WO2018133370A1 - 烟弹、雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

烟弹、雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133370A1
WO2018133370A1 PCT/CN2017/095287 CN2017095287W WO2018133370A1 WO 2018133370 A1 WO2018133370 A1 WO 2018133370A1 CN 2017095287 W CN2017095287 W CN 2017095287W WO 2018133370 A1 WO2018133370 A1 WO 2018133370A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
magnetic member
hole
atomizing
liquid storage
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/095287
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2018133370A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133370A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, and in particular to a cartridge, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the liquid storage chamber on the existing electronic cigarette bomb is often opened, so when the smoke bomb is disassembled, the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber will leak out, causing pollution and reducing the user experience. Even when the child arbitrarily disassembles the cartridge, there is a risk of accidental consumption of smoke, and there is a certain safety hazard.
  • the technical solution to be solved by the present invention is: a cartridge, the cartridge includes a liquid storage tube, a liquid discharging mechanism disposed on the liquid storage tube, and a fixedly disposed on the liquid discharging mechanism a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member slidably received in the liquid discharge mechanism, wherein the liquid storage tube is provided with a liquid storage chamber, and the liquid discharge mechanism is provided with the liquid storage chamber a liquid guiding hole, wherein the cartridge is further provided with a liquid outlet communicating with the liquid guiding hole, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are mutually exclusive, and the second magnetic member is The liquid guiding hole is closed by the repulsive force of the first magnetic member.
  • liquid discharge mechanism is housed in the liquid storage tube, and the second magnetic member slides along an axial direction of the liquid storage tube.
  • the liquid guiding hole is disposed on a sidewall of the liquid discharging mechanism, and the liquid discharging hole is disposed at a lower end of the liquid discharging mechanism.
  • a lower end of the liquid storage tube is provided with a through hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber, and the outlet The through hole is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the liquid mechanism.
  • liquid discharge mechanism is coupled to a lower end of the outside of the liquid storage tube, and the second magnetic member slides along a radial direction of the liquid storage tube.
  • the liquid guiding hole is disposed on a side wall of the liquid discharging mechanism connected to the liquid storage pipe, and the liquid discharging hole is disposed on the liquid discharging mechanism corresponding to the liquid guiding hole.
  • the liquid storage tube includes an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve sleeved on the inner sleeve, and the liquid storage chamber is formed by a cavity between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve.
  • the liquid discharging mechanism is housed in the liquid storage chamber and sleeved on the inner sleeve, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are disposed on the inner sleeve and the liquid discharging mechanism Between the inside of the cavity.
  • liquid outlet hole is disposed on the inner sleeve, and the liquid guide hole is disposed on the side wall of the liquid discharge mechanism corresponding to the liquid outlet hole.
  • An atomizer comprising the cartridge of any of the foregoing, the atomizer further comprising an atomizing assembly coupled to the cartridge, the atomizing assembly comprising a third magnetic member, The third magnetic member and the second magnetic member are mutually exclusive, and when the atomizing assembly is coupled to the cartridge, a repulsive force between the third magnetic member and the second magnetic member is greater than a repulsive force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, the second magnetic member being slidable to the first magnetic member to open the liquid guiding hole, so that the liquid storage chamber and the outlet The liquid holes are connected.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomizing end cover connected to the cartridge, the inner space of the atomization end cover forms an atomization chamber, and the atomization end cover is provided with a corresponding liquid outlet hole
  • the liquid inlet is connected to the atomization chamber, and the third magnetic member is fixedly received in the atomization chamber.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomizing end cover connected to the cartridge, the inner space of the atomization end cover forms an atomization chamber, and the atomization end cover is provided with a corresponding liquid outlet hole An inlet hole communicating with the atomization chamber, the third magnetic member being fixedly disposed at an upper end of the outside of the atomization end cover.
  • the atomizing assembly includes a connecting seat and an atomizing head, the connecting seat is connected to the cartridge, the atomizing head is fixedly disposed in the inner sleeve, and the atomizing head is provided with a mist a venting hole is disposed on the atomizing head corresponding to the liquid discharging hole, and the third magnetic member is fixedly received in the connecting seat.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cartridge provided by the present invention, when the cartridge is separately stored, the second magnetic member can be closed away from the first magnetic member due to the repulsive force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member.
  • the liquid hole separates the liquid storage chamber from the liquid outlet hole, avoids the leakage of the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber, and does not cause the accidental consumption of the liquid smoke, and plays a certain safety protection effect on the child.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the connection of an atomizing component and a battery component in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing the connection of an atomizing component and a battery component in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the cartridge and the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 7.
  • Liquid discharge mechanism 13 first magnetic member 14 second magnetic member 15
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette 100 including an atomizer 10 and a battery assembly 30 connected to the atomizer 10.
  • the atomizer 10 includes a cartridge 101. And an atomizing assembly 102 detachably disposed at a lower end of the cartridge 101, the battery assembly 30 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the atomizing assembly 102.
  • the atomizing assembly 102 is capable of absorbing the liquid smoke in the cartridge 101, heating the liquid in the electric drive of the battery assembly 30, and atomizing the liquid into a smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the cartridge 101 includes a housing 11 , a liquid storage tube 12 fixedly received in the housing 11 , and a liquid discharging mechanism 13 , a first magnetic member 14 and a second magnetic member 15 respectively received in the liquid storage tube 12 .
  • the first magnetic member 14 is fixedly disposed on the liquid discharge mechanism 13, and the second magnetic member 15 is slidably received in the liquid discharge mechanism 13.
  • the outer casing 11 has a substantially hollow cylindrical structure, and the lower end of the outer casing 11 is open, and the upper end of the outer casing 11 extends upward in the axial direction of the outer casing 11 to form a mouthpiece connecting portion 111 communicating with the inner cavity of the outer casing 11.
  • a communication member such as a mouthpiece may be connected to the mouthpiece connecting portion 111, and the user may perform smoking of the smoke through the mouthpiece.
  • the liquid storage tube 12 has a substantially hollow tubular structure, and the internal space of the liquid storage tube 12 is formed for storing smoke.
  • a liquid storage chamber 121, an air outlet passage 122 communicating with the mouthpiece connecting portion 111 is disposed between the liquid storage tube 12 and the outer casing 11.
  • the liquid storage tube 12 is fixedly received in the outer casing 11 by an interference fit, and at least one groove (shown as a figure) is opened on the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 12 along the axial direction of the liquid storage tube 12.
  • the air outlet passage 122 is formed by a space formed between the recess and the inner wall of the outer casing 11.
  • at least one fixing member such as a connecting rod is disposed between the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 12 and the inner wall of the outer casing 11, and one end of the fixing member is fixedly coupled to the liquid storage tube 12, and the other end of the fixing rod It is fixedly coupled to the outer casing 11, so that the liquid storage pipe 12 is fixedly housed in the outer casing 11.
  • the air outlet passage 122 is formed by the space between the outer wall of the liquid storage pipe 12 and the inner wall of the outer casing 11.
  • the outer casing 11 and the liquid storage tube 12 are made of a transparent material to facilitate the user to observe the remaining amount of the liquid.
  • the outer casing 11 and the liquid storage tube 12 are both made of a glass material.
  • the lower end of the liquid storage tube 12 is provided with a through hole 123 that communicates with the liquid storage chamber 121.
  • the liquid discharge mechanism 13 is housed in the liquid storage chamber 121, and the liquid discharge mechanism 13 has a substantially hollow bottle-like structure.
  • the lower end of the liquid discharge mechanism 13 is provided with a liquid outlet hole 132 that communicates with the inner cavity of the liquid discharge mechanism 13, and the liquid discharge mechanism 13
  • the lower end is fixedly disposed in the through hole 123 of the liquid storage tube 12.
  • At least one liquid guiding hole 131 is defined in the side wall of the liquid discharging mechanism 13, and the liquid guiding hole 131 communicates with the liquid chamber 121 and the inner cavity of the liquid discharging mechanism 13 at the same time.
  • the liquid guiding holes 131 are provided in two opposite directions on the liquid discharging mechanism 13. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the liquid guiding holes 131 may have one, three or more.
  • the first magnetic member 14 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the liquid discharge mechanism 13. In the present embodiment, the first magnetic member 14 is fixedly connected to the liquid discharge mechanism 13. It can be understood that the first magnetic member 14 can also be fixedly connected. The inside of the liquid mechanism 13.
  • the second magnetic member 15 and the first magnetic member 14 are mutually exclusive, and the outer wall of the second magnetic member 15 is in close contact with the inner wall of the liquid discharge mechanism 13 and can close the liquid guiding hole 131 of the liquid discharge mechanism 13.
  • the second magnetic member 15 moves downward from the first magnetic member 14 in the axial direction of the liquid storage tube 12 due to the mutual repulsion with the first magnetic member 14, until the liquid guiding hole 131 is closed.
  • the liquid storage chamber 121 is closed, and the liquid liquid in the liquid storage chamber 121 cannot enter the liquid discharge mechanism 13 through the liquid guiding hole 131.
  • the second magnetic member 15 and the first magnetic member 14 are vertically disposed correspondingly upward and downward.
  • the first magnetic member 14 is fixed to the liquid discharge mechanism 13 by gluing to facilitate quick installation. It can be understood that the first magnetic member 14 can also be fixedly connected to the liquid discharge mechanism 13 by means of snapping or the like.
  • the atomizing assembly 102 includes a connecting seat 21 detachably coupled to the lower end of the outer casing 11, an atomizing end cap 22 disposed at the upper end of the connecting base 21, and a heating structure 23 received in the atomizing end cap 22. And a third magnetic member 24.
  • the connecting seat 21 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the upper end of the connecting seat 21 is detachably coupled to the lower end of the outer casing 11. It can be understood that the connecting seat 21 and the outer casing 11 can be screwed by providing a thread, or the connecting seat 21 and the outer casing 11 can be engaged by providing a card slot or a buckle, or the connection between the connecting seat 21 and the outer casing 11 can be set. There is a magnetic material to achieve a magnetic connection, and the detachable connection manner of the connecting seat 21 and the outer casing 11 is not limited herein.
  • a first air inlet hole 211 is defined in the side wall of the connecting seat 21, and the upper end surface of the connecting seat 21 is provided with at least one second air inlet hole 212 that communicates with the first air inlet hole 211 and the air outlet channel 122 at the same time.
  • the atomizing end cap 22 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the inner space of the atomizing end cap 22 forms an atomizing chamber 221. Further, in order to facilitate the feeding of the smoke generated in the atomizing end cap 22 into the user's mouth, the upper end surface of the connecting seat 21 is provided with at least one through-hole 213 communicating with the atomizing chamber 221 corresponding to the atomizing chamber 221. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the through hole 213 can also be disposed on the sidewall of the atomizing end cover 22, The smoke vent 213 is in communication with the air outlet passage 122, and is also capable of delivering smoke to the user's mouth.
  • the upper end surface of the atomizing end cover 22 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 222 that communicates with the atomization chamber 221 corresponding to the liquid outlet hole 132 of the liquid discharge mechanism 13.
  • the heating structure 23 is fixedly disposed in the atomization chamber 221, and the heating structure 23 includes a heating element (not shown) and a liquid guiding element (not shown) which are intertwined with each other, and the liquid guiding element is disposed corresponding to the liquid inlet hole 222 to absorb the smoke.
  • the liquid and heating elements are electrically connected to the battery assembly 30.
  • the liquid guiding element may be an element having the ability to adsorb smoke liquid, such as cotton or porous ceramic
  • the heating element may be an element such as a heating wire or a heating plate.
  • the third magnetic member 24 is fixedly disposed in the atomization chamber 221, and the third magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 15 are mutually exclusive. Further, during the process of mounting the atomizing assembly 102 on the cartridge 101, the repulsive force between the third magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 15 can be greater than the repulsive force between the first magnetic member 14 and the second magnetic member 15. Thereby the second magnetic member 15 is moved upward.
  • the first magnetic member 14, the second magnetic member 15, and the third magnetic member 24 are strip magnets, and the first magnetic member 14 is opposite to the south pole S of the second magnetic member 15, and the second magnetic member 15 is Opposite the north pole N of the third magnetic member 24 to achieve mutual exclusion between the two adjacent members.
  • the shape of the magnet may also be a cylindrical shape or other shapes, which is not limited herein.
  • the first magnetic member 14 is opposite the north pole N of the second magnetic member 15, and the second magnetic member 15 is opposite the south pole S of the third magnetic member 24.
  • the first magnetic member 14, the second magnetic member 15, and the third magnetic member 24 may be electromagnets, and the mutual repulsive effect between the adjacent two is realized by controlling the current of the coil or the current flowing through the coil. .
  • the battery assembly 30 includes a battery case 31, a battery 32, and a power switch 33.
  • the upper end of the battery case 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the atomizing end cover 22, the battery 32 is fixedly received in the battery case 31, and the battery 32 is electrically connected to the heating element.
  • the power switch 33 is disposed on the battery case 31, and the power switch 33 is electrically connected to the battery 32 to control the power supply of the power source 32 to the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 provided by the present invention is fixedly connected to the battery assembly 30 at the time of shipment, as shown in FIG. When the user uses it, it is only necessary to dock the cartridge 101 with the atomizing assembly 102.
  • the second magnetic member 15 is caused to be in a fixed state.
  • the liquid guiding hole 131 on the liquid discharging mechanism 13 is pressed by the second magnetic member 15.
  • the liquid storage chamber 121 is closed, and the liquid storage chamber 121 is separated from the liquid outlet hole 132, and the liquid smoke cannot flow out.
  • the atomizing assembly 102 gradually approaches the cartridge 101 such that the third magnetic member 24 gradually approaches the second magnetic member 15 when the third magnetic member 24 is
  • the second magnetic member 15 can be caused to slide upward near the first magnetic member 14 by the repulsive force.
  • the liquid guiding hole 131 on the liquid discharging mechanism 13 is gradually opened, the liquid storage chamber 121 is opened to communicate with the liquid discharging mechanism 13, and the liquid liquid enters into the liquid discharging mechanism 13 through the liquid guiding hole 131, and then the liquid discharging hole
  • the outflow of 132 is absorbed by the liquid guiding member through the liquid inlet hole 222, and the heating element heats the liquid smoke under the action of electric driving and atomizes the liquid smoke into smoke, and is filled in the atomizing chamber 221.
  • the direction indicated by the thicker arrow in Figure 1 is the flow direction of the smoke liquid.
  • the outside air enters the connecting seat 21 through the first air inlet 211, and the smoke in the atomizing chamber 221 also enters into the connecting seat 21 via the through-hole 213, and the air mixes the smoke and then passes through the second air intake.
  • the hole 212, the air outlet passage 122, and the mouthpiece connection portion 111 enter the user's mouth.
  • the direction indicated by the thinner arrow in Figure 1 is the flow direction of the airflow.
  • the third magnetic member 24 gradually moves away from the second magnetic member 15, and the repulsive force between the third magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 15 gradually decreases until it is zero.
  • the two magnetic members 15 are moved downward away from the first magnetic member 14 by the repulsive force of the first magnetic member 14, until the second magnetic member 15 recloses the liquid guiding hole 131, and the liquid storage chamber 121 and the liquid outlet hole 132 are again isolated. Connected, the smoke liquid cannot flow out, and the cartridge 101 is in the state shown in FIG. Therefore, even if the child randomly opens the cartridge 101, there will be no leakage of the smoke liquid, and the child is prevented from eating the liquid smoke, which has a certain safety protection effect for the child.
  • the liquid storage chamber 121 is closed, and the second magnetic member 15 does not undergo aging as compared with the conventional structure, thereby improving the service life.
  • the atomizer 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention controls the movement of the second magnetic member 15 according to the principle of mutual exclusion of the magnetic poles, thereby realizing the liquid storage chamber 121 when the liquid storage chamber 121 is opened and the cartridge 101 is disassembled when the cartridge 101 is installed.
  • the function of closing avoids the occurrence of liquid leakage when the cartridge 101 is stored alone or the child's ingestion of the liquid.
  • the fluid guiding element may also extend partially through the inlet opening 222 to the exterior of the atomizing end cap 22.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 since the electronic cigarette 100 has all the technical features of the atomizer 10 described above, the electronic cigarette 100 has the same technical effects as the atomizer 10 described above.
  • the main difference between the electronic cigarette 200 provided in the second embodiment and the electronic cigarette 100 of the first embodiment is that the liquid discharge mechanism 13 is disposed outside the liquid storage tube 12, and the third magnetic member 24 is disposed. On the outside of the atomizing end cap 22.
  • the liquid discharge mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the liquid storage tube 12, and the liquid guide hole 131 is opened on the connection surface of the liquid discharge mechanism 13 and the liquid storage tube 12, and the liquid discharge hole 132 is opposite.
  • the liquid guiding hole 131 is opened in the liquid discharging mechanism 13, and the liquid discharging hole 132 communicates with the liquid guiding hole 131.
  • the first magnetic member 14 is fixedly disposed on the liquid discharge mechanism 13, and the second magnetic member 15 is disposed on one side of the first magnetic member 14, and The first magnetic member 14 and the second magnetic member 15 are mutually slidably disposed in the liquid discharge mechanism 13, and the second magnetic member 15 is slidable in the radial direction of the liquid storage tube 12.
  • the second magnetic member 15 moves away from the first magnetic member 14 due to the repulsive force between the first magnetic member 14 and the second magnetic member 15, and finally the second magnetic member 15 seals the liquid guiding hole 131.
  • the liquid storage chamber 121 is separated from the liquid outlet hole 132, and the liquid smoke cannot flow out.
  • the third magnetic member 24 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the atomizing end cover 22.
  • the cartridge 101 is coupled to the atomizing assembly 102, and the third magnetic member 24 is located on the other side of the second magnetic member 15 with respect to the first magnetic member 14, the third magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member.
  • the members 15 are mutually exclusive, and the repulsive force between the third magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 15 is greater than the repulsive force between the first magnetic member 14 and the second magnetic member 15, so that the second magnetic member 15 faces the first magnetic member. 14 moves, and finally the second magnetic member 15 opens the liquid guiding hole 131, and the liquid storage chamber 121 communicates with the liquid discharging hole 132.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 121 enters the liquid discharge mechanism 13 through the liquid guide hole 131, and then enters the atomization chamber 221 through the liquid discharge hole 132.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 4 is the flow direction of the liquid smoke.
  • the first magnetic member 14 is opposed to the south pole S of the second magnetic member 15, and the second magnetic member 15 is opposed to the north pole N of the third magnetic member 24. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the first magnetic member 14 is opposite to the north pole N of the second magnetic member 15, and the second magnetic member 15 is opposite to the south pole S of the third magnetic member 24. It can be understood that the first magnetic member 15 and the second magnetic member 24 can be electromagnets, and the mutual repulsion between the coils can be achieved by controlling the current of the coils or flowing through the coils.
  • the second magnetic member 15 moves away from the first magnetic member 14 due to the repulsive action of the first magnetic member 14, and finally causes the second magnetic member 15 to be sealed again.
  • the liquid guiding hole 131 and the liquid discharging hole 132 prevent the liquid leakage or the child from ingesting the liquid smoke when the cartridge 101 is stored separately.
  • the structure of the battery assembly 30 in the electronic cigarette 200 of the second embodiment and the battery assembly 30 of the first embodiment The same, no longer repeat here.
  • the main difference between the electronic cigarette 300 provided in the third embodiment of the present invention and the electronic cigarette 100 in the first embodiment is that the intake mode and the liquid inlet mode are different, and the first embodiment is the lower intake and the upward intake. Liquid, and the third embodiment is the upper air inlet and the side liquid.
  • the cartridge 101 includes a casing 11 , a liquid storage pipe 12 disposed in the casing 11 , a liquid discharge mechanism 13 received in the liquid storage pipe 12 , and a first magnetic body disposed on the liquid discharge mechanism 13 .
  • the piece 14 and the second magnetic member 15, and the air outlet tube 16 connected to the outer casing 11.
  • the liquid storage tube 12 has a columnar structure, and the liquid storage tube 12 includes an inner sleeve 124 and an outer sleeve 125 sleeved on the inner sleeve 124.
  • the cavity between the inner sleeve 124 and the outer sleeve 125 forms a liquid storage chamber 121.
  • the liquid discharge mechanism 13 is fixedly housed in the liquid storage chamber 121, and the liquid discharge mechanism 13 is sleeved on the inner sleeve 124.
  • the liquid guiding hole 131 is opened on the side wall of the liquid discharging mechanism 13, and the liquid discharging hole 132 is opened on the inner sleeve 124 corresponding to the liquid guiding hole 131, and the liquid guiding hole 131 communicates with the liquid discharging hole 132.
  • the first magnetic member 14 and the second magnetic member 15 are disposed in the cavity formed by the inner sleeve 124 and the liquid discharge mechanism 13, and the first magnetic member 14 is fixedly disposed, and the second magnetic member 15 is slidably disposed.
  • the second magnetic member 15 moves downward away from the first magnetic member 14 due to the mutual repulsion with the first magnetic member 14, until the liquid guiding hole 131 is closed.
  • the liquid storage chamber 121 is closed, the liquid storage chamber 121 is separated from the liquid outlet 132, and the liquid liquid in the liquid storage chamber 121 cannot enter the liquid discharge mechanism 13 through the liquid guiding hole 131.
  • the atomizing assembly 102 of the present embodiment includes a connecting seat 21, an atomizing head 25, and a third magnetic member 24.
  • the atomizing head 25 is fixedly disposed in a cavity formed by the inner annular surface of the liquid storage tube 12.
  • the atomizing chamber 25 is provided with an atomizing chamber 221, and the corresponding liquid discharging hole 132 is disposed on the atomizing head 25.
  • the third magnetic member 24 is fixedly disposed on the connecting seat 21 When the connecting seat 21 is mounted on the cartridge 101, the third magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 15 are mutually exclusive, and the repulsive force between the third magnetic member 24 and the second magnetic member 15 is greater than the first magnetic force.
  • the repulsive force between the member 14 and the second magnetic member 15 causes the second magnetic member 15 to move toward the first magnetic member 14, and finally the second magnetic member 15 opens the liquid guiding hole 131 and the liquid discharging hole 132.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 121 enters the liquid discharge mechanism 13 through the liquid guide hole 131, and then enters the atomization head 25 through the liquid outlet hole 132 and the permeation hole, and is heated by the atomization head 25 in turn.
  • the structure (not shown) is heated to atomize into smoke.
  • the direction indicated by the thicker arrow in Fig. 7 is the flow direction of the liquid smoke.
  • the first magnetic member 14 is opposed to the north pole N of the second magnetic member 15, and the second magnetic member 15 is opposed to the south pole S of the third magnetic member 24. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the first magnetic member 14 is opposite to the south pole S of the second magnetic member 15, and the second magnetic member 15 is opposite to the north pole N of the third magnetic member 24. It can be understood that the first magnetic member 15 and the second magnetic member 24 can be electromagnets, and the mutual repulsion between the coils can be achieved by controlling the current of the coils or flowing through the coils.
  • the outer casing 11 has the same structure as that in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • One end of the air outlet pipe 16 is connected to the outer casing 11 corresponding to the mouthpiece connecting portion 111, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 16 is inserted into the atomizing head 25.
  • the inner space of the air outlet pipe 16 forms an air outlet passage 122, and the air outlet passage 122 and the mouthpiece connecting portion 111 And the atomization chamber 221 is connected.
  • the inner wall of the outer casing 11 is closely attached to the outer annular surface of the liquid storage pipe 12 , and the outer wall of the outer casing 11 is disposed above the liquid storage pipe 12 with a first air inlet hole 211 communicating with the atomization chamber 221 .
  • the outside air enters into the atomization chamber 221 via the first air inlet hole 211, and after mixing the smoke, it enters the user mouth through the air outlet passage 122 and the mouthpiece connection portion 111 in sequence.
  • the direction indicated by the thinner arrows in Figure 7 is the direction of the airflow.
  • the portion of the inner sleeve 124 that is interposed between the atomizing head 25 and the liquid discharge mechanism 13 can also be omitted.
  • one side of the second magnetic member 15 is fitted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge mechanism 13. Close the guide The liquid hole 131, the side of the second magnetic member 15 remote from the liquid discharge mechanism 13 is fitted to the side wall of the atomizing head 25 to close the permeation hole.
  • the second magnetic member 15 moves upward to open the liquid guiding hole 131 and the permeating hole, and the liquid smoke directly enters the inside of the atomizing head 25 through the liquid guiding hole 131 and the permeating hole. Atomization into smoke.
  • the first air inlet hole 211 on the battery case 31 is omitted in the battery assembly 30 of the electronic cigarette 300 of the third embodiment.
  • the other structures on the battery unit 30 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Abstract

一种烟弹(101)，包括储液管(12)、设置在储液管(12)上的出液机构(13)、固定设置在出液机构(13)上的第一磁性件(14)以及可滑动地收容于出液机构(13)内的第二磁性件(15)，储液管(12)上设置有储液腔(121)，出液机构(13)上设置有与储液腔(121)相连通的导液孔(131)，烟弹(101)上还设置有与导液孔(131)相连通的出液孔(132)，第一磁性件(14)与第二磁性件(15)互斥设置，第二磁性件(15)能够在第一磁性件(14)的斥力作用下关闭导液孔(131)。烟弹(101)单独存放时，由于斥力作用，第二磁性件(15)关闭导液孔(131)，避免了烟液泄漏，对儿童起到了一定的安全防护作用。

Description

烟弹、雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种烟弹、雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
现有电子烟烟弹上的储液腔往往开口设置，因此当拆卸下烟弹时，储液腔内的烟液便会泄漏出去，造成污染的同时也降低了用户的使用体验。甚至，当儿童随意将烟弹拆卸下来时，易发生误食烟液的危险，存在一定的安全隐患。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种烟弹以使得烟弹单独存放时烟液无法泄漏，另外，还提供了一种具有该烟弹的雾化器及其电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种烟弹，所述烟弹包括储液管、设置在所述储液管上的出液机构、固定设置在所述出液机构上的第一磁性件以及可滑动地收容于所述出液机构内的第二磁性件，所述储液管上设置有储液腔，所述出液机构上设置有与所述储液腔相连通的导液孔，所述烟弹上还设置有与所述导液孔相连通的出液孔，所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件互斥设置，所述第二磁性件在所述第一磁性件的斥力作用下关闭所述导液孔。
进一步地，所述出液机构收容于所述储液管内，所述第二磁性件沿所述储液管的轴向滑动。
进一步地，所述导液孔设置在所述出液机构的侧壁上，所述出液孔设置在所述出液机构的下端。
进一步地，所述储液管的下端设置有与所述储液腔相连通的通孔，所述出 液机构的下端固定穿设所述通孔。
进一步地，所述出液机构连接在所述储液管外部的下端，所述第二磁性件沿所述储液管的径向滑动。
所述导液孔设置在所述出液机构上与所述储液管连接的侧壁上，所述出液孔对应所述导液孔设置在所述出液机构上。
进一步地，所述储液管包括内套管及套设于所述内套管上的外套管，所述储液腔由所述外套管与所述内套管之间的容腔形成，所述出液机构收容于所述储液腔内且套设于所述内套管上，所述第一磁性件以及所述第二磁性件均设置在所述内套管与所述出液机构之间的容腔内。
进一步地，所述出液孔设置在所述内套管上，所述导液孔对应所述出液孔设置在所述出液机构的侧壁上。
一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括前述任一项所述烟弹，所述雾化器还包括与所述烟弹连接的雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括第三磁性件，所述第三磁性件与所述第二磁性件互斥设置，所述雾化组件与所述烟弹连接时，所述第三磁性件与所述第二磁性件之间的斥力大于所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件之间的斥力，所述第二磁性件能够向所述第一磁性件滑动而打开所述导液孔，以使得所述储液腔与所述出液孔相连通。
进一步地，所述雾化组件包括与所述烟弹连接的雾化端盖，所述雾化端盖的内部空间形成雾化腔，所述雾化端盖上对应所述出液孔设置有连通所述雾化腔的进液孔，所述第三磁性件固定收容于所述雾化腔内。
进一步地，所述雾化组件包括与所述烟弹连接的雾化端盖，所述雾化端盖的内部空间形成雾化腔，所述雾化端盖上对应所述出液孔设置有连通所述雾化腔的进液孔，所述第三磁性件固定设置在所述雾化端盖外部的上端。
进一步地，所述雾化组件包括连接座以及雾化头，所述连接座与所述烟弹连接，所述雾化头固定设置在所述内套管内，所述雾化头上设置有雾化腔，所述雾化头上对应所述出液孔设置有连通所述雾化腔的渗透孔，所述第三磁性件固定收容于所述连接座内。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的烟弹，当烟弹单独存放时，由于第一磁性件和第二磁性件之间的斥力作用，第二磁性件能够远离第一磁性件而关闭导液孔，使得储液腔与出液孔隔离开，避免了储液腔内的烟液泄漏，也不会造成误食烟液的情况，对儿童起到一定的安全防护作用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明实施例一的电子烟的结构示意图；
图2是图1所示电子烟中烟弹的结构示意图；
图3是图1所示电子烟中雾化组件和电池组件连接的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例二的电子烟的结构示意图；
图5是图4所示电子烟中烟弹的结构示意图；
图6是图4所示电子烟中雾化组件和电池组件连接的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例三的电子烟的结构示意图；
图8是图7所示电子烟中烟弹与雾化头连接结构示意图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
电子烟100，200，300 烟弹101       雾化组件102
雾化器10            外壳11        储液管12
出液机构13          第一磁性件14  第二磁性件15
连接座21            雾化端盖22    加热结构23
第三磁性件24        电池外壳31    电池32
电池开关33     烟嘴连接部111  储液腔121
出气通道122    通孔123        导液孔131
第一进气孔211  第二进气孔212  透烟孔213
雾化腔221      进液孔222      电池组件30
出液孔132      出气管16       雾化头25
内套管124      外套管125
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1-图3，本发明实施例一提供了一种电子烟100，该电子烟100包括雾化器10和与雾化器10连接的电池组件30，雾化器10包括烟弹101和可拆卸地设于烟弹101下端的雾化组件102，电池组件30固定设于雾化组件102的下端。雾化组件102能够吸取烟弹101内的烟液，在电池组件30的电驱动作用下加热烟液并使得烟液雾化成烟雾，以供用户吸食。
请具体参阅图2，烟弹101包括外壳11、固定收容于外壳11内的储液管12以及分别收容于储液管12内的出液机构13、第一磁性件14和第二磁性件15，第一磁性件14固定设于出液机构13上，第二磁性件15可滑动地收容于出液机构13内。
外壳11大致呈中空的筒状结构，外壳11的下端开口设置，外壳11的上端沿外壳11的轴向向上延伸形成与外壳11的内腔连通的烟嘴连接部111。本实施方式中，用户吸食时，可口含烟嘴连接部111直接吸食烟雾。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，还可以在烟嘴连接部111上连接烟嘴等连通件(图未示出)，用户通过口含连通件进行烟雾的吸食。
储液管12大致呈中空的管状结构，储液管12的内部空间形成用于存储烟 液的储液腔121，储液管12与外壳11之间设置有与烟嘴连接部111连通的出气通道122。
可以理解地，储液管12通过过盈配合固定收容于外壳11内，储液管12的外壁上沿储液管12的轴向开设有至少一个凹槽(图为标出)，此时，出气通道122即由凹槽与外壳11内壁之间形成的空间所形成。或，储液管12的外壁与外壳11的内壁之间设置有至少一个诸如连接杆的固定件(图未示出)，固定件的一端固定连接在储液管12上，固定杆的另一端固定连接在外壳11上，从而实现储液管12固定收容在外壳11内，此时，出气通道122即由储液管12的外壁与外壳11的内壁之间的空间所形成。
外壳11与储液管12均为透明材料制成，以便于用户观察烟液余量。本实施方式中，外壳11与储液管12均为玻璃材料制成。
进一步地，储液管12的下端开设有连通储液腔121的通孔123。
出液机构13收容于储液腔121内，出液机构13大致呈中空的瓶状结构，出液机构13的下端开设有连通出液机构13内腔的出液孔132，出液机构13的下端固定穿设在储液管12的通孔123内。出液机构13的侧壁上至少开设有一个导液孔131，导液孔131同时与储液腔121以及出液机构13的内腔相连通。本实施方式中，导液孔131有两个且相对设置在出液机构13上。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，导液孔131还可以有一个、三个或三个以上。
第一磁性件14固定设于出液机构13的上端，本实施方式中，第一磁性件14固定连接在出液机构13之外，可以理解地，第一磁性件14还可以固定连接在出液机构13的内部。
第二磁性件15与第一磁性件14互斥设置，第二磁性件15的外壁与出液机构13的内壁紧密贴合且能够关闭出液机构13的导液孔131。当烟弹101拆卸下 来而单独存放时，第二磁性件15由于存在与第一磁性件14的互斥作用而远离第一磁性件14沿储液管12的轴向向下移动，直至将导液孔131关闭，此时，储液腔121被关闭，储液腔121内的烟液无法经由导液孔131进入至出液机构13内。
进一步地，为了保证第二磁性件15在出液机构13内能够稳定滑动，第二磁性件15和第一磁性件14纵向上下对应设置。
本实施方式中，第一磁性件14是通过胶粘的方式固定在出液机构13上的，以便于快速安装。可以理解地，第一磁性件14还可以通过卡接等方式固定连接在出液机构13上。
请具体参阅图3，雾化组件102包括可拆卸地连接在外壳11下端的连接座21、设于连接座21上端的雾化端盖22、以及收容于雾化端盖22内的加热结构23和第三磁性件24。
连接座21大致呈筒状结构，连接座21的上端与外壳11的下端可拆卸地连接。可以理解地，连接座21与外壳11可通过设置螺纹实现螺纹连接，或，连接座21与外壳11可通过设置卡槽、卡扣实现卡接，或连接座21与外壳11的连接处均设置有磁性材料以实现磁性连接，对于连接座21与外壳11的可拆卸连接方式此处不做限制。
进一步地，连接座21的侧壁上开设有第一进气孔211，连接座21的上端面开设有至少一个同时与第一进气孔211和出气通道122连通的第二进气孔212。
雾化端盖22大致呈筒状结构，雾化端盖22的内部空间形成雾化腔221。进一步地，为了便于雾化端盖22内生成的烟雾送入用户口中，连接座21的上端面对应雾化腔221开设有至少一个连通雾化腔221的透烟孔213。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，透烟孔213还可以设置在雾化端盖22的侧壁上， 透烟孔213与出气通道122相连通，同样能够起到将烟雾送至用户口中的目的。
进一步地，雾化端盖22的上端面对应出液机构13的出液孔132开设有连通雾化腔221的进液孔222。
加热结构23固定设置在雾化腔221内，加热结构23包括相互缠绕的加热元件(图未标出)和导液元件(图未标出)，导液元件对应进液孔222设置以吸收烟液，加热元件与电池组件30电性连接。可以理解地，导液元件可以是棉花、多孔陶瓷等具有吸附烟液能力的元件，加热元件可以是加热丝或加热板等元件。
第三磁性件24固定设置在雾化腔221内，且第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15互斥设置。进一步地，在雾化组件102安装在烟弹101的过程中，第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15之间的斥力能够大于第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15之间的斥力，从而使得第二磁性件15向上移动。
本实施方式中，第一磁性件14、第二磁性件15以及第三磁性件24均为条形磁铁，且第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15的南极S相对，第二磁性件15与第三磁性件24的北极N相对，以实现相邻二者间互斥。可以理解地，磁铁的形状还可以是圆柱形或其他形状，此处不做限制。还可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15的北极N相对，第二磁性件15与第三磁性件24的南极S相对。还可以理解地，第一磁性件14、第二磁性件15以及第三磁性件24可以是电磁铁，通过控制线圈的绕向或流经线圈的电流来实现相邻二者间的互斥作用。
电池组件30包括电池外壳31、电池32和电源开关33。电池外壳31的上端与雾化端盖22的下端固定连接，电池32固定收容于电池外壳31内，且电池32与加热元件电性连接。电源开关33设置在电池外壳31上，且电源开关33与电池32电性连接，以控制电源32向加热元件的供电情况。
下面结合附图说明本发明的电子烟100的安装及使用过程。
本发明提供的电子烟100，在出厂时，雾化组件102已经固定连接在电池组件30上，如图3所示。用户使用时，只需将烟弹101与雾化组件102对接安装即可。
请参阅图2，烟弹101单独存放时，由于第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15二者间存在互斥作用，又因第一磁性件14处于固定状态，故使得第二磁性件15在斥力作用下远离第一磁性件14而向下移动，当第二磁性件15移动至抵持在出液机构13的下端时，出液机构13上的导液孔131被第二磁性件15关闭，从而使得储液腔121关闭，储液腔121与出液孔132隔离开，烟液无法流出。
请参阅图1，烟弹101与雾化组件102对接安装过程中，雾化组件102逐渐靠近烟弹101，使得第三磁性件24逐渐靠近第二磁性件15，当第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15之间的斥力大于第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15之间的斥力时，能够使得第二磁性件15在斥力作用下靠近第一磁性件14向上滑动。此时，出液机构13上的导液孔131逐渐被打开，储液腔121被打开与出液机构13连通，烟液经由导液孔131进入至出液机构13内，再由出液孔132流出通过进液孔222被导液元件吸收，加热元件在电驱动作用下加热烟液并使烟液雾化成烟雾，充满在雾化腔221内。图1中较粗箭头所指方向即为烟液的流动方向。
用户吸食时，外部空气经由第一进气孔211进入至连接座21内，雾化腔221内的烟雾经由透烟孔213同样进入至连接座21内，空气混合烟雾后依次经由第二进气孔212、出气通道122以及烟嘴连接部111进入至用户口中。图1中较细箭头所指方向即为气流的流动方向。
当烟弹101与雾化组件102拆卸分离时，第三磁性件24逐渐远离第二磁性件15，第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15之间的斥力逐渐减小直至为零，此时第 二磁性件15由于受到第一磁性件14的斥力而远离第一磁性件14向下移动，直至第二磁性件15重新将导液孔131关闭，储液腔121与出液孔132再次隔离不连通，烟液无法流出，此时烟弹101处于如图2所示状态。因此，即便是儿童随意将烟弹101打开，也不会发生烟液泄漏的情况，避免了儿童误食烟液，对儿童起到了一定的安全防护作用。另外，依靠第二磁性件15关闭储液腔121，与传统结构相比，第二磁性件15不会发生老化现象，提高了使用寿命。
本发明实施例一的雾化器10，根据磁极同性互斥的原理，控制第二磁性件15的移动，从而实现安装烟弹101时储液腔121打开、拆卸烟弹101时储液腔121关闭的作用，避免了烟弹101单独存放时发生漏液或儿童误食烟液的情况。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，导液元件还可以部分通过进液孔222延伸至雾化端盖22的外部。当烟弹101与雾化组件102连接时，部分导液元件伸入出液机构13内部，使得烟液缓慢逐渐地被导液元件所吸收，避免了过多烟液进入至雾化组件102内部。
本发明实施例一提供的电子烟100，因该电子烟100具有上述雾化器10全部的技术特征，故该电子烟100具有与上述雾化器10相同的技术效果。
实施例二
请参阅图4-图6，本实施例二提供的电子烟200与实施例一的电子烟100的主要区别就在于，出液机构13设置在储液管12的外部，第三磁性件24设置在雾化端盖22的外部。
具体的，请参阅图5，出液机构13固定连接在储液管12的下端面上，导液孔131开设在出液机构13上与储液管12的连接面上，出液孔132相对导液孔131开设在出液机构13上，且出液孔132与导液孔131相连通。第一磁性件14固定设置在出液机构13上，第二磁性件15设置在第一磁性件14的一侧，且可 滑动地收容于出液机构13内，第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15互斥设置，第二磁性件15能够沿储液管12的径向滑动。烟弹101单独存放时，由于第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15之间的斥力作用，使得第二磁性件15背离第一磁性件14移动，最终第二磁性件15密封导液孔131，使得储液腔121与出液孔132隔离开，烟液无法流出。
请参阅图6，第三磁性件24固定设置在雾化端盖22的上端面。请参阅图4，正常使用时，烟弹101与雾化组件102连接，第三磁性件24相对第一磁性件14位于第二磁性件15的另一侧，第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15互斥设置，且第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15之间的斥力大于第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15之间的斥力，故第二磁性件15朝向第一磁性件14移动，最终第二磁性件15打开导液孔131，储液腔121与出液孔132连通。此时，储液腔121内的烟液通过导液孔131进入至出液机构13内，再由出液孔132进入至雾化腔221内。图4中箭头所示方向即为烟液的流动方向。
本实施方式中，第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15的南极S相对，第二磁性件15与第三磁性件24的北极N相对。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15的北极N相对，第二磁性件15与第三磁性件24的南极S相对。可以理解地，第一磁性件15以及第二磁性件24可以是电磁铁，通过控制线圈的绕向或流经线圈的电流来实现二者间的互斥作用。
请再次参阅图5，当烟弹101与雾化组件102分离时，第二磁性件15因第一磁性件14的排斥作用而远离第一磁性件14移动，最终使得第二磁性件15再次密封导液孔131与出液孔132，避免了烟弹101单独存放时发生漏液或儿童误食烟液的情况。
本实施例二的电子烟200中电池组件30的结构与实施例一的电池组件30 相同，此处不再赘述。
实施例三
请参阅图7和图8，本发明实施例三提供的电子烟300与实施例一的电子烟100的主要区别就在于，进气方式以及进液方式不同，实施例一为下进气和上进液，而本实施例三为上进气和侧进液。
具体地，请参阅图8，烟弹101包括外壳11、设于外壳11内的储液管12、收容于储液管12内的出液机构13、设置在出液机构13上的第一磁性件14和第二磁性件15，以及连接在外壳11上的出气管16。
储液管12呈柱状结构，储液管12包括内套管124以及套设于内套管124上的外套管125，内套管124与外套管125之间的容腔形成储液腔121，出液机构13固定收容在储液腔121内，且出液机构13套设在内套管124上。导液孔131开设在出液机构13的侧壁上，出液孔132对应导液孔131开设在内套管124上，且导液孔131与出液孔132相连通。第一磁性件14以及第二磁性件15均设置在内套管124与出液机构13形成的容腔内，且第一磁性件14固定设置，第二磁性件15可滑动设置。当烟弹101单独存放时，第二磁性件15由于存在与第一磁性件14的互斥作用而远离第一磁性件14向下移动，直至将导液孔131关闭，此时，储液腔121被关闭，储液腔121与出液孔132隔离开，储液腔121内的烟液无法经由导液孔131进入至出液机构13内。
请同时参阅图7和图8，本实施方式中的雾化组件102包括连接座21、雾化头25以及第三磁性件24。
请参阅图8，雾化头25固定设置在由储液管12的内环面构成的容腔内，雾化头25内设置有雾化腔221，雾化头25上对应出液孔132设置有连通雾化腔221的渗透孔(图未示出)。请参阅图7，第三磁性件24固定设置在连接座21 内，当连接座21安装在烟弹101上时，因第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15互斥设置，且第三磁性件24与第二磁性件15之间的斥力大于第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15之间的斥力，故第二磁性件15朝向第一磁性件14移动，最终第二磁性件15打开导液孔131与出液孔132。此时，储液腔121内的烟液通过导液孔131进入出液机构13内，再依次经由出液孔132与渗透孔进入至雾化头25内，进而被雾化头25内的加热结构(图未示出)加热雾化成烟雾。图7中较粗箭头所指方向即为烟液的流动方向。
本实施方式在中，第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15的北极N相对，第二磁性件15与第三磁性件24的南极S相对。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，第一磁性件14与第二磁性件15的南极S相对，第二磁性件15与第三磁性件24的北极N相对。可以理解地，第一磁性件15以及第二磁性件24可以是电磁铁，通过控制线圈的绕向或流经线圈的电流来实现二者间的互斥作用。
请参阅图8，外壳11与实施例一中的结构相同，此处不再赘述。出气管16的一端对应烟嘴连接部111连接在外壳11上，出气管16的另一端插设在雾化头25内，出气管16的内部空间形成出气通道122，出气通道122与烟嘴连接部111以及雾化腔221均连通。
请参阅图7，外壳11的内壁与储液管12的外环面紧密贴合，外壳11的外壁上位于储液管12的上方设置有连通雾化腔221的第一进气孔211，用户抽吸时，外部空气经由第一进气孔211进入至雾化腔221内，混合烟雾后依次经由出气通道122和烟嘴连接部111进入至用户口中。图7中较细箭头所示方向即为气流方向。
可以理解地，内套管124上夹设在雾化头25与出液机构13之间的部分还可以省略，此时，第二磁性件15的一侧与出液机构13的内壁相贴合以关闭导 液孔131，第二磁性件15上远离出液机构13的一侧与雾化头25的侧壁相贴合以关闭渗透孔。当烟弹101与雾化组件102连接时，第二磁性件15向上移动从而将导液孔131以及渗透孔打开，烟液直接通过导液孔131和渗透孔进入至雾化头25的内部被雾化成烟雾。
本实施例三的电子烟300的电池组件30中省略了电池外壳31上的第一进气孔211，电池组件30上的其他结构与实施例一中的结构相同，此处不再赘述。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种烟弹，其特征在于：所述烟弹包括储液管、出液机构、固定设置在所述出液机构上的第一磁性件以及可滑动地收容于所述出液机构内的第二磁性件，所述储液管上设置有储液腔，所述出液机构上设置有与所述储液腔相连通的导液孔，所述烟弹上还设置有与所述导液孔相连通的出液孔，所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件互斥设置，所述第二磁性件在所述第一磁性件的斥力作用下关闭所述导液孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于：所述出液机构收容于所述储液管内，所述第二磁性件沿所述储液管的轴向滑动。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的烟弹，其特征在于：所述导液孔设置在所述出液机构的侧壁上，所述出液孔设置在所述出液机构的下端。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的烟弹，其特征在于：所述储液管的下端设置有与所述储液腔相连通的通孔，所述出液机构的下端固定穿设所述通孔。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于：所述出液机构连接在所述储液管外部的下端，所述第二磁性件沿与所述储液管的径向滑动。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的烟弹，其特征在于：所述导液孔设置在所述出液机构与所述储液管连接的侧壁上，所述出液孔对应所述导液孔设置在所述出液机构上。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于：所述储液管包括内套管及套设于所述内套管上的外套管，所述储液腔由所述外套管与所述内套管之间的容腔形成，所述出液机构收容于所述储液腔内且套设于所述内套管上，所述第一磁性件以及所述第二磁性件均设置在所述内套管与所述出液机构之间的容腔内。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的烟弹，其特征在于：所述出液孔设置在所述内套管上，所述导液孔对应所述出液孔设置在所述出液机构的侧壁上。
  9. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器包括如权利要求1-8任一项所述烟弹，所述雾化器还包括与所述烟弹连接的雾化组件，所述雾化组件包括第三磁性件，所述第三磁性件与所述第二磁性件互斥设置，所述雾化组件与所述烟弹连接时，所述第三磁性件与所述第二磁性件之间的斥力大于所述第一磁性件与所述第二磁性件之间的斥力，所述第二磁性件能够向所述第一磁性件滑动而打开所述导液孔，以使得所述储液腔与所述出液孔相连通。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括与所述烟弹连接的雾化端盖，所述雾化端盖的内部空间形成雾化腔，所述雾化端盖上对应所述出液孔设置有连通所述雾化腔的进液孔，所述第三磁性件固定收容于所述雾化腔内。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括与所述烟弹连接的雾化端盖，所述雾化端盖的内部空间形成雾化腔，所述雾化端盖上对应所述出液孔设置有连通所述雾化腔的进液孔，所述第三磁性件固定设置在所述雾化端盖外部的上端。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化组件包括连接座以及雾化头，所述连接座与所述烟弹连接，所述雾化头固定设置在所述内套管内，所述雾化头上设置有雾化腔，所述雾化头上对应所述出液孔设置有连通所述雾化腔的渗透孔，所述第三磁性件固定收容于所述连接座内。
  13. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括如权利要求9-12任一项所述的雾化器。
PCT/CN2017/095287 2017-01-19 2017-07-31 烟弹、雾化器及其电子烟 WO2018133370A1 (zh)

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