WO2018086201A1 - 柔性触摸屏及柔性触摸显示屏 - Google Patents
柔性触摸屏及柔性触摸显示屏 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018086201A1 WO2018086201A1 PCT/CN2016/111627 CN2016111627W WO2018086201A1 WO 2018086201 A1 WO2018086201 A1 WO 2018086201A1 CN 2016111627 W CN2016111627 W CN 2016111627W WO 2018086201 A1 WO2018086201 A1 WO 2018086201A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sub
- electrode
- electrode lead
- board
- flexible substrate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/047—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a flexible touch screen and a flexible touch display screen having the same.
- touch panels have been widely used as a new input device in the field of touch display technology.
- the touch panel includes a resistive type, a capacitive type, an optical type, an electromagnetic type, etc., wherein the capacitive touch screen has the advantages of fast response, good reliability, high durability, multi-touch, etc., and is applied more on mobile terminals.
- today's mobile terminals such as mobile phones, smart watches, smart bracelets, etc. have a tendency to become thinner and lighter and flexible to bend. Therefore, for a touch panel used in a portable terminal, flexibility, that is, thinness and flexibility are required to be gradually required.
- the most commonly used flexible touch screen is an external capacitive touch screen.
- the flexible plastic is used as the substrate, and the transparent conductive film electrode line is fabricated thereon, and then attached to the flexible display through the bonding process.
- the most commonly used transparent electrode material is ITO.
- the preparation process is relatively mature, but its brittleness is high.
- the ITO transparent sensing electrode is prone to stress concentration and cracks and expansion. Causes poor touch performance.
- the prior art flexible touch screen has poor bending resistance, and the electrode of the often bent portion is affected by the stress, which causes damage to the line and affects product quality. Therefore, it is required to provide a good bending resistance.
- Flexible touch screen
- the invention provides a flexible touch screen structure.
- the electrode lead can be prevented from being damaged due to repeated bending, so as to solve the problem that the electrode lead of the often bent portion of the existing flexible touch screen is damaged by the bending stress, and further Technical issues that affect touch effects.
- the present invention provides a flexible touch screen, including:
- a flexible substrate whose surface defines a bending zone and two window zones;
- An electrode layer is prepared on the surface of the flexible substrate, a center line region of the electrode layer is vacant, the middle line region forms the bending region, and electrode layers on both sides of the center line region form the two window regions;
- the window area is symmetrically arranged with the center line of the bending zone as an axis;
- a first circuit board bonding unit located at one side of the bending area
- a second circuit board binding unit located on the opposite side of the bending area
- a first electrode lead set is disposed on the same side of the bending area as the first circuit board bonding unit, and is configured to implement communication between the side electrode layer and the first circuit board bonding unit;
- the second electrode lead set is located on the same side of the bending area as the second circuit board bonding unit for connecting the side electrode layer and the second circuit board bonding unit.
- the electrode layer includes driving electrodes and sensing electrodes insulated from each other, the driving electrodes are prepared on one side of the flexible substrate, and the sensing electrodes are prepared on the flexible substrate One side.
- the first circuit board bonding unit includes a first sub-board binding portion and a second sub-board binding portion
- the second circuit board binding unit includes a third sub- a board binding part and a fourth sub-board binding part
- the first electrode lead set includes a first sub-electrode lead and a second sub-electrode lead, and the second electrode lead set includes a third sub-electrode lead and a fourth sub-electrode lead;
- the first sub-electrode lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode and the second sub-board bonding portion, and the second sub-electrode is electrically connected to the driving electrode and the first sub-board a binding portion, the third sub-electrode lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode and the fourth sub-board bonding portion, and the fourth sub-electrode is electrically connected to the driving electrode and the third sub- Board binding department.
- the first sub-electrode lead, the third sub-electrode lead, the second sub-board bonding portion and the fourth sub-board bonding portion and the sensing electrode are located on the flexible substrate
- the second sub-electrode lead, the fourth sub-electrode lead, the first sub-board bonding portion and the third sub-board bonding portion and the driving electrode are located on opposite sides of the flexible substrate .
- the first sub-board binding part, the second sub-board binding part, the third sub-board binding part, and the fourth sub-board binding part are all located in the The same side of the flexible substrate, the flexible substrate surface is provided with a plurality of filling holes, the filling holes are filled with electrical connection points, and the electrode leads located on the other side of the flexible substrate are connected to the corresponding through the electrical connection points Board bindings.
- the invention also provides a flexible touch screen comprising:
- a flexible substrate whose surface defines a bending zone and two window zones;
- the surface of the flexible substrate is prepared with an electrode layer, the center line region of the electrode layer is vacant, the middle line region forms the bending region, and electrode layers on both sides of the center line region form the two window regions;
- a first circuit board bonding unit located at one side of the bending area
- a second circuit board binding unit located on the opposite side of the bending area
- a first electrode lead set is disposed on the same side of the bending area as the first circuit board bonding unit, and is configured to implement communication between the side electrode layer and the first circuit board bonding unit;
- the second electrode lead set is located on the same side of the bending area as the second circuit board bonding unit for connecting the side electrode layer and the second circuit board bonding unit.
- the electrode layer includes driving electrodes and sensing electrodes insulated from each other, the driving electrodes are prepared on one side of the flexible substrate, and the sensing electrodes are prepared on the flexible substrate One side.
- the first circuit board bonding unit includes a first sub-board binding portion and a second sub-board binding portion
- the second circuit board binding unit includes a third sub- a board binding part and a fourth sub-board binding part
- the first electrode lead set includes a first sub-electrode lead and a second sub-electrode lead, and the second electrode lead set includes a third sub-electrode lead and a fourth sub-electrode lead;
- the first sub-electrode lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode and the second sub-board bonding portion, and the second sub-electrode is electrically connected to the driving electrode and the first sub-board a binding portion, the third sub-electrode lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode and the fourth sub-board bonding portion, and the fourth sub-electrode is electrically connected to the driving electrode and the third sub- Board binding department.
- the first sub-electrode lead, the third sub-electrode lead, the second sub-board bonding portion and the fourth sub-board bonding portion and the sensing electrode are located on the flexible substrate
- the second sub-electrode lead, the fourth sub-electrode lead, the first sub-board bonding portion and the third sub-board bonding portion and the driving electrode are located on opposite sides of the flexible substrate .
- the first sub-board binding part, the second sub-board binding part, the third sub-board binding part, and the fourth sub-board binding part are all located in the The same side of the flexible substrate, the flexible substrate surface is provided with a plurality of filling holes, the filling holes are filled with electrical connection points, and the electrode leads located on the other side of the flexible substrate are connected to the corresponding through the electrical connection points Board bindings.
- a flexible touch display screen comprising:
- a flexible touch screen disposed on an upper surface of the flexible display and electrically connected to the flexible display screen;
- the flexible touch screen includes:
- a flexible substrate whose surface defines a bending zone and two window zones;
- the surface of the flexible substrate is prepared with an electrode layer, the center line region of the electrode layer is vacant, the middle line region forms the bending region, and electrode layers on both sides of the center line region form the two window regions;
- a first circuit board bonding unit located at one side of the bending area
- a second circuit board binding unit located on the opposite side of the bending area
- a first electrode lead set is disposed on the same side of the bending area as the first circuit board bonding unit, and is configured to implement communication between the side electrode layer and the first circuit board bonding unit;
- the second electrode lead set is located on the same side of the bending area as the second circuit board bonding unit for connecting the side electrode layer and the second circuit board bonding unit.
- the electrode layer includes driving electrodes and sensing electrodes insulated from each other, the driving electrodes are prepared on one side of the flexible substrate, and the sensing electrodes are prepared on the flexible substrate One side.
- the first circuit board bonding unit includes a first sub-board binding portion and a second sub-board binding portion
- the second circuit board binding unit includes a third sub- a board binding part and a fourth sub-board binding part
- the first electrode lead set includes a first sub-electrode lead and a second sub-electrode lead, and the second electrode lead set includes a third sub-electrode lead and a fourth sub-electrode lead;
- the first sub-electrode lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode and the second sub-board bonding portion, and the second sub-electrode is electrically connected to the driving electrode and the first sub-board a binding portion, the third sub-electrode lead is electrically connected to the sensing electrode and the fourth sub-board bonding portion, and the fourth sub-electrode is electrically connected to the driving electrode and the third sub- Board binding department.
- the first sub-electrode lead, the third sub-electrode lead, the second sub-board bonding portion and the fourth sub-board bonding portion and the sensing electrode are located on the flexible substrate
- the second sub-electrode lead, the fourth sub-electrode lead, the first sub-board bonding portion and the third sub-board bonding portion and the driving electrode are located on opposite sides of the flexible substrate .
- the first sub-board binding part, the second sub-board binding part, the third sub-board binding part, and the fourth sub-board binding part are all located in the The same side of the flexible substrate, the flexible substrate surface is provided with a plurality of filling holes, the filling holes are filled with a conductive material to form an electrical connection point, and the electrode leads located on the other side of the flexible substrate are connected by the electrical connection point To the corresponding board binding.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the existing flexible touch screen, the flexible touch screen of the present invention, the electrode and the electrode lead are arranged away from the bending position of the touch screen, and the electrode lead is prevented from being bent, thereby reducing the bending stress of the touch screen.
- the lead wire is damaged, thereby prolonging the service life of the flexible touch screen; solving the prior art flexible touch screen, the bending resistance is poor, and the electrode lead of the often bent portion is affected by the bending stress, thereby causing line damage and affecting the technical quality of the product. .
- Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a flexible touch screen according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a flexible touch screen according to the present invention.
- the invention is directed to the prior art flexible touch screen, and the electrode lead of the flexible touch screen is often affected by the stress generated when the electrode lead is bent, and the electrode lead at the bending portion is easily worn or broken, thereby affecting the touch effect of the flexible touch screen. Problem, this embodiment can solve the drawback.
- the flexible touch screen of the present invention comprises a flexible substrate having a first window region, a second window region and a bending region corresponding to a display area of the display screen; the flexible substrate surface is provided with an electrode layer, a center line region of the electrode layer is vacant, the center line region forms the bending region, and electrode layers on both sides of the center line region form the first window region and the second window region, and the first window region and
- the outer side of the second window area is a peripheral area; the bending area is simultaneously located at a center line position of the flexible substrate, and the first window area and the second window area are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the bending area as an axis.
- the flexible touch screen can be bent with the center line of the bending region, and when the flexible touch screen is bent, the vicinity of the center line of the flexible substrate is subjected to a large bending stress, and the region is defined as the bending region. .
- a driving electrode and a sensing electrode are arranged in the first window region and the second window region, the driving electrodes are arranged in a lateral direction, the sensing electrodes are arranged in a longitudinal direction, and the driving electrodes and the sensing electrodes are insulated from each other.
- An electrode lead is connected to the driving electrode and the sensing electrode, and the electrode lead is arranged in the peripheral area, and the electrode lead is connected to the circuit board binding area at the other end, and further communicates with the control chip.
- the bending zone is not provided with an electrode, and no electrode lead passes.
- a left electrode is disposed in the first window region, a left circuit board binding region and a left electrode lead are disposed on an outer side of the first window region, and the left electrode is connected through the left electrode lead The left board binding area;
- a right electrode is disposed in the second window region, and a right circuit board binding region and a right electrode lead are disposed on an outer side of the second window region, and the right electrode is connected through the right electrode lead The right board binding area.
- the driving electrode is prepared on one side of the flexible substrate, and the sensing electrode is prepared on the opposite side of the flexible substrate, and two sides of the flexible substrate are correspondingly provided with electrode leads, and one end of the electrode leads is connected The other end of the electrode is connected to the corresponding board bonding area.
- the flexible touch screen of the present invention includes a flexible substrate 101 having a surface defining a first window region 102, a second window region 103, and between the first window region 102 and the second window region 103.
- An electrode layer is prepared in the first window region 102 and the second window region 103; in preparation, an ITO conductive film is first deposited on both sides of the flexible substrate 101 by a magnetron sputtering process, and then The electrode layer and the electrode lead are respectively prepared by a chemical etching process on the ITO conductive film on both sides of the flexible substrate 101, and at the same time, the electrode located in the middle line region (bending region) of the flexible substrate 101 is removed, that is, in the flexible substrate 101.
- the driving electrode layer and the corresponding electrode lead are prepared on one side, and the sensing electrode layer and the corresponding electrode lead are prepared on the opposite side of the flexible substrate 101.
- a first driving electrode 105, a second driving electrode 106, a first sensing electrode 107, and a second sensing electrode 108 are disposed on the surface of the flexible substrate 101; wherein the first driving electrode 105 and the second driving electrode 106 are located The same side of the flexible substrate 101, and the first driving electrode 105 and the second driving electrode 106 are located on opposite sides of the bending region 104.
- the first sensing electrode 107 and the The second sensing electrode 108 is located on the opposite side of the flexible substrate 101, and the first sensing electrode 107 and the second sensing electrode 108 are located on opposite sides of the bending region 104.
- a first circuit board binding unit is disposed outside the first window area 102, and a second circuit board binding unit is disposed outside the second window area 103.
- the first circuit board binding unit includes a first sub-board binding a second sub-board binding unit, the second sub-board binding unit and a fourth sub-board binding unit; wherein the first circuit board is bound And the third sub-board binding portion and the first driving electrode 105 and the second driving electrode 106 are located on the same side of the flexible substrate 101, and the second circuit board bonding portion and the fourth sub-board are tied The fixed portion and the first sensing electrode 107 and the second sensing electrode 108 are located on the other side of the flexible substrate 101.
- the first electrode wire group includes a first sub-electrode lead 109 and a second sub-electrode lead 110.
- the second electrode lead set includes a third sub-electrode lead 111 and a fourth sub-electrode lead 112; wherein the first sub-electrode lead 109 and the third sub-electrode lead 111 and the first sensing electrode 107 and The second sensing electrode 108 is located on the same side of the flexible substrate 101, and the second sub-electrode lead 110 and the fourth sub-electrode lead 112 and the first driving electrode 105 and the second driving electrode 106 are located on the flexible substrate 101. The other side.
- the first sub-electrode lead 109 is used to connect the first sensing electrode 107 and the second sub-board bonding portion
- the second sub-electrode lead 110 is used to connect the first driving electrode 105 and the a first sub-board bonding portion
- the third sub-electrode lead 111 is configured to connect the second sensing electrode 108 and the fourth sub-board bonding portion
- the fourth sub-electrode lead 112 is used for connecting The second driving electrode 106 and the third sub-board bonding portion are described.
- the flexible touch screen structure of the present embodiment is such that the driving electrode, the sensing electrode and the electrode lead are disposed away from the bending region 104, thereby avoiding stress caused by bending of the bending region 104, thereby causing damage to the electrode and the electrode lead, thereby affecting the entire touch screen. Touch effect.
- the flexible touch screen of the present invention comprises a flexible substrate 201 having a first window region 202, a second window region 203 and a space between the first window region 202 and the second window region 203.
- a driving region and a sensing electrode layer are prepared in the first window region 202 and the second window region 203; the driving electrode layer is prepared on one side of the flexible substrate 201, and the sensing electrode layer It is prepared on the other side of the flexible substrate 201.
- the first driving electrode 205, the second driving electrode 206, the first sensing electrode 207 and the second sensing electrode 208 are disposed on the surface of the flexible substrate 201;
- a first electrode lead set is disposed outside the first window region 202, and a second electrode lead set is disposed outside the second window region 203;
- the first electrode wire group includes a first sub-electrode lead 209 and a second sub-electrode lead 210.
- the second electrode lead set includes a third sub-electrode lead 211 and a fourth sub-electrode lead 212.
- a first circuit board bonding unit is disposed outside the first window area 202, and a second circuit board binding unit is disposed outside the second window area 203;
- the first circuit board binding unit includes a first sub-board binding The fixed portion and the second sub-board binding portion
- the second circuit board binding unit includes a third sub-board binding portion and a fourth sub-board binding portion.
- the first embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the first sub-board binding part, the second sub-board binding part, the third sub-board binding part, and the fourth sub-board binding part are both On the same side of the flexible substrate 201, the surface of the flexible substrate 201 defines a plurality of filling holes, the filling holes are filled with a conductive material to form an electrical connection point 213, and the electrode leads located on the other side of the flexible substrate 201 pass through The electrical connection point 213 is connected to a corresponding circuit board bonding portion.
- the circuit board binding portions are disposed on the same surface.
- the circuit board binding portion can be prepared in one time, and separately prepared from the flexible substrate 201. Compared with the side preparation process, the flipping process is saved, and the damage of the line caused by the flipping process can be avoided.
- the present invention also provides a flexible touch display screen.
- the flexible touch display screen of the preferred embodiment includes the flexible touch screen in the foregoing embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and details are not described herein again.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the existing flexible touch screen, the flexible touch screen of the present invention, the electrode and the electrode lead are arranged away from the bending position of the touch screen, and the electrode lead is prevented from being bent, thereby reducing the bending stress of the touch screen.
- the lead wire is damaged, thereby prolonging the service life of the flexible touch screen; solving the prior art flexible touch screen, the bending resistance is poor, and the electrode lead of the often bent portion is affected by the bending stress, thereby causing line damage and affecting the technical quality of the product. .
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
一种柔性触摸屏,包括柔性基底(101,201),柔性基底(101,201)表面界定两视窗区(102,103,202,203)与位于两视窗区(102,103,202,203)中间的弯折区(104,204),两视窗区(102,103,202,203)内设置驱动电极(105,106,205,206)与感应电极(107,108,207,208),两视窗区(102,103,202,203)外侧设置电极引线(109,110,111,112,209,210,211,212),弯折区(104,204)内不设置电极,且无电极引线经过;该柔性触摸屏,电极及电极引线避开弯折区排布,以避免电极引线被弯折,延长柔性触摸屏的使用寿命。
Description
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种柔性触摸屏及具有该柔性触摸屏的柔性触摸显示屏。
在显示技术领域,触控面板作为一种新的输入装置已经在触控显示屏技术领域得到广泛应用。触控面板包括电阻式、电容式、光学式、电磁式等,其中电容式触摸屏具有反应快、可靠度佳及耐用度高、可实现多点触控等优势,在移动终端机上应用较多。同时随着柔性显示技术的发展,现在的移动终端如手机、智能手表、智能手环等都有向轻薄化,柔性可弯折方向发展的趋势。因此,对于在便携终端中使用的触摸屏,也逐渐开始要求柔性、即要求薄度和易弯曲性。
目前柔性触摸屏最常使用的是外挂式电容触摸屏,选用柔性塑料做基材,在其上制作透明导电膜电极线路,然后通过贴合工艺贴附到柔性显示屏上应用。而现在最常用的透明电极材料是ITO,其制备工艺相对成熟,但其脆性较高,柔性显示设备在使用过程中进行弯折时,ITO透明感应电极很容易产生应力集中而出现裂纹并扩展,导致触摸性能不良。
综上所述,现有技术的柔性触摸屏,耐弯折性较差,经常弯折部位的电极受应力影响而导致线路损坏,影响产品品质,因此,需要提供一种耐弯折性较好的柔性触摸屏。
本发明提供一种柔性触摸屏结构,通过改变电极引线分布结构,能够避免电极引线因重复弯折导致线路受损,以解决现有柔性触摸屏经常弯折部分的电极引线受弯曲应力影响而损坏,进而影响触控效果的技术问题。
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种柔性触摸屏,包括:
柔性基底,其表面界定有弯折区及两视窗区;
所述柔性基底表面制备有电极层,所述电极层的中线区域空缺,所述中线区域形成所述弯折区,位于所述中线区域两侧的电极层形成所述两视窗区;所述两视窗区以所述弯折区的中线为轴对称设置;
第一电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的一侧;
第二电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的相对另一侧;
第一电极引线组,与所述第一电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第一电路板绑定单元的连通;
第二电极引线组,与所述第二电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第二电路板绑定单元的连通。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述电极层包括相互绝缘的驱动电极与感应电极,所述驱动电极制备于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述感应电极制备于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部;
所述第一电极引线组包括第一子电极引线与第二子电极引线,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线与第四子电极引线;
其中,所述第一子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第一子电路板绑定部,所述第三子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第四子电路板绑定部,所述第四子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第三子电路板绑定部。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一子电极引线、第三子电极引线、第二子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部与所述感应电极位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述第二子电极引线、第四子电极引线、第一子电路板绑定部及第三子电路板绑定部与所述驱动电极位于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一子电路板绑定部、第二子电路板绑定部、第三子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部均位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述柔性基底表面开设若干灌孔,所述灌孔内填充电性连接点,相对位于所述柔性基底另一侧的电极引线通过所述电性连接点连接至相对应的电路板绑定部。
本发明还提供一种柔性触摸屏,包括:
柔性基底,其表面界定有弯折区及两视窗区;
所述柔性基底表面制备有电极层,所述电极层的中线区域空缺,所述中线区域形成所述弯折区,位于所述中线区域两侧的电极层形成所述两视窗区;
第一电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的一侧;
第二电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的相对另一侧;
第一电极引线组,与所述第一电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第一电路板绑定单元的连通;
第二电极引线组,与所述第二电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第二电路板绑定单元的连通。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述电极层包括相互绝缘的驱动电极与感应电极,所述驱动电极制备于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述感应电极制备于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部;
所述第一电极引线组包括第一子电极引线与第二子电极引线,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线与第四子电极引线;
其中,所述第一子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第一子电路板绑定部,所述第三子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第四子电路板绑定部,所述第四子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第三子电路板绑定部。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一子电极引线、第三子电极引线、第二子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部与所述感应电极位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述第二子电极引线、第四子电极引线、第一子电路板绑定部及第三子电路板绑定部与所述驱动电极位于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一子电路板绑定部、第二子电路板绑定部、第三子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部均位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述柔性基底表面开设若干灌孔,所述灌孔内填充电性连接点,相对位于所述柔性基底另一侧的电极引线通过所述电性连接点连接至相对应的电路板绑定部。
依据本发明的上述目的,提出一种柔性触摸显示屏,包括:
可挠性显示屏;
柔性触摸屏,位于所述可挠性显示屏上表面并与所述可挠性显示屏电性连接;
所述柔性触摸屏包括:
柔性基底,其表面界定有弯折区及两视窗区;
所述柔性基底表面制备有电极层,所述电极层的中线区域空缺,所述中线区域形成所述弯折区,位于所述中线区域两侧的电极层形成所述两视窗区;
第一电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的一侧;
第二电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的相对另一侧;
第一电极引线组,与所述第一电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第一电路板绑定单元的连通;
第二电极引线组,与所述第二电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第二电路板绑定单元的连通。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述电极层包括相互绝缘的驱动电极与感应电极,所述驱动电极制备于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述感应电极制备于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部;
所述第一电极引线组包括第一子电极引线与第二子电极引线,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线与第四子电极引线;
其中,所述第一子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第一子电路板绑定部,所述第三子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第四子电路板绑定部,所述第四子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第三子电路板绑定部。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一子电极引线、第三子电极引线、第二子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部与所述感应电极位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述第二子电极引线、第四子电极引线、第一子电路板绑定部及第三子电路板绑定部与所述驱动电极位于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
根据本发明的一优选实施例,所述第一子电路板绑定部、第二子电路板绑定部、第三子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部均位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述柔性基底表面开设若干灌孔,所述灌孔内填充导电材料形成电性连接点,相对位于所述柔性基底另一侧的电极引线通过所述电性连接点连接至相对应的电路板绑定部。
本发明的有益效果为:相较于现有的柔性触摸屏,本发明的柔性触摸屏,电极及电极引线避开触摸屏的弯折处排布,避免电极引线被弯折,进而降低触摸屏弯曲应力致电极引线受损,进而延长柔性触摸屏的使用寿命;解决了现有技术的柔性触摸屏,耐弯折性较差,经常弯折部位的电极引线受弯曲应力影响而导致线路损坏,影响产品品质的技术问题。
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明柔性触摸屏实施例一的结构示意图;
图2为本发明柔性触摸屏实施例二的结构示意图。
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
本发明针对现有的柔性触摸屏,柔性触摸屏经常弯折处的电极引线因受弯折时产生的应力影响,导致弯折处的电极引线易磨损或断裂,进而影响柔性触摸屏的触控效果的技术问题,本实施例能够解决该缺陷。
本发明的柔性触摸屏,包括有柔性基底,所述柔性基底表面界定有对应于显示屏之显示区的第一视窗区、第二视窗区及弯折区;所述柔性基底表面制备有电极层,所述电极层的中线区域空缺,所述中线区域形成所述弯折区,位于所述中线区域两侧的电极层形成所述第一视窗区、第二视窗区,所述第一视窗区与第二视窗区的外侧为外围区;所述弯折区同时位于所述柔性基底的中线位置,所述第一视窗区、第二视窗区以所述弯折区的中线为轴对称设置,所述柔性触摸屏能够以所述弯折区的中线为轴弯曲,所述柔性触摸屏在弯曲时,所述柔性基底中线的附近区域均会受到较大的弯曲应力,该区域界定为所述弯折区。
所述第一视窗区与第二视窗区内均排布有驱动电极与感应电极,所述驱动电极呈横向排列,所述感应电极呈纵向排列,所述驱动电极与感应电极相互绝缘。
所述驱动电极与感应电极分别连接有电极引线,所述电极引线排布于所述外围区,所述电极引线相对另一端连接电路板绑定区,进而连通控制芯片。
其中,所述弯折区不设置电极,且无电极引线经过。
例如,所述第一视窗区内设置左部电极,所述第一视窗区的外侧设置左部电路板绑定区及左部电极引线,所述左部电极通过所述左部电极引线连接所述左部电路板绑定区;
同理,所述第二视窗区内设置右部电极,所述第二视窗区的外侧设置右部电路板绑定区及右部电极引线,所述右部电极通过所述右部电极引线连接所述右部电路板绑定区。
所述驱动电极制备于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述感应电极制备于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧,所述柔性基底的两侧对应设置有电极引线,所述电极引线一端连接对应的电极,另一端连接相对应的电路板绑定区。
本发明的技术方案可通过以下实施例来实现,现作出具体说明。
实施例一
如图1所示,本发明的柔性触摸屏,包括有柔性基底101,其表面界定有第一视窗区102、第二视窗区103及位于所述第一视窗区102、第二视窗区103之间的弯折区104,所述第一视窗区102、第二视窗区103内制备有电极层;制备时,先在所述柔性基底101的两面分别通过磁控溅射工艺沉积ITO导电膜,然后分别对所述柔性基底101两面的ITO导电膜通过化学蚀刻工艺制备电极层及电极引线,同时,将位于所述柔性基底101中线区域(弯折区)的电极除去,即在所述柔性基底101的一侧制备驱动电极层及对应的电极引线,在所述柔性基底101的相对另一侧制备感应电极层及对应的电极引线。
例如,在所述柔性基底101表面设置第一驱动电极105、第二驱动电极106、第一感应电极107及第二感应电极108;其中,所述第一驱动电极105与第二驱动电极106位于所述柔性基底101的同侧,并且,所述第一驱动电极105与所述第二驱动电极106相对位于所述弯折区104的两侧,同理,所述第一感应电极107与所述第二感应电极108位于所述柔性基底101的相对另一侧,并且,所述第一感应电极107与所述第二感应电极108相对位于所述弯折区104的两侧。
所述第一视窗区102外侧设置第一电路板绑定单元,所述第二视窗区103外侧设置第二电路板绑定单元;所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部;其中,所述第一电路板绑定部和第三子电路板绑定部与所述第一驱动电极105和第二驱动电极106位于所述柔性基底101的同一侧,所述第二电路板绑定部和第四子电路板绑定部与所述第一感应电极107和第二感应电极108位于所述柔性基底101的另一侧。
所述第一视窗区102外侧设置第一电极引线组,所述第二视窗区103外侧设置第二电极引线组;所述第一电极线组包括第一子电极引线109与第二子电极引线110,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线111与第四子电极引线112;其中,所述第一子电极引线109和第三子电极引线111与所述第一感应电极107和第二感应电极108位于所述柔性基底101的同一侧,所述第二子电极引线110和第四子电极引线112与所述第一驱动电极105和第二驱动电极106位于所述柔性基底101的另一侧。
所述第一子电极引线109用于连接所述第一感应电极107与所述第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二子电极引线110用于连接所述第一驱动电极105与所述第一子电路板绑定部,所述第三子电极引线111用于连接所述第二感应电极108与所述第四子电路板绑定部,第四子电极引线112用于连接所述第二驱动电极106与所述第三子电路板绑定部。
本实施例的柔性触摸屏结构,使得驱动电极、感应电极与电极引线避开所述弯折区104设置,从而避免弯折区104弯曲产生的应力致使电极与电极引线受损,进而影响整个触摸屏的触控效果。
实施例二
如图2所示,本发明的柔性触摸屏,包括柔性基底201,其表面界定有第一视窗区202、第二视窗区203及位于所述第一视窗区202、第二视窗区203之间的弯折区204,所述第一视窗区202、第二视窗区203内制备有驱动电极层与感应电极层;所述驱动电极层制备于所述柔性基底201的一侧,所述感应电极层制备于所述柔性基底201的另一侧。
在所述柔性基底201表面设置第一驱动电极205、第二驱动电极206、第一感应电极207及第二感应电极208;
所述第一视窗区202外侧设置第一电极引线组,所述第二视窗区203外侧设置第二电极引线组;所述第一电极线组包括第一子电极引线209与第二子电极引线210,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线211与第四子电极引线212。
所述第一视窗区202外侧设置第一电路板绑定单元,所述第二视窗区203外侧设置第二电路板绑定单元;所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部。
本实施例与实施例一的区别仅在于,所述第一子电路板绑定部、第二子电路板绑定部、第三子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部均位于所述柔性基底201的同一侧,所述柔性基底201表面开设若干灌孔,所述灌孔内填充导电材料形成电性连接点213,相对位于所述柔性基底201另一侧的电极引线通过所述电性连接点213连接至相对应的电路板绑定部。
本实施例与实施例一相比,将所有的电路板绑定部设置于同一面上,在制备工艺上,电路板绑定部能够一次性完成制备,与分别制备与所述柔性基底201两侧的制备工艺相比,节省了翻转流程,并能避免因翻转流程导致的线路受损等问题。
本发明还提供一种柔性触摸显示屏,本优选实施例的柔性触摸显示屏包括如图1和2所示的前述实施例中的柔性触摸屏,在此不再赘述。
本发明的有益效果为:相较于现有的柔性触摸屏,本发明的柔性触摸屏,电极及电极引线避开触摸屏的弯折处排布,避免电极引线被弯折,进而降低触摸屏弯曲应力致电极引线受损,进而延长柔性触摸屏的使用寿命;解决了现有技术的柔性触摸屏,耐弯折性较差,经常弯折部位的电极引线受弯曲应力影响而导致线路损坏,影响产品品质的技术问题。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
Claims (15)
- 一种柔性触摸屏,其包括:柔性基底,其表面界定有弯折区及两视窗区;所述柔性基底表面制备有电极层,所述电极层的中线区域空缺,所述中线区域形成所述弯折区,位于所述中线区域两侧的电极层形成所述两视窗区;所述两视窗区以所述弯折区的中线为轴对称设置;第一电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的一侧;第二电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的相对另一侧;第一电极引线组,与所述第一电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第一电路板绑定单元的连通;第二电极引线组,与所述第二电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第二电路板绑定单元的连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性触摸屏,其中所述电极层包括相互绝缘的驱动电极与感应电极,所述驱动电极制备于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述感应电极制备于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
- 根据权利要求2所述的柔性触摸屏,其中,所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部;所述第一电极引线组包括第一子电极引线与第二子电极引线,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线与第四子电极引线;其中,所述第一子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第一子电路板绑定部,所述第三子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第四子电路板绑定部,所述第四子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第三子电路板绑定部。
- 根据权利要求3所述的柔性触摸屏,其中所述第一子电极引线、第三子电极引线、第二子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部与所述感应电极位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述第二子电极引线、第四子电极引线、第一子电路板绑定部及第三子电路板绑定部与所述驱动电极位于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
- 根据权利要求3所述的柔性触摸屏,其中所述第一子电路板绑定部、第二子电路板绑定部、第三子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部均位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述柔性基底表面开设若干灌孔,所述灌孔内填充电性连接点,相对位于所述柔性基底另一侧的电极引线通过所述电性连接点连接至相对应的电路板绑定部。
- 一种柔性触摸屏,其包括:柔性基底,其表面界定有弯折区及两视窗区;所述柔性基底表面制备有电极层,所述电极层的中线区域空缺,所述中线区域形成所述弯折区,位于所述中线区域两侧的电极层形成所述两视窗区;第一电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的一侧;第二电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的相对另一侧;第一电极引线组,与所述第一电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第一电路板绑定单元的连通;第二电极引线组,与所述第二电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第二电路板绑定单元的连通。
- 根据权利要求6所述的柔性触摸屏,其中所述电极层包括相互绝缘的驱动电极与感应电极,所述驱动电极制备于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述感应电极制备于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
- 根据权利要求7所述的柔性触摸屏,其中,所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部;所述第一电极引线组包括第一子电极引线与第二子电极引线,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线与第四子电极引线;其中,所述第一子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第一子电路板绑定部,所述第三子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第四子电路板绑定部,所述第四子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第三子电路板绑定部。
- 根据权利要求8所述的柔性触摸屏,其中所述第一子电极引线、第三子电极引线、第二子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部与所述感应电极位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述第二子电极引线、第四子电极引线、第一子电路板绑定部及第三子电路板绑定部与所述驱动电极位于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
- 根据权利要求8所述的柔性触摸屏,其中所述第一子电路板绑定部、第二子电路板绑定部、第三子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部均位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述柔性基底表面开设若干灌孔,所述灌孔内填充电性连接点,相对位于所述柔性基底另一侧的电极引线通过所述电性连接点连接至相对应的电路板绑定部。
- 一种柔性触摸显示屏,其包括:可挠性显示屏;柔性触摸屏,位于所述可挠性显示屏上表面并与所述可挠性显示屏电性连接;所述柔性触摸屏包括:柔性基底,其表面界定有弯折区及两视窗区;所述柔性基底表面制备有电极层,所述电极层的中线区域空缺,所述中线区域形成所述弯折区,位于所述中线区域两侧的电极层形成所述两视窗区;第一电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的一侧;第二电路板绑定单元,位于所述弯折区的相对另一侧;第一电极引线组,与所述第一电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第一电路板绑定单元的连通;第二电极引线组,与所述第二电路板绑定单元位于所述弯折区的同一侧,用于实现该侧电极层与所述第二电路板绑定单元的连通。
- 根据权利要求11所述的柔性触摸显示屏,其中所述电极层包括相互绝缘的驱动电极与感应电极,所述驱动电极制备于所述柔性基底的一侧,所述感应电极制备于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
- 根据权利要求12所述的柔性触摸显示屏,其中,所述第一电路板绑定单元包括第一子电路板绑定部与第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二电路板绑定单元包括第三子电路板绑定部与第四子电路板绑定部;所述第一电极引线组包括第一子电极引线与第二子电极引线,所述第二电极引线组包括第三子电极引线与第四子电极引线;其中,所述第一子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第二子电路板绑定部,所述第二子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第一子电路板绑定部,所述第三子电极引线电性连接所述感应电极与所述第四子电路板绑定部,所述第四子电极引线电性连接所述驱动电极与所述第三子电路板绑定部。
- 根据权利要求13所述的柔性触摸显示屏,其中所述第一子电极引线、第三子电极引线、第二子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部与所述感应电极位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述第二子电极引线、第四子电极引线、第一子电路板绑定部及第三子电路板绑定部与所述驱动电极位于所述柔性基底的相对另一侧。
- 根据权利要求13所述的柔性触摸显示屏,其中所述第一子电路板绑定部、第二子电路板绑定部、第三子电路板绑定部及第四子电路板绑定部均位于所述柔性基底的同一侧,所述柔性基底表面开设若干灌孔,所述灌孔内填充导电材料形成电性连接点,相对位于所述柔性基底另一侧的电极引线通过所述电性连接点连接至相对应的电路板绑定部。
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