WO2018150549A1 - 金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの製造方法、該製造方法を用いた金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム、金属張積層板の製造方法、及び金属張積層板 - Google Patents
金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの製造方法、該製造方法を用いた金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム、金属張積層板の製造方法、及び金属張積層板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018150549A1 WO2018150549A1 PCT/JP2017/005967 JP2017005967W WO2018150549A1 WO 2018150549 A1 WO2018150549 A1 WO 2018150549A1 JP 2017005967 W JP2017005967 W JP 2017005967W WO 2018150549 A1 WO2018150549 A1 WO 2018150549A1
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- metal
- liquid crystal
- crystal polymer
- polymer film
- thermoplastic liquid
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0141—Liquid crystal polymer [LCP]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film (hereinafter referred to as “thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer”) comprising a thermoplastic polymer (hereinafter referred to as “thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer”) provided with a metal vapor deposition layer and capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer hereinafter referred to as “thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer”
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer provided with a metal vapor deposition layer and capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid crystal polymer film), a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer using the production method, a method for producing a metal-clad laminate, and a metal-clad laminate.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film has excellent low moisture absorption, heat resistance, chemical resistance and electrical properties derived from the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, and also has excellent dimensional stability. Therefore, it is used as a material for circuit boards such as flexible wiring boards and circuit boards for semiconductor mounting.
- this metal-clad laminate for example, after performing a surface treatment with plasma on one side of a liquid crystal polymer film, a first metal layer is formed on the surface-treated surface using a sputtering method, A method of forming a copper layer as a second metal layer by forming a copper film by sputtering and a copper film by electrolytic copper plating on the first metal layer, and then performing an annealing treatment in an inert atmosphere has been proposed. And by such a method, since the surface of the liquid crystal polymer film is roughened so as to have a fine structure, the anchor effect due to the irregularities on the surface of the liquid crystal polymer film is exhibited. As a result, the liquid crystal polymer film and the metal layer It is described that the adhesion strength between them is improved (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a method has been proposed in which a metal thin film is deposited on a liquid crystal polymer film by a vacuum deposition method, then a metal film is formed using an electrolytic plating method, and then heat treatment is performed. And it is described by such a method that the copper vapor deposition film
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film As is, has high-frequency characteristics, the density of parts has progressed, and the performance of electronic devices has also increased, so the relationship between thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and metal film.
- a metal-clad laminate that has excellent adhesion strength and is compatible with high-frequency transmission signals (that is, has high-frequency characteristics).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has a high-frequency characteristic and an excellent adhesion strength between the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the metal vapor deposition layer by an inexpensive and simple method. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a coated thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer using the production method, a method for producing a metal-clad laminate, and a metal-clad laminate.
- the method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer of the present invention comprises depositing a metal on a surface of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film at a temperature of 270 ° C. or more and 290 ° C. or less, A metal vapor deposition layer is formed.
- the method for producing a metal-clad laminate of the present invention includes a metal-deposited layer-attached heat formed by depositing a metal on a surface of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film at a temperature of 270 ° C. or more and 290 ° C. or less.
- a metal plating layer is formed on the surface of a metal vapor deposition layer by performing a plating process on the plastic liquid crystal polymer film.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer having high frequency characteristics and excellent adhesion strength between the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the metal vapor deposition layer by an inexpensive and simple method.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a metal-clad laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the metal-clad laminate 1 of the present embodiment is composed of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 and a metal layer 3 laminated on one side of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2.
- Metal layer> There is no restriction
- the thickness of the metal deposition layer 4 is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 1.0 ⁇ m or less. This is because when the metal plating layer 5 is thin, there is a case where a current flows through the metal vapor deposition layer 4 and breaks. When the metal vapor deposition layer 4 is thick, the vapor deposition layer is formed. This is because a long time is required and the time for vapor deposition becomes long, so that the productivity is lowered and the cost is remarkably increased.
- the thickness of the metal layer 3 after plating is preferably in the range of 1 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 3 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. This is because when the thickness is smaller than 1 ⁇ m, the thickness is too small, and in the manufacturing process of the metal-clad laminate 1, the thickness of the metal foil is so thin that a circuit may be damaged when a large current is passed. In addition, when it is larger than 200 ⁇ m, the thickness is too large. For example, when used as a flexible wiring board, the bending performance is lowered, and it takes time to perform plating and the cost is increased. A suitable thickness is desired.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film of the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include known thermotropic liquid crystal polyesters and thermotropic liquid crystal polyester amides derived from the compounds categorized as (1) to (4) below and derivatives thereof. However, it goes without saying that there is an appropriate range for each combination of raw material compounds in order to obtain a polymer capable of forming an optically anisotropic melt phase.
- Aromatic or aliphatic dihydroxy compounds (see Table 1 for typical examples)
- Aromatic diamine, aromatic hydroxyamine or aromatic aminocarboxylic acid (see Table 4 for typical examples)
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer obtained from these raw material compounds include copolymers (a) to (e) having the structural units shown in Table 5.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer used in the present invention is within the range of about 200 to about 400 ° C., particularly within the range of about 250 to about 350 ° C. for the purpose of imparting desired heat resistance and processability to the film.
- Those having a melting point (hereinafter referred to as “M 0 p”) are preferred, but those having a relatively low melting point are preferred from the viewpoint of film production.
- the obtained film can be heated to the desired heat resistance and melting point by heat treatment. If an example of the conditions of heat processing is demonstrated, even if the melting
- M 0 p can be determined by measuring the temperature at which the main endothermic peak appears with a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: DSC).
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 of the present invention is obtained by extruding the above polymer.
- any extrusion molding method can be used, but the well-known T-die film-forming stretching method, laminate stretching method, inflation method and the like are industrially advantageous.
- the inflation method stress is applied not only in the mechanical axis (longitudinal) direction of the film (hereinafter referred to as “MD direction”) but also in the direction perpendicular thereto (hereinafter referred to as “TD direction”).
- MD direction mechanical axis (longitudinal) direction of the film
- TD direction direction perpendicular thereto
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 of the present embodiment preferably has a molecular orientation SOR (Segment Orientation Ratio) in the longitudinal direction of the film in the range of 0.90 to less than 1.20.
- SOR Segment Orientation Ratio
- a range of 15 or less is more preferable, and a range of 0.97 or more and 1.15 or less is still more preferable.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 having a molecular orientation in this range has a good balance of mechanical and thermal properties in the MD and TD directions, and is not only highly practical. There exists an advantage which makes the isotropic and dimensional stability of the metal-clad laminated board 1 for a board
- the degree of molecular orientation SOR when the degree of molecular orientation SOR is 0.50 or less or 1.50 or more, the orientation of the liquid crystal polymer molecules is significantly biased, so that the film becomes hard and easily splits in the TD direction or MD direction.
- the molecular orientation degree SOR needs to be in the range of 0.90 or more and less than 1.15, as described above. In particular, when it is necessary to eliminate warping during heating, it is preferably 0.95 or more and 1.08 or less.
- a film dielectric constant can be made uniform by making molecular orientation 0.90 or more and 1.08 or less.
- Molecular orientation SOR here refers to an index that gives the degree of molecular orientation of the segments that make up the molecule. Unlike conventional MOR (Molecular Orientation Ratio), the thickness of the object is taken into account. Value.
- the molecular orientation SOR is calculated as follows.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 is inserted into the microwave resonant waveguide so that the film surface is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the microwave.
- the electric field intensity (microwave transmission intensity) of the microwave that has passed through is measured.
- an m value (referred to as a refractive index) is calculated by the following mathematical formula (1).
- the rotation angle of the object relative to the vibration direction of the microwave is 0 °, that is, the vibration direction of the microwave and the direction in which the molecules of the object are best oriented (usually the longitudinal direction of the extruded film) ) comprising: a m value when the direction giving the minimum intensity of transmitted microwave are coincident m 0, a m value when the rotation angle is 90 ° as m 90, orientation ratio SOR is m 0 / It is calculated by m 90.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 of the present invention is not particularly limited, but when the metal-clad laminate 1 using the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 as an electrically insulating material is used as a printed wiring board, it is 20 to The range of 150 ⁇ m is preferable, and the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ m is more preferable.
- an electrically insulating material for a main circuit board such as a personal computer
- a composite of the above thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and another electrically insulating material such as a glass substrate can be used.
- blend additives such as a lubricant and antioxidant, with a film.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 of the present invention is preferably a film having a sufficient material strength and having a small dimensional change in the heat treatment during the vapor deposition step described later.
- the toughness of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is preferably 50 to 90 MPa, and more preferably 60 to 90 MPa.
- “toughness of thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film” refers to the elongation measured using a tensile tester (trade name: RTE-210, manufactured by A & D) according to a method based on ASTM D882. And calculated from the measured value of the maximum tensile strength according to the following mathematical formula (1).
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is preferably 10 to 30 ppm / ° C, more preferably 12 to 25 ppm / ° C, and still more preferably 15 to 20 ppm / ° C.
- the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer in which a metal vapor deposition layer is formed on the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, and the metal-clad laminate obtained by further plating are thermoplastic. Since the difference in thermal expansion between the liquid crystal polymer film and the metal vapor-deposited layer or metal plating layer becomes small, good dimensional stability can be maintained even during circuit formation processing.
- thermomechanical expansion coefficient referred to here is obtained by applying a 1 g tensile load to both ends of a thermoplastic polymer film having a width of 5 mm and a length of 20 mm using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA), It is calculated based on a change in length between 30 ° C. and 150 ° C. when the temperature is raised to 200 ° C. at a rate of minutes.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer has a thermoplasticity such as polyethylene terephthalate, modified polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyetheretherketone, fluororesin and the like within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- a polymer and various additives may be added, and a filler may be added as necessary.
- the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 is provided with a vapor deposition step of forming a metal vapor deposition layer by a vacuum vapor deposition method, and an electrolytic plating step of forming a metal plating layer on the surface of the metal vapor deposition layer.
- a vapor deposition boat formed with tungsten or molybdenum as a resistor
- a vapor deposition source for example, Cu having a purity of 99% or more
- a metal is vapor-deposited on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2
- the metal vapor deposition layer 4 is formed on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2.
- a vapor deposition source is put into a crucible, an electron beam is irradiated to a crucible, and a vapor deposition source is heated, A metal is vapor-deposited on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2, The metal vapor deposition layer 4 May be formed.
- the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 is moved by moving the sheet-like thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 using a roll-to-roll method in a deposition chamber. It is good also as a structure which forms the metal vapor deposition layer 4 continuously on the top.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of a vapor deposition apparatus used in the method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the vapor deposition apparatus 20 deposits a metal on the surface of the unwinding roll 12 equipped with the roll-shaped thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 and the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 at a predetermined temperature.
- the crucible 17 disposed below the heating roll 13 is irradiated with an electron beam from the electron gun 18 to heat the vapor deposition source accommodated in the crucible 17, so that the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 is heated.
- a metal for example, copper
- the present invention is characterized in that the metal vapor deposition layer 4 is formed by vapor-depositing metal on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 at a temperature of 270 ° C. or higher and 290 ° C. or lower.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 is softened because the heat treatment is performed during the vapor deposition treatment, not after the metal vapor deposition layer is formed by the vapor deposition treatment. In the vapor deposition step, the metal is more likely to adhere to the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2.
- the adhesive force between the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 and the metal vapor deposition layer 4 is increased by setting the heating temperature in the vapor deposition step to 270 ° C. or more and 290 ° C. or less, the peel strength is improved. This is because when the vapor deposition is performed at a temperature close to the thermal deformation temperature of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2, the vapor deposition particles (particles scattered during the vapor deposition) sink into the softened film by heating. This is probably because the adhesion between the polymer film 2 and the metal vapor deposition layer 4 increases.
- the particles that enter the film are generally about several tens of millimeters and are sufficiently smaller than the roughness of the film surface.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 with the metal vapor deposition layer 4 having low transmission loss and excellent adhesion strength can be provided by an inexpensive and simple method.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with the metal vapor deposition layer 4 which is efficient (that is, without reducing productivity) and has excellent adhesion strength. 2 can be provided.
- the thickness of the metal vapor deposition layer 4 has a thickness of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 1.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the present invention performs vapor deposition while heating the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 at the time of vapor deposition (for example, while heating the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 with a heating roll in the above embodiment), it is formed at the time of vapor deposition.
- the crystal size of the metal vapor deposition layer 4 is increased by heating, in the present invention, the crystal size of the metal vapor deposition layer 4 is not particularly limited, and can be set to be greater than 0.1 ⁇ m and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the deposition rate it is preferable to set the deposition rate to 1 nm / s or more and 5 nm / s or less from the viewpoint of improving productivity in the roll-to-roll method.
- the moving speed of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 in the roll-to-roll method is set to 0.1 m / min to 5 m / min.
- the metal plating layer 5 is formed on the surface of the metal vapor deposition layer 4 using an electrolytic plating method. More specifically, the metal vapor deposition layer 4 and the metal plating layer 5 are formed by performing electroplating of metal (for example, copper) on the metal vapor deposition layer (underlying metal film) 4 formed by the above vapor deposition process. A metal layer 3 is formed.
- the electrolytic plating method is not particularly limited.
- a copper plating layer is formed as the metal plating layer 5
- a normal copper sulfate plating method can be used.
- the thickness of the metal plating layer 5 preferably has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of productivity and the aspect ratio of the circuit.
- a circuit having a sharp shape in which the aspect ratio indicated by the upper and lower widths of the circuit is close to “1” is obtained.
- the metal plating layer 5 is thick, the circuit has a small trapezoidal shape when the circuit is formed. As a circuit shape of millimeter wave and microwave, a sharp circuit whose aspect ratio is close to “1” is desired.
- the current density it is preferable to set the current density to 0.1 A / dm 2 or more 0.5A / dm 2 or less between the anode and the cathode.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 and the metal layer 3 can be improved, but from the viewpoint of circuit reliability, the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 and the metal layer. 3 is preferably 0.8 kN / m or more, and more preferably 0.9 kN / m or more.
- peel strength refers to a pull measured using a digital force gauge (for example, product name: ZP-500N, manufactured by IMADA) by a method in accordance with IPC-TM650-2.2.3. It means the peel strength value (kN / m).
- the metal-clad laminate 1 in which the metal layer 3 is bonded to one side of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2 has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film shown in FIG. 2 is also applicable to the metal-clad laminate 10 in which the metal layer 3 is laminated on both sides. That is, the present invention can be applied to a metal-clad laminate in which the metal layer 3 is laminated on at least one surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film 2.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film A thermotropic liquid crystal polyester composed of 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid units (27 mol%) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid units (73 mol%) was heat-kneaded at 280 to 300 ° C. using a single screw extruder. . Then, it extruded from the inflation die
- the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film had a melting point Tm of 283 ° C. and a heat distortion temperature Tdef of 230 ° C.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film was put into a hot air dryer in a nitrogen atmosphere having a hot air temperature of 260 ° C., the film surface temperature was raised to 260 ° C., and heat treatment was performed at this temperature for 2 hours. Then, it heated up to 280 degreeC in 30 minutes, and heat-processed for 2 hours. After the heat treatment, the temperature was lowered to 200 ° C. at a rate of 20 ° C./min and taken out from the hot air dryer. The obtained film had a melting point of 315 ° C. and a thermal expansion coefficient of 18 ppm / ° C.
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film formation By adopting a roll-to-roll method using a vacuum deposition apparatus (manufactured by Rock Giken Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: RVC-W-300), by moving the produced sheet-like thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film, A metal vapor deposition layer was continuously formed on the surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film.
- a vacuum deposition apparatus manufactured by Rock Giken Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: RVC-W-300
- thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film is set on the loader side, the open window is completely closed, and then a vacuum is drawn, and at the same time, a heating roll (a roll on which metal is deposited on the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film). ) was set to 100 ° C.
- the copper ingot was taken out, and copper pellets were added so that the total weight of copper was 450 g.
- the copper pellet was washed with sodium persulfate water as a pretreatment, and then washed with distilled water.
- the vacuum degree of the deposition chamber became 7 ⁇ 10 -3 Pa, and the set temperature of the heating roll and 280 ° C..
- the output of EMI emission current value of the electron gun
- the EMI output value was adjusted so that the vapor deposition rate was 2.7 nm / s.
- the conveyance speed of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film In the state which set to 0.5 m / min, the copper vapor deposition process was performed and the copper vapor deposition film
- a copper plating layer (thickness: 12 ⁇ m) is formed on the surface of the copper vapor deposition film by electrolytic plating, thereby forming a copper layer 12 ⁇ m composed of the copper vapor deposition film and the copper plating layer, and a copper-clad laminate.
- a plate was made.
- the thickness of the copper foil becomes 12 ⁇ m when placed in a bath of a high-throw type basic sulfuric acid bath (basic composition of copper sulfate plating containing 40 to 100 g / L copper sulfate and 150 to 250 g / L sulfuric acid). I did it.
- a 5 mm wide peel test piece was produced from the produced copper-clad laminate, the adhesive interface between the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the copper layer was exposed, and then the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film layer of the test piece was bonded on both sides. Fix it to a flat plate with tape, peel off the copper layer at a speed of 50 mm / min in the 90 ° direction at room temperature, and measure the peeling load using a digital force gauge (trade name: ZP-500N) manufactured by IMADA. The average value (kN / m) of the load at the time of peeling about 5 cm was measured.
- Example 1 A copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the set temperature of the heating roll in the vapor deposition step was changed to 260 ° C. Thereafter, peel strength was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 described above. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Example 2 A copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the set temperature of the heating roll in the vapor deposition step was changed to 240 ° C. Thereafter, peel strength was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 described above. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Example 1 in which the temperature of the heating roll was set to 280 ° C. and a copper vapor deposition film was formed, compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the setting temperature of the heating roll was less than 270 ° C., It can be seen that the adhesion strength between the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film and the copper layer (that is, the copper deposited film) is excellent.
- the present invention is particularly useful for a method for producing a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer and a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film with a metal vapor deposition layer using the same.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の金属蒸着層4としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、銅、金、銀、ニッケル、アルミニウム、及びステンレスなどを挙げることができ、導電性、取り扱い性、及びコスト等の観点から、銅やアルミニウムを使用することが好ましい。
本発明の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの原料は、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、以下に例示する(1)から(4)に分類される化合物およびその誘導体から導かれる公知のサーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルおよびサーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルアミドを挙げることができる。但し、光学的に異方性の溶融相を形成し得るポリマーを得るために、各々の原料化合物の組み合わせには適当な範囲があることは言うまでもない。
m=(Zo/△z)X[1-νmax /νo] …(1)
(ここで、Zoは装置定数、△zは物体の平均厚、νmaxはマイクロ波の振動数を変化させたとき、最大のマイクロ波透過強度を与える振動数、νoは平均厚ゼロのとき(即ち、物体がないとき)の最大マイクロ波透過強度を与える振動数である。)
次に、マイクロ波の振動方向に対する物体の回転角が0°の時、つまり、マイクロ波の振動方向と、物体の分子が最もよく配向されている方向(通常、押出成形されたフィルムの長手方向)であって、最小マイクロ波透過強度を与える方向とが合致している時のm値をm0 、回転角が90°のときのm値をm90として、分子配向度SORはm0 /m90により算出される。
靱性=伸度×最大引張強度×1/2 …(2)
また、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの熱膨張係数は、10~30ppm/℃が好ましく、12~25ppm/℃がより好ましく、15~20ppm/℃が更に好ましい。熱膨張係数が上記範囲にあることにより、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムに金属蒸着層を形成した金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム、及び、更にめっき処理を施してなる金属張積層板において、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムと、金属蒸着層や金属めっき層との熱膨張差が小さくなるため、回路形成加工などの際にも良好な寸法安定性を維持することができる。
まず、真空蒸着装置における蒸着用チャンバー内に、蒸着源(例えば、純度が99%以上のCu)を入れた蒸着ボート(抵抗体であるタングステンやモリブテンにより形成されたもの)を載置する。次に、この蒸着用ボートに電流を流して加熱することにより、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム2の表面上に金属を蒸着し、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム2の表面に金属蒸着層4を形成する。
次に、電解めっき法を使用して、金属蒸着層4の表面上に、金属めっき層5を形成する。より具体的には、上述の蒸着工程により形成した金属蒸着層(下地金属膜)4上に金属(例えば、銅)の電解めっきを行うことにより、金属蒸着層4と金属めっき層5により構成された金属層3を形成する。
<熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの作製>
6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸単位(27モル%)、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸単位(73モル%)からなるサーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルを、単軸押出機を用いて、280~300℃で加熱混練した。その後、直径40mm、スリット間隔0.6mmのインフレーションダイより押出し、厚さ50μmの熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを得た。この熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの融点Tmは283℃、熱変形温度Tdefは230℃であった。
真空蒸着装置(ロック技研工業(株)製、商品名:RVC-W-300)を使用したロールツーロール方式を採用して、作製したシート状の上記熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムを移動させることにより、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの表面上に、金属蒸着層を連続的に形成した。
次に、電解めっき法により、銅蒸着膜の表面上に銅めっき層(厚み:12μm)を形成することにより、銅蒸着膜と銅めっき層により構成された銅層12μmを形成し、銅張積層板を作製した。なお、ハイスロータイプの硫酸度基本浴(40~100g/Lの硫酸銅および150~250g/Lの硫酸を含有する硫酸銅めっき基本組成)の浴中に入れて銅箔の厚みが12μmになるようにした。
次に、作製した銅張積層板から5mm幅の剥離試験片を作製し、熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムと銅層との接着界面を露出させた後、試験片の熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム層を両面接着テープで平板に固定し、常温にて、銅層を90°方向に速度50mm/分で引き剥がし、IMADA製のデジタルフォースゲージ(商品名:ZP-500N)を用いて、引き剥がし荷重を測定し、約5cm引き剥がした際の荷重の平均値(kN/m)を測定した。
蒸着工程における加熱ロールの設定温度を260℃に変更したこと以外は、上述の実施例1と同様にして銅張積層板を作製した。その後、上述の実施例1と同様にして、ピール強度の測定を行った。以上の結果を表6に示す。
蒸着工程における加熱ロールの設定温度を240℃に変更したこと以外は、上述の実施例1と同様にして銅張積層板を作製した。その後、上述の実施例1と同様にして、ピール強度の測定を行った。以上の結果を表6に示す。
2 熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム
3 金属層
4 金属蒸着層
5 金属めっき層
10 金属張積層板
12 巻き出しロール
13 加熱ロール
14 巻き取りロール
17 坩堝
18 電子銃
20 蒸着装置
Claims (8)
- 熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの表面上に、270℃以上290℃以下の温度により金属を蒸着させて、金属蒸着層を形成する、金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記金属が銅である、請求項1に記載の金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの熱膨張係数が10ppm/℃以上30ppm/℃以下である、請求項1または2に記載の金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法により製造された金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム。
- 熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの表面上に、270℃以上290℃以下の温度により金属を蒸着させて、金属蒸着層を形成した金属蒸着層付き熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムに、めっき処理を施すことにより、前記金属蒸着層の表面上に金属めっき層を形成する、金属張積層板の製造方法。
- 前記金属めっき層が銅層である、請求項5に記載の金属張積層板の製造方法。
- 前記熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルムの熱膨張係数が10ppm/℃以上30ppm/℃である、請求項5または6に記載の金属張積層板の製造方法。
- 請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の製造方法により製造された金属張積層板。
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WO2020218141A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社クラレ | 熱可塑性液晶ポリマーフィルム、積層体、および成形体、ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
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