WO2018079702A1 - ラクトフェリン/アルブミン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ラクトフェリン/アルブミン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018079702A1 WO2018079702A1 PCT/JP2017/038866 JP2017038866W WO2018079702A1 WO 2018079702 A1 WO2018079702 A1 WO 2018079702A1 JP 2017038866 W JP2017038866 W JP 2017038866W WO 2018079702 A1 WO2018079702 A1 WO 2018079702A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ala
- leu
- lys
- glu
- val
- Prior art date
Links
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 102100032241 Lactotransferrin Human genes 0.000 title claims 5
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 title description 8
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 title description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 110
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 110
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 70
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 57
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010071397 lactoferrin receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010077480 Albumin Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 104
- 102000008133 Iron-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 13
- 108010035210 Iron-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 114
- 101000798114 Homo sapiens Lactotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 88
- 102000050459 human LTF Human genes 0.000 description 86
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 108010005233 alanylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 23
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 17
- 108010068380 arginylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 16
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 14
- KXUKWRVYDYIPSQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KXUKWRVYDYIPSQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 108010038633 aspartylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 14
- DDRBQONWVBDQOY-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Ala-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O DDRBQONWVBDQOY-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010041407 alanylaspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Phenylalanyl-L-lysin Natural products NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108010009298 lysylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108010038320 lysylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108010053725 prolylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108010051110 tyrosyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108010093581 aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 11
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108010049041 glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 11
- XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-tyrosine hemihydrate Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010087823 glycyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108010074082 phenylalanyl-alanyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- WEZNQZHACPSMEF-QEJZJMRPSA-N Ala-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WEZNQZHACPSMEF-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OZNSCVPYWZRQPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O OZNSCVPYWZRQPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FODVBOKTYKYRFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N FODVBOKTYKYRFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OHUKZZYSJBKFRR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OHUKZZYSJBKFRR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Leucyl-L-Arginyl-L-Proline Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-alanine-L-arginine Natural products CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N SITWEMZOJNKJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YOZCKMXHBYKOMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Arg-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N YOZCKMXHBYKOMQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 10
- SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UJGRZQYSNYTCAX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O UJGRZQYSNYTCAX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DPNWSMBUYCLEDG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DPNWSMBUYCLEDG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QXUPRMQJDWJDFR-NRPADANISA-N Glu-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O QXUPRMQJDWJDFR-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 9
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- INCJJHQRZGQLFC-KBPBESRZSA-N Leu-Phe-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O INCJJHQRZGQLFC-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XZFYRXDAULDNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-cysteinyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products SCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZFYRXDAULDNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AMXMBCAXAZUCFA-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O AMXMBCAXAZUCFA-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010089804 glycyl-threonine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108010012581 phenylalanylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 description 8
- GLWFAWNYGWBMOC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O GLWFAWNYGWBMOC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OHWJUIXZHVIXJJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N OHWJUIXZHVIXJJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VHPVBPCCWVDGJL-IRIUXVKKSA-N Glu-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O VHPVBPCCWVDGJL-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 8
- KWTVLKBOQATPHJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N KWTVLKBOQATPHJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Val-Arg Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LJADEBULDNKJNK-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O LJADEBULDNKJNK-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PIXVFCBYEGPZPA-JYJNAYRXSA-N Lys-Phe-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N PIXVFCBYEGPZPA-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFGUOWQVEGTVNU-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OFGUOWQVEGTVNU-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JFAWZADYPRMRCO-UBHSHLNASA-N Val-Ala-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFAWZADYPRMRCO-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 8
- HJSLDXZAZGFPDK-ULQDDVLXSA-N Val-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N HJSLDXZAZGFPDK-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010078114 alanyl-tryptophyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000001142 circular dichroism spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010004073 cysteinylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010085325 histidylproline Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108010003700 lysyl aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010048397 seryl-lysyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- ZIWWTZWAKYBUOB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ZIWWTZWAKYBUOB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XACXDSRQIXRMNS-OLHMAJIHSA-N Asp-Asn-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O XACXDSRQIXRMNS-OLHMAJIHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LWTTURISBKEVAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Cys-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N LWTTURISBKEVAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- MXPBQDFWIMBACQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Cys-Cys Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O MXPBQDFWIMBACQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IFMPDNRWZZEZSL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O IFMPDNRWZZEZSL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XYSXOCIWCPFOCG-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XYSXOCIWCPFOCG-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108020001096 dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010081551 glycylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- HHGYNJRJIINWAK-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ala-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N HHGYNJRJIINWAK-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKJPOZOEBONHFS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DKJPOZOEBONHFS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YSMPVONNIWLJML-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O YSMPVONNIWLJML-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)N)CCCCN MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010011667 Ala-Phe-Ala Proteins 0.000 description 6
- PEIBBAXIKUAYGN-UBHSHLNASA-N Ala-Phe-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PEIBBAXIKUAYGN-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 6
- SAHQGRZIQVEJPF-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Thr-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN SAHQGRZIQVEJPF-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZVWXMTTZJKBJCI-BHDSKKPTSA-N Ala-Trp-Ala Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 ZVWXMTTZJKBJCI-BHDSKKPTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Arg-Ser Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SUMJNGAMIQSNGX-TUAOUCFPSA-N Arg-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O SUMJNGAMIQSNGX-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NCXTYSVDWLAQGZ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asn-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O NCXTYSVDWLAQGZ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBQSLMACWDXWLJ-GHCJXIJMSA-N Asp-Ala-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O XBQSLMACWDXWLJ-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CXBOKJPLEYUPGB-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Ala-Met Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N CXBOKJPLEYUPGB-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRKCPMGSRIDLNC-AVGNSLFASA-N Asp-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O RRKCPMGSRIDLNC-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 6
- KESWRFKUZRUTAH-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Pro-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KESWRFKUZRUTAH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQHYQYXOLIYNSR-CUJWVEQBSA-N Cys-His-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O UQHYQYXOLIYNSR-CUJWVEQBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLDWTJBJFVWBDQ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Cys-Lys-Phe Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NLDWTJBJFVWBDQ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KJJASVYBTKRYSN-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Pro-Asp Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O KJJASVYBTKRYSN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YJIUYQKQBBQYHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ala-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YJIUYQKQBBQYHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AAOBFSKXAVIORT-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AAOBFSKXAVIORT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FHPXTPQBODWBIY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Ala-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O FHPXTPQBODWBIY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AKJRHDMTEJXTPV-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asn-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AKJRHDMTEJXTPV-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PVBBEKPHARMPHX-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O PVBBEKPHARMPHX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CQGBSALYGOXQPE-HTUGSXCWSA-N Glu-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O CQGBSALYGOXQPE-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MOJKRXIRAZPZLW-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O MOJKRXIRAZPZLW-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010079091 KRDS peptide Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ULXYQAJWJGLCNR-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Asp-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ULXYQAJWJGLCNR-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DSFYPIUSAMSERP-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Leu-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N DSFYPIUSAMSERP-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Leu-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KQFZKDITNUEVFJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Leu-Phe-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KQFZKDITNUEVFJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RNYLNYTYMXACRI-VFAJRCTISA-N Leu-Thr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O RNYLNYTYMXACRI-VFAJRCTISA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Val-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJNZALDHDUYDBU-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Arg-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O SJNZALDHDUYDBU-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IWWMPCPLFXFBAF-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IWWMPCPLFXFBAF-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GKFNXYMAMKJSKD-NHCYSSNCSA-N Lys-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O GKFNXYMAMKJSKD-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISHNZELVUVPCHY-ZETCQYMHSA-N Lys-Gly-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O ISHNZELVUVPCHY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AHFOKDZWPPGJAZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N AHFOKDZWPPGJAZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JPYPRVHMKRFTAT-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Phe-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N JPYPRVHMKRFTAT-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MPFGIYLYWUCSJG-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Glu-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPFGIYLYWUCSJG-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 6
- GPLWGAYGROGDEN-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GPLWGAYGROGDEN-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBXAOEBRGLCLIW-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Ser-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N HBXAOEBRGLCLIW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 6
- YDTUEBLEAVANFH-RCWTZXSCSA-N Pro-Val-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 YDTUEBLEAVANFH-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLOAIFSWUUFQFR-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NLOAIFSWUUFQFR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FZEUTKVQGMVGHW-AVGNSLFASA-N Ser-Phe-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FZEUTKVQGMVGHW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 6
- SNXUIBACCONSOH-BWBBJGPYSA-N Ser-Thr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SNXUIBACCONSOH-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCMZJFMUYWIERL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ser-Val-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O PCMZJFMUYWIERL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SKHPKKYKDYULDH-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SKHPKKYKDYULDH-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DJDSEDOKJTZBAR-ZDLURKLDSA-N Thr-Gly-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DJDSEDOKJTZBAR-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- REJRKTOJTCPDPO-IRIUXVKKSA-N Thr-Tyr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O REJRKTOJTCPDPO-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GULIUBBXCYPDJU-CQDKDKBSSA-N Tyr-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GULIUBBXCYPDJU-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DWAMXBFJNZIHMC-KBPBESRZSA-N Tyr-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DWAMXBFJNZIHMC-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZZDYJFVIKVSUFA-WLTAIBSBSA-N Tyr-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ZZDYJFVIKVSUFA-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- COYSIHFOCOMGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Val-Arg-Gly Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N COYSIHFOCOMGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVZDBPBZHLQPPB-XVKPBYJWSA-N Val-Glu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VVZDBPBZHLQPPB-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AEMPCGRFEZTWIF-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O AEMPCGRFEZTWIF-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AOILQMZPNLUXCM-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN AOILQMZPNLUXCM-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHNSHJJNWNSTSU-BZSNNMDCSA-N Val-Val-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WHNSHJJNWNSTSU-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010011164 acein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010008685 alanyl-glutamyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010045023 alanyl-prolyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010036999 aspartyl-alanyl-histidyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108010080575 glutamyl-aspartyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010040856 glutamyl-cysteinyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010075431 glycyl-alanyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010050475 glycyl-leucyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010074027 glycyl-seryl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010036413 histidylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 108010031491 threonyl-lysyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010015385 valyl-prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-IHRRRGAJSA-N (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HPYLHFWTUAGUNX-BGZSDMPXSA-N (3s)-4-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-oxo-3-[[(2s,6s)-2,6,10-triamino-4-[(diaminomethylideneamino)methyl]-5-oxodecanoyl]amino]butanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)C(CN=C(N)N)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HPYLHFWTUAGUNX-BGZSDMPXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UWQJHXKARZWDIJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O UWQJHXKARZWDIJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LSLIRHLIUDVNBN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN LSLIRHLIUDVNBN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MKZCBYZBCINNJN-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Asp-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKZCBYZBCINNJN-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKOBSJOZRJJVRZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WKOBSJOZRJJVRZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LMFXXZPPZDCPTA-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N LMFXXZPPZDCPTA-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCIFXPRIFWKWLK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N PCIFXPRIFWKWLK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SIGTYDNEPYEXGK-ZANVPECISA-N Ala-Gly-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 SIGTYDNEPYEXGK-ZANVPECISA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNALXAODQKTNLV-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ala-Ile-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O PNALXAODQKTNLV-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DVJSJDDYCYSMFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Ile-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DVJSJDDYCYSMFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUCHENWTTBFODJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Met-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XUCHENWTTBFODJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCRAFFCYWOUEOF-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Phe-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YCRAFFCYWOUEOF-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 5
- IHMCQESUJVZTKW-UBHSHLNASA-N Ala-Phe-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IHMCQESUJVZTKW-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 5
- CQJHFKKGZXKZBC-BPNCWPANSA-N Ala-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQJHFKKGZXKZBC-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ala-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 5
- SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JGDGLDNAQJJGJI-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Arg-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N JGDGLDNAQJJGJI-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVBKBQRPOJFCQM-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BVBKBQRPOJFCQM-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FEZJJKXNPSEYEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JCAISGGAOQXEHJ-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Arg-Gln-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N JCAISGGAOQXEHJ-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YKBHOXLMMPZPHQ-GMOBBJLQSA-N Arg-Ile-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O YKBHOXLMMPZPHQ-GMOBBJLQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UZGFHWIJWPUPOH-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N UZGFHWIJWPUPOH-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AFNHFVVOJZBIJD-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Met-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O AFNHFVVOJZBIJD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FOQFHANLUJDQEE-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Pro-Cys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O FOQFHANLUJDQEE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ASQKVGRCKOFKIU-KZVJFYERSA-N Arg-Thr-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O ASQKVGRCKOFKIU-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LTZIRYMWOJHRCH-GUDRVLHUSA-N Asn-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N LTZIRYMWOJHRCH-GUDRVLHUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHGUKCOQUNPSKK-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N UHGUKCOQUNPSKK-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZWRLDPIWKOVKB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Asn-Leu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O BZWRLDPIWKOVKB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ICDDSTLEMLGSTB-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-Met-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O ICDDSTLEMLGSTB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ULZOQOKFYMXHPZ-AQZXSJQPSA-N Asn-Trp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ULZOQOKFYMXHPZ-AQZXSJQPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBWYWXNMZZYIRY-LPEHRKFASA-N Asp-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O DBWYWXNMZZYIRY-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- NYLBGYLHBDFRHL-VEVYYDQMSA-N Asp-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NYLBGYLHBDFRHL-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DTNUIAJCPRMNBT-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gly-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DTNUIAJCPRMNBT-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YWLDTBBUHZJQHW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asp-Lys-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N YWLDTBBUHZJQHW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GCACQYDBDHRVGE-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asp-Thr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O GCACQYDBDHRVGE-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRIJEABIXPKSGP-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS RRIJEABIXPKSGP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UISYPAHPLXGLNH-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Asn-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O UISYPAHPLXGLNH-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KOHBWQDSVCARMI-BWBBJGPYSA-N Cys-Cys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KOHBWQDSVCARMI-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRJOQIBQVZDVCW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Cys-His-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N RRJOQIBQVZDVCW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZLHPWFSAUJEEAN-KBIXCLLPSA-N Cys-Ile-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ZLHPWFSAUJEEAN-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ABLJDBFJPUWQQB-DCAQKATOSA-N Cys-Leu-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ABLJDBFJPUWQQB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BBQIWFFTTQTNOC-AVGNSLFASA-N Cys-Phe-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N BBQIWFFTTQTNOC-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- YNJBLTDKTMKEET-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ser-Ser Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YNJBLTDKTMKEET-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MLZRSFQRBDNJON-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MLZRSFQRBDNJON-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MAGNEQBFSBREJL-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Glu-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MAGNEQBFSBREJL-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MFJAPSYJQJCQDN-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gln-Gly-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O MFJAPSYJQJCQDN-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JILRMFFFCHUUTJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O JILRMFFFCHUUTJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEYGCDYMOXHJLS-GVXVVHGQSA-N Gln-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O VEYGCDYMOXHJLS-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FLLRAEJOLZPSMN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Asn-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FLLRAEJOLZPSMN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XHUCVVHRLNPZSZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O XHUCVVHRLNPZSZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QJCKNLPMTPXXEM-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O QJCKNLPMTPXXEM-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AAJHGGDRKHYSDH-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Pro-Gln Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O AAJHGGDRKHYSDH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IDEODOAVGCMUQV-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IDEODOAVGCMUQV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YPHPEHMXOYTEQG-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Val-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O YPHPEHMXOYTEQG-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 5
- RLFSBAPJTYKSLG-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ala-Asp Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O RLFSBAPJTYKSLG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UPOJUWHGMDJUQZ-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Arg-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O UPOJUWHGMDJUQZ-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUDLUKYPXQDCRX-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Arg-Asn Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XUDLUKYPXQDCRX-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AQLHORCVPGXDJW-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CN AQLHORCVPGXDJW-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NSTUFLGQJCOCDL-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Leu-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N NSTUFLGQJCOCDL-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MIIVFRCYJABHTQ-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VBOBNHSVQKKTOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VBOBNHSVQKKTOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLIJYPMATZSOLL-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN VLIJYPMATZSOLL-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQQKUTVULYLCDG-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O OQQKUTVULYLCDG-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 5
- POJJAZJHBGXEGM-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN POJJAZJHBGXEGM-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OCRQUYDOYKCOQG-IRXDYDNUSA-N Gly-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OCRQUYDOYKCOQG-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HXKZJLWGSWQKEA-LSJOCFKGSA-N His-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HXKZJLWGSWQKEA-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YTKOTXRIWQHSAZ-GUBZILKMSA-N His-Glu-Cys Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N YTKOTXRIWQHSAZ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYUXYMRNGALHEA-DLOVCJGASA-N His-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VYUXYMRNGALHEA-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- RMJWFINHACYKJI-SIUGBPQLSA-N Ile-Tyr-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N RMJWFINHACYKJI-SIUGBPQLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arginyl-L-glutamin-acetat Natural products NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KKXDHFKZWKLYGB-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Asn-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N KKXDHFKZWKLYGB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NFHJQETXTSDZSI-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Cys-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O NFHJQETXTSDZSI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HUEBCHPSXSQUGN-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Cys-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N HUEBCHPSXSQUGN-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Gln-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VGPCJSXPPOQPBK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-His-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N BKTXKJMNTSMJDQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- UBZGNBKMIJHOHL-BZSNNMDCSA-N Leu-Leu-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UBZGNBKMIJHOHL-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BGZCJDGBBUUBHA-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BGZCJDGBBUUBHA-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VCHVSKNMTXWIIP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VCHVSKNMTXWIIP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SQXUUGUCGJSWCK-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asp-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N SQXUUGUCGJSWCK-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRQRKMYZONPCTM-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asp-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NRQRKMYZONPCTM-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YFGWNAROEYWGNL-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Gln-Asn Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O YFGWNAROEYWGNL-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XNKDCYABMBBEKN-IUCAKERBSA-N Lys-Gly-Gln Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O XNKDCYABMBBEKN-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NKKFVJRLCCUJNA-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN NKKFVJRLCCUJNA-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OVAOHZIOUBEQCJ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O OVAOHZIOUBEQCJ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUXNCRWTWBMNHX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O MUXNCRWTWBMNHX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PYFNONMJYNJENN-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Lys-Gln Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N PYFNONMJYNJENN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- HYSVGEAWTGPMOA-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Pro-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HYSVGEAWTGPMOA-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNWBUCHHMRQWCZ-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Ser-Gln Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O DNWBUCHHMRQWCZ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JMNRXRPBHFGXQX-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Ser-Glu Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O JMNRXRPBHFGXQX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CAVRAQIDHUPECU-UVOCVTCTSA-N Lys-Thr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CAVRAQIDHUPECU-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MIMXMVDLMDMOJD-BZSNNMDCSA-N Lys-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MIMXMVDLMDMOJD-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UGCIQUYEJIEHKX-GVXVVHGQSA-N Lys-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UGCIQUYEJIEHKX-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYAPQOBHGWJZOM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Met-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C MYAPQOBHGWJZOM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OIFHHODAXVWKJN-ULQDDVLXSA-N Met-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OIFHHODAXVWKJN-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010002311 N-glycylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 5
- MRNRMSDVVSKPGM-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Asn-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MRNRMSDVVSKPGM-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBGFEEQFVBWYJQ-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HBGFEEQFVBWYJQ-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BNRFQGLWLQESBG-YESZJQIVSA-N Phe-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O)O BNRFQGLWLQESBG-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RVEVENLSADZUMS-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Pro-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O RVEVENLSADZUMS-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WEDZFLRYSIDIRX-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Ser-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WEDZFLRYSIDIRX-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YUPRIZTWANWWHK-DZKIICNBSA-N Phe-Val-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N YUPRIZTWANWWHK-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WECYCNFPGZLOOU-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Asn-Cys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O WECYCNFPGZLOOU-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SBYVDRLQAGENMY-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Asn-His Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O SBYVDRLQAGENMY-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KTFZQPLSPLWLKN-KKUMJFAQSA-N Pro-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KTFZQPLSPLWLKN-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UAYHMOIGIQZLFR-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Gln-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UAYHMOIGIQZLFR-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BWCZJGJKOFUUCN-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Pro-Ile-Gln Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O BWCZJGJKOFUUCN-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWMUAKQOVYCQJQ-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Pro-Ile-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 KWMUAKQOVYCQJQ-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XYHMFGGWNOFUOU-QXEWZRGKSA-N Pro-Ile-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 XYHMFGGWNOFUOU-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHNJMTHJGCEKGA-ULQDDVLXSA-N Pro-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WHNJMTHJGCEKGA-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KBUAPZAZPWNYSW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 KBUAPZAZPWNYSW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZXLUWXWISXIFIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Asn-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZXLUWXWISXIFIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- INCNPLPRPOYTJI-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Cys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N INCNPLPRPOYTJI-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZOHGLPQGEHSLPD-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZOHGLPQGEHSLPD-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OHKFXGKHSJKKAL-NRPADANISA-N Ser-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O OHKFXGKHSJKKAL-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 5
- AZWNCEBQZXELEZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Pro-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O AZWNCEBQZXELEZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZSDXEKUKQAKZFE-XAVMHZPKSA-N Ser-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O ZSDXEKUKQAKZFE-XAVMHZPKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SIEBDTCABMZCLF-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O SIEBDTCABMZCLF-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXQUBKWZENPDGE-CIQUZCHMSA-N Thr-Ala-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N PXQUBKWZENPDGE-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BSNZTJXVDOINSR-JXUBOQSCSA-N Thr-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BSNZTJXVDOINSR-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LGNBRHZANHMZHK-NUMRIWBASA-N Thr-Glu-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)O LGNBRHZANHMZHK-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 5
- AQAMPXBRJJWPNI-JHEQGTHGSA-N Thr-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AQAMPXBRJJWPNI-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZSYAEWQMJEGRZ-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Leu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O KZSYAEWQMJEGRZ-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XZLHHHYSWIYXHD-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-Gln-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O XZLHHHYSWIYXHD-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UJGDFQRPYGJBEH-AAEUAGOBSA-N Trp-Ser-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N UJGDFQRPYGJBEH-AAEUAGOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NZFCWALTLNFHHC-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZFCWALTLNFHHC-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SLCSPPCQWUHPPO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SLCSPPCQWUHPPO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NJLQMKZSXYQRTO-FHWLQOOXSA-N Tyr-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJLQMKZSXYQRTO-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PHKQVWWHRYUCJL-HJOGWXRNSA-N Tyr-Phe-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O PHKQVWWHRYUCJL-HJOGWXRNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZPFLBLFITJCBTP-QWRGUYRKSA-N Tyr-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ZPFLBLFITJCBTP-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIOBCQESNDTDE-FQPOAREZSA-N Tyr-Thr-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N)O XUIOBCQESNDTDE-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYOBRXPIZVKNMF-IRXDYDNUSA-N Tyr-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WYOBRXPIZVKNMF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UDLYXGYWTVOIKU-QXEWZRGKSA-N Val-Asn-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N UDLYXGYWTVOIKU-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OXVPMZVGCAPFIG-BQFCYCMXSA-N Val-Gln-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N OXVPMZVGCAPFIG-BQFCYCMXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROLGIBMFNMZANA-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N ROLGIBMFNMZANA-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MLADEWAIYAPAAU-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Lys-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N MLADEWAIYAPAAU-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LGXUZJIQCGXKGZ-QXEWZRGKSA-N Val-Pro-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N LGXUZJIQCGXKGZ-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DOFAQXCYFQKSHT-SRVKXCTJSA-N Val-Pro-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 DOFAQXCYFQKSHT-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LCHZBEUVGAVMKS-RHYQMDGZSA-N Val-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LCHZBEUVGAVMKS-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GVNLOVJNNDZUHS-RHYQMDGZSA-N Val-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O GVNLOVJNNDZUHS-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTJPAGFXOWEBAI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Val-Val-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N RTJPAGFXOWEBAI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010069020 alanyl-prolyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010013835 arginine glutamate Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010091092 arginyl-glycyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010062796 arginyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010027371 asparaginyl-leucyl-prolyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010016616 cysteinylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010069495 cysteinyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 108010040030 histidinoalanine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Ala-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWFSQQNGMPGBEF-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N GWFSQQNGMPGBEF-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCBVQNZTOKJWJS-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Cys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WCBVQNZTOKJWJS-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDYNWWQXFRUOEO-XDTLVQLUSA-N Ala-Gln-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZDYNWWQXFRUOEO-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOGFDULFCFXBHB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Leu-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N NOGFDULFCFXBHB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIXQDIGKDNNOOV-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Lys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PIXQDIGKDNNOOV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OINVDEKBKBCPLX-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OINVDEKBKBCPLX-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HOVPGJUNRLMIOZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N HOVPGJUNRLMIOZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHAQSYHSDKERBS-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ala-Val-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VHAQSYHSDKERBS-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKHLBBQNPSOGPI-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Val-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N XKHLBBQNPSOGPI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BIOCIVSVEDFKDJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O BIOCIVSVEDFKDJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVDVDRUZWZIBJQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Asn-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O RVDVDRUZWZIBJQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- COXMUHNBYCVVRG-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O COXMUHNBYCVVRG-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IZSMEUDYADKZTJ-KJEVXHAQSA-N Arg-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O IZSMEUDYADKZTJ-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ACRYGQFHAQHDSF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Asn-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O ACRYGQFHAQHDSF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZMWJLLUAKSIMH-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BZMWJLLUAKSIMH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMLSCRJBWUEALP-LAEOZQHASA-N Asn-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DMLSCRJBWUEALP-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVHGJNGNKGDCPX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Phe-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N RVHGJNGNKGDCPX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUFPUBYQYWCMDB-NUMRIWBASA-N Asn-Thr-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZUFPUBYQYWCMDB-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGIBTKGQVWFTGX-BIIVOSGPSA-N Asp-Asn-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O UGIBTKGQVWFTGX-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGDBHIVECJGXJA-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Asp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JGDBHIVECJGXJA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CELPEWWLSXMVPH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Asp-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CELPEWWLSXMVPH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVFOIXMRMLROHO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Asp-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SVFOIXMRMLROHO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AAIUGNSRQDGCDC-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Cys-Cys Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O AAIUGNSRQDGCDC-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GXIUDSXIUSTSLO-QXEWZRGKSA-N Asp-Val-Met Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N GXIUDSXIUSTSLO-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVYMKYUSZSVOAG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ala-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O TVYMKYUSZSVOAG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEJSNWMRPXAKCW-WHFBIAKZSA-N Cys-Ala-Gly Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AEJSNWMRPXAKCW-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PKNIZMPLMSKROD-BIIVOSGPSA-N Cys-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N PKNIZMPLMSKROD-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFOBYROTHHYVGW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Cys-His Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(O)=O UFOBYROTHHYVGW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVFQOPGFOQVZTE-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BVFQOPGFOQVZTE-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWGDABDXVXRLLH-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Glu-Asn Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N RWGDABDXVXRLLH-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYSHSHHDBVKJRN-JBDRJPRFSA-N Cys-Ile-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N LYSHSHHDBVKJRN-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZHXXYOHPLLLMI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OZHXXYOHPLLLMI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHMSYHSAAJOEBL-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Lys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O LHMSYHSAAJOEBL-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RESAHOSBQHMOKH-KKUMJFAQSA-N Cys-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N RESAHOSBQHMOKH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNAMJJOZGXPDHW-IHRRRGAJSA-N Cys-Pro-Phe Chemical compound N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O CNAMJJOZGXPDHW-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NRVQLLDIJJEIIZ-VZFHVOOUSA-N Cys-Thr-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O NRVQLLDIJJEIIZ-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SAEVTQWAYDPXMU-KATARQTJSA-N Cys-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SAEVTQWAYDPXMU-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCXJJTRGVAZDER-FXQIFTODSA-N Cys-Val-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FCXJJTRGVAZDER-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQAYIVHVRFJICE-AEJSXWLSSA-N Cys-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N QQAYIVHVRFJICE-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFADFBPRMSBPOT-KKUMJFAQSA-N Gln-Arg-Phe Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O ZFADFBPRMSBPOT-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLODHVXYKYHLJD-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Asp-Ser Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N WLODHVXYKYHLJD-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IULKWYSYZSURJK-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O IULKWYSYZSURJK-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- ILKYYKRAULNYMS-JYJNAYRXSA-N Gln-Lys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O ILKYYKRAULNYMS-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUMFMAVDHQDATI-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Pro-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O XUMFMAVDHQDATI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HMIXCETWRYDVMO-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HMIXCETWRYDVMO-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LKDIBBOKUAASNP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NKSGKPWXSWBRRX-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asn-Cys Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N NKSGKPWXSWBRRX-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJICFHQSPWFBKP-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZJICFHQSPWFBKP-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTOOAKXIJADOLL-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Asp-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N RTOOAKXIJADOLL-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYHBMLHCQXXCCT-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O CYHBMLHCQXXCCT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- SAEBUDRWKUXLOM-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Cys-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O SAEBUDRWKUXLOM-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWMJCGBSIORNCD-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MWMJCGBSIORNCD-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNRZUESNGGDCJX-JYJNAYRXSA-N Glu-Leu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O WNRZUESNGGDCJX-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMHRCVCZUPBBQW-GARJFASQSA-N Glu-Met-Pro Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N UMHRCVCZUPBBQW-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMSMKNYRZCKVMC-DRZSPHRISA-N Glu-Phe-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N PMSMKNYRZCKVMC-DRZSPHRISA-N 0.000 description 4
- UERORLSAFUHDGU-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Phe-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N UERORLSAFUHDGU-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- DXVOKNVIKORTHQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O DXVOKNVIKORTHQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPLNJYHNAJVLRT-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BPLNJYHNAJVLRT-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWYUQLZOIORFFJ-XKBZYTNZSA-N Glu-Thr-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O LWYUQLZOIORFFJ-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSTLUOIOYLYLLF-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QSTLUOIOYLYLLF-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHDOADIPGZTAHT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Glu-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N DHDOADIPGZTAHT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOEATRRYCIPEHA-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SOEATRRYCIPEHA-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTOWAXLMQFKJPT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Glu-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CN NTOWAXLMQFKJPT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUYLIWAAAYJKJH-RYUDHWBXSA-N Gly-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUYLIWAAAYJKJH-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAJAOGBVWCYGHZ-JTQLQIEISA-N Gly-Gly-Phe Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KAJAOGBVWCYGHZ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFWYPMDMDYCKMD-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFWYPMDMDYCKMD-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DUAWRXXTOQOECJ-JSGCOSHPSA-N Gly-Tyr-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DUAWRXXTOQOECJ-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNMRSWQOHIQTFL-JSGCOSHPSA-N Gly-Val-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BNMRSWQOHIQTFL-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CJGDTAHEMXLRMB-ULQDDVLXSA-N His-Arg-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O CJGDTAHEMXLRMB-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QEYUCKCWTMIERU-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Lys-Asp Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N QEYUCKCWTMIERU-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DQZCEKQPSOBNMJ-NKIYYHGXSA-N His-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O DQZCEKQPSOBNMJ-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRHFQUPIZOYKQP-KBIXCLLPSA-N Ile-Ala-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O JRHFQUPIZOYKQP-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAXBXNPRXPHGHG-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ala-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N VAXBXNPRXPHGHG-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPTBVFUDCPINIP-JURCDPSOSA-N Ile-Ala-Phe Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPTBVFUDCPINIP-JURCDPSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FVEWRQXNISSYFO-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Ile-Arg-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N FVEWRQXNISSYFO-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PELCGFMHLZXWBQ-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N PELCGFMHLZXWBQ-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PXKACEXYLPBMAD-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucyl-L-arginine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFKWRHQBZQICHA-STQMWFEESA-N L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KFKWRHQBZQICHA-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFUBXQQFJFGJFV-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Asn-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O RFUBXQQFJFGJFV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCTCIIAGNMFYAO-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Cys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WCTCIIAGNMFYAO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLCXCECTCPKKCD-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Gln-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DLCXCECTCPKKCD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQUXQAMSWFIRET-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN HQUXQAMSWFIRET-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- HYIFFZAQXPUEAU-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C HYIFFZAQXPUEAU-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXODZBLFVFSLAI-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-His-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 KXODZBLFVFSLAI-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFZZDVMBRYFFNU-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-His-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O CFZZDVMBRYFFNU-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHZIZVWQXJPBJS-IXOXFDKPSA-N Leu-His-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OHZIZVWQXJPBJS-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCGXHWINSHEPIR-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Lys-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N DCGXHWINSHEPIR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DRWMRVFCKKXHCH-BZSNNMDCSA-N Leu-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DRWMRVFCKKXHCH-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IZPVWNSAVUQBGP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IZPVWNSAVUQBGP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVBJIZVVYJYGLA-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SVBJIZVVYJYGLA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZIJIFCXUCZHOL-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN FZIJIFCXUCZHOL-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKSXSQUVEYCDIW-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Arg-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N CKSXSQUVEYCDIW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- GGAPIOORBXHMNY-ULQDDVLXSA-N Lys-Arg-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)O GGAPIOORBXHMNY-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTZUSCUIVPVCRH-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Gln-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N WTZUSCUIVPVCRH-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PINHPJWGVBKQII-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N PINHPJWGVBKQII-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RBEATVHTWHTHTJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O RBEATVHTWHTHTJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQPSCXKFDSORFT-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN QQPSCXKFDSORFT-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSPZCHGIWAQVKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN YSPZCHGIWAQVKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTJUSALVKAWFFU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ser-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N CTJUSALVKAWFFU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDFHWFUAQLIMJO-KXNHARMFSA-N Lys-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)O BDFHWFUAQLIMJO-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSJIGJRZYUADSS-IHRRRGAJSA-N Met-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HSJIGJRZYUADSS-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DJJBHQHOZLUBCN-WDSOQIARSA-N Met-Lys-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O DJJBHQHOZLUBCN-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101100342977 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) leu-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HCTXJGRYAACKOB-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Asn-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N HCTXJGRYAACKOB-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXYXBEZMRACDDR-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-His-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O FXYXBEZMRACDDR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKJSIYKSGIDHPM-WBAXXEDZSA-N Phe-Phe-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O JKJSIYKSGIDHPM-WBAXXEDZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCIXMYKSPQUMJG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Phe-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MCIXMYKSPQUMJG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNQMZHLAYFWSGJ-HTUGSXCWSA-N Phe-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O XNQMZHLAYFWSGJ-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYQQWUPHIZVCNY-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Arg-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CYQQWUPHIZVCNY-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DEDANIDYQAPTFI-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O DEDANIDYQAPTFI-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FKKHDBFNOLCYQM-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Cys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FKKHDBFNOLCYQM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHALYDBUDCWMDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Glu-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1)C(O)=O LHALYDBUDCWMDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N Pro-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VPEVBAUSTBWQHN-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFWXYTJSVDUBBZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Pro-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1 RFWXYTJSVDUBBZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNICFEXCAHIJOR-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LNICFEXCAHIJOR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRNQLKCLPVKZNE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HRNQLKCLPVKZNE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRBGKVIWMNEVCZ-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Glu-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YRBGKVIWMNEVCZ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QKQDTEYDEIJPNK-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO QKQDTEYDEIJPNK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LOKXAXAESFYFAX-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-His-Cys Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 LOKXAXAESFYFAX-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HHJFMHQYEAAOBM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HHJFMHQYEAAOBM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDMWLJLPPUCLNV-XGEHTFHBSA-N Ser-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O BDMWLJLPPUCLNV-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSWXBJCBYSWBPT-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)C(O)=O HSWXBJCBYSWBPT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XSLXHSYIVPGEER-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Ala-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XSLXHSYIVPGEER-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JEDIEMIJYSRUBB-FOHZUACHSA-N Thr-Asp-Gly Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JEDIEMIJYSRUBB-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLSNVZAREYQMGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NLSNVZAREYQMGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FHDLKMFZKRUQCE-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O FHDLKMFZKRUQCE-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCXTUQTKQFDCX-HTUGSXCWSA-N Thr-Glu-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N)O OQCXTUQTKQFDCX-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YDWLCDQXLCILCZ-BWAGICSOSA-N Thr-His-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O YDWLCDQXLCILCZ-BWAGICSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCSVNSNWUTYSFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Lys-Glu Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SCSVNSNWUTYSFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DXPURPNJDFCKKO-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DXPURPNJDFCKKO-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYUUYCIXELGTJS-MEYUZBJRSA-N Thr-Phe-His Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N)O GYUUYCIXELGTJS-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNQJTLATMXYSEL-OEAJRASXSA-N Thr-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WNQJTLATMXYSEL-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBPCSGKKPJUYRB-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O BBPCSGKKPJUYRB-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Val-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XZSJDSBPEJBEFZ-QRTARXTBSA-N Trp-Asn-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XZSJDSBPEJBEFZ-QRTARXTBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- IELISNUVHBKYBX-XDTLVQLUSA-N Tyr-Ala-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IELISNUVHBKYBX-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWZOCUWOXSDYFZ-CQDKDKBSSA-N Tyr-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZWZOCUWOXSDYFZ-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DXYWRYQRKPIGGU-BPNCWPANSA-N Tyr-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DXYWRYQRKPIGGU-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NVZVJIUDICCMHZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NVZVJIUDICCMHZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWOKVQUCENPXGE-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O RWOKVQUCENPXGE-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- COYSIHFOCOMGCF-WPRPVWTQSA-N Val-Arg-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N COYSIHFOCOMGCF-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CVIXTAITYJQMPE-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Glu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CVIXTAITYJQMPE-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 4
- KTEZUXISLQTDDQ-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Lys-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N KTEZUXISLQTDDQ-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMRWZYSRQUORHJ-YDHLFZDLSA-N Val-Phe-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N WMRWZYSRQUORHJ-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGXVHVMJZCSOCA-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Pro-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N BGXVHVMJZCSOCA-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- LTTQCQRTSHJPPL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Ser-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N LTTQCQRTSHJPPL-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PDDJTOSAVNRJRH-UNQGMJICSA-N Val-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O PDDJTOSAVNRJRH-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HTONZBWRYUKUKC-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUIYPEKUEMQBIK-JSGCOSHPSA-N Val-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O GUIYPEKUEMQBIK-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010609 cell counting kit-8 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010027338 isoleucylcysteine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010044056 leucyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010000761 leucylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010082795 phenylalanyl-arginyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010029020 prolylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 4
- WXERCAHAIKMTKX-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O WXERCAHAIKMTKX-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQESEZXHYOUIIM-CQDKDKBSSA-N Ala-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KQESEZXHYOUIIM-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCYJBCKCAPERSE-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ala-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N MCYJBCKCAPERSE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000798100 Bos taurus Lactotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000027932 Collagen disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFYPRIGJTICABD-XGEHTFHBSA-N Cys-Thr-Val Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O KFYPRIGJTICABD-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RSUVOPBMWMTVDI-XEGUGMAKSA-N Glu-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RSUVOPBMWMTVDI-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTLLNDVORUEOTM-WDCWCFNPSA-N Glu-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O DTLLNDVORUEOTM-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OOCFXNOVSLSHAB-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Pro-Pro Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 OOCFXNOVSLSHAB-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OXRLYTYUXAQTHP-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OXRLYTYUXAQTHP-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNBVTHNJGCOVFA-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Leu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O QNBVTHNJGCOVFA-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIZNDKMFQHDOIE-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Phe-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIZNDKMFQHDOIE-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIHDFWWRYHSAQB-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Ser-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O JIHDFWWRYHSAQB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFVQPNSCQMKDPB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Cys-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N CFVQPNSCQMKDPB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- ULECEJGNDHWSKD-QEJZJMRPSA-N Phe-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ULECEJGNDHWSKD-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQTDZEJJWWAGJT-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OQTDZEJJWWAGJT-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- COLJZWUVZIXSSS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Cys-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N COLJZWUVZIXSSS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUDRHBPSPAPDJP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO XUDRHBPSPAPDJP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010039538 alanyl-glycyl-aspartyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940072440 bovine lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005549 deoxyribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PIPTUBPKYFRLCP-NHCYSSNCSA-N Ala-Ala-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PIPTUBPKYFRLCP-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJPMYXWVWQWCSR-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Glu-Asn Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NJPMYXWVWQWCSR-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXEVYGKATAMXJJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Glu-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KXEVYGKATAMXJJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Leu-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MNZHHDPWDWQJCQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDLSENBXQNDTPB-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Lys-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N LDLSENBXQNDTPB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYBJZLQSUJEMAS-LFSVMHDDSA-N Ala-Phe-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)O CYBJZLQSUJEMAS-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NXDXECQFKHXHAM-HJGDQZAQSA-N Arg-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NXDXECQFKHXHAM-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPKMBGAAEZGHOC-RWMBFGLXSA-N Arg-His-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O UPKMBGAAEZGHOC-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMEVEPXNCMKNGH-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N WMEVEPXNCMKNGH-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRRXPUAICOGISM-RWMBFGLXSA-N Arg-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O GRRXPUAICOGISM-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPAVRDPEFVKELR-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NPAVRDPEFVKELR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXMKTIZAGIBQRX-HRCADAONSA-N Arg-Phe-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O LXMKTIZAGIBQRX-HRCADAONSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LEFKSBYHUGUWLP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LEFKSBYHUGUWLP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVTDYGWRRPMFCL-WFBYXXMGSA-N Asp-Ala-Trp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N ZVTDYGWRRPMFCL-WFBYXXMGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZELQAFZSJOBEQS-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Asn-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZELQAFZSJOBEQS-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAWNQIGQPUOPQW-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VAWNQIGQPUOPQW-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMMIEVATLAGRCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N Asp-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O OMMIEVATLAGRCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKAOJVJQGVUIIU-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Pro-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O ZKAOJVJQGVUIIU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOCCABSVTRONIN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Ala-Leu Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N NOCCABSVTRONIN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150074155 DHFR gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PRBLYKYHAJEABA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PRBLYKYHAJEABA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INFBPLSHYFALDE-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Asn-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O INFBPLSHYFALDE-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFTRCUPCARNIPZ-XHNCKOQMSA-N Gln-Cys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O QFTRCUPCARNIPZ-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTKICHUQEQBDGC-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Ala-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N UTKICHUQEQBDGC-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJKKWYQVHRUSDG-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ala-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O JJKKWYQVHRUSDG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVPXINNKRTZBMO-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Arg-Asn Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N CVPXINNKRTZBMO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBYVDRJAXWSXQL-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Asn-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SBYVDRJAXWSXQL-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQNYYRHRKSVKAB-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RQNYYRHRKSVKAB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXQPJYWZSFGWJB-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Cys-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N ZXQPJYWZSFGWJB-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSRCAOIHMGCIJK-SRVKXCTJSA-N Glu-Leu-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O VSRCAOIHMGCIJK-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZEUDRYSAZAJIO-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LZEUDRYSAZAJIO-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INLIXXRWNUKVCF-JTQLQIEISA-N Gly-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 INLIXXRWNUKVCF-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKSMZVCGQWVTBW-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Trp-Asn Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JKSMZVCGQWVTBW-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002972 Hepatolenticular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029433 Herpesviridae infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CQQGCWPXDHTTNF-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Ala-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O CQQGCWPXDHTTNF-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIKJNQWOQIWWMR-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Cys-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N IIKJNQWOQIWWMR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGCLIYGPQXUNLO-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Gly-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O KGCLIYGPQXUNLO-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKVBOOKXVAMKSS-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Ser-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O AKVBOOKXVAMKSS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZNJZXJZBMBGGS-NHCYSSNCSA-N Leu-Val-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XZNJZXJZBMBGGS-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNPYKQFJGRFYJE-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PNPYKQFJGRFYJE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRNSXVOWSXSULE-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN IRNSXVOWSXSULE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRNNMTHBMRFQNG-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Glu-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N CRNNMTHBMRFQNG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUTMKEAPLLUGNO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Lys-Glu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O DUTMKEAPLLUGNO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSJJDVQTFTLIF-KBPBESRZSA-N Lys-Phe-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MSSJJDVQTFTLIF-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHXUUQDOBQKSNB-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Val-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O OHXUUQDOBQKSNB-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001940 Massive Hepatic Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TUSOIZOVPJCMFC-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Asp-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O TUSOIZOVPJCMFC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007027 Oral Candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CYZBFPYMSJGBRL-DRZSPHRISA-N Phe-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CYZBFPYMSJGBRL-DRZSPHRISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMKIMKUGCSVFSV-CQDKDKBSSA-N Phe-His-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N PMKIMKUGCSVFSV-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010067268 Post procedural infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VCYJKOLZYPYGJV-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O VCYJKOLZYPYGJV-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMFQZMGHCODUPQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N Pro-Lys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SMFQZMGHCODUPQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYJTXTCEXMCPBF-UFYCRDLUSA-N Pro-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)O DYJTXTCEXMCPBF-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010051482 Prostatomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000702488 Rattus norvegicus High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039792 Seborrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WTUJZHKANPDPIN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N WTUJZHKANPDPIN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIDMVVBUOCMMJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO FIDMVVBUOCMMJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCFKKAQKRZBWJB-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Cys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KCFKKAQKRZBWJB-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQWCDDAISCPDQV-XHNCKOQMSA-N Ser-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)O BQWCDDAISCPDQV-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZBKRJVCRMZAST-XKBZYTNZSA-N Ser-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GZBKRJVCRMZAST-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZFAWAQTEYDKII-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO GZFAWAQTEYDKII-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYUIFUJFNCLUIX-XVYDVKMFSA-N Ser-His-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FYUIFUJFNCLUIX-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUXGJEIKJBYKOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N IUXGJEIKJBYKOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DSLHSTIUAPKERR-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Cys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DSLHSTIUAPKERR-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTVVYQOXJCZVEB-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VTVVYQOXJCZVEB-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRNGXSILMXSWQQ-OEAJRASXSA-N Thr-Leu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O PRNGXSILMXSWQQ-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXNAOGFNFNKUPD-JHYOHUSXSA-N Thr-Phe-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MXNAOGFNFNKUPD-JHYOHUSXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADBFWLXCCKIXBQ-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N ADBFWLXCCKIXBQ-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIOBXJSONRQHKQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N Tyr-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GIOBXJSONRQHKQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGZILIDHCIZAM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N NSGZILIDHCIZAM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAGGEZACYAAMIL-CQDKDKBSSA-N Tyr-Lys-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N JAGGEZACYAAMIL-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVHKVVKAQIJKY-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Lys-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N CWVHKVVKAQIJKY-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLEGSEJVGBYZBJ-MEYUZBJRSA-N Tyr-Thr-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CLEGSEJVGBYZBJ-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUYSCVVPVITMW-IGNZVWTISA-N Tyr-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MWUYSCVVPVITMW-IGNZVWTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBKOPLHSRDATFO-XHSDSOJGSA-N Tyr-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N OBKOPLHSRDATFO-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CVUDMNSZAIZFAE-TUAOUCFPSA-N Val-Arg-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N CVUDMNSZAIZFAE-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQVRMLRMTAGSFJ-QXEWZRGKSA-N Val-Asp-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N XQVRMLRMTAGSFJ-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXAGTABZUOMUDO-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N ZXAGTABZUOMUDO-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIGZPYJXIWLQFC-QTKMDUPCSA-N Val-His-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O ZIGZPYJXIWLQFC-QTKMDUPCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEXILLGKGGTLRI-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N FEXILLGKGGTLRI-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJNUKMZFHXUBMK-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Ser-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N AJNUKMZFHXUBMK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018839 Wilson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PLKYGPRDCKGEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;iron Chemical compound N.[Fe].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PLKYGPRDCKGEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000011132 hemopoiesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010438 iron metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000017095 negative regulation of cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009863 secondary prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010069117 seryl-lysyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRDFBSVERLRRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,5'-bibenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C=3NC4=CC(=CC=C4N=3)N3CCN(C)CC3)C=C2N1 PRDFBSVERLRRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005508 Acid proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PJNSIUPOXFBHDM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O PJNSIUPOXFBHDM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQVYAWIMAWTGMW-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Cys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N WQVYAWIMAWTGMW-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIYWDJLXOCGRW-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WDIYWDJLXOCGRW-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZODMADSIQZZBSQ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZODMADSIQZZBSQ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSPCLTUKXQREV-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FUSPCLTUKXQREV-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMMDTNGURYRDAC-NRPADANISA-N Ala-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O OMMDTNGURYRDAC-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLIMFWGRQKRCGT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Gly-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN BLIMFWGRQKRCGT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPXCNXMJEZKRLU-LSJOCFKGSA-N Ala-His-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CN=CN1 ZPXCNXMJEZKRLU-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MDNAVFBZPROEHO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRUJOVRWNMBAAA-NHCYSSNCSA-N Ala-Phe-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XRUJOVRWNMBAAA-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYIDEIQUCBKIPL-CQDKDKBSSA-N Ala-Phe-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N HYIDEIQUCBKIPL-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUXQNKVQSKOOBS-JURCDPSOSA-N Ala-Phe-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O RUXQNKVQSKOOBS-JURCDPSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQAVBBCZFQAAED-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Pro-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N VQAVBBCZFQAAED-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IORKCNUBHNIMKY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Pro-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IORKCNUBHNIMKY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUFACLFHBAGZEN-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Cys Chemical compound N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O AUFACLFHBAGZEN-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMSKGWFGWCQFBD-KZVJFYERSA-N Ala-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OMSKGWFGWCQFBD-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XPSGESXVBSQZPL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Arg-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O XPSGESXVBSQZPL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVUNXXROOFSIM-SDDRHHMPSA-N Arg-Arg-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O OVVUNXXROOFSIM-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NABSCJGZKWSNHX-RCWTZXSCSA-N Arg-Arg-Thr Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N NABSCJGZKWSNHX-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPNHSNLIULPOBH-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Asn-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N DPNHSNLIULPOBH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMSHNDWHPWXPEC-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Asp-Gly Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KMSHNDWHPWXPEC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEAYJGRKRUBDOB-GARJFASQSA-N Arg-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O ZEAYJGRKRUBDOB-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBURHXMKFQVLM-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UFBURHXMKFQVLM-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCBSSOCDWUTQQV-SDDRHHMPSA-N Arg-Met-Pro Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N LCBSSOCDWUTQQV-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZXPVYVSHUJCEO-ULQDDVLXSA-N Arg-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZXPVYVSHUJCEO-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHATWYGAAXQCF-JYJNAYRXSA-N Arg-Pro-Phe Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YFHATWYGAAXQCF-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADPACBMPYWJJCE-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ADPACBMPYWJJCE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSHJMDSNSKDJPU-QTKMDUPCSA-N Arg-Thr-His Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 KSHJMDSNSKDJPU-QTKMDUPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVTGNSWSRSCPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arg-Tyr Natural products NC(CCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O UVTGNSWSRSCPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNBIWSCSSCAINS-UFYCRDLUSA-N Arg-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O CNBIWSCSSCAINS-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LJUOLNXOWSWGKF-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Asn-Glu Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N LJUOLNXOWSWGKF-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQQRVARKXWXPP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Asp-Glu Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N BHQQRVARKXWXPP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWJFQGXPYOPXJH-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Cys-Asp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N VWJFQGXPYOPXJH-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUVODTFFSXVOAG-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Cys-Glu Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N LUVODTFFSXVOAG-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQZIAWGBBUSSPJ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asn-Cys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N SQZIAWGBBUSSPJ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJRBIWRXULGMOA-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Gln-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O HJRBIWRXULGMOA-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPMTUXJSQDNUDE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Glu-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N PPMTUXJSQDNUDE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIDVAWAQBRAKTI-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asn-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O WIDVAWAQBRAKTI-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXVXGXTRXMOFJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Pro-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JTXVXGXTRXMOFJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPASIOLTWSNMFB-OLHMAJIHSA-N Asn-Thr-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O HPASIOLTWSNMFB-OLHMAJIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPPLRQVZMZFOSX-UWJYBYFXSA-N Asn-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JPPLRQVZMZFOSX-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNNBHTFDFFFHGC-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O QNNBHTFDFFFHGC-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N Asp-Arg-Val Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O XYBJLTKSGFBLCS-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOVWVLLHMMCFFY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Asp-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O QOVWVLLHMMCFFY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSWYMWGDMPLTTH-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HSWYMWGDMPLTTH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFUXXFVCYZPOQG-WDSKDSINSA-N Asp-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VFUXXFVCYZPOQG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDECQIHABNQRHN-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O PDECQIHABNQRHN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTXGDRFJRZSZAV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Glu-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N LTXGDRFJRZSZAV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVPHVTCDVYYTHN-AVGNSLFASA-N Asp-Glu-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OVPHVTCDVYYTHN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGKCOYGQLNWNCJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DGKCOYGQLNWNCJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDGBFDYXZCMYEX-NUMRIWBASA-N Asp-Glu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O XDGBFDYXZCMYEX-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWZKMBALYLZCK-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Gly-Asn Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JUWZKMBALYLZCK-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBFYTUPYYZENIR-GHCJXIJMSA-N Asp-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N LBFYTUPYYZENIR-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNNVNVRBYUJYGS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O JNNVNVRBYUJYGS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVRYXNDHBECD-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asp-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AYFVRYXNDHBECD-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVPNEDNYYYFAGI-GARJFASQSA-N Asp-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N IVPNEDNYYYFAGI-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMHUHHJMEXNSIV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Leu-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O UMHUHHJMEXNSIV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORRJQLIATJDMQM-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asp-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O ORRJQLIATJDMQM-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIVXPXUVXFRWNY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O LIVXPXUVXFRWNY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBOVBQONZJRWPV-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asp-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O LBOVBQONZJRWPV-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKWFMNNNYZHJHV-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O GKWFMNNNYZHJHV-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N Asp-Phe-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKGGPJNBONZZCM-WDSKDSINSA-N Asp-Pro Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O UKGGPJNBONZZCM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRCOAZZDQRCGGP-GHCJXIJMSA-N Asp-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O DRCOAZZDQRCGGP-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRVQDZOWMLFAOD-BIIVOSGPSA-N Asp-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O HRVQDZOWMLFAOD-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZIVKMOEXPILDK-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CZIVKMOEXPILDK-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMGSMNZVHYDTQ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asp-Val-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N OQMGSMNZVHYDTQ-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFJUYBCDQBAYAJ-YDHLFZDLSA-N Asp-Val-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFJUYBCDQBAYAJ-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKXVTTIQNKPCHU-KKHAAJSZSA-N Asp-Val-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O RKXVTTIQNKPCHU-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000010667 Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QFMCHXSGIZPBKG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ala-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N QFMCHXSGIZPBKG-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCJNIJAWIRPPBB-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N DCJNIJAWIRPPBB-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOLXQKZHYOHHMD-DLOVCJGASA-N Cys-Ala-Phe Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ZOLXQKZHYOHHMD-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRXCTTWKGJAPMT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Ala-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O PRXCTTWKGJAPMT-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBAVNPKBWHDAW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N YMBAVNPKBWHDAW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYKFOHGZGLOCAY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Cys-Cys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HYKFOHGZGLOCAY-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIPHJNWPLMUBQQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Cys-Cys-Gln Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O HIPHJNWPLMUBQQ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KABHAOSDMIYXTR-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N KABHAOSDMIYXTR-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUZAUPFGPMMZSS-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Glu-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N MUZAUPFGPMMZSS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBOLGUYQEPZSKM-YUMQZZPRSA-N Cys-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)N LBOLGUYQEPZSKM-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVNMAAGSAUGNIC-BQBZGAKWSA-N Cys-His Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC=N1 LVNMAAGSAUGNIC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWOJVAXTOUHAP-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Cys-Ile-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N ZMWOJVAXTOUHAP-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLZTXGTNGHPBO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Cys-Leu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O WVLZTXGTNGHPBO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKLEGZPIOXFHJ-DLOVCJGASA-N Cys-Phe-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O UIKLEGZPIOXFHJ-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHRCKSPMGYDLIA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Cys-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CHRCKSPMGYDLIA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZCAZJGWNRXCI-XKBZYTNZSA-N Cys-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O JLZCAZJGWNRXCI-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXHAPEPORGOXDT-UWJYBYFXSA-N Cys-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KXHAPEPORGOXDT-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZZYVYWSXMFYEC-DCAQKATOSA-N Cys-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KZZYVYWSXMFYEC-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010063045 Effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LKUWAWGNJYJODH-KBIXCLLPSA-N Gln-Ala-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O LKUWAWGNJYJODH-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMGKDVVBSVVKCT-NUMRIWBASA-N Gln-Asn-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GMGKDVVBSVVKCT-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWWRZZMPSPVQU-KBIXCLLPSA-N Gln-Cys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N VVWWRZZMPSPVQU-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPYPANUXJGFMGV-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Gln-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N LPYPANUXJGFMGV-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOLVNCMGXWDDQY-LPEHRKFASA-N Gln-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O VOLVNCMGXWDDQY-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNXIQPMZGZUFJJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-His-Lys Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N NNXIQPMZGZUFJJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCXQQINVAFZKW-MNXVOIDGSA-N Gln-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MTCXQQINVAFZKW-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHQCBFGKQDMWSP-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N HHQCBFGKQDMWSP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHAUZYVSXAMYAZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Gln-Leu-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N SHAUZYVSXAMYAZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZEQPCDLCDRCGY-SOUVJXGZSA-N Gln-Phe-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O OZEQPCDLCDRCGY-SOUVJXGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMFBOXUBWMZZMD-BPUTZDHNSA-N Gln-Trp-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N CMFBOXUBWMZZMD-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVRUVYDNRPSKBM-QEJZJMRPSA-N Gln-Trp-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N CVRUVYDNRPSKBM-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKDBRTNMYXYLHO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Gln-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JKDBRTNMYXYLHO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMJMEWQMBJYPR-DZKIICNBSA-N Gln-Tyr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N SJMJMEWQMBJYPR-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005922 Glossalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RUFHOVYUYSNDNY-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RUFHOVYUYSNDNY-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTKUTMJSWKKHEM-WDSKDSINSA-N Glu-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O UTKUTMJSWKKHEM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBSCGZLICNOBA-XQXXSGGOSA-N Glu-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O FYBSCGZLICNOBA-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIXKFOPPGWKZLY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O DIXKFOPPGWKZLY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCCDHXSRMWCOOY-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Arg-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O RCCDHXSRMWCOOY-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLCPTRRNICEKIS-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Asn-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MLCPTRRNICEKIS-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJONUNZIMUXUOI-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Asn-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N RJONUNZIMUXUOI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSBYEDSSRZQGV-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O JVSBYEDSSRZQGV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZMZDDKFCSKOT-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Glu-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BUZMZDDKFCSKOT-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJPMNHCEWPTRBR-BQBZGAKWSA-N Glu-Glu-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SJPMNHCEWPTRBR-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCYGDJXHAGZNPQ-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Lys-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BCYGDJXHAGZNPQ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMBWLLMUPXTXFC-SDDRHHMPSA-N Glu-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O FMBWLLMUPXTXFC-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBXSZQRSEGYDFG-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O RBXSZQRSEGYDFG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDMVXRNLOPTPIE-WDCWCFNPSA-N Glu-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QDMVXRNLOPTPIE-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNJNPKSWAHPYGI-JYJNAYRXSA-N Glu-Phe-Leu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QNJNPKSWAHPYGI-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYXKPJVDCAWMDG-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Glu-Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N JYXKPJVDCAWMDG-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXDAWODGSIDDI-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N QOXDAWODGSIDDI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N Glu-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVKAAUOFFTUSAA-XDTLVQLUSA-N Glu-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HVKAAUOFFTUSAA-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJFSLQVMGYQEL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Glu-Tyr-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXJFSLQVMGYQEL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Glu-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWPTXLWHHTOCO-DZKIICNBSA-N Glu-Val-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O QRWPTXLWHHTOCO-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZZSCEANQDPJER-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Ala-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MZZSCEANQDPJER-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIMULJZTTOBOPN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asn-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CIMULJZTTOBOPN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZQLXNIMCPJVJE-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FZQLXNIMCPJVJE-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHHUEAIBJZWDBH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CN MHHUEAIBJZWDBH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZOVVRJYUDETQG-RCOVLWMOSA-N Gly-Asp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CN TZOVVRJYUDETQG-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDNXXTBKOJKWNN-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Glu-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O HDNXXTBKOJKWNN-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFXJIZNEXNIZIJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Glu-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HFXJIZNEXNIZIJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPAZODVFFYEEL-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CN UHPAZODVFFYEEL-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLZXNUUIBOALNY-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN LLZXNUUIBOALNY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGAPHLIUUTVYMX-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Phe-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 GGAPHLIUUTVYMX-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABPRMMYHROQBLY-NKWVEPMBSA-N Gly-Ser-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)O ABPRMMYHROQBLY-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLCLYFGMKFCDCN-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gly-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O ZLCLYFGMKFCDCN-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBUNZBWUWCIELX-JHEQGTHGSA-N Gly-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O DBUNZBWUWCIELX-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQFILXICXLDTRR-FBCQKBJTSA-N Gly-Thr-Gly Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O JQFILXICXLDTRR-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZWUYQXMIFTIIY-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ZZWUYQXMIFTIIY-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032139 Halitosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073069 Hepatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- JCOSMKPAOYDKRO-AVGNSLFASA-N His-Glu-Lys Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N JCOSMKPAOYDKRO-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEROYDLRVAYIMQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N His-Gly-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OEROYDLRVAYIMQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTYKEFZRLKQTHH-MELADBBJSA-N His-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N)C(=O)O TTYKEFZRLKQTHH-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNPBMCLAKTHJL-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PYNPBMCLAKTHJL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRQKGRLDDDQWQJ-MBLNEYKQSA-N His-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BRQKGRLDDDQWQJ-MBLNEYKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUFNQIPSRXVLQJ-IHRRRGAJSA-N His-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N PUFNQIPSRXVLQJ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LDRALPZEVHVXEK-KBIXCLLPSA-N Ile-Cys-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N LDRALPZEVHVXEK-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQUCKIAECLVLAD-SVSWQMSJSA-N Ile-Cys-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N VQUCKIAECLVLAD-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMBPQYKVZBMRMH-PEFMBERDSA-N Ile-Gln-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O KMBPQYKVZBMRMH-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFVUBLZRFSVDGO-BYULHYEWSA-N Ile-Gly-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KFVUBLZRFSVDGO-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGTYCMLUGYMCV-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ile-Lys-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N NZGTYCMLUGYMCV-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNTWNAXGBOZMBO-MNXVOIDGSA-N Ile-Lys-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N PNTWNAXGBOZMBO-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWANIQKACCEKW-CYDGBPFRSA-N Ile-Pro-Met Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)N CZWANIQKACCEKW-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Met-L-Phe Natural products CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQPQTXMIRBUWKO-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ala-Met Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N DQPQTXMIRBUWKO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ala-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRZSCTXVCDUIPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Arg-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GRZSCTXVCDUIPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USTCFDAQCLDPBD-XIRDDKMYSA-N Leu-Asn-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N USTCFDAQCLDPBD-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOEHRHOBWFQSNW-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)O FOEHRHOBWFQSNW-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFAFKVZQUMTID-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Gln-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N BOFAFKVZQUMTID-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Gln-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMTOVWLLDGQGCV-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N WMTOVWLLDGQGCV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRZVBIAOPFGAQF-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Glu-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O PRZVBIAOPFGAQF-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVJVUYQWFYMGJS-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HVJVUYQWFYMGJS-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPXBPQUGXHURGP-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Gly-Met Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)N QPXBPQUGXHURGP-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBSLVQBXKVKDKJ-BJDJZHNGSA-N Leu-Ile-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DBSLVQBXKVKDKJ-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYIIALJHAOIAHF-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 KYIIALJHAOIAHF-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUMORRUBUCXEH-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Lys-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZGUMORRUBUCXEH-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPYAOIVPJKPIOU-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Lys-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O KPYAOIVPJKPIOU-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJWVXZABPOKJJF-ACRUOGEOSA-N Leu-Phe-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O MJWVXZABPOKJJF-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJKEDSZNSONPS-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O CHJKEDSZNSONPS-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAYQSYGBCUKVKT-VOAKCMCISA-N Leu-Thr-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O DAYQSYGBCUKVKT-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Val-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QESXLSQLQHHTIX-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN UWKNTTJNVSYXPC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKHAVVBVXKOGX-JXUBOQSCSA-N Lys-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KNKHAVVBVXKOGX-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FACUGMGEFUEBTI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN FACUGMGEFUEBTI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHCFKXNSBJSTQ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)O PXHCFKXNSBJSTQ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUYCUALODHJQLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asp-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QUYCUALODHJQLK-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMVOVCYVZBBWQB-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Asp-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN LMVOVCYVZBBWQB-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAWOJFFMBANLGE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Cys-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N ZAWOJFFMBANLGE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTONYTDATVADQH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Cys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XTONYTDATVADQH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSYOBDBNBQBSQE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O SSYOBDBNBQBSQE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIPHUKOBUXJNKM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Cys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O AIPHUKOBUXJNKM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPTCSTACHGNULU-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Cys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN OPTCSTACHGNULU-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWMZUBUEOYAQSC-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HWMZUBUEOYAQSC-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEWWNLVEWBJBKA-WDCWCFNPSA-N Lys-Gln-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN HEWWNLVEWBJBKA-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRCILAJNUJKAHC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O DRCILAJNUJKAHC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRADYHMSAUIKPS-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GRADYHMSAUIKPS-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLAORUKDGRINI-WDCWCFNPSA-N Lys-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGLAORUKDGRINI-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNLJXWBNLAIPEP-MELADBBJSA-N Lys-His-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)C(=O)O GNLJXWBNLAIPEP-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYZMQWHPDAYKIE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O MYZMQWHPDAYKIE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAUKHLDSDDROB-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HVAUKHLDSDDROB-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDDDRTIPNTWGIG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YDDDRTIPNTWGIG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXPHMHQHYHILBB-BZSNNMDCSA-N Lys-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O BXPHMHQHYHILBB-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUTDBHBIHHREDC-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O LUTDBHBIHHREDC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKDXINHHSWFFJC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ser-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N LKDXINHHSWFFJC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMDJSVBFQKDDEQ-MGHWNKPDSA-N Lys-Tyr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N IMDJSVBFQKDDEQ-MGHWNKPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXTZMVNJIRZABH-ULQDDVLXSA-N Lys-Val-Phe Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TXTZMVNJIRZABH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZVXDDFYCQOPFD-XQQFMLRXSA-N Lys-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N OZVXDDFYCQOPFD-XQQFMLRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHGIWFGJIHTASW-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Ala-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VHGIWFGJIHTASW-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGBMNLCRYKSWAR-DCAQKATOSA-N Met-Asp-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN WGBMNLCRYKSWAR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGVMWAVGBRVFS-XGEHTFHBSA-N Met-Cys-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CEGVMWAVGBRVFS-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYRUJIJAUPHUNB-IUCAKERBSA-N Met-Gly-Arg Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N FYRUJIJAUPHUNB-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQILILSLEFDECU-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Pro-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VQILILSLEFDECU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGVYWHODYWRPLK-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Pro-Cys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O ZGVYWHODYWRPLK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065764 Mucosal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AJHCSUXXECOXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 AJHCSUXXECOXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AJOKKVTWEMXZHC-DRZSPHRISA-N Phe-Ala-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AJOKKVTWEMXZHC-DRZSPHRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDYIRGBOZVKRFR-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Asp-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N DDYIRGBOZVKRFR-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQCFGOQNYOICK-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Glu-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CDQCFGOQNYOICK-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFEXGCASCQGGHZ-STQMWFEESA-N Phe-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O RFEXGCASCQGGHZ-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLGQEBCCANLYRA-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZLGQEBCCANLYRA-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPZZKBHNOMLGA-HJWJTTGWSA-N Phe-Ile-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N FXPZZKBHNOMLGA-HJWJTTGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQLQUPIYYJXZLJ-ZEWNOJEFSA-N Phe-Ile-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQLQUPIYYJXZLJ-ZEWNOJEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMFGCTXUBWEPKM-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Leu-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SMFGCTXUBWEPKM-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNYPNEYICHHLQL-ACRUOGEOSA-N Phe-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KNYPNEYICHHLQL-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFNJAQVMTIQTCB-DLOVCJGASA-N Phe-Ser-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AFNJAQVMTIQTCB-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMWNQSGWWGKTSF-LFSVMHDDSA-N Phe-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GMWNQSGWWGKTSF-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGMLUHANLDVMPB-ULQDDVLXSA-N Phe-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N RGMLUHANLDVMPB-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- APKRGYLBSCWJJP-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ala-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O APKRGYLBSCWJJP-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRIRJQGZZJVANI-CYDGBPFRSA-N Pro-Arg-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 GRIRJQGZZJVANI-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSKJPKFTPQCPIH-RCWTZXSCSA-N Pro-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O ZSKJPKFTPQCPIH-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMBLXEMWFARNNQ-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 AMBLXEMWFARNNQ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUVBEZJCRMHWEM-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Asn-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FUVBEZJCRMHWEM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZTUKSFZUSNCC-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Asp-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 CJZTUKSFZUSNCC-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNOUBWUIIJQHF-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O YFNOUBWUIIJQHF-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXEYSLRNNPWCRN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NXEYSLRNNPWCRN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXTOOBDIIAJZBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Gly-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DXTOOBDIIAJZBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMODQFBNDDENCP-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RMODQFBNDDENCP-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDKKMRPRRCOELJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Val-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 XDKKMRPRRCOELJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIODMZKLZFLYQP-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FIODMZKLZFLYQP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010003201 RGH 0205 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- SRTCFKGBYBZRHA-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SRTCFKGBYBZRHA-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTWGOQRNRFHFQD-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ala-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WTWGOQRNRFHFQD-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNIIKZQXBBQHCX-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Asp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O CNIIKZQXBBQHCX-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWIQQMYVHIXPEK-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Cys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SWIQQMYVHIXPEK-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXUGADGDCQDLSA-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Gln-Gln Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N IXUGADGDCQDLSA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVIOQXAHVORQM-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Gly-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O SNVIOQXAHVORQM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQPNSDWGAMFJNU-QWRGUYRKSA-N Ser-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OQPNSDWGAMFJNU-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIPXCLNLUUAMJU-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UIPXCLNLUUAMJU-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPCZVWHJWJFTFN-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PPCZVWHJWJFTFN-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXOPYUEQGDGMS-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Ser-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FZXOPYUEQGDGMS-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVKVHAOOUGNDPJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VVKVHAOOUGNDPJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLSLRQOEAFCZLW-NRPADANISA-N Ser-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O LLSLRQOEAFCZLW-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TYVAWPFQYFPSBR-BFHQHQDPSA-N Thr-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O TYVAWPFQYFPSBR-BFHQHQDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEGBFULVYKYJRD-LFSVMHDDSA-N Thr-Ala-Phe Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KEGBFULVYKYJRD-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOHBIDZYHQQTDM-IXOXFDKPSA-N Thr-Cys-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LOHBIDZYHQQTDM-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMTOHPRBJKEZHT-BWBBJGPYSA-N Thr-Cys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O MMTOHPRBJKEZHT-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQWNRERCGGZOKG-WEDXCCLWSA-N Thr-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O QQWNRERCGGZOKG-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOOAQCZYZHGUAZ-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YOOAQCZYZHGUAZ-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDGBHYCAZJPLHX-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Lys-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BDGBHYCAZJPLHX-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPQHHRLWSAMMKG-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Lys-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O HPQHHRLWSAMMKG-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVMXJJAJLIEASL-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Pro-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GVMXJJAJLIEASL-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCDFAJJCRVQKU-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O YGCDFAJJCRVQKU-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMOVTMNHWPZJR-SUSMZKCASA-N Thr-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VBMOVTMNHWPZJR-SUSMZKCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKVICMPZWRNWOC-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O BKVICMPZWRNWOC-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPIFGZFZMVLPHN-UNQGMJICSA-N Thr-Val-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SPIFGZFZMVLPHN-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- JISIQDCOHJOOPU-WFBYXXMGSA-N Trp-Cys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O JISIQDCOHJOOPU-WFBYXXMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOVXHANYYYMBRF-IRIUXVKKSA-N Tyr-Glu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N)O KOVXHANYYYMBRF-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAYSODICXVZUIA-WLTAIBSBSA-N Tyr-Gly-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QAYSODICXVZUIA-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJNXZIPLIXIGBX-HJPIBITLSA-N Tyr-Ile-Cys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N JJNXZIPLIXIGBX-HJPIBITLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKUGCYDFQKFVOJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Leu-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NKUGCYDFQKFVOJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMXFHNSFABRVFZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FMXFHNSFABRVFZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYFLVOUZHQUBGM-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TYFLVOUZHQUBGM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ASQFIHTXXMFENG-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Ala-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ASQFIHTXXMFENG-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REJBPZVUHYNMEN-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Ala-His Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N REJBPZVUHYNMEN-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLLKXDSRVAOREO-KZVJFYERSA-N Val-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O SLLKXDSRVAOREO-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMDCGGKHRKNWKD-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Asn-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N ZMDCGGKHRKNWKD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLOYGOZDPGYWFO-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Asp-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VLOYGOZDPGYWFO-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMGOFDMKDVVGJG-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asp-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N BMGOFDMKDVVGJG-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCBITHMBEJNRHC-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Asp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N SCBITHMBEJNRHC-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIFAHCUNWWKUDE-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Cys-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N XIFAHCUNWWKUDE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPKEERLGYNCNC-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Glu-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N BRPKEERLGYNCNC-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Glu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYSXAOGWHKNED-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Gly-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LAYSXAOGWHKNED-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGJRMXOWUWVUOA-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N HGJRMXOWUWVUOA-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDDIVQWDXMRJL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N XTDDIVQWDXMRJL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVNYIUELQBTAP-XUXIUFHCSA-N Val-Leu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N DAVNYIUELQBTAP-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRSZTKTVPNSUNA-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O ZRSZTKTVPNSUNA-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOETTZIEIBVWBZ-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Met-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N IOETTZIEIBVWBZ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLRAFVVWZRSZQC-DZKIICNBSA-N Val-Phe-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YLRAFVVWZRSZQC-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USLVEJAHTBLSIL-CYDGBPFRSA-N Val-Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C USLVEJAHTBLSIL-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSPOLEBZTMESFY-SRVKXCTJSA-N Val-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O QSPOLEBZTMESFY-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQTYTBPCSOAZHI-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N JQTYTBPCSOAZHI-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTPQHINADBYBNA-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Ser-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN QTPQHINADBYBNA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRZGNXCXUGIDG-KKHAAJSZSA-N Val-Thr-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O DLRZGNXCXUGIDG-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHFONIHVHLDDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Val-Thr-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O UVHFONIHVHLDDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGTDGENDNWGMDQ-KJEVXHAQSA-N Val-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O BGTDGENDNWGMDQ-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010034445 albutensin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002001 anti-metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010077245 asparaginyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001531 bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SMNPLAKEGAEPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl34922 Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(NC(=N2)C=3C=C4N=C(NC4=CC=3)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 SMNPLAKEGAEPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010060199 cysteinylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipeptide phenylalanyl-tyrosine Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010063718 gamma-glutamylaspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010018388 glossodynia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006481 glucose medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010079547 glutamylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010096 glycyl-glycyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010025306 histidylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092114 histidylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002434 immunopotentiative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- KLNGALQMFAURPH-NOQNJSOHSA-N kinetensin (1-8) Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 KLNGALQMFAURPH-NOQNJSOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043098 leucyl-arginyl-prolyl-valyl-alanyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002250 liver carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010005942 methionylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068488 methionylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010024607 phenylalanylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010004914 prolylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015796 prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010048628 rheumatoid vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010048818 seryl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003614 tolerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010570 urinary bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012991 uterine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/38—Albumins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/40—Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/04—Chelating agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/76—Albumins
- C07K14/765—Serum albumin, e.g. HSA
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/79—Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/10—Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/02—Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/31—Fusion polypeptide fusions, other than Fc, for prolonged plasma life, e.g. albumin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lactoferrin / albumin fusion protein and a method for producing the same.
- Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of about 80,000, which is mainly present in mammalian milk and is also found in neutrophils, tears, saliva, nasal discharge, bile, semen and the like. Lactoferrin belongs to the transferrin family because it binds iron.
- the physiological activities of lactoferrin include antibacterial action, iron metabolism regulation action, cell proliferation activation action, hematopoiesis action, anti-inflammatory action, antioxidant action, phagocytic action, antiviral action, bifidobacteria growth promotion action, anti Cancer, metastasis, and translocation are known. Furthermore, it has also been clarified that lactoferrin has a lipid metabolism improving action, an analgesic / anti-stress action, and an anti-aging action (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2).
- lactoferrin is a physiologically active protein that exhibits various functions, and is expected to be used in applications such as pharmaceuticals and foods to restore or enhance health.
- Foods containing lactoferrin have already been marketed. Has been.
- lactoferrin When lactoferrin is administered orally, the burden on the administration control is less than that of injections, and it is known that the lactoferrin receptor is present in the small intestinal mucosa. Recently, a small amount of lactoferrin is taken into the body from the intestinal tract. It has been clarified that the biological activity is expressed (Non-patent Document 3).
- Non-patent document 4 when lactoferrin is ingested orally, it is hydrolyzed by the acid protease pepsin present in gastric juice and decomposed into peptides, so that most of the orally ingested lactoferrin molecules can reach the intestinal tract.
- Non-patent document 4 Therefore, in order to enhance the biological activity of lactoferrin, it is important that lactoferrin reaches the intestine without being hydrolyzed by pepsin in gastric juice.
- Such a method is known as a pharmaceutical treatment for enteric coating, for example, coating with an enteric layer containing a component that does not dissolve at low pH but dissolves near neutrality (Patent Document 1).
- these preparations have the disadvantage that complicated steps are required.
- Non-patent Document 2 serum albumin fusion proteins have been developed (Non-patent Documents 5 and 6) and are also on the market. Serum albumin is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 66,000, accounting for approximately 60% of the serum protein, and is the protein with the highest content of serum proteins.
- serum albumin in blood vessels is to control blood vessel osmotic pressure by water retention, but also has the function of binding fatty acids, hormones, drugs, etc., and transporting them to the necessary tissues.
- Adults are made around 9 grams per day, with approximately 40% distributed in blood vessels and the remaining 60% distributed outside blood vessels.
- serum albumin has an accumulation property with respect to tumors
- a pharmaceutical with enhanced anticancer activity which is bound with a polymer compound such as paclitaxel
- the serum albumin fusion protein can be selectively transported to tumor tissues as well as blood stability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lactoferrin fusion protein with high clinical usefulness, a method for producing the same, and the like. Furthermore, the present invention provides a lactoferrin fusion protein that retains the biological activity of natural lactoferrin and has a significantly prolonged body life, and is more clinically useful than natural lactoferrin and recombinant lactoferrin, and a method for producing the same. The purpose is to do.
- the present invention provides the following fusion proteins and methods.
- HSA human serum albumin
- LF lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin
- Y is a protein or peptide containing human serum albumin or a fragment of human serum albumin
- s is a sequence of 0 to 10 arbitrary amino acids
- n is 1 to (Represents an integer of 10) Or a variant thereof.
- An expression vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule according to (9).
- a host cell comprising the expression vector according to (10).
- a non-human transgenic animal comprising the nucleic acid molecule according to (9).
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the fusion protein according to any one of (1) to (8) above or a variant thereof and a carrier.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the above for treating a tumor.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the above (16), wherein the tumor is lung cancer.
- a method for treating a tumor comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the fusion protein according to (1) or a variant thereof to a patient.
- the tumor is lung cancer.
- the fusion protein according to (20) or a variant thereof, wherein the tumor is lung cancer.
- Use of the fusion protein according to (1) or a variant thereof in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for treating a tumor is lung cancer.
- the fusion protein of the present invention or a variant thereof retains the iron binding ability of lactoferrin, and at least the important organism of lactoferrin based on the iron binding ability Activity is retained. Moreover, since it has bioavailability and resistance to protease, it can exhibit biological activity in the body for a long time. Furthermore, the fusion protein of the present invention is characterized by being less susceptible to digestive degradation by pepsin in the stomach. For this reason, it can reach the intestines sufficiently without pharmaceutical treatment for further enterolysis, such as coating with an enteric layer that contains components that do not dissolve at low pH and dissolve near neutrality. sell.
- Lactoferrin is very safe and has various biological activities. Therefore, according to the present invention, it can be applied more advantageously as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases or symptoms for which there is no effective therapeutic agent.
- the fusion protein of the present invention can be used for lifestyle-related diseases (arteriosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, fatty liver, etc.), cancer (carcinogenesis prevention, secondary prevention of cancer, metastasis suppression).
- Infection periodontal disease, alveolar pus effusion, bad breath, oral candidiasis, stomatitis, stomatitis, rhinitis, esophagitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection, gonorrhea infection, athlete's foot, acne, herpes virus infection, elderly It can be applied to pneumonia, postoperative infections, etc., and has the effect of enhancing the action of antibiotics.
- lactoferrin also has an effect of bringing about immune tolerance, and the fusion protein of the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition containing the same is also applied to allergic diseases such as hay fever, atopic dermatitis, seborrhea and urticaria. Is possible.
- lactoferrin has a strong antioxidative stress action based on iron chelating action
- the fusion protein of the present invention or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same has anti-inflammatory properties such as Wilson's disease and fulminant hepatitis. It can also be applied to aging / rejuvenation, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, mucosal epithelial cell keratinization suppression, and rejuvenation.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the production of an hLF-HSA fusion protein expression vector (pOptiVEC / hLF-HSA) in which a human lactoferrin (hLF) cDNA containing a signal sequence and a human serum albumin (HSA) cDNA produced by PCR are fused.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of production of an HSA-hLF fusion protein expression vector (pOptiVEC / HSA-hLF) obtained by fusing human serum albumin (HSA) cDNA containing a signal sequence and human lactoferrin (hLF) cDNA produced by PCR.
- Intracellular uptake of fluorescently labeled Aspergillus-derived recombinant hLF (rhLF), hLF-HSA, and HSA-hLF fusion protein into human small intestinal epithelial cell Caco-2 was analyzed using a confocal laser scanning microscope.
- the figure shows the analysis of intracellular uptake of Aspergillus-derived recombinant hLF (rhLF), hLF-HSA, and HSA-hLF fusion protein into human small intestinal epithelial cell Caco-2 by Western blot using a polyclonal antibody against hLF It is.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the blood stability in rats of both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion protein (rhLF is quoted from Shiga, Y et al. Eur J Pharm Sci. Vol.67, 136-143, 2015). It is a figure which shows the half life and AUC value in the rat of hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF both fusion protein.
- the numerical values in the graph indicate the relative values of both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins based on the value of hLF. It is a figure which shows the antitumor activity with respect to the low differentiation type human lung adenocarcinoma cell of hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF. It is a figure which shows the influence on the anti-tumor effect by the covalent bond of fusion protein. It is a figure which shows the antitumor activity with respect to a differentiation type human lung adenocarcinoma cell of hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF. It is a figure which shows the activity with respect to a human lung normal cell of hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF.
- the fusion protein with lactoferrin or a lactoferrin biologically active fragment or peptide of the present invention is represented by the following general formula.
- (LF-sY) n or (Ys-LF) n Formula I
- LF represents lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin
- Y represents a protein or peptide containing human serum albumin or a fragment of human serum albumin
- s represents a sequence of any amino acid from 0 to 10
- n represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- (LF-sY) represents a protein fused with hLF on the N-terminal side and HSA on the C-terminal side
- (Ys-LF) represents HSA on the N-terminal side and hLF on the C-terminal side. Represents a fused protein.
- (LF-sY) n type fusion protein has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 with 90% or more, 91% or more, 92% or more, 93% or more, 94 %, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.1%, 99.2%, 99.3%, 99.4%, 99.5%, 99.6%, 99.7% or more , 99.8% or more, or a protein comprising or consisting of an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of 99.9% or more.
- the (LF-s-Y) n type fusion protein is a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- the (Ys-LF) n type fusion protein has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14 with 90% or more, 91% or more, 92% or more, 93% or more, 94 %, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.1%, 99.2%, 99.3%, 99.4%, 99.5%, 99.6%, 99.7% or more , 99.8% or more, or a protein comprising or consisting of an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of 99.9% or more.
- the (Y-s-LF) n type fusion protein is a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 14.
- the fusion protein of the present invention is a biologically active fusion protein containing human serum albumin (HSA) or a fragment of human serum albumin, and lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin.
- HSA human serum albumin
- lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin.
- Human serum albumin In the fusion protein of the present invention, the albumin may be a full-length albumin or a partial peptide of albumin that is compatible with a living body or pharmacologically inactive. Albumin may be derived from humans and various animals (such as cows, horses, buoys, sheep, goats, camels, etc.) or derived from chicken eggs, preferably human serum albumin (HSA). .
- the amino acid sequence of human serum albumin (GenBank: AAA98797.1, SEQ ID NO: 2) and the CDS sequence (GenBank: M12523.1, SEQ ID NO: 1) are known.
- human serum albumin may be identical to the native sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2) and may have mutations.
- the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 is 90% or more, 91% or more, 92% or more, 93% or more, 94% or more, 95% or more, 96% or more, 97% More than 98%, 99% or more, 99.1% or more, 99.2% or more, 99.3% or more, 99.4% or more, 99.5% or more, 99.6% or more, 99.7% or more, 99.8% or more, or 99.9% or more sequence identity
- a protein having an amino acid sequence having In general, the larger the sequence identity value, the better.
- Human serum albumin fragments or peptides include 10% or more, 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. Alternatively, those consisting of a sequence occupying 90% or more can be used.
- Lactoferrin used in the present invention may have the same amino acid sequence as natural lactoferrin obtained from humans and various animals (cow, horses, bunyu, sheep, goats, camels, etc.). As long as it has the physiological activity of lactoferrin, it may have a mutation in which some amino acids are deleted, added or substituted.
- the human lactoferrin GenBank: AAN75578.2, SEQ ID NO: 4
- CDS sequence GenBank: AY178998.2, SEQ ID NO: 3
- Various functional (biologically active) fragments and peptides of lactoferrin are known (eg, “Program / Abstract Collection 2nd Clinical Lactoferrin Symposium 2009”, pp.
- the physiological activity of lactoferrin includes antibacterial action, iron metabolism regulation action, cell proliferation activation action, hematopoiesis action, anti-inflammatory action, antioxidant action, phagocytosis action, antiviral action, It means a wide range of physiological activities including bifidobacteria growth promoting action, anticancer action, cancer metastasis inhibiting action, translocation inhibiting action, lipid metabolism improving action, analgesic action, antistress action and the like.
- bioactive fragment or peptide of lactoferrin is 10% or more, 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 Alternatively, those comprising a sequence occupying 90% or more can be used.
- the bioactive fragment or peptide of lactoferrin is 10% or more, 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 Those consisting of a continuous amino acid sequence occupying 80% or more, or 90% or more can be used.
- the fusion protein of the present invention has an iron chelate (binding) ability equivalent to that of natural lactoferrin (or a recombinant lactoferrin having a sequence equivalent to that of nature).
- the iron binding ability of natural lactoferrin (or recombinant lactoferrin having a sequence equivalent to that of nature) is 100% as measured by the method of Examples described later
- the fusion protein of the present invention is , At least 50% or more (eg, about 50% to about 150% or about 50% to about 120%) of iron binding ability
- the fusion protein of the present invention contains natural lactoferrin (or About 70% to about 100% or more (for example, about 70% to about 150% or about 70% to about 120%) of recombinant lactoferrin having a sequence equivalent to that in nature, or about 90% or more It has iron binding ability.
- the iron binding capacity may have an error of about 2% soil, 5% soil, 10% soil, or 20% soil when measured by the method described in the
- the human serum albumin used in the present invention is preferably one that is hardly decomposed from a state fused with human lactoferrin.
- hLF-HSA which is a protein fused with human lactoferrin at the N-terminal side and human serum albumin at the C-terminal side, has human serum albumin at the N-terminal side and human lactoferrin at the C-terminal side.
- HSA-hLF which is a protein fused so as to be located on the side, may also be used. At least, hLF-HSA has excellent heat stability and resistance to pepsin digestion.
- the fusion protein of the present invention may further comprise an additional amino acid sequence.
- Human serum albumin and lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin can have any amino acid sequence of a suitable length as a spacer sequence.
- the spacer sequence (s) can be, for example, a sequence of 0 to 10, or 0 to 5 arbitrary amino acids.
- Other additional sequences may provide steric advantages such as spacer sequences, and may have some function as fusion proteins, such as signal peptides and tag sequences used for purification. You may give to.
- the fusion protein of the present invention is considered to be incorporated in the small intestine via at least one known receptor selected from the group consisting of a lactoferrin receptor and an albumin receptor (Malin Bern, Kine Marita Knudsen Sand, Jeannette Nilsen, Inger Sandlie, Jan Terje Andersen, Journal of Controlled Release 211 (2015) 144-162).
- the fusion protein of the present invention can be produced by gene recombination.
- a lactoferrin gene having a desired amino acid sequence and a human serum lactoferrin gene are linked by a conventional method to construct an expression vector containing other elements necessary for expression in a desired host cell.
- the fusion protein can be expressed by introducing it into the cell, and the expressed fusion protein can be recovered from the cells or medium (Reference: Shiga, Y et al. Eur J Pharm Sci. Vol.67, 136-143, 2015).
- Nucleic acid molecules encoding the fusion protein and the like of the present invention can be designed and prepared by known sequences and standard gene manipulation techniques (literature: Ikuta, S et al. J Control Release vol.147, 17-23, 2010). Genes encoding lactoferrin and human serum albumin can be cloned from various commonly available genomic or cDNA libraries using probes based on known nucleic acid or amino acid sequences, or by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. It can be obtained by synthesis. Desired modifications or mutations may be introduced into these genes.
- PCR polymerase chain reaction
- Host cells and vector systems used to replicate nucleic acid molecules, and host and vector systems used to express fusion proteins are known in many eukaryotic cells (mammalian cells, plant cells, yeast, insects). Cells) and prokaryotic cells (bacteria etc.).
- a vector for expressing the fusion protein of the present invention comprises a sequence encoding lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin and a sequence encoding human serum albumin (or a sequence encoding human serum albumin and an organism of lactoferrin or lactoferrin
- active fragment or peptide-encoding sequence in general, in an operably linked state, including elements such as a transcription promoter, secretory signal peptide sequence, transcription terminator, poly A signal, and more usually drug resistance Contains a selectable marker such as a gene.
- vectors can be used to transform host cells according to various known techniques.
- the fusion protein of the present invention can be produced in these animals and plants by producing transgenic plants and transgenic animals.
- the fusion protein of the present invention can be secreted into milk by incorporating a nucleic acid molecule encoding the fusion protein of the present invention into the genome of a non-human animal such as sheep or goat.
- useful plants that produce the fusion protein of the present invention can be produced by being incorporated into plants (for example, JP-T-2004-528022).
- the fusion protein of the present invention can be obtained by appropriately using various chromatographic techniques such as ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography and affinity chromatography from the medium of host cells transformed with the expression vector of the present invention. It can be separated and purified. Particularly preferred purification methods include ion exchange chromatography.
- the fusion protein of the present invention sufficiently retains the biological activity of lactoferrin, it can be administered alone or in combination with other drugs as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diseases in which lactoferrin is effective.
- the fusion protein of the present invention can be made into a pharmaceutical composition of a desired dosage form by blending various carriers known in the field of pharmaceutics, therapeutically inert bases and / or additives. it can.
- the term “medicament or pharmaceutical composition” in the context of the present invention includes not only humans but also animals (ie, veterinary medicine, etc.).
- Various components and dosage forms that can be contained in such a pharmaceutical composition are well known to those skilled in the art.
- Pepsin resistance The fusion protein of the present invention has improved pepsin resistance. Since pepsin is the main proteolytic enzyme in gastric juice, improving pepsin resistance can provide a fusion protein that is difficult to digest in the stomach. Pepsin resistance can be measured by a known method. For example, after adding a pepsin solution to a protein solution with an appropriate concentration and digesting it, the digested protein is detected or measured by gel electrophoresis such as SDS-PAGE, etc.
- the fusion protein of the present invention has antitumor activity.
- the antitumor activity refers to an activity that inhibits the growth of tumor cells.
- Anti-tumor activity may also be referred to herein as an anti-tumor effect.
- the antitumor activity of the fusion protein of the present invention is determined by starting culturing the same number of tumor cells in the presence (sample group) and absence (control group) of the fusion protein of the present invention, and after a certain period (for example, 24 hours later). 48 hours and 72 hours later), the number of tumor cells in the sample group is smaller than the number of tumor cells in the control group.
- the tumor may be a benign tumor or a malignant tumor.
- tumors examples include (1) sarcomas such as osteosarcoma and soft tissue sarcomas, (2) breast cancer, lung carcinoma, bladder carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, colon carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, Gastric carcinoma, liver carcinoma, uterine carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, etc., (3) lymphoma such as Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, (4) neuroblastoma, (5) melanoma, (6) myeloma, ( 7) Wilms tumor, (8) Leukemia such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), (9) glioma, (10 ) Retinoblastoma and the like, but not limited thereto.
- sarcomas such as osteosarcoma and soft tissue sarcomas
- breast cancer lung carcinoma, bladder carcinoma
- the tumor is a lung cancer type, and even lung adenocarcinoma.
- the tumor cells may be any of differentiated, poorly differentiated, and undifferentiated types, but certain embodiments exhibit particularly strong antitumor effects against differentiated and poorly differentiated types.
- the fusion protein of the present invention has a marked antitumor activity compared to when HSA or rhLF is administered alone.
- the fusion protein of the present invention in which HSA and rhLF are covalently bonded exhibits higher antitumor activity than when HSA and rhLF are used together without being covalently bonded.
- the fusion protein of the present invention selectively shows a cell proliferating action on tumor cells and does not show a cell proliferating action on normal cells. For this reason, it can be seen that the fusion protein of the present invention does not cause side effects, or produces anti-tumor activity with low side effects.
- the present invention further provides a method for treating a tumor, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the fusion protein of the present invention or a variant thereof to a patient.
- the present invention also provides the fusion protein of the present invention or a variant thereof for use in the treatment of tumors.
- the present invention also provides the use of the fusion protein of the present invention or a variant thereof in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of tumors.
- lactoferrin-related diseases include lifestyle-related diseases (arteriosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, fatty liver, etc.), cancer (carcinogenesis prevention, secondary prevention of cancer, metastasis suppression, Enhancement of the action of anticancer drugs, etc.), autoimmune diseases (dry eyes and dry mice caused by Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, malignant rheumatoid arthritis, collagen disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.), mental Neurological diseases (dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Tencan, depression, Hikikomori, schizophrenia, various stress diseases, climacteric disorders, etc.) Pain relief (Opioid enhancing effects such as morphine, cancer pain,
- lactoferrin-related diseases include Wilson's disease and fulminant hepatitis that can be treated based on the antioxidant stress effects of lactoferrin, anti-aging / rejuvenation effects on the skin and eyes, age-related macular degeneration, diabetes Retinopathy is included.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating a tumor, comprising the fusion protein of the present invention.
- the tumor is as described above.
- the patient is not particularly limited as long as it is a mammal, but is preferably a human.
- the patient includes a fetus.
- administering means that the fusion protein of the invention is delivered into the patient's body.
- the administration route is not particularly limited and may be either oral administration or parenteral administration.
- parenteral administration intravenous administration, intraperitoneal administration, intramuscular injection, transdermal administration, nasal administration, sublingual administration Either administration or local administration may be used.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a therapeutically effective amount of the fusion protein of the present invention which is an active ingredient.
- the “therapeutically effective amount” means that by administering the amount of the active ingredient to the subject, the symptoms of the disease to be treated are reduced as compared to the case where the active ingredient is not administered, and It refers to an amount that does not worsen, and also includes the meaning of an effective amount in prevention.
- a therapeutically effective amount is 0.001-10 g / kg / day, 0.005-10 g / kg / day, 0.01-10 g / kg / day as the amount of lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin.
- the therapeutically effective amount is 10 mg to 15,000 mg, 10 mg to 12,000 mg, 10 mg to 10,000 mg, 10 mg to 10,000 mg, as the amount of lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin per day, The amount is 20 mg to 10,000 mg, 20 mg to 8,000 mg, 30 mg to 8,000 mg, 30 mg to 6,000 mg.
- the therapeutically effective amount is 0.001 to 10 g / kg / day, 0.005 to 10 g / kg / day, 0.01 to 10 g / kg as the amount of lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin.
- the therapeutically effective amount is 10 mg to 15,000 mg, 10 mg to 12,000 mg, 10 mg to 10,000 mg, 10 mg to 10,000 mg, as the amount of lactoferrin or a biologically active fragment or peptide of lactoferrin per day, The amount is 20 mg to 10,000 mg, 20 mg to 8,000 mg, 30 mg to 8,000 mg, 30 mg to 6,000 mg.
- Such daily doses can be administered to a patient in need of treatment at once or in divided portions.
- the dose and frequency of administration of the composition of the present invention vary depending on various factors such as the subject's species, body weight, sex, age, disease progression, and administration route, but doctors, veterinarians, dentists A person skilled in the art such as a doctor or a pharmacist can determine the dose in consideration of each factor.
- the above-mentioned therapeutically effective amount, dosage and administration frequency list typical numerical values, and it is fully conceivable that even if a numerical value exceeding or below this value is effective for treatment. Therefore, numerical values exceeding or below the therapeutically effective amount, dosage and administration frequency are also included as the therapeutically effective amount, dosage and administration frequency of the composition of the present invention.
- the effective dose of the therapeutic agent or pharmaceutical composition containing the fusion protein or the like of the present invention varies depending on the type or degree of the disease or symptom to be treated or prevented, the condition of the administration subject, the dosage form, the administration route, etc. It can be appropriately selected based on the amount of lactoferrin and the amount of albumin.
- Example 1 Preparation of a fusion protein of human lactoferrin (hLF) and human serum albumin (HSA)
- hLF is N-terminal and HSA is C
- HSA-HSA human serum albumin
- rhLF means recombinant hLF derived from Aspergillus.
- hLF-HSA expression vector The hLF cDNA fragment containing the signal sequence is expressed in the expression vector pOptiVEC / hLF-dFc (Shiga, Y et al. Eur J Pharm Sci for known DHFR-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO [DG44]). Vol. 67, 136-143, 2015) was prepared by digesting with Xho I and BamH I.
- human HSA cDNA was obtained by using the vector pPIC9-HSA-trx ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (Ikuta, S et al. J Control Release vol. 147, 17-23, 2010) as a template, BamHI-c-HSA (73-92 ) (5'-CGCGGATCCCGATGCACACAAGAGTGAGGT-3 ': SEQ ID NO: 5) [introduced underlined BamH I site]), NotI-HSA (1830-1811 (530-AAGGAAAAAAGCGGCCGCTTATAAGCCTAAGGCAGCTT-3': SEQ ID NO: 6) [Introduced underlined Not I site on the 3 'end] and DNA synthase using "PrimeStar (registered trademark) HS (premix)" (trade name, manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) HSA cDNA was obtained by PCR, and the obtained DNA fragment was digested with BamH I and Not I to excise the DNA
- hLF-HSA sequence SEQ ID NO: 7
- amino acid numbers 1 to 711 SEQ ID NO: 8
- amino acid numbers 712 to 713 SEQ ID NO: 713
- amino acid numbers 714 to 1298 SEQ ID NO: 9 is the amino acid sequence of human serum albumin (HSA).
- HSA cDNA containing a signal sequence was obtained by RT-PCR using total RNA extracted from HepG2, which is a human liver cancer-derived cell line, and using the total RNA as a template.
- HepG2 was cultured in D-MEM (low glucose) medium (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS).
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- Total RNA was extracted from 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells of HepG2 cells using the RNA extraction reagent ISOGEN (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Gene). The method followed the protocol attached to the reagent.
- Total cDNA was synthesized using the obtained 2 ⁇ g of total RNA as a template, using an oligo dT primer (oligo (dT) 15 , Promega) and reverse transcriptase (ReverTra Ace, trade name, manufactured by Toyobo). The method followed the protocol attached to the reagent.
- the HSA cDNA fragment was obtained by PCR using the obtained total cDNA as a template.
- N-EcoRI-HSA 5'-CGGAATTCATGAAGTGGGTAACCTTTAT-3 ': SEQ ID NO: 10; [Introducing an underlined EcoRI site upstream of the start codon ATG]), Using HSA-XhoI-C (5′-CCGCTCGAGTAAGCCTAAGGCAGCTTGAC-3 ′: SEQ ID NO: 11) [introduced underlined Xho I site on the 3 ′ end], the DNA synthase was “PrimeStar (registered trademark) HS (premix ) "(Trade name, manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) was used to amplify the HSA cDNA.
- the hLF cDNA fragment is a vector containing the full-length hLF cDNA sequence “pBSIILfAL” (Shiga, Y et al Eur J Pharm Sci. Vol.67, 136-143, 2015) ⁇ ⁇ as a template, S_LFex_XhoI_ATG ( 5'-CTCGAGATGGGCCGTAGGA-3 ': SEQ ID NO: 12) [Introduced underlined Xho I site upstream]), hLF reverse (Not-hLF-2136R) (5'-GCGGCCGCTTACTTCCTGAGGAACTCAC-3': SEQ ID NO: 13) [Introduced underlined Not I site on the 3 'end] and DNA synthase using “PrimeStar HS (premix)” (trade name, manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.), hLF cDNA Was amplified.
- S_LFex_XhoI_ATG 5'-CTCGAGATGGGCCGTAG
- HSA-hLF sequence The amino acid sequence of the human serum albumin (HSA) / human lactoferrin (hLF) fusion protein encoded by the fusion protein HSA-hLF expression vector pOptiVEC / HSA-hLF is shown as the HSA-hLF sequence (SEQ ID NO: 14).
- amino acid numbers 1 to 609 (SEQ ID NO: 15) are human serum albumin (HSA) containing a signal sequence
- amino acid numbers 610 to 612 are spacers
- amino acid number 613 ⁇ 1304 SEQ ID NO: 16) is the amino acid sequence of human lactoferrin (hLF).
- DHFR-deficient Chinese hamster ovary-derived cells (a type of CHO cells) DG44) was used.
- DHFR is dihydrofolate reductase and is essential for biosynthesis of nucleic acids.
- MTX methotrexate
- DHFR production is inhibited.
- MTX methotrexate
- the cells amplify the DHFR gene in order to survive, and the genes existing in the vicinity of the DHFR gene are also amplified, so that the protein expression of the gene is amplified. In this way, the target protein can be highly expressed.
- the expression vectors pOptiVEC / hLF-HSA and pOptiVEC / HSA-hLF prepared in 1 and 2 were linearized by digestion with the restriction enzyme PvuI for efficient introduction into cells. Electroporation was performed with Gene Pulser Xcell (registered trademark) manufactured by Bio-Rad.
- CHO (DG44) cells were cultured in ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside-containing ⁇ -MEM medium (Product No. 21444, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) containing 10% FBS. The cells were centrifuged at 4.0 ⁇ 10 5 cells, and after removing the supernatant, the cells were suspended in 50 ⁇ l of PBS.
- the pellet was again suspended in ⁇ -MEM medium containing 1 ml of 10% FBS-containing ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside, and then transferred to a 12-well plate for cell culture. After culturing at 37 ° C for 2 days with 5% CO 2 , replace the medium with ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside-free MEM ⁇ medium (Product No. 135-15175, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) containing 10% FBS, and continue the culture. It was. The grown cells were scaled up from a 12-well plate to a T75 cm 2 flask and cultured.
- MTX methotrexate
- hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion protein Mass expression was performed by static culture using a 175 cm 2 T flask (Greiner).
- DG44 (hLF-HSA) cells and DG44 (HSA-hLF) were cultured in ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside-free MEM ⁇ medium (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) containing 10% FBS until 70% confluent. After removing the culture supernatant and washing the adhering cells with PBS, 30 ml of “Hybridoma Serum Free Medium” (trade name, Invitrogen) was added and cultured at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for 4 days.
- “Hybridoma Serum Free Medium” trade name, Invitrogen
- the culture supernatant was transferred to 50 ml centrifuge, centrifuged at 10,000 ⁇ g for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was transferred to a storage container.
- 30 ml of new “Hybridoma Serum Free Medium” (trade name, Invitrogen) was added to the cells, and the cells were further cultured at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for 4 days to prepare a culture supernatant.
- the cells were removed by centrifugation, and the obtained culture supernatant was added with sodium azide at a final concentration of 0.02% and stored at 4 ° C.
- hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins For purification, the culture supernatant (containing a final concentration of 0.02% sodium azide) containing hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins obtained by mass expression is used as is. used. Since human lactoferrin (hLF) is known to bind strongly to heparin, affinity purification using Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow (trade name, GE Healthcare) can be used for hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins. Purification was performed.
- Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow Pack 2 ml of “Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow” (trade name, GE Healthcare) into “Poly-Prep Chromatography Columns” (trade name, Bio-Rad), and add 10 mM phosphorus for 5 column volumes (CV). Equilibrated with sodium acid buffer (pH 7.0). The fusion protein was adsorbed to “Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow” by bringing it into contact with Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow in such a manner that 500 mL of the culture supernatant was refluxed at 10 ° C. After reflux, the culture supernatant that had been refluxed was collected as a flow-through fraction.
- Lactoferrin is a nonheme iron-binding glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 80,000 and consists of two regions called N lobe and C lobe. It has the ability to reversibly chelate two iron ions (Fe 3+ ) per protein molecule in the presence of (CO 3 2 ⁇ ) (Anderson et al., Nature, 344, 784-78 (1990)). First, the amount of iron ions (Fe 3+ ) bound to the hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins prepared in 4. and 5. ”Was measured.
- LF Lactoferrin
- HSA-hLF As a result, 130 mg of hLF-HSA per mg of protein converted to hLF and 1161 ng of Fe 3+ were bound to HSA-hLF, which is the theoretical value when two iron ions (Fe 3+ ) were bound per molecule of protein. The value was almost close to (about 1400 ng of Fe 3+ per 1 mg of hLF). Therefore, both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins were shown to have the ability to bind iron ions. Furthermore, the iron binding ability of the hLF-HSA fusion protein was measured by the following method.
- Iron ions (Fe 3+ ) are released from each prepared fusion protein using a phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) containing 10 mM HCl (pH 2.0) and 0.1% EDTA, and apo-type lactoferrin (iron-removed type) Lactoferrin) was prepared.
- iron recombined lactoferrin was prepared by adding iron ions (Fe 3+ ) in the presence of carbonate ions (CO 3 2 ⁇ ).
- hLF Aspergillus-derived recombinant hLF
- HSA human serum albumin
- hLF-HSA fusion protein was dialyzed against 10 mM HCl (pH 2.0) for 24 hours, and further 0.1 Iron was removed by dialysis for 24 hours against 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) containing% EDTA and 150 mM NaCl. The sample obtained by iron removal was iron-removed lactoferrin.
- iron recombination After deironation with hydrochloric acid and EDTA, dialyzed for 24 hours against phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.001% ammonium iron citrate, 50 mM sodium bicarbonate and 150 mM NaCl, and 150 mM NaCl Iron recombined lactoferrin was obtained by performing dialysis for 24 hours once against 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.6). The iron ions bound to the protein were measured using a serum iron measurement kit “Fe C-Test Wako” (trade name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- the binding capacity of iron was calculated as the binding amount of iron bound per 1 mg of hLF protein quantified by Bradford method (in the case of HSA fusion protein, 1 mg in terms of hLF calculated using molecular weight).
- the hLF-HSA fusion protein retained 100% iron binding capacity compared to rhLF.
- Example 3 Examination of thermal stability of hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins using CD spectra Analysis of thermal stability of HSA-hLF and hLF-HSA fusion proteins using circular dichroism (CD) spectra did.
- Circular dichroism (CD) spectrum is a method to measure the difference in absorption between right and left circularly polarized light when a wavelength is applied to a substance. It is possible to estimate.
- hLF Aspergillus-derived recombinant hLF
- HSA human serum albumin
- HSA-hLF fusion protein suspended at 0.1 mg / ml in PBS (-)
- a CD spectrum having a wavelength of 200 nm to 250 nm was measured at 25 ° C. (using a circular dichroism dispersometer J-1500, manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
- the results are shown in FIG.
- the secondary structure of both HSA-hLF and hLF-HSA fusion proteins was confirmed, and it was confirmed that the fusion of hLF and HSA did not change the secondary structure of hLF.
- the thermal stability of each protein was examined.
- the wavelength to be measured is around 225 nm.
- the CD spectrum at a wavelength of 225 nm was measured while increasing by 1 ° C. from 30 to 90 ° C.
- the denaturation temperature (Tm value) when the secondary structure was changed was calculated using a thermal denaturation analysis program Spectra Manager Ver.2 of JASCO Corporation. It has been reported that the higher the amount of iron bound to hLF, the higher the thermal stability (Spreedhara, A. et al., Biometals 23, 1159-1170, 2010). The iron content was measured using “Fe C-Test Wako” (trade name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- each sample bound approximately the same amount of iron as rhLF: 1222 ng / mg, hLF-HSA: 1302 ng / mg, and HSA-hLF 1161 ng / mg.
- the results of thermal stability of each protein are shown in FIG.
- the denaturation temperature (Tm value) of each protein was rhLF: 90 ° C or higher, HSA: 61.6 ° C, hLF-HSA: 82.2 ° C, HSA-hLF: 64.5 ° C. Tm values of both fusion proteins were lower than rhLF
- the hLF-HSA fusion protein retained higher thermal stability than HSA-hLF.
- Example 4 Digestion resistance of HSA-hLF and hLF-HSA fusion proteins to pepsin Each protein solution adjusted to a concentration of 1.2 mg / ml (recombinant hLF (rhLF) derived from Aspergillus, human serum albumin (HSA, Jun Wako) (Manufactured by Yakuhin Co., Ltd.), hLF-HSA, HSA-hLF fusion protein) 35 ⁇ l, 10 mM HCl (pH 2.0) 40.6 ⁇ l were mixed and allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- rhLF derived from Aspergillus, human serum albumin
- HSA-hLF fusion protein 35 ⁇ l
- 10 mM HCl pH 2.0
- Figure 7 shows, from left to right, samples that were allowed to stand for 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 minutes at 37 ° C without adding pepsin to each protein (indicated as Pepsin (-)). Is a result of electrophoresis of a sample (denoted as Pepsin (+)) that was allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 minutes.
- the density of each band was analyzed using CS Analyzer (manufactured by ATTO), which is software for digitizing the density of the stained band.
- the relative concentration was graphed with the density of the band at 0 minutes digestion time being 100% (FIG. 8).
- the control hLF was completely degraded within 5 minutes, whereas both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins were resistant to digestion.
- Digestion degradation half-life of each protein with pepsin is calculated as 5 min for hLF, 3.1 min for HSA, 80 min for hLF-HSA, 9.3 min for HSA-hLF, especially hLF-HSA is prominent for pepsin Showed good resistance to digestion.
- Example 5 Intracellular uptake and extracellular release of human small intestinal epithelial-like cells Caco-2 LF is taken up from the intestinal tract in the form of a complete molecule, transferred to the thoracic lymph fluid in the form of a complete molecule, and then vena cava It is known that it shifts to the whole body (Takeuchi et al., Exp Physiol., Vol.89, 263-270, 2004). Intracellular uptake and extracellular release of LF into human small intestinal epithelial-like cell Caco-2 are thought to mimic intestinal absorption of LF.
- hLF aspergillus-derived recombinant hLF
- hLF-HSA hLF-HSA
- HSA-hLF fusion protein is labeled with a fluorescent probe, reacted with Caco-2 cells, and taken up into the cells by confocal laser scanning Observed with a microscope.
- each unlabeled protein was incorporated into Caco-2 cells, and then cell lysate of Caco-2 cells was prepared, and the intracellular state of each protein was analyzed by Western blotting using a polyclonal antibody against LF. .
- each protein released from the cells was analyzed by Western blotting using a polyclonal antibody against hLF.
- Alexa Fluor registered trademark 488 (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific) which is a fluorescent probe. Add 100 ⁇ l of DMSO to 1 mg of Alexa Fluor (registered trademark) 488, then mix each protein with 1 M NaHCO 3 and Alexa Fluor (registered trademark) 488 at a molar ratio of 1:10, and react at room temperature for 1 hour I let you.
- reaction solution is dialyzed against 1 x PBS (-) for 24 hours to remove free Alexa Fluor (registered trademark) 488 that did not bind to the protein, and Alexa Fluor (registered trademark) 488 labeled protein It was.
- Caco-2 cells were seeded in a 12-well plate at a cell concentration of 5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / ml, and cultured for 1 week at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 while changing the medium every 2 days.
- PBS ( ⁇ ) was added to Caco-2 cells at 500 ⁇ l / well and washed three times to completely remove the medium components.
- 15 ⁇ g / well of each Alexa-labeled protein suspended in PBS ( ⁇ ) was added and reacted at 4 ° C. and 37 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the 37 ° C. reaction was performed both when the ATP synthesis inhibitor NaN 3 was added at a final concentration of 0.2% and when 150 ⁇ g of unlabeled bovine lactoferrin (bLF) was added.
- each Alexa-labeled protein was removed, and 500 ⁇ l / well of cooled PBS ( ⁇ ) was added, followed by washing once. After washing, 200 ⁇ l / well of 0.25% Trypsin / EDTA was added and reacted at room temperature for 3 minutes, and the cells were detached from the plate. All the cells were collected in a centrifuge tube, washed with chilled PBS ( ⁇ ), and then treated with 4% PFA / PBS ( ⁇ ) for 15 minutes to fix the cells.
- the cells were detached from the plate using 0.25% Trypsin / 1 mM EDTA, and the cells were collected in a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube. The cells were washed by adding 500 ⁇ l / ml of cooled PBS ( ⁇ ), and then centrifuged at 200 ⁇ g for 2 minutes at 4 ° C. to collect the cells. This washing operation is performed three times. Finally, 100 ⁇ l of lysed lysis buffer (PBS (-) solution containing 1% Triton X-100 and protein inhibitor) is added to the cells, and then at 4 ° C for 30 minutes. The cells were destroyed by the reaction.
- PBS (-) solution containing 1% Triton X-100 and protein inhibitor
- the protein in each lane was transferred to a nitrocellulose blotting membrane (Protran (registered trademark) Premium 0.45 ⁇ m NC, manufactured by GE Healthcare) according to a conventional method, and Human Lactoferrin antibody (Rabbit polyclonal, A80 as a primary antibody) -144A, manufactured by Betheyl), and anti-Rabbit IgG (Fc), Monoclonal Antibody, Peroxidase Conjugated, 016-23943, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as secondary antibodies.
- the band was detected by chemiluminescence (Immunozeta, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). As a result, rhLF incorporated into the cells at 37 ° C.
- rhLF reacted with cells at 4 ° C. had a thinner band than when reacted with cells at 37 ° C. (left in FIG. 10, rhLF).
- hLF-HSA incorporated into cells at 37 ° C. was detected as a complete molecule at the same position as the control hLF-HSA.
- hLF-HSA reacted with cells at 4 ° C. had a thinner band than when reacted with cells at 37 ° C. (center of FIG. 10, hLF-HSA).
- HSA-hLF was taken up into Caco2 cells in the same complete form as rhLF.
- HSA-hLF having a molecular weight of about 140 kDa was reacted with cells at 37 ° C.
- a band was mainly detected at a position of about 80 kDa (FIG. 10, right, HSA-hLF).
- HSA-hLF was taken up into cells, the binding site between HSA and hLF was degraded, and 80 kDa hLF was detected by the anti-hLF antibody. Therefore, HSA-hLF was found to be degraded when taken up by Caco2 cells.
- the cells were detached from the plate using 0.25% Trypsin / 1 mM EDTA, and the cells were collected in a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube. The cells were washed 3 times by adding 1 ml of chilled PBS (-), and then the cells were collected by centrifugation at 200 xg for 2 minutes at 4 ° C (the third wash was analyzed by Western blotting) did). 200 ⁇ l of D-MEM medium (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30, 60 and 120 minutes to release each protein into the medium.
- D-MEM medium manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- the medium was centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was analyzed by Western blotting using a polyclonal antibody against hLF.
- Western blotting was performed by the method described in the above intracellular uptake. The results are shown in FIG. rhLF was released into the medium in the complete form of 80 kDa. In addition, hLF-HSA was released into the medium in a complete form similar to rhLF. On the other hand, in intracellular uptake, HSA-hLF, which was suggested to decompose the binding site between HSA and hLF, was released only into the culture medium.
- Example 6 Examination of blood stability in rats using both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins
- the external cervix A blood collection cannula was placed in the vein.
- Both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion protein were administered by femoral vein injection so that the body weight was 1 mg / kg body weight in terms of hLF.
- Blood was collected from a cannula placed in the external jugular vein before and after administration 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes, and plasma hLF concentration was determined by ELISA ("AssayMax Human Lactoferrin ELISA kit" , Manufactured by Assaypro).
- each calibration curve was prepared using both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins with known concentrations by the Bradford method. Since both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins were linear at 0.24 to 15.0 ng / ml, each plasma sample was diluted so that the measured value was within this range, and the protein concentration was measured.
- the half-life of the Aspergillus-derived recombinant hLF administration group is 12.6 minutes, whereas the half-life of the hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion protein administration groups is 64 minutes, 404 minutes and about 5.1 times that of the hLF administration group, respectively. Doubled to 32.1 times ( Figure 13).
- AUC As for AUC, the hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion protein administration groups showed a marked improvement in blood stability, approximately 1.8 times and 4.2 times the hLF administration group.
- both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins showed improved molecular stability compared to rhLF.
- hLF-HSA showed a significant improvement in molecular stability.
- both hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins showed improved blood stability compared to rhLF.
- HSA-hLF fusion protein showed a significant improvement in blood stability compared to hLF-HSA.
- Example 7 Measurement of iron binding ability of hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins (deironation and iron rebinding with sodium thiocyanate and EDTA)
- the hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins prepared by the methods described in 4. and 5., and the amount of iron ions (Fe 3+ ) bound to rhLF before deironing operation were manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Fe C-Test Wako 1207 ng of hLF-HSA, 819 ng of HSA-hLF, and 1966 ng of Fe 3+ were bound to 1 mg of hLF-converted protein.
- Iron recombination was carried out after deironation by dialysis for 24 hours against phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.001% ammonium iron citrate, 50 mM sodium bicarbonate and 150 mM NaCl, and 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.6 containing 150 mM NaCl). ) was once dialyzed for 24 hours to give iron-rebound lactoferrin.
- the iron ions bound to the protein were measured using a serum iron measurement kit “Fe C-Test Wako” (trade name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- the binding capacity of iron was calculated as the binding amount of iron bound per 1 mg of hLF protein quantified by Bradford method (in the case of HSA fusion protein, 1 mg in terms of hLF calculated using molecular weight). The results are shown in the table. Assuming that the binding activity of rhLF is 100%, rhLF-HSA and rHSA-hLF fusion proteins showed iron binding capacity of 147% and 69.5%.
- Example 8 Anti-tumor effect of HSA fusion protein on poorly differentiated human lung adenocarcinoma cells
- the poorly differentiated human lung adenocarcinoma cell line PC-14 was purchased from Immune Biological Laboratories (IBL), 10% The cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) containing FBS. 100 ⁇ l / well of 0.1% porcine gelatin (manufactured by Iwaki Glass Co., Ltd.) solution was added to a 96-well plate for cell culture and allowed to stand for 1 hour, and the plate was coated with gelatin.
- PC-14 was suspended in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% FBS at 2.5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / ml, cells were seeded at 200 ⁇ l / well, and cultured overnight at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 .
- rhMI human serum albumin
- HSA-HSA human serum albumin
- HSA-hLF fusion protein containing RPMI-1640 containing 10% FBS (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0, 5, 10 ⁇ M ( HSA-hLF was adjusted to 0, 5 ⁇ M).
- hLF-HSA and HSA-hLF fusion proteins showed significant cell growth inhibition, and HSA-hLF showed stronger cell growth inhibition than hLF-HSA. From the above, it was shown that the antitumor effect of hLF by HSA fusion was enhanced.
- Example 9 Influence of anti-tumor effect by covalent bond of fusion protein
- HSA and rhLF coexistence of HSA and rhLF is required, or both molecules are fused by covalent bond
- Example 10 Anti-tumor effect of HSA fusion protein on differentiated human lung adenocarcinoma cells
- Differentiated human lung adenocarcinoma cell line PC-9 was purchased from Immunological Research Institute (IBL) and 10% FBS was obtained.
- IBL Immunological Research Institute
- FBS FBS
- 100 ⁇ l / well of 0.1% porcine gelatin (manufactured by Iwaki Glass Co., Ltd.) solution was added to a 96-well plate for cell culture and allowed to stand for 1 hour, and the plate was coated with gelatin.
- PC-9 was suspended in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% FBS at 2.5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / ml, cells were seeded at 200 ⁇ l / well, and cultured overnight at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 . . rhMI, human serum albumin (HSA, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), hLF-HSA, HSA-hLF fusion protein containing RPMI-1640 containing 10% FBS (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0, 5, 10 ⁇ M ( HSA-hLF was adjusted to 0, 5 ⁇ M).
- HSA human serum albumin
- the fusion protein of the present invention has an antitumor effect also on differentiated human lung adenocarcinoma cells.
- WI-38 was purchased from JCRB cell bank and cultured in D-MEM low glucose (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) containing 10% FBS. 100 ⁇ l / well of 0.1% porcine gelatin (manufactured by Iwaki Glass Co., Ltd.) solution was added to a 96-well plate for cell culture and allowed to stand for 1 hour, and the plate was coated with gelatin.
- D-MEM low glucose medium containing 10% FBS containing 10% FBS
- a protein solution was prepared so that rhLF, HSA, and hLF-HSA fusion protein were 10 ⁇ M and HSA-hLF was 5 ⁇ M.
- the medium of the cells adhered to the plate was discarded, each prepared protein solution was added at 100 ⁇ l / well, and cultured at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 for 72 hours.
- Cell Counting Kit-8 manufactured by Dojin Chemical Co., Ltd.
- color was developed at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 for 2 hours.
- the antitumor action of hLF is enhanced by HSA fusion, and that the antitumor action is not shown in normal cells. Therefore, it can be seen that the fusion protein of the present invention exhibits antitumor activity, but does not cause side effects, or even has low side effects.
- the present invention provides a human lactoferrin (hLF) -human serum albumin (HSA) fusion protein with greatly improved molecular stability.
- the present invention further provides a human lactoferrin (hLF) -human serum albumin (HSA) fusion protein that exhibits anti-tumor activity specifically against tumor cells rather than normal cells.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、血中安定性を上げる方法としてIgGのFc領域を融合させる以外に、血清アルブミン融合タンパク質が開発され(非特許文献5、非特許文献6)、上市もされている。血清アルブミンは分子量約66,000のタンパク質で、血清タンパク質の約6割を占め、血清中のタンパク質で最も含有量の高いタンパク質である。血管中の血清アルブミンの機能は、保水による血管浸透圧の制御であるが、脂肪酸やホルモン、薬物などを結合し、必要な組織に輸送する働きも持つ。また、成人は、一日当たり9グラム前後作られ、約4割が血管に、残り6割が血管外に分布している。
(1) (i)ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)又はヒト血清アルブミンの断片もしくはペプチドと、
(ii)ラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチドとの融合タンパク質であって、
(LF-s-Y)n 又は (Y-s-LF)n
〔式中、LFはラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチド、Yはヒト血清アルブミンもしくはヒト血清アルブミンの断片を含むタンパク質又はペプチド、sは0~10個の任意のアミノ酸の配列、nは1~10の整数を表す〕
で表される融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(2)(LF-s-Y)n
で表される前記(1)に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(3)(Y-s-LF)n
で表される上記(1)に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(4) SEQ ID NO: 7に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、上記(1)に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(5) SEQ ID NO: 14に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、上記(1)に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(6) 前記融合タンパク質又はその改変体が、天然又は遺伝子組換え型ラクトフェリンの50%以上の鉄キレート能を保持している、前記(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(7) 前記融合タンパク質又はその改変体は、ラクトフェリン受容体及びアルブミン受容体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの受容体を介して取り込まれるものである、前記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(8) 前記融合タンパク質又はその改変体が、天然又は遺伝子組換え型ラクトフェリンと比べてペプシン耐性が向上したものである、前記(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
(9) 前記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体をコードする核酸分子。
(10) 前記(9)に記載の核酸分子を含む発現ベクター。
(11) 前記(10)に記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
(12) 前記(9)に記載の核酸分子を含む非ヒト遺伝子組換え動物。
(13) 前記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体によって改善される疾患の治療剤。
(14) 前記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体及び担体を含む、医薬品組成物。
(15)
腫瘍の治療のための、前記(15)に記載の医薬組成物。
(16)
前記腫瘍が肺癌である、前記(16)に記載の医薬組成物。
(17) 前記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体の製造方法であって、この融合タンパク質又はその改変体をコードする遺伝子を含む宿主細胞を培養して融合タンパク質を発現させ、この宿主細胞又はその培地から融合タンパク質又はその改変体を回収することを含む方法。
(18)治療有効量の(1)に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体を患者に投与することを含む、腫瘍の治療方法。
(19)前記腫瘍が肺癌である、(18)に記載の方法。
(20)腫瘍の治療に用いるための(1)に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体。
(21)前記腫瘍が肺癌である、(20)に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体。
(22)腫瘍の治療のための医薬組成物の製造における、(1)に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体の使用。
(23)前記腫瘍が肺癌である、(22)に記載の使用。
なお、本明細書において引用した全ての文献、および公開公報、特許公報その他の特許文献は、参照として本明細書に組み込むものとする。また、本明細書は、2016年10月28日に出願された本願優先権主張の基礎となる日本国特許出願(特願2016-212077号)及び2017年3月9日に出願された本願優先権主張の基礎となる日本国特許出願(特願2017-044893号)の明細書及び図面に記載の内容を包含する。
また、本願において、「約」とは、当該用語に続く数値の±10%、±5%、±3%、±2%、±1%の範囲を意味するものとする。
(LF-s-Y)n 又は (Y-s-LF)n 式I
式I中において、LFはラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチド、Yはヒト血清アルブミンもしくはヒト血清アルブミンの断片を含むタンパク質又はペプチドを表し、sは0~10個の任意のアミノ酸の配列表し、ここでnは1~10の整数を表す。また(LF-s-Y)はhLFをN末端側にHSAをC末端側に位置するように融合させたタンパク質を表し、(Y-s-LF)はHSAをN末端側にhLFをC末端側に位置するように融合させたタンパク質を表す。
本発明の融合タンパク質において、アルブミンは、アルブミン全長、あるいはアルブミンの部分ペプチドを使用し、生体に対して適合可能又は薬理学的に不活性であればよい。アルブミンは、ヒト及び種々の動物(ウシ、ウマ、ブ夕、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ラクダ等)由来のものや、鶏卵由来由来のものを用いることができるが、好ましくはヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)が好ましい。ヒト血清アルブミンのアミノ酸配列(GenBank: AAA98797.1、SEQ ID NO: 2)及びCDS配列(GenBank: M12523.1、SEQ ID NO: 1)は公知である。
本発明において使用される場合、ヒト血清アルブミンは天然の配列(SEQ ID NO: 2)と同一であってもよく、また、変異を有していてもよい。また、変異を有するヒト血清アルブミンとしては、SEQ ID NO: 2のアミノ酸配列と90%以上、91%以上、92%以上、93%以上、94%以上、95%以上、96%以上、97%以上、98%以上、99%以上、99.1%以上、99.2%以上、99.3%以上、99.4%以上、99.5%以上、99.6%以上、99.7%以上、99.8%以上、または99.9%以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質が挙げられる。上記配列同一性の数値は一般的に大きい程好ましい。ヒト血清アルブミンの断片もしくはペプチドとしては、SEQ ID NO: 2のアミノ酸配列の10%以上、20%以上、30%以上、40%以上、50%以上、60%以上、70%以上、80%以上、または90%以上を占める配列からなるものを用いることができる。
本発明で用いるラクトフェリンは、ヒト及び種々の動物(ウシ、ウマ、ブ夕、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ラクダ等)から得られる天然のラクトフェリンと同一のアミノ酸配列を有していてもよいし、目的とするラクトフェリンの生理活性を有する限りにおいて、一部のアミノ酸が欠失、付加、置換した変異を有していてもよい。ヒトのラクトフェリンの(GenBank: AAN75578.2、SEQ ID NO: 4)及びCDS配列(GenBank: AY178998.2、SEQ ID NO: 3)は公知である。ラクトフェリンの機能的(生物活性を有する)断片、ペプチドは、種々のものが公知であり(例えば、「プログラム・抄録集第2回臨床ラクトフェリンシンポジウム2009」、21~ 27頁(島崎敬一))などの文献の記載をもとに、必要に応じて設計することができる。変異を有するラクトフェリンを用いる場合、SEQ ID NO: 4のアミノ酸配列と90%以上、91%以上、92%以上、93%以上、94%以上、95%以上、96%以上、97%以上、98%以上、99%以上、99.1%以上、99.2%以上、99.3%以上、99.4%以上、99.5%以上、99.6%以上、99.7%以上、99.8%以上、または99.9%以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質が挙げられる。上記配列同一性の数値は一般的に大きい程好ましい。
本発明の融合タンパク質は、さらに、付加的なアミノ酸配列を含んでいてもよい。ヒト血清アルブミンと、ラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチドとの聞に、スペーサー配列として適切な長さの任意のアミノ酸配列を有することができる。スペーサー配列( s )は、例えば0~10個、又は0~5個の任意のアミノ酸の配列であることができる。その他の付加的な配列は、スペーサー配列のような立体構造上の利点を提供するものであってもよく、また、例えばシグナルペプチドや精製に利用されるタグ配列のように、何らかの機能を融合タンパク質に与えるものであってもよい。
本発明の融合タンパク質は、ペプシン耐性の向上したものである。ペプシンは、胃液の主要なタンパク質分解酵素であるので、ペプシン耐性を向上させることにより、胃において消化されにくい融合タンパク質を提供することができる。ペプシン耐性は、公知の手法により測定することができる。例えば、適宜濃度を調整したタンパク質溶液にペプシン溶液を添加して、消化させた後、SDS-PAGE法などのゲル電気泳動法などにより、消化されたタンパク質を検出または、計量することにより、ペプシン耐性を測定することができる(Yasuhiro Nojima, Yosuke Suzuki, Kazuhiro Yoshida, Fumiko Abe, Tuneo Shiga, Takashi Takeuchi, Akihiko Sugiyama, Hirohiko Shimizu, and Atsushi Sato, Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 26, No. 9, September 2009 2125-2132)。例えば、上記ペプシン処理をした後に、ゲル電気泳動法により、顕著な分解産物が観察されなかった場合を、ペプシン耐性があるとすることができる。また、融合タンパク質が、天然又は遺伝子組み換え型ラクトフェリンと比べ、ペプシン処理による、タンパク質分解産物が減少した場合を、ペプシン耐性が向上したとすることができる。
本発明の融合タンパク質は、抗腫瘍活性を有する。ここで抗腫瘍活性とは、腫瘍細胞の増殖を阻害する活性を言う。抗腫瘍活性は、本明細書において抗腫瘍効果と称する場合もある。
本発明の融合タンパク質の抗腫瘍活性は、本発明の融合タンパク質の存在下(サンプル群)及び非存在下(対照群)で同数の腫瘍細胞の培養を開始し、一定期間後(例えば24時間後、48時間後、72時間後)にサンプル群の腫瘍細胞数が対照群の腫瘍細胞数よりも少なくなっていることにより確認することができる。
ここで腫瘍とは、良性腫瘍又は悪性腫瘍のいずれでもよい。このような腫瘍の例としては、(1)骨肉腫や軟部組織肉腫等の肉腫、(2)乳癌腫、肺癌腫、膀胱癌腫、甲状腺癌腫、前立腺癌腫、結腸癌腫、結腸直腸癌腫、膵臓癌腫、胃癌腫、肝臓癌腫、子宮癌腫、子宮頸癌腫、卵巣癌腫等の癌腫、(3)ホジキンや非ホジキンリンパ腫等のリンパ腫、(4)神経芽細胞腫、(5)メラノーマ、(6)ミエローマ、(7)ウィルムス腫瘍、(8)急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)及び慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)等の白血病、(9)グリオーマ、(10)網膜芽細胞腫等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。ある実施態様では、腫瘍は肺癌種であり、さらには肺腺癌である。また、腫瘍細胞は分化型、低分化型、未分化型のいずれであってもよいが、ある実施形態では分化型及び低分化型に対して特に強い抗腫瘍効果を示す。
本発明は、本発明の融合タンパク質を含む、ラクトフェリン関連疾患を治療するための医薬組成物を提供する。
ここでラクトフェリン関連疾患には、生活習慣病(動脈硬化、高コレステロール血症、高脂血症、高血圧、糖尿病、脂肪肝など)、がん(発がん予防、がんの二次予防、転移抑制、制癌剤の作用増強など)、自己免疫疾患(シェーグレン症候群によるドライアイ及びドライマウス、リウマチ性関節炎、悪性関節リウマチ、膠原病、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、全身性紅斑性狼蒼など)、精神神経疾患(痴呆、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、テンカン、うつ病、ヒキコモリ、統合失調症、各種ストレス性疾患、更年期障害など)、疼痛緩和(モルヒネ等のオピオイド増強作用、がん性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、ヘルペス後疼痛、線維筋痛症、術後疼痛、舌痛症、生理痛、歯痛、関節痛、更年期障害など)、肝炎(各種ウイルス性肝炎、非アルコール性肝炎、肝硬変など)、炎症性腸疾患(大腸性潰瘍炎、クローン病など)、過敏性腸症候群、前立腺肥大、頻尿、不眠症、便秘等が挙げられ、さらに、ラクトフェリンのウイルス作用及び免疫能賦活作用に基づいて治療され得る、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ菌の胃粘膜感染、歯周病、歯槽膿漏、口臭、口腔カンジダ症、口内炎、口角炎、鼻炎、食道炎、胆嚢炎、尿路感染症、膣感染症、水虫、ニキビ、ヘルペス属ウイルスの感染症、老人性肺炎、術後感染症、さらにはラクトフェリンの免疫寛容作用に基づいて治療可能な花粉症、アトピー性皮膚炎、脂漏症、蕁麻疹等のアレルギー性疾患が挙げられる。ラクトフェリン関連疾患のさらなる例としては、ラクトフェリンの抗酸化ストレス作用に基づいて治療可能な、ウィルソン病、劇症肝炎などや、肌や眼の抗加齢・若返り作用、加齢性黄斑変性症、糖尿病性網膜症が含まれる。
また、本発明は、本発明の融合タンパク質を含む、腫瘍を治療するための医薬組成物を提供する。腫瘍については上で述べたとおりである。
例えば、経口投与の場合、治療上有効量は、ラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチドの量として0.001~10 g/kg/日、0.005~10 g/kg/日、0.01~10 g/kg/日、0.01~5 g/kg/日とすることができる。ヒトに投与する場合、一般的には、治療上有効量として、一日あたりラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチドの量として10 mg~15,000 mg、10 mg~12,000 mg、10 mg~10,000 mg、20 mg~10,000 mg、20 mg~8,000 mg、30 mg~8,000 mg、30 mg~6,000 mgの量である。また、経皮投与の場合、治療上有効量は、ラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチドの量として0.001~10 g/kg/日、0.005~10 g/kg/日、0.01~10 g/kg/日、0.01~5 g/kg/日とすることができる。ヒトに投与する場合、一般的には、治療上有効量として、一日あたりラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチドの量として10 mg~15,000 mg、10 mg~12,000 mg、10 mg~10,000 mg、20 mg~10,000 mg、20 mg~8,000 mg、30 mg~8,000 mg、30 mg~6,000 mgの量である。このような一日あたりの用量を一度にまたは分割して、治療を必要とする患者に投与することができる。
なお、本発明の組成物の投与量及び投与頻度は、対象の種、体重、性別、年齢、疾患の進行度、投与経路といった種々の要因に依存して変化するが、医師、獣医師、歯科医師又は薬剤師等の当業者であれば、それぞれの要因を考慮して投与量を決定することができる。
上記の治療上有効量、投与量及び投与頻度は、典型的な数値を列挙したものであり、これを超える数値又は下回る数値であっても治療効果を奏する場合も十分に考えられる。従って、上記の治療上有効量、投与量及び投与頻度を超える数値又は下回る数値であっても、本発明の組成物の治療上有効量、投与量及び投与頻度として包含される。
ヒトラクトフェリン(hLF)とヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)との融合タンパク質については、hLFをN末端側にHSAをC末端側に位置するように融合させたタンパク質をhLF-HSA、逆にHSAをN末端側にhLFをC末端側に位置するように融合させたタンパク質をHSA-hLF、と命名した。また、本明細書中で、rhLFとは、Aspergillus由来の組換え型hLFを意味する。
シグナル配列を含むhLF cDNA断片は、公知のDHFR欠損チャイニーズハムスター卵巣由来細胞(CHO[DG44])用発現ベクターpOptiVEC/hLF-dFc(Shiga, Yら Eur J Pharm Sci. Vol.67, 136-143, 2015)をXho IとBamH Iで消化することで調製した。
シグナル配列を含むHSA cDNAは、ヒト肝癌由来細胞株であるHepG2からTotal RNAを抽出し、そのTotal RNAを鋳型としたRT-PCR法で取得した。HepG2は10% ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を含むD-MEM(low glucose)培地(和光純薬社製)で培養した。1x106cells分のHepG2細胞から、RNA 抽出用試薬ISOGEN(商品名、ニッポンジーン社製)を用いて、Total RNAを抽出した。その方法は試薬に添付されているプロトコールに従った。得られた2μg分のTotal RNAを鋳型として、オリゴdTプライマー (oligo (dT)15、プロメガ社製)、逆転写酵素 (ReverTra Ace、商品名、東洋紡社製)を用いてTotal cDNAを合成した。その方法は試薬に添付されているプロトコールに従った。HSA cDNA断片は、得られたTotal cDNAを鋳型としたPCR法により取得した。フォーワード側プライマーとして、N-EcoRI-HSA(5’-CGGAATTCATGAAGTGGGTAACCTTTAT-3’: SEQ ID NO: 10;[開始コドンであるATGの上流に下線部EcoR Iサイトを導入])、リバース側プライマーとして、HSA-XhoI-C(5’-CCGCTCGAGTAAGCCTAAGGCAGCTTGAC-3’: SEQ ID NO: 11)[3’末端側に下線部Xho Iサイトを導入]を用い、DNA合成酵素は「PrimeStar(登録商標) HS(premix)」(商品名、タカラバイオ社製)を使用して、HSA cDNAを増幅した。得られたDNA断片に、rTaq DNA polymerase (商品名、東洋紡社製)でAを付加し、「pGEM-T(登録商標) Easyベクター」(商品名、プロメガ社製)にTAクローニングした。HSA cDNAの塩基配列は、ジデオキシ法シークエンシングで確認した。その後、このベクターをEcoR IとXho Iで消化することにより、シグナル配列を含むヒトHSAのDNA断片を切り出した。
hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質の安定発現細胞株構築のために、CHO細胞の一種であるDHFR欠損チャイニーズハムスター卵巣由来細胞(DG44)を用いた。DHFRとは、ジヒドロ葉酸還元酵素であり、核酸の生合成には必須である。DHFRのアンタゴニストであるメトトレキサート(MTX)の存在下で細胞を培養すると、DHFRの産生が阻害される。その際、細胞は生き残るためにDHFR遺伝子を増幅し、DHFR遺伝子の近傍に存在する遺伝子も増幅されるために、その遺伝子のタンパク質発現が増幅することが知られている。このようにして、目的とするタンパク質を高発現させることが可能である。
大量発現は、175cm2のTフラスコ(グライナー社製)を用いた静置培養で行った。DG44(hLF-HSA)細胞、およびDG44(HSA-hLF)は、10%FBSを含むリボヌクレオシド、デオキシリボヌクレオシド不含MEMα培地(和光純薬社製)で70%confluentになるまで培養した。培地上清を除去し、付着している細胞をPBSで洗浄した後、「Hybridoma Serum Free Medium」(商品名、Invitrogen社)を30ml加えて37℃、5%CO2で4日間培養した。4日後、培養上清液を50 ml遠沈菅に移し、10,000×gで10分間遠心して上清を保存容器に移した。細胞には新しい「Hybridoma Serum Free Medium」(商品名、Invitrogen社)を30ml加えて、37℃、5%CO2で更に4日間培養して、培養上清を調製した。培養後、細胞を遠心分離で取り除き、得られた培養上清には最終濃度0.02%のアジ化ナトリウムを加え、4℃にて保存した。
精製には、大量発現で得られたhLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質を含む培地上清(最終濃度0.02%アジ化ナトリウムを含む)をそのまま使用した。ヒトラクトフェリン(hLF)は、ヘパリンに強く結合する性質が知られているため、Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow(商品名、GEヘルスケア社)を用いるアフィニティー精製で、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質の精製を行った。「Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow」(商品名、GEヘルスケア社)2 ml分を「Poly-Prep Chromatography Columns」(商品名、バイオラッド社)に充填して、5カラム容量(CV)分の10mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH 7.0)で平衡化した。10℃にて、培養上清500mL分を還流させる形で、Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flowと接触させて、融合タンパク質を「Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flow」に吸着させた。還流後、還流させていた培養上清は素通り画分として回収した。融合タンパク質を吸着させたヘパリン担体を含む「Poly-Prep Chromatography Columns」を、「UV DETECTOR」(東京理化器械社、280nmの吸光度を測定)、マイクロチューブポンプ(東京理化器械社)と接続し、ポンプの流速を1ml/minに設定し、10mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)を流して担体を洗浄した。「UV DETECTOR」の280nmの吸光度が上昇し始めた時点から、排出液を回収した(洗浄画分)。この回収は280nmの吸光度が0になるまで続けた。その後、溶液を0.5M NaClを含む10mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)に換えて同様の操作を行った(0.5M NaCl溶出画分)。さらに、溶液を2M NaClを含む10mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)に換えて同様の操作を行った(2M NaCl溶出画分)。回収した各溶出液は、4℃にて保存した。各画分溶液12μlに非還元の4×サンプル緩衝液を4μl混合し、95℃で5分間熱処理を行い、7.5%SDS-PAGEで解析した。バンドの染色にはCBBを用いた。hLF-HSA融合タンパク質の精製結果を図3、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質の精製結果を図4に示す。両融合タンパク質とも、素通り画分、および洗浄画分にはバンドは見られず、0.5M NaCl溶出画分に、約140kDaの融合タンパク質のバンドが認められる。2M NaCl溶出画分にはバンドが認められないことから、Heparin Sepharose 6 Fast Flowに吸着した両融合タンパク質は、0.5M NaClで完全に溶出されることがわかった。4.に記載の方法で発現させた場合、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質はともに、1Lの培養上清から精製タンパク質として約10~15mg分得られることがわかった。
ラクトフェリン(LF)は分子量8万の非ヘム性の鉄結合性糖タンパク質で、Nローブ、Cローブと呼ばれる二つの領域からなり、炭酸イオン(CO3 2-)存在下でタンパク質1分子当たり2個の鉄イオン(Fe3+)を可逆的にキレート結合する能力を有する(Andersonら., Nature, 344, 784-78 (1990))。まず、4.、5.で調製したhLF-HSA、HSA-hLF両融合タンパク質に結合している脱鉄操作前の鉄イオン(Fe3+)量を、和光純薬社製「Fe C-テストワコー」で測定した。その結果、hLF換算タンパク質1mgあたりhLF-HSAは1302ng、HSA-hLFは1161ngのFe3+が結合しており、これはタンパク質1分子当たり2個の鉄イオン(Fe3+)が結合した場合の理論値(hLF 1mgあたりFe3+が約1400ng結合する)にほぼ近い値であった。したがって、両hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質は鉄イオンと結合する能力を有していることが示された。さらに以下の方法で、hLF-HSA融合タンパク質の鉄結合能を測定した。調製した各融合タンパク質から、10mM HCl(pH 2.0)と0.1% EDTAを含むリン酸バッファー(pH7.5)を用いて鉄イオン(Fe3+)を遊離させ、アポ(apo)型ラクトフェリン(鉄除去型ラクトフェリン)を調製した。次いで炭酸イオン(CO3 2-)存在下で鉄イオン(Fe3+)を付加させた鉄再結合ラクトフェリンを調製した。鉄除去型ラクトフェリン及び鉄再結合ラクトフェリンの鉄含量及びタンパク質濃度を測定し、hLFタンパク質1mg(HSA融合タンパク質の場合は、分子量を用いて算出したhLF換算で1mg)あたりに結合している鉄の結合量を算出した。
HSA-hLF、hLF-HSA融合タンパク質の熱安定性を、円偏光二色性(CD)スペクトルで解析した。円偏光二色性(CD)スペクトルとは、物質にある波長をあてた場合の右円偏光と左円偏光の吸収の差を測定する方法で、タンパク質の二次構造の有無や種類、含量を推定することが可能である。
まず、PBS(-)に0.1mg/mlで懸濁したAspergillus由来の組換え型hLF(rhLF)、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA、和光純薬社製)、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質を用意して、25℃で、波長200nm~250nmのCDスペクトルを測定した(円二色性分散計J-1500使用、日本分光社製)。その結果を、図5に示す。HSA-hLF、hLF-HSA両融合タンパク質の二次構造が確認され、hLF とHSAとの融合により、hLFの二次構造に大きな変化は起こっていないことが確認された。次に、各タンパク質の熱安定性を調べた。タンパク質溶液の温度を低温から高温へ変化させながらCDスペクトルを測定すると、ある温度で[θ]が上昇し一定の値を取る。この現象は、熱によりタンパク質の変性が起きて、二次構造が変化することに起因している。熱安定性を観察する場合は、一般に測定する波長は225nm付近を用いる。PBS(-)に0.1mg/mlで懸濁したAspergillus由来の組換え型hLF(rhLF)、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA、和光純薬社製)、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質を用意して、30~90℃まで1℃ずつ上昇させながら、波長225nmのCDスペクトルを測定した(円二色性分散計J-1500使用、日本分光社製)。二次構造が変化した際の変性温度 (Tm値)は、日本分光社の熱変性解析プログラムSpectra Manager Ver.2を用いて算出した。なお、hLFに結合する鉄量が多いほど、高い熱安定性を示すことが報告されているため (Spreedhara, A. et al., Biometals 23, 1159-1170, 2010)、測定に使用したサンプルの鉄含有量を「Fe C-テストワコー」(商品名、和光純薬社製)を用いて測定した。その結果、各サンプルは、rhLF:1222ng/mg、hLF-HSA:1302ng/mg、HSA-hLF 1161ng/mgとほぼ同じ量の鉄を結合していた。各タンパク質の熱安定性の結果を図6に示す。各タンパク質の変性温度(Tm値)は、rhLF:90℃以上、HSA:61.6℃、hLF-HSA:82.2℃、HSA-hLF:64.5℃であり、両融合タンパク質のTm値はrhLFより低下したが、hLF-HSA融合タンパク質はHSA-hLFと比較して、高い熱安定性を保持していた。
1.2mg/mlの濃度に調整した各タンパク質溶液(Aspergillus由来の組換え型hLF(rhLF)、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA、和光純薬社製)、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質)35μl、10mM HCl(pH 2.0)40.6μlを混合して、37℃で5分間静置した。その後、8.4μlの200ng/mlペプシン溶液(和光純薬社製のブタ胃由来のペプシンを10mM HCl(pH 2.0)に溶解)を添加して、消化反応を開始した。経時的に反応サンプル12μlを回収し、あらかじめ用意しておいた還元4xSample Buffer (0.1 M Tris-HCl(pH6.8)、8% SDS、40% Glycerol、20%2-Mercaptoethanol、0.1%BPB)4μlに加え、消化反応を停止させた。その後、サンプルは95℃で5分間熱処理を行い、そのうちの4 μlを7.5% SDS-PAGEで泳動した。ゲルはCBBで染色した。図7は、左から順に、各タンパク質にペプシンを加えずに37℃で0、5、10、20、40、80分間静置反応させたサンプル (Pepsin(-)と表記)、各タンパク質にペプシンを加えて37℃で0、5、10、20、40、80分間静置反応させたサンプル(Pepsin(+)と表記)の泳動結果である。染色したバンドの濃さを数値化するためのソフトウエアであるCS Analyzer(ATTO社製)を用いて、各バンドの濃さを解析した。各タンパク質の消化時間0分におけるバンドの濃さを100%として、相対濃度をグラフ化した(図8)。コントロールであるhLFは5分間以内で完全に分解されたのに対して、hLF-HSAとHSA-hLFの両融合タンパク質は消化耐性を示した。ペプシンによる各タンパク質の消化分解半減期は、hLFは5分以内、HSAは3.1分、hLF-HSAは80分以上、HSA-hLFは9.3分と算出され、特にhLF-HSAはペプシンに対して顕著な消化耐性を示した。
LFは完全な分子の形で腸管から取り込まれ、完全な分子の形で胸管リンパ液へ移行し、その後大静脈から全身へ移行することが知られている(Takeuchiら, Exp Physiol., Vol.89, 263-270, 2004)。またヒト小腸上皮様細胞Caco-2へのLFの細胞内取り込み、および細胞外放出は、LFの腸管吸収を模倣する現象であると考えられている。そこで、Aspergillus由来の組換え型hLF(rhLF)、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質を蛍光プローブで標識して、Caco-2細胞と反応させ、細胞内に取り込まれた様子を共焦点レーザースキャン顕微鏡で観察した。また、各非標識タンパク質をCaco-2細胞へ取り込ませて、その後Caco-2細胞のcell lysateを調製し、各タンパク質の細胞内での状態をLFに対するポリクローナル抗体を用いたウエスタンブロット法で解析した。さらに、各非標識タンパク質をCaco-2細胞へ取り込ませた後、細胞から放出される各タンパク質をhLFに対するポリクローナル抗体を用いたウエスタンブロット法で解析した。
各タンパク質は蛍光プローブであるAlexa Fluor(登録商標)488 (Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)で標識した。1mg のAlexa Fluor(登録商標)488にDMSO 100μlを加え、その後、1M NaHCO3を加えた各タンパク質とAlexa Fluor(登録商標)488をモル比1:10で混合して、室温で、1 時間反応させた。反応後、反応液を1×PBS(-)に対して24時間透析を行い、タンパク質に結合しなかったフリーのAlexa Fluor(登録商標) 488を除去して、Alexa Fluor(登録商標)488標識タンパク質とした。
Caco-2細胞を12well plateに細胞濃度5×104cells/mlになるように撒き込み、37℃,5% CO2で2日おきに培地交換しながら1週間培養した。Caco-2細胞にPBS(-)を500μl/well加えて、3回洗浄を行い、培地成分を完全に取り除いた。次に、PBS(-)に懸濁した各タンパク質を15μg/well加えて、4℃と37℃で1時間反応させた。反応後、冷却したPBS(-)を500μl/well加えて、3回洗浄を行った。洗浄後、0.25%Trypsin/1mM EDTAを用いてplateから細胞を剥がして、細胞を1.5ml遠心チューブに回収した。冷却したPBS(-)を 500μl/ml加えて細胞を洗浄し、その後、200×g,2分間,4℃で遠心を行うことで細胞を回収した。この洗浄操作を3回行い、最終的に、細胞には100 μlの冷却したLysis buffer(1% Triton X-100とプロテインインヒビターを含むPBS(-)溶液)を添加して、4℃で30分間反応させることで、細胞を破壊した。その後、18,700×g,15分間,4℃で遠心を行い、上清をcell lysateとして回収した。10%SDS-PAGEに、1レーンあたり36μg 分の各cell lysateを非還元状態で泳動した。泳動後、常法に従い、各レーンのタンパク質をニトロセルロース ブロッテイングメンブレン(Protran(登録商標) Premium 0.45μm NC、GEヘルスケア社製)へ転写し、1次抗体としてHuman Lactoferrin antibody(Rabbit polyclonal、A80-144A、Betheyl社製)、2次抗体としてAnti Rabbit IgG(Fc),Monoclonal Antibody, Peroxidase Conjugated,016-23943、和光純薬社製)を反応させた。バンドの検出は化学発光法(イムノゼータ、和光純薬社製)で行った。その結果、37℃で細胞内に取り込まれたrhLFは、コントロールであるrhLFと同じ位置に、完全な分子として検出された。一方、4℃で細胞と反応させたrhLFは、37℃で細胞と反応させた場合より検出されるバンドが薄かった(図10左、rhLF)。rhLFと同様に、37℃で細胞内に取り込まれたhLF-HSAは、コントロールであるhLF-HSAと同じ位置に、完全な分子として検出された。一方、4℃で細胞と反応させたhLF-HSAは、37℃で細胞と反応させた場合より検出されるバンドが薄かった(図10中央、hLF-HSA)。以上の結果からhLF-HSAは、rhLFと同様に完全な形でCaco2細胞へ取り込まれることが確認された。一方、約140kDaの分子量であるHSA-hLFは、37℃で細胞と反応させた場合、主に約80kDaの位置にバンドが検出された(図10右、HSA-hLF)。これは、HSA-hLFが細胞内に取り込まれる際、HSAとhLFとの結合部位が分解され、80kDaであるhLFが抗hLF抗体により検出されたものと推察される。したがって、HSA-hLFは、Caco2細胞へ取り込まれると分解することが判明した。
Caco-2細胞を12well plateに細胞濃度5×104 cells/mlになるように撒き込み、37℃,5%CO2で2日おきに培地交換しながら1週間培養した。Caco-2細胞にPBS(-)を500μl/well加えて、3回洗浄を行い、培地成分を完全に取り除いた。次に、PBS(-)に懸濁した各タンパク質を15 μg/well加えて、37℃で1時間反応させた。反応後、冷却したPBS(-)を 500 μl/well加えて、3回洗浄を行った。洗浄後、0.25% Trypsin/1mM EDTAを用いてplateから細胞を剥がして、細胞を1.5ml遠心チューブに回収した。冷却したPBS(-)を1ml加えて細胞を3回洗浄し、その後、200×g,2分間,4℃で遠心を行うことで細胞を回収した(3回目の洗浄液は、ウエスタンブロット法で解析した)。D-MEM培地(和光純薬社製)を200μl加えて、37℃で30、60、120分間反応させ、培地中に各タンパク質を放出させた。培地は6000rpmで10分間遠心を行い、上清をhLFに対するポリクローナル抗体を用いたウエスタンブロット法で解析した。ウエスタンブロット法は上記細胞内取り込みに記載した方法で行った。結果を図11に示す。rhLFは80kDaの完全な形で培地中に放出された。またhLF-HSAは、rhLFと同様に完全な形で培地中に放出された。一方、細胞内取り込みにおいて、HSAとhLFとの結合部位の分解が示唆されたHSA-hLFは、分解したhLFのみが培地中に放出された。
8週齢のWistar系ラット(雄)5頭に、ペントバルビタールナトリウムによる麻酔下にて、外頸静脈に採血用カニューレを留置した。大腿静脈内注射により、hLF換算で1mg/kg体重となるようhLF-HSAとHSA-hLF両融合タンパク質を投与した。投与前及び投与後1、5、10、15、30、60、120、180、240分後に外頸静脈に留置したカニューレから採血し、血漿中のhLF濃度はELISA(「AssayMax Human Lactoferrin ELISA kit」、Assaypro社製)により測定した。なお、予備検討により、採血時に使用した抗凝固剤であるEDTA、及び血漿は、このELISA測定に影響を及ぼさないことを確認している。
まず、ブラッドフォード法により濃度既知であるhLF-HSAとHSA-hLF両融合タンパク質を用いて、各検量線を作成した。hLF-HSAとHSA-hLF両融合タンパク質は、0.24~15.0ng/mlで直線性が得られたので、この範囲に測定値が入るように各血漿サンプルを希釈してタンパク質濃度を測定した。
統計解析ソフトウエア「GraphPad Prism(登録商標) 4」(GraphPad Software社)を用いて、血中半減期と時間曲線下面積(area under the curve、AUC)を算出した。Aspergillus由来の組換え型hLF投与群の半減期は12.6分であるのに対し、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF両融合タンパク質投与群の半減期はそれぞれ64分、404分とhLF投与群の約5.1倍、32.1倍に延長した(図13)。AUCについては、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF両融合タンパク質投与群では、hLF投与群の約1.8倍、4.2倍に増加という血中安定性の著しい向上を示した。
4.、5.で示した方法で調製したhLF-HSA、HSA-hLF両融合タンパク質、さらにrhLFに結合している脱鉄操作前の鉄イオン(Fe3+)量を、和光純薬社製「Fe C-テストワコー」で測定すると、hLF換算タンパク質1mgあたりhLF-HSAは1207ng、HSA-hLFは819ng、rhLFは1966ngのFe3+が結合していた。HSA-hLFは酸性状態では沈殿してしまうために、6.で示した塩酸を用いる脱鉄方法は適さない。そこで、中性条件下で脱鉄する方法として、カオトロピック塩であるチオシアン酸ナトリウムを用いる方法を試みた。 rhLF、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF両融合タンパク質溶液に最終濃度で5 Mになるようにチオシアン酸ナトリウム、最終濃度で0.1% になるようにEDTAを添加して、室温で16時間インキュベートした。その後、150mM NaClを含む50 mMリン酸バッファー(pH 6.6) に対して24時間透析することで脱鉄を行った。鉄の再結合は脱鉄後、0.001%クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、50mM炭酸水素ナトリウム及び150mM NaClを含むリン酸バッファー(pH 7.5)に対して24時間透析、150mM NaClを含む50mMリン酸バッファー(pH 6.6) に対して24時間の透析を1回行うことで、鉄再結合ラクトフェリンとした。タンパク質に結合している鉄イオンは、血清鉄測定キット「Fe C-テストワコー」(商品名、和光純薬社製)を用いて測定した。鉄の結合能は、ブラッドフォード法で定量したhLFタンパク質1mg(HSA融合タンパク質の場合は、分子量を用いて算出したhLF換算で1mg)あたりに結合する鉄の結合量として算出した。その結果を表に示す。rhLFの結合活性を100%とすると、rhLF-HSA、rHSA-hLF融合タンパク質は147%、69.5%の鉄結合能を示した。
低分化型ヒト肺腺ガン細胞株PC-14 は(株)免疫生物研究所(IBL)より購入して、10% FBSを含むRPMI-1640(和光純薬社製)で培養した。細胞培養用96 well plateに0.1% ブタゼラチン(岩城硝子社製)溶液を100 μl/well加えて1時間静置し、plateをゼラチンコートした。PC-14を10% FBSを含むRPMI-1640培地に2.5×104 cells/mlになるように懸濁して、200 μl/wellで細胞を撒き、37℃、5% CO2で一晩培養した。rhLF、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA、和光純薬社製)、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質を10% FBSを含むRPMI-1640(和光純薬社製)を用いて0、5、10 μM (HSA-hLFは0、5 μM)となるように調製した。Plateに接着した細胞の培地を捨てて、調製した各タンパク質溶液を100 μl/wellで加え、37℃、5% CO2で96時間培養した。その後、Cell Counting Kit-8 (同仁化学社製)を加え37℃、5% CO2で2時間発色させた。発色後、450 nmにおける吸光度により細胞増殖を評価した。細胞増殖は、培地にタンパク質を加えない場合の吸光度を100%とした場合の相対値(n=2の平均値)で示した(図14)。10 μM HSAで多少の細胞増殖阻害が観察されたが、rhLFでは細胞増殖阻害は観察されなかった。一方、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質では顕著な細胞増殖阻害が認められ、特にHSA-hLFはhLF-HSA と比較して強い細胞増殖阻害を示した。以上のことから、HSA融合によるhLFの抗腫瘍作用の増強が示された。
次にこの抗腫瘍作用の増強には、HSAとrhLFの共存が必要なのか、それとも両分子が共有結合により融合されていることが必要であるのかを明らかとするために、HSAとrhLFの両方を各成分が10 μMの濃度となるように同じウエルに加えて、実施例8と同様の方法でPC-14細胞の増殖を評価した。ただし、今回は各タンパク質を細胞に加え72時間培養し、その後、Cell Counting Kit-8 (同仁化学社製)で2時間発色させた。細胞増殖は、培地にタンパク質を加えない場合の吸光度を100%とした場合の相対値(n=3,平均値±標準偏差 SD)で示した(図15)。10 μM HSA単体、10 μM rhLF単体を加えた場合に多少の細胞増殖阻害が観察されたが、HSAとrhLFの両者を各成分が10 μMの濃度で同じウエルに加えた場合では、10 μM HSA単体、10 μM rhLF単体の場合と同様に増殖阻害をほとんど示さなかった。一方、融合タンパク質ではhLF-HSA及びHSA-hLFのいずれにも顕著な細胞増殖阻害が認められ、特にHSA-hLFはhLF-HSA と比べても強い細胞増殖阻害を示した。このことから、hLFの抗腫瘍作用の増強には、hLFにHSAを共有結合で融合させることが必要であることが示された。
分化型ヒト肺腺ガン細胞株PC-9は(株)免疫生物研究所 (IBL)より購入して、10% FBSを含むRPMI-1640(和光純薬社製)で培養した。細胞培養用96 well plateに0.1% ブタゼラチン(岩城硝子社製)溶液を100 μl/well加えて1時間静置し、plateをゼラチンコートした。PC-9を10% FBSを含むRPMI-1640培地に2.5×104 cells/mlになるように懸濁して、200 μl/wellで細胞を撒き、37℃、5% CO2で一晩培養した。rhLF、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA、和光純薬社製)、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質を10% FBSを含むRPMI-1640(和光純薬社製)を用いて0、5、10 μM (HSA-hLFは0、5 μM)となるように調製した。Plateに接着した細胞の培地を捨てて、調製した各タンパク質溶液を100 μl/wellで加え、37℃、5% CO2で72時間培養した。その後、Cell Counting Kit-8 (同仁化学社製)を加え37℃、5% CO2で2時間発色させた。発色後、450 nmにおける吸光度により細胞増殖を評価した。細胞増殖は、培地にタンパク質を加えない場合の吸光度を100%とした場合の相対値(n=3,平均値±標準偏差 SD)で示した(図16)。10 μM HSA、10 μM rhLFでは細胞増殖阻害は観察されなかったが、hLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質では顕著な細胞増殖阻害が認められ、特にHSA-hLFはhLF-HSA と比較して強い細胞増殖阻害を示した。以上のことから、本発明の融合タンパク質は分化型のヒト肺腺ガン細胞に対しても抗腫瘍作用を有することが確認された。
次にhLF-HSA、HSA-hLF融合タンパク質のヒト肺正常細胞株WI-38への影響を調べた。WI-38 はJCRB細胞バンクより購入して、10% FBSを含むD-MEM low glucose(和光純薬社製)で培養した。細胞培養用96 well plateに0.1% ブタゼラチン(岩城硝子社製)溶液を100 μl/well加えて1時間静置し、plateをゼラチンコートした。WI-38を10% FBSを含むD-MEM low glucose培地に2.5×104 cells/mlとなるように懸濁して、200 μl/wellで細胞を撒き、37℃、5% CO2で一晩培養した。10% FBSを含むD-MEM low glucose(和光純薬社製)を用いてrhLF、HSA、hLF-HSA融合タンパク質は10 μM 、HSA-hLFは5 μMとなるようにタンパク質溶液を調製した。Plateに接着した細胞の培地を捨てて、調製した各タンパク質溶液を100 μl/wellで加え、37℃、5% CO2で72時間培養した。その後、Cell Counting Kit-8(同仁化学社製)を加え37℃、5% CO2で2時間発色させた。発色後、450 nmにおける吸光度により細胞増殖を評価した。細胞増殖は、培地にタンパク質を加えない場合の吸光度を100%とした場合の相対値(n=3の平均値 ± 標準偏差)で示した(図17)。10 μM hLF-HSAで細胞の増殖促進が観察されたが、10 μM rhLF、HSA、5 μM HSA-hLFでは細胞増殖阻害はまったく観察されなかった。以上のことから、HSA融合によりhLFの抗腫瘍作用が増強されること、さらにその抗腫瘍作用は正常細胞では示されないことが明らかとなった。
したがって、本発明の融合タンパク質は抗腫瘍活性を示しながらも、副作用を生じない、あるいは生じたとしても低い副作用に留まることが分かる。
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> NRL Pharma Inc
<120> lactorerrin/albumin fusion protein and method of producing them
<130> G1649WO
<150> JP 2016-212077
<151> 2016-10-28
<150> JP 2017-044893
<151> 2017-03-09
<160> 16
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 1830
<212> DNA
<213> Homo sapiens
<220>
<221> CDS
<222> (1)..(1830)
<400> 1
atg aag tgg gta acc ttt att tcc ctt ctt ttt ctc ttt agc tcg gct 48
Met Lys Trp Val Thr Phe Ile Ser Leu Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Ser Ala
1 5 10 15
tat tcc agg ggt gtg ttt cgt cga gat gca cac aag agt gag gtt gct 96
Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val Phe Arg Arg Asp Ala His Lys Ser Glu Val Ala
20 25 30
cat cgg ttt aaa gat ttg gga gaa gaa aat ttc aaa gcc ttg gtg ttg 144
His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu Glu Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu Val Leu
35 40 45
att gcc ttt gct cag tat ctt cag cag tgt cca ttt gaa gat cat gta 192
Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln Gln Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp His Val
50 55 60
aaa tta gtg aat gaa gta act gaa ttt gca aaa aca tgt gtt gct gat 240
Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu Phe Ala Lys Thr Cys Val Ala Asp
65 70 75 80
gag tca gct gaa aat tgt gac aaa tca ctt cat acc ctt ttt gga gac 288
Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys Ser Leu His Thr Leu Phe Gly Asp
85 90 95
aaa tta tgc aca gtt gca act ctt cgt gaa acc tat ggt gaa atg gct 336
Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu Arg Glu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met Ala
100 105 110
gac tgc tgt gca aaa caa gaa cct gag aga aat gaa tgc ttc ttg caa 384
Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu Gln
115 120 125
cac aaa gat gac aac cca aac ctc ccc cga ttg gtg aga cca gag gtt 432
His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn Leu Pro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu Val
130 135 140
gat gtg atg tgc act gct ttt cat gac aat gaa gag aca ttt ttg aaa 480
Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe His Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu Lys
145 150 155 160
aaa tac tta tat gaa att gcc aga aga cat cct tac ttt tat gcc ccg 528
Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro
165 170 175
gaa ctc ctt ttc ttt gct aaa agg tat aaa gct gct ttt aca gaa tgt 576
Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys Arg Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys
180 185 190
tgc caa gct gct gat aaa gct gcc tgc ctg ttg cca aag ctc gat gaa 624
Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala Ala Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu
195 200 205
ctt cgg gat gaa ggg aag gct tcg tct gcc aaa cag aga ctc aag tgt 672
Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys
210 215 220
gcc agt ctc caa aaa ttt gga gaa aga gct ttc aaa gca tgg gca gta 720
Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val
225 230 235 240
gct cgc ctg agc cag aga ttt ccc aaa gct gag ttt gca gaa gtt tcc 768
Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser
245 250 255
aag tta gtg aca gat ctt acc aaa gtc cac acg gaa tgc tgc cat gga 816
Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys His Gly
260 265 270
gat ctg ctt gaa tgt gct gat gac agg gcg gac ctt gcc aag tat atc 864
Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr Ile
275 280 285
tgt gaa aat caa gat tcg atc tcc agt aaa ctg aag gaa tgc tgt gaa 912
Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser Ser Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys Glu
290 295 300
aaa cct ctg ttg gaa aaa tcc cac tgc att gcc gaa gtg gaa aat gat 960
Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His Cys Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Asn Asp
305 310 315 320
gag atg cct gct gac ttg cct tca tta gct gct gat ttt gtt gaa agt 1008
Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser Leu Ala Ala Asp Phe Val Glu Ser
325 330 335
aag gat gtt tgc aaa aac tat gct gag gca aag gat gtc ttc ctg ggc 1056
Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala Glu Ala Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly
340 345 350
atg ttt ttg tat gaa tat gca aga agg cat cct gat tac tct gtc gtg 1104
Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg Arg His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val
355 360 365
ctg ctg ctg aga ctt gcc aag aca tat gaa acc act cta gag aag tgc 1152
Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys Thr Tyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys
370 375 380
tgt gcc gct gca gat cct cat gaa tgc tat gcc aaa gtg ttc gat gaa 1200
Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp Pro His Glu Cys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu
385 390 395 400
ttt aaa cct ctt gtg gaa gag cct cag aat tta atc aaa caa aat tgt 1248
Phe Lys Pro Leu Val Glu Glu Pro Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys
405 410 415
gag ctt ttt gag cag ctt gga gag tac aaa ttc cag aat gcg cta tta 1296
Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu
420 425 430
gtt cgt tac acc aag aaa gta ccc caa gtg tca act cca act ctt gta 1344
Val Arg Tyr Thr Lys Lys Val Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val
435 440 445
gag gtc tca aga aac cta gga aaa gtg ggc agc aaa tgt tgt aaa cat 1392
Glu Val Ser Arg Asn Leu Gly Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His
450 455 460
cct gaa gca aaa aga atg ccc tgt gca gaa gac tat cta tcc gtg gtc 1440
Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val
465 470 475 480
ctg aac cag tta tgt gtg ttg cat gag aaa acg cca gta agt gac aga 1488
Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg
485 490 495
gtc acc aaa tgc tgc aca gaa tcc ttg gtg aac agg cga cca tgc ttt 1536
Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe
500 505 510
tca gct ctg gaa gtc gat gaa aca tac gtt ccc aaa gag ttt aat gct 1584
Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala
515 520 525
gaa aca ttc acc ttc cat gca gat ata tgc aca ctt tct gag aag gag 1632
Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu
530 535 540
aga caa atc aag aaa caa act gca ctt gtt gag ctc gtg aaa cac aag 1680
Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala Leu Val Glu Leu Val Lys His Lys
545 550 555 560
ccc aag gca aca aaa gag caa ctg aaa gct gtt atg gat gat ttc gca 1728
Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu Lys Ala Val Met Asp Asp Phe Ala
565 570 575
gct ttt gta gag aag tgc tgc aag gct gac gat aag gag acc tgc ttt 1776
Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys Ala Asp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe
580 585 590
gcc gag gag ggt aaa aaa ctt gtt gct gca agt caa gct gcc tta ggc 1824
Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu Val Ala Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly
595 600 605
tta taa 1830
Leu
<210> 2
<211> 609
<212> PRT
<213> Homo sapiens
<400> 2
Met Lys Trp Val Thr Phe Ile Ser Leu Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Ser Ala
1 5 10 15
Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val Phe Arg Arg Asp Ala His Lys Ser Glu Val Ala
20 25 30
His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu Glu Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu Val Leu
35 40 45
Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln Gln Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp His Val
50 55 60
Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu Phe Ala Lys Thr Cys Val Ala Asp
65 70 75 80
Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys Ser Leu His Thr Leu Phe Gly Asp
85 90 95
Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu Arg Glu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met Ala
100 105 110
Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu Gln
115 120 125
His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn Leu Pro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu Val
130 135 140
Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe His Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu Lys
145 150 155 160
Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro
165 170 175
Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys Arg Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys
180 185 190
Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala Ala Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu
195 200 205
Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys
210 215 220
Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val
225 230 235 240
Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser
245 250 255
Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys His Gly
260 265 270
Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr Ile
275 280 285
Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser Ser Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys Glu
290 295 300
Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His Cys Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Asn Asp
305 310 315 320
Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser Leu Ala Ala Asp Phe Val Glu Ser
325 330 335
Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala Glu Ala Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly
340 345 350
Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg Arg His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val
355 360 365
Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys Thr Tyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys
370 375 380
Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp Pro His Glu Cys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu
385 390 395 400
Phe Lys Pro Leu Val Glu Glu Pro Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys
405 410 415
Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu
420 425 430
Val Arg Tyr Thr Lys Lys Val Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val
435 440 445
Glu Val Ser Arg Asn Leu Gly Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His
450 455 460
Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val
465 470 475 480
Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg
485 490 495
Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe
500 505 510
Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala
515 520 525
Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu
530 535 540
Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala Leu Val Glu Leu Val Lys His Lys
545 550 555 560
Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu Lys Ala Val Met Asp Asp Phe Ala
565 570 575
Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys Ala Asp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe
580 585 590
Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu Val Ala Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly
595 600 605
Leu
<210> 3
<211> 2136
<212> DNA
<213> Homo sapiens
<220>
<221> CDS
<222> (1)..(2136)
<400> 3
atg aaa ctt gtc ttc ctc gtc ctg ctg ttc ctc ggg gcc ctc gga ctg 48
Met Lys Leu Val Phe Leu Val Leu Leu Phe Leu Gly Ala Leu Gly Leu
1 5 10 15
tgt ctg gct ggc cgt agg aga agg agt gtt cag tgg tgc acc gta tcc 96
Cys Leu Ala Gly Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Val Gln Trp Cys Thr Val Ser
20 25 30
caa ccc gag gcc aca aaa tgc ttc caa tgg caa agg aat atg aga aga 144
Gln Pro Glu Ala Thr Lys Cys Phe Gln Trp Gln Arg Asn Met Arg Arg
35 40 45
gtg cgt ggc cct cct gtc agc tgc ata aag aga gac tcc ccc atc cag 192
Val Arg Gly Pro Pro Val Ser Cys Ile Lys Arg Asp Ser Pro Ile Gln
50 55 60
tgt atc cag gcc att gcg gaa aac agg gcc gat gct gtg acc ctt gat 240
Cys Ile Gln Ala Ile Ala Glu Asn Arg Ala Asp Ala Val Thr Leu Asp
65 70 75 80
ggt ggt ttc ata tac gag gca ggc ctg gcc ccc tac aaa ctg cga cct 288
Gly Gly Phe Ile Tyr Glu Ala Gly Leu Ala Pro Tyr Lys Leu Arg Pro
85 90 95
gta gcg gcg gaa gtc tac ggg acc gaa aga cag cca cga act cac tat 336
Val Ala Ala Glu Val Tyr Gly Thr Glu Arg Gln Pro Arg Thr His Tyr
100 105 110
tat gcc gtg gct gtg gtg aag aag ggc ggc agc ttt cag ctg aac gaa 384
Tyr Ala Val Ala Val Val Lys Lys Gly Gly Ser Phe Gln Leu Asn Glu
115 120 125
ctg caa ggt ctg aag tcc tgc cac aca ggc ctt cgc agg acc gct gga 432
Leu Gln Gly Leu Lys Ser Cys His Thr Gly Leu Arg Arg Thr Ala Gly
130 135 140
tgg aat gtc cct ata ggg aca ctt cgt cca ttc ttg aat tgg acg ggt 480
Trp Asn Val Pro Ile Gly Thr Leu Arg Pro Phe Leu Asn Trp Thr Gly
145 150 155 160
cca cct gag ccc att gag gca gct gtg gcc agg ttc ttc tca gcc agc 528
Pro Pro Glu Pro Ile Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Arg Phe Phe Ser Ala Ser
165 170 175
tgt gtt ccc ggt gca gat aaa gga cag ttc ccc aac ctg tgt cgc ctg 576
Cys Val Pro Gly Ala Asp Lys Gly Gln Phe Pro Asn Leu Cys Arg Leu
180 185 190
tgt gcg ggg aca ggg gaa aac aaa tgt gcc ttc tcc tcc cag gaa ccg 624
Cys Ala Gly Thr Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Ala Phe Ser Ser Gln Glu Pro
195 200 205
tac ttc agc tac tct ggt gcc ttc aag tgt ctg aga gac ggg gct gga 672
Tyr Phe Ser Tyr Ser Gly Ala Phe Lys Cys Leu Arg Asp Gly Ala Gly
210 215 220
gac gtg gct ttt atc aga gag agc aca gtg ttt gag gac ctg tca gac 720
Asp Val Ala Phe Ile Arg Glu Ser Thr Val Phe Glu Asp Leu Ser Asp
225 230 235 240
gag gct gaa agg gac gag tat gag tta ctc tgc cca gac aac act cgg 768
Glu Ala Glu Arg Asp Glu Tyr Glu Leu Leu Cys Pro Asp Asn Thr Arg
245 250 255
aag cca gtg gac aag ttc aaa gac tgc cat ctg gcc cgg gtc cct tct 816
Lys Pro Val Asp Lys Phe Lys Asp Cys His Leu Ala Arg Val Pro Ser
260 265 270
cat gcc gtt gtg gca cga agt gtg aat ggc aag gag gat gcc atc tgg 864
His Ala Val Val Ala Arg Ser Val Asn Gly Lys Glu Asp Ala Ile Trp
275 280 285
aat ctt ctc cgc cag gca cag gaa aag ttt gga aag gac aag tca ccg 912
Asn Leu Leu Arg Gln Ala Gln Glu Lys Phe Gly Lys Asp Lys Ser Pro
290 295 300
aaa ttc cag ctc ttt ggc tcc cct agt ggg cag aaa gat ctg ctg ttc 960
Lys Phe Gln Leu Phe Gly Ser Pro Ser Gly Gln Lys Asp Leu Leu Phe
305 310 315 320
aag gac tct gcc att ggg ttt tcg agg gtg ccc ccg agg ata gat tct 1008
Lys Asp Ser Ala Ile Gly Phe Ser Arg Val Pro Pro Arg Ile Asp Ser
325 330 335
ggg ctg tac ctt ggc tcc ggc tac ttc act gcc atc cag aac ttg agg 1056
Gly Leu Tyr Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr Phe Thr Ala Ile Gln Asn Leu Arg
340 345 350
aaa agt gag gag gaa gtg gct gcc cgg cgt gcg cgg gtc gtg tgg tgt 1104
Lys Ser Glu Glu Glu Val Ala Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Val Val Trp Cys
355 360 365
gcg gtg ggc gag cag gag ctg cgc aag tgt aac cag tgg agt ggc ttg 1152
Ala Val Gly Glu Gln Glu Leu Arg Lys Cys Asn Gln Trp Ser Gly Leu
370 375 380
agc gaa ggc agc gtg acc tgc tcc tcg gcc tcc acc aca gag gac tgc 1200
Ser Glu Gly Ser Val Thr Cys Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Thr Glu Asp Cys
385 390 395 400
atc gcc ctg gtg ctg aaa gga gaa gct gat gcc atg agt ttg gat gga 1248
Ile Ala Leu Val Leu Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Ala Met Ser Leu Asp Gly
405 410 415
gga tat gtg tac act gca ggc aaa tgt ggt ttg gtg cct gtc ctg gca 1296
Gly Tyr Val Tyr Thr Ala Gly Lys Cys Gly Leu Val Pro Val Leu Ala
420 425 430
gag aac tac aaa tcc caa caa agc agt gac cct gat cct aac tgt gtg 1344
Glu Asn Tyr Lys Ser Gln Gln Ser Ser Asp Pro Asp Pro Asn Cys Val
435 440 445
gat aga cct gtg gaa gga tat ctt gct gtg gcg gtg gtt agg aga tca 1392
Asp Arg Pro Val Glu Gly Tyr Leu Ala Val Ala Val Val Arg Arg Ser
450 455 460
gac act agc ctt acc tgg aac tct gtg aaa ggc aag aag tcc tgc cac 1440
Asp Thr Ser Leu Thr Trp Asn Ser Val Lys Gly Lys Lys Ser Cys His
465 470 475 480
acc gcc gtg gac agg act gca ggc tgg aat atc ccc atg ggc ctg ctc 1488
Thr Ala Val Asp Arg Thr Ala Gly Trp Asn Ile Pro Met Gly Leu Leu
485 490 495
ttc aac cag acg ggc tcc tgc aaa ttt gat gaa tat ttc agt caa agc 1536
Phe Asn Gln Thr Gly Ser Cys Lys Phe Asp Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gln Ser
500 505 510
tgt gcc cct ggg tct gac ccg aga tct aat ctc tgt gct ctg tgt att 1584
Cys Ala Pro Gly Ser Asp Pro Arg Ser Asn Leu Cys Ala Leu Cys Ile
515 520 525
ggc gac gag cag ggt gag aat aag tgc gtg ccc aac agc aat gag aga 1632
Gly Asp Glu Gln Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Val Pro Asn Ser Asn Glu Arg
530 535 540
tac tac ggc tac act ggg gct ttc cgg tgc ctg gct gag aat gct gga 1680
Tyr Tyr Gly Tyr Thr Gly Ala Phe Arg Cys Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala Gly
545 550 555 560
gac gtt gca ttt gtg aaa gat gtc act gtc ttg cag aac act gat gga 1728
Asp Val Ala Phe Val Lys Asp Val Thr Val Leu Gln Asn Thr Asp Gly
565 570 575
aat aac aat gac gca tgg gct aag gat ttg aag ctg gca gac ttt gcg 1776
Asn Asn Asn Asp Ala Trp Ala Lys Asp Leu Lys Leu Ala Asp Phe Ala
580 585 590
ctg ctg tgc ctc gat ggc aaa cgg aag cct gtg act gag gct aga agc 1824
Leu Leu Cys Leu Asp Gly Lys Arg Lys Pro Val Thr Glu Ala Arg Ser
595 600 605
tgc cat ctt gcc atg gcc ccg aat cat gcc gtg gtg tct cgg atg gat 1872
Cys His Leu Ala Met Ala Pro Asn His Ala Val Val Ser Arg Met Asp
610 615 620
aag gtg gaa cgc ctg aaa cag gtg ttg ctc cac caa cag gct aaa ttt 1920
Lys Val Glu Arg Leu Lys Gln Val Leu Leu His Gln Gln Ala Lys Phe
625 630 635 640
ggg aga aat gga tct gac tgc ccg gac aag ttt tgc tta ttc cag tct 1968
Gly Arg Asn Gly Ser Asp Cys Pro Asp Lys Phe Cys Leu Phe Gln Ser
645 650 655
gaa acc aaa aac ctt ctg ttc aat gac aac act gag tgt ctg gcc aga 2016
Glu Thr Lys Asn Leu Leu Phe Asn Asp Asn Thr Glu Cys Leu Ala Arg
660 665 670
ctc cat ggc aaa aca aca tat gaa aaa tat ttg gga cca cag tat gtc 2064
Leu His Gly Lys Thr Thr Tyr Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro Gln Tyr Val
675 680 685
gca ggc att act aat ctg aaa aag tgc tca acc tcc ccc ctc ctg gaa 2112
Ala Gly Ile Thr Asn Leu Lys Lys Cys Ser Thr Ser Pro Leu Leu Glu
690 695 700
gcc tgt gaa ttc ctc agg aag taa 2136
Ala Cys Glu Phe Leu Arg Lys
705 710
<210> 4
<211> 711
<212> PRT
<213> Homo sapiens
<400> 4
Met Lys Leu Val Phe Leu Val Leu Leu Phe Leu Gly Ala Leu Gly Leu
1 5 10 15
Cys Leu Ala Gly Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Val Gln Trp Cys Thr Val Ser
20 25 30
Gln Pro Glu Ala Thr Lys Cys Phe Gln Trp Gln Arg Asn Met Arg Arg
35 40 45
Val Arg Gly Pro Pro Val Ser Cys Ile Lys Arg Asp Ser Pro Ile Gln
50 55 60
Cys Ile Gln Ala Ile Ala Glu Asn Arg Ala Asp Ala Val Thr Leu Asp
65 70 75 80
Gly Gly Phe Ile Tyr Glu Ala Gly Leu Ala Pro Tyr Lys Leu Arg Pro
85 90 95
Val Ala Ala Glu Val Tyr Gly Thr Glu Arg Gln Pro Arg Thr His Tyr
100 105 110
Tyr Ala Val Ala Val Val Lys Lys Gly Gly Ser Phe Gln Leu Asn Glu
115 120 125
Leu Gln Gly Leu Lys Ser Cys His Thr Gly Leu Arg Arg Thr Ala Gly
130 135 140
Trp Asn Val Pro Ile Gly Thr Leu Arg Pro Phe Leu Asn Trp Thr Gly
145 150 155 160
Pro Pro Glu Pro Ile Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Arg Phe Phe Ser Ala Ser
165 170 175
Cys Val Pro Gly Ala Asp Lys Gly Gln Phe Pro Asn Leu Cys Arg Leu
180 185 190
Cys Ala Gly Thr Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Ala Phe Ser Ser Gln Glu Pro
195 200 205
Tyr Phe Ser Tyr Ser Gly Ala Phe Lys Cys Leu Arg Asp Gly Ala Gly
210 215 220
Asp Val Ala Phe Ile Arg Glu Ser Thr Val Phe Glu Asp Leu Ser Asp
225 230 235 240
Glu Ala Glu Arg Asp Glu Tyr Glu Leu Leu Cys Pro Asp Asn Thr Arg
245 250 255
Lys Pro Val Asp Lys Phe Lys Asp Cys His Leu Ala Arg Val Pro Ser
260 265 270
His Ala Val Val Ala Arg Ser Val Asn Gly Lys Glu Asp Ala Ile Trp
275 280 285
Asn Leu Leu Arg Gln Ala Gln Glu Lys Phe Gly Lys Asp Lys Ser Pro
290 295 300
Lys Phe Gln Leu Phe Gly Ser Pro Ser Gly Gln Lys Asp Leu Leu Phe
305 310 315 320
Lys Asp Ser Ala Ile Gly Phe Ser Arg Val Pro Pro Arg Ile Asp Ser
325 330 335
Gly Leu Tyr Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr Phe Thr Ala Ile Gln Asn Leu Arg
340 345 350
Lys Ser Glu Glu Glu Val Ala Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Val Val Trp Cys
355 360 365
Ala Val Gly Glu Gln Glu Leu Arg Lys Cys Asn Gln Trp Ser Gly Leu
370 375 380
Ser Glu Gly Ser Val Thr Cys Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Thr Glu Asp Cys
385 390 395 400
Ile Ala Leu Val Leu Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Ala Met Ser Leu Asp Gly
405 410 415
Gly Tyr Val Tyr Thr Ala Gly Lys Cys Gly Leu Val Pro Val Leu Ala
420 425 430
Glu Asn Tyr Lys Ser Gln Gln Ser Ser Asp Pro Asp Pro Asn Cys Val
435 440 445
Asp Arg Pro Val Glu Gly Tyr Leu Ala Val Ala Val Val Arg Arg Ser
450 455 460
Asp Thr Ser Leu Thr Trp Asn Ser Val Lys Gly Lys Lys Ser Cys His
465 470 475 480
Thr Ala Val Asp Arg Thr Ala Gly Trp Asn Ile Pro Met Gly Leu Leu
485 490 495
Phe Asn Gln Thr Gly Ser Cys Lys Phe Asp Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gln Ser
500 505 510
Cys Ala Pro Gly Ser Asp Pro Arg Ser Asn Leu Cys Ala Leu Cys Ile
515 520 525
Gly Asp Glu Gln Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Val Pro Asn Ser Asn Glu Arg
530 535 540
Tyr Tyr Gly Tyr Thr Gly Ala Phe Arg Cys Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala Gly
545 550 555 560
Asp Val Ala Phe Val Lys Asp Val Thr Val Leu Gln Asn Thr Asp Gly
565 570 575
Asn Asn Asn Asp Ala Trp Ala Lys Asp Leu Lys Leu Ala Asp Phe Ala
580 585 590
Leu Leu Cys Leu Asp Gly Lys Arg Lys Pro Val Thr Glu Ala Arg Ser
595 600 605
Cys His Leu Ala Met Ala Pro Asn His Ala Val Val Ser Arg Met Asp
610 615 620
Lys Val Glu Arg Leu Lys Gln Val Leu Leu His Gln Gln Ala Lys Phe
625 630 635 640
Gly Arg Asn Gly Ser Asp Cys Pro Asp Lys Phe Cys Leu Phe Gln Ser
645 650 655
Glu Thr Lys Asn Leu Leu Phe Asn Asp Asn Thr Glu Cys Leu Ala Arg
660 665 670
Leu His Gly Lys Thr Thr Tyr Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro Gln Tyr Val
675 680 685
Ala Gly Ile Thr Asn Leu Lys Lys Cys Ser Thr Ser Pro Leu Leu Glu
690 695 700
Ala Cys Glu Phe Leu Arg Lys
705 710
<210> 5
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 5
cgcggatccc gatgcacaca agagtgaggt 30
<210> 6
<211> 38
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 6
aaggaaaaaa gcggccgctt ataagcctaa ggcagctt 38
<210> 7
<211> 1298
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> hLF-HSA fusion protein
<400> 7
Met Lys Leu Val Phe Leu Val Leu Leu Phe Leu Gly Ala Leu Gly Leu
1 5 10 15
Cys Leu Ala Gly Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Val Gln Trp Cys Ala Val Ser
20 25 30
Gln Pro Glu Ala Thr Lys Cys Phe Gln Trp Gln Arg Asn Met Arg Lys
35 40 45
Val Arg Gly Pro Pro Val Ser Cys Ile Lys Arg Asp Ser Pro Ile Gln
50 55 60
Cys Ile Gln Ala Ile Ala Glu Asn Arg Ala Asp Ala Val Thr Leu Asp
65 70 75 80
Gly Gly Phe Ile Tyr Glu Ala Gly Leu Ala Pro Tyr Lys Leu Arg Pro
85 90 95
Val Ala Ala Glu Val Tyr Gly Thr Glu Arg Gln Pro Arg Thr His Tyr
100 105 110
Tyr Ala Val Ala Val Val Lys Lys Gly Gly Ser Phe Gln Leu Asn Glu
115 120 125
Leu Gln Gly Leu Lys Ser Cys His Thr Gly Leu Arg Arg Thr Ala Gly
130 135 140
Trp Asn Val Pro Ile Gly Thr Leu Arg Pro Phe Leu Asn Trp Thr Gly
145 150 155 160
Pro Pro Glu Pro Ile Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Arg Phe Phe Ser Ala Ser
165 170 175
Cys Val Pro Gly Ala Asp Lys Gly Gln Phe Pro Asn Leu Cys Arg Leu
180 185 190
Cys Ala Gly Thr Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Ala Phe Ser Ser Gln Glu Pro
195 200 205
Tyr Phe Ser Tyr Ser Gly Ala Phe Lys Cys Leu Arg Asp Gly Ala Gly
210 215 220
Asp Val Ala Phe Ile Arg Glu Ser Thr Val Phe Glu Asp Leu Ser Asp
225 230 235 240
Glu Ala Glu Arg Asp Glu Tyr Glu Leu Leu Cys Pro Asp Asn Thr Arg
245 250 255
Lys Pro Val Asp Lys Phe Lys Asp Cys His Leu Ala Arg Val Pro Ser
260 265 270
His Ala Val Val Ala Arg Ser Val Asn Gly Lys Glu Asp Ala Ile Trp
275 280 285
Asn Leu Leu Arg Gln Ala Gln Glu Lys Phe Gly Lys Asp Lys Ser Pro
290 295 300
Lys Phe Gln Leu Phe Gly Ser Pro Ser Gly Gln Lys Asp Leu Leu Phe
305 310 315 320
Lys Asp Ser Ala Ile Gly Phe Ser Arg Val Pro Pro Arg Ile Asp Ser
325 330 335
Gly Leu Tyr Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr Phe Thr Ala Ile Gln Asn Leu Arg
340 345 350
Lys Ser Glu Glu Glu Val Ala Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Val Val Trp Cys
355 360 365
Ala Val Gly Glu Gln Glu Leu Arg Lys Cys Asn Gln Trp Ser Gly Leu
370 375 380
Ser Glu Gly Ser Val Thr Cys Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Thr Glu Asp Cys
385 390 395 400
Ile Ala Leu Val Leu Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Ala Met Ser Leu Asp Gly
405 410 415
Gly Tyr Val Tyr Thr Ala Gly Lys Cys Gly Leu Val Pro Val Leu Ala
420 425 430
Glu Asn Tyr Lys Ser Gln Gln Ser Ser Asp Pro Asp Pro Asn Cys Val
435 440 445
Asp Arg Pro Val Glu Gly Tyr Leu Ala Val Ala Val Val Arg Arg Ser
450 455 460
Asp Thr Ser Leu Thr Trp Asn Ser Val Lys Gly Lys Lys Ser Cys His
465 470 475 480
Thr Ala Val Asp Arg Thr Ala Gly Trp Asn Ile Pro Met Gly Leu Leu
485 490 495
Phe Asn Gln Thr Gly Ser Cys Lys Phe Asp Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gln Ser
500 505 510
Cys Ala Pro Gly Ser Asp Pro Arg Ser Asn Leu Cys Ala Leu Cys Ile
515 520 525
Gly Asp Glu Gln Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Val Pro Asn Ser Asn Glu Arg
530 535 540
Tyr Tyr Gly Tyr Thr Gly Ala Phe Arg Cys Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala Gly
545 550 555 560
Asp Val Ala Phe Val Lys Asp Val Thr Val Leu Gln Asn Thr Asp Gly
565 570 575
Asn Asn Asn Glu Ala Trp Ala Lys Asp Leu Lys Leu Ala Asp Phe Ala
580 585 590
Leu Leu Cys Leu Asp Gly Lys Arg Lys Pro Val Thr Glu Ala Arg Ser
595 600 605
Cys His Leu Ala Met Ala Pro Asn His Ala Val Val Ser Arg Met Asp
610 615 620
Lys Val Glu Arg Leu Lys Gln Val Leu Leu His Gln Gln Ala Lys Phe
625 630 635 640
Gly Arg Asn Gly Ser Asp Cys Pro Asp Lys Phe Cys Leu Phe Gln Ser
645 650 655
Glu Thr Lys Asn Leu Leu Phe Asn Asp Asn Thr Glu Cys Leu Ala Arg
660 665 670
Leu His Gly Lys Thr Thr Tyr Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro Gln Tyr Val
675 680 685
Ala Gly Ile Thr Asn Leu Lys Lys Cys Ser Thr Ser Pro Leu Leu Glu
690 695 700
Ala Cys Glu Phe Leu Arg Lys Asp Pro Asp Ala His Lys Ser Glu Val
705 710 715 720
Ala His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu Glu Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu Val
725 730 735
Leu Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln Gln Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp His
740 745 750
Val Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu Phe Ala Lys Thr Cys Val Ala
755 760 765
Asp Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys Ser Leu His Thr Leu Phe Gly
770 775 780
Asp Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu Arg Glu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met
785 790 795 800
Ala Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu
805 810 815
Gln His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn Leu Pro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu
820 825 830
Val Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe His Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu
835 840 845
Lys Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala
850 855 860
Pro Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys Arg Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu
865 870 875 880
Cys Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala Ala Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp
885 890 895
Glu Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys
900 905 910
Cys Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala
915 920 925
Val Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val
930 935 940
Ser Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys His
945 950 955 960
Gly Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr
965 970 975
Ile Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser Ser Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys
980 985 990
Glu Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His Cys Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Asn
995 1000 1005
Asp Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser Leu Ala Ala Asp Phe Val
1010 1015 1020
Glu Ser Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala Glu Ala Lys Asp Val
1025 1030 1035
Phe Leu Gly Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg Arg His Pro Asp
1040 1045 1050
Tyr Ser Val Val Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys Thr Tyr Glu Thr
1055 1060 1065
Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp Pro His Glu Cys Tyr
1070 1075 1080
Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu Phe Lys Pro Leu Val Glu Glu Pro Gln
1085 1090 1095
Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu
1100 1105 1110
Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu Val Arg Tyr Thr Lys Lys Val
1115 1120 1125
Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val Glu Val Ser Arg Asn Leu
1130 1135 1140
Gly Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg
1145 1150 1155
Met Pro Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val Leu Asn Gln Leu
1160 1165 1170
Cys Val Leu His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg Val Thr Lys
1175 1180 1185
Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe Ser Ala
1190 1195 1200
Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala Glu
1205 1210 1215
Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu
1220 1225 1230
Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala Leu Val Glu Leu Val Lys His
1235 1240 1245
Lys Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu Lys Ala Val Met Asp Asp
1250 1255 1260
Phe Ala Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys Ala Asp Asp Lys Glu
1265 1270 1275
Thr Cys Phe Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu Val Ala Ala Ser Gln
1280 1285 1290
Ala Ala Leu Gly Leu
1295
<210> 8
<211> 711
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> hLF plus signal sequence
<400> 8
Met Lys Leu Val Phe Leu Val Leu Leu Phe Leu Gly Ala Leu Gly Leu
1 5 10 15
Cys Leu Ala Gly Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Val Gln Trp Cys Ala Val Ser
20 25 30
Gln Pro Glu Ala Thr Lys Cys Phe Gln Trp Gln Arg Asn Met Arg Lys
35 40 45
Val Arg Gly Pro Pro Val Ser Cys Ile Lys Arg Asp Ser Pro Ile Gln
50 55 60
Cys Ile Gln Ala Ile Ala Glu Asn Arg Ala Asp Ala Val Thr Leu Asp
65 70 75 80
Gly Gly Phe Ile Tyr Glu Ala Gly Leu Ala Pro Tyr Lys Leu Arg Pro
85 90 95
Val Ala Ala Glu Val Tyr Gly Thr Glu Arg Gln Pro Arg Thr His Tyr
100 105 110
Tyr Ala Val Ala Val Val Lys Lys Gly Gly Ser Phe Gln Leu Asn Glu
115 120 125
Leu Gln Gly Leu Lys Ser Cys His Thr Gly Leu Arg Arg Thr Ala Gly
130 135 140
Trp Asn Val Pro Ile Gly Thr Leu Arg Pro Phe Leu Asn Trp Thr Gly
145 150 155 160
Pro Pro Glu Pro Ile Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Arg Phe Phe Ser Ala Ser
165 170 175
Cys Val Pro Gly Ala Asp Lys Gly Gln Phe Pro Asn Leu Cys Arg Leu
180 185 190
Cys Ala Gly Thr Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Ala Phe Ser Ser Gln Glu Pro
195 200 205
Tyr Phe Ser Tyr Ser Gly Ala Phe Lys Cys Leu Arg Asp Gly Ala Gly
210 215 220
Asp Val Ala Phe Ile Arg Glu Ser Thr Val Phe Glu Asp Leu Ser Asp
225 230 235 240
Glu Ala Glu Arg Asp Glu Tyr Glu Leu Leu Cys Pro Asp Asn Thr Arg
245 250 255
Lys Pro Val Asp Lys Phe Lys Asp Cys His Leu Ala Arg Val Pro Ser
260 265 270
His Ala Val Val Ala Arg Ser Val Asn Gly Lys Glu Asp Ala Ile Trp
275 280 285
Asn Leu Leu Arg Gln Ala Gln Glu Lys Phe Gly Lys Asp Lys Ser Pro
290 295 300
Lys Phe Gln Leu Phe Gly Ser Pro Ser Gly Gln Lys Asp Leu Leu Phe
305 310 315 320
Lys Asp Ser Ala Ile Gly Phe Ser Arg Val Pro Pro Arg Ile Asp Ser
325 330 335
Gly Leu Tyr Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr Phe Thr Ala Ile Gln Asn Leu Arg
340 345 350
Lys Ser Glu Glu Glu Val Ala Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Val Val Trp Cys
355 360 365
Ala Val Gly Glu Gln Glu Leu Arg Lys Cys Asn Gln Trp Ser Gly Leu
370 375 380
Ser Glu Gly Ser Val Thr Cys Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Thr Glu Asp Cys
385 390 395 400
Ile Ala Leu Val Leu Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Ala Met Ser Leu Asp Gly
405 410 415
Gly Tyr Val Tyr Thr Ala Gly Lys Cys Gly Leu Val Pro Val Leu Ala
420 425 430
Glu Asn Tyr Lys Ser Gln Gln Ser Ser Asp Pro Asp Pro Asn Cys Val
435 440 445
Asp Arg Pro Val Glu Gly Tyr Leu Ala Val Ala Val Val Arg Arg Ser
450 455 460
Asp Thr Ser Leu Thr Trp Asn Ser Val Lys Gly Lys Lys Ser Cys His
465 470 475 480
Thr Ala Val Asp Arg Thr Ala Gly Trp Asn Ile Pro Met Gly Leu Leu
485 490 495
Phe Asn Gln Thr Gly Ser Cys Lys Phe Asp Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gln Ser
500 505 510
Cys Ala Pro Gly Ser Asp Pro Arg Ser Asn Leu Cys Ala Leu Cys Ile
515 520 525
Gly Asp Glu Gln Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Val Pro Asn Ser Asn Glu Arg
530 535 540
Tyr Tyr Gly Tyr Thr Gly Ala Phe Arg Cys Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala Gly
545 550 555 560
Asp Val Ala Phe Val Lys Asp Val Thr Val Leu Gln Asn Thr Asp Gly
565 570 575
Asn Asn Asn Glu Ala Trp Ala Lys Asp Leu Lys Leu Ala Asp Phe Ala
580 585 590
Leu Leu Cys Leu Asp Gly Lys Arg Lys Pro Val Thr Glu Ala Arg Ser
595 600 605
Cys His Leu Ala Met Ala Pro Asn His Ala Val Val Ser Arg Met Asp
610 615 620
Lys Val Glu Arg Leu Lys Gln Val Leu Leu His Gln Gln Ala Lys Phe
625 630 635 640
Gly Arg Asn Gly Ser Asp Cys Pro Asp Lys Phe Cys Leu Phe Gln Ser
645 650 655
Glu Thr Lys Asn Leu Leu Phe Asn Asp Asn Thr Glu Cys Leu Ala Arg
660 665 670
Leu His Gly Lys Thr Thr Tyr Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro Gln Tyr Val
675 680 685
Ala Gly Ile Thr Asn Leu Lys Lys Cys Ser Thr Ser Pro Leu Leu Glu
690 695 700
Ala Cys Glu Phe Leu Arg Lys
705 710
<210> 9
<211> 585
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> HSA
<400> 9
Asp Ala His Lys Ser Glu Val Ala His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu
1 5 10 15
Glu Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu Val Leu Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln
20 25 30
Gln Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp His Val Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu
35 40 45
Phe Ala Lys Thr Cys Val Ala Asp Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys
50 55 60
Ser Leu His Thr Leu Phe Gly Asp Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu
65 70 75 80
Arg Glu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met Ala Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro
85 90 95
Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu Gln His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn Leu
100 105 110
Pro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu Val Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe His
115 120 125
Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu Lys Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala Arg
130 135 140
Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys Arg
145 150 155 160
Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala Ala
165 170 175
Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser
180 185 190
Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu
195 200 205
Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro
210 215 220
Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys
225 230 235 240
Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys His Gly Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp
245 250 255
Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr Ile Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser
260 265 270
Ser Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys Glu Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His
275 280 285
Cys Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Asn Asp Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser
290 295 300
Leu Ala Ala Asp Phe Val Glu Ser Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala
305 310 315 320
Glu Ala Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg
325 330 335
Arg His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys Thr
340 345 350
Tyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp Pro His Glu
355 360 365
Cys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu Phe Lys Pro Leu Val Glu Glu Pro
370 375 380
Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu
385 390 395 400
Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu Val Arg Tyr Thr Lys Lys Val Pro
405 410 415
Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val Glu Val Ser Arg Asn Leu Gly Lys
420 425 430
Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro Cys
435 440 445
Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu His
450 455 460
Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser
465 470 475 480
Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr
485 490 495
Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp
500 505 510
Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala
515 520 525
Leu Val Glu Leu Val Lys His Lys Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu
530 535 540
Lys Ala Val Met Asp Asp Phe Ala Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys
545 550 555 560
Ala Asp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu Val
565 570 575
Ala Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly Leu
580 585
<210> 10
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 10
cggaattcat gaagtgggta acctttat 28
<210> 11
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 11
ccgctcgagt aagcctaagg cagcttgac 29
<210> 12
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 12
ctcgagatgg gccgtagga 19
<210> 13
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 13
gcggccgctt acttcctgag gaactcac 28
<210> 14
<211> 1304
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> HSA-hLF fusion protein
<400> 14
Met Lys Trp Val Thr Phe Ile Ser Leu Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Ser Ala
1 5 10 15
Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val Phe Arg Arg Asp Ala His Lys Ser Glu Val Ala
20 25 30
His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu Glu Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu Val Leu
35 40 45
Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln Gln Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp His Val
50 55 60
Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu Phe Ala Lys Thr Cys Val Ala Asp
65 70 75 80
Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys Ser Leu His Thr Leu Phe Gly Asp
85 90 95
Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu Arg Glu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met Ala
100 105 110
Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu Gln
115 120 125
His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn Leu Pro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu Val
130 135 140
Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe His Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu Lys
145 150 155 160
Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro
165 170 175
Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys Arg Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys
180 185 190
Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala Ala Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu
195 200 205
Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys
210 215 220
Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val
225 230 235 240
Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser
245 250 255
Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys His Gly
260 265 270
Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr Ile
275 280 285
Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser Ser Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys Glu
290 295 300
Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His Cys Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Asn Asp
305 310 315 320
Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser Leu Ala Ala Asp Phe Val Glu Ser
325 330 335
Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala Glu Ala Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly
340 345 350
Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg Arg His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val
355 360 365
Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys Thr Tyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys
370 375 380
Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp Pro His Glu Cys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu
385 390 395 400
Phe Lys Pro Leu Val Glu Glu Pro Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys
405 410 415
Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu
420 425 430
Val Arg Tyr Thr Lys Lys Val Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val
435 440 445
Glu Val Ser Arg Asn Leu Gly Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His
450 455 460
Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val
465 470 475 480
Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg
485 490 495
Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe
500 505 510
Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala
515 520 525
Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu
530 535 540
Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala Leu Val Glu Leu Val Lys His Lys
545 550 555 560
Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu Lys Ala Val Met Asp Asp Phe Ala
565 570 575
Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys Ala Asp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe
580 585 590
Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu Val Ala Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly
595 600 605
Leu Leu Glu Met Gly Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Val Gln Trp Cys Ala Val
610 615 620
Ser Gln Pro Glu Ala Thr Lys Cys Phe Gln Trp Gln Arg Asn Met Arg
625 630 635 640
Lys Val Arg Gly Pro Pro Val Ser Cys Ile Lys Arg Asp Ser Pro Ile
645 650 655
Gln Cys Ile Gln Ala Ile Ala Glu Asn Arg Ala Asp Ala Val Thr Leu
660 665 670
Asp Gly Gly Phe Ile Tyr Glu Ala Gly Leu Ala Pro Tyr Lys Leu Arg
675 680 685
Pro Val Ala Ala Glu Val Tyr Gly Thr Glu Arg Gln Pro Arg Thr His
690 695 700
Tyr Tyr Ala Val Ala Val Val Lys Lys Gly Gly Ser Phe Gln Leu Asn
705 710 715 720
Glu Leu Gln Gly Leu Lys Ser Cys His Thr Gly Leu Arg Arg Thr Ala
725 730 735
Gly Trp Asn Val Pro Ile Gly Thr Leu Arg Pro Phe Leu Asn Trp Thr
740 745 750
Gly Pro Pro Glu Pro Ile Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Arg Phe Phe Ser Ala
755 760 765
Ser Cys Val Pro Gly Ala Asp Lys Gly Gln Phe Pro Asn Leu Cys Arg
770 775 780
Leu Cys Ala Gly Thr Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Ala Phe Ser Ser Gln Glu
785 790 795 800
Pro Tyr Phe Ser Tyr Ser Gly Ala Phe Lys Cys Leu Arg Asp Gly Ala
805 810 815
Gly Asp Val Ala Phe Ile Arg Glu Ser Thr Val Phe Glu Asp Leu Ser
820 825 830
Asp Glu Ala Glu Arg Asp Glu Tyr Glu Leu Leu Cys Pro Asp Asn Thr
835 840 845
Arg Lys Pro Val Asp Lys Phe Lys Asp Cys His Leu Ala Arg Val Pro
850 855 860
Ser His Ala Val Val Ala Arg Ser Val Asn Gly Lys Glu Asp Ala Ile
865 870 875 880
Trp Asn Leu Leu Arg Gln Ala Gln Glu Lys Phe Gly Lys Asp Lys Ser
885 890 895
Pro Lys Phe Gln Leu Phe Gly Ser Pro Ser Gly Gln Lys Asp Leu Leu
900 905 910
Phe Lys Asp Ser Ala Ile Gly Phe Ser Arg Val Pro Pro Arg Ile Asp
915 920 925
Ser Gly Leu Tyr Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr Phe Thr Ala Ile Gln Asn Leu
930 935 940
Arg Lys Ser Glu Glu Glu Val Ala Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Val Val Trp
945 950 955 960
Cys Ala Val Gly Glu Gln Glu Leu Arg Lys Cys Asn Gln Trp Ser Gly
965 970 975
Leu Ser Glu Gly Ser Val Thr Cys Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Thr Glu Asp
980 985 990
Cys Ile Ala Leu Val Leu Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Ala Met Ser Leu Asp
995 1000 1005
Gly Gly Tyr Val Tyr Thr Ala Gly Lys Cys Gly Leu Val Pro Val
1010 1015 1020
Leu Ala Glu Asn Tyr Lys Ser Gln Gln Ser Ser Asp Pro Asp Pro
1025 1030 1035
Asn Cys Val Asp Arg Pro Val Glu Gly Tyr Leu Ala Val Ala Val
1040 1045 1050
Val Arg Arg Ser Asp Thr Ser Leu Thr Trp Asn Ser Val Lys Gly
1055 1060 1065
Lys Lys Ser Cys His Thr Ala Val Asp Arg Thr Ala Gly Trp Asn
1070 1075 1080
Ile Pro Met Gly Leu Leu Phe Asn Gln Thr Gly Ser Cys Lys Phe
1085 1090 1095
Asp Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gln Ser Cys Ala Pro Gly Ser Asp Pro Arg
1100 1105 1110
Ser Asn Leu Cys Ala Leu Cys Ile Gly Asp Glu Gln Gly Glu Asn
1115 1120 1125
Lys Cys Val Pro Asn Ser Asn Glu Arg Tyr Tyr Gly Tyr Thr Gly
1130 1135 1140
Ala Phe Arg Cys Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala Gly Asp Val Ala Phe Val
1145 1150 1155
Lys Asp Val Thr Val Leu Gln Asn Thr Asp Gly Asn Asn Asn Glu
1160 1165 1170
Ala Trp Ala Lys Asp Leu Lys Leu Ala Asp Phe Ala Leu Leu Cys
1175 1180 1185
Leu Asp Gly Lys Arg Lys Pro Val Thr Glu Ala Arg Ser Cys His
1190 1195 1200
Leu Ala Met Ala Pro Asn His Ala Val Val Ser Arg Met Asp Lys
1205 1210 1215
Val Glu Arg Leu Lys Gln Val Leu Leu His Gln Gln Ala Lys Phe
1220 1225 1230
Gly Arg Asn Gly Ser Asp Cys Pro Asp Lys Phe Cys Leu Phe Gln
1235 1240 1245
Ser Glu Thr Lys Asn Leu Leu Phe Asn Asp Asn Thr Glu Cys Leu
1250 1255 1260
Ala Arg Leu His Gly Lys Thr Thr Tyr Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro
1265 1270 1275
Gln Tyr Val Ala Gly Ile Thr Asn Leu Lys Lys Cys Ser Thr Ser
1280 1285 1290
Pro Leu Leu Glu Ala Cys Glu Phe Leu Arg Lys
1295 1300
<210> 15
<211> 609
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> HSA plus signal sequence
<400> 15
Met Lys Trp Val Thr Phe Ile Ser Leu Leu Phe Leu Phe Ser Ser Ala
1 5 10 15
Tyr Ser Arg Gly Val Phe Arg Arg Asp Ala His Lys Ser Glu Val Ala
20 25 30
His Arg Phe Lys Asp Leu Gly Glu Glu Asn Phe Lys Ala Leu Val Leu
35 40 45
Ile Ala Phe Ala Gln Tyr Leu Gln Gln Cys Pro Phe Glu Asp His Val
50 55 60
Lys Leu Val Asn Glu Val Thr Glu Phe Ala Lys Thr Cys Val Ala Asp
65 70 75 80
Glu Ser Ala Glu Asn Cys Asp Lys Ser Leu His Thr Leu Phe Gly Asp
85 90 95
Lys Leu Cys Thr Val Ala Thr Leu Arg Glu Thr Tyr Gly Glu Met Ala
100 105 110
Asp Cys Cys Ala Lys Gln Glu Pro Glu Arg Asn Glu Cys Phe Leu Gln
115 120 125
His Lys Asp Asp Asn Pro Asn Leu Pro Arg Leu Val Arg Pro Glu Val
130 135 140
Asp Val Met Cys Thr Ala Phe His Asp Asn Glu Glu Thr Phe Leu Lys
145 150 155 160
Lys Tyr Leu Tyr Glu Ile Ala Arg Arg His Pro Tyr Phe Tyr Ala Pro
165 170 175
Glu Leu Leu Phe Phe Ala Lys Arg Tyr Lys Ala Ala Phe Thr Glu Cys
180 185 190
Cys Gln Ala Ala Asp Lys Ala Ala Cys Leu Leu Pro Lys Leu Asp Glu
195 200 205
Leu Arg Asp Glu Gly Lys Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Gln Arg Leu Lys Cys
210 215 220
Ala Ser Leu Gln Lys Phe Gly Glu Arg Ala Phe Lys Ala Trp Ala Val
225 230 235 240
Ala Arg Leu Ser Gln Arg Phe Pro Lys Ala Glu Phe Ala Glu Val Ser
245 250 255
Lys Leu Val Thr Asp Leu Thr Lys Val His Thr Glu Cys Cys His Gly
260 265 270
Asp Leu Leu Glu Cys Ala Asp Asp Arg Ala Asp Leu Ala Lys Tyr Ile
275 280 285
Cys Glu Asn Gln Asp Ser Ile Ser Ser Lys Leu Lys Glu Cys Cys Glu
290 295 300
Lys Pro Leu Leu Glu Lys Ser His Cys Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Asn Asp
305 310 315 320
Glu Met Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Ser Leu Ala Ala Asp Phe Val Glu Ser
325 330 335
Lys Asp Val Cys Lys Asn Tyr Ala Glu Ala Lys Asp Val Phe Leu Gly
340 345 350
Met Phe Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Ala Arg Arg His Pro Asp Tyr Ser Val Val
355 360 365
Leu Leu Leu Arg Leu Ala Lys Thr Tyr Glu Thr Thr Leu Glu Lys Cys
370 375 380
Cys Ala Ala Ala Asp Pro His Glu Cys Tyr Ala Lys Val Phe Asp Glu
385 390 395 400
Phe Lys Pro Leu Val Glu Glu Pro Gln Asn Leu Ile Lys Gln Asn Cys
405 410 415
Glu Leu Phe Glu Gln Leu Gly Glu Tyr Lys Phe Gln Asn Ala Leu Leu
420 425 430
Val Arg Tyr Thr Lys Lys Val Pro Gln Val Ser Thr Pro Thr Leu Val
435 440 445
Glu Val Ser Arg Asn Leu Gly Lys Val Gly Ser Lys Cys Cys Lys His
450 455 460
Pro Glu Ala Lys Arg Met Pro Cys Ala Glu Asp Tyr Leu Ser Val Val
465 470 475 480
Leu Asn Gln Leu Cys Val Leu His Glu Lys Thr Pro Val Ser Asp Arg
485 490 495
Val Thr Lys Cys Cys Thr Glu Ser Leu Val Asn Arg Arg Pro Cys Phe
500 505 510
Ser Ala Leu Glu Val Asp Glu Thr Tyr Val Pro Lys Glu Phe Asn Ala
515 520 525
Glu Thr Phe Thr Phe His Ala Asp Ile Cys Thr Leu Ser Glu Lys Glu
530 535 540
Arg Gln Ile Lys Lys Gln Thr Ala Leu Val Glu Leu Val Lys His Lys
545 550 555 560
Pro Lys Ala Thr Lys Glu Gln Leu Lys Ala Val Met Asp Asp Phe Ala
565 570 575
Ala Phe Val Glu Lys Cys Cys Lys Ala Asp Asp Lys Glu Thr Cys Phe
580 585 590
Ala Glu Glu Gly Lys Lys Leu Val Ala Ala Ser Gln Ala Ala Leu Gly
595 600 605
Leu
<210> 16
<211> 692
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> hLF
<400> 16
Gly Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Val Gln Trp Cys Ala Val Ser Gln Pro Glu
1 5 10 15
Ala Thr Lys Cys Phe Gln Trp Gln Arg Asn Met Arg Lys Val Arg Gly
20 25 30
Pro Pro Val Ser Cys Ile Lys Arg Asp Ser Pro Ile Gln Cys Ile Gln
35 40 45
Ala Ile Ala Glu Asn Arg Ala Asp Ala Val Thr Leu Asp Gly Gly Phe
50 55 60
Ile Tyr Glu Ala Gly Leu Ala Pro Tyr Lys Leu Arg Pro Val Ala Ala
65 70 75 80
Glu Val Tyr Gly Thr Glu Arg Gln Pro Arg Thr His Tyr Tyr Ala Val
85 90 95
Ala Val Val Lys Lys Gly Gly Ser Phe Gln Leu Asn Glu Leu Gln Gly
100 105 110
Leu Lys Ser Cys His Thr Gly Leu Arg Arg Thr Ala Gly Trp Asn Val
115 120 125
Pro Ile Gly Thr Leu Arg Pro Phe Leu Asn Trp Thr Gly Pro Pro Glu
130 135 140
Pro Ile Glu Ala Ala Val Ala Arg Phe Phe Ser Ala Ser Cys Val Pro
145 150 155 160
Gly Ala Asp Lys Gly Gln Phe Pro Asn Leu Cys Arg Leu Cys Ala Gly
165 170 175
Thr Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Ala Phe Ser Ser Gln Glu Pro Tyr Phe Ser
180 185 190
Tyr Ser Gly Ala Phe Lys Cys Leu Arg Asp Gly Ala Gly Asp Val Ala
195 200 205
Phe Ile Arg Glu Ser Thr Val Phe Glu Asp Leu Ser Asp Glu Ala Glu
210 215 220
Arg Asp Glu Tyr Glu Leu Leu Cys Pro Asp Asn Thr Arg Lys Pro Val
225 230 235 240
Asp Lys Phe Lys Asp Cys His Leu Ala Arg Val Pro Ser His Ala Val
245 250 255
Val Ala Arg Ser Val Asn Gly Lys Glu Asp Ala Ile Trp Asn Leu Leu
260 265 270
Arg Gln Ala Gln Glu Lys Phe Gly Lys Asp Lys Ser Pro Lys Phe Gln
275 280 285
Leu Phe Gly Ser Pro Ser Gly Gln Lys Asp Leu Leu Phe Lys Asp Ser
290 295 300
Ala Ile Gly Phe Ser Arg Val Pro Pro Arg Ile Asp Ser Gly Leu Tyr
305 310 315 320
Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr Phe Thr Ala Ile Gln Asn Leu Arg Lys Ser Glu
325 330 335
Glu Glu Val Ala Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Val Val Trp Cys Ala Val Gly
340 345 350
Glu Gln Glu Leu Arg Lys Cys Asn Gln Trp Ser Gly Leu Ser Glu Gly
355 360 365
Ser Val Thr Cys Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Thr Glu Asp Cys Ile Ala Leu
370 375 380
Val Leu Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Ala Met Ser Leu Asp Gly Gly Tyr Val
385 390 395 400
Tyr Thr Ala Gly Lys Cys Gly Leu Val Pro Val Leu Ala Glu Asn Tyr
405 410 415
Lys Ser Gln Gln Ser Ser Asp Pro Asp Pro Asn Cys Val Asp Arg Pro
420 425 430
Val Glu Gly Tyr Leu Ala Val Ala Val Val Arg Arg Ser Asp Thr Ser
435 440 445
Leu Thr Trp Asn Ser Val Lys Gly Lys Lys Ser Cys His Thr Ala Val
450 455 460
Asp Arg Thr Ala Gly Trp Asn Ile Pro Met Gly Leu Leu Phe Asn Gln
465 470 475 480
Thr Gly Ser Cys Lys Phe Asp Glu Tyr Phe Ser Gln Ser Cys Ala Pro
485 490 495
Gly Ser Asp Pro Arg Ser Asn Leu Cys Ala Leu Cys Ile Gly Asp Glu
500 505 510
Gln Gly Glu Asn Lys Cys Val Pro Asn Ser Asn Glu Arg Tyr Tyr Gly
515 520 525
Tyr Thr Gly Ala Phe Arg Cys Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala Gly Asp Val Ala
530 535 540
Phe Val Lys Asp Val Thr Val Leu Gln Asn Thr Asp Gly Asn Asn Asn
545 550 555 560
Glu Ala Trp Ala Lys Asp Leu Lys Leu Ala Asp Phe Ala Leu Leu Cys
565 570 575
Leu Asp Gly Lys Arg Lys Pro Val Thr Glu Ala Arg Ser Cys His Leu
580 585 590
Ala Met Ala Pro Asn His Ala Val Val Ser Arg Met Asp Lys Val Glu
595 600 605
Arg Leu Lys Gln Val Leu Leu His Gln Gln Ala Lys Phe Gly Arg Asn
610 615 620
Gly Ser Asp Cys Pro Asp Lys Phe Cys Leu Phe Gln Ser Glu Thr Lys
625 630 635 640
Asn Leu Leu Phe Asn Asp Asn Thr Glu Cys Leu Ala Arg Leu His Gly
645 650 655
Lys Thr Thr Tyr Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Pro Gln Tyr Val Ala Gly Ile
660 665 670
Thr Asn Leu Lys Lys Cys Ser Thr Ser Pro Leu Leu Glu Ala Cys Glu
675 680 685
Phe Leu Arg Lys
690
Claims (17)
- (1)ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)又はヒト血清アルブミンの断片もしくはペプチドと、
(2)ラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチドとの融合タンパク質であって、
(LF-s-Y)n 又は (Y-s-LF)n
〔式中、LFはラクトフェリン又はラクトフェリンの生物活性断片もしくはペプチド、Yはヒト血清アルブミンもしくはヒト血清アルブミンの断片を含むタンパク質又はペプチド、sは0~10個の任意のアミノ酸の配列、nは1~10の整数を表す〕
で表される融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。 - (LF-s-Y)n
で表される請求項1に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。 - (Y-s-LF)n
で表される請求項1に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。 - SEQ ID NO: 7に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
- SEQ ID NO: 14に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
- 前記融合タンパク質又はその改変体が、天然又は遺伝子組換え型ラクトフェリンの50%以上の鉄キレート能を保持している、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
- 前記融合タンパク質又はその改変体は、ラクトフェリン受容体及びアルブミン受容体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの受容体を介して細胞に取り込まれるものである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
- 前記融合タンパク質又はその改変体が、天然又は遺伝子組換え型ラクトフェリンと比べてペプシン耐性が向上したものである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の融合タンパク質、又はその改変体。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体をコードする核酸分子。
- 請求項9記載の核酸分子を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項10記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項9記載の核酸分子を含む非ヒト遺伝子組換え動物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体によって改善される疾患の治療剤。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体及び担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 腫瘍の治療のための、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記腫瘍が肺癌である、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の融合タンパク質又はその改変体の製造方法であって、この融合タンパク質又はその改変体をコードする遺伝子を含む宿主細胞を培養して融合タンパク質を発現させ、この宿主細胞又はその培地から融合タンパク質又はその改変体を回収することを含む方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780081124.9A CN110114460A (zh) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-27 | 乳铁蛋白/白蛋白融合蛋白质及其制备方法 |
EP17865762.3A EP3533870A4 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-27 | LACTOFERRIN / ALBUMIN FUSION PROTEIN AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR |
CA3080406A CA3080406A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-27 | Lactoferrin/albumin fusion protein and production method thereof |
US16/344,875 US11041014B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-27 | Lactoferrin/albumin fusion protein and production method therefor |
JP2018547775A JP7142915B2 (ja) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-27 | ラクトフェリン/アルブミン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016-212077 | 2016-10-28 | ||
JP2016212077 | 2016-10-28 | ||
JP2017044893 | 2017-03-09 | ||
JP2017-044893 | 2017-03-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018079702A1 true WO2018079702A1 (ja) | 2018-05-03 |
Family
ID=62023714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/038866 WO2018079702A1 (ja) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-27 | ラクトフェリン/アルブミン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11041014B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3533870A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7142915B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110114460A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3080406A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018079702A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10562959B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2020-02-18 | Nrl Pharma, Inc. | Lactoferrin fusion protein and method for preparation thereof |
CN112351791A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-02-09 | S&K生物制药有限公司 | 糖胺聚糖抑制剂和促进剂 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2707030B1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2020-02-19 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Cancer treatments |
CA2917407C (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2023-03-14 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Complexes containing albumin-containing nanoparticles and antibodies to treat cancer |
CA2952424C (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2019-07-23 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Treating myelomas |
US9446148B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-09-20 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Carrier-antibody compositions and methods of making and using the same |
TW201707725A (zh) | 2015-08-18 | 2017-03-01 | 美國馬友醫藥教育研究基金會 | 載體-抗體組合物及其製造及使用方法 |
TW201713360A (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-16 | Mayo Foundation | Methods of treating cancer using compositions of antibodies and carrier proteins |
WO2017120501A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods of treating cancer with interferon |
EP3413874A4 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-01-22 | Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research | HEMATOLOGICAL CANCER TREATMENTS |
WO2017165440A1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods for reducing toxicity of a chemotherapeutic drug |
AU2017238118A1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2018-10-11 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods for improving the therapeutic index for a chemotherapeutic drug |
US10618969B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2020-04-14 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Carrier-binding agent compositions and methods of making and using the same |
CN109922836A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-06-21 | 梅奥医学教育和研究基金会 | 用于癌症治疗的经修饰抗体-白蛋白纳米颗粒复合物 |
JP7525999B2 (ja) | 2016-09-01 | 2024-07-31 | マヨ ファウンデーション フォー メディカル エデュケーション アンド リサーチ | キャリアー-pd-l1結合剤組成物及び癌を処置する為にそれを使用する方法 |
US11160876B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2021-11-02 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods and compositions for targeting t-cell cancers |
WO2018048958A1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Paclitaxel-albumin-binding agent compositions and methods for using and making the same |
US11427637B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2022-08-30 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Methods of treating PD-L1 expressing cancer |
WO2018048815A1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-15 | Nantibodyfc, Llc | Methods of treating triple-negative breast cancer using compositions of antibodies and carrier proteins |
CN113354726B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-27 | 南方科技大学 | 乳铁蛋白活性肽及其应用 |
CN116478277B (zh) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-10-24 | 捷康生物科技(海南)有限公司 | 一种改良的乳铁蛋白基因、重组表达载体及其应用 |
CN116970503B (zh) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-08-02 | 江南大学 | 一种强化囊泡转运的产乳铁蛋白毕赤酵母及促进胞外分泌的方法 |
CN117867007B (zh) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-06-04 | 北京国科星联科技有限公司 | 一种合成人源乳铁蛋白的马克斯克鲁维酵母的构建方法与应用 |
CN118324930B (zh) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-08-20 | 广州暨南大学医药生物技术研究开发中心有限公司 | 重组人源化乳铁蛋白及其制备方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5855239B2 (ja) | 1981-03-23 | 1983-12-08 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 片面電気亜鉛メツキ鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2004528022A (ja) | 2001-02-14 | 2004-09-16 | ベントリア バイオサイエンス | トランスジェニック植物におけるヒト乳タンパク質の発現 |
JP2010138160A (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-24 | Nrl Pharma Inc | 肝機能保護医薬品組成物 |
JP2010215522A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Nrl Pharma Inc | 皮膚疾患治療用又は皮膚疾患予防用医薬組成物、及び、皮膚疾患予防用化粧料 |
JP2015027981A (ja) | 2013-07-05 | 2015-02-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 腸溶性細粒及び医薬組成物 |
JP2016117717A (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社Nrlファーマ | ラクトフェリン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 |
JP2016212077A (ja) | 2015-05-11 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社安川電機 | 分注用のラック及び分注システム |
JP2017044893A (ja) | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示パネル |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5723125A (en) | 1995-12-28 | 1998-03-03 | Tanox Biosystems, Inc. | Hybrid with interferon-alpha and an immunoglobulin Fc linked through a non-immunogenic peptide |
US6111081A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 2000-08-29 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Lactoferrin variants and uses thereof |
US6423509B1 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2002-07-23 | Samyang Genex Corporation | Pichia pastoris strain for producing lactoferrin and methods of use |
US6660843B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-12-09 | Amgen Inc. | Modified peptides as therapeutic agents |
MXPA03008031A (es) | 2001-03-07 | 2003-12-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Tecnologia de expresion para proteinas que contienen porcion de anticuerpo isotipo hibrida. |
KR100453877B1 (ko) | 2001-07-26 | 2004-10-20 | 메덱스젠 주식회사 | 연쇄체화에 의한 면역 글로블린 융합 단백질의 제조 방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조된 TNFR/Fc 융합 단백질, 상기 단백질을 코딩하는 DNA, 상기 DNA를 포함하는벡터, 및 상기 벡터에 의한 형질전환체 |
KR101271635B1 (ko) | 2001-12-21 | 2013-06-12 | 휴먼 게놈 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 알부민 융합 단백질 |
WO2006017688A2 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Biorexis Pharmaceutical Corporation | Combination therapy using transferrin fusion proteins comprising glp-1 |
JP4261531B2 (ja) | 2005-09-06 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社Nrlファーマ | ラクトフェリン複合体及びその製造方法 |
TW200843794A (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-11-16 | Centocor Inc | Use of long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonists to improve insulin sensitivity and lipid profiles |
CN101687933B (zh) | 2007-05-30 | 2015-11-25 | 浦项工科大学校产学协力团 | 免疫球蛋白融合蛋白 |
CN101255197B (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 | 血清白蛋白与白介素1受体拮抗剂的融合蛋白及应用 |
CA2722082C (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2021-11-09 | Christopher Tenhoor | Fc receptor binding proteins |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 WO PCT/JP2017/038866 patent/WO2018079702A1/ja unknown
- 2017-10-27 EP EP17865762.3A patent/EP3533870A4/en active Pending
- 2017-10-27 US US16/344,875 patent/US11041014B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-27 CA CA3080406A patent/CA3080406A1/en active Pending
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201780081124.9A patent/CN110114460A/zh active Pending
- 2017-10-27 JP JP2018547775A patent/JP7142915B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5855239B2 (ja) | 1981-03-23 | 1983-12-08 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 片面電気亜鉛メツキ鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2004528022A (ja) | 2001-02-14 | 2004-09-16 | ベントリア バイオサイエンス | トランスジェニック植物におけるヒト乳タンパク質の発現 |
JP2010138160A (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-24 | Nrl Pharma Inc | 肝機能保護医薬品組成物 |
JP2010215522A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Nrl Pharma Inc | 皮膚疾患治療用又は皮膚疾患予防用医薬組成物、及び、皮膚疾患予防用化粧料 |
JP2016117717A (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社Nrlファーマ | ラクトフェリン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 |
JP2015027981A (ja) | 2013-07-05 | 2015-02-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 腸溶性細粒及び医薬組成物 |
JP2016212077A (ja) | 2015-05-11 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社安川電機 | 分注用のラック及び分注システム |
JP2017044893A (ja) | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示パネル |
Non-Patent Citations (16)
Title |
---|
ANDERSON ET AL., NATURE, vol. 344, 1990, pages 784 - 78 |
GIANSANTI FPANELLA GLEBOFFE LANTONINI G, NUTRACEUTICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES |
IKUTA, S ET AL., J CONTROL RELEASE, vol. 147, 2010, pages 17 - 23 |
KEIICHI SHIMAZAKI, PROGRAMS AND ABSTRACTS OF THE 2ND CLINICAL LACTOFERRIN SYMPOSIUM 2009, pages 21 - 27 |
MALIN BERNKINE MARITA KNUDSEN SANDJEANNETTE NILSENINGER SANDLIEJAN TERJE ANDERSEN, JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE, vol. 211, 2015, pages 144 - 162 |
MALIN BERNKINE MARITAKNUDSEN SANDJEANNETTE NILSENINGER SANDLIEJAN TERJE ANDERSEN, JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE, vol. 211, 2015, pages 144 - 162 |
ONO TMORISHITA SFUJISAKI COHDERA MMURAKOSHI MIIDA NKATO HMIYASHITA KIIGO MYOSHIDA T, BR J NUTR., vol. 105, no. 2, January 2011 (2011-01-01), pages 200 - 11 |
PHARMACEUTICALS (BASEL, vol. 9, no. 4, 27 September 2016 (2016-09-27), pages E61 |
See also references of EP3533870A4 |
SHIGA, Y ET AL., EUR J PHARM SCI, vol. 67, 2015, pages 136 - 143 |
SHIGA, Y ET AL., EUR J PHARM SCI., vol. 67, 2015, pages 136 - 143 |
SLEEP DCAMERON JEVANS LR, BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA, vol. 1830, no. 12, December 2013 (2013-12-01), pages 5526 - 34 |
SPREEDHARA, A. ET AL., BIOMETALS, vol. 23, 2010, pages 1159 - 1170 |
SUZUKI YASHIN KLONNERDAL B, BIOCHEMISTRY, vol. 40, no. 51, 25 December 2001 (2001-12-25), pages 15771 - 9 |
TAKEUCHI ET AL., EXP PHYSIOL., vol. 89, 2004, pages 263 - 270 |
YASUHIRO NOJIMAYOSUKE SUZUKIKAZUHIRO YOSHIDAFUMIKO ABETUNEO SHIGATAKASHI TAKEUCHIAKIHIKO SUGIYAMAHIROHIKO SHIMIZUATSUSHI SATO, PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH, vol. 26, no. 9, September 2009 (2009-09-01), pages 2125 - 2132 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10562959B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2020-02-18 | Nrl Pharma, Inc. | Lactoferrin fusion protein and method for preparation thereof |
CN112351791A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-02-09 | S&K生物制药有限公司 | 糖胺聚糖抑制剂和促进剂 |
JPWO2020004378A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-08-12 | 株式会社S&Kバイオファーマ | グリコサミノグリカン阻害剤および促進剤 |
JP7527638B2 (ja) | 2018-06-26 | 2024-08-05 | 株式会社S&Kバイオファーマ | グリコサミノグリカン阻害剤および促進剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3533870A4 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
US20190309049A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
EP3533870A1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
CA3080406A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
CN110114460A (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
JP7142915B2 (ja) | 2022-09-28 |
US11041014B2 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
JPWO2018079702A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2018079702A1 (ja) | ラクトフェリン/アルブミン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 | |
JP6356115B2 (ja) | ラクトフェリン融合タンパク質及びその製造方法 | |
JP6788062B2 (ja) | 抗炎症活性を有するペプチド、及びそれを含む組成物 | |
JP6923485B2 (ja) | 抗炎症活性を有するペプチド、及びそれを含む組成物 | |
CN103649127B (zh) | 用于代谢病症和疾病治疗的组合物、应用和方法 | |
TWI436776B (zh) | Fgf21突變體及其用途 | |
JP5858442B2 (ja) | Robo1−Fc融合タンパク質および腫瘍を治療するためのこの使用 | |
JP7005019B2 (ja) | 組織修復のための二重特異性治療用タンパク質 | |
US20170174736A1 (en) | Long-acting recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone-fc fusion protein | |
JP2018535964A (ja) | 線維芽細胞増殖因子(fgf)1アナログによるステロイド誘導性高血糖の処置 | |
CN110092837B (zh) | Uti融合蛋白 | |
JP2022118184A (ja) | コンジュゲートされたc1エステラーゼインヒビター及びその使用 | |
TW200900504A (en) | Recombinant human interferon-like proteins | |
CN104974262B (zh) | 重组双功能融合蛋白及其制法和用途 | |
JP2014507395A (ja) | 肝癌の治療における使用のためのRobo1−Fc融合タンパク質 | |
WO2023169583A1 (zh) | 基于Pep42构建的双特异性细胞接合器分子的制备及其应用 | |
JP2019532915A (ja) | 小児鎌状赤血球貧血患者における脳卒中予防のための組成物および方法 | |
CN109328071A (zh) | Gm-csf变体和使用方法 | |
JP2023538236A (ja) | グルカゴン、glp-1及びgip受容体の全てに対して活性を有する三重活性体を含む血圧降下用薬学組成物 | |
WO2011079431A1 (zh) | 具有端粒酶抑制活性的融合蛋白、其制备方法和用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17865762 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018547775 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017865762 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20190528 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3080406 Country of ref document: CA |