WO2018068647A1 - 一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、装置、设备和操作系统 - Google Patents

一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、装置、设备和操作系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068647A1
WO2018068647A1 PCT/CN2017/103857 CN2017103857W WO2018068647A1 WO 2018068647 A1 WO2018068647 A1 WO 2018068647A1 CN 2017103857 W CN2017103857 W CN 2017103857W WO 2018068647 A1 WO2018068647 A1 WO 2018068647A1
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Prior art keywords
drone
car
flight
instruction
flight mode
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PCT/CN2017/103857
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
史徐华
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/0094Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots involving pointing a payload, e.g. camera, weapon, sensor, towards a fixed or moving target
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of Internet automobile technology, and in particular, to a communication method between an automobile and a drone, a communication device between the automobile and the drone, a communication device between the automobile and the drone, and An in-vehicle internet operating system.
  • Internet car is a new car definition after the smart operating system empowers the car. It provides a second engine for the car through the intelligent operating system, so that the car can run on the road and the Internet at the same time.
  • the Internet car enables the car to be connected with mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers to realize more convenient and intelligent control of the driver.
  • the vehicle drone is a specific application of the Internet car.
  • the drone is the abbreviation of the drone. It is a non-manned aircraft operated by radio remote control equipment and its own program control device. It is widely used in aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection, self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief and other fields.
  • the vehicle drone is a kind of drone that is used with the car. It can fly above the car while the car is running. Through the built-in camera, the surrounding image is transmitted back to the car in real time to help the driver understand the surrounding area. Road conditions.
  • embodiments of the present application have been made in order to provide a communication method between a car and a drone that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, and a communication device between a car and a drone , a communication device between a car and a drone and an in-vehicle internet operating system.
  • the present application discloses a communication method between a car and a drone, the car and the drone are connected by wireless, and the method includes:
  • control instruction being an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task
  • a wireless communication device is installed on the automobile, and the automobile and the drone are wirelessly connected as follows:
  • the service set identifier SSID and password are transmitted to the drone using a universal serial bus USB.
  • the automobile has an automobile information display interface
  • the step of receiving an operation instruction of the user includes:
  • the flight mode selected by the user in the car information display interface is received.
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction includes:
  • a control command corresponding to the flight mode is generated based on the flight mode and current travel data of the vehicle.
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the flight mode according to the flight mode and current driving data of the automobile includes:
  • Corresponding control commands are generated based on the destination and the current travel data of the car.
  • the flight mode includes a path flight mode
  • the determining the destination of the flight mode includes:
  • a forward destination that is a predetermined distance from the current position of the car is determined.
  • the flight mode includes a map flight mode
  • the car information display interface includes a map display boundary
  • the step of determining the destination of the flight mode includes:
  • the destination determined by the user in the map display interface is received.
  • the step of the UAV for performing a mission according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly to the destination with preset parameters according to the indication of the control instruction.
  • the flight mode comprises a surround flight mode
  • the step of the drone for performing a flight according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly around the car with preset parameters in accordance with an indication of the control command.
  • the flight mode includes a following flight mode
  • the step of the drone for performing a flight task according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to follow the car at the rear of the car for flight according to an indication of the control command.
  • it also includes:
  • the police information is reported to the user.
  • the flight mode includes a one-key return flight mode
  • the method further includes:
  • the current location information of the car is sent to the drone in real time.
  • the step of the UAV for performing a mission according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly to a current location of the car according to the position information of the car received in real time with preset parameters.
  • the flight mode includes a map return flight mode
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction includes:
  • the step of the UAV for performing a mission according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly to the return destination by using preset parameters according to the indication of the map return flight mode control command.
  • it also includes:
  • the current location of the drone is displayed in the car information display interface.
  • the drone has a camera, and the receiving the drone is in the process of executing the mission
  • the steps of the information collected in the process include:
  • the screen information is presented on the car information display interface.
  • it also includes:
  • the picture currently captured by the drone is photographed.
  • the current driving data of the automobile includes: a current location of the automobile, a traveling speed, a heading direction, an altitude, and/or path information of the current road.
  • the present application also discloses a communication method between a car and a drone, the car and the drone are connected by wireless, and the method includes:
  • a wireless communication device is installed on the automobile, and the automobile and the drone are wirelessly connected as follows:
  • the service set identifier SSID and password are transmitted to the drone using a universal serial bus USB.
  • control instruction is generated according to an operation instruction of the user, where the operation instruction is an airplane mode selected by the user in the preset car information display interface.
  • the drone has a camera
  • the step of performing a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction comprises:
  • the camera is used to collect current picture information in real time.
  • the step of performing the corresponding flight task according to the flight mode includes:
  • Extracting a destination in the control instruction the destination being a forward destination at a preset distance from a current location of the car, or a destination determined by a user in a preset map display interface;
  • the flight mode includes a surround flight mode
  • the step of performing a corresponding flight task according to the flight mode includes:
  • the car is used to fly around with preset parameters.
  • the flight mode includes a following flight mode
  • the step of performing a corresponding flight task according to the flight mode includes:
  • the car is followed by the car at the rear of the car with preset parameters.
  • the flight mode includes a one-key return flight mode
  • the step of performing a corresponding flight task according to the flight mode includes:
  • the present application also discloses a communication device between a car and a drone, the car and the drone being connected by wireless, the device comprising:
  • An instruction receiving module configured to receive an operation instruction of the user
  • Generating a module configured to generate a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • a sending module configured to send the control instruction to the drone, the drone being configured to perform a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction;
  • the information receiving module is configured to receive information collected by the drone during the execution of the mission.
  • the present application also discloses a communication device between a car and a drone, the car and the drone being connected by wireless, the device comprising:
  • control instruction receiving module configured to receive a control instruction sent by the automobile, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • An execution module configured to perform a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction
  • An information sending module is configured to send information collected during the execution of the mission to the automobile.
  • the present application also discloses a communication device between a car and a drone, the car and the drone being connected by wireless, the device comprising:
  • An input device coupled to the processor for receiving an operation instruction of the user
  • the processor is configured to generate a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing a drone to perform a flight task;
  • An output device coupled to the processor for transmitting the control command to the drone, the drone for performing a flight task in accordance with an indication of the control command;
  • the processor is further configured to receive information collected by the drone during the execution of the mission.
  • the present application also discloses a communication device between a car and a drone, the car and the drone being connected by wireless, the device comprising: an onboard processor, a vehicle output device, and a vehicle input device ;
  • the onboard input device is coupled to the onboard processor for receiving an operation instruction of the user
  • the onboard processor is configured to generate a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • the onboard output device is coupled to the onboard processor for transmitting the control command to the drone, the drone being configured to perform a flight task in accordance with an instruction of the control command;
  • the onboard processor is further configured to receive information collected by the drone during the execution of the mission.
  • an in-vehicle internet operating system including:
  • An instruction control unit configured to generate a corresponding control instruction according to the received operation instruction of the user, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • the operation control unit is configured to instruct the drone to perform the flight task according to the control instruction generated by the instruction control unit.
  • the embodiments of the present application include the following advantages:
  • a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction may be generated, and then the control instruction is sent to the drone,
  • the drone performs a corresponding flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction, and at the same time, the automobile can receive the information collected by the drone during the flight task, so that the user can quickly in the automobile
  • the drone is controlled so that the drone performs different missions according to different control commands.
  • the embodiment of the present application utilizes the automobile information system to realize the wireless connection between the automobile and the drone, and avoids direct control of the drone by any external device, and displays the current drone current in real time on the vehicle information display interface.
  • the location information and the screen information collected by the drone eliminate the need for the user to view the state of the drone through the window probe, improve the flight safety of the vehicle drone, and enhance the convenience of the user to control the drone.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a first embodiment of a communication method between an automobile and a drone according to the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control interface of the vehicle-mounted drone of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a map display interface of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of a second embodiment of a communication method between a car and a drone according to the present application;
  • Embodiment 1 is a structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a communication device between an automobile and a drone according to the present application;
  • FIG. 6B is a structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a communication device between an automobile and a drone according to the present application;
  • FIG. 6C is a structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a communication device between a car and a drone according to the present application;
  • FIG. 6D is a structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a communication device between a car and a drone according to the present application;
  • 6E is a structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a communication device between an automobile and a drone according to the present application;
  • FIG. 7A is a structural block diagram of a second embodiment of a communication device between a car and a drone according to the present application;
  • FIG. 7B is a structural block diagram of a second embodiment of a communication device between an automobile and a drone according to the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a communication device between an automobile and a drone according to the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an automotive information system of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-vehicle Internet operating system of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 a flow chart of a first embodiment of a communication method between a car and a drone of the present application is shown.
  • the car and the drone are connected by wireless.
  • the method may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 101 Receive an operation instruction of a user.
  • a wireless communication device or other device that can function as a wireless communication device can be installed on the car.
  • the car information system also known as the in-vehicle information system, is a device that enables the driver to know the status information and the outside world information of the car in time through the in-vehicle electronic equipment during the driving process.
  • a wifi (WIreless-Fidelity) hotspot may be formed based on the car information system, and the car is connected to the drone by connecting the drone to the wifi hotspot.
  • Wifi is a technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a wireless local area network (WLAN) and is the most widely used wireless network transmission today. Transmission technology.
  • the car and the drone can be connected by:
  • the wifi information of the car information system such as SSID (Service Set Identifier) and PWD (Print Working Directory), may be used in a USB (Universal Serial Bus) manner.
  • Information such as Unix commands showing the entire path name is transmitted to the car drone.
  • the USB method refers to a USB cable connected to the UAV through a similar USB cable.
  • the car can recognize the UAV peripherals and can The SSID and password information of the wifi in the car is transmitted to the drone through the inserted USB cable, and then the drone can access the wifi hotspot, thereby realizing the wireless connection between the drone and the car.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of the hardware information flow of the present application.
  • the user can control the drone through the car information system in the car.
  • the step of receiving an operation instruction of the user may specifically include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1011 receiving an airplane mode selected by the user in the car information display interface.
  • the car information system may include a display interface, such as a car information display interface, and the car information display interface may be used to display data indicating the operating state of the car's safety system, such as tire pressure, brakes, airbags. , electronic seat belts and other data.
  • a display interface such as a car information display interface
  • the car information display interface may be used to display data indicating the operating state of the car's safety system, such as tire pressure, brakes, airbags. , electronic seat belts and other data.
  • an operation button for controlling the in-vehicle drone can be displayed on the car information display interface, and the drone is instructed to perform a corresponding operation by clicking or touching the corresponding area.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of a control interface of the vehicle-mounted drone of the present application, and the manipulation interface can be displayed in an automobile information display interface.
  • a plurality of flight modes of the drone such as a path flight mode, a surround flight mode, a follow flight mode, and a return flight mode, etc.
  • the user may indicate the drone by clicking the corresponding area.
  • Perform missions corresponding to the area For example, when the user clicks on the "Pathfinder" button in FIG. 3, the user can be considered to have issued an instruction to instruct the drone to perform a path-finding flight.
  • those skilled in the art can also set different flight modes according to actual needs, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 102 Generate a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • the user when the user clicks a button in the control interface of the vehicle drone, the user may generate Corresponding to the button, the control instruction for instructing the drone to perform the flight task.
  • the control instruction for instructing the drone to perform the flight task.
  • the user clicks the "Pathfinder" button in FIG. 3 a control instruction indicating that the drone performs the path-finding mission can be generated for the user's click operation.
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction may specifically include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1021 collecting current driving data of the automobile
  • Sub-step 1022 generating a control instruction corresponding to the flight mode according to the flight mode and current driving data of the automobile.
  • current driving data of the automobile such as the current position of the automobile, the traveling speed, the head direction, the altitude, and/or the path information of the current road, may be collected, and then according to the flight mode. And a current control data of the automobile, generating a control command corresponding to the flight mode.
  • the sub-step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the flight mode according to the flight mode and current driving data of the automobile may further include:
  • the manner of determining the destination corresponding to the flight mode is different when determining the flight mode.
  • the current flight mode is the path-finding mode.
  • a forward destination that is a predetermined distance from the current position of the car may be determined as the destination of the approach flight mode. For example, when a user drives to a certain intersection, he can set a destination of 5 kilometers ahead of the intersection as a destination for the path.
  • the destination determined by the user in the map display interface can be used as the destination in the current flight mode.
  • a map display interface may be included, as shown in FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the map display interface of the present application, and the user may select a position in the map as an unmanned person. The destination of the aircraft flight.
  • a corresponding control command can be generated based on the destination and the current travel data of the car. For example, taking the path flight mode as an example, a control instruction indicating that the drone flies to 3 km ahead of the current road can be generated according to the current position of the car and the path information of the current road.
  • control finger corresponding to the mode may also be generated according to the corresponding flight mode and the current driving data of the vehicle. make.
  • the return flight mode is taken as an example, and specifically may include a one-button return flight mode and a map return flight mode.
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction may specifically include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1023 determining a return destination of the map return flight mode
  • Sub-step 1024 generating the map return flight mode control command according to the return destination.
  • the map return flight mode may refer to a type of flight from the current position of the drone to the return destination after the drone flies to a certain location as a return destination according to a location selected by the user in the map. Flight mode.
  • the return destination may be selected by the user in the map display interface, and when the return destination is determined, the corresponding return flight mode control command may be generated according to the destination.
  • Step 103 Send the control instruction to the drone, and the drone is configured to perform a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction;
  • the control command after generating the control instruction for the drone, the control command may be sent to the drone through wifi, and the drone may follow the instruction of the control instruction after receiving the control command. , perform the corresponding mission.
  • the following takes different flight modes as an example to introduce the drone according to the instructions of the control instruction.
  • the step of the drone for performing the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may specifically include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1031 the drone is configured to fly to the destination with preset parameters according to the indication of the control instruction.
  • the path flight mode refers to setting a destination of a preset distance in front of the current position of the car, indicating that the drone is flying to the destination from the current position of the car, and the map is flying.
  • the mode is selected by the user in the map display interface to indicate that the drone is flying from the current location of the car to the destination in the map.
  • the drone may extract the flight mode and the corresponding destination from the control command, and then fly to the preset parameters.
  • the preset parameters of the drone may include the altitude, speed and direction of the flight, and the like.
  • the step of the drone for performing the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may further include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1032 the drone is configured to fly around the car with preset parameters according to the indication of the control instruction.
  • the surround flight mode may refer to a mode in which the drone surrounds the car during the running of the automobile. Therefore, in a specific implementation, when the drone receives the control command of the surround flight mode, the drone may fly around the car with preset parameters according to the instruction of the control command.
  • the preset parameters of the drone may include the altitude of the flight, the speed, the acceleration and center point of the surrounding flight, and the like.
  • the step of the drone for performing the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may further include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1033 the drone is configured to follow the car at the rear of the car to fly according to the instruction of the control instruction.
  • the following flight mode may refer to a mode in which the drone follows the car at a certain distance, for example, 3 meters or 5 meters, while the vehicle is running. Therefore, in a specific implementation, when the drone receives the control command following the flight mode, the drone may follow the car to perform flight according to the instruction of the control command.
  • the preset parameters of the drone may include the altitude of the flight, the speed and direction of flight, and the like.
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • the drone when the user instructs the drone to fly around the car or follow the car, if the current driving speed of the car is greater than the current flying speed of the drone, the drone may not be able to fly at the current flying speed. Effectively maintain a proper distance from the car. Therefore, the current travel speed of the vehicle and the current flight speed of the drone can be compared in real time, and when the current travel speed of the vehicle is greater than the current flight speed of the drone, the car and the drone can be considered. If you continue to drive or fly at the current speed, the drone cannot follow the car. At this time, you can broadcast a warning message to the user to prompt the user to adjust the speed of the car or the flight speed of the drone.
  • the step of the drone for performing the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may further include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1034 the drone is configured to adopt a preset parameter according to the location information of the car received in real time. The number flies to the current location of the car.
  • the one-button return flight mode may refer to a mode in which the user can return to the current position of the vehicle by directly clicking the “return” button in FIG. 3 after flying to other locations. It should be noted that after the user sends the returning instruction to the drone, since the car is still in the process of driving, its current position is constantly changing. Therefore, after the returning instruction is sent, the method may further include The step of transmitting the current location information of the car to the drone.
  • the position information of the car during driving can be synchronously transmitted to the drone in real time, and the drone can continuously receive the position information of the car according to the real-time. Adjust the flight destination location and fly to the car's position according to the preset flight parameters to achieve return flight.
  • the step of the drone for performing the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may further include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1035 the drone is configured to fly to the return destination by using preset parameters according to the indication of the map return flight mode control instruction.
  • the map return flight mode refers to a flight in which the drone is flying from the current location to the return destination after the drone flies to a certain location, according to a location selected by the user in the map. mode.
  • the drone may extract the return destination from the control command, and then fly to the return destination by using preset parameters.
  • the preset parameters of the drone may include the altitude, speed and direction of the flight, and the like.
  • the current position of the drone can also be displayed in the car information display interface, so as to facilitate the user to know the unmanned person in time. Flight status and location of the aircraft.
  • Step 104 Receive information collected by the drone during the execution of the mission.
  • the drone can collect various types of information during the process of performing a flight task, such as flight data during flight, screen information during flight, and the like. After collecting the above various types of information, the drone can send the information to the car through wifi, and the car information system can receive the above information in time.
  • the step of receiving the information collected by the drone during the execution of the mission may specifically include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 1041 receiving, in real time, screen information collected by a camera of the drone;
  • Sub-step 1042 the screen information is presented on the car information display interface.
  • the drone can carry a camera, and during the flight, the drone can collect the current picture in real time.
  • Information for example, in the following flight mode, the drone can collect the picture information during the driving process of the car in real time, and transmit the picture information to the car information system in real time.
  • the car information system After receiving the above picture information, the car information system can be in the car.
  • the above screen information is displayed on the information display interface.
  • the picture information collected by the drone may be the picture information of the position passed during the flight. For example, when the drone starts the path flight from an intersection, it can be obtained in real time.
  • the screen information is transmitted to the car, and the user can determine which road to take based on the obtained screen information.
  • the screen currently captured by the drone may be photographed when receiving the shooting instruction of the user.
  • the user can view the pictures collected by the drone in real time.
  • the user can control the camera of the drone by clicking a button in the car information system or a button on the steering wheel of the car. Take a snapshot, for example, you can take a photo or a short video.
  • a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction may be generated, and then the control instruction is sent to the drone.
  • the automobile can receive the information collected by the drone during the flight task, so that the user can be in the automobile Quickly control the drone so that the drone performs different missions according to different control commands.
  • the embodiment of the present application utilizes the automobile information system to realize the wireless connection between the automobile and the drone, and avoids direct control of the drone by any external device, and displays the current drone current in real time on the vehicle information display interface.
  • the location information and the screen information collected by the drone eliminate the need for the user to view the state of the drone through the window probe, improve the flight safety of the vehicle drone, and enhance the convenience of the user to control the drone.
  • FIG. 5 a flow chart of the third embodiment of the communication method between the automobile and the drone of the present application is shown.
  • the car and the drone are connected by wireless.
  • the method may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 501 Receive a control instruction sent by a car, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • the car and the drone can be connected as follows:
  • the steps S41-S42 of the present embodiment are similar to the steps S11-S12 in the first embodiment, and can be referred to each other. This embodiment will not be described again.
  • the control instruction when the user wants the drone to perform a certain flight task, the control instruction may be sent to the drone, and the control instruction may be generated according to an operation instruction of the user, and the operation instruction may be a user.
  • the control interface of the vehicle drone can be called up and controlled.
  • the "probing path" flight mode is selected, and after receiving the user's operation instruction, the car information system can generate corresponding control commands according to the operation instruction, and pass the wifi that has been connected between the car and the drone. Send this control command to the drone.
  • the drone may perform the corresponding flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction.
  • Step 502 Perform a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction.
  • the corresponding flight task may be executed according to the instruction of the control command.
  • the step of performing the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may specifically include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step 5021 extracting an airplane mode in the control instruction
  • the flight mode of the drone may include various types, for example, a path flight mode, a map flight mode, a follow flight mode, and a return flight mode, wherein the return flight mode may specifically include a one-button return flight mode and a map return flight. Flight mode.
  • the path flight mode may refer to a destination of a preset distance in front of the current position of the car, indicating that the drone is flying from the current position of the car to the position of the destination.
  • Flight mode; the map flight mode is a flight mode in which the user selects a destination in the map display interface to indicate that the drone is flying from the current location of the car to the destination in the map;
  • the surround flight mode may It refers to the flight mode in which the drone surrounds the car during the running of the car; the following flight mode may mean that the drone is at a certain distance behind the car during the running of the car, for example, 3 meters or 5 Meter, follow the flight mode of the car; the one-button return flight mode can mean that after the drone is flying to other positions, the user can return to the current car by directly clicking the “Return” button in Figure 3.
  • the flight mode of the location; the map return flight mode refers to the return of the drone to a certain location, according to the location selected by the user in the map. Destination, UAV flight
  • the specific flight mode can be extracted from the control command.
  • Sub-step 5022 performing a corresponding flight task according to the flight mode
  • the sub-step of performing the corresponding flight task according to the flight mode may further include:
  • the drone can extract information of the destination in the control command and then fly to the destination with preset parameters.
  • the destination In the path flight mode, the destination may be somewhere ahead of the preset position of the car, and in the map flight mode, the destination may be preset by the user.
  • the map displays somewhere selected in the interface.
  • the drone can fly around the car according to preset altitudes, speeds, accelerations around the flight, and center points.
  • the drone can follow the car at a certain distance behind the car, such as 3 meters or 5 meters behind the car.
  • the car information system can synchronously transmit the position information of the car during the driving to the drone in real time.
  • the drone can continuously adjust the destination position of the flight according to the position information of the car received in real time, and fly to the position of the car according to the preset flight parameters to realize the return flight.
  • Sub-step 5023 using the camera, to collect current picture information in real time.
  • the drone can carry a camera.
  • the drone can collect the current picture information in real time.
  • the drone can collect the picture information during the driving process in real time.
  • the screen information collected by the drone may be the screen information of the position passed during the flight.
  • Step 503 transmitting information collected during the execution of the mission to the automobile.
  • the drone can transmit the screen information to the vehicle information system in real time, and after receiving the screen information, the automobile information system receives the screen information.
  • the above screen information can be displayed on the car information display interface; and when the drone starts to perform the path flight from an intersection, the obtained screen information can be transmitted to the car in real time, and the user can according to the obtained screen information. Determine which road you should take.
  • the user Before driving, the user can use the USB cable to plug one end of the cable into the drone and the other end into the USB port of the car. At this time, the car can identify the peripherals of the drone. And the SSID and password of the wifi in the car can be transmitted to the drone through the inserted USB cable, and then the drone can access the wifi hotspot, thereby realizing the wireless connection between the drone and the car.
  • the user can fly the drone through the vehicle drone as shown in FIG. Select the “Pathfinder” flight mode in the control interface to instruct the drone to perform the pathfinder flight. For example, according to the current heading direction of the car, fly forward to 3 km to hover and wait for the return flight command.
  • the drone can collect the screen information under the flight in real time through the camera carried by the drone, and transmit the collected screen information back to the car in real time through the wireless connection with the car.
  • the car information system receives no After the screen information returned by the man machine can be displayed on the car display interface, the user can determine whether the road should be driven to the left or the road on the right by the obtained screen information.
  • the returning instruction can be sent to the drone to instruct the drone to return. If the screen information obtained by the drone at 3 km still does not help the user to accurately identify the specific driving route, the drone can be instructed to continue flying.
  • the map flight mode can be selected.
  • the user can determine a specific location in the map display interface as shown in FIG. 4, such as position A (not shown), then switch back to the vehicle drone control interface, and click the "map" flight mode button.
  • the drone is allowed to fly to the position A according to the preset parameters, and the drone can still collect the screen information during the flight in real time through the carried camera, and transmit it back to the car information system through the wifi, and display it on the car display interface.
  • the drone is flying to position A, the user can determine through which screen the road should be driven by the real-time transmission.
  • the man-machine issued a return instruction.
  • the user can trigger the transmission of the return flight command by clicking the "Return” button as shown in FIG.
  • the drone can start the return flight.
  • the car information system needs to transmit the current position information of the car to the drone in real time, and the drone can be based on the position information of the car received in real time during the flight.
  • the destination of the return flight is continually adjusted so that the final return destination coincides with the current position of the car, and the drone is returned to the position where the car arrives.
  • the user can choose to travel to the right road and decide to take a break at the location B, so position B can be selected as the destination for the drone to return.
  • position B can be selected as the destination for the drone to return.
  • the user can select position B (not shown) in the map display interface as shown in FIG. 4, and then click the “return” button in FIG. 3 to make the drone move to the position according to the preset parameters. Flight at B.
  • the drone can transmit the picture information collected in real time during the return flight to the car and display it in the car display interface.
  • the current position of the drone can also be displayed in the map display interface, so that the user can know the flight status and position information of the drone in real time.
  • the icon of the drone can be displayed in real time in the map display interface, and next to the icon of the drone, the screen information currently collected by the drone is displayed.
  • the drone When the drone returns to position B, the user can continue driving forward. During the driving process, the drone can continue to operate, such as following flight or surround flight: the user can fly the drone By instructing the drone to fly around the car according to the preset parameters by clicking the "surround" flight button as shown in Figure 3, or by clicking the "follow” flight button in Figure 3, the drone is instructed to follow the preset.
  • the parameters are followed by a car at 3 or 5 meters behind the car.
  • the current driving speed of the car and the current flying speed of the drone can be compared in real time. If the current driving speed of the car is greater than the current flying speed of the drone, it can be considered as none. The man-machine cannot follow the car at the current speed. Therefore, the car information system can send an alarm message to the user to inform the user to adjust the speed. For example, the current speed of the car can be reduced, so that the drone can maintain a fixed distance from the car. .
  • the drone can also send the picture information of the car collected in real time to the car information system and display it. If the user thinks that a certain scene is better, you can click on the car letter. Buttons in the information system or buttons on the steering wheel of the car control the drone camera to capture, for example, to capture a photo or a short video.
  • the user can control the drone according to the above method during driving, which enables the user to quickly control the drone in the car, so that the drone can perform different flight tasks according to different control commands;
  • the car information system realizes the wireless connection between the car and the drone, avoids the direct control of the drone by any external device, and displays the current position information of the drone and the drone in real time through the car information display interface.
  • the collected picture information eliminates the need for the user to view the state of the drone through the window probe, improves the flight safety of the vehicle drone, and enhances the convenience of the user to control the drone.
  • FIG. 6A a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication device between a car and a drone according to the present application is shown.
  • the car and the drone are connected by wireless, and the device may specifically include the following modules. :
  • the instruction receiving module 601 is configured to receive an operation instruction of the user
  • a generating module 602 configured to generate a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction, where the control instruction may be an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • the sending module 603 is configured to send the control instruction to the drone, and the drone may be configured to perform a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction;
  • the information receiving module 604 is configured to receive information collected by the drone during the execution of the mission.
  • FIG. 6B is a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of a communication device between a car and a drone according to the present application.
  • the car is equipped with a wireless communication device.
  • the car and the drone can be wirelessly connected by calling the following modules:
  • An obtaining module 605, configured to acquire a service set identifier SSID and a password of the wireless communication device
  • the transmission module 606 is configured to transmit the service set identifier SSID and password to the drone by using a universal serial bus USB.
  • the car may have a car information display interface
  • the command receiving module 601 may specifically include the following sub-modules:
  • the instruction receiving sub-module 6011 is configured to receive an airplane mode selected by the user in the car information display interface.
  • the generating module 602 may specifically include the following submodules:
  • a driving data collection sub-module 6021 configured to collect current driving data of the automobile
  • the control instruction generation sub-module 6022 is configured to generate a control instruction corresponding to the flight mode according to the flight mode and current driving data of the automobile.
  • FIG. 6C is a structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a communication device between an automobile and a UAV according to the present application.
  • the control command generation sub-module 6022 may specifically Includes the following units:
  • a destination determining unit 60221, configured to determine a destination of the flight mode
  • the control instruction generating unit 60222 is configured to generate a corresponding control instruction according to the destination and the current driving data of the automobile.
  • the flight mode may include a path flight mode.
  • the destination determining unit 6021 may specifically include the following subunits:
  • the forward destination determining subunit 2211 is configured to determine a forward destination that is a predetermined distance from a current location of the car.
  • the flight mode may further include a map flight mode
  • the car information display interface may include a map display interface
  • the destination determining unit 6021 may further include the following subunits:
  • the map destination receiving sub-unit 2212 is configured to receive a destination determined by the user in the map display interface.
  • the execution of the flight task by the drone according to the instruction of the control instruction may include:
  • the drone is configured to fly to the destination with preset parameters according to the indication of the control instruction.
  • the flight mode may further include a surround flight mode, and when the surround flight mode is used, the unmanned aircraft used to perform the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may include:
  • the drone is configured to fly around the car with preset parameters in accordance with an indication of the control command.
  • the flight mode may further include a following flight mode, and when the flight mode is followed, the unmanned aircraft used to perform the flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction may include:
  • the drone is configured to follow the car at the rear of the car for flight according to an indication of the control command.
  • FIG. 6E is a structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a communication device between a car and a UAV according to the present application.
  • the device may further include the following modules:
  • a speed determining module 607 configured to determine a current traveling speed of the automobile and a current flying speed of the drone;
  • the alarm information broadcast module 608 is configured to report the alarm information to the user when the current travel speed of the automobile is greater than the current flight speed of the drone.
  • the flight mode may further include a one-key return flight mode
  • the sending module 603 may further include the following sub-modules:
  • the location information sending submodule 6031 is configured to send the current location information of the car to the drone in real time.
  • the execution of the flight task by the drone according to the instruction of the control instruction may include:
  • the drone is configured to fly to a current location of the car according to the position information of the car received in real time with preset parameters.
  • the flight mode may further include a map return flight mode
  • the generating module 602 may further include the following sub-modules:
  • a return destination determining sub-module 6023 configured to determine a return destination of the map return flight mode
  • the return flight control command generation sub-module 6024 is configured to generate the map return flight mode control command according to the return destination.
  • the execution of the flight task by the drone according to the instruction of the control instruction may include:
  • the drone is configured to fly to the return destination by using preset parameters according to the indication of the map return flight mode control command.
  • the information receiving module 604 may further include the following sub-modules:
  • the display sub-module 6041 is configured to display a current location of the drone in the car information display interface.
  • the drone may have a camera
  • the information receiving module 604 may further include the following sub-modules:
  • the screen information receiving submodule 6042 is configured to receive the screen information collected by the camera of the drone in real time;
  • the screen information presentation sub-module 6043 is configured to display the screen information on the car information display interface.
  • the information receiving module 604 may further include the following sub-modules:
  • the shooting sub-module 6044 is configured to capture a picture currently captured by the drone when receiving a shooting instruction of the user.
  • the current driving data of the automobile may include data such as the current position of the automobile, the traveling speed, the head direction, the altitude, and/or the path information of the current road.
  • FIG. 7A a structural block diagram of a second embodiment of a communication device between a car and a drone according to the present application is shown.
  • the car and the drone are connected by wireless, and the device may specifically include the following modules. :
  • the control instruction receiving module 701 is configured to receive a control instruction sent by the automobile, where the control instruction may be an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • An execution module 702 configured to perform a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction
  • the information sending module 703 is configured to send information collected during the execution of the mission to the automobile.
  • a wireless communication device is installed on the automobile, and the automobile and the drone can be wirelessly connected by calling the following module:
  • An obtaining module 704 configured to acquire a service set identifier SSID and a password of the wireless communications device
  • the transmission module 705 is configured to transmit the service set identifier SSID and password to the drone by using a universal serial bus USB.
  • control instruction may be generated according to an operation instruction of a user, and the operation instruction may be an airplane mode selected by the user in a preset car information display interface.
  • the drone may have a camera
  • the execution module 702 may specifically include the following sub-modules:
  • An extraction submodule 7021 configured to extract an airplane mode in the control instruction
  • Execution sub-module 7022 configured to perform a corresponding flight task according to the flight mode
  • the collecting sub-module uses the camera 7023 to collect current picture information in real time.
  • the execution sub-module 7022 may specifically include the following units:
  • the destination extracting unit 70221 is configured to extract a destination in the control instruction, where the destination may be a front destination that is a preset distance from a current location of the car, or the user displays on a preset map.
  • the destination determined in the interface;
  • the first flight unit 70222 is configured to fly to the destination with preset parameters.
  • the flight mode may include a surround flight mode
  • the execution sub-module 7022 may further include the following units:
  • the flight mode may further include following a flight mode
  • the execution sub-module 7022 may further include the following units:
  • the flight mode may further include a one-key return flight mode
  • the execution sub-module 7022 may further include the following units:
  • the receiving unit 70225 is configured to receive current location information sent by the car in real time
  • the second flight unit 70226 is configured to fly to the current position of the car with preset parameters.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a communication device between an automobile and a drone according to the present application.
  • the communication device can be integrated in the car information system in the above embodiment, and can also be an independent in-vehicle system.
  • the communication device can include a processor 801, an output device 802, an input device 803, a memory 804, and at least one communication bus 805.
  • Communication bus 805 is used to implement communication connections between components.
  • Memory 804 may include high speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory, in which various programs may be stored for performing various processing functions and implementing the method steps of the present embodiments.
  • the processor 801 may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), and a programmable logic.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • DSPD digital signal processing device
  • PLD device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • controller controller
  • microcontroller microprocessor
  • microprocessor or other electronic component coupled to the input device 803 and the output device via an in-vehicle line or wireless connection 802.
  • the input device 803 may include multiple input devices, for example, at least one of a user-oriented user interface, a device-oriented device interface, and a transceiver.
  • the device-oriented device interface may be a wired interface for data transmission between the device and the device, or may be a hardware insertion interface (for example, a USB interface, for data or instruction transmission between the device and the device,
  • the user-oriented user interface can be, for example, a user-oriented control button, a voice input device for receiving voice input, and a touch perception of the user receiving a user's touch input.
  • the device for example, a touch screen with a touch sensing function, a touch panel, etc.
  • the transceiver may be a radio frequency transceiver chip with a communication function, Baseband processing chip and transceiver antenna.
  • the communication device in the embodiment of the present application is a general communication device, which can be applied to any control system or control device or other type of device.
  • the output device 802 may be a corresponding output interface or a voice playback device or a transceiver with a communication function.
  • the input device 803 is coupled to the processor 801 for receiving an operation instruction of the user.
  • the processor 801 is configured to generate a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing a drone to perform a flight task;
  • An output device 802 coupled to the processor 801 for transmitting the control command to the drone, the drone being configured to perform a flight task in accordance with an indication of the control command;
  • the processor 801 is further configured to receive information collected by the drone during the execution of the mission.
  • the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application may perform the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the car information system 900 can be a device that integrates multiple functions.
  • the car information system can be an onboard computer, a car machine, etc., and the car information system can include the communication device described above.
  • automotive information system 900 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 902, memory 904, power component 906, multimedia component 908, audio component 910, input/output (I/O) interface 912, Sensor component 914, and communication component 916.
  • Processing component 902 typically controls the overall operation of automotive information system 900, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 902 can include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions to perform all or part of steps 101 through 104 of the communication method described above.
  • processing component 902 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 902 and other components.
  • processing component 902 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 908 and processing component 902.
  • Memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at automotive information system 900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the car information system 900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM programmable read only memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, disk or optical disk.
  • Power component 906 provides power to various components of automotive information system 900.
  • Power component 906 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for automotive information system 900.
  • the multimedia component 908 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the car information system 900 and the user.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 908 can also include a front camera.
  • the audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the automotive information system 900 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 904 or transmitted via communication component 916.
  • the audio component 910 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 912 provides an interface between the processing component 902 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 914 includes one or more sensors for providing automotive information system 900 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 914 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between automotive information system 900 and other devices.
  • the car information system 900 can access a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • automotive information system 900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), Programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for implementation The above communication method is performed.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA Programmable gate array
  • the present application further provides another embodiment, and the embodiment specifically discloses a communication device for use between a car and a drone.
  • the communication device can be integrated in the central control system of the car, for example, can be integrated in the car information system of the above embodiment.
  • the car information system may be a system integrated with a car on a vehicle, such as a car navigation system and/or an in-vehicle entertainment system, or may be a system including a car machine and other devices of the vehicle such as sensors.
  • the communication device between the automobile and the drone includes but is not limited to: a vehicle equipment, an additional control device after the vehicle leaves the factory, and the like.
  • the communication device for use between a car and a drone may include; an in-vehicle input device, an in-vehicle processor, an in-vehicle output device, and other additional devices.
  • the above-described in-vehicle input device may include a plurality of input devices, for example, at least one of a user-oriented in-vehicle user interface, a device-oriented in-vehicle device interface, and a transceiver.
  • the device-oriented device interface may be a wired interface for data transmission between the device and the device (for example, a connection interface with a driving recorder on a center console of the vehicle, and a center console of the vehicle).
  • the line interface between the doors, the hardware interface between the vehicle's center console and the vehicle air conditioner, or a hardware insertion interface (such as a USB interface, a serial port, etc.) for data transmission between the device and the device It may also be a seat belt socket of a vehicle, an interface between a hardware device such as a vehicle engine and other control devices, etc.; alternatively, the user-oriented vehicle user interface may be, for example, a steering wheel control button for a vehicle, for a large vehicle.
  • a central control button for a small vehicle e.g, a voice input device for receiving voice input (eg, a microphone placed on a steering wheel or steering rudder, a central sound collection device, etc.), and a touch sensing device that the user receives a user's touch input (such as a touch screen with touch sensing function, a touchpad, etc.);
  • the above transceiver may have communication in the vehicle Energy RF transceiver chip, baseband chip and a transceiver antenna.
  • the in-vehicle input device is configured to receive an operation instruction of the user.
  • the onboard processor can use various application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), Implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component and used to perform the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • the above-described onboard processor is coupled to the above-described in-vehicle input device and on-vehicle output device via an in-vehicle line or a wireless connection.
  • the onboard processor is configured to generate a control command corresponding to the operation instruction, the control command being an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task.
  • the above-mentioned vehicle output device may be an interface capable of interacting with a user (for example, a voice broadcast device, a speaker, The earphones, etc., or, alternatively, may be a transceiver that establishes wireless transmission with a user's handheld device or the like, and the in-vehicle output device may be coupled to the in-vehicle input device and the in-vehicle processor via an in-vehicle line or wirelessly.
  • the vehicle-mounted output device is configured to send the control command to the drone, and the drone is configured to perform a flight task according to the instruction of the control instruction. .
  • a computer/processor readable storage medium having stored therein program instructions for causing the computer/processor to execute:
  • control instruction being an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task
  • the vehicle is equipped with a wireless communication device, and the automobile and the drone are wirelessly connected as follows:
  • the service set identifier SSID and password are transmitted to the drone using a universal serial bus USB.
  • the car has an automobile information display interface
  • the step of receiving an operation instruction of the user includes:
  • the flight mode selected by the user in the car information display interface is received.
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction includes:
  • a control command corresponding to the flight mode is generated based on the flight mode and current travel data of the vehicle.
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the flight mode according to the flight mode and current driving data of the automobile includes:
  • Corresponding control commands are generated based on the destination and the current travel data of the car.
  • the flight mode includes a path flight mode
  • the determining the destination of the flight mode includes:
  • a forward destination that is a predetermined distance from the current position of the car is determined.
  • the flight mode includes a map flight mode
  • the car information display interface includes a map display interface
  • the determining the destination of the flight mode includes:
  • the destination determined by the user in the map display interface is received.
  • the step of the UAV for performing a mission according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly to the destination with preset parameters according to the indication of the control instruction.
  • the flight mode includes a surround flight mode
  • the step of the drone for performing a flight task according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly around the car with preset parameters in accordance with an indication of the control command.
  • the flight mode includes a following flight mode
  • the step of the drone for performing the flight task according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to follow the car at the rear of the car for flight according to an indication of the control command.
  • it also includes:
  • the police information is reported to the user.
  • the flight mode includes a one-key return flight mode
  • the method further includes:
  • the current location information of the car is sent to the drone in real time.
  • the step of the UAV for performing a mission according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly to a current location of the car according to the position information of the car received in real time with preset parameters.
  • the flight mode includes a map return flight mode
  • the step of generating a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction includes:
  • the step of the UAV for performing a mission according to the indication of the control instruction comprises:
  • the drone is configured to fly to the return destination by using preset parameters according to the indication of the map return flight mode control command.
  • it also includes:
  • the current location of the drone is displayed in the car information display interface.
  • the UAV has a camera
  • the step of receiving the information collected by the UAV during the execution of the mission includes:
  • the screen information is presented on the car information display interface.
  • it also includes:
  • the picture currently captured by the drone is photographed.
  • the current driving data of the automobile includes: the current position of the automobile, the traveling speed, the heading direction, the altitude, and/or the path information of the current road.
  • the readable storage medium described above can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the present application further provides an in-vehicle internet operating system.
  • the in-vehicle Internet operating system can manage and control the hardware of the communication device between the automobile and the drone shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 or the hardware of the in-vehicle system or the application related to the present application.
  • the hardware of the communication device between the automobile and the drone and the computer program of the software resource according to the present application are software that directly runs on the communication device or the in-vehicle system of FIG. 9 described above.
  • the operating system may be an interface between the user and the above communication device or a communication device between the car and the drone, or may be an interface between the hardware and other software.
  • the in-vehicle Internet operating system provided by the present application can interact with other modules or functional devices on the vehicle to control the functions of the corresponding modules or functional devices.
  • the vehicle is no longer independent of the communication network, and the vehicle can be interconnected with the server or the network server to form a network, thereby forming an in-vehicle Internet.
  • the in-vehicle Internet system can provide voice communication services, location services, navigation services, mobile internet access, vehicle emergency rescue, vehicle data and management services, in-vehicle entertainment services, and the like.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-vehicle Internet operating system of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the operating system provided by the present application includes:
  • An instruction control unit configured to generate a corresponding control instruction according to the received operation instruction of the user, where the control instruction is an instruction for instructing the drone to perform a flight task;
  • the operation control unit is configured to instruct the drone to perform the flight task according to the control instruction generated by the instruction control unit.
  • the communication system in this embodiment may include part of hardware of the communication device in the above embodiment, and may include, for example, the processor and the output device in the above embodiment.
  • the communication system can also be integrated in the above-mentioned vehicle Internet operating system, and can also be used as a system for assisting the in-vehicle Internet operating system to perform corresponding functional operations.
  • the in-vehicle input device in this embodiment may include the input device in the above embodiment, that is, after the instruction control unit 1001 receives the operation instruction of the user, generates a control instruction corresponding to the operation instruction, so that the operation control unit 1002 may The control command generated by the command control unit instructs the drone to perform the flight mission.
  • the in-vehicle Internet operating system may control the corresponding components to perform the above-described FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 by using the above-described instruction control unit 1001 and the operation control unit 1002, or on the basis of the above two units, in combination with other units. Methods.
  • embodiments of the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include non-persistent computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the embodiments of the present application refer to a method, a terminal device (system), and a computer program according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the flow chart and/or block diagram of the product is described. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine such that instructions are executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device Means are provided for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in one or more blocks of the flow chart.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the instruction device implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart or in a flow or block of the flowchart.
  • the communication method between the automobile and the drone provided by the present application, a communication device between the automobile and the drone, a communication device between the automobile and the drone, and an in-vehicle Internet operation
  • the system is described in detail, and the principles and implementations of the present application are described in the specific examples.
  • the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core ideas; General technician, In view of the idea of the present application, there are variations in the specific embodiments and the scope of application, and the contents of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

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Abstract

一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、装置、设备和操作系统,汽车与无人机通过无线连接,该方法包括:接收用户的操作指令(101);生成与操作指令相对应的控制指令,控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令(102);将控制指令发送至所述无人机,无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务(103);接收所述无人机在执行飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息(104),提高了车载无人机的飞行的安全性,增强了用户操控无人机的便捷性。

Description

一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、装置、设备和操作系统
本申请要求2016年10月12日递交的申请号为201610892645.X、发明名称为“一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、装置、设备和操作系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及互联网汽车技术领域,特别是涉及一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置、一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备和一种车载互联网操作系统。
背景技术
伴随着互联网成为基础设施、智能操作系统从底层融入整车、数据可以进行云端交互,产生与发展出了一种全新的汽车品类:互联网汽车。互联网汽车是智能操作系统对汽车赋能后新的汽车定义,通过智能操作系统为汽车提供第二个引擎,使得汽车可以同时跑在公路和互联网上。互联网汽车通过智能车载系统,并利用联网技术,使得汽车可以与手机、平板电脑等移动终端设备,实现司机对汽车更加便捷、智能化的控制。其中,车载无人机便是互联网汽车的一类具体的应用。
无人机是无人驾驶飞机的简称,是利用无线电遥控设备和自备的程序控制装置操纵的不载人飞机,被广泛应用在航拍、农业、植保、自拍、快递运输、灾难救援等领域。车载无人机是一种与汽车配套使用的无人驾驶飞机,能够在汽车行驶过程中飞行在汽车的上方,通过内置的摄像头,实时地向汽车传回周边画面图像,以帮助驾驶者了解周边路况。
目前,车载无人机的控制模式,大都直接使用无人机自带的手柄或者其他类型的终端设备,使无人机与汽车直接进行数据连接,从而实现对无人机的控制。但是,在车载环境中,如果驾驶者在驾驶汽车时同时操作手柄控制无人机的飞行,在便利性和安全性上存在较大问题。例如,由于汽车的遮挡无法有效查看无人机的位置;在汽车行驶过程中,无法准确确定无人机的起降范围等等。因此,按照上述控制模式不能有效的根据汽车当前的环境来控制车载无人机进行安全的飞行。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题,提出了本申请实施例以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置、一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备和一种车载互联网操作系统。
为了解决上述问题,本申请公开了一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述方法包括:
接收用户的操作指令;
生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
可选地,所述汽车上安装有无线通信设备,所述汽车与无人机通过如下方式进行无线连接:
获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
可选地,所述汽车具有汽车信息显示界面,所述接收用户的操作指令的步骤包括:
接收用户在汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
可选地,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
采集所述汽车当前的行驶数据;
根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令。
可选地,所述根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
确定所述飞行模式的目的地;
根据所述目的地和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成相应的控制指令。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括探路飞行模式,所述确定所述飞行模式的目的地的步骤包括:
确定与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括地图飞行模式,所述汽车信息显示界面包括地图显示界 面,所述确定所述飞行模式的目的地的步骤包括:
接收用户在地图显示界面中所确定的目的地。
可选地,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括环绕飞行模式,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括跟随飞行模式,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
可选地,还包括:
确定所述汽车当前的行驶速度和无人机当前的飞行速度;
当所述汽车当前的行驶速度大于所述无人机当前的飞行速度时,向用户播报告警信息。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括一键返航飞行模式,所述方法还包括:
实时将所述汽车的当前的位置信息发送至无人机。
可选地,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于根据实时接收的所述汽车的位置信息,采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括地图返航飞行模式,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
确定地图返航飞行模式的返航目的地;
根据所述返航目的地,生成所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令。
可选地,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述返航目的地。
可选地,还包括:
在所述汽车信息显示界面中显示所述无人机的当前的位置。
可选地,所述无人机具有摄像头,所述接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程 中所采集的信息的步骤包括:
实时接收由所述无人机的摄像头所采集的画面信息;
在所述汽车信息显示界面上展现所述画面信息。
可选地,还包括:
当接收到用户的拍摄指令时,对所述无人机当前所采集的画面进行拍摄。
可选地,所述汽车当前的行驶数据包括:所述汽车当前的位置、行驶速度、车头方向、海拔高度,和/或,当前道路的路径信息。
为了解决上述问题,本申请还公开了一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述方法包括:
接收汽车发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
将在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息发送至所述汽车。
可选地,所述汽车上安装有无线通信设备,所述汽车与无人机通过如下方式进行无线连接:
获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
可选地,所述控制指令根据用户的操作指令生成,所述操作指令为用户在预置的汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
可选地,所述无人机具有摄像头,所述按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
提取所述控制指令中的飞行模式;
按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务;
采用所述摄像头,实时采集当前的画面信息。
可选地,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
提取所述控制指令中的目的地,所述目的地为与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地,或,用户在预置的地图显示界面中所确定的目的地;
采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括环绕飞行模式,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括跟随飞行模式,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
可选地,所述飞行模式包括一键返航飞行模式,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
实时接收所述汽车发送的当前的位置信息;
采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
为了解决上述问题,本申请还公开了一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述装置包括:
指令接收模块,用于接收用户的操作指令;
生成模块,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
发送模块,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
信息接收模块,用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
为了解决上述问题,本申请还公开了一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述装置包括:
控制指令接收模块,用于接收汽车发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
执行模块,用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
信息发送模块,用于将在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息发送至所述汽车。
为了解决上述问题,本申请还公开了一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述设备包括:
输入设备,与处理器耦合,用于接收用户的操作指令;
所述处理器,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
输出设备,耦合至所述处理器,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
所述处理器,还用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
为了解决上述问题,本申请还公开了一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述设备包括:车载处理器、车载输出设备和车载输入设备;
所述车载输入设备,耦合至所述车载处理器,用于接收用户的操作指令;
所述车载处理器,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
所述车载输出设备,耦合至所述车载处理器,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
所述车载处理器,还用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
为了解决上述问题,本申请还公开了一种车载互联网操作系统,包括:
指令控制单元,用于根据接收的用户的操作指令生成相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
操作控制单元,用于根据指令控制单元生成的控制指令指示无人机执行飞行任务。
与背景技术相比,本申请实施例包括以下优点:
本申请实施例,通过将汽车与无人机进行无线连接,在接收到用户的操作指令后,可以生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,然后通过将控制指令发送至无人机,由所述无人机按照所述控制指令的指示执行相应的飞行任务,同时,汽车可以接收到所述无人机在所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息,使得用户能够在汽车内快速地对无人机进行控制,使无人机按照不同的控制指令,执行不同的飞行任务。
其次,本申请实施例利用汽车信息系统实现汽车与无人机的无线连接,避免了借助任何外部装置来实现对无人机的直接控制,通过在汽车信息显示界面上实时地显示无人机当前的位置信息以及无人机所采集的画面信息,无需用户通过窗户探头来查看无人机的状态,提高了车载无人机的飞行的安全性,增强了用户操控无人机的便捷性。
附图说明
图1是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法实施例一的步骤流程图;
图2是本申请的硬件信息流转示意图;
图3是本申请的车载无人机的操控界面的示意图;
图4是本申请的地图显示界面的示意图;
图5是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法实施例二的步骤流程图;
图6A是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图;
图6B是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图;
图6C是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图;
图6D是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图;
图6E是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图;
图7A是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例二的结构框图;
图7B是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例二的结构框图;
图8是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备硬件结构示意图;
图9是本申请的一种汽车信息系统的框图;
图10是本申请的车载互联网操作系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。
参照图1,示出了本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法实施例一的步骤流程图,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述方法具体可以包括如下步骤:
步骤101,接收用户的操作指令;
通常,汽车上可以安装有无线通信设备或者其他可以充当无线通信设备的其他装置,例如,汽车信息系统。汽车信息系统又称作车载信息系统,是一种能使驾驶员在行驶过程中,通过车载电子装备及时了解汽车运行的状况信息和外界信息的装置。在本申请实施例中,可以以汽车信息系统为基础,形成一个wifi(WIreless-Fidelity,无线保真)热点,通过将无人机接入该wifi热点,将汽车与无人机进行连接。wifi是一种允许将电子设备连接到一个无线局域网(WLAN)的技术,是当今使用最为广泛的一种无线网络传 输技术。
在本申请实施例中,可以通过如下方式将汽车与无人机进行连接:
S11,获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
S12,采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
在具体实现中,可以以USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)的方式将汽车信息系统的wifi信息,如SSID(Service Set Identifier,服务集标识)、PWD(Print Working Directory,一种用于显示整个路径名的Unix命令)等信息,传输给车载无人机。
USB的方式指的是通过类似的USB连接线,将该USB连接线的一端插入无人机,另一端插入汽车车机的USB接口后,车机就能够识别无人机外设,并能够将车内wifi的SSID和密码等信息通过插入的USB连接线传输给无人机,然后,无人机便可以接入该wifi热点,从而实现无人机与汽车的无线连接。如图2所示,是本申请的硬件信息流转示意图,当汽车与无人机连接后,用户便可以在车内通过汽车信息系统对无人机进行控制。
在本申请的一种优选实施例中,所述接收用户的操作指令的步骤具体可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1011,接收用户在汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
通常,在汽车内,汽车信息系统可以包括一个显示界面,如汽车信息显示界面,汽车信息显示界面可以用于显示能指示汽车的安全系统运行状态的数据,如轮胎气压、制动装置、安全气囊、电子安全带等数据。
在本申请实施例中,可以在汽车信息显示界面上显示用于控制车载无人机的操作按键,通过点击或触摸相应的区域,指示无人机执行对应的操作。
如图3所示,是本申请的车载无人机的操控界面的示意图,所述操控界面可以显示在汽车信息显示界面中。在该操控界面中,可以包括无人机的多种飞行模式,例如探路飞行模式,环绕飞行模式,跟随飞行模式和返航飞行模式等等,用户可以通过点击相对应的区域,指示无人机执行与该区域相对应的飞行任务。例如,当用户点击图3中的“探路”按钮,便可以认为用户发出了指示无人机执行探路飞行的指令。当然,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需要,设定不同的飞行模式,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
步骤102,生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
在本申请实施例中,当用户点击车载无人机的操控界面中的某个按钮后,可以生成 与该按钮所对应的,用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的控制指令。例如,当用户点击图3中的“探路”按钮,可以针对用户的点击的操作,生成指示无人机执行探路飞行任务的控制指令。
在本申请的一种示例,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤具体可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1021,采集所述汽车当前的行驶数据;
子步骤1022,根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令。
在具体实现中,可以采集所述汽车当前的行驶数据,例如所述汽车当前的位置、行驶速度、车头方向、海拔高度,和/或,当前道路的路径信息等数据,然后根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令。
所述根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令的子步骤可以进一步包括:
S21,确定所述飞行模式的目的地;
S22,根据所述目的地和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成相应的控制指令。
在具体实现中,由于不同的飞行模式的目的地不同,因此,在确定飞行模式时,确定与该飞行模式相对应的目的地的方式也不同。
以探路飞行为例,当用户在图3中点击“探路”按钮后,可以认为用户希望无人机执行探路飞行,当前的飞行模式即为探路飞行模式。在探路飞行模式时,可以确定与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地作为探路飞行模式的目的地。例如,当用户驾车行驶至某路口时,可以设定该路口前方5公里为探路飞行的目的地。
而在地图飞行模式下,则可以通过接收用户在地图显示界面中所确定的目的地作为当前飞行模式下的目的地。在具体实现中,在汽车信息显示界面中,可以包括有地图显示界面,如图4所示,是本申请的地图显示界面的示意图,用户可以通过选定该地图中的某个位置作为无人机飞行的目的地。
在确定出相应飞行模式的目的地后,可以根据该目的地和汽车当前的行驶数据,生成相应的控制指令。例如,以探路飞行模式为例,可以根据汽车当前的位置和当前道路的路径信息,生成指示无人机飞行至当前道路前方3公里处的控制指令。
除探路飞行模式和地图飞行模式外,对于跟随飞行模式、环绕飞行模式和返航飞行模式,也可以根据相应的飞行模式和汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与该模式对应的控制指 令。
作为本申请的另一种示例,以返航飞行模式为例,又具体可以包括一键返航飞行模式和地图返航飞行模式。在地图返航飞行模式下,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤具体可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1023,确定地图返航飞行模式的返航目的地;
子步骤1024,根据所述返航目的地,生成所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令。
地图返航飞行模式可以是指在无人机飞行至某处后,按照用户在地图中所选定的某个位置作为返航目的地,由无人机当前的位置飞行至该返航目的地的一种飞行模式。在具体实现中,返航目的地可以通过用户在地图显示界面中进行选定,当返航目的地确定后,可以根据该目的地,生成相应的返航飞行模式控制指令。
步骤103,将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
在本申请实施例中,在生成针对无人机的控制指令后,可以通过wifi将该控制指令发送至无人机,所述无人机在接收到该控制指令后,可以按照控制指令的指示,执行相应的飞行任务。
下面分别以不同的飞行模式为例,对无人机按照控制指令的指示执行飞行任务进行介绍。
以探路飞行模式和地图飞行模式为例,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤具体可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1031,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
在本申请实施例中,探路飞行模式是指设定汽车当前的位置的前方的某个预设距离的目的地,指示无人机由汽车当前的位置处飞行至该目的地,而地图飞行模式则是由用户在地图显示界面中选定某个目的地,指示无人机由汽车当前的位置处飞行至该地图中的目的地。
因此,在具体实现中,无人机在接收到探路飞行模式或地图飞行模式的控制指令后,可以从该控制指令中提取出飞行模式和相应的目的地,然后采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。无人机的预设的参数可以包括飞行的高度、速度和方向等等。
以环绕飞行模式为例,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤具体还可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1032,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
在本申请实施例中,环绕飞行模式可以是指在汽车行驶过程中,由无人机环绕所述汽车进行飞行的模式。因此,在具体实现中,当无人机在接收到环绕飞行模式的控制指令后,可以按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。无人机的预设的参数可以包括飞行的高度、速度、环绕飞行的加速度和中心点等等。
以跟随飞行模式为例,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤具体还可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1033,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
在本申请实施例中,跟随飞行模式可以是指在汽车行驶过程中,由无人机在汽车的后方一定距离,例如3米或5米,跟随所述汽车进行飞行的模式。因此,在具体实现中,当无人机在接收到跟随飞行模式的控制指令后,可以按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数跟随所述汽车进行飞行。无人机的预设的参数可以包括飞行的高度、速度和飞行方向等等。
需要注意的是,当无人机在执行环绕飞行模式或跟随飞行模式时,所述方法还可以包括如下步骤:
S31,确定所述汽车当前的行驶速度和无人机当前的飞行速度;
S32,当所述汽车当前的行驶速度大于所述无人机当前的飞行速度时,向用户播报告警信息。
在具体实现中,当用户指示无人机环绕汽车进行飞行或者跟随汽车进行飞行时,如果汽车当前的行驶速度大于了无人机当前的飞行速度,则无人机按照当前的飞行速度飞行可能无法有效地与汽车保持合适的距离。因此,可以实时地对汽车当前的行驶速度和无人机当前的飞行速度进行比较,当所述汽车当前的行驶速度大于了所述无人机当前的飞行速度时,可以认为汽车与无人机如果继续按照当前的速度进行行驶或飞行,无人机无法跟随上汽车,此时,可以向用户播报告警信息,以提示用户调整汽车的行驶速度或者无人机的飞行速度。
以一键返航飞行模式为例,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤具体还可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1034,所述无人机用于根据实时接收的所述汽车的位置信息,采用预设的参 数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
在本申请实施例中,一键返航飞行模式可以是指无人机在飞行至其他位置后,用户可以通过直接点击图3中的“返航”按钮,返航飞行至汽车当前的位置的模式。需要注意的是,用户在向无人机发送返航指令后,由于汽车仍然处于行驶过程中,其当前的位置处于不断的变化中,因此,在发送返航指令后,所述方法还可以包括实时将所述汽车的当前的位置信息发送至无人机的步骤。
在具体实现中,当用户向无人机发出返航指令后,可以实时地将汽车在行驶过程中的位置信息同步发送至无人机,无人机可以根据实时接收到的汽车的位置信息,不断调整飞行的目的地位置,并按照预设的飞行参数飞行至汽车的位置,实现返航。
以地图返航飞行模式为例,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤具体还可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1035,所述无人机用于按照所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述返航目的地。
地图返航飞行模式是指在无人机飞行至某处后,按照用户在地图中所选定的某个位置作为返航目的地,无人机由当前的位置飞行至该返航目的地的一种飞行模式。在具体实现中,当无人机在接收到地图返航飞行模式控制指令后,可以从该控制指令中提取出返航的目的地,然后采用预设的参数飞行至所述返航目的地。无人机的预设的参数可以包括飞行的高度、速度和方向等等。
在本申请的一种优选实施例中,无人机在执行相应的飞行模式时,还可以在所述汽车信息显示界面中显示所述无人机的当前的位置,以方便用户及时了解无人机的飞行状态及位置。
步骤104,接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述无人机在执行飞行任务的过程可以采集各类信息,例如飞行过程中飞行数据,飞行途中的画面信息等等。无人机在采集获得上述各类信息后,可以通过wifi将该信息发送至汽车,汽车信息系统能够及时接收到上述信息。
在本申请的一种优选实施例中,所述接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息的步骤具体可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤1041,实时接收由所述无人机的摄像头所采集的画面信息;
子步骤1042,在所述汽车信息显示界面上展现所述画面信息。
通常,无人机可以携带有摄像头,在飞行过程中,无人机可以实时采集当前的画面 信息,例如,在跟随飞行模式下,无人机可以实时采集汽车行驶过程中的画面信息,实时地将该画面信息传输至汽车信息系统,汽车信息系统在接收到上述画面信息后,可以在汽车信息显示界面上展现上述画面信息。而在探路飞行模式下,无人机采集的画面信息可以是飞行过程中所经过的位置的画面信息,例如,当无人机从某个交叉路口开始执行探路飞行,可以实时将获得的画面信息传输至汽车,用户可以根据获得的画面信息,确定应该走哪一条道路。
在本申请实施例中,在汽车信息显示界面上展现无人机采集获得的画面信息后,还可以当接收到用户的拍摄指令时,对所述无人机当前所采集的画面进行拍摄。
在具体实现中,用户能够实时的查看无人机所采集的画面,在无人机飞行过程中,用户可以点通过击汽车信息系统中的按钮或者汽车方向盘上的按钮,控制无人机摄像头的抓拍,例如,可以抓拍一张照片或者一段短视频。
在本申请实施例中,通过将汽车与无人机进行无线连接,在接收到用户的操作指令后,可以生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,然后通过将控制指令发送至无人机,由所述无人机按照所述控制指令的指示执行相应的飞行任务,同时,汽车可以接收到所述无人机在所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息,使得用户能够在汽车内快速地对无人机进行控制,使无人机按照不同的控制指令,执行不同的飞行任务。
其次,本申请实施例利用汽车信息系统实现汽车与无人机的无线连接,避免了借助任何外部装置来实现对无人机的直接控制,通过在汽车信息显示界面上实时地显示无人机当前的位置信息以及无人机所采集的画面信息,无需用户通过窗户探头来查看无人机的状态,提高了车载无人机的飞行的安全性,增强了用户操控无人机的便捷性。
参照图5,示出了本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法实施例三的步骤流程图,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述方法具体可以包括如下步骤:
步骤501,接收汽车发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
在具体实现中,可以通过如下方式将汽车与无人机进行连接:
S41,获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
S42,采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
由于本实施的步骤S41-S42与实施例一中的步骤S11-S12类似,可以互相参照,本实施例对此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中,当用户希望无人机执行某种飞行任务时,可以向无人机发送控制指令,所述控制指令可以是根据用户的操作指令生成的,所述操作指令可以为用户在预置的汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
例如,当用户驾车行驶至某路口时,希望无人机飞行至前方查看具体应该往哪一条道路行驶时,可以通过在汽车信息显示界面中调出车载无人机的操控界面,并在该操控界面中选择“探路”飞行模式,汽车信息系统在接收到用户的操作指令后,可以根据该操作指令,生成相应的控制指令,并通过已经在汽车与无人机之间连接好的wifi,将该控制指令发送至无人机。无人机在接收到该控制指令后,可以按照所述控制指令的指示,执行相应的飞行任务。
步骤502,按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
在本申请实施例中,当无人机接收到汽车发送的控制指令后,可以按照所述控制指令的指示,执行相应的飞行任务。
在本申请的一种优选实施例中,所述所述按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤具体可以包括如下子步骤:
子步骤5021,提取所述控制指令中的飞行模式;
参照图3,无人机的飞行模式可以包括多种,例如,探路飞行模式,地图飞行模式,跟随飞行模式和返航飞行模式,其中返航飞行模式又可以具体包括一键返航飞行模式和地图返航飞行模式。
在本申请实施例中,探路飞行模式可以是指设定汽车当前的位置的前方的某个预设距离的目的地,指示无人机由汽车当前的位置处飞行至该目的地的位置的飞行模式;地图飞行模式则是由用户在地图显示界面中选定某个目的地,指示无人机由汽车当前的位置处飞行至该地图中的目的地的位置的飞行模式;环绕飞行模式可以是指在汽车行驶过程中,由无人机环绕所述汽车进行飞行的飞行模式;跟随飞行模式可以是指在汽车行驶过程中,由无人机在汽车的后方一定距离,例如3米或5米,跟随所述汽车进行飞行的飞行模式;一键返航飞行模式可以是指无人机在飞行至其他位置后,用户可以通过直接点击图3中的“返航”按钮,返航飞行至汽车当前的位置的飞行模式;地图返航飞行模式是指在无人机飞行至某处后,按照用户在地图中所选定的某个位置作为返航目的地,无人机由当前的位置飞行至该返航目的地的飞行模式。
当无人机接收到汽车信息系统发送的控制指令后,可以从控制指令中提取出具体的飞行模式。
子步骤5022,按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务;
在本申请的一种优选实施例中,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的子步骤可以进一步包括:
S51,提取所述控制指令中的目的地,所述目的地为与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地,或,用户在预置的地图显示界面中所确定的目的地;
S52,采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
在具体实现中,无人机可以提取出控制指令中的目的地的信息,然后采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
在探路飞行模式下,所述目的地可以是与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方某处位置,而在地图飞行模式下,所述目的地则可以是用户在预置的地图显示界面中所述选择的某处位置。
或,
S53,采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
当用户向无人机发出环绕飞行的控制指令后,无人机可以按照预设的飞行的高度、速度、环绕飞行的加速度和中心点等参数,环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
或,
S54,采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
而在跟随飞行模式下,无人机可以在汽车行驶过程中,在汽车的后方一定距离的位置处,例如车后3米或5米,跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
或,
S55,实时接收所述汽车发送的当前的位置信息;
S56,采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
在具体实现中,当用户通过点击无人机操控界面的返航按钮向无人机发出一键返航指令后,汽车信息系统可以实时地将汽车在行驶过程中的位置信息同步发送至无人机,无人机可以根据实时接收到的汽车的位置信息,不断调整飞行的目的地位置,并按照预设的飞行参数飞行至汽车的位置,实现返航。
子步骤5023,采用所述摄像头,实时采集当前的画面信息。
通常,无人机可以携带有摄像头,在飞行过程中,无人机可以实时采集当前的画面信息,例如,在跟随飞行模式下,无人机可以实时采集汽车行驶过程中的画面信息,而在探路飞行模式下,无人机采集的画面信息可以是飞行过程中所经过的位置的画面信息。
步骤503,将在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息发送至所述汽车。
例如,对于无人机在跟随飞行模式下所述采集的汽车行驶过程中的画面信息,无人机可以实时地将该画面信息传输至汽车信息系统,汽车信息系统在接收到上述画面信息后,可以在汽车信息显示界面上展现上述画面信息;而当无人机从某个交叉路口开始执行探路飞行后,也可以实时将获得的画面信息传输至汽车,用户可以根据获得的画面信息,能够确定应该走哪一条道路。
为了便于理解,下面以一个具体的示例对本申请的汽车与无人机之间的通信方法作一介绍。
1、用户在驾车行驶前,可以采用USB连接线,将该连接线的一端插入无人机,另一端插入汽车车机的USB接口,此时,车机就能够识别出无人机外设,并且可以将车内wifi的SSID和密码等信息通过插入的USB连接线传输给无人机,然后,无人机便可以接入该wifi热点,从而实现无人机与汽车的无线连接。
2、用户在驾车行驶过程中,如果行驶至某乡村交叉路口,而此时导航设备又无法识别具体的行驶路线时,用户可以放飞无人机,通过在如图3所示的车载无人机操控界面中选择“探路”飞行模式,指示无人机执行探路飞行,例如,按照汽车当前的车头方向,向前飞行至3公里处悬停,并等待返航指令。
3、无人机在飞行过程中,可以通过自身携带的摄像头实时采集飞行下方的画面信息,并通过与汽车的无线连接,实时地将采集的画面信息传输回汽车,汽车信息系统在接收到无人机返回的画面信息后,可以在汽车显示界面上进行显示,用户可以通过获得的画面信息,判断到底应该往左边的道路行驶还是右边的道路行驶。
4、如果用户通过上述步骤能够准确地确定具体的行驶路线,那么可以向无人机发送返航指令,指示无人机返航。如果无人机在3公里处获得的画面信息仍然无法帮助用户准确辨认具体的行驶路线,可以指示无人机继续飞行。
5、在指示无人机进行继续飞行时,可以选择地图飞行模式。用户可以通过在如图4所示的地图显示界面中,确定一个具体的位置,例如位置A(图中未标出),然后切换回车载无人机操控界面,点击“地图”飞行模式按钮,使无人机按照预设参数飞行至位置A,无人机在飞行过程中仍然可以通过携带的摄像头实时采集飞行过程中画面信息,并通过wifi传输回汽车信息系统,并在汽车显示界面上显示。当无人机在飞行至位置A后,用户通过实时传输的画面已经可以确定具体应该往左右哪条道路行驶后,可以向无 人机发出返航指令。
6、无人机在返航时可以按照两种不同的方式进行返航,下面分别介绍:
(1)一键返航模式:
用户可以通过点击如图3中所示的“返航”按钮,触发返航指令的发送。无人机在接收到返航指令后,可以开始返航飞行。在返航过程中,由于汽车仍然处于行驶状态,因此,汽车信息系统需要实时地将汽车当前的位置信息发送给无人机,无人机可以根据实时接收到的汽车的位置信息,在飞行过程中不断地调整返航的目的地,使最终的返航目的地与汽车行驶的当前的位置相吻合,实现无人机返航至汽车行驶到达的位置。
(2)地图返航模式:
例如,用户可以选择往右边道路行驶,并决定在行驶至位置B处休息,因此,可以选择位置B作为无人机返航的目的地。此时,用户可以在如图4所示的地图显示界面中选定位置B(图中未标出),然后点击图3中的“返航”按钮,使无人机按照预设的参数往位置B处飞行。
无论无人机是按照一键返航模式进行返航飞行,还是按照地图返航模式进行返航飞行,无人机都可以将返航飞行过程中实时采集的画面信息传输至汽车并显示在汽车显示界面中,同时,无人机当前的位置也可以在地图显示界面中进行显示,以方便用户实时了解无人机的飞行状态和位置信息。例如,可以在地图显示界面中实时显示无人机的图标,并在无人机的图标旁,跟随显示无人机当前所采集的画面信息。
7、当无人机在返航至位置B后,用户可以继续驾车往前行驶,在行驶过程中,可以继续操控无人机进行飞行,例如跟随飞行或环绕飞行:用户可以在放飞无人机后,通过点击如图3中的“环绕”飞行按钮,指示无人机按照预设的参数环绕汽车进行飞行,又或者,通过点击图3中的“跟随”飞行按钮,指示无人机按照预设的参数,在汽车后方3米或5米处跟随汽车进行飞行。
8、在无人机进行环绕飞行或者跟随飞行时,可以实时比较汽车当前的行驶速度和无人机当前的飞行速度,如果汽车当前的行驶速度大于了无人机当前的飞行速度,可以认为无人机无法按照当前的速度跟随住汽车,因此,汽车信息系统可以向用户发出告警信息,通知用户调整速度,例如,可以降低汽车当前的行驶速度,使无人机能够与汽车保持一个固定的距离。
9、在无人机进行环绕飞行或者跟随飞行时,无人机同样可以将实时采集的汽车的画面信息发送至汽车信息系统并显示,如果用户认为某个场景较好,可以通过点击汽车信 息系统中的按钮或者汽车方向盘上的按钮,控制无人机摄像头进行抓拍,例如可以抓拍一张照片或者一段短视频。
用户在行驶过程中按照上述方法操控无人机,能够使得用户能够在汽车内快速地对无人机进行控制,使无人机可以按照不同的控制指令,执行不同的飞行任务;同时,通过利用汽车信息系统实现汽车与无人机的无线连接,避免了借助任何外部装置来实现对无人机的直接控制,通过在汽车信息显示界面上实时地显示无人机当前的位置信息以及无人机所采集的画面信息,无需用户通过窗户探头来查看无人机的状态,提高了车载无人机的飞行的安全性,增强了用户操控无人机的便捷性。
需要说明的是,对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本申请实施例所必须的。
参照图6A,示出了本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图之一,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述装置具体可以包括如下模块:
指令接收模块601,用于接收用户的操作指令;
生成模块602,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令可以为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
发送模块603,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机可以用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
信息接收模块604,用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
可选地,在图6A的基础上,参照图6B,是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图之二,所述汽车上安装有无线通信设备,所述汽车与无人机可以通过调用如下模块进行无线连接:
获取模块605,用于获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
传输模块606,用于采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
在本申请实施例中,所述汽车可以具有汽车信息显示界面,所述指令接收模块601具体可以包括如下子模块:
指令接收子模块6011,用于接收用户在汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
在本申请实施例中,所述生成模块602具体可以包括如下子模块:
行驶数据采集子模块6021,用于采集所述汽车当前的行驶数据;
控制指令生成子模块6022,用于根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令。
可选地,在图6A的基础上,参照图6C,是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图之三,所述控制指令生成子模块6022具体可以包括如下单元:
目的地确定单元60221,用于确定所述飞行模式的目的地;
控制指令生成单元60222,用于根据所述目的地和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成相应的控制指令。
可选地,在图6C的基础上,参照图6D,是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图之四,所述飞行模式可以包括探路飞行模式,所述目的地确定单元60221具体可以包括如下子单元:
前方目的地确定子单元2211,用于确定与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式还可以包括地图飞行模式,所述汽车信息显示界面可以包括地图显示界面,所述目的地确定单元60221还可以包括如下子单元:
地图目的地接收子单元2212,用于接收用户在地图显示界面中所确定的目的地。
在本申请实施例中,当所述飞行模式为探路飞行模式时,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务可以包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式还可以包括环绕飞行模式,在环绕飞行模式时,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务可以包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式还可以包括跟随飞行模式,在跟随飞行模式时,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务可以包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
可选地,在图6A的基础上,参照图6E,是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例一的结构框图之五,所述装置还可以包括如下模块:
速度确定模块607,用于确定所述汽车当前的行驶速度和无人机当前的飞行速度;
告警信息播报模块608,用于在所述汽车当前的行驶速度大于所述无人机当前的飞行速度时,向用户播报告警信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式还可以包括一键返航飞行模式,所述发送模块603还可以包括如下子模块:
位置信息发送子模块6031,用于实时将所述汽车的当前的位置信息发送至无人机。
在本申请实施例中,当所述飞行模块是一键返航飞行模式时,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务可以包括:
所述无人机用于根据实时接收的所述汽车的位置信息,采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式还可以包括地图返航飞行模式,所述生成模块602还可以包括如下子模块:
返航目的地确定子模块6023,用于确定地图返航飞行模式的返航目的地;
返航控制指令生成子模块6024,用于根据所述返航目的地,生成所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令。
在本申请实施例中,当所述飞行模式为地图返航飞行模式时,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务可以包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述返航目的地。
在本申请实施例中,所述信息接收模块604还可以包括如下子模块:
显示子模块6041,用于在所述汽车信息显示界面中显示所述无人机的当前的位置。
在本申请实施例中,所述无人机可以具有摄像头,所述信息接收模块604还可以包括如下子模块:
画面信息接收子模块6042,用于实时接收由所述无人机的摄像头所采集的画面信息;
画面信息展现子模块6043,用于在所述汽车信息显示界面上展现所述画面信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述信息接收模块604还可以包括如下子模块:
拍摄子模块6044,用于在接收到用户的拍摄指令时,对所述无人机当前所采集的画面进行拍摄。
在本申请实施例中,所述汽车当前的行驶数据可以包括所述汽车当前的位置、行驶速度、车头方向、海拔高度,和/或,当前道路的路径信息等数据。
参照图7A,示出了本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置实施例二的结构框图之一,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述装置具体可以包括如下模块:
控制指令接收模块701,用于接收汽车发送的控制指令,所述控制指令可以为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
执行模块702,用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
信息发送模块703,用于将在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息发送至所述汽车。
在本申请实施例中,所述汽车上安装有无线通信设备,所述汽车与无人机可以通过调用如下模块进行无线连接:
获取模块704,用于获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
传输模块705,用于采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
在本申请实施例中,所述控制指令可以根据用户的操作指令生成,所述操作指令可以为用户在预置的汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
在本申请实施例中,所述无人机可以具有摄像头,所述执行模块702具体可以包括如下子模块:
提取子模块7021,用于提取所述控制指令中的飞行模式;
执行子模块7022,用于按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务;
采集子模块采用所述摄像头7023,实时采集当前的画面信息。
在本申请实施例中,所述执行子模块7022具体可以包括如下单元:
目的地提取单元70221,用于提取所述控制指令中的目的地,所述目的地可以为与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地,或,用户在预置的地图显示界面中所确定的目的地;
第一飞行单元70222,用于采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式可以包括环绕飞行模式,所述执行子模块7022还可以包括如下单元:
环绕飞行单元70223,用于采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式还可以包括跟随飞行模式,所述执行子模块7022还可以包括如下单元:
跟随飞行单元70224,用于采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
在本申请实施例中,所述飞行模式还可以包括一键返航飞行模式,所述执行子模块7022还可以包括如下单元:
接收单元70225,用于实时接收所述汽车发送的当前的位置信息;
第二飞行单元70226,用于采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
参照图8,是本申请的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备硬件结构示意图。该通信设备可以集成在上述实施例中的汽车信息系统中,还可以是独立的车载系统。如图8所示,该通信设备可以包括处理器801、输出设备802、输入设备803、存储器804和和至少一个通信总线805。通信总线805用于实现元件之间的通信连接。存储器804可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM,例如至少一个磁盘存储器,存储器中可以存储各种程序,用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本实施例的方法步骤。
可选的,上述处理器801例如可以为中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,该处理器801通过车内线路或无线连接耦合到上述输入设备803和输出设备802。
可选的,上述输入设备803可以包括多种输入设备,例如可以包括面向用户的用户接口、面向设备的设备接口、收发信机中的至少一个。可选的,该面向设备的设备接口可以是用于设备与设备之间进行数据传输的有线接口、还可以是用于设备与设备之间进行数据或者指令传输的硬件插入接口(例如USB接口、串口、车体硬件设施之间的接口等);可选的,该面向用户的用户接口例如可以是面向用户的控制按键、用于接收语音输入的语音输入设备以及用户接收用户触摸输入的触摸感知设备(例如具有触摸感应功能的触摸屏、触控板等);可选的,上述收发信机可以是具有通信功能的射频收发芯片、 基带处理芯片以及收发天线等。本申请实施例中的通信设备为一通用的通信设备,其可以适用于任一的控制系统或者控制设备或者其他类型的设备。可选的,上述输出设备802可以为相应的具有通信功能的输出接口或者语音播放设备或者收发信机。
在本申请实施例中,输入设备803,与处理器801耦合,用于接收用户的操作指令;
所述处理器801,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
输出设备802,耦合至所述处理器801,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
所述处理器801,还用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
本申请实施例提供的通信设备,可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,在此不再赘述。
参照图9,是本申请的一种汽车信息系统的框图。该汽车信息系统900可以是一集成了多种功能的设备,例如,该汽车信息系统可以是车载电脑、车机等,该汽车信息系统可以包括上述的通信设备。
如图9所示,汽车信息系统900可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件902,存储器904,电源组件906,多媒体组件908,音频组件910,输入/输出(I/O)的接口912,传感器组件914,以及通信组件916。
处理组件902通常控制汽车信息系统900的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件902可以包括一个或多个处理器920来执行指令,以完成上述通信方法中步骤101至步骤104的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件902可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件902和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件902可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件908和处理组件902之间的交互。
存储器904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在汽车信息系统900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在汽车信息系统900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器 (PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件906为汽车信息系统900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件906可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为汽车信息系统900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件908包括在所述汽车信息系统900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件908还可以包括前置摄像头。
音频组件910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件910包括一个麦克风(MIC),当汽车信息系统900处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器904或经由通信组件916发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件910还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口912为处理组件902和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是点击轮、按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件914包括一个或多个传感器,用于为汽车信息系统900提供各个方面的状态评估。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件914还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件916被配置为便于汽车信息系统900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。汽车信息系统900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,汽车信息系统900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执 行上述通信方法。
在上述图8中关于通用的通信设备的描述的基础上,本申请还提供了另一实施例,本实施例具体公开了一种用于汽车与无人机之间的通信设备。可选的,该通信设备可以被整合在汽车的中央控制系统中,例如可以被整合在上述实施例所涉及的汽车信息系统中。可选的,该汽车信息系统可以是车辆上的车机所集成的系统,例如车载导航系统和/或车载娱乐系统,还可以是包含车机和车辆其他设备例如传感器等的系统。可选的,该用于汽车与无人机之间通信设备包括但不限于:车机设备、汽车出厂后附加的控制设备等等。
具体的,该用于汽车与无人机之间的通信设备可以包括;车载输入设备、车载处理器、车载输出设备以及其他附加设备。
上述车载输入设备可以包括多种输入设备,例如可以包括面向用户的车载用户接口、面向设备的车载设备接口、收发信机中的至少一个。可选的,该面向设备的设备接口可以是用于设备与设备之间进行数据传输的有线接口(例如车辆的中控台上的与行车记录仪的连接接口、车辆的中控台上的与车门之间的线路接口、车辆的中控台上的与车载空调之间的硬件接口)、还可以是用于设备与设备之间进行数据传输的硬件插入接口(例如USB接口、串口等)、还可以是车辆的安全带插口、车辆发动机等硬件设施与其他控制设备之间的接口等;可选的,该面向用户的车载用户接口例如可以是用于车辆的方向盘控制按键、用于大型车辆或小型车辆的中控控制按键、用于接收语音输入的语音输入设备(例如,安置在方向盘或操作舵上的麦克风、中央声音采集设备、等等)、以及用户接收用户触摸输入的触摸感知设备(例如具有触摸感应功能的触摸屏、触控板等);可选的,上述收发信机可以是车辆中具有通信功能的射频收发芯片、基带处理芯片以及收发天线等。按照上述图1至5对应的实施例中的方法,该车载输入设备用于接收用户的操作指令。
上述机载处理器可以使用各种应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、中央处理器(CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,并用于执行上述方法。上述车载处理器通过车内线路或无线连接耦合到上述车载输入设备和车载输出设备。按照上述图1至5对应的实施例中的方法,车载处理器用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令。
上述车载输出设备可以是能够与用户进行交互的接口(例如语音播报设备、扬声器、 耳机等),或者,还可以是与用户的手持设备等建立无线传输的收发信机,该车载输出设备可以通过车内线路或者无线方式耦合至上述车载输入设备和车载处理器。按照上述图1至5对应的实施例中的方法,车载输出设备,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务。
一种计算机/处理器可读存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有程序指令,所述程序指令用于使所述计算机/处理器执行:
接收用户的操作指令;
生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
可选的,所述汽车上安装有无线通信设备,所述汽车与无人机通过如下方式进行无线连接:
获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
可选的,所述汽车具有汽车信息显示界面,所述接收用户的操作指令的步骤包括:
接收用户在汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
可选的,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
采集所述汽车当前的行驶数据;
根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令。
可选的,所述根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
确定所述飞行模式的目的地;
根据所述目的地和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成相应的控制指令。
可选的,所述飞行模式包括探路飞行模式,所述确定所述飞行模式的目的地的步骤包括:
确定与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地。
可选的,所述飞行模式包括地图飞行模式,所述汽车信息显示界面包括地图显示界面,所述确定所述飞行模式的目的地的步骤包括:
接收用户在地图显示界面中所确定的目的地。
可选的,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
可选的,所述飞行模式包括环绕飞行模式,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
可选的,所述飞行模式包括跟随飞行模式,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
可选的,还包括:
确定所述汽车当前的行驶速度和无人机当前的飞行速度;
当所述汽车当前的行驶速度大于所述无人机当前的飞行速度时,向用户播报告警信息。
可选的,所述飞行模式包括一键返航飞行模式,所述方法还包括:
实时将所述汽车的当前的位置信息发送至无人机。
可选的,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于根据实时接收的所述汽车的位置信息,采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
可选的,所述飞行模式包括地图返航飞行模式,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
确定地图返航飞行模式的返航目的地;
根据所述返航目的地,生成所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令。
可选的,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
所述无人机用于按照所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述返航目的地。
可选的,还包括:
在所述汽车信息显示界面中显示所述无人机的当前的位置。
可选的,所述无人机具有摄像头,所述接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息的步骤包括:
实时接收由所述无人机的摄像头所采集的画面信息;
在所述汽车信息显示界面上展现所述画面信息。
可选的,还包括:
当接收到用户的拍摄指令时,对所述无人机当前所采集的画面进行拍摄。
可选的,所述汽车当前的行驶数据包括:所述汽车当前的位置、行驶速度、车头方向、海拔高度,和/或,当前道路的路径信息。
上述可读存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请还提供一种车载互联网操作系统。本领域技术人员可以理解,该车载互联网操作系统可以管理和控制上述图8或图9所示的汽车与无人机之间的通信设备的硬件或者车载系统的硬件或者本申请所涉及的用于汽车与无人机之间的通信设备的硬件以及本申请所涉及的软件资源的计算机程序,是直接运行在上述通信设备或者上述图9所涉及的车载系统上的软件。该操作系统可以是用户与上述通信设备或者用于汽车与无人机之间的通信设备的接口,也可以是硬件与其它软件的接口。
本申请提供的车载互联网操作系统,可以与车辆上的其他模块或功能设备进行交互,以控制相应模块或功能设备的功能。
具体地,基于本申请提供的车载互联网操作系统以及车辆通信技术的发展,使得车辆不再独立于通信网络以外,车辆可以与服务端或者网络服务器互相连接起来组成网络,从而形成车载互联网。该车载互联网系统可以提供语音通信服务、定位服务、导航服务、移动互联网接入、车辆紧急救援、车辆数据和管理服务、车载娱乐服务等。
下面详细说明本申请提供的车载互联网操作系统的结构示意图。图10是本申请的车载互联网操作系统的结构示意图。如图10所示,本申请提供的操作系统包括:
指令控制单元,用于根据接收的用户的操作指令生成相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
操作控制单元,用于根据指令控制单元生成的控制指令指示无人机执行飞行任务。
具体地,本实施例中的通信系统可以包括上述实施例中的通信设备的部分硬件,例如可以包括上述实施例中的处理器和输出设备。该通信系统还可以集成在上述车载互联网操作系统,还可以作为辅助车载互联网操作系统执行相应功能操作的系统。
本实施例中的车载输入设备可以包括上述实施例中的输入设备,即在指令控制单元1001接收用户的操作指令之后,生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,从而操作控制单元1002可以根据指令控制单元生成的控制指令指示无人机执行飞行任务。
进一步地,该车载互联网操作系统可以通过上述的指令控制单元1001以及操作控制单元1002,或者在上述两种单元的基础上,结合其它单元,控制相应的组件以执行上述图1至图5所述的方法。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
在一个典型的配置中,所述计算机设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括非持续性的电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产 品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本申请所提供的一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法、一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置、一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备和一种车载互联网操作系统,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法,其特征在于,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述方法包括:
    接收用户的操作指令;
    生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
    将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
    接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述汽车上安装有无线通信设备,所述汽车与无人机通过如下方式进行无线连接:
    获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
    采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述汽车具有汽车信息显示界面,所述接收用户的操作指令的步骤包括:
    接收用户在汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
    采集所述汽车当前的行驶数据;
    根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述飞行模式和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成与所述飞行模式相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
    确定所述飞行模式的目的地;
    根据所述目的地和所述汽车当前的行驶数据,生成相应的控制指令。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括探路飞行模式,所述确定所述飞行模式的目的地的步骤包括:
    确定与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括地图飞行模式,所述汽车信息显示界面包括地图显示界面,所述确定所述飞行模式的目的地的步骤包括:
    接收用户在地图显示界面中所确定的目的地。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
    所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括环绕飞行模式,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
    所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括跟随飞行模式,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
    所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    确定所述汽车当前的行驶速度和无人机当前的飞行速度;
    当所述汽车当前的行驶速度大于所述无人机当前的飞行速度时,向用户播报告警信息。
  12. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括一键返航飞行模式,所述方法还包括:
    实时将所述汽车的当前的位置信息发送至无人机。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
    所述无人机用于根据实时接收的所述汽车的位置信息,采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
  14. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括地图返航飞行模式,所述生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
    确定地图返航飞行模式的返航目的地;
    根据所述返航目的地,生成所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
    所述无人机用于按照所述地图返航飞行模式控制指令的指示,采用预设的参数飞行 至所述返航目的地。
  16. 根据权利要求13或15所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    在所述汽车信息显示界面中显示所述无人机的当前的位置。
  17. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无人机具有摄像头,所述接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息的步骤包括:
    实时接收由所述无人机的摄像头所采集的画面信息;
    在所述汽车信息显示界面上展现所述画面信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    当接收到用户的拍摄指令时,对所述无人机当前所采集的画面进行拍摄。
  19. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述汽车当前的行驶数据包括:所述汽车当前的位置、行驶速度、车头方向、海拔高度,和/或,当前道路的路径信息。
  20. 一种汽车与无人机之间的通信方法,其特征在于,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述方法包括:
    接收汽车发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
    按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
    将在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息发送至所述汽车。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述汽车上安装有无线通信设备,所述汽车与无人机通过如下方式进行无线连接:
    获取所述无线通信设备的服务集标识SSID及密码;
    采用通用串行总线USB,将所述服务集标识SSID及密码传输至所述无人机。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制指令根据用户的操作指令生成,所述操作指令为用户在预置的汽车信息显示界面中选择的飞行模式。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无人机具有摄像头,所述按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务的步骤包括:
    提取所述控制指令中的飞行模式;
    按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务;
    采用所述摄像头,实时采集当前的画面信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
    提取所述控制指令中的目的地,所述目的地为与所述汽车的当前的位置相距预设距离的前方目的地,或,用户在预置的地图显示界面中所确定的目的地;
    采用预设的参数飞行至所述目的地。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括环绕飞行模式,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
    采用预设的参数环绕所述汽车进行飞行。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括跟随飞行模式,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
    采用预设的参数在所述汽车的后方跟随所述汽车进行飞行。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述飞行模式包括一键返航飞行模式,所述按照所述飞行模式执行相应的飞行任务的步骤包括:
    实时接收所述汽车发送的当前的位置信息;
    采用预设的参数飞行至所述汽车的当前的位置。
  28. 一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置,其特征在于,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述装置包括:
    指令接收模块,用于接收用户的操作指令;
    生成模块,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
    发送模块,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
    信息接收模块,用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
  29. 一种汽车与无人机之间的通信装置,其特征在于,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述装置包括:
    控制指令接收模块,用于接收汽车发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
    执行模块,用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
    信息发送模块,用于将在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息发送至所述汽车。
  30. 一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备,其特征在于,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述设备包括:
    输入设备,与处理器耦合,用于接收用户的操作指令;
    所述处理器,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
    输出设备,耦合至所述处理器,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
    所述处理器,还用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
  31. 一种汽车与无人机之间的通信设备,其特征在于,所述汽车与无人机通过无线连接,所述设备包括:车载处理器、车载输出设备和车载输入设备;
    所述车载输入设备,耦合至所述车载处理器,用于接收用户的操作指令;
    所述车载处理器,用于生成与所述操作指令相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
    所述车载输出设备,耦合至所述车载处理器,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述无人机,所述无人机用于按照所述控制指令的指示执行飞行任务;
    所述车载处理器,还用于接收所述无人机在执行所述飞行任务的过程中所采集的信息。
  32. 一种车载互联网操作系统,其特征在于,包括:
    指令控制单元,用于根据接收的用户的操作指令生成相对应的控制指令,所述控制指令为用于指示无人机执行飞行任务的指令;
    操作控制单元,用于根据指令控制单元生成的控制指令指示无人机执行飞行任务。
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