WO2018070108A1 - シリコンウェーハの研磨方法、シリコンウェーハの製造方法およびシリコンウェーハ - Google Patents
シリコンウェーハの研磨方法、シリコンウェーハの製造方法およびシリコンウェーハ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018070108A1 WO2018070108A1 PCT/JP2017/030148 JP2017030148W WO2018070108A1 WO 2018070108 A1 WO2018070108 A1 WO 2018070108A1 JP 2017030148 W JP2017030148 W JP 2017030148W WO 2018070108 A1 WO2018070108 A1 WO 2018070108A1
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- silicon wafer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/065—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/02—Heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/08—Etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P52/00—Grinding, lapping or polishing of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P90/00—Preparation of wafers not covered by a single main group of this subclass, e.g. wafer reinforcement
- H10P90/12—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H10P90/123—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers by grinding or lapping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P90/00—Preparation of wafers not covered by a single main group of this subclass, e.g. wafer reinforcement
- H10P90/12—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H10P90/128—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers by edge treatment, e.g. chamfering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P90/00—Preparation of wafers not covered by a single main group of this subclass, e.g. wafer reinforcement
- H10P90/12—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H10P90/129—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers by polishing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P95/00—Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
- H10P95/90—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing or sintering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for polishing a silicon wafer, a method for manufacturing a silicon wafer, and a silicon wafer, and in particular, can suppress the occurrence of slip from a notch portion formed on the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer during heat treatment in a device forming process.
- the present invention relates to a silicon wafer polishing method, a silicon wafer manufacturing method, and a silicon wafer.
- the silicon wafer that is the substrate of the semiconductor device is obtained as follows. First, in the wafer manufacturing process, the outer periphery of a single crystal silicon ingot grown by the Czochralski (CZochalski, CZ) method or the like is subjected to a grinding process to adjust the ingot diameter to a specified value, and then sliced. A number of silicon wafers are used. Subsequently, after chamfering, flattening (lapping) processing, double-side polishing processing, finish polishing processing, etc. are performed on the obtained silicon wafer, final cleaning is performed, and various quality inspections are performed to check for abnormalities. Completed as a product and shipped.
- Czochralski Czochralski
- slip When the slip occurs, it causes local deformation, and in the device formation process, an overlay error may be caused in the photolithography process for transferring the device pattern onto the silicon wafer, thereby reducing the device yield. For this reason, it is important that slip does not occur even when subjected to rapid heating and cooling heat treatment.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a rapid heating / cooling heat treatment in a device formation process by controlling the density and size of precipitates in a silicon wafer by a predetermined heat treatment on a crystal having no grown-in defects. The method for preventing the extension of slips from oxygen precipitates, transport flaws, and contact flaws is also described.
- a notch indicating a specific crystal direction is often formed on the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer.
- a notch indicating the ⁇ 110> direction or the like is formed in a silicon wafer having a (100) crystal plane. This notch is formed, for example, by moving the grindstone in the axial direction of the ingot after adjusting the diameter of the grown single crystal silicon ingot in the above-described wafer manufacturing process (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- notch portion Due to the particularity of the shape, thermal stress tends to concentrate during the heat treatment in the notch formed as described above and the area in the vicinity thereof (hereinafter referred to as “notch portion”).
- damage formed on the notch end face during notch processing is difficult to remove by subsequent chamfering treatment and tends to remain. Therefore, slip is likely to occur from the notch portion during the heat treatment in the device formation process.
- Patent Document 1 it is said that the generation of slips from conveyance scratches and contact scratches on the outer peripheral portion of the back surface of the wafer can be prevented by controlling the density and size of the precipitates in the silicon wafer. As a result, it has been found that slip occurs due to the conveyance scratches and contact scratches in the notch portion during the heat treatment in the device forming process.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a silicon wafer chamfering polishing method, a silicon wafer manufacturing method, and a silicon wafer that can suppress the occurrence of slipping from a notch portion formed on the outer periphery of the silicon wafer during heat treatment in a device forming process. Is to provide.
- the gist configuration of the present invention for solving the above-described problems is as follows. (1) In a method for chamfering a silicon wafer having a notch, A method for chamfering and polishing a silicon wafer, wherein the notch is overpolished by a mirror chamfering polishing process on at least one main surface side of the silicon wafer.
- the overpolish has a notch depth of D [mm], and the distance from the outer peripheral edge of the silicon wafer to the inner edge in the wafer radial direction of the polishing area of the notch is 1.7 ⁇ D [mm]
- the manifestation of the processing damage is performed by subjecting the silicon wafer to a first heat treatment at a first temperature of 900 ° C. or more and 1150 ° C. or less, and then at a second temperature of 1100 ° C. or more and 1200 ° C. or less.
- the method for chamfering and polishing a silicon wafer according to (6) which is performed by performing a selective etching process with an etching rate of 1.3 ⁇ m / min or less after the heat treatment.
- the notch depth is D [mm]
- the distance from the outer peripheral edge of the silicon wafer to the inner edge in the wafer radial direction of the polishing region of the notch is 1.7 ⁇ .
- the silicon wafer chamfering and polishing method according to the present invention is a method for chamfering and polishing a silicon wafer having a notch.
- the notch is over-polished on at least one main surface side of the silicon wafer by mirror chamfering polishing.
- the present inventor has studied a method for suppressing the occurrence of slips starting from the conveyance flaws and contact flaws of the notch portion.
- thermal stress tends to concentrate on the notch during heat treatment. Therefore, the thermal stress generated by this heat treatment is one of the major causes of slip generation. However, this factor is difficult to solve as long as the shape of the notch is determined by the standard.
- the present inventors paid attention to the contact pressure generated at the contact portion between the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer back surface and the wafer support. That is, at the time of heat treatment in the device formation process, the outer periphery of the silicon wafer is supported by the wafer support, and the contact pressure between the outer periphery of the silicon wafer and the wafer support is the contact pressure caused by the weight of the silicon wafer. Will occur.
- the area of the outer periphery of the wafer supported by the wafer support is an area of about 2 mm from the outer periphery of the wafer toward the center, but in the future, the support area is expected to be narrower than it is now.
- the diameter of the silicon wafer increases, the weight of the wafer also increases. As a result, in the future, it is expected that the contact pressure will increase compared to the present, and slip will be more likely to occur.
- the present inventor thought that if the contact pressure is reduced at the notch portion, even if thermal stress is concentrated, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of slips starting from conveyance scratches or contact scratches.
- at least one main surface side of the silicon wafer that is, at least on the back surface side of the silicon wafer in contact with the wafer support, it is extremely necessary to overpolish the notch by a mirror chamfering polishing process. They found it to be effective.
- over-polishing means that the wafer is chamfered to the inner side in the wafer in-plane direction more than usual when chamfering the wafer outer peripheral portion.
- the chamfering polishing process is performed so as to increase the effective area of the wafer and reduce the chamfering width so that more devices can be manufactured, that is, to suppress or prevent overpolishing.
- the notch is intentionally overpolished by a mirror chamfering polishing process in order to suppress the occurrence of slip from a conveyance flaw or contact flaw at the notch portion.
- the flat surface of the region which is at least one of the main surfaces is subjected to a taper processing, so that the area where the outer periphery of the wafer back surface contacts the wafer support is reduced and the contact pressure of the notch portion is reduced. Reduced. Therefore, as shown in the Example mentioned later, the stress applied to the conveyance flaw and contact flaw of a notch part is reduced. Moreover, since the conveyance flaw and the contact flaw itself are reduced, the occurrence of slip can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a mirror chamfering polishing process of a notch.
- the mirror chamfering polishing process for the notch N is performed by placing the silicon wafer W on the table T, applying the polishing pad P to the notch N at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction, and rotating the polishing pad P. be able to.
- the polishing conditions such as the angle of inclination of the polishing pad P from the vertical direction, the hardness of the polishing pad P, the polishing time, the type of slurry, etc. are appropriately set. Can be done to set.
- the notch depth is D [mm]
- the distance from the outer peripheral end of the silicon wafer W to the inner end in the wafer radial direction of the polishing region of the notch N is 1.7 ⁇ D [mm] or more. It is preferable to carry out. As a result, as shown in the examples described later, the contact pressure between the outer peripheral portion of the wafer back surface and the wafer support is reduced, thereby reducing the stress applied to the conveyance scratches and the contact scratches in the notch portion. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of slips from the conveyance flaws and contact flaws of the part.
- the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer is high (for example, 10.1 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 or more), a slip is caused by a conveyance scratch or a contact scratch in the notch portion. Occurrence can be completely prevented.
- the notch depth D is defined by the SEMI standard. For example, for a wafer with a diameter of 300 mm, it is 1.00 mm + 0.25 mm ⁇ 0.00 mm. That is, in the case of a wafer having a diameter of 300 mm, the notch depth D is specified to be 1.00 mm or more and 1.25 mm or less. Therefore, when the depth D of the notch is 1.00 mm, the distance from the outer peripheral end of the silicon wafer W to the inner end in the wafer radial direction of the polishing region of the notch N is set to 1.7 mm or more. Can be played. Similarly, when the depth D of the notch is 1.25 mm, the above-described effects can be achieved by setting the distance to 1.95 mm or more.
- the “distance from the outer peripheral edge of the silicon wafer to the inner end in the wafer radial direction of the notch polishing region” means the inner end T of the notch N in the wafer radial direction, as shown in FIG.
- the distance L from the outer peripheral edge E of the silicon wafer to the inner end I in the wafer radial direction of the over-polished region of the notch N is meant.
- the outer peripheral edge E of the silicon wafer W means a position where the outer peripheral edge E ′ of a region other than the notch N is extrapolated to the notch N.
- the over polishing is performed so that the distance L is 1.95 ⁇ D [mm] or more.
- the contact pressure between the outer peripheral portion of the wafer back surface and the wafer support is further reduced, thereby further reducing the stress on the conveyance scratches and contact scratches of the notch portion.
- the conveyance scratches and the contact scratches themselves can be reduced, so that the occurrence of slips from the conveyance scratches and contact scratches in the notch portion can be further suppressed.
- the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer is low (for example, less than 9.8 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 ), slips from contact scratches formed in the outer peripheral portion of the wafer back surface in the device forming process Can be completely prevented.
- the upper limit of the distance L is not particularly limited in terms of suppressing slip, but is preferably 3.0 mm or less from the viewpoint of difficulty in processing.
- slip does not occur from a flaw existing at a position sufficiently away from the notch inward in the wafer radial direction. Specifically, the present inventor has confirmed that slip does not occur from scratches present at a position 8 mm from the outer peripheral edge among the scratches of the notch portion.
- the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer is preferably 9.8 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 (ASTM F121-1979) or more.
- Oxygen in the silicon wafer has the effect of pinning dislocations and suppressing the occurrence of slip.
- the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer is 9.8 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 (ASTM F121-1979) or more. More preferably, the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion is 10.1 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 (ASTM F121-1979) or more.
- the “outer peripheral part of the silicon wafer” means an annular region from the outer peripheral edge of the wafer to 10 mm in the wafer center direction.
- the processing damage formed on the end face of the notch is manifested and reduced.
- slip occurs due to the processing damage of the notch end face formed when the notch is formed.
- the processing damage of this notch end face cannot be observed unless it is made visible unlike the scratches, it is difficult to remove.
- the inventor of the present invention examined a method that can make these manifest.
- the present inventor has a relatively low temperature of 900 ° C. or higher and 1150 ° C. or lower.
- a second heat treatment performed at a second temperature of 900 ° C. or higher and 1150 ° C. or lower, which is higher than the first temperature is performed. It has been found that by performing a selective etching treatment of 3 ⁇ m or less, the processing damage of the notch end face can be manifested as oxidation-induced stacking fault oxygen-induced defects (Oxidation induced Stacking Fault, OSF).
- OSF oxidation-induced stacking fault oxygen-induced defects
- the first heat treatment can be performed using an appropriate heat treatment furnace, but the temperature when the silicon wafer is put into the heat treatment furnace is preferably 650 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower. Moreover, it is preferable that the temperature increase rate to 1st temperature shall be 3 to 6 degree-C / sec.
- the time for performing the first heat treatment is preferably 30 minutes or more and 300 minutes or less.
- the OSF nucleus can be formed by aggregating oxygen in the silicon wafer in the vicinity of the processing damage.
- the OSF nucleation effect is saturated and does not change.
- the atmosphere for performing the first heat treatment is not particularly limited, but the first heat treatment is preferably performed in a dry oxygen gas atmosphere in that oxygen in the silicon wafer is aggregated in the vicinity of the processing damage.
- a second heat treatment is performed at a second temperature of 1100 ° C. or more and 1200 ° C. or less on the silicon wafer to be evaluated subjected to the first heat treatment.
- the second temperature is lower than 1100 ° C.
- the formation of OSF is not necessarily sufficient.
- the temperature exceeds 1200 ° C., the diffusion of interstitial silicon is accelerated, and as a result, the formation of OSF becomes difficult.
- the time for performing the second heat treatment is preferably 30 minutes or more and 200 minutes or less.
- the OSF can be formed starting from the OSF nucleus formed by the first heat treatment.
- the OSF formation effect is saturated and does not change.
- the atmosphere for performing the second heat treatment is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed in a wet oxygen gas atmosphere containing water vapor from the viewpoint of efficiently forming the OSF.
- a selective etching process with an etching rate of 1.3 ⁇ m / min or less is performed on the silicon wafer to be evaluated that has undergone the second heat treatment.
- the processing damage on the notch end face can be manifested as OSF.
- the etching rate is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m / min or more.
- the etching rate of 1.3 ⁇ m / min or less can be performed, for example, by preparing an etching solution. Specifically, Si selective etching proceeds by Si oxidation and Si oxide removal. Etching progresses due to this removal of Si oxide, so the ratio of chemicals for oxidation and chemicals for oxide film removal, and the amount of buffer added to suppress oxidation and oxide removal at the same time are adjusted. Thus, the etching rate can be set to 1.3 ⁇ m / min or less.
- the chemical for oxidation include nitric acid and chromic acid
- examples of the chemical for removing the oxide film include hydrofluoric acid
- examples of the buffer include water and acetic acid.
- the light etching method is preferable from the viewpoint of easy observation of OSF due to surface roughness.
- the etching rate of the light etching method is 1.0 ⁇ m / min.
- the time for performing the etching treatment is preferably 1 second or more and 180 seconds or less.
- the OSF can be formed starting from the OSF nucleus formed by the first heat treatment.
- it exceeds 180 seconds surface roughness occurs, and it becomes difficult to observe the OSF due to the influence of the disturbance. More preferably, it is 5 seconds or more and 30 seconds or less.
- the processing damage existing on the notch end face of the silicon wafer can be manifested as OSF. Therefore, the processing damage can be detected as OSF by observing the notch end face with an optical microscope, for example. .
- the processing damage of the notch end face can be manifested by the above-described method, the processing damage can be reduced by appropriately selecting a polishing pad and slurry when performing mirror chamfering polishing treatment. I understood. Furthermore, it was also found that the processing damage can be completely removed depending on the combination of the polishing pad and the slurry.
- the reduction in the processing damage of the notch end face can be performed in the same process as the mirror chamfering polishing process for overpolishing the notch or in a process different from the overpolish.
- the effect of over polishing is related to the contact pressure between the outer periphery of the wafer back surface and the wafer support and the transport scratches and contact scratches generated on the wafer back surface. You may go.
- the method for chamfering a silicon wafer according to the present invention it is possible to suppress the occurrence of slip from the notch portion during the heat treatment in the device forming process.
- the method for producing a silicon wafer according to the present invention includes growing a silicon ingot by a predetermined method, slicing the grown silicon ingot to obtain a silicon wafer, and then obtaining the silicon wafer according to the present invention with respect to the obtained silicon wafer.
- a notch mirror chamfering polishing process is performed by a wafer chamfering polishing method. Therefore, there is no limitation on processes other than the mirror chamfering polishing process of the notch.
- an example of the manufacturing method of the silicon wafer of this invention is shown.
- polycrystalline silicon put into a quartz crucible is melted to about 1400 ° C. by the CZ method, and then the seed crystal is immersed in a liquid surface and pulled up while rotating, for example, the crystal plane is the (100) plane.
- a single crystal silicon ingot is manufactured.
- the oxygen concentration in the silicon ingot can be controlled by using a magnetic field application Czochralski (MCZ) method in which a magnetic field is applied during manufacture of the ingot.
- MCZ magnetic field application Czochralski
- the single crystal silicon block in which the notch is formed is sliced to a thickness of, for example, about 1 mm to obtain a silicon wafer.
- a primary chamfering process is performed on the outer peripheral portion of the obtained silicon wafer.
- This primary chamfering process can be performed by polishing using a fine grinding wheel in which grooves having a shape corresponding to the chamfered shape are formed in advance on the outer peripheral portion by truing, a contouring process, or the like. Specifically, first, for example, a metal bond cylindrical grindstone of about # 600 is pressed against the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer, and a primary chamfering process is performed in which chamfering is roughly performed in a predetermined shape. Thereby, the outer peripheral part of the silicon wafer is processed into a predetermined rounded shape.
- the primary chamfering process is applied to the notch.
- a # 600 metal bond having a smaller diameter than that of the grindstone performed on the entire outer periphery of the silicon wafer (the diameter of the portion in sliding contact with the wafer is 1 mm, for example) can be used.
- the chamfering process can be performed by pressing the grindstone against the notch while rotating the grindstone and moving the grindstone along the contour of the notch.
- a primary planarization process (lapping process) is performed on the main surface of the silicon wafer.
- a silicon wafer is placed between a pair of parallel lapping plates, and a lapping solution made of, for example, a mixture of alumina abrasive grains, a dispersant, and water is supplied between the lapping plates, with a predetermined amount. Rotate and slide under pressure. Thereby, the front and back surfaces of the silicon wafer are mechanically lapped to increase the parallelism of the wafer.
- the wrap amount of the silicon wafer is about 40 to 100 ⁇ m including both the front and back surfaces of the wafer.
- a secondary chamfering process is performed on the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer that has been subjected to the primary planarization process by polishing using a disc-shaped grindstone using a precision grinding wheel, a contouring process, or the like.
- This secondary chamfering process is performed using, for example, a # 2000 metal bond chamfering grindstone that is finer than the primary chamfering process.
- a # 2000 metal bond having a smaller diameter than the grindstone performed on the entire outer periphery of the silicon wafer (the diameter of the portion in sliding contact with the wafer is 1 mm, for example) can be used.
- the grinding stone is pressed against the notch while rotating, and the grinding stone is moved along the contour of the notch.
- the silicon wafer that has been subjected to the secondary chamfering process is subjected to an etching process.
- an etching process Specifically, acid etching using an aqueous solution of at least one of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid, or alkali etching using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, or the like, or the above acid etching and alkaline etching.
- the distortion of the wafer caused by the processing up to the previous process is removed.
- the silicon wafer subjected to the etching process is subjected to a surface grinding process to improve the flatness of the wafer.
- This surface grinding process can be performed using a surface grinding apparatus.
- a grindstone for this surface grinding treatment for example, a # 8000 vitrified grinding grindstone having a distribution center particle diameter of diamond grains of 0.7 ⁇ m can be used.
- a double-side polishing process is performed on the silicon wafer subjected to the surface grinding process.
- the carrier plate is sandwiched between an upper surface plate and a lower surface plate to which a polishing cloth is attached, and between the upper and lower surface plates and the wafer, for example, colloidal A slurry such as silica is poured, and the upper and lower surface plates and the carrier are rotated in opposite directions.
- a mirror chamfering polishing process is performed on the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer.
- This mirror chamfering polishing process can be performed using, for example, a mirror chamfering polishing apparatus that rotates a cylindrical urethane buff with a motor.
- the urethane buff is rotated by a motor, and the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating buff. Thereby, the outer peripheral part of the wafer is mirror-finished.
- mirror chamfering is applied to the notch.
- This mirror chamfering polishing treatment is performed by pressing a urethane buff molded into a disk shape against a notch while rotating.
- the notch is overpolished by this mirror chamfering polishing process according to the silicon wafer processing method according to the present invention described above.
- a single-side polishing process is performed on the silicon wafer subjected to the mirror chamfering polishing process using a single-side polishing apparatus.
- This single-side polishing treatment can be performed using a polishing cloth made of a suede material and using, for example, an alkaline polishing liquid containing colloidal silica as a polishing liquid.
- the silicon wafer that has been subjected to the final polishing treatment is transferred to a cleaning process, and for example, an SC-1 cleaning solution that is a mixture of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide solution, and water, or a mixture of hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide solution, and water.
- the SC-2 cleaning solution is used to remove particles, organic substances, metals, etc. on the wafer surface.
- the cleaned silicon wafer is transported to the inspection process, and the flatness of the wafer, the number of LPDs on the wafer surface, damage, contamination of the wafer surface, etc. are inspected. Only wafers that pass these inspections and satisfy a predetermined product quality are shipped as products.
- an annealed wafer, an epitaxial wafer, an SOI (Silicon On Insulator) wafer, or the like can be obtained by subjecting the wafer obtained in the above steps to an annealing process or an epitaxial film growth process as necessary.
- a silicon wafer capable of suppressing the occurrence of slip from the notch portion in the device forming process can be manufactured.
- the silicon wafer according to the present invention is a silicon wafer having a notch, and the depth of the notch is D [mm], and the wafer in the polishing region of the notch from the outer peripheral edge of the silicon wafer on at least one main surface side of the silicon wafer.
- the distance to the radially inner end is 1.7 ⁇ D [mm] or more.
- the silicon wafer according to the present invention in the heat treatment in the device forming process, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of slip starting from the conveyance scratch or contact scratch of the notch portion formed on the back surface of the wafer.
- the oxygen concentration of the wafer is high (for example, 10.1 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 or more), the occurrence of slip can be completely prevented.
- the distance from the outer peripheral edge of the silicon wafer to the inner edge in the wafer radial direction of the polishing region of the notch is 1.95 ⁇ D [mm] or more.
- the distance from the outer peripheral edge of the silicon wafer to the inner edge in the wafer radial direction of the polishing area of the notch is not particularly limited in terms of preventing the occurrence of a slip starting from a conveyance scratch or a contact scratch on the back surface. In this respect, it is preferably 3.0 mm or less.
- the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion of the silicon wafer is 9.8 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 (ASTM F121-1979) or more.
- Oxygen is known to have the effect of pinning dislocations. Therefore, by setting the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion to 9.8 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 (ASTM F121-1979), it is possible to pin the dislocation generated in the notch portion and suppress the occurrence of slip. it can. More preferably, the oxygen concentration in the outer peripheral portion is 10.1 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 (ASTM F121-1979) or more.
- the processing damage on the notch end surface can be a starting point of slip generation. Therefore, by eliminating the processing damage on the end surface of the notch, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of slip starting from the processing damage of the notch.
- the atmosphere in the furnace is switched to a wet oxygen gas atmosphere, and the temperature is raised to 1150 ° C., which is the second heat treatment temperature, at a heating rate of 6 ° C./sec.
- the heat treatment was performed.
- the temperature was decreased to 700 ° C. at a rate of temperature decrease of 2 ° C./second, the sample was taken out from the heat treatment furnace and cooled at room temperature.
- the light etching process was performed with respect to the silicon wafer which heat-processed as mentioned above. Specifically, HF is 30 cm 3 , CH 3 COOH is 30 cm 3 , Cu (NO 3 ) 2 is 1 g, CrO 3 (5M) is 15 cm 3 , and HNO 3 is 15 cm 3 for the silicon wafer. Etching was performed for 10 seconds using a solution in which water was mixed at a rate of 30 cm 3 .
- the OSF produced by the above heat treatment and etching treatment was observed with an optical microscope, and the number was counted. Table 1 shows the number of OSFs obtained.
- the combination of the hard polishing pad A and the slurry A having a low specific gravity has the lowest processing damage removal capability, and the combination of the soft polishing pad B and the slurry B having a high specific gravity is It was found that the ability to remove processing damage was the highest. It has also been found that appropriately selecting a polishing pad rather than a slurry is more effective in increasing the ability to remove processing damage. This is presumably because the degree of adhesion to the end surface of the notch is improved by the soft polishing pad.
- a silicon wafer (diameter: 300 mm, notch depth: 0.1 mm, oxygen concentration: 9.8 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3) formed by forming the notch under the same conditions, the primary chamfering process, and the secondary chamfering process. ) Were prepared.
- the inclination angle and the polishing time for applying the pad to the vertical direction of the notch are varied as shown in Table 2 under the combination conditions of the polishing pad B and the slurry B without processing damage.
- over-polishing that is, samples having different wafer radial inner ends from the outer peripheral end to the notch polishing region were prepared.
- each silicon wafer was subjected to simulated heat treatment simulating the heat treatment history of the standard device formation process.
- Table 2 also shows the results of performing the above treatment and evaluation similarly on eight silicon wafers having an oxygen concentration of 10.1 ⁇ 10 17 atoms / cm 3 .
- the distance between the outer peripheral end of the wafer and the inner end in the wafer radial direction of the polishing region is 1. If it is 7 mm or more, it turns out that generation
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the occurrence of slip from the notch portion during the heat treatment in the device formation process, which is useful in the semiconductor industry.
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Abstract
Description
(1)ノッチを有するシリコンウェーハを面取り研磨する方法において、
前記シリコンウェーハの少なくとも一方の主面側において、鏡面面取り研磨処理により、前記ノッチをオーバーポリッシュすることを特徴とするシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
前記シリコンウェーハの少なくとも一方の主面側において、前記ノッチの深さをD[mm]として、前記シリコンウェーハの外周端から前記ノッチの研磨領域のウェーハ径方向内側端までの距離が1.7×D[mm]以上であることを特徴とするシリコンウェーハ。
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態について説明する。本発明によるシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法は、ノッチを有するシリコンウェーハを面取り研磨する方法である。ここで、シリコンウェーハの少なくとも一方の主面側において、鏡面面取り研磨処理により、上記ノッチをオーバーポリッシュすることを特徴とする。
次に、本発明によるシリコンウェーハの製造方法について説明する。本発明によるシリコンウェーハの製造方法は、所定の方法によりシリコンインゴットを育成し、育成したシリコンインゴットをスライスしてシリコンウェーハを得た後、得られたシリコンウェーハに対して、上記した本発明によるシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法によりノッチの鏡面面取り研磨処理を施すことを特徴としている。従って、上記ノッチ部の鏡面面取り研磨処理以外の工程については一切限定されない。以下、本発明のシリコンウェーハの製造方法の一例を示す。
続いて、本発明によるシリコンウェーハについて説明する。本発明によるシリコンウェーハは、ノッチを有するシリコンウェーハであり、ノッチの深さをD[mm]として、シリコンウェーハの少なくとも一方の主面側において、シリコンウェーハの外周端から前記ノッチの研磨領域のウェーハ径方向内側端までの距離が1.7×D[mm]以上であることを特徴とする。
面取り部端面の鏡面面取り研磨処理において、シリコンウェーハのノッチ端面に形成された加工ダメージを除去する能力のある研磨パッドとスラリーとの組み合わせを検討する必要がある。まず、ノッチを同じ条件で形成、1次面取り処理、および2次面取り処理されたシリコンウェーハを4枚用意した。また、研磨パッドとして、硬質なものと軟質なもの、スラリーとして、比重の低いものと、比重の高いものを用意した。これら研磨パッドとスラリーの4つの組み合わせについて、シリコンウェーハのノッチに対して鏡面面取り研磨処理を施した。
まず、ノッチを同じ条件で形成、1次面取り処理、および2次面取り処理されたシリコンウェーハ(直径:300mm、ノッチの深さ:0.1mm、酸素濃度:9.8×1017atoms/cm3)を8枚用意した。次に、これらのシリコンウェーハに対し、加工ダメージのない研磨パッドBとスラリーBとの組み合わせ条件の下、ノッチの鉛直方向に対してパッドを当てる傾斜角度と研磨時間を表2に示すように変量させて鏡面面取り研磨処理を施すことにより、オーバーポリッシュ、すなわち、外周端からノッチの研磨領域のウェーハ径方向内側端の異なるサンプルを作成した。
Claims (15)
- ノッチを有するシリコンウェーハを面取り研磨する方法において、
前記シリコンウェーハの少なくとも一方の主面側において、鏡面面取り研磨処理により、前記ノッチをオーバーポリッシュすることを特徴とするシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。 - 前記オーバーポリッシュは、前記ノッチの深さをD[mm]として、前記シリコンウェーハの外周端から前記ノッチの研磨領域のウェーハ径方向内側端までの距離が1.7×D[mm]以上となるように行う、請求項1に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
- 前記オーバーポリッシュは、前記距離が1.95×D[mm]以上となるように行う、請求項2に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
- 前記オーバーポリッシュは、前記シリコンウェーハの外周端から前記ノッチの研磨領域のウェーハ径方向内側端までの距離が3.0mm以下となるように行う、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
- 前記シリコンウェーハの外周部の酸素濃度が10.1×1017atoms/cm3(ASTM F121-1979)以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
- ノッチ端面の加工ダメージを顕在化させることによって全て除去する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
- 前記加工ダメージの顕在化は、前記シリコンウェーハを900℃以上1150℃以下の第1の温度で第1の熱処理を施し、次いで1100℃以上1200℃以下の第2の温度で第2の熱処理を施した後、エッチングレートが1.3μm/分以下の選択エッチング処理を施すことにより行う、請求項6に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
- 前記選択エッチング処理はライトエッチング法により行う、請求項7に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法。
- 所定の方法によりシリコンインゴットを育成し、育成したシリコンインゴットをスライスしてシリコンウェーハを得た後、得られたシリコンウェーハに対して、請求項1~8に記載のシリコンウェーハの面取り研磨方法により鏡面面取り研磨処理を施すことを特徴とするシリコンウェーハの製造方法。
- 前記所定の方法はチョクラルスキー法である、請求項9に記載のシリコンウェーハの製造方法。
- ノッチを有するシリコンウェーハにおいて、
前記シリコンウェーハの少なくとも一方の主面側において、前記ノッチの深さをD[mm]として、前記シリコンウェーハの外周端から前記ノッチの研磨領域のウェーハ径方向内側端までの距離が1.7×D[mm]以上であることを特徴とするシリコンウェーハ。 - 前記距離が1.95×D[mm]以上である、請求項11に記載のシリコンウェーハ。
- 前記距離が3.0mm以下である、請求項11または12に記載のシリコンウェーハ。
- 外周部の酸素濃度が10.1×1017atoms/cm3(ASTM F121-1979)以上である、請求項11~13のいずれか1項に記載のシリコンウェーハ。
- 前記ノッチにおける加工ダメージがゼロである、請求項11~14のいずれか1項に記載のシリコンウェーハ。
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| CN201780062687.3A CN110140195B (zh) | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-23 | 硅晶圆的研磨方法、硅晶圆的制造方法和硅晶圆 |
| KR1020197008751A KR102165589B1 (ko) | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-23 | 실리콘 웨이퍼 연마 방법, 실리콘 웨이퍼 제조 방법 및 실리콘 웨이퍼 |
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| JP6939752B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-09-22 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコンウェーハのヘリカル面取り加工方法 |
| JP7578403B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-02 | 2024-11-06 | 株式会社東京精密 | シリコンウエハの表面改質方法 |
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| JP2003077872A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-14 | Speedfam Co Ltd | 半導体ウェハ研磨装置及び研磨方法 |
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