WO2018148998A1 - 一种降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents
一种降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018148998A1 WO2018148998A1 PCT/CN2017/076311 CN2017076311W WO2018148998A1 WO 2018148998 A1 WO2018148998 A1 WO 2018148998A1 CN 2017076311 W CN2017076311 W CN 2017076311W WO 2018148998 A1 WO2018148998 A1 WO 2018148998A1
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- power consumption
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/02—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/04—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/10—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of power supply technologies, and in particular, to a circuit and a liquid crystal display device for reducing power consumption of a power supply.
- the output voltage has a wide range, which causes the output voltage to pass through the transistor, resulting in higher power consumption and higher cost.
- the invention provides a circuit for reducing power consumption of a power supply, comprising:
- a transformer having a primary winding having a first output, a ground, and a second output disposed between the first output and the ground end;
- one end of the first output circuit is connected to the first output end, and the other end of the first output circuit is connected to a power output end;
- one end of the second output circuit is connected to the second output end, and the other end of the second output circuit is connected to the power output end;
- the first output loop When the voltage output by the second output terminal is less than a preset voltage value, the first output loop is turned on, and the second output loop is turned off; when the voltage output by the second output terminal is greater than the preset voltage The first output loop is turned off, and the second output loop is turned on;
- the first output circuit includes a first resistor, a first diode, and a triode
- One end of the first resistor is connected to the first output end, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to an anode of the first diode, a cathode of the first diode and a transistor of the triode a collector end connection, the emitter end of the triode being connected to the first node;
- the second output circuit includes a third transistor, an anode of the third transistor is coupled to the second output, and a cathode of the third transistor is coupled to the power output.
- the base terminal of the transistor is coupled to a clamp circuit for clamping the base of the transistor to the preset voltage value.
- a second diode is disposed between the first node and the power output end, and an anode of the second diode is connected to the first node, A cathode of the second diode is coupled to the power output.
- the first capacitor is further included, one end of the first capacitor is connected to the collector end of the transistor, and the other end of the first capacitor is grounded.
- the clamp circuit includes a second resistor and a Zener tube;
- One end of the second resistor is connected to the collector end of the triode, the other end of the second resistor is connected to the base of the triode, and one end of the Zener tube is connected to the base of the triode, The other end of the voltage regulator tube is grounded.
- the voltage regulator of the voltage regulator is equal to the preset voltage value.
- the circuit for reducing power consumption of the power supply further includes a second capacitor, one end of the second capacitor is connected to the power output end, and the other end of the second capacitor is grounded .
- the invention also provides a circuit for reducing power consumption of a power supply, comprising:
- a transformer having a primary winding having a first output, a ground, and a second output disposed between the first output and the ground end;
- one end of the first output circuit is connected to the first output end, and the other end of the first output circuit is connected to a power output end;
- one end of the second output circuit is connected to the second output end, and the other end of the second output circuit is connected to the power output end;
- the first output loop When the voltage output by the second output terminal is less than a preset voltage value, the first output loop is turned on, and the second output loop is turned off; when the voltage output by the second output terminal is greater than the preset voltage The first output loop is turned off and the second output loop is turned on.
- the first output circuit includes a first resistor, a first diode, and a triode
- One end of the first resistor is connected to the first output end, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to an anode of the first diode, a cathode of the first diode and a transistor of the triode
- the collector terminal is connected, and the emitter terminal of the transistor is connected to the first node.
- the base terminal of the transistor is coupled to a clamp circuit for clamping the base of the transistor to the preset voltage value.
- a second diode is disposed between the first node and the power output end, and an anode of the second diode is connected to the first node, A cathode of the second diode is coupled to the power output.
- the clamp circuit includes a second resistor and a Zener tube;
- One end of the second resistor is connected to the collector end of the triode, the other end of the second resistor is connected to the base of the triode, and one end of the Zener tube is connected to the base of the triode, The other end of the voltage regulator tube is grounded.
- the voltage regulator of the voltage regulator is equal to the preset voltage value.
- the first capacitor is further included, one end of the first capacitor is connected to the collector end of the transistor, and the other end of the first capacitor is grounded.
- the second output circuit includes a third transistor, and an anode of the third transistor is connected to the second output, the third transistor The cathode is connected to the power output.
- a second capacitor is further included, one end of the second capacitor is connected to the power output end, and the other end of the second capacitor is grounded.
- a liquid crystal display device comprising a circuit for reducing power consumption of a power supply, comprising:
- a transformer having a primary winding having a first output, a ground, and a second output disposed between the first output and the ground end;
- one end of the first output circuit is connected to the first output end, and the other end of the first output circuit is connected to a power output end;
- one end of the second output circuit is connected to the second output end, and the other end of the second output circuit is connected to the power output end;
- the first output loop When the voltage output by the second output terminal is less than a preset voltage value, the first output loop is turned on, and the second output loop is turned off; when the voltage output by the second output terminal is greater than the preset voltage The first output loop is turned off and the second output loop is turned on.
- the first output circuit includes a first resistor, a first diode, and a triode
- One end of the first resistor is connected to the first output end, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to an anode of the first diode, a cathode of the first diode and a transistor of the triode
- the collector terminal is connected, and the emitter terminal of the transistor is connected to the first node.
- the second output circuit includes a third triode, an anode of the third triode is connected to the second output terminal, and a cathode of the third triode is The power output is connected.
- the circuit for reducing power consumption of the power source further includes a second capacitor, one end of the second capacitor is connected to the power output end, and the other end of the second capacitor is grounded.
- the second output end is disposed between the first output end and the ground end of the transformer, and when the voltage value outputted by the second output end is less than the preset voltage value, The first output loop between the output end and the power output end is turned on, and the second output loop between the second output end and the power output end is turned off; when the voltage value outputted by the second output end is greater than the preset voltage value, The first output loop between the first output end and the power output end is turned off, and the second output loop between the second output end and the power output end is turned on, thereby reducing power consumption of the power supply and saving cost.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a preferred embodiment of a circuit for reducing power consumption of a power supply according to the present invention.
- the invention provides a circuit for reducing the power consumption of the power supply on the secondary drive winding of the transformer, which solves the problem of large power consumption of the wide voltage output power supply, thereby saving the use cost.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a circuit for reducing power consumption of a power supply according to the present invention.
- the circuit 10 for reducing power consumption includes a transformer T1 having a primary winding A, a secondary load winding C, and a secondary drive winding B.
- the primary winding A is coupled to an AC voltage input circuit 20
- the secondary load winding is coupled to a load voltage output circuit 30, and the secondary drive winding is coupled to a circuit 30 that reduces power consumption.
- the voltage outputted by the circuit for reducing the power consumption of the power supply can be used as the power supply voltage of the primary winding control chip, but is not limited thereto.
- the AC voltage input circuit includes a rectifier bridge, a filter capacitor, a primary winding control chip, and a switch tube (not shown).
- the AC voltage input circuit is used to connect the AC voltage Vin, and the AC voltage Vin is converted into an input voltage via a rectifier bridge and a diode, and the switch tube is opened under the control of the primary winding control chip, thereby storing energy in the transformer T1.
- the primary winding control chip sends a signal to turn off the switch.
- the secondary load winding C outputs a voltage Vout to the load voltage output circuit 30, and the secondary drive winding B outputs a voltage to supply power to the primary winding control chip.
- the secondary drive winding B has a first output terminal 3, a ground terminal 5, and a second output terminal 4 disposed between the first output terminal 3 and the ground terminal 5.
- the specific position of the second output terminal 4 on the secondary drive winding B can be set according to the difference relationship between the voltage outputted by the first output terminal 3 and the value of the output voltage of the second output terminal 4 in the actual situation.
- the circuit 10 for reducing power consumption of the power supply further includes a first output loop 101 and a second output loop 102.
- One end of the first output circuit 101 is connected to the first output end 3, the other end of the first output circuit 101 is connected to the power output terminal VCC; one end of the second output circuit 102 is connected to the second output end 4, the first The other end of the two output circuit 102 is connected to the power supply output terminal VCC.
- the invention sets a preset voltage value, when the voltage value outputted by the second output terminal 4 is less than the preset voltage value, the first output loop 101 is turned on, the second output loop 102 is turned off; when the second output terminal 4 is output When the voltage value is greater than the preset voltage, the first output circuit 101 is turned off, and the second output circuit 102 is turned on, thereby reducing power consumption.
- the first output back 101 includes a first resistor R1, a first diode D1, and a transistor Q1.
- One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first output terminal 3.
- the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first diode.
- the anode of D1 is connected, the cathode of the first diode D1 is connected to the collector end of the transistor Q1, and the emitter end of the transistor Q1 is connected to the first node M.
- the base terminal of the transistor Q1 is coupled to a clamp loop, and the clamp loop is used to clamp the transistor Q1 to a preset voltage value.
- the clamp circuit includes a second resistor R2 and a Zener diode ZD1; one end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the collector terminal of the transistor Q1, and the other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the base of the transistor Q1, and one end of the Zener diode ZD1 Connected to the base of the transistor Q1, the other end of the Zener diode ZD1 is grounded.
- the voltage regulation value of the Zener diode ZD1 is equal to a preset voltage value.
- a second diode D2 is disposed between the first node M and the power output terminal VCC, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected to the first node M, and the cathode of the second diode D2 is connected to the power output terminal VCC.
- the circuit 10 for reducing the power consumption of the power supply further includes a first capacitor C1.
- One end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the collector end of the transistor Q1, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded.
- the second output circuit 102 includes a third diode D3.
- the anode of the third diode D3 is connected to the second output terminal 4, and the cathode of the third transistor D3 is connected to the power supply output terminal VCC.
- the circuit 10 for reducing the power consumption of the power supply further includes a second capacitor C2.
- One end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the power output terminal VCC, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is grounded.
- the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the voltage value output by the second output terminal 4 is less than the preset voltage value, the first output circuit 101 is turned on, and the second output circuit 102 is turned off. Specifically, after the first output terminal 3 outputs a voltage, the Zener diode ZD1 is turned off, and the voltage outputted by the first output terminal 3 is output to the transistor Q1 via the first resistor R1, the first diode D1, and the second resistor R2.
- the base terminal is such that the voltage at the base terminal of the transistor Q1 is greater than the voltage at the emitter terminal of the transistor Q1, the transistor Q1 is turned on, and the voltage output from the first output terminal 3 is transmitted to the first node M, at which time the second diode D2 It is turned on, so that the voltage output from the first output terminal 3 is transmitted to the power supply output terminal VCC.
- the second output end 4 Due to the characteristics of the transformer, the second output end 4 is disposed between the first output end 3 and the ground end 5, and the position of the second output end 4 can be adjusted so that the output voltage of the second output end 4 is less than the power output end at this time.
- the value of VCC which in turn causes the third diode D3 to turn off, the voltage at the output terminal VCC is supplied by the voltage output from the first output terminal 3.
- the first output circuit 101 When the voltage value output by the second output terminal 4 is greater than the preset voltage value, the first output circuit 101 is turned off, and the second output circuit 102 is turned on. Specifically, after the first output terminal 3 outputs a voltage, at this time, since the voltage value output by the second output terminal 4 of the transformer is greater than the preset voltage value, the voltage value output by the first output terminal 3 is greater than the preset voltage value. The voltage outputted by the first output terminal 3 is clamped by the clamping circuit, so that the voltage value of the first node M is clamped to the preset voltage value.
- the voltage outputted by the second output terminal 4 is output to the power supply output terminal VCC via the third diode D3, so that the second diode D2 is turned off, and the voltage of the power supply output terminal VCC is supplied by the voltage output from the second output terminal 4.
- the second output end is disposed between the first output end and the ground end of the transformer, and when the voltage value outputted by the second output end is less than the preset voltage value, The first output loop between the output end and the power output end is turned on, and the second output loop between the second output end and the power output end is turned off; when the voltage value outputted by the second output end is greater than the preset voltage value, The first output loop between the first output end and the power output end is turned off, and the second output loop between the second output end and the power output end is turned on, thereby reducing power consumption of the power supply and saving cost.
- the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device comprising the circuit for reducing the power consumption of the power supply of the above embodiment.
- the circuit for reducing the power consumption of the power supply has been discussed in detail in the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
- the second output end is disposed between the first output end and the ground end of the transformer, and when the voltage value outputted by the second output end is less than the preset voltage value, the first output end is connected to the power output end.
- the first output loop is turned on, and the second output loop between the second output end and the power output end is turned off; when the voltage value outputted by the second output end is greater than the preset voltage value, the first output end is output to the power supply
- the first output loop between the terminals is turned off, and the second output loop between the second output terminal and the power output terminal is turned on, thereby reducing power consumption of the power source and saving cost.
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Abstract
提供一种降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置,其包括一变压器(T1),该变压器(T1)的次级驱动绕组(A)具有第一输出端(3)、接地端(5)以及设置在第一输出端(3)与接地端(5)之间的第二输出端(4);第一输出回路(101)以及第二输出回路(102);通过将第二输出端(102)输出的电压与预设电压值进行比较,使得其中一路导通,另一路截止。
Description
本发明涉及电源技术领域,尤其涉及一种降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置。
目前绝大多数液晶显示装置都是采用线性变压器作为电源,但是由于变压器提供的电压,其稳定性较差,故一般需要在电源输出回路中接入一三极管,提高输出电压的稳定性。
然而,由于变压器的特点决定了其输出的电压具有较宽的范围,这样使得输出电压经过三极管时会造成较高的功耗,提高了成本。
故,有必要提供一种降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置,以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
本发明的目的在于提供一种降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置,以解决现有技术中的电源电路的功耗值较高,从而提高成本的技术问题。
本发明提供一种降低电源功耗的电路,其包括:
具有初级绕组、次级负载绕组以及次级驱动绕组的变压器,所述次级驱动绕组具有第一输出端、接地端以及设置在所述第一输出端与所述接地端之间的第二输出端;
第一输出回路,所述第一输出回路的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一输出回路的另一端与电源输出端连接;
第二输出回路,所述第二输出回路的一端与所述第二输出端连接,所述第二输出回路的另一端与所述电源输出端连接;其中,
当所述第二输出端输出的电压小于预设电压值时,所述第一输出回路导通,所述第二输出回路截止;当所述第二输出端输出的电压大于所述预设电压时,所述第一输出回路截止,所述第二输出回路导通;
所述第一输出回路包括第一电阻、第一二极管以及三极管;
所述第一电阻的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一电阻的另一端与所述第一二极管的阳极连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述三极管的发射极端与第一节点连接;
所述第二输出回路包括第三三极管,所述第三三极管的阳极与所述第二输出端连接,所述第三三极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述三极管的基极端耦接至一钳位回路,所述钳位回路用于将所述三极管的基极钳位在所述预设电压值上。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述第一节点与所述电源输出端之间设有一第二二极管,所述第二二极管的阳极与所述第一节点连接,所述第二二极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,还包括第一电容,所述第一电容的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第一电容的另一端接地。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述钳位回路包括第二电阻以及稳压管;
所述第二电阻的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第二电阻的另一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的另一端接地。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述稳压管的稳压值等于所述预设电压值。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述降低电源功耗的电路还包括第二电容,所述第二电容的一端与所述电源输出端连接,所述第二电容的另一端接地。
本发明还提供一种降低电源功耗的电路,其包括:
具有初级绕组、次级负载绕组以及次级驱动绕组的变压器,所述次级驱动绕组具有第一输出端、接地端以及设置在所述第一输出端与所述接地端之间的第二输出端;
第一输出回路,所述第一输出回路的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一输出回路的另一端与电源输出端连接;
第二输出回路,所述第二输出回路的一端与所述第二输出端连接,所述第二输出回路的另一端与所述电源输出端连接;其中,
当所述第二输出端输出的电压小于预设电压值时,所述第一输出回路导通,所述第二输出回路截止;当所述第二输出端输出的电压大于所述预设电压时,所述第一输出回路截止,所述第二输出回路导通。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述第一输出回路包括第一电阻、第一二极管以及三极管;
所述第一电阻的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一电阻的另一端与所述第一二极管的阳极连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述三极管的发射极端与第一节点连接。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述三极管的基极端耦接至一钳位回路,所述钳位回路用于将所述三极管的基极钳位在所述预设电压值上。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述第一节点与所述电源输出端之间设有一第二二极管,所述第二二极管的阳极与所述第一节点连接,所述第二二极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述钳位回路包括第二电阻以及稳压管;
所述第二电阻的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第二电阻的另一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的另一端接地。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述稳压管的稳压值等于所述预设电压值。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,还包括第一电容,所述第一电容的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第一电容的另一端接地。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,所述第二输出回路包括第三三极管,所述第三三极管的阳极与所述第二输出端连接,所述第三三极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
在本发明的降低电源功耗的电路中,还包括第二电容,所述第二电容的一端与所述电源输出端连接,所述第二电容的另一端接地。
依据本发明的上述目的,还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括一种降低电源功耗的电路,其包括:
具有初级绕组、次级负载绕组以及次级驱动绕组的变压器,所述次级驱动绕组具有第一输出端、接地端以及设置在所述第一输出端与所述接地端之间的第二输出端;
第一输出回路,所述第一输出回路的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一输出回路的另一端与电源输出端连接;
第二输出回路,所述第二输出回路的一端与所述第二输出端连接,所述第二输出回路的另一端与所述电源输出端连接;其中,
当所述第二输出端输出的电压小于预设电压值时,所述第一输出回路导通,所述第二输出回路截止;当所述第二输出端输出的电压大于所述预设电压时,所述第一输出回路截止,所述第二输出回路导通。
在本发明的液晶显示装置中,所述第一输出回路包括第一电阻、第一二极管以及三极管;
所述第一电阻的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一电阻的另一端与所述第一二极管的阳极连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述三极管的发射极端与第一节点连接。
在本发明的液晶显示装置中,所述第二输出回路包括第三三极管,所述第三三极管的阳极与所述第二输出端连接,所述第三三极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
在本发明的液晶显示装置中,所述降低电源功耗的电路还包括第二电容,所述第二电容的一端与所述电源输出端连接,所述第二电容的另一端接地。
本发明的降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置,通过在变压器的第一输出端与接地端之间设置第二输出端,当第二输出端输出的电压值小于预设电压值时,第一输出端至电源输出端之间的第一输出回路导通,第二输出端至电源输出端之间的第二输出回路截止;当第二输出端输出的电压值大于预设电压值时,第一输出端至电源输出端之间的第一输出回路截止,第二输出端至电源输出端之间的第二输出回路导通,从而降低了电源的功耗,节约成本。
为让本发明的上述内容能更明显易懂,下文特举优选实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:
下面结合附图,通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本发明的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1为本发明降低电源功耗的电路的优选实施例的电路结构图。
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明在变压器的次级驱动绕组上设置降低电源功耗的电路,很好的解决了宽电压输出电源功耗大的问题,从而节约了使用成本。
参阅图1,图1为本发明降低电源功耗的电路的优选实施例的电路结构图。
如图1所示,该降低电源功耗的电路10包括一变压器T1,该变压器T1具有初级绕组A、次级负载绕组C以及次级驱动绕组B。其中,初级绕组A耦接至一交流电压输入电路20,次级负载绕组耦接至一负载电压输出电路30,次级驱动绕组耦接至一降低电源功耗的电路30。需要说明的是,该降低电源功耗的电路输出的电压可作为初级绕组控制芯片的供电电压,但不局限于此。
该交流电压输入电路包括整流桥、滤波电容、初级绕组控制芯片以及开关管(图中未标示)。该交流电压输入电路用于接入交流电压Vin,经整流桥与二极管将交流电压Vin转化为输入电压,开关管在初级绕组控制芯片的控制下打开,从而将能量储存在变压器T1中。接着,初级绕组控制芯片发出信号,使开关管断开,随后,次级负载绕组C输出一电压Vout至负载电压输出电路30,次级驱动绕组B输出一电压为初级绕组控制芯片供电。
具体的,该次级驱动绕组B具有第一输出端3、接地端5以及设置在第一输出端3与接地端5之间的第二输出端4。第二输出端4在该次级驱动绕组B上的具体位置可根据实际情况中第一输出端3输出的电压与第二输出端4输出电压的值之间的差值关系进行设置。
该降低电源功耗的电路10还包括:第一输出回路101以及第二输出回路102。该第一输出回路101的一端与第一输出端3连接,该第一输出回路101的另一端与电源输出端VCC连接;该第二输出回路102的一端与第二输出端4连接,该第二输出回路102的另一端与电源输出端VCC连接。
本发明通过设定一预设电压值,当第二输出端4输出的电压值小于预设电压值时,第一输出回路101导通,第二输出回路102截止;当第二输出端4输出的电压值大于预设电压时,第一输出回路101截止,第二输出回路102导通,从而降低电源功耗。
该第一输出回,101包括第一电阻R1、第一二极管D1以及三极管Q1;第一电阻R1的一端与第一输出端3连接,第一电阻R1的另一端与第一二极管D1的阳极连接,第一二极管D1的阴极与三极管Q1的集电极端连接,三极管Q1的发射极端与第一节点M连接。
进一步的,该三极管Q1的基极端耦接至一钳位回路,钳位回路用于将三极管Q1钳位在预设电压值上。钳位回路包括第二电阻R2以及稳压管ZD1;第二电阻R2的一端与三极管Q1的集电极端连接,第二电阻R2的另一端与三极管Q1的基极连接,稳压管ZD1的一端与三极管Q1的基极连接,稳压管ZD1的另一端接地。其中,该稳压管ZD1的稳压值等于预设电压值。
第一节点M与电源输出端VCC之间设有一第二二极管D2,第二二极管D2的阳极与第一节点M连接,第二二极管D2的阴极与电源输出端VCC连接。
另外,该降低电源功耗的电路10还包括第一电容C1,第一电容C1的一端与三极管Q1的集电极端连接,第一电容C1的另一端接地。
该第二输出回路102包括第三二极管D3,第三二极管D3的阳极与第二输出端4连接,第三三极管D3的阴极与所述电源输出端VCC连接。
另外,该降低电源功耗的电路10还包括第二电容C2,第二电容C2的一端与电源输出端VCC连接,第二电容C2的另一端接地。
本发明的工作原理如下:当该第二输出端4输出的电压值小于预设电压值时,第一输出回路101导通,第二输出回路102截止。具体地,第一输出端3输出一电压后,此时稳压管ZD1截止,第一输出端3输出的电压经第一电阻R1、第一二极管D1以及第二电阻R2输出至三极管Q1的基极端,从而使得三极管Q1的基极端的电压大于三极管Q1发射极端的电压,三极管Q1导通,第一输出端3输出的电压传至第一节点M处,此时第二二极管D2导通,从而第一输出端3输出的电压传至电源输出端VCC。由于变压器的特点,第二输出端4设置在第一输出端3与接地端5之间,可通过调整第二输出端4的位置,使得第二输出端4输出的电压小于此时电源输出端VCC的值,进而使得第三二极管D3截止,电源输出端VCC的电压由第一输出端3输出的电压提供。
当该第二输出端4输出的电压值大于预设电压值时,第一输出回路101截止,第二输出回路102导通。具体地,第一输出端3输出一电压后,此时由于变压器的第二输出端4输出的电压值大于预设电压值,所以此时第一输出端3输出的电压值大于预设电压值,第一输出端3输出的电压通过钳位电路的钳位作用,使得第一节点M此时的电压值钳位在预设电压值上。随后,第二输出端4输出的电压经第三二极管D3输出至电源输出端VCC,使得第二二极管D2截止,电源输出端VCC的电压由第二输出端4输出的电压提供。
本发明的降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置,通过在变压器的第一输出端与接地端之间设置第二输出端,当第二输出端输出的电压值小于预设电压值时,第一输出端至电源输出端之间的第一输出回路导通,第二输出端至电源输出端之间的第二输出回路截止;当第二输出端输出的电压值大于预设电压值时,第一输出端至电源输出端之间的第一输出回路截止,第二输出端至电源输出端之间的第二输出回路导通,从而降低了电源的功耗,节约成本。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括上述实施例的降低电源功耗的电路,该降低电源功耗的电路已经在上述实施例中进行了详细的论述,在此不再赘述。
本发明的液晶显示装置,通过在变压器的第一输出端与接地端之间设置第二输出端,当第二输出端输出的电压值小于预设电压值时,第一输出端至电源输出端之间的第一输出回路导通,第二输出端至电源输出端之间的第二输出回路截止;当第二输出端输出的电压值大于预设电压值时,第一输出端至电源输出端之间的第一输出回路截止,第二输出端至电源输出端之间的第二输出回路导通,从而降低了电源的功耗,节约成本。
综上,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
Claims (20)
- 一种降低电源功耗的电路,其包括:具有初级绕组、次级负载绕组以及次级驱动绕组的变压器,所述次级驱动绕组具有第一输出端、接地端以及设置在所述第一输出端与所述接地端之间的第二输出端;第一输出回路,所述第一输出回路的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一输出回路的另一端与电源输出端连接;第二输出回路,所述第二输出回路的一端与所述第二输出端连接,所述第二输出回路的另一端与所述电源输出端连接;其中,当所述第二输出端输出的电压小于预设电压值时,所述第一输出回路导通,所述第二输出回路截止;当所述第二输出端输出的电压大于所述预设电压时,所述第一输出回路截止,所述第二输出回路导通;所述第一输出回路包括第一电阻、第一二极管以及三极管;所述第一电阻的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一电阻的另一端与所述第一二极管的阳极连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述三极管的发射极端与第一节点连接;所述第二输出回路包括第三三极管,所述第三三极管的阳极与所述第二输出端连接,所述第三三极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述三极管的基极端耦接至一钳位回路,所述钳位回路用于将所述三极管的基极钳位在所述预设电压值上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述第一节点与所述电源输出端之间设有一第二二极管,所述第二二极管的阳极与所述第一节点连接,所述第二二极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中还包括第一电容,所述第一电容的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第一电容的另一端接地。
- 根据权利要求2所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述钳位回路包括第二电阻以及稳压管;所述第二电阻的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第二电阻的另一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的另一端接地。
- 根据权利要求5所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述稳压管的稳压值等于所述预设电压值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其还包括第二电容,所述第二电容的一端与所述电源输出端连接,所述第二电容的另一端接地。
- 一种降低电源功耗的电路,其包括:具有初级绕组、次级负载绕组以及次级驱动绕组的变压器,所述次级驱动绕组具有第一输出端、接地端以及设置在所述第一输出端与所述接地端之间的第二输出端;第一输出回路,所述第一输出回路的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一输出回路的另一端与电源输出端连接;第二输出回路,所述第二输出回路的一端与所述第二输出端连接,所述第二输出回路的另一端与所述电源输出端连接;其中,当所述第二输出端输出的电压小于预设电压值时,所述第一输出回路导通,所述第二输出回路截止;当所述第二输出端输出的电压大于所述预设电压时,所述第一输出回路截止,所述第二输出回路导通。
- 根据权利要求8所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述第一输出回路包括第一电阻、第一二极管以及三极管;所述第一电阻的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一电阻的另一端与所述第一二极管的阳极连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述三极管的发射极端与第一节点连接。
- 根据权利要求9所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述三极管的基极端耦接至一钳位回路,所述钳位回路用于将所述三极管的基极钳位在所述预设电压值上。
- 根据权利要求9所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述第一节点与所述电源输出端之间设有一第二二极管,所述第二二极管的阳极与所述第一节点连接,所述第二二极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
- 根据权利要求9所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中还包括第一电容,所述第一电容的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第一电容的另一端接地。
- 根据权利要求10所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述钳位回路包括第二电阻以及稳压管;所述第二电阻的一端与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述第二电阻的另一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的一端与所述三极管的基极连接,所述稳压管的另一端接地。
- 根据权利要求13所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述稳压管的稳压值等于所述预设电压值。
- 根据权利要求8所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述第二输出回路包括第三三极管,所述第三三极管的阳极与所述第二输出端连接,所述第三三极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
- 根据权利要求8所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其还包括第二电容,所述第二电容的一端与所述电源输出端连接,所述第二电容的另一端接地。
- 一种液晶显示装置,其特征在于,包括一种降低电源功耗的电路,其包括:具有初级绕组、次级负载绕组以及次级驱动绕组的变压器,所述次级驱动绕组具有第一输出端、接地端以及设置在所述第一输出端与所述接地端之间的第二输出端;第一输出回路,所述第一输出回路的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一输出回路的另一端与电源输出端连接;第二输出回路,所述第二输出回路的一端与所述第二输出端连接,所述第二输出回路的另一端与所述电源输出端连接;其中,当所述第二输出端输出的电压小于预设电压值时,所述第一输出回路导通,所述第二输出回路截止;当所述第二输出端输出的电压大于所述预设电压时,所述第一输出回路截止,所述第二输出回路导通。
- 根据权利要求17所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述第一输出回路包括第一电阻、第一二极管以及三极管;所述第一电阻的一端与所述第一输出端连接,所述第一电阻的另一端与所述第一二极管的阳极连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述三极管的集电极端连接,所述三极管的发射极端与第一节点连接。
- 根据权利要求17所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其中所述第二输出回路包括第三三极管,所述第三三极管的阳极与所述第二输出端连接,所述第三三极管的阴极与所述电源输出端连接。
- 根据权利要求17所述的降低电源功耗的电路,其还包括第二电容,所述第二电容的一端与所述电源输出端连接,所述第二电容的另一端接地。
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| US15/513,699 US10673346B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-03-10 | Circuit for reducing power consumption and liquid crystal display |
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| CN201710078404.6A CN106849688A (zh) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | 一种降低电源功耗的电路及液晶显示装置 |
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| CN101398674B (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 电源电路及其控制方法 |
| CN102386782A (zh) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-03-21 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 用于多晶硅生产的供电调节系统 |
| CN202455269U (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-09-26 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | 一种具有待机切换电路的开关电源 |
| DE102012202869B4 (de) * | 2012-02-24 | 2024-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ansteuervorrichtung und Ansteuerverfahren einer aktiven Snubberschaltung für einen Gleichspannungswandler |
| CN202906768U (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-04-24 | 艾默生网络能源有限公司 | 一种自驱同步整流器控制电路 |
| CN204131131U (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-28 | 国网冀北电力有限公司技能培训中心 | 自动电压调整装置 |
| CN104377966A (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-25 | 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 | 低整流电压应力的反激变换器 |
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- 2017-02-14 CN CN201710078404.6A patent/CN106849688A/zh active Pending
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| US5124630A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-06-23 | Nec Corporation | Switching power supply apparatus |
| CN201994046U (zh) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-09-28 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 驱动电路以及液晶电视机 |
| CN104635905A (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 成都博元科技有限公司 | 一种低功耗电脑开关电源电路 |
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