WO2018074780A1 - 건식 에칭장치 및 그 제어방법 - Google Patents
건식 에칭장치 및 그 제어방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018074780A1 WO2018074780A1 PCT/KR2017/011294 KR2017011294W WO2018074780A1 WO 2018074780 A1 WO2018074780 A1 WO 2018074780A1 KR 2017011294 W KR2017011294 W KR 2017011294W WO 2018074780 A1 WO2018074780 A1 WO 2018074780A1
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- workpiece
- cathode
- voltage power
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- flat
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
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- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dry etching apparatus, and more particularly, to a dry etching apparatus having high precision and having excellent precision, and a control method thereof.
- Etching processes are applied to semiconductors, various materials, or product processing processes.
- the etching process is a process of etching a part of the surface of the workpiece, and a wet etching method using a chemical method is generally used.
- the dry etching method is introduced rather than the wet etching method.
- 1 is a view illustrating a process of etching copper (Cu) of a semiconductor using such a dry etching method.
- a dry etching is performed on the hard mask 20 to perform etching.
- the copper (Cu) film 42 is deposited in the vacuum chamber after the photoresist (PR: 30) film coated in the lithography process is prepared.
- copper (Cu) is deposited 44 on the deposited copper film 42 by an electro-plating method, and then copper 44 above the hard mask 20 by the CMP (Chemicla-Mechanical Polishing) method. Remove it.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, the present invention does not depend on the chemical process, and can be applied to a variety of materials, excellent precision and the process speed is to provide a dry etching apparatus and a control method thereof. It is a task.
- an anode portion and an anode portion are disposed to face the anode portion, and the polarity of the voltage alternates the positive voltage and the negative voltage over time.
- a bidirectional voltage power is applied, the cathode part is disposed to be spaced apart from the anode part, the cathode part is disposed to be in close contact with the surface facing the anode part, and the flat part is placed in a flat state, and the anode part of the cathode part is disposed.
- a dry etching apparatus including a mounting portion for fixing a workpiece and a flat portion to an opposite surface, and a bidirectional voltage power supply for applying the bidirectional voltage power to the cathode.
- the flat portion may be in close contact with the surface facing the anode portion of the cathode portion, and may include a flat plate attached to the back of the workpiece in a flat state.
- the flat part may further include a flat plate to which the workpiece is attached and a photoresist film formed around the surface of the workpiece.
- the flat portion may be formed between the flat plate and the workpiece, and may further include an adhesive layer for attaching the workpiece to the flat plate.
- the adhesive layer may be an adhesive material.
- the workpiece may be attached to the flat plate using static electricity.
- It may further include an insertion layer laminated between the workpiece and the photoresist film and made of a material such as a semiconductor or an insulator.
- the mounting part may elastically support the flat part to closely contact the flat plate provided with the workpiece and the photoresist film to a surface facing the anode part of the cathode part.
- the apparatus may further include a DC voltage power supply unit for applying a DC voltage power to the anode to reduce the hitting time of the ions and the hitting time of the electrons to the workpiece.
- the power applied through the DC voltage power applying unit may be a negative voltage or a positive voltage.
- an attaching step of attaching the workpiece to the flat plate, a laminating step of coating the workpiece and the flat sheet photoresist film attached to the flat plate, and after the laminating step, the laminated photoresist An exposure step of exposing the film to form a pattern, a mounting step of mounting the photoresist film, the workpiece and the flat plate in the exposure state in the exposure step so as to be in close contact with the surface facing the anode part of the cathode part, the cathode part Etching is performed on the surface of the workpiece by a bipolar voltage power supply step of applying a power by alternating a positive voltage and a negative voltage according to time, and a plasma generated by a bidirectional voltage power applied to the cathode part.
- a bipolar voltage power supply step of applying a power by alternating a positive voltage and a negative voltage according to time, and a plasma generated by a bidirectional voltage power applied to the cathode part.
- the bi-directional voltage power supply step may further include a DC voltage power supply step of applying a DC voltage power to the anode portion.
- the time required for the etching process is significantly reduced compared to the conventional, the productivity is improved, dry etching is possible irrespective of the material and dry etching is possible for various materials As a result, redeposition does not occur so that the etched portion can be formed cleanly without contamination of the redeposited material, and the precision can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a process of forming a copper layer on a semiconductor using a conventional dry etching method.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a dry etching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the flat portion of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a state in which the etched atom a is rebound by plasma ions or gas e and redeposited again during the plasma etching process.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a waveform of an AC-type bidirectional voltage power supply, and a bidirectional voltage power supply voltage waveform formed between the cathode and the anode when DC power is applied to the anode part.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a bipolar waveform in which a bidirectional voltage power supply is symmetrical and a waveform change of the bidirectional voltage power supply voltage formed between the cathode and the anode when DC power is applied to the anode part.
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a bipolar waveform in which a bidirectional voltage power supply is asymmetrical and a voltage waveform change of the bidirectional voltage power source formed between the cathode and the anode when a direct current power source is applied to the anode part.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the motion of the etched atom a when a direct current power is applied to the anode.
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a control method of a dry etching apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view sequentially showing a state in which the flat portion of the dry etching apparatus of the present invention is formed and etched.
- the applicant has to make the high energy ion source collide with the workpiece more strongly, the process temperature varies depending on the workpiece, and the process temperature At the time of setting, it was noted that the process temperature deviation during the process of the workpiece should be kept small. For example, when the temperature of the workpiece exceeds 80 degrees Celsius, to avoid curing the photoresist (PR).
- PR photoresist
- the applicant has devised the concept of the expansion of the sheath region of the plasma, the use of high voltage and bidirectional voltage power of less than 1MHz, and the plasma density improvement so that the high energy ion source collides with the workpiece with higher kinetic energy.
- the concept of insulating the workpiece so that no current is applied to it and adding a temperature control function to the cathode portion where the workpiece is placed was devised.
- the insulator in contact with the workpiece can be released by using the adhesive technology using the bonding material or the excellent bonding material or the integral coating technology and the portion to which the bidirectional voltage power is applied to facilitate the temperature control by quickly dissipating the heat generated.
- the dry etching apparatus 100 focuses on such a direction, the anode part 120, the cathode part 110, the mounting part 140, and the bidirectional voltage power supply part 130. ) And the flat portion 180.
- the anode portion 120 and the cathode portion 110 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction in the housing (not shown) not shown in the figure.
- the housing forms a space in which various components to be described later are disposed, and is provided to form a vacuum therein or to inject a gas such as argon (Ar), and the flat part 180 therein. Opening and closing may be provided to enable the insertion and withdrawal.
- a gas such as argon (Ar)
- the cathode 110 may be disposed above, and the anode 120 may be disposed below.
- the bidirectional voltage power supply 130 may be provided to apply the bidirectional voltage power to the cathode 110.
- the power of the bidirectional voltage may refer to a current in which the polarity of the voltage alternates bidirectionally with a positive voltage and a negative voltage over time.
- the frequency of the power supply of the bidirectional voltage may have a frequency of 1MHz or less.
- charge accumulation time may be increased by applying a bidirectional voltage power source, which may contribute to expansion of the sheath region.
- a bidirectional voltage power source which may contribute to expansion of the sheath region.
- the sheath region is enlarged, it is possible to secure a time for the ions to be accelerated toward the workpiece, thereby colliding the surface of the workpiece W provided in the flat portion 180 with higher energy.
- This bidirectional power supply will be described in detail later.
- the flat portion 180 may be positioned to be in close contact with the lower side facing the anode portion 120 of the cathode portion 110.
- etching is performed on the lower side of the flat part 180, and thus the atoms etched away from the surface of the workpiece W fall toward the anode part 120 by gravity, and thus the flat part 180 is removed. Repositioning on the surface of the substrate may be prevented.
- the flat portion 180 is a component for bringing the workpiece (W) in flat contact with the cathode (110) flat.
- the workpiece W may be attached to the lower surface of the cathode part 110.
- the middle part may not be in close contact with the lower side of the cathode part 110 by the load, and may be spaced apart from the cathode part 110. This space can cause defects in machining.
- the flat part 180 is a component for flatly adhering the workpiece W flat to the cathode part 110. That is, the workpiece W is attached to the lower side of the flat portion 180 without wrinkles, and the flat portion 180 in the state where the workpiece W is attached is the anode of the cathode 110. It is positioned to be in close contact with the lower side facing the part 120.
- the flat part 180 may include a flat plate 182 and a photoresist film 186.
- the flat plate 182 may be formed of a plate, such as a metal and a semiconductor or a non-conductor in a flat form so that the work object W is attached and adheres to the lower surface of the cathode part 110.
- the workpiece W may be attached to one surface of the flat plate 182.
- the surface to which the workpiece W is attached forms a lower side facing the anode unit 120, and thus the workpiece W
- An adhesive layer 184 may be formed between the workpiece W and the flat plate 182 so as not to be spaced apart from the flat plate 182 by falling down due to gravity and self-weight.
- the adhesive layer 184 may be a double-sided adhesive film or may be a layer formed by applying an adhesive. In addition, even without using an adhesive film or an adhesive may be attached using static electricity.
- the photoresist film 186 may be laminated on the outer side of the flat plate 182 in which the workpiece W is attached.
- lined photoresist film 186 may be exposed to form a pattern.
- the workpiece W may be in close contact with the flat plate 182 by the adhesive layer 184, and may be further in contact with the photoresist film 186.
- an insertion layer 188 having a thickness of several tens to hundreds of micrometers may be stacked between the photoresist film 186 and the workpiece W.
- the insertion layer 188 may be made of a material such as a semiconductor or a nonconductor to have a uniform thickness.
- the mounting portion 140 is a component for positioning the flat portion 180 to be in close contact with the lower surface of the cathode portion 110.
- the gap adjusting unit 150 for adjusting the distance between the cathode 110 and the anode 120 may be further included.
- the charge amount Q is proportional to the applied voltage V, the dielectric constant ⁇ , and the area A of the workpiece, and is known to be inversely proportional to the distance d between the cathode part and the anode part. V ⁇ A / d)
- the spacing controller 150 is constant or optimal even when etching various workpieces W having various areas A. Can work in the state of charge amount.
- the gap adjusting unit 150 as described above may include a motor 152, a coupling 154, and a support rod 156.
- the support rod 156 may use an insulating material to minimize the effect on the plasma between the cathode portion 110 and the anode portion 120.
- the motor 152 is a component that generates a rotational force, and in the present embodiment, a step motor capable of finely adjusting the rotation angle will be described as an example.
- the step motor may be controlled by a controller 190 provided separately.
- the coupling 154 is rotated by the rotational force of the motor 152, the through-hole is formed coaxially with the rotation center axis along the rotation center axis, a thread may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. At this time, the rotation center axis of the coupling 154 may be formed to face in the vertical direction.
- the support rod 156 extends in the up and down direction, and a thread is formed on the outer circumferential surface to be engaged with the inner circumferential surface of the coupling 154 so as to be engaged with the through inner circumferential surface of the coupling 154, and the upper end of the cathode It is provided to support the unit (110).
- the coupling 154 is also rotated, so that the support rod 156 is raised and lowered corresponding to the rotation angle of the motor 152 and the pitch of the coupling 154.
- the cathode 110 supported on the upper end of the support rod 156 may also be elevated to adjust the distance between the cathode 110 and the anode 120.
- the mounting part 140 may elastically support the flat part 180 so that the flat part 180 is in close contact with the lower side of the cathode part 110 even when the cathode part 110 is elevated. .
- the mounting portion 140 as described above may include a first member 144, a second member 146, and a spring 148.
- the first member 144 is inserted into the fixing piece 142 provided below the anode portion 120 so as to be movable upward and downward, and is formed to extend upward.
- the fixing piece 142 may be fixed to the housing (not shown).
- the second member 146 is formed on the upper end of the first member 144 to have a larger diameter than the first member 144.
- an upper end of the second member 146 may be provided to support the flat portion 180 to closely contact the cathode 110.
- the second member 146 may use an insulating material to minimize the influence on the plasma between the cathode portion 110 and the anode portion 120.
- the second member 146 may have various shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, a polygon, and a cone according to the shape of the flat part 180.
- the spring 148 is positioned to surround the outside of the first member 144, a lower end of the spring 148 is supported by the fixing piece 142, and an upper end of the spring 148 is supported by the second member 146.
- 146 is provided to elastically support the fixing piece 142.
- the flat part 180 supported by the second member 146 by the spring 148 is always elastically supported upward, even if the cathode part 110 is raised, the flat part 180 is the cathode. It may be in close contact with the unit 110. At this time, the spring 148 may use an insulating material to minimize the effect on the plasma between the cathode portion 110 and the anode portion 120.
- some of the atoms (a) that are etched away from the surface of the workpiece (W) and fall toward the anode portion 120 are directed toward the surface of the workpiece (W).
- i) or a collision with the plasma gas may cause a redeposition phenomenon to be redeposited on the surface of the workpiece W toward the surface side of the workpiece W again.
- the negative side of the direct current to the anode portion 120 is reduced to reduce the ion hitting time and the electron hitting time to the workpiece.
- a DC power applying unit 160 for applying a DC voltage power to the + side may be further provided.
- the DC voltage power supply unit 160 applies the DC voltage power on the negative side as an example.
- the voltage waveform supplied to the cathode may be referred to as a voltage whose voltage polarity alternates with + and ⁇ over time.
- the waveform of the bidirectional voltage generated by the bidirectional voltage power supply 130 may be As shown in FIG. 5, a sign waveform, which is a form of general alternating current, may be represented, or as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a bipolar waveform having a trapezoidal shape may be represented.
- the bidirectional voltage power source may be a voltage polarity of + and-alternately with time based on a point where the voltage is 0 regardless of the shape and size of the waveform.
- the waveform of the bidirectional voltage represents a trapezoidal bipolar waveform illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, the waveform of the voltage may include a boosting section U and a lowering section D.
- a section diverging to the + or-side of the waveform of the voltage is referred to as a boosting section (U), and a section that converges to zero will be referred to as a lowering section (D).
- FIG. 1 a section in which the voltage is kept constant between the boosting section U and the lowering section D will be referred to as a holding section D.
- the sustain period D may or may not appear depending on the waveform of the bidirectional voltage supplied from the bidirectional voltage power supply.
- the bidirectional voltage power supply unit 130 may control the waveform of the bidirectional voltage power generated by the bidirectional voltage power supply unit 130 by the controller 190.
- the controller 190 may be implemented as a terminal or a PC connected to the bidirectional voltage power supply 130.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the controller 190 may be a module including an input unit, a display unit, a calculation unit, and a communication unit.
- the waveform of the bidirectional voltage exhibits a trapezoidal bipolar waveform shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the slope of the boosting section U, the lowering section D, and the holding section D, and The length may be controlled by the control of the controller 190.
- the slopes of the boosting section U and the lowering pressure section D may be symmetrical, or as shown in FIG. 7, the boosting section U and the lowering pressure section.
- the slope of (D) may appear different.
- the length of the holding section M may be adjusted, and the holding section M may be controlled to appear in a 0 Voltage state in addition to the peak point of the waveform.
- FIG. 5 is a sign waveform in which a waveform of a bidirectional voltage generated by the bidirectional voltage power supply unit 130 is a general AC form, and when a direct current is applied to the anode unit 120, the cathode unit 110 is connected to the cathode unit 110.
- the waveform of the bidirectional current of the alternating current form generated by the bidirectional voltage power supply 130 is applied to the cathode unit 110, between the cathode unit 110 and the anode unit 120.
- the waveform of the bidirectional current formed has a waveform of alternating current.
- the DC voltage applying device even when the waveform of the bidirectional voltage power generated by the bidirectional voltage power supply 130 indicates a trapezoidal bipolar waveform, the DC voltage applying device.
- the waveform of the bipolar bidirectional voltage power source formed between the cathode part 110 and the anode part 120 may be moved upward. have.
- the waveform of the bipolar bidirectional voltage power supply falls below 0 Voltage, the ions collide with the workpiece (W), and the waveform of the bipolar bidirectional voltage power supply is above 0 Voltage. In the state raised to the side, the electron may collide with the workpiece (W)
- 5 to 7 illustrate that the bidirectional voltage power source is shifted by 20% than the original waveform form as an example.
- the DC voltage power applied to the anode unit 120 by the DC voltage power supply unit 160 is a voltage of the bidirectional voltage power applied to the cathode unit 110 by the bidirectional voltage power supply unit 130. It can be between 1 and 200% of the maximum voltage.
- the cathode unit 110 may include a first conductor 112, a second conductor 114, and a cathode insulator 116.
- the first conductor 112 is disposed on the uppermost side, and may be formed of a conductor such as a metal having a ground.
- the second conductor 114 is disposed below the first conductor 112, and a low frequency AC power is applied from the bidirectional voltage power supply 130, and may be formed of a conductive metal such as Al.
- the cathode insulator 116 is disposed between the first conductor 112 and the second conductor 114 and around the outside of the second conductor 114 to insulate the second conductor 114 from the outside. It may be provided to make.
- the cathode insulator 116 may be made of any material as long as it can serve as an insulator, but the thin insulator 118 provided on the lower side of the cathode insulator 116 may be formed of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3) or the like. It may be a nitride insulator such as an oxide or aluminum nitride (AlN).
- the insulator in contact with the workpiece may be attached by applying an integral coating technique or an adhesive technique using a bonding material having excellent heat transfer to a portion to which a bidirectional voltage power is applied. Therefore, the heat generated can be quickly released to the cooling unit to facilitate temperature control.
- the insulator 118 may contribute to an increase in capacity of the casing head 110.
- the thickness of the insulator 118 may be 3 mm or less, and the present invention is not limited by the thickness of the insulator 118.
- the cathode 110 may further include a temperature control unit 170 for adjusting the temperature.
- the temperature control unit 170 is a component that maintains the temperature of the workpiece in contact with the cathode unit 110 within the process temperature section by controlling the temperature of the cathode unit 110.
- the process temperature section may mean a range of the maintenance temperature in the work process to obtain a good work result according to the material of the work object and the kind of work.
- the temperature control unit 170 may include a cooling channel 172, a refrigerant circulation unit 174, and a temperature measuring unit 176.
- the cooling channel 172 may be formed in the second conductor 114, and may be formed in the shape of a tube such that the cooling water flows therein.
- the surface of the first conductor 112 extends downward from the surface of the first conductor 112 to the inner side of the second conductor 114, and extends horizontally in the second conductor 114 so as to be parallel to the first conductor 112. It may be formed to cool the second conductor 114.
- the refrigerant circulation unit 174 may be provided to circulate the cooling water in the cooling channel 172.
- the temperature measuring unit 176 may be provided to measure the temperature of the second conductor 114.
- the circulation amount of the cooling water is increased.
- the refrigerant circulation unit 174 may be controlled.
- the circulation rate of the cooling water may be controlled by controlling the refrigerant circulation unit 174 in the controller 190 so that the temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit 176 does not exceed the lower limit of the set temperature range.
- the temperature control unit 170 controls the temperature of the cathode unit 110 and at the same time there is an effect that the workpiece being in contact with the cathode unit 110 is also temperature controlled.
- a process of preparing the flat portion may be performed.
- the process of preparing the flat part 180 may include an attaching step, a laminating step, and an exposure step.
- the attaching step is attaching the workpiece W to the flat plate 182.
- the adhesive may be applied or the adhesive layer 184 may be formed of a double-sided adhesive film.
- the double-sided adhesive film may be attached using static electricity.
- the workpiece (W) may be mechanically in close contact after the tension is applied to one surface of the flat plate (182).
- the workpiece W may be attached to one surface of the flat plate 182 on which the adhesive layer 184 is formed. At this time, the workpiece (W) may be in close contact with the flat plate 182 so that wrinkles or spacing does not occur.
- an insertion layer 188 having a thickness of several tens to hundreds of micrometers may be stacked between the photoresist film 186 and the workpiece W.
- the insertion layer 188 may be made of a material such as a semiconductor or an insulator.
- the insertion layer 188 as described above may further enhance the etching effect by accelerating ions reaching the surface of the flat portion 180.
- the insertion layer 188 may be omitted as necessary.
- the workpiece W attached to the flat plate 182 may be tightly attached to the flat plate 182 by the photoresist film 186.
- an exposure operation is performed on the flat portion 180 in which the photoresist film 186 is covered to form a pattern on the photoresist film 186. Step.
- a mounting step of mounting the flat part 180 in close contact with the cathode part 110 may be performed.
- the flat part 180 is positioned to be in close contact with the lower surface of the cathode part 110.
- the surface to be etched of the workpiece (W) may be positioned to face the anode portion 120 located below.
- the atoms a which are etched away from the surface of the workpiece W fall to the anode portion 120 by gravity, and the workpiece W Repositioning on the surface of the substrate may be prevented.
- the bidirectional voltage power applying step is a step of applying bidirectional voltage power to the cathode unit 110.
- the frequency of the bidirectional voltage power source applied to the cathode unit 110 may be lower than 1 MHz.
- the charge accumulation time can be increased, which can contribute to the expansion of the sheath region.
- gas such as argon (Ar) may be filled in the housing.
- the direct current applying step may be performed in the same manner as the bidirectional voltage power applying step (S130), and the direct current is applied to the anode unit 120. At this time, a negative side or a positive side may be applied to the anode 120. In the present embodiment, the negative side of the direct current is applied as an example, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the waveform of the bidirectional voltage power formed between the cathode 110 and the anode 120 is moved to the + side as a whole. Accordingly, the hitting time of ions on the workpiece W may be increased and the hitting time of electrons may be reduced. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, since the atoms (a) that are etched away from the surface of the workpiece (W) and fall to the anode portion 120 have sufficient time to reach the anode portion 120, the reposition is performed. (dedeposition) phenomenon can be prevented.
- the DC applied by the DC voltage power supply unit 160 to the anode unit 120 is the maximum voltage of the AC power applied by the bidirectional voltage power supply unit 130 to the cathode unit 110. It can be between 1 and 200%.
- an etching step (S150) in which etching is performed on the surface of the workpiece W may be performed.
- etching may be performed on the portion exposed by the pattern of the photoresist film of the flat part 180 to etch the workpiece W. .
- temperature control may be performed during the etching step S150.
- the temperature is increased by driving the refrigerant circulation unit 174 in the controller 190 separately provided so that the temperature measured by the temperature measuring unit 176 does not exceed a set temperature range, the refrigerant circulation unit so that the circulation amount of the cooling water is increased. 174 can be controlled.
- the temperature controller 170 cools the cathode unit 110, and at the same time, the workpiece W in contact with the cathode unit 110 is also cooled.
- the temperature control unit 170 may also control the cooling rate of the workpiece (W), it may be controlled so that the temperature of the workpiece (W) does not exceed the lower limit of the set temperature range.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 애노드부;상기 애노드 부의 상측에 상기 애노드부와 마주보도록 배치되며, 시간에 따라 전압의 극성이 양의전압과 음의전압을 교번하는 양방향 전압전원이 인가되며, 상기 애노드부와 이격되도록 배치되는 캐소드부;상기 캐소드부의 애노드부와 마주보는 면에 밀착되게 위치되며, 작업대상물을 평평한 상태로 위치시키는 편평부;상기 캐소드부의 애노드부와 마주보는 면에 작업대상물과 편평부를 고정시키는 거치부; 및상기 캐소드부에, 상기 양방향 전압전원을 인가하는 양방향 전압전원 공급부를 포함하는 건식 에칭장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 편평부는,상기 캐소드부의 애노드부와 마주보는 면에 밀착되며, 그 배면에 작업대상물이 평평한 상태로 밀착되게 부착되는 플랫 플레이트를 포함하는 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 편평부는,상기 작업대상물이 부착된 플랫플레이트와 작업대상물의 표면 둘레에 형성되는 포토레지스트 필름을 포함하는 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 편평부는,상기 플랫플레이트와 작업대상물의 사이에 형성되며, 상기 작업대상물을 상기 플랫플레이트에 부착시키기 위한 접착층을 포함하는 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 접착층은, 접착물질인 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 작업대상물은 상기 플랫 플레이트에 정전기를 이용하여 부착되는 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 작업대상물과 포토레지스트 필름 사이에 적층되며, 반도체 또는 부도체 등의 재질로 이루어지는 삽입층을 더 포함하는 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 거치부는,상기 작업대상물 및 포토레지스트 필름이 구비된 플랫 플레이트를 상기 캐소드부의 애노드부와 마주보는 면에 밀착시키도록 상기 편평부를 탄성지지하는 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 작업대상물에 이온의 충돌(hitting)시간은 줄이고, 전자의 충돌(hitting)시간은 늘어나도록 상기 애노드부에 직류전압전원을 인가하는 직류전압전원인가부를 더 포함하는 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 직류전압전원인가부를 통해 인가되는 전원은 음의 전압 또는 양의 전압인 것인 건식 에칭장치.
- 플랫 플레이트에 작업대상물을 부착시키는 부착단계;상기 플랫 플레이트에 부착된 작업대상물 및 플랫 플레이트에 포토 레지스트 필름을 입히는 라미네이팅 단계;상기 라미네이팅 단계 이후, 라미네이팅 된 포토 레지스트필름에 노광하여 패턴을 형성하는 노광단계;상기 노광단계에서 노광이 이루어진 상태의 포토 레지스트 필름 및 작업대상물과 플랫 플레이트를 상기 캐소드부의 애노드 부와 마주보는 면에 밀착되도록 장착하는 장착단계;캐소드부에 시간에 따라 전압의 극성이 양의 전압과 음의 전압을 교번하여 전원을 인가시키는 양방향 전압전원 인가단계;상기 캐소드부에 인가된 양방향 전압전원에 의해 발생된 플라즈마에 의해 작업대상물 표면에 에칭이 이루어지는 에칭단계를 포함하는 건식 에칭장치의 제어방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 양방향 전압전원 인가단계의 후 또는 동시에, 상기 애노드부에 직류전압전원을 인가하는 직류전압전원인가단계를 더 포함하는 것인 건식 에칭장치의 제어방법.
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US16/343,591 US11348810B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-13 | Dry etching device and method for controlling same |
JP2019543151A JP6898456B2 (ja) | 2016-10-21 | 2017-10-13 | ドライエッチング装置及びその制御方法 |
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KR1020160137827A KR101913684B1 (ko) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | 건식 에칭장치 및 그 제어방법 |
KR10-2016-0137827 | 2016-10-21 |
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JP (1) | JP6898456B2 (ko) |
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KR102518437B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-04-05 | 주식회사 볼트크리에이션 | Metal의 Micro-patterning을 이용한 패러데이 케이지 |
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KR101913684B1 (ko) | 2018-11-01 |
US20190318942A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
JP2020502820A (ja) | 2020-01-23 |
US11348810B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
CN109891557A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
JP6898456B2 (ja) | 2021-07-07 |
CN109891557B (zh) | 2023-06-20 |
KR20180044124A (ko) | 2018-05-02 |
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