WO2018095767A1 - Procédé de vissage d'un capuchon sur une bouteille d'agent de lavage ou de rinçage - Google Patents

Procédé de vissage d'un capuchon sur une bouteille d'agent de lavage ou de rinçage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095767A1
WO2018095767A1 PCT/EP2017/079228 EP2017079228W WO2018095767A1 WO 2018095767 A1 WO2018095767 A1 WO 2018095767A1 EP 2017079228 W EP2017079228 W EP 2017079228W WO 2018095767 A1 WO2018095767 A1 WO 2018095767A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottle
phase
rotational speed
screwing
attachment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/079228
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard Orlich
Dannielle Paola BORGER
Original Assignee
Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa filed Critical Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Publication of WO2018095767A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095767A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/26—Applications of control, warning, or safety devices in capping machinery
    • B67B3/261—Devices for controlling the tightening of threaded caps, e.g. testing the release torque
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/20—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
    • B67B3/206—Means for preventing rotation of the container or cap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/20—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
    • B67B3/2073—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps comprising torque limiting means
    • B67B3/208—Electrical means responsive to the torque applied and acting on motor control means, e.g. strain gauges or power measurement means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for industrial screwing on an essay on a bottle neck of a bottle, in particular a washing or detergent bottle.
  • Detergent bottle automatically filled and then automatically closed.
  • the attachment in the form of a screw cap with an internal thread is placed on the neck of the bottle and then rotated relative to the bottle until the attachment has reached an end position. Through the interaction of internal thread and external thread, the screw cap is firmly connected in the end position with the washing or washing-up liquid bottle.
  • Bottlenecks are to meet high demands on washing or detergent bottles. It is therefore known to provide a sealing element between the bottleneck and the screw cap. But even then it can not be assumed with certainty that in large quantities all such sealed bottles meet the high requirements in terms of tightness.
  • washing and rinsing bottles are increasingly sold by electronic commerce (e-commerce), so that when delivered by a parcel service, the bottle for a long time in any position, even with the bottle neck and the screw cap tilted down.
  • e-commerce electronic commerce
  • the washing or rinsing agent would rest directly on the sealing element.
  • a leaky seal would thus inevitably lead to leakage of the contents of the bottle.
  • the bottle contents are a washing or rinsing agent which contains ingredients for reducing the surface tension, even the smallest errors or
  • Screw has not reached its desired end position, so that a small gap remains between the sealing element and the sealing element opposite the sealing surface. It should also be borne in mind that, due to manufacturing tolerances, leaks may be present, even if the end position, for example by providing a stop for the screw cap, is reliably achieved. Due to the comparatively large neck diameter of the bottle, which the consumer perceived as advantageous and therefore demand, small (relative) manufacturing tolerances lead to quite large (absolute) deviations.
  • Screw cap is difficult or impossible to remove from the neck of the bottle.
  • the risk of cold welding is particularly great when the screw cap is screwed onto the neck of the bottle at a high rotational speed.
  • the rotational speed can not be reduced arbitrarily, since this increases the time required for screwing.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an industrial process by which a detergent or detergent bottle can be efficiently, reliably and tightly closed.
  • Embodiments of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims of claim 1.
  • the attachment is screwed in a first phase of the screwing at a first rotational speed and in a second phase of the screwing at a second rotational speed, wherein a ratio of first
  • Rotary speed to second rotational speed at least 1, 2 amounts.
  • This ratio ie the quotient of the first rotational speed to the second rotational speed, is also referred to below as the ratio A.
  • the bottle body comprises a front side and a rear side.
  • the movement of the bottle is limited by a holder that touches the bottle at the front and back of the bottle body.
  • the restriction is such that a counterforce can be exerted by the holder during screwing so that the attachment can be screwed.
  • the constraint is preferably a rotation constraint.
  • the counterforce is preferably a holding force which is preferably exerted by a guide.
  • the first rotational speed may also be referred to as the higher rotational speed and the second rotational speed as the lower rotational speed.
  • the idea of the invention is in other words, the industrial screwing, so the automated screwing in large quantities (preferably more than 1000 essays per hour) to divide into at least two phases, wherein in the first or upstream phase of the essay with a noticeable screwed higher rotational speed than in the second or downstream phase.
  • the inventive method thus provides an efficient and time-saving way, essays on washing or detergent bottles also with large inner diameter of the
  • the method according to the invention comprises providing the bottle. It is further preferred that the inner diameter of the bottle neck is between 33 mm and 70 mm. For such larger diameter bottles, it has been found that a second phase of screwing at a lower rotational speed has an even greater impact on the manufacturing tolerances. This is associated with the greater torque of the capping head.
  • the bottle with the bottleneck is fixed in the stationary method according to the invention, and the article performs a rotary motion.
  • the bottle rotates with the bottle neck and the attachment is fixed in place.
  • the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed are thus to be understood as rotational speeds which the attachment covers relative to the bottle neck or to the bottle, without it being important which component performs an absolute rotation and to what extent.
  • the method is carried out with bottles in which the bottle body comprises a front side and a rear side, and thus has a non-round cross section.
  • the method with bottles on the side, ie between front and Back, to have a handle performed. It is further preferred that the handle is continuous.
  • the inventive method preferably provides that the bottle is provided with a predefined orientation.
  • the bottle is preferably provided with a handle to the rear.
  • the inventive method is preferably based on a first transport section, in which the bottles are provided successively oriented in the direction of travel, for example, standing on a conveyor belt and / or guided by a guide, and the bottles are aligned so that the main axis of the flat cross-section of a each bottle with the direction of the first transport section is less than 30 °, preferably coincides.
  • the guide is a circular arc, this guide is the orientation of the bottle instead of the direction to take the tangent of the direction, so that the main axis of the flat cross section of each bottle with the tangent of the direction of the first transport section, smaller than 30 °, preferably coincides.
  • the tangent of the direction is used as a general term, since with straight guidance the tangent coincides with the direction of travel.
  • the attachment may for example be a cap, a spout or a combination of spout and cap. If an external thread is provided on an outer wall of the bottle neck, the attachment has a corresponding internal thread, so that the internal thread can be screwed onto the external thread. Alternatively, it is possible that the bottleneck is provided with an internal thread, so then the
  • the attachment corresponding external thread is assigned to the attachment.
  • the rotation of the attachment takes place about a central axis of external thread and internal thread. Prior to this, the attachment must be positioned centrally on the neck of the bottle so that the two threads can engage.
  • the first rotational speed may be substantially constant in the first phase.
  • Essentially constant here means that the
  • Rotational speed in a middle range of each phase should cover the middle 80% of the phase, not more than +/- 10% of one
  • Mean value of the rotational speed deviates.
  • the first rotational speed in the first phase and / or the second rotational speed in the second phase each follow a time-dependent, non-constant function.
  • the calculation of the ratio A is based on the corresponding mean value of the rotational speed in the first phase.
  • the first rotational speed in the first phase may be substantially constant, while the second rotational speed is not constant in the second phase. It is also conceivable that the second rotational speed in the second phase is substantially constant, while in the first phase, the first rotational speed varies.
  • a torque for screwing is set in the second phase, wherein when the torque is exceeded, a drive for
  • the torque can be between 1, 5 and 6 Newton meters (Nm). In a preferred embodiment, the torque is 2.5 to 5 Nm.
  • the drive may be provided between the drive and attachment a slip or magnetic coupling having a certain torque capacity.
  • the drive may be a servomotor which automatically stops at a certain engine load (torque). Also in this case, the screwing is stopped when exceeding the set torque.
  • the screwing process can also have more than two phases.
  • the first phase may be preceded by a start phase.
  • a further phase is provided between the first phase and the second phase.
  • the second phase according to the invention it should always always be the last phase in the AufschraubRIS in which the attachment reaches the end position relative to the bottleneck.
  • Anti-friction agents can be used between the cap and the bottle neck.
  • surfaces that come into contact with each other when the cap is screwed onto the bottle neck can be unilaterally or bilaterally
  • thermoplastic elastomer be coated thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the first rotational speed in the first phase may be more than 180 revolutions per minute (rpm).
  • rpm revolutions per minute
  • the first is
  • the time is an important influencing factor, which the industrial process for screwing permits.
  • the number of closing or screwing heads (Verschrauberponent) of a machine is decisive.
  • Bolting times for an attachment to a bottle can be less than 4 seconds - in particular embodiments, even below 2 seconds.
  • the screwing time per bottle can be between 1, 5 and 2.5 seconds.
  • the second rotational speed in the second phase can assume values between 80 and 150 rpm. In a preferred embodiment, the second rotational speed is 90 to 125 rpm.
  • the attachment lays down a first angle of rotation path relative to the bottleneck.
  • the essay places a second one relative to the bottleneck
  • the ratio of the first angle of rotation path to the second angle of rotation path is at least 1.5. This ratio, ie the quotient of the first angle of rotation path to the second angle of rotation path, is also referred to below as ratio B.
  • the ratio B can also assume values greater than 2. In one embodiment, the ratio B assumes values between 1, 5, and 2.5. If, for example, a value of 540 ° (1.5 turns) is assumed for the first angle of rotation path and 360 ° (one full revolution) for the second angle of rotation path, a ratio B of 1.5 is obtained.
  • a total rotation angle path in this example is 900 ° (2.5 turns).
  • the total angle of rotation travel depends on the design of the attachment and bottleneck.
  • a stop in the direction of rotation can be provided, which defines an end position of the attachment relative to the bottle neck.
  • end position is to understand the rotational position relative to the bottleneck, beyond which further rotation is only possible with extreme forces or leads to damage of essay and / or bottleneck.
  • the end position can also be defined as the perpendicular to the rotation axis placing a surface of the article on a corresponding counter surface of the bottle neck.
  • Counterface may be provided a sealing element made of softer material, so that the end position is only approximately determined depending on the acting torque and manufacturing tolerances. If in each case an equal torque is applied, the end position depends on the manufacturing tolerances of the individual components (attachment, bottleneck, if necessary
  • the end position in the direction of rotation of the attachment can differ by more than 10 ° for components that are actually identical.
  • the overall angle of rotation path also depends on an initial position with which the attachment is placed relatively on the bottleneck, viewed in the direction of rotation.
  • the initial position is arbitrary if a capping head, with which the attachment is screwed onto the bottle, engages the relevant attachment without a fixed angle of rotation reference and places it on the neck of the bottle.
  • the (extreme) case may occur that the internal threads and external threads are initially aligned in the direction of rotation with each other so that the individual threads engage immediately when the screwing begins.
  • the first angle of rotation travel is preferably less than a minimum angle of rotation travel that the attachment at least travels independently of said initial position when unscrewing. Even if after the attachment of the attachment to the neck of the bottle, the threads engage immediately, it is ensured that the essay does not match the high
  • Rotational speed of the first phase moves to the end position, which can lead to the unwanted cold welding. Rather, the second phase reliably begins before the end position with the reduced rotational speed and preferably with the set torque for stopping the screwing-on process.
  • a safety distance between the first Drehwinkelweg and minimal Drehwinkelweg is given so that the second phase is not too short.
  • the safety distance is preferably 10 to 30 °.
  • the closing head may have fixing means which are connected to a rotation axis of the
  • Closing head are inclined.
  • the fixing means abut the attachment when the capping head has gripped the attachment.
  • An angle of inclination (angle between a single fixing means and the axis of rotation) is greater than 3 or even 10 °.
  • Figure 1 schematically a washing or washing-up liquid bottle together with a
  • Figure 2 shows a rotation angle when screwing the article as a function of time
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the article in the form of a screw cap
  • Figure 4 Perspective view of a bottle, without attachment, with a non-circular
  • Fig. 5 three bottles which are aligned one behind the other in the direction of travel.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a washing or rinsing agent bottle, which is designated by 10 and which will be referred to below as shortened by bottle.
  • the bottle 10 has a cylindrical main body 1 1 for receiving a washing or rinsing agent.
  • a conical transition region 12 is provided, to which a cylindrically formed neck 13 follows.
  • the bottle neck 13 is partially covered by an attachment 20, which is designed as a screw cap.
  • the screw 20 should have an internal thread, with a through the
  • Screw 20 concealed external thread on the bottle neck 13 is engaged.
  • the screw cap 20 By turning about an axis of rotation 1, the screw cap 20 can be screwed onto the bottle neck 13 or unscrew it in the reverse direction of rotation. Unscrewing the screw cap 20 onto the bottle neck 13 takes place here by means of a closing head 40.
  • the closing head 40 comprises a shaft 41, which is only partially shown.
  • the shaft 41 is driven by a drive, for example in the form of an electric motor.
  • Thread pitch of the inner gain or the external thread of the capping head 40 is moved in the direction of arrow 3 parallel to the axis of rotation 1.
  • the transmitted to the shaft 41 torque of the drive is transmitted via fixing means 42 to the screw 20.
  • a contact surface between the fixing means 42 and a cylindrical lateral surface of the screw cap 20 extends parallel to the axis of rotation. 1
  • the fixing means 42 should abut only with a certain pressure on the outer surface of the cylindrical screw 20, wherein between the fixing means 32 and the screw 20 via a frictional connection only a certain torque from the capping 40 can be transferred to the screw 20. If the screw cap 20 reaches a final position when unscrewing beyond which it would not be possible to screw on or only with too great forces, it would happen between the two
  • the bottle 10 stands on a support 4 and should be fixed by means not shown here so that a rotation of the bottle 10 about the rotation axis 1 is not possible.
  • the screw 20 with a certain torque can be screwed securely onto the bottle 10, without this slipping or twisting.
  • FIG. 2 shows, for one exemplary embodiment, a rotation angle when the attachment is screwed on as a function of time t.
  • the screwing process begins at a time to.
  • a first phase I the screw cap 20 is screwed onto the bottle neck 13 at a constant rotational speed.
  • the rotational speed corresponds to the slope of the straight line (ADWi / Ati) between the time to and a time ti, in which the first phase I is completed.
  • the screw cap 20 has been rotated from an initial position by a rotation angle DWi.
  • a second phase II follows. It starts with the time ti and ends with a time h. It can be seen that the slope of the rotation angle DW is smaller in the second phase than in the first phase I. Accordingly, the
  • Angle of rotation DW2 corresponds.
  • the rotation angle DW2 should be 720 °, which corresponds to two full revolutions.
  • the rotation angle DWi should be 540 ° (1, 5 turns), so that the screw cap 20 is rotated in the second phase II only by 180 °.
  • the rotational speed is more than twice as high as in the second phase II. Therefore, for the passage of a first angle of rotation path from the
  • FIG. 3 An embodiment of the attachment 20 is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the attachment is designed as a closure cap, which is designated by 30.
  • the closure cap 30 is cup-shaped and has an approximately cylindrical side wall 31, at one end of which a bottom 32 connects. Opposite the bottom 32 is an open end 33.
  • a receiving space 34 for receiving an upper end of the bottle neck 13 is provided.
  • the receiving space 34 is bounded by an outer wall 35 and the side wall 31, wherein the side wall 31 is a radially inner boundary.
  • an internal thread 36 is provided which can cooperate with the external thread on the bottle neck 13 of the bottle 10.
  • a sealing member 37 is arranged at an upper end of the receiving space 34. The sealing element 37 comes into abutment with an upper edge of the bottle neck 13 when the closure cap 30 reaches an end position during the screwing-on process. In the end position, a lower part of the side wall 31 is then inside the bottle neck 13.
  • the fixing means 42 of the locking head 40 of Figure 1 would abut the cap 30 at an upper part of the side wall 31 and on the outer wall 35. At the upper part, the side wall is slightly conical and runs obliquely towards the bottom 32. This would lead to a tilt angle between the voltage applied to the side wall 31 fixing means 42 and the Drehsache 1, which coincides with the central axis 38.
  • FIG. 3 shows a bottle according to the invention, on which an attachment 20 is screwed on.
  • the bottle 10 is a washing or rinsing agent bottle and comprises a front side 14 and a back side 15 (not visible in the figure since on the rear side), on one of the side sides 16 a handle 17 is formed, in the case of a continuous handle.
  • the bottle comprises a transition region 12 between main body 1 1 and bottle neck 13.
  • the inner diameter 18 is typical for a large opening (33-70 mm).
  • the cross-section of the bottle body is not circular, in this case, for example, approximately oval, with a major axis 19 seen in FIG.
  • Figure 5 shows a series of three bottles from the top view.
  • the bottles are identical and comprise a main axis 19, a front side 14, a rear side 15.
  • FIG. 5 shows a circular segment-like bottle guide which is limited by the inside and outside walls 51.
  • the Bottles move in the direction 50 in against Ur manufactureerides.
  • the main axis 19 of the bottle is co-linear with the tangent 52 of the direction 50, and thus coincide.
  • the first transport section is shown for example at 54 in which the bottles are provided. In a way 53, the Aufschraubvons Kunststoffe take place.
  • Another geometry of the direction for example, a linear guide is also possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de vissage industriel d'un capuchon (20) sur un goulot (13) d'une bouteille, notamment d'une bouteille d'agent de lavage ou de rinçage (10). Selon l'invention, le capuchon (20) est vissé dans une première phase de vissage avec une première vitesse de rotation et dans une seconde phase de vissage avec une seconde vitesse de rotation. Le rapport de la première vitesse de rotation à la seconde vitesse de rotation est d'au moins 1,2. Le mouvement de la bouteille est limité par un support qui touche la bouteille sur le côté avant (14) et le côté arrière (15) du corps de bouteille (11) de telle manière qu'une force antagoniste puisse être exercée par le support pendant le vissage de façon à pouvoir visser le capuchon (20).
PCT/EP2017/079228 2016-11-22 2017-11-14 Procédé de vissage d'un capuchon sur une bouteille d'agent de lavage ou de rinçage WO2018095767A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016223046.8 2016-11-22
DE102016223046.8A DE102016223046A1 (de) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Verfahren zum Aufschrauben eines Aufsatzes auf eine Wasch- oder Spülmittelflasche

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018095767A1 true WO2018095767A1 (fr) 2018-05-31

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DE (1) DE102016223046A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018095767A1 (fr)

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CN112645260A (zh) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-13 克罗内斯股份公司 用于借助螺旋封闭件封闭容器的方法和设备

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DE102019215330A1 (de) * 2019-10-07 2021-04-08 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem Dosierverschluss
CN112758866B (zh) * 2021-01-18 2022-04-29 扬州伊朴斯生物科技有限公司 一种可快速对化妆品容器进行密封的灌装机构

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CN112645260B (zh) * 2019-10-11 2024-05-03 克罗内斯股份公司 用于借助螺旋封闭件封闭容器的方法和设备

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