WO2018047862A1 - 弾性波フィルタ装置及び複合フィルタ装置 - Google Patents
弾性波フィルタ装置及び複合フィルタ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018047862A1 WO2018047862A1 PCT/JP2017/032108 JP2017032108W WO2018047862A1 WO 2018047862 A1 WO2018047862 A1 WO 2018047862A1 JP 2017032108 W JP2017032108 W JP 2017032108W WO 2018047862 A1 WO2018047862 A1 WO 2018047862A1
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- elastic wave
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6483—Ladder SAW filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/145—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/14502—Surface acoustic wave [SAW] transducers for a particular purpose
- H03H9/14514—Broad band transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/542—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material including passive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/58—Multiple crystal filters
- H03H9/582—Multiple crystal filters implemented with thin-film techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/58—Multiple crystal filters
- H03H9/60—Electric coupling means therefor
- H03H9/605—Electric coupling means therefor consisting of a ladder configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/703—Networks using bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/706—Duplexers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/725—Duplexers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elastic wave filter device and a composite filter device having an elastic wave filter having a ladder type circuit.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an acoustic wave filter device in which one end of first and second band-pass filters including first and second acoustic wave filters is connected to an antenna terminal.
- the first and second band-pass filters are ladder filters having a series arm resonator and a parallel arm resonator.
- one filter characteristic of the first and second band-pass filters is affected by the other filter characteristic. For example, it is assumed that the reflection loss seen from the antenna terminal side of the first band-pass filter is large in the pass band of the second band-pass filter. In this case, there is a problem that the insertion loss in the pass band of the second band pass filter increases.
- the first and second band-pass filters are connected to the antenna terminal on one end side, not only the band of one band-pass filter is widened, but also the above-described band-pass filter on the other side.
- the design must also take into account the impact on the environment. That is, when the above-described inductor is used to widen the band, the reflection loss outside the pass band increases, and the insertion loss in the pass band of the other band pass filter may be deteriorated.
- An object of the present invention is an elastic wave filter device having a plurality of elastic wave filters whose one ends are commonly connected, and capable of improving the bandwidth and improving the insertion loss in the pass band of the counterpart filter. It is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite filter device capable of improving the insertion loss of a bundled band-pass filter while achieving a wide band.
- the acoustic wave filter device includes a ladder-type circuit including at least one series arm resonator and at least one parallel arm resonator, and the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator include A ladder-type circuit including at least one series arm resonator and at least one parallel arm resonator connected to the first filter unit, the first filter unit comprising an acoustic wave resonator;
- the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator are provided with a second filter unit made of an acoustic wave resonator, and a ratio band of the second filter unit is a ratio of the first filter unit.
- the first filter part has or does not have an inductor connected between the parallel arm resonator and a reference potential
- the second filter part has at least one Said parallel arm
- An inductor having an inductor connected between a pendulum and a reference potential, and an inductor having the largest inductance value among the inductors connected between the parallel arm resonator and the reference potential is the second filter.
- an attenuation amount in a predetermined attenuation region adjacent to the pass band is adjacent to the pass band in the first filter unit. It is larger than the attenuation in the attenuation region.
- each of the first filter unit and the second filter unit is connected between at least one parallel arm resonator and a reference potential.
- the inductors having an inductor and connected between the parallel arm resonator and the reference potential in the first and second filter units the inductor having the largest inductance value is used as the second filter. Part has.
- any inductance value of the inductor provided in the second filter unit is the inductor provided in the first filter unit. It is larger than any inductance value.
- the inductors provided in the second filter unit the inductors provided on the side farthest from the first filter unit.
- the inductor value is the largest.
- the second filter unit in the first and second filter units, has an elastic wave resonator having a smallest specific band.
- the first filter unit which is an LC filter having at least one inductor and at least one capacitor, is connected to the first filter unit.
- a second filter unit having a ladder-type circuit including at least one series arm resonator and at least one parallel arm resonator, wherein the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator are composed of acoustic wave resonators; And the specific band of the second filter unit is smaller than the specific band of the first filter unit.
- an attenuation amount in a predetermined attenuation region adjacent to the pass band is adjacent to the pass band in the first filter unit. It is larger than the attenuation in the attenuation range.
- a first filter unit having a ladder-type circuit, connected to the first filter unit, at least one series arm resonator and at least one
- a second circuit unit including a ladder-type circuit including two parallel arm resonators, wherein the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator are formed of elastic wave resonators, and the second filter
- the device further includes an inductor connected between the series arm and the reference potential.
- an attenuation amount in a predetermined attenuation region adjacent to the pass band in the second filter unit is adjacent to the pass band in the first filter unit. It is larger than the amount of attenuation in the attenuation range.
- the first filter unit includes the ladder-type circuit including an elastic wave resonator.
- the second filter unit in the first and second filter units, has an elastic wave resonator having a smallest specific band.
- the first filter section does not have an inductor connected between a series arm and the reference potential.
- the first filter unit includes an inductor connected between the series arm and the reference potential without any other element.
- the first filter unit includes an inductor having the largest inductance value among inductors connected between the series arm and the reference potential.
- any inductor connected between the series arm and the reference potential without any other element in the first filter unit, any inductor connected between the series arm and the reference potential without any other element.
- the inductance value is larger than the inductance value of any inductor connected between the series arm and the reference potential without any other element.
- the first filter unit is an LC filter having at least one inductor and at least one capacitor.
- the first filter unit includes the ladder-type circuit including an elastic wave resonator, and is provided in the first filter unit. Any of the specific bands of the elastic wave resonator is larger than the specific band of the elastic wave resonator provided in the second filter unit.
- the first and second filter sections are surface acoustic wave filters.
- the first filter unit includes the ladder type circuit including an elastic wave resonator, and is used in the first filter unit.
- the elastic wave mode used in the second filter section are different.
- the first and second filter sections include a piezoelectric body and an electrode provided on the piezoelectric body, and the material of the electrode The first filter portion and the second filter portion in at least one of the material of the piezoelectric body, the composition ratio of the material of the piezoelectric body, the crystal orientation of the piezoelectric body, and the cut angle of the piezoelectric body Is different.
- the first and second filter sections are provided so as to cover the piezoelectric body, the electrode provided on the piezoelectric body, and the electrode.
- the first filter portion and the second filter portion are different in at least one of the thickness of the electrode and the thickness of the dielectric film.
- a plurality of bandpass filters commonly connected at one end are provided, and the plurality of bandpass filters are configured in accordance with the present invention.
- a plurality of bandpass filters commonly connected at one end are provided, and the plurality of bandpass filters are elastic waves configured according to the present invention.
- a first band-pass filter that is a filter device and has a first pass band; and a second band-pass filter that has a second pass band different from the first pass band; The second pass band is located on a lower frequency side than the first pass band.
- a plurality of bandpass filters commonly connected at one end are provided, and the plurality of bandpass filters are elastic waves configured according to the present invention.
- a first band-pass filter that is a filter device and has a first pass band; and a second band-pass filter that has a second pass band different from the first pass band.
- the elastic wave filter device of the present invention it is possible to improve the insertion loss while achieving a wide band. Therefore, when bundled with other bandpass filters, the insertion loss of the other bandpass filters bundled can be improved.
- the first band-pass filter is composed of the elastic wave filter device according to the present invention, the insertion loss of other band-pass filters that are bundled while achieving a broad band is achieved. Can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating resonance characteristics of the respective acoustic wave resonators used in the first and second filter units in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating S parameter characteristics of the first filter unit and the second filter unit in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing the S parameter characteristics shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the reflection loss as viewed from the antenna terminals of the first filter unit and the second filter unit in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the filter characteristics of the first and second filter units in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the frequency characteristics of the S12 parameter of the first and second filter units in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the reflection loss as seen from the antenna terminals of the first filter unit and the second filter unit in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the composite filter device 1 is a filter device used in the RF stage of a mobile phone.
- the composite filter device 1 has an antenna terminal 2 connected to an antenna.
- One end of first to fourth band-pass filters 3 to 6 is connected to the antenna terminal 2.
- the first to fourth band-pass filters 3 to 6 are bundled on one end side and connected to the antenna terminal 2.
- the passbands of the first to fourth bandpass filters 3 to 6 are different from each other.
- the pass band of the first band pass filter 3 is 2300 MHz to 2370 MHz.
- the pass band of the second band pass filter 4 is 2496 MHz to 2690 MHz.
- the pass band of the third band pass filter 5 is 2110 MHz to 2200 MHz.
- the pass band of the fourth band pass filter 6 is 1475.9 MHz to 2025 MHz.
- the first to fourth band-pass filters 3 to 6 each have a plurality of series arm resonators and a plurality of parallel arm resonators. That is, the first to fourth band-pass filters 3 to 6 have ladder type circuits.
- the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator are each composed of an acoustic wave resonator.
- the first band-pass filter 3 corresponds to an embodiment of the elastic wave filter device of the present invention.
- the first band-pass filter 3 has a first filter unit 3a connected to the antenna terminal 2 and a second filter unit 3b connected to the first filter unit 3a. Both the first and second filter portions 3a and 3b are elastic wave filters.
- the first band pass filter 3 is connected between the antenna terminal 2 and a terminal 7 as a transmission terminal.
- the first filter unit 3a includes series arm resonators S1 and S2 and a parallel arm resonator P1.
- the second filter unit 3b includes series arm resonators S3 to S5 and parallel arm resonators P2 and P3.
- Inductors L1 and L2 are connected between the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3 and the reference potential, respectively. The connection of the inductors L1 and L2 expands the pass band of the second filter unit 3b. Thereby, the pass band of the first band pass filter 3 is expanded.
- the second filter unit 3b has an acoustic wave resonator having the smallest specific band.
- the ratio band of the acoustic wave resonator is expressed by dividing the frequency difference between the antiresonance frequency and the resonance frequency by the resonance frequency. More specifically, the series arm resonators S1 and S2 and the parallel arm resonator P1 included in the first filter unit 3a, the series arm resonators S3 to S5 included in the second filter unit 3b, and the parallel arm resonance.
- the elastic wave resonators constituting the elements P2 and P3 the elastic wave resonator having the smallest specific band is one of the series arm resonators S3 to S5 and the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3. is there.
- the attenuation in the attenuation region adjacent to the passband is increased in the second filter unit 3b as compared with the first filter unit 3a.
- the attenuation band means a transmission band in the same communication band, a transmission band in a different communication band, or a transmission band in another system such as WiFi in the reception filter.
- the attenuation band means a reception band of the same communication band, a reception band of a different communication band, or a reception band in another system such as WiFi.
- the inductor having the largest inductance value among the inductors connected between the parallel arm resonator and the reference potential is the second filter. It is included in part 3b.
- inductors L1 and L2 are provided between the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3 and the reference potential, respectively.
- the parallel arm resonator P1 and the reference potential are provided in the first filter unit 3a. No inductor is connected between the potential.
- the inductance value between the parallel arm resonator and the reference potential is about 0 nH to several nH.
- an inductor may be connected between the parallel arm resonator P1 and the reference potential.
- an inductor connected between the parallel arm resonator and the reference potential may be provided in the second filter unit 3b.
- the pass band can be widened.
- the first and second filter portions 3a and 3b are configured as described above, the reflection loss of the first bandpass filter 3 viewed from the antenna terminal 2 can be reduced.
- the inductor value of the inductor provided farthest from the antenna terminal 2 is the highest. Larger is preferred.
- the inductance value of the inductor L2 provided on the side farthest from the first filter unit 3a in the second filter unit 3b is larger than the inductor value of the inductor L1. It is preferable. Thereby, the reflection loss of the first band-pass filter 3 viewed from the antenna terminal 2 side can be further reduced.
- the second band-pass filter 4 is a band-pass filter having a ladder circuit configuration having series arm resonators S11 to S14 and parallel arm resonators P11 to P13.
- the third band-pass filter 5 is a band-pass filter having a ladder circuit configuration having series arm resonators S21 to S24 and parallel arm resonators P21 to P23.
- the fourth bandpass filter 6 is also a bandpass filter having a ladder type circuit configuration having a plurality of series arm resonators S31 to S34 and a plurality of parallel arm resonators P31 to P33.
- the pass band of the first band pass filter 3 is defined as a first pass band
- the pass band of the second band pass filter 4 is defined as a second pass band
- the passband can be expanded.
- the reflection loss in the second pass band of the first band pass filter 3 viewed from the antenna terminal 2 is reduced.
- the second filter unit 3b has an acoustic wave resonator having the smallest specific band, and the attenuation amount in the attenuation region adjacent to the passband is the first filter unit 3a in the second filter unit 3b. It is because it is larger than the amount of attenuation. This will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the parallel arm resonator P1 and the resonance characteristics of the parallel arm resonator P2 are shown.
- the parallel arm resonator P2 of the second filter unit 3b is an acoustic wave resonator having a smaller relative band than the parallel arm resonator P1.
- the series arm resonators S3, S4, and S5 are elastic wave resonators having a smaller band ratio than the series arm resonators S1 and S2.
- the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3 have the smallest specific bandwidth
- the above-described inductors L1 and L2 are connected to the parallel arm resonators P2 and P3, so that the bandwidth is increased.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the S parameter characteristics of the first filter unit and the second filter unit in the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged diagram showing the S parameter characteristics shown in FIG. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the reflection loss as viewed from the antenna terminals of the first filter unit and the second filter unit in the first embodiment.
- the S (1,4) parameter indicated by the solid line in FIGS. 3 and 4 is the frequency characteristic of the resonator of the first filter unit
- the S (1,2) parameter indicated by the broken line is the second filter unit. This is the frequency characteristic of the resonator.
- the solid line indicates the reflection loss of the first filter unit
- the broken line indicates the reflection loss of the second filter unit.
- the attenuation is very small in the first pass band of 2300 MHz to 2370 MHz.
- sufficient attenuation is ensured in the attenuation band adjacent to the first pass band, 2402 MHz to 2472 MHz, and in the second pass band, 2496 MHz to 2690 MHz.
- the reflection loss as viewed from the antenna terminal 2 is small in the second passband.
- the second pass of the second band-pass filter 4 which is the other band-pass filter connected in common is achieved while widening the bandwidth by connecting the inductors L1 and L2. It can be seen that the insertion loss in the band can be improved.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the filter characteristics of the first and second filter units in the first embodiment.
- the solid line in FIG. 6 shows the filter characteristic of the first filter unit 3a, and the broken line shows the filter characteristic of the second filter unit 3b.
- the second filter portion 3b has an elastic wave resonator having a small specific band, and therefore the attenuation in the attenuation region adjacent to the pass band is sufficiently large. Therefore, in the second filter unit 3b, the steepness of the attenuation characteristic in the vicinity of the pass band is enhanced.
- the second filter unit 3b does not secure a sufficient amount of attenuation.
- the first filter unit 3a a sufficiently large attenuation is ensured in a frequency region that is further away from the passband to a higher frequency side.
- the amount of attenuation on the higher frequency side than the first pass band is sufficiently increased while achieving a wider band. Therefore, the amount of attenuation in the second pass band located on the higher frequency side than the first pass band is sufficiently large. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the reflection loss in the second pass band of the first band pass filter 3 viewed from the antenna terminal 2 can be reduced. Therefore, the insertion loss of the second bandpass filter 4 can be improved.
- a Love wave propagating through the LiNbO 3 substrate is used for each acoustic wave resonator constituting the first filter unit 3a.
- a leaky wave propagating through the LiTaO 3 substrate or a Rayleigh wave propagating through the LiNbO 3 substrate is used for each acoustic wave resonator constituting the second filter unit 3b.
- the method of making the specific band of the acoustic wave resonator different between the first filter unit 3a and the second filter unit 3b is the mode of the elastic wave used in the first filter unit 3a as described above. It is not limited to the method of making the mode of the elastic wave used in the second filter unit 3b different.
- the first filter unit 3a and the second filter unit 3b include a piezoelectric body and an electrode provided on the piezoelectric body, the electrode material, the piezoelectric body material, the composition ratio of the piezoelectric body material,
- the first filter portion 3a and the second filter portion 3b may be different in at least one of the crystal orientation of the piezoelectric body and the cut angle of the piezoelectric body.
- composition ratio of the piezoelectric material means that the composition ratio of the composite material in the case where the piezoelectric material is made of the composite material is different between the first filter portion 3a and the second filter portion 3b.
- the piezoelectric body is made of a composite material obtained by doping aluminum nitride with scandium, the ratio of aluminum nitride and scandium is different between the first filter portion 3a and the second filter portion 3b. That means.
- the second filter unit 3b may be different.
- the first and second filter portions 3a and 3b use the surface acoustic wave as described above, but BAW (Bulk Acoustic Wave) is used as the elastic wave instead of the surface acoustic wave. It may be used.
- BAW Bulk Acoustic Wave
- the ratio band of the series arm resonator S1 provided in the first filter unit 3a is set larger than the ratio band of the series arm resonator S3 of the second filter unit 3b.
- Any of the ratio bands of the acoustic wave resonators provided in the first filter unit 3a may be larger than the ratio band of the acoustic wave resonators provided in the second filter unit 3b. That is, the ratio band of the series arm resonators S1 and S2 may be larger than any ratio band of the series arm resonators S3 to S5. In that case, in the second filter unit 3b, the attenuation near the passband can be further increased.
- the elastic wave resonator having the smallest specific band is provided in the second filter portion 3b. Further, in the first filter unit 3a, the specific band of the elastic wave resonator having the largest specific band among the elastic wave resonators of the second filter unit 3b than the specific band of the elastic wave resonator having the smallest specific band. Larger is preferred.
- the specific band of the first filter unit 3a can be made larger than the specific band of the second filter unit 3b.
- the specific band of the filter is expressed by dividing the passband width by the center frequency.
- each inductor is not specifically limited, For example, you may be comprised as a chip
- the arrangement of each inductor is not particularly limited.
- each inductor may be provided on the piezoelectric body.
- the composite filter device 1 has a wiring board different from the piezoelectric body on which each acoustic wave resonator is configured, and each acoustic wave resonator is electrically connected to the wiring on the wiring board.
- Each inductor may be provided on a wiring board.
- the wiring board is a multilayer board and each inductor is constituted by an electrode pattern, each inductor may be provided in an inner layer of the wiring board.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second filter unit 3b is configured in the same manner as the second filter unit 3b in the composite filter device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the first filter unit 3a in the second embodiment is provided with a series arm resonator S2A in addition to the series arm resonators S1 and S2 included in the first filter unit 3a in the first embodiment.
- a parallel arm resonator P1A and an inductor L3 are provided.
- the first filter unit 3a may be provided with an inductor L3 connected between the parallel arm resonator P1A and the reference potential, so that the first filter unit 3a may have a wider bandwidth. Any one of the inductance values of the inductors L1 and L2 provided in the second filter unit 3b only needs to be larger than the inductance value of the inductor L3 provided in the first filter unit 3a.
- the first band-pass filter 3 is configured using first and second acoustic wave chips 22 and 23. .
- first acoustic wave chip 22 a part of the first filter portion 3a is configured.
- second acoustic wave chip 23 another part of the first filter portion 3a and the second filter portion 3b are configured.
- the entire first bandpass filter 3 may be configured as one acoustic wave chip.
- the 1st filter part 3a may be comprised in one elastic wave chip, and the 2nd filter part 3b may be comprised in another one elastic wave chip. That is, the boundary between the elastic wave chips constituting the first bandpass filter 3 may be different from the boundary between the first and second filter units 3a and 3b.
- the composite filter device 21 of the second embodiment is the same as the composite filter device 1 of the first embodiment in other respects. Therefore, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the third embodiment.
- a switch 3c is provided between the first filter unit 3a and the second filter unit 3b.
- other elements such as a switch and a capacitive coupling unit may be disposed between the first filter unit 3a and the second filter unit 3b.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the composite filter device 1 of the first embodiment, the composite filter device 41 of the fourth embodiment includes first to fourth band-pass filters 3 to 6. The first band pass filter 3 corresponds to an embodiment of the elastic wave filter device according to the present invention, and the composite filter device 41 corresponds to an embodiment of the composite filter device according to the present invention.
- the pass band of the first band pass filter 3 is 2496 MHz to 2690 MHz
- the pass band of the second band pass filter 4 is 1475.9 MHz to 2025 MHz
- the third band pass The pass band of the type filter 5 is 2110 MHz to 2200 MHz
- the pass band of the fourth band pass filter 6 is 2300 MHz to 2370 MHz. Therefore, compared with the case of the first embodiment, the frequency order of the passband of the first bandpass filter 3 and the passband of the second bandpass filter 4 is in the reverse order.
- the first band-pass filter 3 has a first filter unit 3a and a second filter unit 3b.
- the 1st filter part 3a is comprised similarly to the 1st filter part 3a in 1st Embodiment.
- the second filter unit 3b has series arm resonators S3 to S5 made of elastic wave resonators, parallel arm resonators P2 and P3, and an inductor L1, and in addition, shunt type inductors L11 and L12. It is in having.
- the inductor L11 is connected between the series arm and the reference potential. That is, it is connected between the series arm portion connecting the series arm resonators S4 and S5 and the reference potential.
- the inductor L12 is connected between the series arm part connecting the series arm resonator S5 and the terminal 7 and the reference potential.
- the first band-pass filter 3 is the same as the first band-pass filter 3 of the first embodiment.
- the second filter unit 3b has an acoustic wave resonator having the smallest specific band.
- the relative band of the second filter unit 3b is smaller than that of the first filter unit 3a, and the attenuation in the vicinity of the pass band is greater in the second filter unit 3b than in the first filter unit 3a. Has also been enlarged.
- the ratio band in the second filter section 3b is expanded.
- the first filter unit 3a includes series arm resonators S1 and S2 and a parallel arm resonator P1, and the first filter unit 3a has a sufficient amount of attenuation on the high frequency side above the LC resonance frequency. Has been enlarged to.
- the inductors L11 and L12 are connected, so that a sufficient amount of attenuation is ensured on the frequency side lower than the first passband. Therefore, the attenuation in the second pass band is sufficiently large.
- the passband is expanded.
- the ratio band of the elastic wave resonators constituting the series arm resonators S1 and S2 and the parallel arm resonator P1 is large.
- the inductors L11 and L12 are not provided, the reflection loss in the second passband is small. Therefore, also in the composite filter device 41, it is possible to achieve a wide band in the first band-pass filter 3, and it is possible to improve the insertion loss in the second band-pass filter 4.
- the inductor L1 is provided in the present embodiment, but the inductor L1 may not be provided. Also in the present embodiment, when the inductor L1 is provided in the second filter portion 3b, an inductor connected between the parallel arm resonator P1 and the reference potential is also provided on the first filter portion 3a side. It may be provided. In that case, it is desirable that the inductance value of the inductor connected to the reference potential in the first filter unit 3a is smaller than the inductance value of the inductor L1 in the second filter unit 3b.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the frequency characteristics of the S12 parameter of the first and second filter units in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the reflection loss as viewed from the antenna terminals of the first filter unit and the second filter unit in the fourth embodiment. 10 and 11, the solid line indicates the result of the first filter unit 3a, and the broken line indicates the result of the second filter unit 3b.
- the attenuation is sufficiently reduced in the band of 2496 MHz to 2690 MHz, which is the pass band of the first band pass filter 3. Further, the attenuation is sufficiently increased in 2402 MHz to 2472 MHz that are adjacent attenuation bands and 1475.9 MHz to 2025 MHz that is the second pass band of the second band pass filter 4 that is the counterpart filter. Recognize.
- the attenuation in the vicinity of the pass band is sufficiently large. Therefore, the attenuation characteristic in the vicinity of the pass band is improved.
- the attenuation amount on the lower frequency side than the pass band is sufficiently large. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the reflection loss in the second passband is reduced. Therefore, it can be seen that the insertion loss in the second pass band of the second band pass filter 4 can be improved.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the fifth embodiment.
- the first filter unit 3a has an inductor L13. That is, in the first filter unit 3a, the inductor L13 is connected between the series arm and the reference potential.
- Other configurations of the composite filter device 51 are the same as those of the composite filter device 41.
- the inductor L13 may be connected between the series arm and the reference potential also in the first filter unit 3a.
- the inductance value of the inductor L13 is preferably larger than the inductance values of the inductors L11 and L12 provided in the second filter unit 3b. Thereby, the amount of attenuation on the low frequency side away from the pass band can be sufficiently reduced.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of the composite filter device according to the sixth embodiment.
- the composite filter device 61 is configured in the same manner as the composite filter device 1 of the first embodiment, except that in the first band-pass filter 3, the first filter unit 3A is composed of an LC filter. Yes.
- the first filter unit 3A includes capacitors C1, C2, and C3 connected in series with each other in the series arm.
- An inductor L21 and a capacitor C4 are connected between the series arm portion between the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 and the reference potential, respectively.
- An inductor L22 and a capacitor C5 are connected between the series arm portion between the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 and the reference potential.
- the first filter unit 3A including the LC filter may be used as the first filter unit.
- the circuit configuration of the first filter unit 3A made of an LC filter can be appropriately changed in the target filter characteristics as long as it has at least one capacitor and at least one inductor.
- the first to fourth band-pass filters 3 to 6 are connected to the antenna terminal 2, but the number of band-pass filters to be connected is limited to this. Instead, five or more band-pass filters may be bundled on one end side, and two or three band-pass filters may be bundled on one end side.
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Abstract
Description
2…アンテナ端子
3~6…第1~第4の帯域通過型フィルタ
3a,3A…第1のフィルタ部
3b…第2のフィルタ部
3c…スイッチ
7…端子
21…複合フィルタ装置
22,23…第1,第2の弾性波チップ
31,41,51,61…複合フィルタ装置
C1~C5…コンデンサ
L1~L3,L11~L13,L21,L22…インダクタ
P1~P3,P1A,P11~P13,P21~P23,P31~P33…並列腕共振子
S1~S5,S2A,S11~S14,S21~S24,S31~S34…直列腕共振子
Claims (24)
- 少なくとも1つの直列腕共振子及び少なくとも1つの並列腕共振子を含むラダー型回路を有し、前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子が弾性波共振子からなる、第1のフィルタ部と、
前記第1のフィルタ部に接続されており、少なくとも1つの直列腕共振子及び少なくとも1つの並列腕共振子を含むラダー型回路を有し、前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子が弾性波共振子からなる、第2のフィルタ部とを備え、
前記第2のフィルタ部の比帯域が、前記第1のフィルタ部の比帯域よりも小さく、
前記第1のフィルタ部が、前記並列腕共振子と基準電位との間に接続されているインダクタを有し、または有さず、
前記第2のフィルタ部が、少なくとも1つの前記並列腕共振子と基準電位との間に接続されているインダクタを有し、
前記並列腕共振子と基準電位との間に接続されているインダクタのうち、最もインダクタンス値が大きいインダクタが、前記第2のフィルタ部に含まれている、弾性波フィルタ装置。 - 前記第2のフィルタ部において、通過帯域に隣接する所定の減衰域における減衰量が、前記第1のフィルタ部において通過帯域に隣接する減衰域における減衰量よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ部及び前記第2のフィルタ部がそれぞれ、少なくとも1つの並列腕共振子と基準電位との間に接続されているインダクタを有し、前記第1,第2のフィルタ部において、前記並列腕共振子と前記基準電位との間に接続されているインダクタのうち、インダクタンス値が最も大きいインダクタを、前記第2のフィルタ部が有する、請求項1または2に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第2のフィルタ部に設けられている前記インダクタのいずれのインダクタンス値も、前記第1のフィルタ部に設けられている前記インダクタのいずれのインダクタンス値よりも大きい、請求項3に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第2のフィルタ部に設けられている前記インダクタのうち、前記第1のフィルタ部から最も遠い側に設けられているインダクタのインダクタ値が最も大きい、請求項3または4に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1,第2のフィルタ部において、前記第2のフィルタ部が、比帯域が最も小さい弾性波共振子を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 少なくとも1つのインダクタと少なくとも1つのコンデンサとを有するLCフィルタである、第1のフィルタ部と、
前記第1のフィルタ部に接続されており、少なくとも1つの直列腕共振子及び少なくとも1つの並列腕共振子を含むラダー型回路を有し、前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子が弾性波共振子からなる、第2のフィルタ部とを備え、
前記第2のフィルタ部の比帯域が、前記第1のフィルタ部の比帯域よりも小さい、弾性波フィルタ装置。 - 前記第2のフィルタ部において、通過帯域に隣接する所定の減衰域における減衰量が、前記第1のフィルタ部において通過帯域に隣接する減衰域における減衰量よりも大きい、請求項7に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- ラダー型回路を有する、第1のフィルタ部と、
前記第1のフィルタ部に接続されており、少なくとも1つの直列腕共振子及び少なくとも1つの並列腕共振子を含むラダー型回路を有し、前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子が弾性波共振子からなる、第2のフィルタ部とを備え、
前記第2のフィルタ部において、直列腕と基準電位との間に接続されたインダクタをさらに備える、弾性波フィルタ装置。 - 前記第2のフィルタ部において通過帯域に隣接している所定の減衰域における減衰量が、前記第1のフィルタ部において通過帯域に隣接している減衰域における減衰量よりも大きい、請求項9に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ部が、弾性波共振子からなる前記ラダー型回路を有する、請求項9または10に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1,第2のフィルタ部において、前記第2のフィルタ部が、比帯域が最も小さい弾性波共振子を有する、請求項11に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ部が、直列腕と前記基準電位との間に接続されているインダクタを有しない、請求項9に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ部が、前記直列腕と前記基準電位との間に、他の素子を介さず接続されているインダクタを有し、
前記第1,第2のフィルタ部において、前記直列腕と前記基準電位との間に接続されているインダクタのうち、インダクタンス値が最も大きいインダクタを、前記第1のフィルタ部が有する、請求項9に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。 - 前記第1のフィルタ部において、前記直列腕と前記基準電位との間に、他の素子を介さず接続されているいずれのインダクタのインダクタンス値も、前記第2のフィルタ部において、前記直列腕と前記基準電位との間に、他の素子を介さず接続されているいずれのインダクタのインダクタンス値よりも大きい、請求項14に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ部が、少なくとも1つのインダクタと少なくとも1つのコンデンサとを有するLCフィルタである、請求項9、10及び13~15のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ部が、弾性波共振子からなる前記ラダー型回路を有し、
前記第1のフィルタ部に設けられている前記弾性波共振子の比帯域のいずれもが、前記第2のフィルタ部に設けられている前記弾性波共振子の比帯域よりも大きい、請求項1~6及び9~15のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。 - 前記第1,第2のフィルタ部が、弾性表面波フィルタである、請求項1~6及び9~15のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1のフィルタ部が、弾性波共振子からなる前記ラダー型回路を有し、
前記第1のフィルタ部で用いられる弾性波のモードと、前記第2のフィルタ部で用いられる弾性波のモードとが異なる、請求項1~6及び9~15のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。 - 前記第1,第2のフィルタ部が、圧電体と、前記圧電体上に設けられた電極とを有し、前記電極の材料、前記圧電体の材料、前記圧電体の前記材料の組成比、前記圧電体の結晶方位並びに前記圧電体のカット角のうち少なくとも1つにおいて、前記第1のフィルタ部と前記第2のフィルタ部とが異なっている、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 前記第1,第2のフィルタ部が、圧電体と、前記圧電体上に設けられた電極と、前記電極を覆うように設けられた誘電体膜とを備え、前記電極の厚み及び前記誘電体膜の厚みのうち少なくとも一方において、前記第1のフィルタ部と前記第2のフィルタ部とが異なっている、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置。
- 一端において共通接続されている複数の帯域通過型フィルタを備え、
前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタが、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置であり、かつ第1の通過帯域を有する第1の帯域通過型フィルタと、前記第1の通過帯域とは異なる第2の通過帯域を有する第2の帯域通過型フィルタとを有し、
前記第2の通過帯域が前記第1の通過帯域よりも高周波数側に位置している、複合フィルタ装置。 - 一端において共通接続されている複数の帯域通過型フィルタを備え、
前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタが、請求項9~16のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置であり、かつ第1の通過帯域を有する第1の帯域通過型フィルタと、前記第1の通過帯域とは異なる第2の通過帯域を有する第2の帯域通過型フィルタとを有し、
前記第2の通過帯域が前記第1の通過帯域よりも低周波数側に位置している、複合フィルタ装置。 - 一端において共通接続されている複数の帯域通過型フィルタを備え、
前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタが、請求項17~21のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波フィルタ装置であり、かつ第1の通過帯域を有する第1の帯域通過型フィルタと、前記第1の通過帯域とは異なる第2の通過帯域を有する第2の帯域通過型フィルタとを有する、複合フィルタ装置。
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JP2020048067A (ja) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | エクストラクタ |
CN110932695A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-27 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 提取器 |
US11115000B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2021-09-07 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Extractor |
US11437979B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2022-09-06 | Wisol Co., Ltd. | SAW filter and duplexer |
WO2023132354A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | フィルタデバイス、分波器および通信装置 |
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US11621699B2 (en) | 2023-04-04 |
JPWO2018047862A1 (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
CN109690944B (zh) | 2023-02-28 |
CN109690944A (zh) | 2019-04-26 |
KR20190037295A (ko) | 2019-04-05 |
US20190199325A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
JP6708258B2 (ja) | 2020-06-10 |
KR102200356B1 (ko) | 2021-01-07 |
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