WO2018082210A1 - 一种液晶面板及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种液晶面板及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018082210A1 WO2018082210A1 PCT/CN2017/070421 CN2017070421W WO2018082210A1 WO 2018082210 A1 WO2018082210 A1 WO 2018082210A1 CN 2017070421 W CN2017070421 W CN 2017070421W WO 2018082210 A1 WO2018082210 A1 WO 2018082210A1
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- layer
- liquid crystal
- black matrix
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- display panel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133388—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods with constructional differences between the display region and the peripheral region
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/50—Protective arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a liquid crystal panel and a method of fabricating the same.
- the display area When the liquid crystal panel is produced, the display area (Active Area) will be coated with PI liquid for liquid crystal alignment.
- the mainstream products are narrow borders and curved surfaces, and the corresponding design is often POA (PS on Array) or COA (Color Filter on Array). ).
- the narrow border design AA (Active Area) edge and the sealant (Sealant) distance is small, coupled with the PI coating deviation, easy to lead to the overlap of PI and Sealant (Overlap), resulting in sealant peeling (Sealant Peeling), causing serious Product problems that cause the product to fail to display and product yields will be severely affected.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel and a method of fabricating the same.
- the liquid crystal panel of the invention can effectively prevent the overlap of PI and Sealant, that is, effectively avoid the peeling off of the sealant and improve the yield of the product.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal panel includes a color filter substrate, the color film substrate includes a first glass layer, and a protective layer is disposed above the first glass layer;
- the edge of the display area of the color filter substrate is provided with a black matrix layer and a sealant layer, the black matrix layer is located between the first glass layer and the protective layer, and the length of the black matrix layer is smaller than the a length of the first glass layer, the upper surface of the black matrix layer containing a retaining wall;
- the sealant layer is disposed above an end of the protective layer.
- the retaining wall is a groove opened on an upper surface of the black matrix layer, the groove having a depth smaller than a thickness of the black matrix layer.
- liquid crystal display panel as described above, wherein the retaining wall is convex on an upper surface of the black matrix layer Set the bulge.
- liquid crystal display panel as described above, wherein the liquid crystal display panel further includes an array substrate, a region of the array substrate opposite to the color filter substrate is provided with a second glass layer, and a metal layer is disposed above the second glass layer a layer, a gate insulating layer is respectively disposed on two sides of the metal layer, and a first passivation layer capable of protecting the metal layer is disposed above the gate insulating layer, and the sealant layer covers the metal layer and One of the first passivation layers is provided with a color resist layer above the other of the first passivation layers.
- the second passivation layer capable of protecting the color resist layer is provided above the color resist layer.
- a spacer is provided above the color resist layer, and the spacer abuts the protective layer.
- liquid crystal display panel as described above, wherein a height of the protrusion is smaller than a distance between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
- the present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter substrate, the color film substrate includes a first glass layer, and a protective layer is disposed above the first glass layer;
- the edge of the display area of the color filter substrate is provided with a black matrix layer and a sealant layer, the black matrix layer is located between the first glass layer and the protective layer, and the length of the black matrix layer is smaller than the a length of the first glass layer, the upper surface of the black matrix layer containing a retaining wall;
- the masking layer is disposed above the end of the protective layer; wherein the photomask is disposed above the color filter substrate, the photomask includes a first photomask, a second photomask, and a third photomask.
- the first reticle is disposed opposite to a region of the first glass layer that is disposed outside the black matrix layer, and the second reticle is disposed opposite to the black matrix layer, and the third reticle and the retaining wall
- the area is oppositely disposed, and the light is incident on the color filter substrate through the reticle, the light transmittance of the first reticle is 0, and the light transmittance of the second reticle is greater than the third reticle
- the light transmittance or the light transmittance of the second mask is smaller than the light transmittance of the third mask.
- the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display panel as described above wherein the second photomask has a light transmittance of 100% and the third mask portion transmits light or the second mask portion transmits light, the first The light transmittance of the triple mask is 100%.
- the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is provided with a retaining wall on the side of the color filter substrate, which can effectively avoid the overlap of PI and Sealant, that is, effectively avoid the peeling off of the sealant and improve the yield of the product, and the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can effectively
- the production process of the retaining wall is simple in operation and does not affect the quality of the black matrix layer and the ITO layer of the color filter substrate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display panel
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a color filter substrate of the present invention (1)
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a color filter substrate of the present invention (2)
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the production of the retaining wall of the present invention (1)
- Figure 5 is a schematic view (2) of the production of the retaining wall of the present invention.
- 1 to 5 are a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display panel, a schematic structural view of a color filter substrate (1), a structural schematic view of a color filter substrate (2), a schematic diagram of production of a retaining wall (1), and a schematic diagram of production of a retaining wall (2) ).
- the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention comprises a color filter substrate 1, which comprises a first glass layer 11, and a protective layer 12 is provided above the first glass layer 11, and the protective layer 12 is made of ITO.
- the edge 13 of the display area of the color filter substrate 1 is provided with a black matrix layer 14 and a sealant layer 15 between the first glass layer 11 and the protective layer 12, and the length of the black matrix layer 14 is smaller than the first glass.
- the length of the layer 11, the upper surface of the black matrix layer 14 contains a retaining wall 16, and the sealant layer 15 is disposed above the end of the protective layer 12.
- the structure of the retaining wall 16 has two forms, wherein the first structure is specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the retaining wall 16 is a groove 141 formed in the upper surface of the black matrix layer 14, the groove The depth of 141 is less than the thickness of the black matrix layer 14.
- the second structure of the retaining wall 16 of the present invention is specifically a projection 142 which is convex on the upper surface of the black matrix layer 14.
- the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention further includes an array substrate 2, a region of the array substrate 2 opposite to the color filter substrate 1 is provided with a second glass layer 21, and a metal layer is disposed above the second glass layer 21.
- the metal layer 22 is a gate electrode, and two sides of the metal layer 22 are respectively provided with a gate insulating layer 23
- a first passivation layer 24 capable of protecting the metal layer 22 is disposed above the gate insulating layer 23
- the sealant layer 15 covers the metal layer 22 and a first passivation layer 24, and the other first passivation layer 24 is disposed above
- the color resist layer 25, in one embodiment, the color resist layer 25 is a blue color resist layer.
- a second passivation layer 26 capable of protecting the color resist layer 25 is disposed above the color resist layer 25, thereby protecting the color resist layer 25.
- An ITO layer 28 is provided over the layer 26.
- a spacer 27 (also referred to as a PS retaining wall) is disposed above the color resist layer 25, and the spacer 27 abuts the protective layer 12 to support the array substrate 2 and the color filter substrate 1. .
- the height of the protrusion 142 is smaller than the distance between the color filter substrate 1 and the array substrate 2, thereby preventing the protrusion 142 from causing damage to the array substrate 2.
- the PI liquid 17 is applied to the color filter substrate 1 and the array substrate 2, respectively, and the PI liquid 17 is coated with a deviation, which easily leads to the PI liquid 17 and the sealant layer 15 Overlap, which causes the sealant layer 15 to fall off, the retaining wall 16 of the present invention can effectively prevent the overlap of the PI liquid 17 and the sealant layer 15, thereby improving the quality of the liquid crystal display panel and improving the goodness of the liquid crystal display panel.
- the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
- the manufacturing method is such that a photomask 3 is disposed above the color filter substrate 1, and the photomask 3 includes the first light.
- the cover 31, the second mask 32 and the third mask 33, the first mask 31 is disposed opposite to the area of the first glass layer 11 except the black matrix layer 14, and the second mask 32 and the black matrix layer 14 is oppositely disposed, the third mask 33 is disposed opposite to the area of the retaining wall 16, and the light 9 is incident on the color filter substrate 1 through the mask 3, wherein the first mask 31 has a light transmittance of 0, and the second mask
- the light transmittance of 32 is greater than the light transmittance of the third mask 33 or the light transmittance of the second mask 32 is smaller than the light transmittance of the third mask 33.
- the light transmittance of the second mask 32 is 100% and the third mask 33 is partially transparent. In a specific embodiment, the light transmittance of the third mask 33 is 50%.
- the second reticle 32 is partially transparent, and the transmittance of the third reticle 33 is 100%. In one embodiment, the transmittance of the second reticle 32 is 50%.
- the light transmittances of the third mask 33 and the second mask 32 can be set to other values, as long as they are not the same, and are not specifically limited herein.
- the present invention has two embodiments for the reticle 3.
- the light resistance of the region is thinner and a part of it is washed away, thereby forming the structure of the groove 141 in FIG.
- the shape position and depth of the groove 141 can be adjusted by adjusting the coating thickness of the black matrix layer 14 film and the light transmittance of the semi-transmissive region on the reticle 3, thereby achieving the best effect of blocking the PI liquid 17, ITO.
- the layer is front-side vapor-deposited and does not require the use of a mask 3.
- the shape position and the depth of the protrusion 142 can be adjusted by adjusting the coating thickness of the black matrix layer 14 film and the light transmittance of the semi-transmissive region on the reticle 3, thereby achieving optimal blocking of the PI liquid.
- the effect of the ITO layer is front side evaporation, eliminating the need for a mask.
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- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开一种液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板包括彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第一玻璃层,所述第一玻璃层的上方设有保护层;所述彩膜基板的显示区的边缘设有黑色矩阵层和框胶层,所述黑色矩阵层位于所述第一玻璃层和所述保护层之间,所述黑色矩阵层的长度小于所述第一玻璃层的长度,所述黑色矩阵层的上表面含有挡墙;所述框胶层设在所述保护层的端部的上方。本发明的液晶显示面板能够有效避免PI液与框胶的重叠,即有效的避免框胶脱落,提高液晶显示面板的良好率。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2016年11月1日提交的名称为“一种液晶面板及制造方法”的中国专利申请CN201610934887.0的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,特别涉及一种液晶面板及其制造方法。
液晶面板生产时,显示区域(Active Area)会涂布PI液进行液晶的配向,现阶段主流产品都是窄边框及曲面,相应的设计常为POA(PS on Array)或COA(Color Filter on Array)。窄边框设计AA(Active Area)边缘与框胶(Sealant)的距离小,加上PI涂布偏差,易导致PI与Sealant的重叠(Overlap),从而导致框胶脱落(Sealant Peeling),带来严重的产品问题,导致产品将无法显示以及产品良率将受到严重影响。
为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种液晶面板及其制造方法。
发明内容
本发明的液晶面板,能够有效防止PI与Sealant的重叠,即有效的避免框胶脱落,提高产品的合格率。
为实现上述目的,本发明提出一种液晶面板,所述液晶面板包括包括彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第一玻璃层,所述第一玻璃层的上方设有保护层;
所述彩膜基板的显示区的边缘设有黑色矩阵层和框胶层,所述黑色矩阵层位于所述第一玻璃层和所述保护层之间,所述黑色矩阵层的长度小于所述第一玻璃层的长度,所述黑色矩阵层的上表面含有挡墙;
所述框胶层设在所述保护层的端部的上方。
如上所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述挡墙为在所述黑色矩阵层的上表面开设的凹槽,所述凹槽的深度小于所述黑色矩阵层的厚度。
如上所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述挡墙为在所述黑色矩阵层的上表面凸
设的凸起。
如上所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括阵列基板,所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板相对的区域设置有第二玻璃层,所述第二玻璃层上方设有金属层,所述金属层两侧分别设有栅极绝缘层,所述栅极绝缘层的上方设有能保护所述金属层的第一钝化层,所述框胶层覆盖所述金属层及一个所述第一钝化层,另一个所述第一钝化层的上方设有色阻层。
如上所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层的上方设有能保护所述色阻层的第二钝化层。
如上所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层的上方设有间隙子,所述间隙子与所述保护层相抵接。
如上所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层为蓝色色阻层。
如上所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述凸起的高度小于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间的距离。
本发明还提出一种液晶显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述液晶显示面板包括彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第一玻璃层,所述第一玻璃层的上方设有保护层;
所述彩膜基板的显示区的边缘设有黑色矩阵层和框胶层,所述黑色矩阵层位于所述第一玻璃层和所述保护层之间,所述黑色矩阵层的长度小于所述第一玻璃层的长度,所述黑色矩阵层的上表面含有挡墙;
所述框胶层设在所述保护层的端部的上方;其中,光罩设于彩膜基板的上方,所述光罩包括第一光罩、第二光罩和第三光罩,所述第一光罩与第一玻璃层的上方设有黑色矩阵层的之外的区域相对设置,所述第二光罩与所述黑色矩阵层相对设置,所述第三光罩与挡墙的区域相对设置,将光通过所述光罩入射到所述彩膜基板上,所述第一光罩的透光率为0,所述第二光罩的透光率大于所述第三光罩的透光率或所述第二光罩的透光率小于所述第三光罩的透光率。
如上所述的液晶显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述第二光罩的透光率为100%和所述第三光罩部分透光或所述第二光罩部分透光,所述第三光罩的透光率为100%。
本发明的液晶显示面板的彩膜基板侧设有挡墙,能够有效避免PI与Sealant的重叠,即有效的避免框胶脱落,提高产品的合格率,本发明的液晶显示面板的制造方法能够有效的生产挡墙,操作过程简单,且不影响彩膜基板的黑色矩阵层及ITO层的质量。
在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的,而不意图以任何方式来限制本发明公开的范围。另外,图中的各部件的形状和比例尺寸等仅为示意性的,用于帮助对本发明的理解,并不是具体限定本发明各部件的形状和比例尺寸。本领域的技术人员在本发明的教导下,可以根据具体情况选择各种可能的形状和比例尺寸来实施本发明。
图1为液晶显示面板的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的彩膜基板的结构示意图(一);
图3为本发明的彩膜基板的结构示意图(二);
图4为本发明的挡墙的生产示意图(一);
图5为本发明的挡墙的生产示意图(二)。
结合附图和本发明具体实施方式的描述,能够更加清楚地了解本发明的细节。但是,在此描述的本发明的具体实施方式,仅用于解释本发明的目的,而不能以任何方式理解成是对本发明的限制。在本发明的教导下,技术人员可以构想基于本发明的任意可能的变形,这些都应被视为属于本发明的范围,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
图1至图5分别为液晶显示面板的结构示意图、彩膜基板的结构示意图(一)、彩膜基板的结构示意图(二)、挡墙的生产示意图(一)和挡墙的生产示意图(二)。
如图2和图3本发明的液晶显示面板包括彩膜基板1,彩膜基板1包括第一玻璃层11,第一玻璃层11的上方设有保护层12,该保护层12由ITO制成,彩膜基板1的显示区的边缘13设有黑色矩阵层14和框胶层15,黑色矩阵层14位于第一玻璃层11和保护层12之间,黑色矩阵层14的长度小于第一玻璃层11的长度,黑色矩阵层14的上表面含有挡墙16,框胶层15设在保护层12的端部的上方。
在本发明中,挡墙16的结构有两种形式,其中第一种的结构具体是,如图2所示,挡墙16为在黑色矩阵层14的上表面开设的凹槽141,凹槽141的深度小于黑色矩阵层14的厚度。
如图3所示,本发明的挡墙16的第二种结构具体是,在黑色矩阵层14的上表面凸设的凸起142。
进一步的,如图1所示,本发明的液晶显示面板还包括阵列基板2,阵列基板2与彩膜基板1相对的区域设置有第二玻璃层21,第二玻璃层21上方设有金属层22,具体的,金属层22为栅极,金属层22的两侧分别设有栅极绝缘层23,
栅极绝缘层23的上方设有能保护金属层22的第一钝化层24,框胶层15覆盖金属层22及一个第一钝化层24,另一个第一钝化层24的上方设有色阻层25,在一具体实施方式中,色阻层25为蓝色色阻层。
进一步地,色阻层25的上方设有能保护色阻层25的第二钝化层26,从而起到对色阻层25起到保护的作用,在一具体实施方式中,在第二钝化层26上方设有ITO层28。
进一步地,色阻层25的上方设有间隙子27(又称为PS挡墙),间隙子27与保护层12相抵接,从而在阵列基板2与彩膜基板1之间起到支撑的作用。
在本发明中,凸起142的高度小于彩膜基板1与阵列基板2之间的距离,从而防止凸起142对阵列基板2造成破坏。
本发明的彩膜基板1与阵列基板2对位之前会在彩膜基板1与阵列基板2上分别会涂布PI液17,PI液17涂布偏差,易导致PI液17与框胶层15的重叠(Overlap),从而导致框胶层15脱落,本发明的挡墙16能够有效阻止PI液17与框胶层15的重叠,从而提高液晶显示面板的质量,提高液晶显示面板的良好率。
如图4和图5所示,本发明还提出一种针对本发明的液晶显示面板的制造方法,该制造方法为,彩膜基板1的上方设有光罩3,光罩3包括第一光罩31、第二光罩32和第三光罩33,第一光罩31与第一玻璃层11的上方设有黑色矩阵层14之外的区域相对设置,第二光罩32与黑色矩阵层14相对设置,第三光罩33与挡墙16的区域相对设置,光9通过光罩3入射到彩膜基板1上,其中,第一光罩31的透光率为0,第二光罩32的透光率大于第三光罩33的透光率或第二光罩32的透光率小于第三光罩33的透光率。
在一具体实施方式中,第二光罩32的透光率为100%及第三光罩33为部分透光,在一具体实施例中,第三光罩33的透光率为50%。
在另一具体实施方式中,第二光罩32部分透光,第三光罩33的透光率为100%,在一具体实施例中,第二光罩32的透光率为50%。当然第三光罩33和第二光罩32的透光率可以设定为其他值,只要不相同即可,在此不做具体限制。
本发明对光罩3有两种实施例,实施例一为:光罩3可使用HTM光罩类型,HTM光罩上不同区域设计不同材料,不同材料对光的吸收量不一样,从而可以实现不同区域的光的透过量不同,显影后可以得到不同膜厚的黑色矩阵层14。因彩膜基板1常用负性光阻,见光后的光阻不会被洗掉,该处的黑色矩阵层将会留下。图4中无黑色矩阵层14的地方在光罩3设计上为不透光,即Tr=0%(对应图4中的第一光罩31部分),该区域对应第一玻璃层11上区域黑色矩阵层14
会被显影液洗掉;正常黑色矩阵层14区在光罩3设计上为全透光,即Tr=100%(对应图4中的第二光罩32部分),黑色矩阵层14会留在彩膜基板1上;而黑色矩阵层14的凹槽141部分采用在光罩3设计上为部分透光,即Tr=50%(对应图4中的第三光罩33部分),该穿透率可以根据实验结果做出调整,这里只是给出一个示例透过率,部分透光则该区域光阻较薄,会被洗掉一部分,从而形成图4中的凹槽141结构。另外可以通过调控黑色矩阵层14膜的涂布厚度及光罩3上半透区的透光率的大小来调控凹槽141的形状位置和深浅,从而达到最佳阻挡PI液17的效果,ITO层采用正面蒸镀,不需要使用光罩3。
实施例为如图5所示,光罩3使用HTM光罩类型。因彩膜基板1常用负性光阻,图5中无黑色矩阵层14的地方在光罩3设计上为不透光,Tr=0%(对应图5中的第一光罩31部分),正常黑色矩阵层14区为在光罩3设计上为半透光,Tr=50%(对应图5中的第二光罩32部分),该穿透率可以根据实验结果做出调整,这里只是给出一个示例透过率,而黑色矩阵层14的凸起142部分在光罩3设计上采用全透光的设计,Tr=100%(对应图5中的第三光罩33部分)。同实施例一中可以通过调控黑色矩阵层14膜的涂布厚度及光罩3上的半透区的透光率的大小来调控凸起142的形状位置和深浅,从而达到最佳阻挡PI液的效果,ITO层采用正面蒸镀,不需要使用光罩。
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本发明进行了描述,但在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本发明并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。
Claims (12)
- 一种液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板包括彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第一玻璃层,所述第一玻璃层的上方设有保护层;所述彩膜基板的显示区的边缘设有黑色矩阵层和框胶层,所述黑色矩阵层位于所述第一玻璃层和所述保护层之间,所述黑色矩阵层的长度小于所述第一玻璃层的长度,所述黑色矩阵层的上表面含有挡墙;所述框胶层设在所述保护层的端部的上方。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述挡墙为在所述黑色矩阵层的上表面开设的凹槽,所述凹槽的深度小于所述黑色矩阵层的厚度。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述挡墙为在所述黑色矩阵层的上表面凸设的凸起。
- 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括阵列基板,所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板相对的区域设置有第二玻璃层,所述第二玻璃层上方设有金属层,所述金属层两侧分别设有栅极绝缘层,所述栅极绝缘层的上方设有能保护所述金属层的第一钝化层,所述框胶层覆盖所述金属层及一个所述第一钝化层,另一个所述第一钝化层的上方设有色阻层。
- 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层的上方设有能保护所述色阻层的第二钝化层。
- 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层的上方设有间隙子,所述间隙子与所述保护层相抵接。
- 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层为蓝色色阻层。
- 如权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层为蓝色色阻层。
- 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述色阻层为蓝色色阻层。
- 如权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述凸起的高度小于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间的距离。
- 一种液晶显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述液晶显示面板包括彩膜基板,所述彩膜基板包括第一玻璃层,所述第一玻璃层的上方设有保护层;所述彩膜基板的显示区的边缘设有黑色矩阵层和框胶层,所述黑色矩阵层位于所述第一玻璃层和所述保护层之间,所述黑色矩阵层的长度小于所述第一玻璃 层的长度,所述黑色矩阵层的上表面含有挡墙;所述框胶层设在所述保护层的端部的上方;其中,光罩设于所述彩膜基板的上方,所述光罩包括第一光罩、第二光罩和第三光罩,所述第一光罩与所述第一玻璃层的上方设有黑色矩阵层之外的区域相对设置,所述第二光罩与所述黑色矩阵层相对设置,所述第三光罩与所述挡墙的区域相对设置,将光通过所述光罩入射到所述彩膜基板上,所述第一光罩的透光率为0,所述第二光罩的透光率大于所述第三光罩的透光率或所述第二光罩的透光率小于所述第三光罩的透光率。
- 如权利要求11中所述的液晶显示面板的制造方法,其中,所述第二光罩的透光率为100%和所述第三光罩部分透光或所述第二光罩部分透光和所述第三光罩的透光率为100%。
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| CN109031801B (zh) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-10-02 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种液晶显示面板及其制备方法 |
| CN109143689A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶显示面板及其制造方法 |
| CN109273410A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-25 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | 一种显示面板的加工方法以及显示面板 |
| CN110967861A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 咸阳彩虹光电科技有限公司 | 一种液晶面板、彩膜基板及其制备方法 |
| CN109254452A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-22 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种彩膜基板及液晶显示面板 |
| CN110161760A (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置 |
| CN111625130B (zh) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-09-24 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 触控显示面板及触控显示装置 |
| CN114185193A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-15 | 滁州惠科光电科技有限公司 | 液晶显示面板及其制备方法、电子设备 |
| CN119805821A (zh) * | 2025-02-25 | 2025-04-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板及显示装置 |
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