WO2019062997A1 - 一种终端设备以及出音装置 - Google Patents

一种终端设备以及出音装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019062997A1
WO2019062997A1 PCT/CN2018/108928 CN2018108928W WO2019062997A1 WO 2019062997 A1 WO2019062997 A1 WO 2019062997A1 CN 2018108928 W CN2018108928 W CN 2018108928W WO 2019062997 A1 WO2019062997 A1 WO 2019062997A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
chamber
emitting device
sound chamber
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108928
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尹帮实
杨帆
马冬
薛康乐
严斌
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP18862914.1A priority Critical patent/EP3681134B1/en
Priority to US16/652,124 priority patent/US11528543B2/en
Priority to CN201880061378.9A priority patent/CN111480330B/zh
Priority to CN202111442021.5A priority patent/CN114363440B/zh
Priority to CN202111444860.0A priority patent/CN114363441A/zh
Publication of WO2019062997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019062997A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035—Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/15—Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a terminal device and a sound emitting device.
  • terminal devices such as smart phones
  • the functions that terminal devices can realize are constantly expanding. Consumers are no longer satisfied with the needs of calls for terminal devices, and the demands for display are also increasing. From the function of digital buttons to the terminal devices of resistive screens and capacitive screens, the size of display modules has also grown to 5.5 inches or even larger, and large-screen terminal devices are increasingly favored by consumers.
  • the existing terminal device can be as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the top area 100 of the terminal device is provided with a plurality of devices, such as a front camera aperture 101, an earpiece aperture 102, an environmental photoreceptor, a proximity light sensor, and a front flash 104.
  • An earpiece body 105 is disposed inside the terminal device and located in the lower portion of the earphone hole 102. Specifically, the earpiece body 105 is disposed in an area formed between the casing of the terminal device and the display module 106. Since the handset body 105 and the devices located in the top region 100 each have a considerable volume, the non-display area of the terminal device, that is, the area of the top region 100 is large, and the screen ratio cannot be effectively improved.
  • the present application provides a terminal device and a sound emitting device that can be disposed in the terminal device, which is used to improve the sound guiding effect while improving the screen ratio.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes a housing, and a surface of the housing is provided with a display module, and the housing is internally provided with a camera module, and is perpendicular to the display module
  • the camera module is disposed opposite to the recess, and the camera of the camera module is located inside the recess, and the housing is provided with a through hole and parallel to the display module. a direction in which the through hole is opposite to the notch of the groove, and a sounder is disposed inside the casing and below the display module, and at least one sound cavity is disposed in communication with the sounder.
  • any one of the at least one sound chamber is simultaneously in communication with the sounder and the perforation, and any one of the at least one sound chamber is used to direct sound emitted by the sounder to the sound chamber
  • the perforations are described to dissipate the sound emitted by the sounder via the perforations.
  • the terminal device can transmit the sound emitted by the sounder to the perforation at the terminal device by providing at least one sound cavity communicating with the sounder in a limited space inside the terminal device, so as to be effective.
  • the effect of guiding the sounder is improved, and the effect of the sound emitted from the perforation is guaranteed.
  • the overlapping area between the sounder and the through hole is less than or equal to a preset value in a direction perpendicular to the display module, and the preset value is greater than or A value equal to zero.
  • the housing includes a sound emitting device, the sound emitting device includes a first receiving cavity, and the first receiving cavity is configured to receive the sounder, the out At least one of the sound chambers is disposed inside the sound device, and a seal is disposed between the sounder and the first receiving cavity, the seal is for making the first receiving cavity and the sound emitting Interference fit between the devices.
  • a first sound cavity is formed between the sounder and the sound emitting device, and the first sound cavity is disposed directly above the sounder, the first a sound chamber for deriving the sound emitted by the sounder, the top of the sound emitting device is provided with a second sound chamber, and in a direction perpendicular to the display module, the second sound chamber and the sound chamber The perforation positions are oppositely disposed, and the second sound chamber is for guiding sound derived from the first sound chamber to the perforations.
  • the first sound cavity and the second sound cavity are in communication.
  • a third sound chamber is disposed between the first sound chamber and the second sound chamber, and the third sound chamber is simultaneously with the first sound chamber and the second sound
  • the cavity is in communication, and the third sound cavity is for directing sound derived from the first sound cavity to the second sound cavity.
  • the sound emitting device is internally provided with a fourth sound chamber
  • the outer peripheral wall of the fourth sound chamber is concavely provided with a second receiving cavity
  • the second receiving cavity is used for fixing the chamber
  • the camera module is configured to communicate with the first sound chamber and the second sound chamber
  • the fourth sound chamber is configured to guide the sound derived by the first sound chamber to the camera The second sound chamber is described.
  • the sound emitting device further includes a third receiving cavity, the third receiving cavity is configured to receive the camera module, and the bottom of the sound emitting device is provided with a fifth sound.
  • a sixth sound chamber is formed between the fifth sound chamber and the third receiving chamber, and the fifth sound chamber is simultaneously communicated with the first sound chamber and the sixth sound chamber,
  • a seventh sound chamber is further formed between the third receiving chamber and the sound emitting device, and the seventh sound chamber is simultaneously connected to the second sound chamber, the fifth sound chamber and the sixth sound chamber.
  • the seventh sound chamber is configured to direct sounds derived by the fifth sound chamber and the sixth sound chamber to the second sound chamber.
  • a sound emitting device the sound emitting device is disposed inside a terminal device, the terminal device is provided with a terminal housing, and a surface of the housing is provided with a display module, wherein An sounder is disposed inside the casing and below the display module, and at least one sound cavity is disposed in communication with the sounder, and any one of the at least one sound cavity is simultaneously connected to the sound cavity And a perforation, the perforation being disposed on the housing, any one of the at least one sound chamber for guiding sound emitted by the sounder to the perforation The perforations dissipate the sound from the sounder.
  • a coincidence area between the sounder and the through hole is less than or equal to a preset value in a direction perpendicular to the display module, and the preset value is greater than or equal to zero. Value.
  • the sound emitting device includes a first receiving cavity, the first receiving cavity is configured to receive the sounder, and the sounder and the first receiving cavity are A seal is provided between the seals for causing an interference fit between the first receiving chamber and the sounder.
  • a first sound cavity is formed between the sounder and the sound emitting device, and the first sound cavity is disposed directly above the sounder, the first a sound chamber for deriving the sound emitted by the sounder, the top of the sound emitting device is provided with a second sound chamber, and in a direction perpendicular to the display module, the second sound chamber and the sound chamber The perforation positions are oppositely disposed, and the second sound chamber is for guiding sound derived from the first sound chamber to the perforations.
  • the first sound cavity and the second sound cavity are in communication.
  • a third sound chamber is disposed between the first sound chamber and the second sound chamber, and the third sound chamber is simultaneously with the first sound chamber and the second sound
  • the cavity is in communication, and the third sound cavity is for directing sound derived from the first sound cavity to the second sound cavity.
  • the sound emitting device is internally provided with a fourth sound chamber, the outer peripheral wall of the fourth sound chamber is concavely provided with a second receiving cavity, and the second receiving cavity is used for fixed imaging.
  • a module the end of the display module is formed with a groove, and the camera module is disposed opposite to the groove in a direction perpendicular to the display module, and the camera of the camera module is located Inside the groove, the fourth sound chamber is simultaneously connected to the first sound chamber and the second sound chamber, and the fourth sound chamber is used to guide the sound derived from the first sound chamber to The second sound chamber.
  • the sound emitting device further includes a third receiving cavity, the third receiving cavity is configured to receive the camera module, and the bottom of the sound emitting device is provided with a fifth sound.
  • a sixth sound chamber is formed between the fifth sound chamber and the third receiving chamber, and the fifth sound chamber is simultaneously communicated with the first sound chamber and the sixth sound chamber,
  • a seventh sound chamber is further formed between the third receiving chamber and the sound emitting device, and the seventh sound chamber is simultaneously connected to the second sound chamber, the fifth sound chamber and the sixth sound chamber.
  • the seventh sound chamber is configured to direct sounds derived by the fifth sound chamber and the sixth sound chamber to the second sound chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view of an embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal device connection structure of an embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an explosion connection structure of an embodiment of a sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an explosion connection structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial structural schematic view of an embodiment of a sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of a sound emitting device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • 21 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • 25 is a schematic overall structural view of an embodiment of a sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • 26 is a schematic overall structural view of another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing an exploded connection structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an explosion connection structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • 29 is a partial structural schematic view of an embodiment of a sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view showing an exploded connection structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a sound emitting device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • 35 is a partial structural schematic view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 36 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic top plan view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view showing a partial structure of another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • 39 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 40 is a partial structural sectional view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 41 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 42 is a partial structural sectional view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 43 is a top plan view showing another embodiment of the sound emitting device provided by the present invention.
  • 45 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 46 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 47 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 48 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • 49 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 50 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 51 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 52 is a schematic top plan view of another embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the terminal device provided by the present invention. Schematic.
  • the terminal device includes a housing 200.
  • the specific structure of the housing 200 is not limited in this embodiment, as long as the housing 200 is a terminal frame, which may be a rear shell and a front shell. , a middle frame, or a support structure formed by any combination of the three, the internal space of the housing 200 can be installed with various devices capable of normal operation of the terminal device, and the following is installed on the inside of the housing 200 as shown in FIG.
  • Various devices are exemplified:
  • the terminal device may include components such as a processor unit 301, a communication unit 302, a storage unit 303, a radio frequency circuit 304, and the like.
  • these components communicate over one or more buses.
  • the structure of the terminal device shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and it may be a bus-shaped structure or a star-shaped structure, and may include more or more than the illustration. There are few parts, or some parts are combined, or different parts are arranged.
  • the terminal device may be any mobile or portable electronic device, including but not limited to a smart phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart bracelet, and a smart watch. And media players, etc.
  • a smart phone a mobile computer
  • a tablet computer a personal digital assistant (PDA)
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • smart bracelet a smart watch.
  • media players etc.
  • the display module 201 and the sounder 207 are connected to the processor unit 301. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the display module 201 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the housing 200.
  • the specific type of the display module 201 is not limited.
  • the display module 201 is a liquid crystal display (LCD) as an example:
  • the display module 201 can also be a thin film transistor (TFT), or the display module 201 can be a splice liquid crystal display (SLCD), or the display module 201 can be an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) or the like.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • SLCD splice liquid crystal display
  • AMOLED active matrix organic light emitting diode
  • the sounder 207 shown in this embodiment may be a horn.
  • the processor unit 301 is configured to run a corresponding code, and process the received information to generate and output a corresponding interface, so that the display module 201 can display the corresponding interface.
  • the processor unit 301 may include only a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), And a combination of control chips (eg, baseband chips) in the communication unit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • control chips eg, baseband chips
  • the storage unit 303 is configured to store code and data, and the code is run by the processor unit 301.
  • the communication unit 302 is configured to establish a communication channel, enable the terminal device to connect to the remote server through the communication channel, and download media data from the remote server.
  • the radio frequency circuit 304 is configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call. For example, after the downlink information of the base station is received, it is processed by the processor unit 301; in addition, the data designed for the uplink is transmitted to the base station.
  • a power source 309 is used to power different components of the terminal device to maintain its operation.
  • the power source 309 can be a built-in battery.
  • the display module 201 is an LCD, and the display module 201 has an effective display area (AA) 202, which is shown in this embodiment.
  • the AA area 202 is an area in which the graphic display can be efficiently performed when the display module 201 is powered on.
  • the screen ratio shown in this embodiment refers to the ratio between the area of the AA area 202 of the terminal device and the area of the panel of the terminal device.
  • the panel of the terminal device shown in this embodiment is an area surrounded by the four frames of the housing 200. It can be seen that the area of the panel of the terminal device shown in this embodiment is the housing 200 for mounting.
  • the area of the end surface of the display module 201, that is, the area of the panel of the terminal device is the area of the front surface of the terminal device.
  • the panel of the terminal device is used to set the display module 201 and devices such as a proximity light sensor, an ambient light sensor, a front flash, a fingerprint sensor, and the like.
  • the non-display area of the terminal device that is, the presence of the top area 100 reduces the area of the display module, thereby reducing the screen ratio of the terminal device.
  • the top of the display module 201 shown in this embodiment and the frame located at the top of the housing 200 can be disposed to resist.
  • the terminal device shown in this embodiment does not need to set the top area 100 as shown in FIG. 1 or greatly reduce the area of the top area 100, so that the terminal device shown in this embodiment improves the display.
  • the area of the module increases the screen ratio of the terminal device, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the end of the display module 201 is formed with a recess 203.
  • the groove 203 is disposed through the end of the display module 201 in a direction perpendicular to the terminal device, and the notch of the groove 203 is located at the housing.
  • a digital still camera (DSC, also referred to as a digital still camera) 320 connected to the processor unit 301 is disposed inside the housing 200.
  • the digital camera can also be a camera module.
  • the camera module 320 is not limited, and the camera module located inside the terminal device can convert the optical image into electronic data by using an electronic sensor.
  • the camera 204 of the camera module is configured to input light into the camera module 320, so that the camera module 320 can convert light into an imageable number through an imaging component. signal.
  • the camera 320 is disposed opposite to the groove 203 in a direction perpendicular to the display module 201, so that the camera 320 is disposed.
  • the camera 204 can be exposed through the hollowed out area formed by the recess 203 to enable the camera 204 to perform image capturing.
  • the housing 200 is provided with a through hole 205.
  • the through hole 205 shown in this embodiment is an appearance opening through the front end of the housing 200.
  • the through hole 205 shown in this embodiment may have an elongated structure, for example, the through hole 205.
  • the annular shape is as follows.
  • the through hole 205 has a circular structure.
  • the specific shape of the through hole 205 is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the through hole 205 has an elongated structure, and both sides of the through hole 205 are exemplarily described along the center line of the terminal device, so as to be adopted.
  • the perforation 205 is arranged in such a manner that the perforation 205 can be disposed facing the user's ear when the user uses the terminal device, and the effect of the sound emitted by the perforation 205 can be improved, and The user is allowed to hear a more balanced sound effect through the perforations 205 evenly arranged.
  • An sound emitting device is disposed inside the casing 200 and below the display module 201, and the sound emitting device includes an sounder, at least one sound cavity, and an earpiece hole set including a plurality of earpiece holes 206.
  • the outer shape of the earpiece hole set shown in this embodiment is matched with the shape of the through hole 205, so that the earpiece hole set can be inserted inside the through hole 205, so that the earpiece hole set is The perforations 205 are exposed.
  • each of the earpiece holes 206 is not limited.
  • each of the earpiece holes 206 may be circular, or elliptical, or square, or irregular.
  • the sound chamber is configured to guide the sound emitted by the sounder to the set of the earpiece holes located inside the through hole 205, so that the earpiece hole set can send the sounder The sound is coming out.
  • the sounder is disposed below the display module 201 such that the sounder and the display are in a direction parallel to the display module.
  • the module 201 is set in a wrong state, which avoids the panel area occupied by the sounder and the terminal device, so as to increase the area of the display module, thereby effectively increasing the screen ratio of the terminal device.
  • the structure of the sound-emitting device of the present embodiment is The description is not limited, as long as the sound emitting device is located below the display module 201, and the sound emitted by the sounder can be directed to the earpiece hole group.
  • the first optional structure of the sound emitting device is as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , and the sound emitting device 701 and the device are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the display module 201 according to the setting manner.
  • the overlapping area between the through holes 205 is equal to zero, that is, in a direction perpendicular to the display module 201, the sound emitting device 701 and the through holes 205 are arranged offset from each other, and the setting manner is along the terminal device.
  • the sound emitting device 701 is disposed in parallel with the camera 204.
  • the overall structure of the sound emitting device 701 can be seen in FIG. 9 , and as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 , the end of the sound emitting device 701 is placed against the target frame 602 of the housing 200 .
  • the target frame 602 is a frame in which the through holes 205 are disposed in the four frames included in the housing 200.
  • the internal structure of the sound emitting device 701 is exemplarily described below with reference to FIG. 10:
  • the sound emitting device 701 includes a cavity body 1000.
  • the cavity body 1000 is internally provided with a first receiving cavity 1001.
  • the structure of the cavity body 1000 and the first receiving cavity 1001 can also be seen in FIG. .
  • the first accommodating cavity 1001 is configured to receive the sounder 1002, and the sealing member 1003 is sleeved between the first accommodating cavity 1001 and the sounder 1002, that is, the sealing member 1003 can be sleeved.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the sounder 1002 is disposed such that when the sounder 1002 is inserted and fixed inside the first receiving cavity 1001, the sealing member 1003 is caused to make the first An interference fit between the accommodating cavity 1001 and the sounder 1002 prevents the horn 1002 from being detached from the inside of the first accommodating cavity 1001, thereby effectively improving the stability of the structure of the sound emitting device 701.
  • the surface of the cavity body 1000 is covered with an upper cover 1004.
  • the upper cover 1004 is opposite to the hole 205.
  • a through slot 1005 is provided, and the through slot 1005 is disposed in communication with the interior of the cavity body 1000.
  • a sound emitting member 1006 is disposed opposite to the position of the through slot 1005.
  • the sound emitting member 1006 shown in this manner is disposed with a conductive guide for guiding the sound in a direction perpendicular to the cavity body 1000.
  • a perforation 205 is provided to expose the set of earpiece holes 1012 through the perforations 205.
  • the sound guiding through hole shown in the setting manner is disposed opposite to the position of the through slot 1005, so that the sound guiding through hole is communicated with the through slot 1005, so that the sound emitting member 1006 can
  • the sound derived by the sound emitting device 701 is directed to the earpiece hole set 1012.
  • the second receiving cavity 1009 is recessed in the outer peripheral wall of the cavity body 1000, and the second receiving cavity 1009 is configured to insert and fix the camera module 320, and the The camera 1010 of the camera module 320 is exposed.
  • a sealant member 1008 is further disposed between the through slot 1005 and the sound emitting member 1006.
  • the specific arrangement of the sealing material 1008 is not limited as long as the sealing material 1008 has an adhesive function.
  • the sealing material 1008 has a through hole 1007 and a corresponding The through-groove 1005 and the shape of the sound-conducting through-hole are matched to each other such that the sound-emitting device 1006 is adhered to the first side of the sealant member 1008, and the sound-emitting device 701 is bonded to a second side of the sealant member 1008, thereby bonding and fixing the sound emitting member 1006 to the sound emitting member 1006, so that the through slot 1005 passes through the sealant member 1008.
  • the hole 1007 communicates with the sound guiding through hole, so that the sound emitted by the sound emitting member 1006 sequentially passes through at least one sound cavity, the through slot 1005, and the through hole included in the sound emitting device 701. 1007 and the sound guiding through hole are guided to the earpiece hole group 1012.
  • the sealing member 1008 is provided in such a manner that the sound emitted from the sound emitting device 701 is leaked to the terminal because the sound emitting member 1006 and the upper cover 1004 are not firmly connected. In the case of the inside of the apparatus, the effect of sealing the sound conducted from the sound emitting device 701 is achieved by the sealant member 1008.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an explosion connection structure of the sound emitting device
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic top view showing the structure of the sound emitting device, that is, FIG. 12 shows the upper cover 1004.
  • FIG. 13 is a side cross-sectional view showing the sound emitting device after the sound emitting device is removed.
  • a first sound chamber 1101 is formed between the sounder 1002 and the upper cover 1004 as shown in this arrangement.
  • FIG. 14 is the sound output provided with the first sound chamber 1101.
  • FIG. 14 is the sound output provided with the first sound chamber 1101.
  • the first sound chamber 1101 is disposed directly above the sounder 1002.
  • the first sound chamber 1101 shown in this setting manner can derive the sound emitted by the sounder 1002, and in order to realize the sound emitted by the sounder 1101 to the through slot 1005, As shown in FIG. 13 , the peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity 1001 shown in this manner is extended in a direction away from the sounder 1002 to form a holding arm 1102 for using the holding arm 1102. The sounder 1002 is clamped and fixed inside the first receiving cavity 1001.
  • the holding arm 1102 and the top of the sound emitting device are recessed to form a third sound chamber 1103.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic top plan view of the sound emitting device provided with the first sound chamber 1101 and the third sound chamber 1103.
  • the first sound chamber 1101 and the third sound chamber 1103 shown in this arrangement are passed between the holding arm 1102 and the upper cover 1004.
  • the gaps are connected to each other.
  • the first sound chamber 1101 shown in this arrangement mode derives the sound emitted by the sounder 1002 to guide the sound into the third sound chamber 1103.
  • the top of the sound emitting device shown in this arrangement is provided with a second sound chamber 1104 , and the second sound chamber is in a direction perpendicular to the display module. 1104 is disposed opposite to the earpiece hole group 1012, so that the second sound chamber 1104 and the earpiece hole group 1012 are in communication with each other, so that the second sound chamber 1104 can guide sound to the earpiece hole group. 1012.
  • the sound emitted by the sounder 1002 is directed to the first sound chamber 1101;
  • the first sound chamber 1101 conducts sound that is conducted to the inside of the first sound chamber 1101 to the third sound chamber 1103 that is in communication with the first sound chamber 1101;
  • the third sound chamber 1103 conducts sound that is conducted to the inside of the third sound chamber 1103 to the second sound chamber 1104 that is in communication with the third sound chamber 1103;
  • the second sound chamber 1104 sequentially guides the sound that is conducted to the inside of the second sound chamber 1104 to the earpiece hole group through the through slot 1005, the through hole 1007, and the sound guiding through hole. 1012.
  • the sound emitted by the sounder 1002 can be guided to the earpiece hole set 1012 by the sound emitting device shown in this arrangement, so that the user can hear through the earpiece hole set 1012.
  • the thickness of the cavity wall of each of the sound chambers shown in this embodiment may be any value between 0.01 mm and 1 mm, and the corner positions of the respective sound chambers may be chamfered as shown in this embodiment.
  • the sound path formed by the communication of the respective sound chambers in the sound emitting device shown in this embodiment is more smooth, and the reflection of the sound flowing through the sound path is effectively reduced, and the sound emitted through the through holes is improved. The effect and smoothness of the sound.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the sound-emitting device is disposed under the display module of the terminal device, that is, the sound-emitting device does not occupy the area of the display module, and the sound-emitting device
  • the screen ratio of the terminal device is not affected, thereby effectively increasing the screen ratio of the terminal device, and the sound emitting device can be integrated, and the device can be assembled during the assembly process of the terminal device.
  • the sound device is integrally installed inside the terminal device, which effectively improves the assembly efficiency of the terminal device and the stability of the structure of the terminal device. In this way, the sound emitting device is disposed under the display module, so that only the device that needs to have the light transmission requirement can be disposed on the panel of the terminal device, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the panel of the terminal device. .
  • the sound emitted by the sounder can be transmitted to the perforation at the terminal device in a limited space inside the sound emitting device, thereby effectively improving the outflow.
  • the effect of the sound guide is to ensure the effect of the sound emitted from the perforation.
  • the second optional structure of the sound emitting device is that the second structure of the sound emitting device is different from the first structure of the sound emitting device shown above, as shown in FIG.
  • a fourth sound chamber 1701 is disposed in communication with the first sound chamber 1101. Specifically, the outer peripheral wall of the fourth sound chamber 1701 is formed with the second receiving cavity 1009 to fix the camera. 1010.
  • first sound chamber 1101, the second sound chamber 1104, and the third sound chamber 1103 shown in this embodiment please refer to the description of the first structure of the sound emitting device shown above. I will not go into details.
  • the sound emitted by the sounder 1002 is directed to the first sound chamber 1101; subsequently, the first sound chamber 1101 simultaneously conducts sounds that are conducted to the inside of the first sound chamber 1101 to the same
  • the sound emitted by the sounder 1002 can be guided to the earpiece hole set 1012 by the sound emitting device shown in this arrangement, so that the user can hear through the earpiece hole set 1012.
  • the third optional structure of the sound emitting device is as follows: the structure of the sound emitting device shown in this embodiment can be seen in FIG. 18, and the third structure of the sound emitting device is as described above.
  • the first structure of the sound emitting device is different in that, as shown in FIG. 18, in order to reduce the volume of the sound emitting device, the setting mode is not set as shown in the first structure of the sound emitting device.
  • the third sound chamber 1103, that is, in the present mode, the first sound chamber 1101 is in direct communication with the second sound chamber 1104.
  • first sound chamber 1101, the second sound chamber 1104, and the third sound chamber 1103 please refer to the description of the first structure of the sound emitting device shown above, and details are not described herein.
  • the sound emitted by the sounder 1002 is directed to the first sound chamber 1101; subsequently, the first sound chamber 1101 will be turned on to The sound inside the first sound chamber 1101 is conducted to the second sound chamber 1104 communicating with the first sound chamber 1101; finally, the second sound chamber 1104 is turned on to the second sound chamber 1104
  • the internal sound is sequentially guided to the earpiece hole group 1012 via the through groove 1005, the through hole 1007, and the sound guiding through hole.
  • the fourth optional structure of the sound emitting device is as follows: the specific structure of the sound emitting device shown in the setting mode can be referred to any of the above structures, and details are not described herein.
  • the difference in the structure of the sound emitting device shown in the above is that the setting position of the sound emitting device is different; as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, the edge shown in the setting mode is perpendicular to the display module 201.
  • This type of arrangement does not limit the size of the area where the sound emitting device 701 and the through hole 205 overlap.
  • the structure of the internal sound chamber of the sound-emitting device 701 shown in this embodiment can be referred to any of the above, and is not described in detail, as long as the sound chamber included in the sound-emitting device 701 can output the sound.
  • the sound emitted by the device is directed to the perforations 205.
  • the fifth optional structure of the sound emitting device is as shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 22, and the sound emitting device 701 and the through hole 205 are mutually staggered along a direction perpendicular to the display module 201. That is, in a direction perpendicular to the display module 201, a coincidence area between the sound emitting device 701 and the through hole 205 is equal to zero, and along the lateral direction of the terminal device, the sound emitting device 701 and the The cameras 204 are arranged in an array.
  • the specific structure of the sound chamber included in the sound emitting device 701 in the present embodiment is not limited as long as the sound chamber can transmit the sound emitted by the sounder to the through hole 205.
  • the sixth optional structure of the sound emitting device is: in the setting mode of the present invention, the sound emitting device 2300 is in the direction perpendicular to the display module 201, as shown in FIG. 23 to FIG.
  • the overlapping area between the through holes 205 is greater than zero, that is, in a direction perpendicular to the display module 201, the sound emitting device 2300 and the through holes 205 are at least partially overlapped.
  • the sound emitting device 2300 is internally provided with an sounder and a camera.
  • the sound emitting device includes a cavity body 2301, and the structure inside the cavity body 2301 can be seen in FIG.
  • the interior of the cavity body 2301 includes a first receiving cavity 2302 for accommodating a sounder 2303, and the first receiving cavity 2302 is provided with the sounder 2303.
  • the first mode of the sound emitting device and the details of the setting mode are not described herein.
  • a third receiving cavity 2304 is further disposed inside the cavity body 2301, and the first receiving cavity 2302 is along the lateral direction of the terminal device.
  • the third receiving chambers 2304 are arranged side by side.
  • the third receiving cavity 2304 in the setting mode is used for inserting the fixed camera module 320.
  • the structure of the sound chamber included in the sound emitting device 2300 provided by this setting mode is exemplified as follows: Specifically, referring to FIG. 32 to FIG. 34, the structure diagram shown on the left side of FIG. 32 is passed through the section line L1. The cross section is formed to form a structural view shown on the right side of Fig. 32, and Fig. 34 is a structural view in which the structural drawing shown in Fig. 33 is cross-sectionally formed by the hatching L2.
  • a first sound chamber 2306 is formed between the sounder 2303 and the cavity body 2301 as shown in this arrangement.
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic top view of the sound emitting device 2300 provided with the first sound chamber 2306.
  • the peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity 2302 shown in this manner is extended in a direction away from the sounder 2303 to form a holding arm 2307 for using the speaker 2303.
  • the clip is fixed inside the first receiving cavity 2302.
  • the holding arm 2307 and the top of the sound emitting device are recessed to form a third sound chamber 2308.
  • the first sound chamber 2306 and the third sound chamber 2308 communicate with each other through a gap between the holding arm 2307 and the top of the sound emitting device.
  • the first sound chamber 2306 shown in this arrangement mode derives the sound emitted by the sounder 2303 to direct the sound into the third sound chamber 2308.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic top plan view of the sound emitting device provided with the second sound chamber 2309.
  • the second sound chamber 2309 is disposed opposite to the earpiece hole group 2310, and the second sound chamber 2309 and the earpiece hole group 2310 are in communication with each other, so that the second sound chamber 2309 can guide sound to The earpiece hole set 2310.
  • FIG. 38 is a structural view in which the structural diagram shown in FIG. 33 is formed by a section line L4.
  • the bottom of the sound emitting device 2300 is provided with a fifth sound chamber 2311.
  • the specific structure of the fifth sound chamber 2311 can also be seen in FIG. 39.
  • FIG. 39 shows the outflow of the fifth sound chamber 2311. Schematic diagram of the top view of the sound device.
  • FIG. 40 is a structural view in which the structural diagram shown in FIG. 33 is sectioned by a section line L3.
  • a sixth sound chamber 2312 is formed between the fifth sound chamber 2311 and the third receiving chamber 2304.
  • the specific structure of the sixth sound chamber 2312 can also be seen in FIG. 41, wherein FIG. 41 is provided with A schematic top view of the sound emitting device of the sixth sound chamber 2312.
  • the fifth sound chamber 2311 is in communication with the first sound chamber 2306 and the sixth sound chamber 2312 at the same time.
  • FIG. 42 is a structural view in which the structural diagram shown in FIG. 33 is formed by section line L5, and the structural diagram shown on the left side of FIG. 44 is sectioned by a section line L6. A structural diagram shown on the right side of Fig. 44 is formed.
  • a seventh sound chamber 2313 is further formed between the third receiving chamber 2304 and the sound emitting device, and the seventh sound chamber 2313 is simultaneously with the second sound chamber 2309, the fifth sound chamber, and the The sixth sound chamber is in communication, and the seventh sound chamber is for guiding sound derived from the fifth sound chamber 2311 and the sixth sound chamber 2312 to the second sound chamber 2309.
  • the sound flow direction of the present arrangement mode of the sound emitting device will be described below: in this type of setting mode, there are two paths of sound flow inside the sound emitting device; the sound flow direction of one channel is: first, the sounder 2303 sends out The sound is directed to the first sound chamber 2306; subsequently, the first sound chamber 2306 conducts sound conducting to the interior of the first sound chamber 2306 to the first portion in communication with the first sound chamber 2306 The three-tone chamber 2308; subsequently, the third sound chamber 2308 conducts sound that is conducted to the inside of the third sound chamber 2308 to the second sound chamber 2309 that is in communication with the third sound chamber 2308.
  • Another way of sound flow is: first, the sound emitted by the sounder 2303 is directed to the fifth sound chamber 2311; then, the fifth sound chamber 2311 will be turned into the fifth sound chamber 2311 The sound is conducted to the sixth sound chamber 2312 in communication with the fifth sound chamber 2311; subsequently, the sixth sound chamber 2312 conducts sound that is conducted into the sixth sound chamber 2312 to the The seventh sound chamber 2313 in which the six-tone chamber 2312 communicates; subsequently, the seventh sound chamber 2313 conducts sound that is conducted to the inside of the seventh sound chamber 2313 to the first portion that communicates with the seventh sound chamber 2313. Two-tone chamber 2309.
  • the second sound chamber 2309 can receive the sound transmitted by the third sound chamber 2308 and the seventh sound chamber 2313, so that the second sound chamber 2309 can take two paths.
  • the sound is directed to the earpiece aperture set 2310.
  • the upper cover 3102 of the cavity body 2301 is provided with a through slot 3103.
  • the through slot 3103 is disposed opposite to the through hole 205 in a direction perpendicular to the display module 201, and the through slot 3103 is
  • the second sound chamber 2309 is connected to each other; and the sound guiding member 3104 is disposed in connection with the through groove 3103, and the sound guiding member 3104 includes a first sound guiding chamber that communicates with each other in a direction perpendicular to the sound emitting device 2300.
  • a mouth 3105 and a second sound guiding cavity 3106 a sound guiding cavity 3107 is formed between the first sound guiding cavity 3105 and the second sound guiding cavity 3106, and the height of the sound guiding cavity 3107 is greater than or It is equal to the preset value, and the specific value of the preset value is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first sound guiding cavity 3105 is connected to the through slot 3103
  • the second sound guiding cavity 3106 is connected to the sound emitting member 3108
  • the earpiece is disposed through the sound emitting member 3108.
  • the hole group 2310 and the earpiece hole group 2310 please refer to the above description, and the details are not described in detail.
  • the flow direction of the sound is sequentially through the through slot 3103, the first sound guiding cavity 3105, and the guide.
  • the hole group 2310 hears the sound emitted by the sounder 2303.
  • the sound emitting device can conduct the sound emitted by the sounder through two paths, so that both sounds can be guided to the through hole to be scattered, visible. According to this arrangement, the efficiency and effect of the sound emitted by the sounder to the perforation can be effectively improved. Moreover, through the arrangement of the sound guiding member, the communication area between the sound cavity and the perforation can be effectively improved, thereby effectively improving the effect of the sound emitted by the perforation.
  • the target device is a device disposed on a panel of the terminal device, and the specific device type may be, for example, the target.
  • the device can be any of a proximity light sensor, an ambient light sensor, a front flash, and a fingerprint sensor.
  • a first gap may be formed between the earpiece hole group 4403 and the through hole 4402.
  • the target device 4401 may be disposed inside the first gap formed between the through hole 4402 and the earpiece hole group 4403.
  • the first gap is located between the earpiece hole group 4403 and the through hole 4402, and is located on the right side of the through hole 4402 as an example.
  • the first gap may be located between the earpiece hole group 4403 and the through hole 4402, and located at a left side of the through hole 4402.
  • the first gap may be located at the Between the earpiece hole group 4403 and the through hole 4402, and located on the upper side of the through hole 4402, optionally, the first gap may be located between the earpiece hole group 4403 and the through hole 4402, and Located on the underside of the perforation 4402.
  • a second gap 4405 is formed between the groove 4404 and the through hole 4402.
  • the target device 4401 can be disposed in the manner. Any position in the second gap 4405, for example, as shown in FIG. 47 and FIG. 48, the target device 4401 is disposed on the left side of the second gap 4405, and as shown in FIG. 49 and FIG.
  • the target device 4401 is disposed on the right side of the second gap 4405, and, for example, the target device 4401 is disposed at an intermediate position of the second gap 4405 or the like.
  • the target frame 5101 of the housing 5100 is provided with a receiving hole 5103; wherein the target frame 5101 is set in the four frames included in the housing 5100.
  • the specific position of the receiving hole 5103 on the target frame 5101 is not limited, that is, the receiving hole 5103 shown in this embodiment may be located at any position on the target frame 5101, and the specific position is not limited.
  • the target device 4401 can be disposed in the receiving hole 5103, that is, the shape of the receiving hole 5103 matches the shape of the target device 4401, so that the receiving hole 5103 can be
  • the target device 4401 is fixed in the receiving hole 5103.
  • the terminal device shown in this embodiment can set the target device in a limited space on the panel of the terminal device, thereby effectively improving the terminal.

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Abstract

本申请提供了终端设备和设置于终端设备中的初音装置，其中终端设备包括壳体，所述壳体的表面设置有显示模组，所述显示模组的端部形成有凹槽，所述壳体内部设置有摄像模组，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述摄像模组与所述凹槽相对设置，且所述摄像模组的摄像头位于所述凹槽内部，所述壳体上设置有穿孔，且沿平行于所述显示模组的方向，所述穿孔与所述凹槽的槽口相对设置，所述壳体内部且位于所述显示模组下方设置有出音器，与所述出音器连通设置有至少一个音腔，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔同时与所述出音器以及所述穿孔连通，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔用于将所述出音器发出的声音导向至所述穿孔，以经由所述穿孔将所述出音器发出的声音散出，本申请出音装置能够提高屏幕屏占比同时提升导音效果。

Description

一种终端设备以及出音装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端设备以及出音装置。
背景技术
在当前智能手机等终端设备的发展趋势下，终端设备可实现的功能不断扩展，消费者对于终端设备不再仅仅满足于通话的需求，对于显示方面的诉求也在不断提高。从数字按键的功能机到电阻屏、电容屏的终端设备，显示模组尺寸也发展到5.5英寸，甚至更大，大屏终端设备越来越受到消费者的青睐。
现有的终端设备可如图1所示，终端设备的顶部区域100设置有多个器件，如前置摄像头孔101、听筒孔102、环境感光器、接近光传感器以及前置闪光灯104等，而终端设备内部，且位于所述听筒孔102向手机内部的下方设置有听筒本体105，具体的，所述听筒本体105设置在终端设备的壳体和显示模组106之间所形成的区域内，因听筒本体105以及位于所述顶部区域100内的各器件均具有相当的体积，则使得终端设备的非显示区域，即顶部区域100的面积较大，无法有效的提高屏占比。
发明内容
基于以上，本申请提供一种终端设备以及可以设置在终端设备中的出音装置，其用于在提高屏占比同时，提升导音效果。
本申请一方面提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括壳体，所述壳体的表面设置有显示模组，所述壳体内部设置有摄像模组，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述摄像模组与所述凹槽相对设置，且所述摄像模组的摄像头位于所述凹槽内部，所述壳体上设置有穿孔，且沿平行于所述显示模组的方向，所述穿孔与所述凹槽的槽口相对设置，所述壳体内部且位于所述显示模组下方设置有出音器，与所述出音器连通设置有至少一个音腔，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔同时与所述出音器以及所述穿孔连通，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔用于将所述出音器发出的声音导向至所述穿孔，以经由所述穿孔将所述出音器发出的声音散出。
所述终端设备通过在终端设备内部的有限空间内设置至少一个与所述出音器连通的音腔，可将出音器所发出的声音传导至位于所述终端设备的穿孔处，以有效的提升了对出音器进行导音的效果，保障了从穿孔处所散出的声音的效果。
在一些可能的实现方式中，在沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向上，所述出音器和所述穿孔之间的重合面积小于或等于预设值，所述预设值为大于或等于零的数值。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述壳体内部包括有出音装置，所述出音装置包括有第一容纳腔，所述第一容纳腔用于容纳设置所述出音器，所述出音装置内部设置有至少一个所述音腔，且所述出音器和所述第一容纳腔之间设置有密封件，所述密封件用于使得所述第一容纳腔和所述出音器之间过盈配合。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述出音器和所述出音装置之间形成有第一音腔，且所述第一音腔设置在所述出音器的正上方，所述第一音腔用于将所述出音器所发出的声音导出，所述出音装置的顶部设置有第二音腔，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述第二音腔与所述穿孔位置相对设置，所述第二音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述穿孔。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔之间设置有第三音腔，所述第三音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第三音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述出音装置内部设置有第四音腔，所述第四音腔的外周壁凹设有第二容纳凹腔，所述第二容纳凹腔用于固定所述摄像模组，所述第四音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第四音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述出音装置内部还包括有第三容纳腔，所述第三容纳腔用于容纳设置所述摄像模组，所述出音装置的底部设置有第五音腔，所述第五音腔和所述第三容纳腔之间形成有第六音腔，且所述第五音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第六音腔连通，所述第三容纳腔和所述出音装置之间还形成有第七音腔，所述第七音腔同时与所述第二音腔、所述第五音腔以及所述第六音腔相连通，所述第七音腔用于将所述第五音腔和所述第六音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
本申请另一方面提供了一种出音装置，所述出音装置设置于终端设备内部，所述终端设备设置有终端壳体，所述壳体的表面设置有显示模组，其特征在于，所述壳体内部且位于所述显示模组下方设置有出音器，与所述出音器连通设置有至少一个音腔，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔同时与所述出音器以及穿孔连通，所述穿孔设置于所述壳体上，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔用于将所述出音器发出的声音导向至所述穿孔，以经由所述穿孔将所述出音器发出的声音散出。
在一些可能的实现方式中，沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述出音器和所述穿孔之间的重合面积小于或等于预设值，所述预设值为大于或等于零的数值。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述出音装置包括有第一容纳腔，所述第一容纳腔用于容纳设置所述出音器，且所述出音器和所述第一容纳腔之间设置有密封件，所述密封件用于使得所述第一容纳腔和所述出音器之间过盈配合。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述出音器和所述出音装置之间形成有第一音腔，且所述第一音腔设置在所述出音器的正上方，所述第一音腔用于将所述出音器所发出的声音导出，所述出音装置的顶部设置有第二音腔，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述第二音腔与所述穿孔位置相对设置，所述第二音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述穿孔。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔之间设置有第三音腔，所述第三音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第三音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述出音装置内部设置有第四音腔，所述第四音腔的外周壁凹设有第二容纳凹腔，所述第二容纳凹腔用于固定摄像模组，所述显示模组的端部形成有凹槽，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述摄像模组与所述凹槽相对设置，且所述摄像模组的摄像头位于所述凹槽内部，所述第四音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第四音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述出音装置内部还包括有第三容纳腔，所述第三容纳腔用于容纳设置所述摄像模组，所述出音装置的底部设置有第五音腔，所述第五音腔和所述第三容纳腔之间形成有第六音腔，且所述第五音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第六音腔连通，所述第三容纳腔和所述出音装置之间还形成有第七音腔，所述第七音腔同时与所述第二音腔、所述第五音腔以及所述第六音腔相连通，所述第七音腔用于将所述第五音腔和所述第六音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
附图说明
图1为本发明所提供的终端设备的一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图2为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图3为本发明所提供的终端设备的一种实施例内部器件连接结构示意图；
图4为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图5为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图6为本发明所提供的终端设备的一种实施例局部结构示意图；
图7为本发明所提供的终端设备的一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图8为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图9为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部结构示意图；
图10为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例爆炸连接结构示意图；
图11为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例爆炸连接结构示意图；
图12为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例局部结构示意图；
图13为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例剖面结构示意图；
图14为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例剖面结构示意图；
图15为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例剖面结构示意图；
图16为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例剖面结构示意图；
图17为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例剖面结构示意图；
图18为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例剖面结构示意图；
图19为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图20为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图21为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图22为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图23为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图24为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图25为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例整体结构示意图；
图26为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例整体结构示意图；
图27为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例爆炸连接结构示意图；
图28为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例爆炸连接结构示意图；
图29为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例局部结构示意图；
图30为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例整体结构示意图；
图31为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例爆炸连接结构示意图；
图32为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例结构示意图；
图33为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图34为本发明所提供的出音装置的一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图35为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例局部结构示意图；
图36为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图37为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图38为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例局部结构剖面结构示意图；
图39为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图40为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例局部结构剖面结构示意图；
图41为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图42为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例局部结构剖面结构示意图；
图43为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图44为本发明所提供的出音装置的另一种实施例结构示意图；
图45为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图46为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图47为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图48为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图49为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图50为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图；
图51为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例局部剖面结构示意图；
图52为本发明所提供的终端设备的另一种实施例俯视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请提供了一种能够提升屏占比的终端设备，以下结合图2所示首先对终端设备的结构进行示例性说明，其中，图2为本发明所提供的终端设备的一种实施例正面结构示意图。
如图2所示，所述终端设备包括壳体200，本实施例对所述壳体200的具体结构不做限定，只要所述壳体200为终端的机框，可以是后壳、前壳、中框、或者三者中任几种组合形成的支撑结构，壳体200内部空间可以安装能够使得终端设备正常运行的各种器件，以下结合图3所示对壳体200的内部所安装的各种器件进行示例性说明：
如图3所示，所述终端设备可以包括处理器单元301、通信单元302、存储单元303、射频电路304等组件。
具体的，这些组件通过一条或多条总线进行通信。本领域技术人员可以理解，图3中示出的终端设备的结构并不构成对本发明的限定，它既可以是总线形结构，也可以是星型结构，还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
在本发明实施方式中，所述终端设备可以是任何移动或便携式电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、移动电脑、平板电脑、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、智能手环、智能手表以及媒体播放器等。
其中，与所述处理器单元301连接设置有显示模组201以及出音器207；具体的，参见图2所示，所述壳体200的表面固定安装有所述显示模组201。
本实施例对所述显示模组201的具体类型不做限定，本实施例以所述显示模组201为液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)为例进行示例性说明：
在其他实施例中，所述显示模组201也可为薄膜场效应晶体管(thin film transistor,TFT)，或所述显示模组201可为拼接专用液晶屏(splice liquid crystal display,SLCD)，或所述显示模组201可以是有源矩阵有机发光二极体面板(activematrix/organic light emitting diode,AMOLED)等。
本实施例所示的所述出音器207可为喇叭。
所述处理器单元301，用于运行相应的代码，对接收信息进行处理，以生成并输出相应的界面，以使所述显示模组201能够对相应的界面进行显示。
举例来说，所述处理器单元301可以仅包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)，也可以是图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、及通信单元中的控制芯片(例如基带芯片)的组合。
所述存储单元303，用于存储代码和数据，代码供处理器单元301运行。
所述通信单元302，用于建立通信信道，使终端设备通过所述通信信道以连接至远程服务器，并从所述远程服务器下媒体数据。
所述射频电路304，用于信息收发或通话过程中接收和发送信号。例如，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器单元301处理；另外，将设计上行的数据发送给基站。
电源309，用于给终端设备的不同部件进行供电以维持其运行。作为一般性理解，所述电源309可以是内置的电池。
以下，对本申请所提供的终端设备的屏占比进行说明：
如图2所示为例，本实施例以所述显示模组201为LCD为例，则所述显示模组201上具有有效显示区域(active area，AA)202，本实施例所示的所述AA区202为在所述显示模组201通电的情况下，能够有效的进行图形显示的区域。
本实施例所示的屏占比是指：终端设备的所述AA区202的面积与所述终端设备的面板的面积之间的比值。
本实施例所示的终端设备的面板为所述壳体200所具有的四个边框所围成区域，可见，本实施例所示的终端设备的面板的面积为所述壳体200用于安装所述显示模组201的 端面的面积，也即所述终端设备的面板的面积为所述终端设备正面的面积。
可见，所述终端设备的面板用于设置所述显示模组201以及接近光传感器、环境光传感器、前置闪光灯、指纹传感器等器件。
以下对本申请所示的终端设备具体是如何提高终端设备的屏占比的进行详细说明：
如图1所示，因终端设备的非显示区域，即顶部区域100的存在，则降低了显示模组的面积，从而降低了终端设备的屏占比，而本实施例中，如图2所示，为提升所述显示模组201的面积，则本实施例所示的所述显示模组201的顶部与位于所述壳体200的顶部的边框之间可以抵持设置。
可见，本实施例所示的终端设备相对于现有技术而言，无需设置如图1所示的顶部区域100或大大缩小顶部区域100面积，从而使得本实施例所示的终端设备提高了显示模组的面积，提高了终端设备的屏占比，进而提高用户使用体验。
以下对本实施例所示的终端设备在不设置所述顶部区域100的情况下，是如何设置所述出音器207的进行说明：继续参见图2所示，沿所述显示模组201的延伸方向，所述显示模组201的端部形成有凹槽203。
具体可参见图4所示，所述凹槽203沿垂直于所述终端设备的方向，贯穿所述显示模组201的端部设置，且所述凹槽203的槽口朝向位于所述壳体200顶部的边框设置。
结合图3所示，所述壳体200内部设置有与所述处理器单元301连接的数码相机(digital still camera，DSC，也称数字静物摄像机)320，当然，数码相机也可以成为摄像模组、包括摄像头的摄像单元等，本实施例对所述摄像模组320不做限定，只要位于所述终端设备内部的所述摄像模组能够利用电子传感器把光学影像转换成电子数据即可。
结合图2和图3所示，所述摄像模组的摄像头204用于将光线输入至所述摄像模组320，以使所述摄像模组320能够通过成像元件将光线转换为能够成像的数字信号。
为使得所述终端设备能够通过所述摄像头204进行图像拍摄，则沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述摄像头320与所述凹槽203相对设置，从而使得所述摄像头320的所述摄像头204能够经由所述凹槽203所形成的镂空区域露出，以使所述摄像头204能够进行图像拍摄。
如图2所示，所述壳体200上设置有穿孔205。
具体的，本实施例所示的所述穿孔205为贯穿所述壳体200前端的外观开孔，本实施例所示的所述穿孔205可呈长条形结构，又如，所述穿孔205呈环形结构，又如，所述穿孔205呈圆形结构等，本实施例对所述穿孔205所呈现的具体形状不做限定。
以图6所示为例，本实施例以所述穿孔205呈长条形结构，且所述穿孔205的两侧沿所述终端设备的中心线相对称为例进行示例性说明，以使采用本实施例所示的穿孔205的设置方式，使得用户在使用所述终端设备时，所述穿孔205能够正对用户的耳朵设置，可提高所述穿孔205所散出的声音的效果，而且能够使得用户通过均匀排列的所述穿孔205听到更为均衡的声效。
所述壳体200内部且位于所述显示模组201下方设置有出音装置，所述出音装置包括出音器、至少一个音腔以及包括有多个听筒孔206的听筒孔组。
本实施例所示的所述听筒孔组的外部形状与所述穿孔205的形状相匹配，以使所述听筒孔组能够插设于所述穿孔205内部设置，以使所述听筒孔组经由所述穿孔205露出。
本实施例对各所述听筒孔206的形状不做限定，例如，各听筒孔206可呈圆形、或呈椭圆形、或呈方形、或呈不规则形状等。
具体的，所述音腔用于将所述出音器所发出的声音导向至位于所述穿孔205内部的所述听筒孔组，以使所述听筒孔组能够将所述出音器所发出的声音散出。
采用本实施例所示的终端设备，因所述出音器位于所述显示模组201下方设置，从而使得在沿平行于所述显示模组的方向上，所述出音器与所述显示模组201相错设置，避免了出音器占用终端设备的面板面积，以提升了所述显示模组的面积，进而有效的提高了终端设备的屏占比。
为更好的理解本发明所提供的所述出音装置，以下结合附图所示对所述出音装置的几种结构进行说明，需明确的是，本实施例对所述出音装置结构的说明为可选的示例，不做限定，只要所述出音装置位于所述显示模组201下方，且能够将出音器所发出的声音导向至所述听筒孔组即可。
所述出音装置第一种可选的结构为：结合图7至图8所示，本种设置方式所示的沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述出音装置701与所述穿孔205之间的重合面积等于零，即沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述出音装置701与所述穿孔205相互错开设置，且本种设置方式所示沿所述终端设备的横向方向，所述出音装置701与所述摄像头204并列设置。
所述出音装置701的整体结构可参见图9所示，且结合图6和图9所示可知，所述出音装置701的端部与壳体200的目标边框602抵持设置，所述目标边框602为所述壳体200所包括的四个边框中设置有所述穿孔205的边框。
以下结合图10所示对所述出音装置701的内部结构进行示例性说明：
所述出音装置701包括腔体主体1000，所述腔体主体1000内部设置有第一容纳腔1001，所述腔体主体1000和所述第一容纳腔1001的结构也可参见图11所示。
所述第一容纳腔1001用于容纳设置所述出音器1002，所述第一容纳腔1001和所述出音器1002之间套设固定有密封件1003，即所述密封件1003可套设于所述出音器1002的外周壁设置，以使在所述出音器1002插设固定于所述所述第一容纳腔1001内部时，通过所述密封件1003，使得所述第一容纳腔1001和所述出音器1002之间过盈配合，从而避免所述出音器1002从所述第一容纳腔1001内部脱离，有效的提升了所述出音装置701结构的稳固。
继续如图10所示，所述腔体主体1000的表面覆盖设置有上盖1004，具体的，沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述上盖1004与所述穿孔205位置相对处设置有穿槽1005，且所述穿槽1005与所述腔体主体1000内部连通设置。
与所述穿槽1005位置相对处设置有出音件1006，本种设置方式所示的所述出音件1006沿垂直于所述腔体主体1000的方向贯穿设置有用于导音的导音通孔，所述导音通孔远离所述腔体主体1000的端面设置有所述听筒孔组1012，所述听筒孔组1012穿过位于所 述壳体200的所述目标边框602上的所述穿孔205设置，以使所述听筒孔组1012经由所述穿孔205露出。
本种设置方式所示的所述导音通孔与所述穿槽1005位置相对设置，以使所述导音通孔与所述穿槽1005相连通设置，使得所述出音件1006能够将所述出音装置701导出的声音导向至所述听筒孔组1012。
本种设置方式所示的所述腔体主体1000的外周壁凹设有第二容纳凹腔1009，所述第二容纳凹腔1009用于插设固定所述摄像模组320，且使得所述摄像模组320的摄像头1010露出。
为保障从所述出音装置701导出的声音不外泄，则所述穿槽1005和所述出音件1006之间还设置有密封胶件1008。
本种设置方式对所述密封胶件1008的具体材质不做限定，只要所述密封胶件1008具有粘合作用即可，具体的，所述密封胶件1008所具有的通孔1007分别与所述穿槽1005以及所述导音通孔的形状相匹配设置，以使在所述出音件1006粘合在所述密封胶件1008的第一侧面上，所述出音装置701粘合在所述密封胶件1008的第二侧面上，从而将所述出音件1006粘合固定在所述出音件1006上，以使所述穿槽1005通过所述密封胶件1008所具有的通孔1007与所述导音通孔连通，进而使得所述出音件1006所发出的声音依次经由所述出音装置701内所包括的至少一个音腔、所述穿槽1005、所述通孔1007以及所述导音通孔导向至所述听筒孔组1012。
因本种设置方式设置有所述密封胶件1008，有效的避免因所述出音件1006和所述上盖1004连接不牢固，导致所述出音装置701所导出的声音泄漏至所述终端设备内部的情况，通过所述密封胶件1008实现了对从所述出音装置701传导出的声音进行密封的效果。
以下结合附图所示对本种设置方式所示的出音装置701内部的音腔的具体结构进行说明，需明确的是，本种设置方式对所述音腔结构的说明为可选的示例，不做限定，只要通过所述音腔能够将所述出音器所发出的声音导向至所述穿槽1005即可：
首先请结合图11至图13所示，图11为出音装置的爆炸连接结构示意图，图12为出音装置内部的俯视结构示意图，即图12所示为在将所述上盖1004从所述出音装置上去掉后的俯视结构示意图，图13为所述出音装置的侧面剖视图。
本种设置方式所示的在所述出音器1002和所述上盖1004之间形成有第一音腔1101。
为更好的说明本种设置方式所示的所述第一音腔1101的结构，则结合图14所示进行示例性说明，其中，图14为设置有第一音腔1101的所述出音装置的俯视结构示意图。
结合图13和图14所示可知，所述第一音腔1101设置在所述出音器1002的正上方。
本种设置方式所示的所述第一音腔1101能够将所述出音器1002所发出的声音导出，为实现将所述出音器1101所发出的声音导出至所述穿槽1005，则继续结合图13所示，本种设置方式所示的所述第一容纳腔1001的周壁沿远离所述出音器1002的方向延伸形成有卡持臂1102，所述卡持臂1102用于将所述出音器1002卡持固定在所述第一容纳腔1001内部。
所述卡持臂1102和所述出音装置的顶部之间内凹以形成有第三音腔1103。
所述第三音腔1103的结构也可参见图15所示，其中，图15为设置有所述第一音腔1101和所述第三音腔1103的所述出音装置的俯视结构示意图。
结合图13和图15所示可知，本种设置方式所示的所述第一音腔1101和所述第三音腔1103之间通过所述卡持臂1102和所述上盖1004之间的间隙相互连通。
本种设置方式所示的所述第一音腔1101将所述出音器1002所发出的声音导出后，以将声音导向至所述第三音腔1103内。
以下结合图13和图16所示，本种设置方式所示的所述出音装置的顶部设置有第二音腔1104，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述第二音腔1104与所述听筒孔组1012相对设置，以使所述第二音腔1104与所述听筒孔组1012相互连通设置，以使所述第二音腔1104能够将声音导向至所述听筒孔组1012。
以下结合图13至图16所示对所述出音装置内部的声音的流向进行说明：
首先，所述出音器1002所发出的声音导向至所述第一音腔1101；
随后，所述第一音腔1101将导通至所述第一音腔1101内部的声音传导至与所述第一音腔1101连通的所述第三音腔1103；
随后，所述第三音腔1103将导通至所述第三音腔1103内部的声音传导至与所述第三音腔1103连通的第二音腔1104；
最后，所述第二音腔1104将导通至所述第二音腔1104内部的声音依次经由所述穿槽1005、所述通孔1007以及所述导音通孔导向至所述听筒孔组1012。
可见，通过本种设置方式所示的所述出音装置，能够将所述出音器1002所发出的声音导向至所述听筒孔组1012，以使用户经由所述听筒孔组1012能够听到所述听筒孔组1012所散出的声音。
而且本实施例所示的各音腔的腔壁的厚度可为0.01毫米至1毫米之间的任一数值，且本实施例所示可对各音腔的转角位置均进行了倒角处理，使得本实施例所示的出音装置内部由各音腔连通形成的声音通路更加的平滑，有效的减少了声音在声音通路中进行流通可能发生的反射等，提升了经由所述穿孔所散发的声音的效果以及流畅度。
采用本种设置方式的有益效果在于，因将所述出音装置设置在终端设备的显示模组的下方，即所述出音装置不占用所述显示模组的面积，则所述出音装置不会影响终端设备的屏占比，从而有效的提高了终端设备的屏占比，而且所述出音装置可呈一体化设置，则在对终端设备进行装配的过程中，可将所述出音装置整体安装于所述终端设备的内部，有效的提高了终端设备的装配效率以及终端设备结构的稳定性。因本种方式将所述出音装置设置在所述显示模组的下方，则可使得只将必须具有透光需求的器件设置在终端设备的面板上，提升了对终端设备的面板的利用效率。
而且通过对出音装置内部的多个音腔结构能够在出音装置内部有限的空间内，将出音器所发出的声音传导至位于所述终端设备的穿孔处，以有效的提升了对出音器进行导音的效果，保障了从穿孔处所散出的声音的效果。
所述出音装置第二种可选的结构为：所述出音装置第二种结构与上述所示的所述出音装置第一种结构的区别在于，如图17所示，所述出音装置内部，与所述第一音腔1101连 通设置有第四音腔1701，具体的，所述第四音腔1701的外周壁形成有所述有第二容纳凹腔1009以固定所述摄像头1010。
本种设置方式所示的第一音腔1101、所述第二音腔1104、所述第三音腔1103的具体说明请详见上述所示的所述出音装置第一种结构的说明，具体不做赘述。
以下结合图17所示对所述出音装置内部的声音的流向进行说明：
首先，所述出音器1002所发出的声音导向至所述第一音腔1101；随后，所述第一音腔1101将导通至所述第一音腔1101内部的声音同时传导至与所述第一音腔1101连通的所述第三音腔1103以及所述第四音腔1701；随后，所述第三音腔1103以及所述第四音腔1701将声音传导至所述第二音腔1104；最后，所述第二音腔1104将导通至所述第二音腔1104内部的声音依次经由所述穿槽1005、所述通孔1007以及所述导音通孔导向至所述听筒孔组1012。
可见，通过本种设置方式所示的所述出音装置，能够将所述出音器1002所发出的声音导向至所述听筒孔组1012，以使用户经由所述听筒孔组1012能够听到所述听筒孔组1012所散出的声音。
所述出音装置第三种可选的结构为：本实施例所示的所述出音装置的结构可参见图18所示，所述出音装置第三种结构与上述所示的所述出音装置第一种结构的区别在于，如图18所示，为降低所述出音装置的体积，则相对于所述出音装置的第一种结构所示，本种设置方式不设置所述第三音腔1103，即在本种方式中，所述第一音腔1101直接与所述第二音腔1104相连通。
所述第一音腔1101、所述第二音腔1104、所述第三音腔1103的具体说明请详见上述所示的所述出音装置第一种结构的说明，具体不做赘述。
以下对所述出音装置内部的声音的流向进行说明：首先，所述出音器1002所发出的声音导向至所述第一音腔1101；随后，所述第一音腔1101将导通至所述第一音腔1101内部的声音传导至与所述第一音腔1101连通的所述第二音腔1104；最后，所述第二音腔1104将导通至所述第二音腔1104内部的声音依次经由所述穿槽1005、所述通孔1007以及所述导音通孔导向至所述听筒孔组1012。
所述出音装置第四种可选的结构为：本种设置方式所示的所述出音装置的具体结构可参见上述任一种结构所示，具体不做赘述，所述出音装置相对于上述所示的所述出音装置构的区别在于，所述出音装置的设置位置不同；如图19和图20所示，本种设置方式所示的沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述出音装置701与所述穿孔205之间的重合面积大于零，即沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述出音装置701与所述穿孔205之间至少部分重合。
本种设置方式对所述出音装置701与所述穿孔205之间重合的面积的大小不做限定。
本种设置方式所示的所述出音装置701内部音腔的结构可参见上述任一种所示，具体不做赘述，只要所述出音装置701所包括的音腔能够将所述出音器所发出的声音导向至所述穿孔205即可。
所述出音装置第五种可选的结构为：如图21和图22所示，沿垂直于所述显示模组201 的方向，所述出音装置701与所述穿孔205相互错开设置，即沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述出音装置701与所述穿孔205之间的重合面积等于零，且沿所述终端设备的横向方向，所述出音装置701与所述摄像头204排列设置。
对本种设置方式中所述出音装置701所包括的音腔的具体结构不做限定，只要所述音腔能够将所述出音器所发出的声音传导至所述穿孔205即可。
所述出音装置第六种可选的结构为：本种设置方式中，结合图23至图24所示，沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述出音装置2300与所述穿孔205之间的重合面积大于零，即沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述出音装置2300与所述穿孔205至少部分重合设置。
所述出音装置2300内部设置有出音器以及摄像头。
具体的，本种结构所示的出音装置的整体结构请参见图25至图26所示；所述出音装置包括腔体主体2301，所述腔体主体2301内部的结构可参见图27至图29所示：所述腔体主体2301内部包括有第一容纳腔2302，所述第一容纳腔2302用于容纳设置出音器2303，所述第一容纳腔2302设置所述出音器2303的具体说明，也可参见所述出音装置的第一种方式的说明，具体在本种设置方式中，不做赘述。
继续结合图30和图31所示，本种设置方式在所述腔体主体2301内部还设置有第三容纳腔2304，沿所述终端设备的横向方向，所述第一容纳腔2302与所述第三容纳腔2304并列设置。本种设置方式中的所述第三容纳腔2304用于插设固定摄像模组320。
以下对本种设置方式所提供的出音装置2300内所包括的音腔的结构进行示例性说明：具体的，参见图32至图34所示，将图32左边所示的结构图通过剖面线L1进行剖面以形成图32右边所示的结构图，图34为将图33所示的结构图通过剖面线L2进行剖面以形成的结构图。
本种设置方式所示的在所述出音器2303的正上方和所述腔体主体2301之间形成有第一音腔2306。
所述第一音腔2306的具体结构也可参见图35所示，其中，图35为设置有所述第一音腔2306的出音装置2300的俯视结构示意图。
本种设置方式所示的所述第一容纳腔2302的周壁沿远离所述出音器2303的方向延伸形成有卡持臂2307，所述卡持臂2307用于将所述述出音器2303卡持固定在所述第一容纳腔2302内部。
可结合图36所示，所述卡持臂2307和所述出音装置的顶部之间内凹以形成有第三音腔2308。
可见，本种设置方式中，所述第一音腔2306和所述第三音腔2308之间通过所述卡持臂2307和所述出音装置的顶部之间的间隙相互连通。
本种设置方式所示的所述第一音腔2306将所述出音器2303所发出的声音导出后，以将声音导向至所述第三音腔2308内。
进一步结合图32至图34所示，本种设置方式所示的所述出音装置的顶部设置有第二音腔2309，且所述第二音腔2309设置在所述第三音腔2308的正上方设置，所述第二音腔 2309的具体结构也可参见图37所示，其中，图37为设置有所述第二音腔2309的所述出音装置的俯视结构示意图。
所述第二音腔2309与所述听筒孔组2310相对设置，且所述第二音腔2309与所述听筒孔组2310相互连通设置，以使所述第二音腔2309能够将声音导向至所述听筒孔组2310。
继续参见图32至图34以及图38所示，其中，图38为将图33所示的结构图通过剖面线L4进行剖面以形成的结构图。
所述出音装置2300的底部设置有第五音腔2311，所述第五音腔2311的具体结构也可参见图39所示，图39为设置有所述第五音腔2311的所述出音装置的俯视结构示意图。
继续结合图40所示，其中，图40为将图33所示的结构图通过剖面线L3进行剖面以形成的结构图。
所述第五音腔2311和所述第三容纳腔2304之间形成有第六音腔2312，所述第六音腔2312的具体结构也可参见图41所示，其中，图41为设置有所述第六音腔2312的所述出音装置的俯视结构示意图。
可见，所述第五音腔2311同时与所述第一音腔2306和所述第六音腔2312连通。
参见图42至图44所示，其中，图42为将图33所示的结构图通过剖面线L5进行剖面以形成的结构图，将图44左边所示的结构图通过剖面线L6进行剖面以形成图44右边所示的结构图。
所述第三容纳腔2304和所述出音装置之间还形成有第七音腔2313，所述第七音腔2313同时与所述第二音腔2309、所述第五音腔以及所述第六音腔相连通，所述第七音腔用于将所述第五音腔2311和所述第六音腔2312导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔2309。
以下对出音装置的本种设置方式的声音流向进行说明：本种设置方式在所述出音装置内部存在有两路的声音流向；一路声音流向为：首先，所述出音器2303所发出的声音导向至所述第一音腔2306；随后，所述第一音腔2306将导通至所述第一音腔2306内部的声音传导至与所述第一音腔2306连通的所述第三音腔2308；随后，所述第三音腔2308将导通至所述第三音腔2308内部的声音传导至与所述第三音腔2308连通的第二音腔2309。
另一路声音流向为：首先，所述出音器2303所发出的声音导向至所述第五音腔2311；随后，所述第五音腔2311将导通至所述第五音腔2311内的声音传导至与所述第五音腔2311连通的所述第六音腔2312；随后，所述第六音腔2312将导通至所述第六音腔2312内的声音传导至与所述第六音腔2312连通的所述第七音腔2313；随后，所述第七音腔2313将导通至所述第七音腔2313内部的声音传导至与所述第七音腔2313连通的第二音腔2309。
可见，本种方式中，所述第二音腔2309能够接收到所述第三音腔2308以及所述第七音腔2313所传导的声音，进而使得所述第二音腔2309能够将两路声音导向至听筒孔组2310。
以下对所述出音装置具体是如何将所述第二音腔2309所传导的声音导向至位于所述终端设备的面板上的穿孔上的进行说明：参见图30和图31所示，贯穿所述腔体主体2301的上盖3102设置有穿槽3103，沿垂直于所述显示模组201的方向，所述穿槽3103与所述穿孔205位置相对设置，且所述穿槽3103与所述第二音腔2309相连通设置；与所述穿槽 3103连接设置有导音件3104，所述导音件3104包括沿垂直于所述出音装置2300的方向，相互连通的第一导音腔口3105和第二导音腔口3106，所述第一导音腔口3105和所述第二导音腔口3106之间形成有导音腔3107，且所述导音腔3107的高度大于或等于预设值，本实施例对所述预设值的具体数值不做限定。
具体的，所述第一导音腔口3105与所述穿槽3103连接设置，所述第二导音腔口3106连接设置有出音件3108；贯穿所述出音件3108设置有所述听筒孔组2310，所述听筒孔组2310的具体说明请详见上述所示，具体在本种设置方式中不做赘述。
可见，在所述出音器2303所发出的声音导向至所述第二音腔2309后，声音的流通方向为依次经由所述穿槽3103、所述第一导音腔口3105、所述导音腔3107、所述第二导音腔口3106以及出音件3108的所述听筒孔组2310，则使得用户通过位于所述终端设备的面板上的插设于所述穿孔内的所述听筒孔组2310听到所述出音器2303所发出的声音。
可见，通过本种设置方式的说明，所述出音装置能够将所述出音器所发出的声音通过两路流向进行传导，以使两路声音均能够导向至所述穿孔以散出，可见，采用本种设置方式，能够有效的提升所述出音器所发出的声音传导至所述穿孔的效率以及效果。而且通过所述导音件的设置，能够有效的提升音腔与穿孔之间的连通面积，从而有效的提升了穿孔处所散出的声音的效果。
以下对上述所示的任一种所述出音装置是如何设置目标器件进行示例性说明，其中，所述目标器件为设置在终端设备的面板上的器件，具体器件类型可以例如，所述目标器件可为接近光传感器、环境光传感器、前置闪光灯以及指纹传感器中的任一件。
可选的，结合图44以及图45所示，在听筒孔组4403插设于穿孔4402内部时，所述听筒孔组4403和所述穿孔4402之间可形成有第一间隙，则本种方式中可将所述目标器件4401设置在所述穿孔4402和所述听筒孔组4403之间所形成的所述第一间隙内部。
本种方式以图45和图46所示为例，以所述第一间隙位于所述听筒孔组4403和所述穿孔4402之间，且位于所述穿孔4402的右侧为例进行示例性说明，还可选的，所述第一间隙可位于所述听筒孔组4403和所述穿孔4402之间，且位于所述穿孔4402的左侧，还可选的，所述第一间隙可位于所述听筒孔组4403和所述穿孔4402之间，且位于所述穿孔4402的上侧，还可选的，所述第一间隙可位于所述听筒孔组4403和所述穿孔4402之间，且位于所述穿孔4402的下侧。
对所述穿孔4402以及所述听筒孔组4403的具体说明，可参见上述所示，具体不做赘述。
可选的，结合图47以及图48所示为例，所述凹槽4404和所述穿孔4402之间形成有第二间隙4405，则本种方式中可将所述目标器件4401设置在所述第二间隙4405中的任意位置，例如，参见图47以及图48所示，将所述目标器件4401设置在所述第二间隙4405的左侧，又如，参见图49以及图50为例，将所述目标器件4401设置在所述第二间隙4405的右侧，又如，将所述目标器件4401设置在所述第二间隙4405的中间位置等。
可选的，结合图51以及图52所示为例，壳体5100的目标边框5101上设置有容纳孔5103；其中，所述目标边框5101为所述壳体5100所包括的四个边框中设置有所述穿孔 4402的边框。
本种方式对所述容纳孔5103位于所述目标边框5101上的具体位置不做限定，即本实施例所示的所述容纳孔5103可位于所述目标边框5101上的任意位置，具体不做限定。
在本种方式中，可将所述目标器件4401设置在所述容纳孔5103中，即所述容纳孔5103的形状与所述目标器件4401的形状相匹配，以使所述容纳孔5103能够将所述目标器件4401固定在所述容纳孔5103内。
通过上述对设置所述目标器件的方式的说明可知，本实施例所示的终端设备能够在终端设备的面板上的有限的空间上对所述目标器件进行设置，从而有效的提高了所述终端设备的面板的利用效率。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括壳体，所述壳体的表面设置有显示模组，所述显示模组的端部形成有凹槽，所述壳体内部设置有摄像模组，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述摄像模组与所述凹槽相对设置，且所述摄像模组的摄像头位于所述凹槽内部，所述壳体上设置有穿孔，且沿平行于所述显示模组的方向，所述穿孔与所述凹槽的槽口相对设置，所述壳体内部且位于所述显示模组下方设置有出音器，与所述出音器连通设置有至少一个音腔，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔同时与所述出音器以及所述穿孔连通，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔用于将所述出音器发出的声音导向至所述穿孔，以经由所述穿孔将所述出音器发出的声音散出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其特征在于，沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述出音器和所述穿孔之间的重合面积小于或等于预设值，所述预设值为大于或等于零的数值。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述壳体内部包括有出音装置，所述出音装置包括有第一容纳腔，所述第一容纳腔用于容纳设置所述出音器，所述出音装置内部设置有至少一个所述音腔，且所述出音器和所述第一容纳腔之间设置有密封件，所述密封件用于使得所述第一容纳腔和所述出音器之间过盈配合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述出音器和所述出音装置之间形成有第一音腔，且所述第一音腔设置在所述出音器的正上方，所述第一音腔用于将所述出音器所发出的声音导出，所述出音装置的顶部设置有第二音腔，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述第二音腔与所述穿孔位置相对设置，所述第二音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述穿孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔之间设置有第三音腔，所述第三音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第三音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
  7. 根据权利要求4至6任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述出音装置内部设置有第四音腔，所述第四音腔的外周壁凹设有第二容纳凹腔，所述第二容纳凹腔用于固定所述摄像模组，所述第四音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第四音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
  8. 根据权利要求4至7任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述出音装置内部还包括有第三容纳腔，所述第三容纳腔用于容纳设置所述摄像模组，所述出音装置的底部设置有第五音腔，所述第五音腔和所述第三容纳腔之间形成有第六音腔，且所述第五音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第六音腔连通，所述第三容纳腔和所述出音装置之间还形成有第七音腔，所述第七音腔同时与所述第二音腔、所述第五音腔以及所述第六音腔相连通，所述第七音腔用于将所述第五音腔和所述第六音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
  9. 一种出音装置，所述出音装置设置于终端设备内部，所述终端设备设置有终端壳体， 所述壳体的表面设置有显示模组，其特征在于，所述壳体内部且位于所述显示模组下方设置有出音器，与所述出音器连通设置有至少一个音腔，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔同时与所述出音器以及穿孔连通，所述穿孔设置于所述壳体上，所述至少一个音腔中的任一音腔用于将所述出音器发出的声音导向至所述穿孔，以经由所述穿孔将所述出音器发出的声音散出。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的出音装置，其特征在于，沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述出音器和所述穿孔之间的重合面积小于或等于预设值，所述预设值为大于或等于零的数值。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的出音装置，其特征在于，所述出音装置包括有第一容纳腔，所述第一容纳腔用于容纳设置所述出音器，且所述出音器和所述第一容纳腔之间设置有密封件，所述密封件用于使得所述第一容纳腔和所述出音器之间过盈配合。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的出音装置，其特征在于，所述出音器和所述出音装置之间形成有第一音腔，且所述第一音腔设置在所述出音器的正上方，所述第一音腔用于将所述出音器所发出的声音导出，所述出音装置的顶部设置有第二音腔，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述第二音腔与所述穿孔位置相对设置，所述第二音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述穿孔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的出音装置，其特征在于，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的出音装置，其特征在于，所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔之间设置有第三音腔，所述第三音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第三音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的出音装置，其特征在于，所述出音装置内部设置有第四音腔，所述第四音腔的外周壁凹设有第二容纳凹腔，所述第二容纳凹腔用于固定摄像模组，所述显示模组的端部形成有凹槽，且沿垂直于所述显示模组的方向，所述摄像模组与所述凹槽相对设置，且所述摄像模组的摄像头位于所述凹槽内部，所述第四音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第二音腔相连通，所述第四音腔用于将所述第一音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
  16. 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述的出音装置，其特征在于，所述出音装置内部还包括有第三容纳腔，所述第三容纳腔用于容纳设置所述摄像模组，所述出音装置的底部设置有第五音腔，所述第五音腔和所述第三容纳腔之间形成有第六音腔，且所述第五音腔同时与所述第一音腔和所述第六音腔连通，所述第三容纳腔和所述出音装置之间还形成有第七音腔，所述第七音腔同时与所述第二音腔、所述第五音腔以及所述第六音腔相连通，所述第七音腔用于将所述第五音腔和所述第六音腔导出的声音导向至所述第二音腔。
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