WO2018161736A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161736A1
WO2018161736A1 PCT/CN2018/074495 CN2018074495W WO2018161736A1 WO 2018161736 A1 WO2018161736 A1 WO 2018161736A1 CN 2018074495 W CN2018074495 W CN 2018074495W WO 2018161736 A1 WO2018161736 A1 WO 2018161736A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
signal
receiver
display screen
slit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/074495
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张海平
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP18763659.2A priority Critical patent/EP3582472B1/en
Publication of WO2018161736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161736A1/zh
Priority to US16/563,385 priority patent/US11025759B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • a receiver is installed inside the mobile terminal, and an opening is provided at the top of the receiver.
  • the receiver emits sound waves outward through the aperture to enable the mobile terminal to transmit the sound signal to the user.
  • the opening on the screen is relatively large.
  • the screen opening needs to occupy a wider screen width on the mobile terminal, resulting in a lower screen ratio of the display area on the screen.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, which can improve the screen ratio of the display area on the screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, including a housing, a display screen, a camera, and a sensor component, where:
  • the display screen is mounted on the housing, the display screen is provided with a first opening, the camera is installed in the first opening;
  • a step is formed on the camera, the stepped surface of the step faces the display screen, and the sensor assembly is mounted on the step.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, which can improve the screen ratio of the display area on the screen of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the first structure of the cover provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 1 taken along the P-P direction.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing an area A in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a B area in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic structural view of a cover plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 'First' and 'second' are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • 'first', 'second' The features of ' may include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of 'multiple' is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined.
  • the terms 'installed', 'connected', 'Connect' It should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or it can be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly through an intermediary medium. Connected, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature may be included in the 'on' or 'under' of the second feature, and may include first and second features, as well as first and second features, unless otherwise specifically stated and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature 'above', 'above' and 'above' the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature below the second feature 'under', 'below' and 'below' includes that the first feature is directly below and below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, including a housing, a display screen, a camera, and a sensor component, where:
  • the display screen is mounted on the housing, the display screen is provided with a first opening, and the camera is installed in the first opening;
  • a step is formed on the camera, a stepped surface of the step faces the display screen, and the sensor assembly is mounted on the step.
  • the camera includes a lens
  • the sensor assembly includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver
  • the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are disposed on opposite sides of the lens along a width direction of the mobile terminal .
  • the camera includes a lens
  • the sensor assembly includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter and the signal receiver being disposed on opposite sides of the lens along a length direction of the mobile terminal .
  • the signal transmitter is for transmitting a signal
  • the signal receiver is configured to receive a reflected signal formed by the signal reflected by an external object, the signal comprising at least one of infrared, laser, and ultrasonic waves.
  • the mobile terminal controls the display state of the display screen according to the intensity of the reflected signal.
  • the sensor assembly includes an ambient light sensor that receives an ambient light signal through the first aperture.
  • the mobile terminal adjusts the brightness of the display screen according to the intensity of the ambient light signal.
  • the camera includes a base and a lens
  • the lens is mounted on the base
  • the outline of the base is larger than a contour size of the lens
  • the step is formed on the lens and the base. surface.
  • the base is rectangular or circular in shape.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a cover and a receiver
  • the cover plate covers the display screen, and a second opening is disposed on the cover plate opposite to the first opening;
  • the receiver is mounted inside the casing, and the receiver emits an acoustic wave signal to the outside through the first opening and the second opening.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a microphone mounted inside the housing, the microphone collecting an external acoustic signal through the first opening and the second opening.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a cover and a receiver
  • the cover plate covers the display screen, and a position on the cover plate opposite to the slit is formed with a notch;
  • the receiver is mounted inside the casing, and the receiver emits an acoustic wave signal to the outside through the slit and the notch.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a microphone mounted inside the housing, the microphone collecting an external acoustic signal through the gap and the gap.
  • the shape of the slit is a rectangle or a rounded rectangle.
  • the slit has a width of between 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a cover and a receiver
  • a gap is formed between two sides of the display screen and two sides of the housing;
  • the cover plate covers the display screen, and the two sides of the cover plate are formed with a notch at a position opposite to the slit;
  • the receiver is mounted inside the casing, and the number of the receivers is two, and each of the receivers transmits an acoustic wave signal to the outside through a slit and a gap opposite to the slit.
  • the shape of the slit is a rectangle or a rounded rectangle.
  • the slit has a width of between 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes a cover 10, a display 20, a circuit board 30, and a battery 40. And the housing 50.
  • the cover 10 is mounted to the display 20 to cover the display 20.
  • a through hole is opened in the cover 10 101 and through hole 102.
  • a through hole 101 and a through hole 102 are provided at both ends of the cover 10, respectively.
  • the through hole 101 can be used to make the mobile terminal 100
  • the receiver in the middle transmits an acoustic signal to the outside through the through hole.
  • the through hole 101 can also be used to enable the microphone in the mobile terminal 100 to collect an external sound signal through the through hole.
  • Through hole 102 The fingerprint module in the mobile terminal 100 can be used to collect user fingerprint information through the through hole.
  • the through hole 101 may be disposed at the top center of the top plate 10.
  • the through hole 102 can be disposed on the cover 10 Middle of the bottom.
  • the cover 10 can be a clear glass cover.
  • the cover 10 It may be a glass cover made of a material such as sapphire.
  • the display screen 20 is mounted on the housing 50 to form a display surface of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the display 20 A display area 201 and a non-display area 202 are included.
  • the display area 201 is used to display information such as images, texts, and the like.
  • the non-display area 202 does not display information.
  • Non-display area 202 The bottom part can be set with functional components such as a fingerprint module and a touch circuit.
  • a through hole 203 is formed in the display area 201.
  • the position of the through hole 203 and the through hole in the cover 10 101 The position is relative.
  • the through hole 203 can be used to enable the camera in the mobile terminal 100 to collect an external image signal through the through hole for the mobile terminal 100.
  • the proximity sensor transmits and receives signals through the through hole, and can also be used to enable the receiver in the mobile terminal 100 to transmit a sound signal to the outside through the through hole for the mobile terminal 100.
  • the microphone in the medium collects an external sound signal through the through hole.
  • a through hole 204 is formed in the non-display area 202.
  • the position of the through hole 204 and the through hole 102 in the cover 10 The position is relative.
  • the through hole 204 can be used to enable the fingerprint module in the mobile terminal 100 to collect user fingerprint information through the through hole.
  • the through hole 203 may be disposed at the top center of the display area 201.
  • Through hole 204 It can be placed in the middle of the bottom end of the non-display area 202.
  • the circuit board 30 is mounted inside the housing 50.
  • the circuit board 30 can be the main board of the mobile terminal 100.
  • Circuit board 30 Functional components such as a camera, proximity sensor, receiver, and microphone can be integrated.
  • display 20 can be electrically connected to circuit board 30.
  • the camera 31 can be integrated on the circuit board 30.
  • the camera 31 includes a base 311 and a lens 312 .
  • the lens 312 is mounted on the base 311.
  • the outline of the base 311 may be rectangular or other shapes such as a circle.
  • the outline of the base 311 is larger than the lens 312
  • the outline size is such that a step 310 is formed on the mounting surface of the lens 312 and the base 311.
  • the stepped surface of the step 310 faces the display screen 20 in the mobile terminal 100.
  • a sensor assembly 32 is mounted on the step 310.
  • Sensor assembly 32 includes signal transmitter 321 and signal receiver 322.
  • Signal transmitter 321 and signal receiver 322 can form a proximity sensor.
  • Signal transmitter 321 and signal receiver 322 are electrically coupled to circuit board 30.
  • Signal transmitter 321 is used to transmit signals, signal receiver 322 A signal for receiving a reflection of the signal reflected by an external object.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can determine the distance state between the mobile terminal 100 and the external object according to the intensity of the reflected signal, thereby the display screen 20 The display status is controlled.
  • the signal may be an optical signal such as an infrared ray or a laser, or may be an acoustic signal such as an ultrasonic wave, or may be another type of signal.
  • the signal transmitter 321 and the signal receiver 322 may be disposed on the lens 312 along the width direction of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the signal transmitter 321 and the signal receiver 322 may also be disposed on the opposite side of the lens 312 along the length direction of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the sensor assembly 32 can be mounted to the step 310. Therefore, there is no need to provide a separate opening for the sensor assembly 32 on the mobile terminal 100. Therefore, the sensor component 32 can be reduced to the mobile terminal 100
  • the occupation of the display area on the screen can also increase the screen ratio of the screen display area.
  • sensor assembly 32 may also include ambient light sensor 323.
  • Ambient light sensor 323 set in the lens 312 around and mounted to step 310.
  • the ambient light sensor 323 is also electrically connected to the circuit board 30.
  • Ambient light sensor 323 is used to receive ambient light signals.
  • Mobile terminal 100 The brightness of the display screen 20 can be adjusted based on the intensity of the ambient light signal.
  • the battery 40 is mounted inside the housing 50.
  • the battery 40 is used to supply power to the mobile terminal 100.
  • the housing 50 is used to form an outer contour of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the housing 50 can be made of plastic or metal. Housing 50 Can be molded in one piece.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 1 along the P-P direction.
  • the housing 50 forms an outer contour of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the circuit board 30 is mounted inside the housing 50. Camera 31, receiver 601, and microphone are integrated on board 30 701. The receiver 601 and the microphone 701 can be disposed around the camera 31. When viewed from the outside of the mobile terminal 100, the receiver 601 and the microphone 701 It is hidden and not visible.
  • a step 310 is formed on the camera 31.
  • the signal transmitter 321 and the signal receiver 322 are mounted on the step 310. Among them, the signal transmitter 321 The sum signal receiver 322 is disposed on both sides of the lens of the camera 31 along the width direction of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the display 20 is mounted on the housing 50.
  • An opening 203 is provided in the display 20.
  • Cover 10 is mounted to display 20 to cover display 20.
  • the cover 10 is provided with an opening 101. Opening 101 is opposite the position of the opening 203 on the display 20.
  • the camera 31 collects an external image signal through the through hole 203 and the through hole 101.
  • Signal transmitter 321 through through hole 203.
  • the through hole 101 transmits a signal to the outside.
  • the signal receiver 322 receives the reflected signal of the external object through the through hole 203 and the through hole 101.
  • Receiver 601 through through hole 203, through hole 101 Passes the sound signal to the outside.
  • the microphone 701 collects an external sound signal through the through hole 203 and the through hole 101.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display screen 20 includes a display area 201 and a non-display area 202.
  • Display area 201 Used to display information such as images, text, and more.
  • the non-display area 202 does not display information.
  • Functional components such as a fingerprint module and a touch circuit can be disposed at the bottom of the non-display area 202.
  • a through hole 203 is formed in the display area 201.
  • the through hole 203 can be used to make the mobile terminal 100
  • the camera in the middle captures the external image signal through the through hole, and can also be used to enable the proximity sensor in the mobile terminal 100 to transmit and receive signals through the through hole.
  • a through hole 204 is formed in the non-display area 202.
  • the through hole 204 can be used to make the mobile terminal 100
  • the fingerprint module in the middle collects user fingerprint information through the through hole.
  • a slit 801 and a slit 802 are formed between both sides of the display screen 20 and both inner sides of the housing 50. Gap 801 The slot 802 may be formed at an upper portion of the mobile terminal 100. A position on the cover of the mobile terminal 100 opposite to the slits 801, 802 is also provided with a slit.
  • Mobile terminal 100 Includes two receivers 601, 602. The receivers 601, 602 are mounted below the display 20. When viewed from the outside of the mobile terminal 100, the receivers 601, 602 It is hidden and not visible.
  • the receiver 601 is disposed near the gap 801. Receiver 601 through slot 801 The sound signal is transmitted to the outside.
  • the receiver 602 is placed close to the slot 802. The receiver 602 transmits an acoustic signal to the outside through the slit 802.
  • the mobile terminal 100 also includes a microphone 701.
  • the microphone 701 is mounted below the display 20. From mobile terminal 100 When viewed externally, the microphone 701 is hidden and invisible.
  • the microphone 701 is disposed at a position close to the slit 801. Microphone 701 through the gap 801 Acquire an external sound signal.
  • the microphone 701 can also be placed close to the slot 802, at which point the microphone 701 passes through the slot.
  • the 802 collects external sound signals.
  • the number of microphones can also be two. Two microphones are respectively disposed near the slit 801 and close to the slit 802 The position is to collect an external sound signal through the slit 801 and the slit 802, respectively.
  • Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of the A area in Figure 8
  • Figure 10 is the B in Figure 8.
  • the shape of the slit 801 and the slit 802 may be a shape such as an elongated rectangle or a rounded rectangle.
  • the width d of the 802 is between 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm. Width of 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm makes it difficult for the user to perceive the gap 801, gap 802 The presence. On the other hand, a width of 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm hardly occupies the screen width, so the screen ratio of the screen display area can be increased.
  • the gap 801 and the slit 802 may be gaps 205 and notches on both sides of the display screen 20. 206 to form.
  • a gap 205 and a notch 206 are formed on both sides of the display screen.
  • the slit 801 and the slit 802 may also be formed by notches on both inner sides of the housing 50.
  • the cover 10 and the notch 205 on the display 20, the notch 206 The opposite positions are respectively provided with a notch 103 and a notch 104.
  • the notch 103 is opposed to the position of the notch 205 to form a through hole from the inside to the outside on one side of the mobile terminal 100.
  • gap 104 is opposed to the position of the notch 206 to form a through hole from the inside to the outside on the other side of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the through hole facilitates transmission of a sound signal, thereby enabling the mobile terminal 100
  • the sound signal generated by the receiver in the middle is transmitted to the outside, and at the same time, the microphone in the mobile terminal 100 can acquire an external sound signal.
  • the number of receivers and microphones in the mobile terminal 100 is one. At this time, at the mobile terminal The gap formed by the side of 100 is also one.
  • a gap 801 is formed between one side of the display screen 20 and an inner side of the housing 50.
  • Receiver 601, microphone The 701 is installed under the display 20, and the receiver 601 and the microphone 701 are both placed close to the slit 801. Receiver 601 through slot 801 The sound signal is transmitted to the outside. The microphone 701 collects an external sound signal through the slit 801.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端,包括壳体、显示屏、摄像头以及传感器组件,其中,该显示屏安装在该壳体上,该显示屏上设置有第一开孔,该摄像头安装在该第一开孔内;该摄像头上形成有台阶,该台阶的台阶面朝向该显示屏,该传感器组件安装在该台阶上。

Description

移动终端
本申请要求于 2017 年 03 月 07 日提交中国专利局、申请号为 201710132220.3 、发明名称为'移动终端'的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
传统的移动终端(例如智能手机)中,受话器安装在移动终端内部,受话器顶部设置有开孔。受话器通过该开孔向外发射声波,以使得移动终端能够将声音信号传递给用户。
然而,这种设计方案中,屏幕上的开孔比较大。屏幕开孔需要占用移动终端上较宽的屏幕宽度,造成屏幕上显示区域的屏占比低 。
技术问题
本申请实施例提供 一种移动终端,可以提高移动终端屏幕上显示区域的屏占比。
技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供一种移动终端,包括壳体、显示屏、摄像头以及传感器组件,其中:
该显示屏安装在该壳体上,该显示屏上设置有第一开孔,该摄像头安装在该第一开孔内;
该摄像头上形成有台阶,该台阶的台阶面朝向该显示屏,该传感器组件安装在该台阶上。
有益效果
本申请实施例提供 一种移动终端,可以提高移动终端屏幕上显示区域的屏占比。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 是本申请实施例提供的移动终端的第一种结构示意图。
图 2 是本申请实施例提供的移动终端的分解示意图。
图 3 是本申请实施例提供的盖板的第一种结构示意图。
图 4 是本申请实施例提供的显示屏的第一种结构示意图。
图 5 是本申请实施例提供的摄像头的第一种结构示意图。
图 6 是本申请实施例提供的摄像头的第二种结构示意图。
图 7 是图 1 所示移动终端沿 P-P 方向的剖视图。
图 8 是本申请实施例提供的移动终端的第二种结构示意图。
图 9 是图 8 所示移动终端中 A 区域的局部放大示意图。
图 10 是图 8 所示移动终端中 B 区域的局部放大示意图。
图 11 是本申请实施例提供的显示屏的第二种结构示意图。
图 12 是本申请实施例提供的盖板的第二种结构示意图。
图 13 是本申请实施例提供的移动终端的第三种结构示意图 。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语 ' 中心 ' 、 ' 纵向 ' 、 ' 横向 ' 、 ' 长度 ' 、 ' 宽度 ' 、 ' 厚度 ' 、 ' 上 ' 、 ' 下 ' 、 ' 前 ' 、 ' 后 ' 、 ' 左 ' 、 ' 右 ' 、 ' 竖直 ' 、 ' 水平 ' 、 ' 顶 ' 、 ' 底 ' 、 ' 内 ' 、 ' 外 ' 、 ' 顺时针 ' 、 ' 逆时针 ' 等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语 ' 第一 ' 、 ' 第二 ' 仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有 ' 第一 ' 、 ' 第二 ' 的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中, ' 多个 ' 的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语 ' 安装 ' 、 ' 相连 ' 、 ' 连接 ' 应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之'上'或之'下'可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征'之上'、'上方'和'上面'包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征'之下'、'下方'和'下面'包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和 / 或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和 / 或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和 / 或其他材料的使用。
本申请实施例提供一种移动终端,包括壳体、显示屏、摄像头以及传感器组件,其中:
所述显示屏安装在所述壳体上,所述显示屏上设置有第一开孔,所述摄像头安装在所述第一开孔内;
所述摄像头上形成有台阶,所述台阶的台阶面朝向所述显示屏,所述传感器组件安装在所述台阶上。
在一些实施例中,所述摄像头包括镜头,所述传感器组件包括信号发射器和信号接收器,所述信号发射器和信号接收器沿所述移动终端的宽度方向设置在所述镜头的异侧。
在一些实施例中,所述摄像头包括镜头,所述传感器组件包括信号发射器和信号接收器,所述信号发射器和信号接收器沿所述移动终端的长度方向设置在所述镜头的异侧。
在一些实施例中,所述信号发射器用于发射信号,所述信号接收器用于接收所述信号经外部物体反射所形成的反射信号,所述信号包括红外线、激光、超声波中的至少一种。
在一些实施例中,所述移动终端根据所述反射信号的强度控制所述显示屏的显示状态。
在一些实施例中,所述传感器组件包括环境光传感器,所述环境光传感器通过所述第一开孔接收环境光信号。
在一些实施例中,所述移动终端根据所述环境光信号的强度调节所述显示屏的亮度。
在一些实施例中,所述摄像头包括底座和镜头,所述镜头安装在所述底座上,所述底座的轮廓尺寸大于所述镜头的轮廓尺寸,所述台阶形成在所述镜头与底座的安装面。
在一些实施例中,所述底座的形状为矩形或圆形。
在一些实施例中,所述移动终端还包括盖板和受话器;
所述盖板覆盖所述显示屏,所述盖板上与所述第一开孔相对的位置设置有第二开孔;
所述受话器安装在所述壳体内部,所述受话器通过所述第一开孔和第二开孔向外界发射声波信号。
在一些实施例中,所述移动终端还包括麦克风,所述麦克风安装在所述壳体内部,所述麦克风通过所述第一开孔和第二开孔采集外界的声波信号。
在一些实施例中,所述移动终端还包括盖板和受话器;
所述显示屏的至少一侧边与所述壳体之间形成有缝隙;
所述盖板覆盖所述显示屏,所述盖板上与所述缝隙相对的位置形成有缺口;
所述受话器安装在所述壳体内部,所述受话器通过所述缝隙和所述缺口向外界发射声波信号。
在一些实施例中,所述移动终端还包括麦克风,所述麦克风安装在所述壳体内部,所述麦克风通过所述缝隙和所述缺口采集外界的声波信号。
在一些实施例中,所述缝隙的形状为矩形或圆角矩形。
在一些实施例中,所述缝隙的宽度介于 0.4 毫米至 0.5 毫米之间。
在一些实施例中,所述移动终端还包括盖板和受话器;
所述显示屏的两侧与所述壳体的两侧之间均形成有缝隙;
所述盖板覆盖所述显示屏,所述盖板的两侧与所述缝隙相对的位置均形成有缺口;
所述受话器安装在所述壳体内部,所述受话器的数量为两个,每个受话器通过一个缝隙以及与所述缝隙相对的缺口向外界发射声波信号。
在一些实施例中,所述缝隙的形状为矩形或圆角矩形。
在一些实施例中,所述缝隙的宽度介于 0.4 毫米至 0.5 毫米之间。
参考图 1 和图 2 ,移动终端 100 包括盖板 10 、显示屏 20 、电路板 30 、电池 40 以及壳体 50 。
其中,盖板 10 安装到显示屏 20 上,以覆盖显示屏 20 。参考图 3 ,盖板 10 上开设有通孔 101 和通孔 102 。通孔 101 和通孔 102 分别设置在盖板 10 的两端。通孔 101 可以用于使移动终端 100 中的受话器通过该通孔向外部传递声音信号。同时,通孔 101 还可以用于使移动终端 100 中的麦克风通过该通孔采集外部声音信号。通孔 102 可以用于使移动终端 100 中的指纹模组通过该通孔采集用户指纹信息。
在一些实施例中,通孔 101 可以设置在盖板 10 顶端中部。通孔 102 可以设置在盖板 10 底端中部。
盖板 10 可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施例中,盖板 10 可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。
显示屏 20 安装在壳体 50 上,以形成移动终端 100 的显示面。参考图 4 ,显示屏 20 包括显示区域 201 和非显示区域 202 。显示区域 201 用于显示图像、文本等信息。非显示区域 202 不显示信息。非显示区域 202 的底部可以设置指纹模组、触控电路等功能组件。
显示区域 201 上开设有通孔 203 。通孔 203 的位置与盖板 10 上的通孔 101 的位置相对。通孔 203 可以用于使移动终端 100 中的摄像头通过该通孔采集外部影像信号,用于使移动终端 100 中的接近传感器通过该通孔发射、接收信号,还可以用于使移动终端 100 中的受话器通过该通孔向外部传递声音信号,用于使移动终端 100 中的麦克风通过该通孔采集外部声音信号。
非显示区域 202 上开设有通孔 204 。通孔 204 的位置与盖板 10 上的通孔 102 的位置相对。通孔 204 可以用于使移动终端 100 中的指纹模组通过该通孔采集用户指纹信息。
在一些实施例中,通孔 203 可以设置在显示区域 201 的顶端中部。通孔 204 可以设置在非显示区域 202 的底端中部。
电路板 30 安装在壳体 50 内部。电路板 30 可以为移动终端 100 的主板。电路板 30 上可以集成有摄像头、接近传感器、受话器、麦克风等功能组件。同时,显示屏 20 可以电连接至电路板 30 。
参考图 5 ,摄像头 31 可以集成在电路板 30 上。摄像头 31 包括底座 311 和镜头 312 。镜头 312 安装在底座 311 上。底座 311 的轮廓形状可以为矩形,也可以为圆形等其他形状。底座 311 的轮廓尺寸大于镜头 312 的轮廓尺寸,以使得在镜头 312 与底座 311 的安装面形成台阶 310 。台阶 310 的台阶面朝向移动终端 100 中的显示屏 20 。
台阶 310 上安装有传感器组件 32 。传感器组件 32 包括信号发射器 321 和信号接收器 322 。信号发射器 321 和信号接收器 322 可以组成接近传感器。信号发射器 321 和信号接收器 322 电连接至电路板 30 。
信号发射器 321 用于发射信号,信号接收器 322 用于接收该信号经外部物体反射所形成的反射信号。移动终端 100 可以根据该反射信号的强度判断移动终端 100 与外部物体之间的距离状态,从而对显示屏 20 的显示状态进行控制。
其中,上述信号可以是红外线、激光等光信号,也可以是超声波等声波信号,还可以是其他类型的信号。
其中,信号发射器 321 和信号接收器 322 可以沿移动终端 100 的宽度方向设置在镜头 312 的异侧。信号发射器 321 和信号接收器 322 也可以沿移动终端 100 的长度方向设置在镜头 312 的异侧。
由于在摄像头 31 上形成有台阶 310 ,进而可以将传感器组件 32 安装到该台阶 310 上,从而移动终端 100 上无需为传感器组件 32 设置独立的开孔。因此,可以减少传感器组件 32 对移动终端 100 屏幕上显示区域的占用,也即可以提高屏幕显示区域的屏占比。
参考图 6 ,传感器组件 32 还可以包括环境光传感器 323 。环境光传感器 323 设置在镜头 312 周围,并安装到台阶 310 上。环境光传感器 323 也电连接至电路板 30 。环境光传感器 323 用于接收环境光信号。移动终端 100 可以根据该环境光信号的强度对显示屏 20 的亮度进行调节。
电池 40 安装在壳体 50 内部。电池 40 用于为移动终端 100 提供电能。
壳体 50 用于形成移动终端 100 的外部轮廓。壳体 50 的材质可以为塑料或金属。壳体 50 可以一体成型。
参考图 7 ,图 7 为图 1 中的移动终端沿 P-P 方向的剖视图。
壳体 50 形成移动终端 100 的外部轮廓。
电路板 30 安装在壳体 50 内部。电路板 30 上集成有摄像头 31 、受话器 601 以及麦克风 701 。受话器 601 和麦克风 701 可以设置在摄像头 31 周围。从移动终端 100 的外部观察时,受话器 601 和麦克风 701 是隐藏而不可见的。摄像头 31 上形成有台阶 310 。信号发射器 321 和信号接收器 322 安装在台阶 310 上。其中,信号发射器 321 和信号接收器 322 沿移动终端 100 的宽度方向设置在摄像头 31 的镜头两侧。
显示屏 20 安装在壳体 50 上。显示屏 20 上设置有开孔 203 。
盖板 10 安装到显示屏 20 上,以覆盖显示屏 20 。盖板 10 上设置有开孔 101 。开孔 101 与显示屏 20 上的开孔 203 的位置相对。
其中,摄像头 31 通过通孔 203 、通孔 101 采集外部影像信号。信号发射器 321 通过通孔 203 、通孔 101 向外部发射信号。信号接收器 322 通过通孔 203 、通孔 101 接收外部物体的反射信号。受话器 601 通过通孔 203 、通孔 101 向外部传递声音信号。麦克风 701 通过通孔 203 、通孔 101 采集外部声音信号。
参考图 8 ,图 8 为本申请实施例提供的移动终端 100 的另一种结构示意图。
其中,显示屏 20 包括显示区域 201 和非显示区域 202 。显示区域 201 用于显示图像、文本等信息。非显示区域 202 不显示信息。非显示区域 202 的底部可以设置指纹模组、触控电路等功能组件。
显示区域 201 上开设有通孔 203 。通孔 203 可以用于使移动终端 100 中的摄像头通过该通孔采集外部影像信号,还可以用于使移动终端 100 中的接近传感器通过该通孔发射、接收信号。
非显示区域 202 上开设有通孔 204 。通孔 204 可以用于使移动终端 100 中的指纹模组通过该通孔采集用户指纹信息。
显示屏 20 的两侧与壳体 50 的两内侧之间形成有缝隙 801 和缝隙 802 。缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 可以形成在移动终端 100 的上部。移动终端 100 的盖板上与缝隙 801 、 802 相对的位置同样设置有缝隙。移动终端 100 包括两个受话器 601 、 602 。受话器 601 、 602 安装在显示屏 20 下方。从移动终端 100 的外部观察时,受话器 601 、 602 是隐藏而不可见的。
其中,受话器 601 设置在靠近缝隙 801 的位置。受话器 601 通过缝隙 801 向外部传递声音信号。受话器 602 设置在靠近缝隙 802 的位置。受话器 602 通过缝隙 802 向外部传递声音信号。
移动终端 100 还包括麦克风 701 。麦克风 701 安装在显示屏 20 下方。从移动终端 100 的外部观察时,麦克风 701 是隐藏而不可见的。
其中,麦克风 701 设置在靠近缝隙 801 的位置。麦克风 701 通过缝隙 801 采集外部声音信号。
在一些实施例中,麦克风 701 也可以设置在靠近缝隙 802 的位置,此时麦克风 701 通过缝隙 802 采集外部声音信号。
在一些实施例中,麦克风的数量还可以为两个。两个麦克风分别设置在靠近缝隙 801 、靠近缝隙 802 的位置,以分别通过缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 采集外部声音信号。
参考图 9 和图 10 ,图 9 为图 8 中 A 区域的局部放大示意图,图 10 为图 8 中 B 区域的局部放大示意图。
其中,缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 的轮廓形状可以为狭长的矩形或圆角矩形等形状。缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 的宽度 d 介于 0.4 毫米至 0.5 毫米之间。 0.4 毫米至 0.5 毫米的宽度,使得用户不易察觉缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 的存在。另一方面, 0.4 毫米至 0.5 毫米的宽度几乎不占用屏幕宽度,因此可以提高屏幕显示区域的屏占比。
参考图 11 ,上述缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 可以是由显示屏 20 两侧的缺口 205 、缺口 206 来形成。显示屏的两侧分别形成缺口 205 、缺口 206 ,在移动终端 100 装配完成后,显示屏 20 的两侧与壳体 50 的两内侧之间即可形成缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 。
在一些实施例中,上述缝隙 801 、缝隙 802 也可以是由壳体 50 的两内侧的缺口来形成。
参考图 12 ,盖板 10 上与显示屏 20 上的缺口 205 、缺口 206 相对的位置分别设置有缺口 103 、缺口 104 。
其中,缺口 103 与缺口 205 的位置相对,以在移动终端 100 的一侧形成由内向外的通孔。缺口 104 与缺口 206 的位置相对,以在移动终端 100 的另一侧形成由内向外的通孔。通孔有利于声音信号的传输,从而能够使移动终端 100 中的受话器产生的声音信号传输到外部,同时能够使移动终端 100 中的麦克风采集外部声音信号。
在一些实施例中,参考图 13 ,移动终端 100 中受话器、麦克风的数量均为一个。此时,在移动终端 100 的侧边形成的缝隙也为一个。
其中,显示屏 20 的一侧与壳体 50 的一内侧之间形成缝隙 801 。受话器 601 、麦克风 701 均安装在显示屏 20 下方,并且受话器 601 、麦克风 701 均设置在靠近缝隙 801 的位置。受话器 601 通过缝隙 801 向外部传递声音信号。麦克风 701 通过缝隙 801 采集外部声音信号。
以上对本申请实施例提供的移动终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种移动终端,包括壳体、显示屏、摄像头以及传感器组件,其中:
    所述显示屏安装在所述壳体上,所述显示屏上设置有第一开孔,所述摄像头安装在所述第一开孔内;
    所述摄像头上形成有台阶,所述台阶的台阶面朝向所述显示屏,所述传感器组件安装在所述台阶上。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的移动终端,其中,所述摄像头包括镜头,所述传感器组件包括信号发射器和信号接收器,所述信号发射器和信号接收器沿所述移动终端的宽度方向设置在所述镜头的异侧。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的移动终端,其中,所述摄像头包括镜头,所述传感器组件包括信号发射器和信号接收器,所述信号发射器和信号接收器沿所述移动终端的长度方向设置在所述镜头的异侧。
  4. 根据权利要求 2 或 3 所述的移动终端,其中,所述信号发射器用于发射信号,所述信号接收器用于接收所述信号经外部物体反射所形成的反射信号,所述信号包括红外线、激光、超声波中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端根据所述反射信号的强度控制所述显示屏的显示状态。
  6. 根据权利要求 1 所述的移动终端,其中,所述传感器组件包括环境光传感器,所述环境光传感器通过所述第一开孔接收环境光信号。
  7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端根据所述环境光信号的强度调节所述显示屏的亮度。
  8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的移动终端,其中,所述摄像头包括底座和镜头,所述镜头安装在所述底座上,所述底座的轮廓尺寸大于所述镜头的轮廓尺寸,所述台阶形成在所述镜头与底座的安装面。
  9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的移动终端,其中,所述底座的形状为矩形或圆形。
  10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端还包括盖板和受话器;
    所述盖板覆盖所述显示屏,所述盖板上与所述第一开孔相对的位置设置有第二开孔;
    所述受话器安装在所述壳体内部,所述受话器通过所述第一开孔和第二开孔向外界发射声波信号。
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端还包括麦克风,所述麦克风安装在所述壳体内部,所述麦克风通过所述第一开孔和第二开孔采集外界的声波信号。
  12. 根据权利要求 1 所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端还包括盖板和受话器;
    所述显示屏的至少一侧边与所述壳体之间形成有缝隙;
    所述盖板覆盖所述显示屏,所述盖板上与所述缝隙相对的位置形成有缺口;
    所述受话器安装在所述壳体内部,所述受话器通过所述缝隙和所述缺口向外界发射声波信号。
  13. 根据权利要求 12 所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端还包括麦克风,所述麦克风安装在所述壳体内部,所述麦克风通过所述缝隙和所述缺口采集外界的声波信号。
  14. 根据权利要求 12 所述的移动终端,其中,所述缝隙的形状为矩形或圆角矩形。
  15. 根据权利要求 12 所述的移动终端,其中,所述缝隙的宽度介于 0.4 毫米至 0.5 毫米之间。
  16. 根据权利要求 1 所述的移动终端,其中,所述移动终端还包括盖板和受话器;
    所述显示屏的两侧与所述壳体的两侧之间均形成有缝隙;
    所述盖板覆盖所述显示屏,所述盖板的两侧与所述缝隙相对的位置均形成有缺口;
    所述受话器安装在所述壳体内部,所述受话器的数量为两个,每个受话器通过一个缝隙以及与所述缝隙相对的缺口向外界发射声波信号。
  17. 根据权利要求 16 所述的移动终端,其中,所述缝隙的形状为矩形或圆角矩形。
  18. 根据权利要求 16 所述的移动终端,其中,所述缝隙的宽度介于 0.4 毫米至 0.5 毫米之间。
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