a of the parent A, and when the action or situation of the parent B satisfies the remittance condition, a predetermined amount is sent from the shared account to the wearable device 1 worn by the parent B.
- An example of remittance will be described.
- the parent A sets remittance conditions (context, remittance amount, and approval / non-approval each time) to the parent B (step S256).
- the context to be set is, for example, “location” such as when the mother asks his father to shop at the store A (for example, “pharmacy”) or “walks around the store A”. It may be a combination of “action”.
- the approver since the parent B of the remittance destination is also a person who has the authorization authority in the group, the approver may be set as the parent B each time when “presence / absence of approval is set” is set.
- the remittance condition management unit 202 of the service server 2 registers the received remittance condition in the remittance condition DB 22b (step S262).
- step S265 the behavior and state of the parent B who is the user are sensed by the various sensors 13 (step S265), and the context is recognized based on the sensing data (step S268).
- wearable device 1b transmits the recognized context to service server 2 (step S271), and remittance condition determination unit 203 of service server 2 matches the context of parent B with the context registered as the remittance condition. It is determined whether or not (step S274).
- the service server 2 satisfies the remittance condition for the communication terminal 4b of the parent B when the context of the parent B satisfies the remittance condition and is set to “Approved every time: Parent B”.
- Step S277 an inquiry for remittance approval is made.
- FIG. 11 an example of the approval screen is shown in FIG.
- the display unit 41 of the communication terminal 4 b has a text display 419 that indicates that the remittance condition is satisfied and an approval inquiry such as “Near pharmacy. Do you approve remittance?”
- a display 420 indicating the remittance amount and an enter button 421 are displayed. As a result, parent B can also remember that he was asked to shop.
- a remittance instruction including remittance approval and remittance amount is transmitted from the communication terminal 4b to the financial institution server 3 (step S283).
- a remittance instruction is transmitted from the communication terminal 4b to the financial institution server 3.
- the present embodiment is not limited to this, and the service server 2 is notified of the approval as in the second embodiment. Then, the remittance instruction may be transmitted from the service server 2 to the financial institution server 3.
- the financial institution server 3 deducts a predetermined amount from the shared account of the parent A and the parent B (step S286), and remits money (electronic money charging process) to the target wearable device 1b via the network. ) Is performed (step S289).
- the wearable device 1b updates the balance of electronic money held in the device in accordance with the remittance from the financial institution server 3 (step S292), and performs a settlement process by proximity wireless communication with the reading device 5 such as a POS terminal. If it is performed, the balance is updated again (step S295).
- wearable device 1 transmits the payment details to service server 2 (step S298), and service server 2 transmits the received payment details to communication terminal 4a (step S301).
- the communication terminal 4a displays the received payment content (step S304).
- the parent A can grasp that the parent B performs an action that satisfies the remittance condition, and that the remittance has been performed, and further that the requested shopping has been performed.
- Examples of the context set as the remittance condition include the following examples.
- ⁇ Behavior When you walk 10,000 steps (drink fee), when you get on a bus (bus fee)
- ⁇ Location When entering a shop within a radius of 100m from a certain point (latitude, longitude) (shopping fee), when exceeding a radius of 2km from a certain point (latitude, longitude) (taxi fee)
- Place + Action When the amount of activity exceeds threshold Q at point P (latitude, longitude) (drink fee)
- Environment When the temperature rises above the specified value (drink fee), when it rains (umbrella fee)
- Biological When the heart rate exceeds the predetermined value (drink fee), When the blood sugar level falls below the predetermined value (sugar intake fee)
- the service server 2 notifies the parent communication terminal 4 of the situation. May be automatically notified (for example, “how much payment is going to be made at any store”). In this case, when the parent confirms and approves the conditions, the service server 2 can permit remittance execution or settlement.
- a voice is transmitted between the parent device (the communication terminal 4 or the wearable device 1 worn by the parent) and the wearable device 1.
- You may be allowed to automatically start chatting by video, text, or text. This allows the child to offer permission for direct remittance and settlement. Also, as a parent, the current situation of the child can be easily grasped.
- an indicator such as “Yen has been remittated” or “Payment is possible” may be displayed on the display unit 15 of the wearable device 1.
- the wearable device 1 may be made to sound a clink and a money when the device is shaken only when the remittance condition or the settlement condition is satisfied.
- the child can intuitively grasp when the wearable device 1 is ready for shopping.
- a remittance condition such that a remittance application for a predetermined amount (remittance amount) is made to the service server 2 by a user D in advance by a user (gesture) nearby (place) applause. It is registered.
- the service server 2 inquires the user C for remittance approval (for example, the communication terminal 4c of the user C). Notification of money transfer approval).
- the service server 2 instructs the financial institution server 3 to transfer a predetermined amount from the account of the user C to the wearable device 1d of the user D.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation process according to the second embodiment.
- a remittance condition (gesture, place, and remittance amount) is set by the user D (step S406), and the remittance condition is transmitted to the service server 2 (step S409).
- the service server 2 is registered (step S412). “Gesture” of the remittance condition is set to “applause”, for example, and “location” is set to “near user D”, for example.
- the wearable device 1d attached to the user D transmits a beacon to the periphery when the user D is performing (step S415).
- the wearable device 1c worn by the user C who was watching the performance near the user D receives the beacon transmitted from the wearable device 1d of the user D (step S418).
- the wearable device 1c senses the behavior (including gestures) and state of the user C by the various sensors 13 (step S421), and recognizes the context (such as clapping) based on the sensing data (Ste S424).
- wearable device 1c transmits the recognized context and beacon reception result to service server 2 (step S427).
- the remittance condition determination unit 203 of the service server 2 determines whether or not the context of the user C matches the context registered as the remittance condition (step S430). For example, the remittance condition determination unit 203 knows that the user C is near the user D based on the beacon reception result, and further knows that the user C is applauding according to the context. It can be determined that D matches the registered remittance conditions.
- the service server 2 notifies the communication terminal 4c of the user C that the remittance condition is satisfied (step S433), and sends a remittance approval inquiry. This is performed (step S436).
- the display unit 41 of the communication terminal 4 c has a text display 423 for inquiring remittance approval such as “Do you want to remit money to Performer D?”, A display 424 indicating the amount of remittance, and a decision A button 425 is displayed.
- the user C can remit money to the user D with electronic money.
- the screen can be closed and terminated without pressing the enter button 425.
- a remittance instruction including remittance approval and remittance amount is transmitted from the communication terminal 4c to the financial institution server 3 (step S439).
- a remittance instruction is transmitted from the communication terminal 4c to the financial institution server 3.
- this embodiment is not limited to this, and the service server 2 is notified of the approval, and the service server 2 sends the financial institution server. 3 may send a remittance instruction.
- the financial institution server 3 deducts a predetermined amount from the account of the user C (step S442), and remits money (charges electronic money) via the network to the wearable device 1d of the user D that is the remittance destination. Process) (step S445).
- the wearable device 1d updates the balance of electronic money held in the device according to the remittance from the financial institution server 3 (step S448).
- Wearable device 1d may sound or vibrate the sound of a clink and a coin when remittance is made. Thereby, the user D can grasp intuitively that the remittance was received from the person in the vicinity.
- the application of the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
- a predetermined amount of electronic money may be sent to the wearable device 1 of the salesperson as a beer fee.
- the seller only needs to hand over the beer, and no exchange of money is required, which makes the operation smoother.
- remittance management to a stranger has been described, but this embodiment is not limited to this, and remittance management to a facility can also be performed.
- a user C visits a shrine (facility) and remits electronic money as a reward to the shrine (specifically, remittance to the wearable device 1e of the lord of the shrine (user E)). Is possible.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing another operation process of the present embodiment.
- a remittance condition (gesture, place, and remittance amount) is set by the user E (step S456), and the remittance condition is transmitted to the service server 2 (step S459).
- the service server 2 is registered (step S462). “Gesture” of the remittance condition is set, for example, as “(Bowing at the time of worship) bowing or clapping hands”, and “Place” is set as, for example, “around a predetermined facility (for example, within a radius of 50 m)”.
- a beacon is transmitted to the periphery (for example, within a radius of 50 m) by a beacon transmitter installed in the facility (step S465).
- the wearable device 1c worn by the user C visiting the facility receives a beacon transmitted from the facility (step S468).
- the wearable device 1c senses the actions (including gestures) and the state of the user C by the various sensors 13 (step S471), and context (operation of worship (bowing, clapping, etc.)) based on the sensing data. Is recognized (step S474).
- wearable device 1c transmits the recognized context and beacon reception result to service server 2 (step S477).
- the remittance condition determination unit 203 of the service server 2 determines whether or not the context of the user C matches the context registered as the remittance condition (step S480). For example, the remittance condition determination unit 203 knows that the user C is in the vicinity of a predetermined facility based on the beacon reception result, and further knows that the user C is performing the worship operation according to the context. It can be determined that the remittance condition registered by the user E is met.
- the service server 2 notifies the communication terminal 4c of the user C that the remittance condition is satisfied (step S483), and makes an inquiry for remittance approval. This is performed (step S486).
- remittance instruction including remittance approval and remittance amount is transmitted from the communication terminal 4c to the financial institution server 3 (step S489).
- a remittance instruction is transmitted from the communication terminal 4c to the financial institution server 3.
- this embodiment is not limited to this, and the service server 2 is notified of the approval, and the service server 2 sends the financial institution server. 3 may send a remittance instruction.
- the financial institution server 3 deducts a predetermined amount from the account of the user C (step S492), and remits money (charges electronic money) via the network to the wearable device 1e of the user E who is the remittance destination. Process) (step S495).
- the wearable device 1e updates the balance of electronic money held in the device according to the remittance from the financial institution server 3 (step S498).
- Wearable device 1e may sound or vibrate the sound of a clink and a coin when remittance is made. Thereby, the user E can grasp intuitively that the person visited the facility and that there was money transfer.
- the user context recognized in the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above is relatively comparative, such as the current position and the action recognized using the motion sensor (running, walking, resting state, getting on a train, etc.) Although the user's actions and states performed in a short time are mainly recognized, the present disclosure is not limited to this, and in the high-level context recognition unit 204, “the way back to the cram school”, “helping dishwashing in the kitchen”, etc. It is possible to recognize more specific action content (so-called high-level context).
- the high-level context is simply “walking”, “running”, “bicycle”, “train / bus”, etc., in addition to context recognition such as “walking”, as described above. It is recognized as a high-level context that it is “on the way of a cram school” or “on the way of learning”. In addition, referring to the user's schedule and calendar information, “depart for overseas trips for more than a week” “returned home for the first time in a week after business trip” “departed for athletic meet” “arrived at a club camp” “excursion “Departed on” is recognized as a high-level context.
- FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing an operation process of remittance management when the remittance condition is a high level context.
- a high level context (also referred to as a high context) is set as a remittance condition by a parent who is a user in the communication terminal 4 (step S503). For example, “when helping the house“ cleaning windows ”” or “on the way to a cram school” is assumed.
- step S506 the remittance amount and approval / non-approval are set by the parent who is the user in the communication terminal 4 (step S506).
- the communication terminal 4 transmits a remittance condition including the set high level context, remittance amount, and approval / rejection to the service server 2 (step S509), and the remittance condition is registered in the service server 2 (step S509). S512).
- the parent inputs a child schedule (step S513). Specifically, it is the date and time of a cram school for children, and this schedule is used when recognizing a high-level context “Cram School Path” described later. However, recognition such as “on the way of a cram school” is not necessarily determined based on a schedule, and it is also possible to determine based on a child's usual behavior history, so such schedule registration is not essential.
- the input schedule is transmitted from the communication terminal 4 to the service server 2 and registered (step S514).
- the wearable device 1 attached to the child senses the behavior and state of the child who is the user by the various sensors 13 (step S515), and recognizes the user context based on the sensing data (step S518).
- the wearable device 1 transmits the recognized context to the service server 2 (step S521). At this time, the wearable device 1 may also transmit sensing data. Wearable device 1 may also transmit the acquired room ID as sensing data when performing indoor location detection.
- the high-level context recognition unit 204 of the service server 2 performs high-level context recognition using the determination level stored in the determination model DB 22c based on the received context, sensing data, pre-registered schedule information, and the like. This is performed (step S522). For example, when the help mode is turned on by the parent, the “help determination model” is extracted from the determination model DB 22c, and it is determined whether or not the behavior of the child corresponds to the predetermined help (recognizes the high level context). .
- the remittance condition determination unit 203 of the service server 2 determines whether or not the recognized high level context matches the high level context registered as the remittance condition (step S524).
- the service server 2 sends the predetermined remittance amount to the child's wearable device 1 so as to remit money.
- the engine server 3 is instructed (step S527).
- the financial institution server 3 deducts a predetermined amount from the parent shared account in accordance with the remittance instruction from the service server 2 (step S530), and remits money to the wearable device 1 via the network (electronic money charging process). This is performed (step S533).
- wearable device 1 updates the balance of electronic money held in the device in accordance with the remittance from financial institution server 3 (step S536).
- a high-level context is set, and when a child's behavior or state matches, the child's own wearable device 1 can be charged (remitted) remotely. It becomes possible.
- money may be transferred from the parent shared account to the child account, and the child wearable device 1 may charge a predetermined amount from the corresponding child account.
- service server 2 in order to make hardware such as the CPU, ROM, and RAM incorporated in the wearable device 1, service server 2, or communication terminal 4 described above perform the functions of the wearable device 1, service server 2, or communication terminal 4. It is also possible to create a computer program.
- a computer-readable storage medium storing the computer program is also provided.
- a determination unit that determines whether or not the user context matches a remittance condition registered in advance based on context information of a user wearing a device having a settlement function; When it is determined that the remittance conditions are met, a control unit that controls to remit a predetermined amount of money to a predetermined destination;
- An information processing apparatus comprising: (2) The information processing apparatus according to (1), wherein the control unit instructs a financial institution server that manages the predetermined account to transfer the predetermined amount from a predetermined account to a predetermined wearable device.
- the predetermined wearable device is a device worn by the user.
- the predetermined wearable device is a device worn by a setter who sets the remittance condition.
- the context information is a context indicating at least one of a place, an action, a situation, an environment, a voice, an utterance, biological information, or a gesture. apparatus.
- the context information includes a high-level context recognized as more specific action content than the context.
- the controller is If it is determined that the remittance condition is met, if the remittance condition setter has already obtained approval, the remittance is controlled to be sent to the destination, and if not approved, the remittance condition setter is approved.
- the information processing apparatus according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein control is performed so as to send money to the predetermined transmission destination after obtaining an inquiry.
- the controller is After controlling to send the predetermined amount to the device worn by the user and then receiving payment details from the device, control is performed to send the payment details to the setter of the remittance conditions.
- the information processing apparatus according to any one of (7).
- Processor Determining whether or not the user context matches a pre-registered remittance condition based on the context information of the user wearing the device having a settlement function; If it is determined that the remittance conditions are met, controlling to send a predetermined amount of money to a predetermined destination; Including an information processing method.
- Computer A determination unit that determines whether or not the user context matches a remittance condition registered in advance based on context information of a user wearing a device having a settlement function; When it is determined that the remittance conditions are met, a control unit that controls to remit a predetermined amount of money to a predetermined destination; Program to function as
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Abstract
Description
1.本開示の一実施形態による情報処理システムの概要
2.構成
2-1.ウェアラブルデバイス1の構成
2-2.サービスサーバ2の構成
2-3.金融機関サーバ3の構成
3.各実施形態
3-1.第1の実施形態
(3-1-1)第1の実施例
(3-1-2)第2の実施例
(3-1-3)第3の実施例
(3-1-4)補足
3-2.第2の実施形態
3-3.その他
(3-3-1)ハイレベルコンテキストの認識
(3-3-2)口座間の送金
4.まとめ
図1は、本開示の一実施形態による情報処理システムの概要について説明する図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態による情報処理システムは、ユーザA(例えば子供)が利用するウェアラブルデバイス1と、ユーザB(例えば親)が利用する通信端末4と、ウェアラブルデバイス1および通信端末4とデータの送受信を行うサービスサーバ2を備える。
<2-1.ウェアラブルデバイス1の構成>
図2は、本実施形態によるウェアラブルデバイス1の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図2に示すように、ウェアラブルデバイス1は、制御部10、通信部11、近接無線通信部12、モーションセンサ13a、位置センサ13b、環境センサ13c、生体センサ13d、音声入力部14、表示部15、音声出力部16、ユーザ情報DB(データベース)17a、デバイス情報DB17b、および金額データDB17cを有する。
制御部10は、演算処理装置および制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従ってウェアラブルデバイス1内の動作全般を制御する。制御部10は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、マイクロプロセッサ等の電子回路によって実現される。また、制御部10は、使用するプログラムや演算パラメータ等を記憶するROM(Read Only Memory)、及び適宜変化するパラメータ等を一時記憶するRAM(Random Access Memory)を含んでいてもよい。
通信部11は、無線通信によりクラウド(ネットワーク)上のサービスサーバ2や金融機関サーバ3とデータの送受信を行う。通信部11は、例えば無線LAN(Local Area Network)、またはWi-Fi(登録商標)、携帯通信網(LTE(Long Term Evolution)、3G(第3世代の移動体通信方式))等によりデータの送受信を行う。
近接無線通信部12は、数cm~10cm程度の近距離で通信を行う。例えば近接無線通信部12は、店舗のPOS端末、自動販売機、駅やバス等交通機関の乗降口等に設置された電子マネー決済用の読取装置5と非接触通信により決済処理のためのデータの送受信を行い得る。なお、決済処理のためのデータの送受信は、非接触通信型に限定されず、磁気型、バーコード表示型であってもよい。バーコード表示型の場合、サービスサーバ2によりユーザコンテキストが送金条件を満たす場合に決済用のワンタイムバーコードが生成、送信され、ウェアラブルデバイス1の表示部15に当該ワンタイムバーコードが表示される。読取装置5は、ワンタイムバーコードを読み取って口座決済を行う。
ウェアラブルデバイス1は、モーションセンサ13a、位置センサ13b、環境センサ13c、および生体センサ13dを有する。モーションセンサ13aは、例えば加速度センサ、ジャイロセンサ、および地磁気センサであって、ユーザの動きや向きを検出し、検出結果をコンテキスト認識部101へ出力する。
音声入力部14は、マイクロホンと、そのマイクロホンで得られた音声信号を増幅処理するマイクアンプ部と、音声信号にデジタル変換するA/D変換器により実現され、音声信号を制御部10に出力する。
表示部15は、操作画面やメニュー画面等を出力する表示装置である。この表示部15は、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display)、有機EL(Electroluminescence)ディスプレイなどの表示装置であってもよい。また、表示部15には、ウェアラブルデバイス1にチャージされている電子マネーの残高や決済(支払)金額等がテキストまたは画像で表示され得る。
音声出力部16は、音声信号を再生するスピーカと、スピーカに対するアンプ回路を有する。
ウェアラブルデバイス1は、ユーザ情報DB7a、デバイス情報DB17b、および金額データDB17cを有する。ユーザ情報DB7aは、ユーザに関する情報を記憶する。例えばユーザ情報DB7aには、ユーザ認証用のデータ(指紋情報、静脈情報、声紋情報、歩紋情報、顏画像、虹彩画像等)が登録される。また、ユーザの行動履歴(モーションセンサ13a、位置センサ13b、環境センサ13c、生体センサ13dにより検知された情報に基づく履歴)が蓄積されてもよい。
図3は、本実施形態によるサービスサーバ2の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、サービスサーバ2は、制御部20、通信部21、ユーザ情報DB22a、送金条件DB22b、および判定モデルDB22cを有する。
制御部20は、演算処理装置および制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従ってサービスサーバ2内の動作全般を制御する。制御部20は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、マイクロプロセッサ等の電子回路によって実現される。また、制御部20は、使用するプログラムや演算パラメータ等を記憶するROM(Read Only Memory)、及び適宜変化するパラメータ等を一時記憶するRAM(Random Access Memory)を含んでいてもよい。
通信部21は、有線または無線によりネットワークと接続し、ネットワークを介して金融機関サーバ3や、通信端末4、およびウェアラブルデバイス1と、データの送受信を行う。通信部21は、例えば有線/無線LAN(Local Area Network)、またはWi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity、登録商標)等によりネットワークと通信接続する。
サービスサーバ2は、ユーザ情報DB22a、送金条件DB22b、および判定モデルDB22cを有する。
図4は、本実施形態による金融機関サーバ3の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図4に示すように、金融機関サーバ3は、制御部30、通信部31、顧客情報DB32a、および口座金額DB32bを有する。
制御部30は、演算処理装置および制御装置として機能し、各種プログラムに従って金融機関サーバ3内の動作全般を制御する。制御部30は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、マイクロプロセッサ等の電子回路によって実現される。また、制御部30は、使用するプログラムや演算パラメータ等を記憶するROM(Read Only Memory)、及び適宜変化するパラメータ等を一時記憶するRAM(Random Access Memory)を含んでいてもよい。
通信部31は、有線または無線によりネットワークと接続し、ネットワークを介してサービスサーバ2や、通信端末4、およびウェアラブルデバイス1と、データの送受信を行う。通信部31は、例えば有線/無線LAN(Local Area Network)、またはWi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity、登録商標)等によりネットワークと通信接続する。
金融機関サーバ3は、顧客情報DB32aおよび口座金額DB32bを有する。顧客情報DB32aは、顧客情報(口座番号、暗証番号、生体認証情報、顧客氏名、住所等)を記憶する。口座金額DB32bは、各口座の金額情報を記憶する。
続いて、本実施形態による情報処理システムについて、複数の実施形態を用いて具体的に説明する。
まず、第1の実施形態として、家族等のコミュニティ内での送金管理について複数の実施例を用いて具体的に説明する。ここでは、例えば電子マネーによる決算機能を有するウェアラブルデバイスを家族向けに提供し、親や子供がそれぞれ自身のウェアラブルデバイス1を腕に装着して日常生活を送っている場合を想定する。
図5は、第1の実施形態の第1の実施例によるユーザコンテキストに応じた送金処理を示すシーケンス図である。本実施例では、通信端末4において親が子供のウェアラブルデバイス1への送金条件を設定し(都度承認無し)、子供の行動(コンテキスト)が送金条件に合致した場合に所定金額の送金処理が行われる場合について説明する。
次に、第2の実施例について図8を参照して説明する。第2の実施例では、子供が複数人(例えば、子供X、子供Y)居る場合には子供毎(すなわち、送金先毎に)送金条件を設定することが可能であり、また、承認者が複数(例えば、親A、親B)であってもよい場合について説明する。また、第2の実施例では、送金条件として設定するコンテキストは、上記第1の実施例で説明した「場所」の他の例として、「行動」を用いる。
以上説明した各実施例では、親から子供への送金について主に説明したが、本実施形態はこれに限定されず、夫婦間における共有口座からの送金の管理も可能である。以下、図10を参照して説明する。
以上、第1の実施形態として、家族等のコミュニティ内における送金管理について説明したが、以下、本実施形態についていくつか補足を行う。
送金条件として設定されるコンテキストは、例えば以下のような例が挙げられる。
・行動:一万歩歩いた時(ドリンク代)、バスに乗った時(バス代)
・場所:ある地点(緯度、経度)から半径100m以内のお店に入った時(買い物代)、ある地点(緯度、経度)から半径2kmを超えた時(タクシー代)
・場所+行動:地点P(緯度、経度)で活動量が閾値Qを超えた時(ドリンク代)
・環境(状況):気温が所定値以上になった時(ドリンク代)、雨が降ってきた時(傘代)
・生体:心拍が所定値を超えた時(ドリンク代)、血糖値が所定値を下回った時(糖分摂取代)
上述した実施形態では、子供の行動や状況が送金条件を満たした場合に子供のウェアラブルデバイス1に所定金額を送金する場合について説明したが、本実施形態はこれに限定されず、子供の行動や状況が決済条件を満たした場合に決済(電子マネーの利用)を有効にするよう制御することも可能である。例えば予め子供のウェアラブルデバイス1には親の通信端末4の操作により所定金額がチャージされるが、子供が所定のコンテキストを満たした場合(例えば所定のお店で決済しようとする場合、バスに乗った場合、2km走った場合など)に、その電子マネーの利用(すなわち決済)が許可されるようにしてもよい。
また、送金条件または決済条件を満たさない状況下で子供がウェアラブルデバイス1を用いて決済しようとした場合(例えば読取装置5にかざした場合等)、サービスサーバ2は、親の通信端末4に状況を自動通知してもよい(例えば、「どこの店でいくらの決済をしようとしています」等)。この場合、親がその条件を確認して承認した際は、サービスサーバ2は、送金実行または決済を許可することが可能である。
また、送金条件または決済条件を満たした場合にだけ、ウェアラブルデバイス1の表示部15に「○○円送金されました」、「決済可能です」といったインジケータを表示するようにしてもよい。また、ウェアラブルデバイス1は、送金条件または決済条件を満たした場合にだけ、デバイスが振られた際にチャリンチャリンとお金の音を鳴らすようにしてもよい。これにより、子供はいつウェアラブルデバイス1で買い物が出来る状態であるのかを直感的に把握することができる。
次いで、第2の実施形態について図12~図15を参照して説明する。上述した第1の実施形態では、コミュニティ内での送金管理について説明したが、本開示はこれに限定されず、ユーザと紐付けされていない見ず知らずの人や施設への送金をより容易に行うことを可能とする。本実施形態では、ジェスチャ(コンテキストの一例)と、場所(送金申請者の近く、所定の施設など)(コンテキストの一例)と、送金金額とを特定して送金条件を登録することが可能である。このような本実施形態の概要について図12を参照して説明する。図12は、第2の実施形態の概要について説明する図である。
図13は、第2の実施形態による動作処理を示すシーケンス図である。図13に示すように、まず、通信端末4dにおいて、ユーザDにより、送金条件(ジェスチャ、場所、および送金金額)が設定され(ステップS406)、送金条件がサービスサーバ2に送信され(ステップS409)、サービスサーバ2に登録される(ステップS412)。送金条件の「ジェスチャ」は例えば“拍手”、「場所」は例えば“ユーザDの近く”と設定される。
上述した実施形態では、見ず知らずの人物への送金管理について説明したが、本実施形態はこれに限定されず、施設への送金管理を行うことも可能である。例えばユーザCが神社(施設)へお参りに行って、お賽銭として電子マネーを神社へ送金(具体的には、神社の管理者である神主(ユーザE)のウェアラブルデバイス1eに送金)することが可能である。
(3-3-1.ハイレベルコンテキストの認識)
上述した第1の実施形態および第2の実施形態において認識するユーザのコンテキストは、現在位置やモーションセンサを利用して認識した動作(走る、歩く、静止状態、電車に乗る等)など、比較的短時間に行われるユーザの動作や状態が主に認識されているが、本開示はこれに限定されず、ハイレベルコンテキスト認識部204において、「塾の帰り道」、「台所で食器洗いのお手伝い」等、より具体的な行動内容(所謂、ハイレベルコンテキスト)を認識することが可能である。
上述した各実施形態では、いずれも口座からウェアラブルデバイス1へ直接電子マネーを送金することを想定しているが、本開示はこれに限定されない。
上述したように、本開示の実施形態による情報処理システムでは、ユーザコンテキストに応じて設定された金額の送金制御を行うことが可能となる。
(1)
決算機能を有するデバイスを装着したユーザのコンテキスト情報に基づいて、ユーザコンテキストが予め登録された送金条件に合致するか否かを判定する判定部と、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、所定の金額を所定の送信先に送金するよう制御する制御部と、
を備える、情報処理装置。
(2)
前記制御部は、所定の口座から所定のウェアラブルデバイスに前記所定の金額を送金するよう前記所定の口座を管理する金融機関サーバに指示する、前記(1)に記載の情報処理装置。
(3)
前記所定のウェアラブルデバイスは、前記ユーザが装着するデバイスである、前記(2)に記載の情報処理装置。
(4)
前記所定のウェアラブルデバイスは、前記送金条件を設定した設定者が装着するデバイスである、前記(2)に記載の情報処理装置。
(5)
前記コンテキスト情報は、場所、行動、状況、環境、音声、発話、生体情報、またはジェスチャの少なくともいずれかを示すコンテキストである、前記(1)~(4)のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
(6)
前記コンテキスト情報は、前記コンテキストよりも具体的な行動内容として認識されたハイレベルコンテキストを含む、前記(5)に記載の情報処理装置。
(7)
前記制御部は、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、既に送金条件設定者の承認を得ている場合は、前記送信先に送金するよう制御し、承認を得ていない場合は、前記送金条件設定者に承認の問い合わせを行い、承認を得てから前記所定の送信先に送金するよう制御する、前記(1)~(6)のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
(8)
前記制御部は、
前記ユーザが装着したデバイスに前記所定の金額を送金するよう制御した後、前記デバイスから決済内容を受信すると、前記送金条件の設定者に当該決済内容を送信するよう制御する、前記(1)~(7)のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理装置。
(9)
プロセッサが、
決算機能を有するデバイスを装着したユーザのコンテキスト情報に基づいて、ユーザコンテキストが予め登録された送金条件に合致するか否かを判定することと、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、所定の金額を所定の送信先に送金するよう制御することと、
を含む、情報処理方法。
(10)
コンピュータを、
決算機能を有するデバイスを装着したユーザのコンテキスト情報に基づいて、ユーザコンテキストが予め登録された送金条件に合致するか否かを判定する判定部と、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、所定の金額を所定の送信先に送金するよう制御する制御部と、
として機能させるための、プログラム。
10 制御部
101 コンテキスト認識部
102 決済部
103 認証部
11 通信部
12 近接無線通信部
13 各種センサ
13a モーションセンサ
13b 位置センサ
13c 環境センサ
13d 生体センサ
14 音声入力部
15 表示部
16 音声出力部
17a ユーザ情報DB
17b デバイス情報DB
17c 金額データDB
2 サービスサーバ
20 制御部
201 グループ管理部
202 送金条件管理部
203 送金条件判定部
204 ハイレベルコンテキスト認識部
21 通信部
22a ユーザ情報DB
22b 送金条件DB
22c 判定モデルDB
3 金融機関サーバ
30 制御部
301 ユーザ認証部
302 口座入出金管理部
31 通信部
4 通信端末
5 読取装置
Claims (10)
- 決算機能を有するデバイスを装着したユーザのコンテキスト情報に基づいて、ユーザコンテキストが予め登録された送金条件に合致するか否かを判定する判定部と、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、所定の金額を所定の送信先に送金するよう制御する制御部と、
を備える、情報処理装置。 - 前記制御部は、所定の口座から所定のウェアラブルデバイスに前記所定の金額を送金するよう前記所定の口座を管理する金融機関サーバに指示する、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記所定のウェアラブルデバイスは、前記ユーザが装着するデバイスである、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記所定のウェアラブルデバイスは、前記送金条件を設定した設定者が装着するデバイスである、請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記コンテキスト情報は、場所、行動、状況、環境、音声、発話、生体情報、またはジェスチャの少なくともいずれかを示すコンテキストである、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記コンテキスト情報は、前記コンテキストよりも具体的な行動内容として認識されたハイレベルコンテキストを含む、請求項5に記載の情報処理装置。
- 前記制御部は、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、既に送金条件設定者の承認を得ている場合は、前記送信先に送金するよう制御し、承認を得ていない場合は、前記送金条件設定者に承認の問い合わせを行い、承認を得てから前記所定の送信先に送金するよう制御する、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記ユーザが装着したデバイスに前記所定の金額を送金するよう制御した後、前記デバイスから決済内容を受信すると、前記送金条件の設定者に当該決済内容を送信するよう制御する、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - プロセッサが、
決算機能を有するデバイスを装着したユーザのコンテキスト情報に基づいて、ユーザコンテキストが予め登録された送金条件に合致するか否かを判定することと、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、所定の金額を所定の送信先に送金するよう制御することと、
を含む、情報処理方法。 - コンピュータを、
決算機能を有するデバイスを装着したユーザのコンテキスト情報に基づいて、ユーザコンテキストが予め登録された送金条件に合致するか否かを判定する判定部と、
前記送金条件に合致すると判定されると、所定の金額を所定の送信先に送金するよう制御する制御部と、
として機能させるための、プログラム。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102018107186A1 (de) | 2018-10-04 |
JPWO2018179805A1 (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
EP3605423A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
US20200013038A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
CN110326014A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
EP3605423A4 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
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