WO2018047724A1 - 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂シート及びプリント配線板 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂シート及びプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018047724A1 WO2018047724A1 PCT/JP2017/031512 JP2017031512W WO2018047724A1 WO 2018047724 A1 WO2018047724 A1 WO 2018047724A1 JP 2017031512 W JP2017031512 W JP 2017031512W WO 2018047724 A1 WO2018047724 A1 WO 2018047724A1
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- resin
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- CWHFDTWZHFRTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl cyanate Chemical compound N#COC1=CC=CC=C1 CWHFDTWZHFRTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XDOBJOBITOLMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2,5-dione;toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 XDOBJOBITOLMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004360 trifluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin sheet, and a printed wiring board.
- the required properties include, for example, properties such as low water absorption, moisture absorption heat resistance, flame retardancy, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss tangent, low thermal expansion coefficient, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and high plating peel strength.
- properties such as low water absorption, moisture absorption heat resistance, flame retardancy, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss tangent, low thermal expansion coefficient, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and high plating peel strength.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a resin composition comprising a cyanate ester compound and an epoxy resin, which is excellent in properties such as adhesion, low water absorption, moisture absorption heat resistance, and insulation reliability.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have good physical properties in terms of adhesion, low water absorption, moisture absorption heat resistance, and insulation reliability, copper foil peel strength, bending strength, bending From the viewpoints of elastic modulus, water absorption, linear thermal expansion coefficient, thermal weight loss rate, and thermal conductivity, it cannot be said that the material has a sufficient balance of physical properties.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and exhibits excellent copper foil peel strength, bending strength, bending elastic modulus, water absorption, linear thermal expansion coefficient, thermal weight reduction rate, and thermal conductivity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin sheet, and a printed wiring board.
- a resin composition comprising an epoxy resin (A) represented by the following formula (1) and a cyanate ester compound (B).
- Ar represents a polycyclic aromatic group
- R independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- G represents a glycidyl group
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15.
- the polycyclic aromatic groups are each independently a biphenyl group, an acenaphthene group, a fluorene group, a dibenzofuran group, an anthracene group, a phenanthrene group, or a group derived from bisphenols.
- [6] A kind selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin other than the epoxy resin (A) represented by the formula (1), a maleimide compound, a phenol resin, an oxetane resin, a benzoxazine compound, and a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group.
- a substrate The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7], impregnated or coated on the substrate; Having a prepreg.
- the present embodiment a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist thereof. Is possible.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment contains an epoxy resin (A) represented by the following formula (1) and a cyanate ester compound (B). Because of this configuration, the resin composition of the present embodiment has excellent copper foil peel strength, bending strength, flexural modulus, water absorption, linear thermal expansion coefficient, thermal weight reduction rate, and thermal conductivity. Can be expressed.
- Ar represents a polycyclic aromatic group
- R independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- G represents a glycidyl group
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15.
- Epoxy resin (A) The epoxy resin (A) in this embodiment is represented by the above formula (1).
- the polycyclic aromatic group in the formula (1) is not particularly limited, but is independently a biphenyl group, an acenaphthene group, a fluorene group, a dibenzofuran group, an anthracene group, a phenanthrene group, or a group derived from bisphenols. Is preferred. Although it does not specifically limit as group derived from bisphenol, For example, groups derived from bisphenols, such as bisphenol F, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, bisphenol fluorene, are mentioned.
- the formula (1) is more preferably a biphenyl group.
- n in Formula (1) is 15 or less, Preferably it is 10 or less. If n is larger than 15, the softening point of the resin increases, which may hinder workability.
- the epoxy resin (A) from the viewpoint of improving the physical property balance of copper foil peel strength, flexural strength, flexural modulus, water absorption, linear thermal expansion coefficient, thermal weight reduction rate, and thermal conductivity.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15
- the above-mentioned epoxy resin (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the epoxy resin (A) a commercially available product can be used. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, “GK-3007-50D” manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the content of the epoxy resin (A) in the present embodiment can be appropriately set according to desired properties, and is not particularly limited, but is copper foil peel strength, bending strength, bending elastic modulus, water absorption, linear thermal expansion. From the viewpoint of improving the physical property balance of the rate coefficient, the thermal weight reduction rate and the thermal conductivity, it is preferably 1 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content. More preferably, it is 40 to 60 parts by mass.
- the “resin solid content” refers to a component excluding the solvent and filler in the resin composition of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, and “resin solid content of 100 parts by mass”. Means that the total of the components excluding the solvent and filler in the resin composition of the present embodiment is 100 parts by mass.
- a well-known method can be used.
- it can be manufactured as follows. With respect to 1 mol of the polycyclic aromatic dihydroxy compound and 1 mol of the polycyclic aromatic dihydroxy compound, 0.1 to 0.9 mol of a condensing agent represented by the following formula (1A) is reacted with the following formula (1B): Examples include a method of producing the polyvalent hydroxy compound represented and then reacting the polyvalent hydroxy compound with epichlorohydrin.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- A represents a polycyclic aromatic group
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15.
- the polyvalent hydroxy compound represented by the general formula (1B) that is a raw material of the polyfunctional epoxy resin represented by the formula (1) is represented by, for example, a polycyclic aromatic diol and the general formula (1A). It can be obtained by reacting a condensing agent.
- the polycyclic aromatic diol include, but are not limited to, dihydroxy compounds such as naphthalene, biphenyl, acenaphthene, fluorene, dibenzofuran, anthracene, phenanthrene, and bisphenols such as bisphenol F, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, and bisphenol fluorene. Is mentioned.
- a dihydroxy compound of naphthalene and biphenyl is preferred.
- Specific examples include, but are not limited to, 1,4-naphthalenediol, 1,5-naphthalenediol, 1,6-naphthalenediol, 1,7-naphthalenediol, 2,6-naphthalenediol, 2,7- Naphthalenediol, 4,4-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2,2-dihydroxybiphenyl, and the like.
- the condensing agent represented by the general formula (1A) may be any of o-isomer, m-isomer and p-isomer, preferably m-isomer or p-isomer, specifically, p-xyl Lenglycol, ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethoxy-p-xylene, ⁇ , ⁇ '-diethoxy-p-xylene, ⁇ , ⁇ '-di-n-propoxy-p-xylene, ⁇ , ⁇ '-diisopropoxy-p -Xylene, 1,4-di (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) benzene, 1,4-di (2-methoxy-2-propyl) benzene, 1,4-di (2-n-propoxy-2-propyl) ) Benzene, 1,4-di (2-isopropoxy-2-propyl) benzene and the like.
- the molar ratio between the polycyclic aromatic diol and the polycyclic aromatic diol is preferably 1 mol or less, more preferably from 0.1 to 1 mol. It is in the range of 0.9.
- the amount of unreacted polycyclic aromatic diol can be reduced, and the heat resistance of the cured resin product when used as an epoxy resin tends to be sufficiently secured.
- the softening point of the resin is prevented from becoming too high, and workability can be sufficiently ensured.
- n is 15 or less.
- the reaction for producing a polyvalent hydroxy compound by reacting this polycyclic aromatic diol with a condensing agent can be carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- the acid catalyst can be appropriately selected from known inorganic acids and organic acids, and is not limited to the following, but includes, for example, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, Examples thereof include organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, Lewis acids such as zinc chloride, aluminum chloride and iron chloride, and solid acids. This reaction is usually carried out at 10 to 250 ° C. for 1 to 20 hours.
- the epoxy resin (A) can be produced by reacting the polyvalent hydroxy compound represented by the general formula (1B) with epichlorohydrin. This reaction can be performed in the same manner as a normal epoxidation reaction. For example, after the polyvalent hydroxy compound represented by the general formula (1B) is dissolved in an excess of epichlorohydrin, it is 50 to 150 ° C.
- an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide
- An example is a method of reacting in the range of 60 to 120 ° C. for about 1 to 10 hours.
- the amount of epichlorohydrin used in this case is in the range of 2 to 15 times mol, preferably 2 to 10 times mol, based on the number of moles of hydroxy groups in the polyvalent hydroxy compound.
- the amount of alkali metal hydroxide used is in the range of 0.8 to 1.2 times mol, preferably 0.9 to 1.1 times mol, based on the number of moles of hydroxy groups in the polyvalent hydroxy compound. is there.
- the cyanate ester compound (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having in its molecule an aromatic moiety substituted with at least one cyanate group (cyanate ester group).
- the resin composition using the cyanate ester compound (B) has excellent properties such as glass transition temperature, low thermal expansion, plating adhesion, and the like when cured.
- Examples of the cyanate ester compound (B) include, but are not limited to, those represented by the following formula (2).
- Ar 1 represents a single bond of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or two benzene rings. When there are a plurality, they may be the same or different.
- Each Ra is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- a group to which an aryl group is bonded is shown.
- the aromatic ring in Ra may have a substituent, and the substituent in Ar 1 and Ra can be selected at any position.
- p represents the number of cyanato groups bonded to Ar 1 , and each independently represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- q represents the number of Ra bonded to Ar 1, and is 4-p when Ar 1 is a benzene ring, 6-p when Ar 1 is a naphthalene ring, and 8-p when two benzene rings are a single bond.
- . t represents an average number of repetitions and is an integer of 0 to 50, and the other cyanate compound may be a mixture of compounds having different t.
- a divalent organic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms (a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a hetero atom), a divalent group having 1 to 10 nitrogen atoms.
- An organic group eg, —N—R—N— (where R represents an organic group)
- a carbonyl group (—CO—), a carboxy group (—C ( ⁇ O) O—), a carbonyl dioxide group ( —OC ( ⁇ O) O—), a sulfonyl group (—SO 2 —), a divalent sulfur atom, or a divalent oxygen atom.
- the alkyl group in Ra of the above formula (2) may have any of a linear or branched chain structure and a cyclic structure (for example, a cycloalkyl group).
- the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group in the general formula (2) and the aryl group in Ra is substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, an alkoxyl group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group, or a cyano group. Also good.
- alkyl group examples include, but are not limited to, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, Examples include 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, cyclopentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, and trifluoromethyl group.
- aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, xylyl, mesityl, naphthyl, phenoxyphenyl, ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, dichlorophenyl, dicyano Examples thereof include a phenyl group, a trifluorophenyl group, a methoxyphenyl group, and an o-, m- or p-tolyl group.
- alkoxyl group examples include, but are not limited to, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
- divalent organic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms in X of the formula (2) are not limited to the following, but include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, trimethyl
- examples include a cyclohexylene group, a biphenylylmethylene group, a dimethylmethylene-phenylene-dimethylmethylene group, a fluorenediyl group, and a phthalidodiyl group.
- the hydrogen atom in the divalent organic group may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, an alkoxyl group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group, a cyano group, or the like.
- a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom
- an alkoxyl group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group
- a cyano group or the like.
- Examples of the divalent organic group having 1 to 10 nitrogen atoms in X in the above formula (2) include, but are not limited to, an imino group and a polyimide group.
- examples of the organic group of X in the above formula (2) include those having a structure represented by the following formula (3) or the following formula (4).
- Ar 2 represents a benzenetetrayl group, a naphthalenetetrayl group or a biphenyltetrayl group, and when u is 2 or more, they may be the same or different from each other.
- Rb, Rc , Rf, and Rg each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a trifluoromethyl group, or an aryl group having at least one phenolic hydroxy group.
- Rd and Re are each independently selected from any one of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a hydroxy group.
- U represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- Ar 3 represents a benzenetetrayl group, a naphthalenetetrayl group or a biphenyltetrayl group, and when v is 2 or more, they may be the same or different from each other.
- Ri and Rj Are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a cyanato group.
- At least one substituted aryl group, v represents an integer of 0 to 5, but v may be a mixture of different compounds.
- examples of X in the general formula (2) include a divalent group represented by the following formula.
- z represents an integer of 4 to 7.
- Rk independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Ar 3 of Ar 2 and of the general formula (3) (4) two carbon atoms shown in the general formula (3), or two oxygen atoms shown in the general formula (4)
- a benzenetetrayl group bonded to the 1,4-position or the 1,3-position, the two carbon atoms or the two oxygen atoms are in the 4,4′-position, 2,4′-position, 2,2′-position, 2 , 3′-position, 3,3′-position, or 3,4′-position
- the above two carbon atoms or two oxygen atoms are in the 2,6-position, 1,5-position , 1,6-position, 1,8-position, 1,3-position, 1,4-position, or 2,7-position.
- Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf and Rg in the general formula (3) and the alkyl group and aryl group in Ri and Rj in the general formula (4) are the same as the alkyl group and aryl in Ra in the general formula (2). Synonymous with group.
- cyanato-substituted aromatic compound represented by the general formula (2) include, but are not limited to, cyanatobenzene, 1-cyanato-2-, 1-cyanato-3-, or 1-cyanato- 4-methylbenzene, 1-cyanato-2-, 1-cyanato-3-, or 1-cyanato-4-methoxybenzene, 1-cyanato-2,3-, 1-cyanato-2,4-, 1-cyanato -2,5-, 1-cyanato-2,6-, 1-cyanato-3,4- or 1-cyanato-3,5-dimethylbenzene, cyanatoethylbenzene, cyanatobutylbenzene, cyanatooctylbenzene, Anatononylbenzene, 2- (4-cyanphenyl) -2-phenylpropane (cyanate of 4- ⁇ -cumylphenol), 1-cyanato-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-silane Nato-4-vinyl
- the compound represented by the general formula (2) include, but are not limited to, a phenol novolak resin and a cresol novolak resin (with known methods, phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol or halogen-substituted phenol).
- Formaldehyde compounds such as formalin and paraformaldehyde reacted in acidic solution), trisphenol novolak resin (reacted hydroxybenzaldehyde and phenol in the presence of acidic catalyst), fluorene novolak resin (fluorenone) Compound obtained by reacting 9,9-bis (hydroxyaryl) fluorenes in the presence of an acidic catalyst), phenol aralkyl resin, cresol aralkyl resin, naphthol aralkyl resin and biphenyl aralkyl resin (known)
- Ar 4 - (CH 2 Y ) 2 (.
- Ar 4 represents a phenyl group
- Y represents a halogen atom and the same in this paragraph.
- bis as represented by halogenoalkyl methyl compound and a phenol compound Or a reaction of a bis (alkoxymethyl) compound represented by Ar 4 — (CH 2 OR) 2 with a phenol compound in the presence of an acidic catalyst, or , Ar 4 - and (CH 2 OH) bis (hydroxymethyl) as represented by two things compound and a phenol compound is reacted in the presence of an acidic catalyst, or aromatic aldehyde compound and aralkyl compound with a phenol compound ), Phenol-modified xylene formaldehyde resin (by known methods, xylene formaldehyde resin) And a phenol compound in the presence of an acidic catalyst), a modified naphthalene formaldehyde resin (a naphthalene formaldehyde resin and a hydroxy-substituted aromatic compound reacted in
- the above-described cyanate ester compound (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- phenol novolac type cyanate ester compound naphthol aralkyl type cyanate ester compound, biphenyl aralkyl type cyanate ester compound, naphthylene ether type cyanate ester compound, xylene resin type cyanate ester compound, adamantane skeleton type cyanate ester Compounds are preferred, and naphthol aralkyl cyanate compounds are particularly preferred.
- naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester examples include a naphthol aralkyl cyanate ester represented by the formula (5).
- a naphthol aralkyl type cyanate ester By using such a naphthol aralkyl type cyanate ester, a cured product having a lower thermal expansion coefficient tends to be obtained.
- each R 6 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and among these, a hydrogen atom is preferable.
- n 2 represents an integer of 1 or more. Upper limit of n 2 The value is usually 10 and preferably 6)
- the content of the cyanate ester compound (B) can be appropriately set according to the desired characteristics, and is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product having a lower thermal expansion coefficient, the content of the resin solid content is 100 parts by mass. On the other hand, it is preferably 1 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass, and still more preferably 40 to 60 parts by mass.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains a filler (C) from the viewpoints of thermal expansion characteristics, dimensional stability, flame retardancy, thermal conductivity, dielectric characteristics, and the like.
- a filler (C) a well-known thing can be used suitably, The kind is not specifically limited.
- a filler generally used in laminated plate applications can be suitably used as the filler (C).
- Specific examples of the filler (C) include natural silica, fused silica, synthetic silica, amorphous silica, aerosil, hollow silica and other silicas, white carbon, titanium white, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide and other oxides.
- fillers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, one or more selected from the group consisting of silica, aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, magnesium oxide, and magnesium hydroxide is preferable. By using these fillers, characteristics such as thermal expansion characteristics, dimensional stability, and flame retardancy of the resin composition tend to be further improved.
- the content of the filler (C) in the resin composition of the present embodiment can be appropriately set according to the desired properties, and is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of moldability of the resin composition, the resin solid content is When it is 100 parts by mass, it is preferably 50 to 1600 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 750 parts by mass, still more preferably 50 to 300 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 50 to 200 parts by mass. .
- silane coupling agent when the filler (C) is contained in the resin composition, it is preferable to use a silane coupling agent or a wetting and dispersing agent in combination.
- a silane coupling agent what is generally used for the surface treatment of an inorganic substance can be used suitably, and the kind is not specifically limited.
- Specific examples of silane coupling agents include, but are not limited to, aminosilanes such as ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- ⁇ - (aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxylane, and ⁇ -glycids.
- Epoxysilanes such as xylpropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, vinylsilanes such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyl-tri ( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy) silane, N Examples include cationic silanes such as - ⁇ - (N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, and phenylsilanes.
- a silane coupling agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- wet dispersing agent what is generally used for coating materials can be used suitably, The kind is not specifically limited.
- a copolymer-based wetting and dispersing agent is preferably used, and may be a commercially available product. Specific examples of commercially available products include, but are not limited to, Disperbyk-110, 111, 161, 180, BYK-W996, BYK-W9010, BYK-W903, BYK-W940 and the like manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd. It is done.
- Wet dispersants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an epoxy resin other than the epoxy resin (A) represented by the above formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as “other epoxy resin”) as long as the desired characteristics are not impaired.
- a maleimide compound, a phenol resin, an oxetane resin, a benzoxazine compound, a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group, and the like By using these in combination, desired properties such as flame retardancy and low dielectric property of a cured product obtained by curing the resin composition tend to be improved.
- the other epoxy resin is not represented by the formula (1), and any known epoxy resin can be used as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Is not particularly limited. Specifically, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol E type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, aralkyl novolak Type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthylene ether type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, polyfunctional phenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, naphthalene skeleton modified novolak type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl Type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, alicyclic ester Carboxy resin,
- epoxy resins biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resins, naphthylene ether type epoxy resins, polyfunctional phenol type epoxy resins, and naphthalene type epoxy resins are preferable in terms of flame retardancy and heat resistance. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- maleimide compound As the maleimide compound, generally known compounds can be used as long as they have one or more maleimide groups in one molecule.
- phenol resin As the phenol resin, generally known resins can be used as long as they are phenol resins having two or more hydroxy groups in one molecule. Specific examples thereof include bisphenol A type phenol resin, bisphenol E type phenol resin, bisphenol F type phenol resin, bisphenol S type phenol resin, phenol novolac resin, bisphenol A novolac type phenol resin, glycidyl ester type phenol resin, aralkyl novolac type.
- phenol resins biphenyl aralkyl type phenol resins, naphthol aralkyl type phenol resins, phosphorus-containing phenol resins, and hydroxyl group-containing silicone resins are preferable in terms of flame retardancy.
- These phenol resins can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- oxetane resin As the oxetane resin, generally known oxetane resins can be used. For example, oxetane, 2-methyloxetane, 2,2-dimethyloxetane, 3-methyloxetane, alkyloxetane such as 3,3-dimethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methoxymethyloxetane, 3,3-di (trifluoro Methyl) perfluoxetane, 2-chloromethyloxetane, 3,3-bis (chloromethyl) oxetane, biphenyl type oxetane, OXT-101 (trade name, manufactured by Toagosei), OXT-121 (trade name, manufactured by Toagosei) Although it is mentioned, it is not particularly limited. These oxetane resins can be used alone or in combination.
- benzoxazine compound As the benzoxazine compound, generally known compounds can be used as long as they have two or more dihydrobenzoxazine rings in one molecule.
- bisphenol A type benzoxazine BA-BXZ (trade name, manufactured by Konishi Chemical) bisphenol F type benzoxazine BF-BXZ (trade name, manufactured by Konishi Chemical)
- bisphenol S type benzoxazine BS-BXZ (trade name, manufactured by Konishi Chemical)
- P -D type benzoxazine (trade name, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo)
- Fa type benzoxazine (trade name, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo) and the like can be mentioned, but are not particularly limited.
- These benzoxazine compounds can be used alone or in combination.
- Compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group As the compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group, generally known compounds can be used. For example, vinyl compounds such as ethylene, propylene, styrene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, methyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Mono- or polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylates such as trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, bisphenol And epoxy (meth) acrylates such as A-type epoxy (meth) acrylate and bisphenol F-type epoxy (meth) acrylate,
- the resin composition of this embodiment may contain the hardening accelerator for adjusting a hardening rate suitably as needed.
- this hardening accelerator what is generally used as hardening accelerators, such as a cyanate ester compound and an epoxy resin, can be used suitably, The kind is not specifically limited.
- Specific examples of the curing accelerator include zinc octylate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, iron acetylacetone, nickel octylate, manganese octylate, phenol, xylenol, cresol, resorcin, and catechol.
- Phenol compounds such as octylphenol and nonylphenol, alcohols such as 1-butanol and 2-ethylhexanol, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, Imidazoles such as 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, and Derivatives of imidazoles such as carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, amines such as 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, phosphine compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, Phosphorium salt compounds, phosphorus compounds such as diphosphine compounds, epoxy-imidazole adduct compounds, benzoyl
- a hardening accelerator can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the usage-amount of a hardening accelerator can be suitably adjusted in consideration of the hardening degree of resin, the viscosity of a resin composition, etc., and is not specifically limited.
- the amount of the curing accelerator used may be 0.005 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content in the resin composition.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment includes various thermosetting resins such as other thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins and oligomers thereof, elastomers and the like within a range in which desired characteristics are not impaired.
- various additives can be used in combination. These are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used.
- Specific examples of the flame retardant compound include, but are not limited to, bromine compounds such as 4,4′-dibromobiphenyl, phosphoric acid esters, melamine phosphate, phosphorus-containing epoxy resins, nitrogen compounds such as melamine and benzoguanamine, and oxazine Examples thereof include a ring-containing compound and a silicone compound.
- additives include, but are not limited to, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, photopolymerization initiators, fluorescent brighteners, photosensitizers, dyes, pigments, thickeners, and flow modifiers. , Lubricants, antifoaming agents, dispersants, leveling agents, brighteners, polymerization inhibitors and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more as desired.
- the resin composition of this embodiment can contain an organic solvent as needed.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment can be used as an aspect (solution or varnish) in which at least a part, preferably all, of the various resin components described above are dissolved or compatible with an organic solvent. Any known organic solvent can be used as long as it dissolves or is compatible with at least a part, preferably all of the above-mentioned various resin components, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. .
- organic solvent examples include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, cellosolv solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and isoamyl acetate.
- Ester solvents such as ethyl lactate, methyl methoxypropionate and methyl hydroxyisobutyrate, polar solvents such as amides such as dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide, and nonpolar solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene It is done. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment can be prepared according to a conventional method, and the epoxy resin (A) represented by the formula (1), the cyanate ester compound (B), and other optional components described above are uniformly added. If it is a method by which the resin composition to contain is obtained, the preparation method will not be specifically limited. For example, the epoxy resin (A) represented by the formula (1) and the cyanate ester compound (B) are blended sequentially in a solvent, and the resin composition of this embodiment can be easily prepared by sufficiently stirring. it can.
- known processes for uniformly dissolving or dispersing each component can be performed.
- the dispersibility with respect to the resin composition is enhanced by performing the stirring and dispersing treatment using a stirring tank provided with a stirrer having an appropriate stirring ability.
- the above stirring, mixing, and kneading treatment can be appropriately performed using, for example, a known device such as a ball mill or a bead mill for mixing, or a revolving / spinning mixing device.
- the resin composition of this embodiment can be used as a constituent material for prepregs, metal foil-clad laminates, printed wiring boards, and semiconductor packages.
- a prepreg can be obtained by impregnating or applying a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent to a base material and drying.
- a peelable plastic film is used as a substrate, and a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent is applied to the plastic film and dried to obtain a build-up film or a dry film solder resist. be able to.
- the solvent can be dried by drying at a temperature of 20 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 1 to 90 minutes.
- the resin composition of this embodiment can also be used in the uncured state which dried the solvent, and can also be used in the semi-cured (B-stage) state as needed.
- the prepreg of this embodiment has a base material and the resin composition impregnated or coated on the base material.
- the manufacturing method of the prepreg of this embodiment will not be specifically limited if it is a method of manufacturing a prepreg combining the resin composition of this embodiment, and a base material. Specifically, after impregnating or applying the resin composition of the present embodiment to a substrate, it is semi-cured by a method of drying for about 2 to 15 minutes in a dryer at 120 to 220 ° C.
- the prepreg of the embodiment can be manufactured.
- the amount of the resin composition attached to the base material that is, the content of the resin composition (including the filler (C)) with respect to the total amount of the prepreg after semi-curing is in the range of 20 to 99% by mass. Is preferred.
- a base material used when manufacturing the prepreg of the present embodiment known materials used for various printed wiring board materials may be used.
- a substrate include glass fibers such as E glass, D glass, L glass, S glass, T glass, Q glass, UN glass, NE glass, and spherical glass, and inorganic fibers other than glass such as quartz, Examples thereof include organic fibers such as polyimide, polyamide, and polyester, and woven fabrics such as liquid crystal polyester, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- As the shape of the substrate woven fabric, non-woven fabric, roving, chopped strand mat, surfacing mat, and the like are known, and any of these may be used.
- a base material can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
- a woven fabric that has been subjected to ultra-opening treatment or plugging treatment is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of dimensional stability.
- a glass woven fabric surface-treated with a silane coupling agent such as an epoxy silane treatment or an amino silane treatment is preferable from the viewpoint of moisture absorption heat resistance.
- a liquid crystal polyester woven fabric is preferable from the viewpoint of electrical characteristics.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 mm for use in a laminated board.
- the metal foil-clad laminate of the present embodiment has at least one or more of the above-described prepregs laminated and a metal foil disposed on one or both sides of the prepreg. Specifically, it is produced by laminating and forming a metal foil such as copper or aluminum on one side or both sides of one prepreg or a plurality of prepregs stacked. be able to.
- a metal foil such as copper or aluminum on one side or both sides of one prepreg or a plurality of prepregs stacked. be able to.
- the metal foil used here will not be specifically limited if it is used for printed wiring board material, Copper foils, such as a rolled copper foil and a dip copper foil, are preferable.
- the thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 70 ⁇ m and more preferably 3 to 35 ⁇ m.
- a technique used when producing a normal laminated board for printed wiring boards and a multilayer board can be employed.
- lamination molding is performed under conditions of a temperature of 180 to 350 ° C., a heating time of 100 to 300 minutes, and a surface pressure of 20 to 100 kg / cm 2
- a multilayer board can also be produced by laminating and molding the above prepreg and a separately produced wiring board for the inner layer.
- a 35 ⁇ m copper foil is disposed on both surfaces of one prepreg described above, laminated under the above conditions, an inner layer circuit is formed, and blackening treatment is performed on this circuit.
- this inner layer circuit board and the above prepreg are alternately disposed one by one, and a copper foil is further disposed on the outermost layer, and lamination molding is performed under the above conditions, preferably under vacuum. In this way, a multilayer board can be produced.
- the metal foil-clad laminate of this embodiment can be suitably used as a printed wiring board by further forming a pattern.
- the printed wiring board can be manufactured according to a conventional method, and the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- an example of the manufacturing method of a printed wiring board is shown.
- the metal foil-clad laminate described above is prepared.
- an inner layer substrate is manufactured by performing an etching process on the surface of the metal foil-clad laminate to form an inner layer circuit.
- the inner layer circuit surface of the inner layer substrate is subjected to a surface treatment for increasing the adhesive strength as necessary, and then the required number of the prepregs described above are stacked on the inner layer circuit surface.
- a metal foil for an outer layer circuit is laminated on the outside, and is integrally formed by heating and pressing.
- a multilayer laminate is produced in which an insulating layer made of a cured material of the base material and the thermosetting resin composition is formed between the inner layer circuit and the metal foil for the outer layer circuit.
- a plated metal film is formed on the wall surface of the hole to electrically connect the inner layer circuit and the outer layer metal foil.
- the printed circuit board is manufactured by performing an etching process on the metal foil for the outer layer circuit to form the outer layer circuit.
- the printed wiring board obtained in the above production example has an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer, and the insulating layer includes the above-described resin composition of the present embodiment. That is, the prepreg of the present embodiment described above (the base material and the resin composition of the present embodiment impregnated or applied thereto), the layer of the resin composition of the metal foil-clad laminate of the present embodiment described above (this embodiment) The layer made of the resin composition) is composed of an insulating layer containing the resin composition of the present embodiment.
- the resin sheet of the present embodiment refers to a support and the resin composition layer (laminated sheet) disposed on the surface of the support, and only the resin composition layer from which the support is removed (single layer sheet) ).
- This laminated sheet can be obtained by applying a solution obtained by dissolving the above resin composition in a solvent to a support and drying it.
- the mold release agent was apply
- Examples thereof include organic film base materials such as release films and polyimide films, conductive foils such as copper foil and aluminum foil, and plate-like inorganic films such as glass plates, SUS plates, and FRP.
- a coating method for example, a solution in which the above resin composition is dissolved in a solvent is coated on the support with a bar coater, a die coater, a doctor blade, a baker applicator, etc. Is a method of producing a laminated sheet in which are integrated.
- seat can also be obtained by peeling or etching a support body from the resin sheet obtained by drying after application
- the solution obtained by dissolving or dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent is supplied into a mold having a sheet-like cavity and dried to form a sheet, thereby supporting the support.
- a single layer sheet can also be obtained without using.
- the drying conditions for removing the solvent are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to dry at a temperature of 20 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 1 to 90 minutes.
- the temperature is 20 ° C. or higher, the solvent can be prevented from remaining in the resin composition, and when the temperature is 200 ° C. or lower, the progress of curing of the resin composition can be suppressed.
- the thickness of the resin layer in the resin sheet or single layer sheet of this embodiment can be adjusted with the density
- the reaction was completed by stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the reaction solution was allowed to stand to separate an organic phase and an aqueous phase. The organic phase obtained was washed 5 times with 1300 g of water. Since the electric conductivity of the waste water in the fifth washing with water was 5 ⁇ S / cm, it was confirmed that the ionic compound could be sufficiently removed by washing with water.
- the organic phase after washing with water was concentrated under reduced pressure, and finally concentrated to dryness at 90 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain 331 g of the desired naphthol aralkyl-type cyanate ester compound (SNCN) (orange viscous product).
- the obtained SNCN had a mass average molecular weight Mw of 600.
- the IR spectrum of SNCN showed an absorption of 2250 cm ⁇ 1 (cyanate group) and no absorption of a hydroxy group.
- Example 1 50 parts by mass of SNCN obtained by Synthesis Example 1, 50 parts by mass of an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (1-1) (“GK-3007-50D” manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.), fused silica (SC2050MB) , Admatechs Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass and zinc octylate (Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.13 parts by mass were mixed to obtain a varnish.
- This varnish was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, impregnated and coated on a 0.1 mm thick E glass woven fabric, and dried by heating at 165 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a prepreg having a resin content of 50 mass%.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15
- Example 1 In Example 1, instead of using 50 parts by mass of the epoxy resin represented by the formula (1), a biphenylaralkyl type epoxy resin represented by the following formula (6) (NC-3000-FH, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) (Product) A prepreg having a resin content of 50% by mass was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 parts by mass was used and zinc octylate was changed to 0.12 parts by mass. Furthermore, the metal foil tension laminated board of thickness 0.8mm and 0.2mm was obtained. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained metal foil-clad laminate.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15
- the insulating layer of the laminate is made of glass by the TMA method (Thermo-mechanical analysis) defined in JlS C 6481.
- the thermal expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction of the cloth and the thickness direction of the sample was measured, and the values were obtained.
- the thermomechanical analyzer manufactured by TA Instruments
- the thermomechanical analyzer at 40 ° C. to 340 ° C. at 10 ° C. per minute. The temperature was raised, and the linear thermal expansion coefficient (ppm / K) from 60 ° C to 120 ° C was measured.
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1及び2においては、密着性、低吸水性、吸湿耐熱性、絶縁信頼性などの特性に優れる、シアン酸エステル化合物とエポキシ樹脂からなる樹脂組成物が提案されている。
[1]
下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(A)及びシアン酸エステル化合物(B)を含有する、樹脂組成物。
[2]
前記式(1)中、前記多環芳香族基が、各々独立して、ビフェニル基、アセナフテン基、フルオレン基、ジベンゾフラン基、アントラセン基、フェナンスレン基、又はビスフェノール類由来の基である、[1]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[3]
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、下記式(1-1)で表される、[1]又は[2]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[4]
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の含有量が、樹脂固形分100質量部に対し、1~90質量部である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[5]
充填材(C)をさらに含有する、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[6]
前記式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(A)以外のエポキシ樹脂、マレイミド化合物、フェノール樹脂、オキセタン樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン化合物、及び重合可能な不飽和基を有する化合物からなる群より選択される一種以上をさらに含有する、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
[7]
前記充填材(C)の含有量が、樹脂固形分100質量部に対し、50~1600質量部である、[5]又は[6]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[8]
基材と、
前記基材に含浸又は塗布された、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物と、
を有する、プリプレグ。
[9]
少なくとも1枚以上積層された、[8]に記載のプリプレグと、
前記プリプレグの片面又は両面に配された金属箔と、
を有する、金属箔張積層板。
[10]
支持体と、
前記支持体の表面に配された、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物と、
を備える、樹脂シート。
[11]
絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層の表面に形成された導体層と、
を有し、
前記絶縁層が、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を含む、プリント配線板。
本実施形態におけるエポキシ樹脂(A)は上記式(1)で表される。
式(1)における多環芳香族基としては、特に限定されないが、各々独立して、ビフェニル基、アセナフテン基、フルオレン基、ジベンゾフラン基、アントラセン基、フェナンスレン基、又はビスフェノール類由来の基であることが好ましい。ビスフェノール類由来の基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールS、ビスフェノールフルオレン等のビスフェノール類由来の基が挙げられる。本実施形態において、銅箔ピール強度、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、吸水率、線熱膨張率係数、熱重量減少率及び熱伝導率の物性バランスをより良好とする観点から、式(1)における多環芳香族基としては、ビフェニル基であることがより好ましい。
また、式(1)におけるnは、15以下であり、好ましくは10以下である。nが15より大きいと樹脂の軟化点が上昇し、作業性に支障をきたす場合がある。
多環芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物と該多環芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物1モルに対して、0.1~0.9モルの下記式(1A)で表される縮合剤と反応させて下記式(1B)で表される多価ヒドロキシ化合物を製造し、次いでこの多価ヒドロキシ化合物をエピクロルヒドリンと反応させる方法が挙げられる。
多環芳香族ジオールとしては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、ナフタレン、ビフェニル、アセナフテン、フルオレン、ジベンゾフラン、アントラセン、フェナンスレン等のジヒドロキシ化合物、及びビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールS、ビスフェノールフルオレン等のビスフェノール類が挙げられる。好ましくはナフタレン及びビフェニルのジヒドロキシ化合物である。具体例としては、以下に限定されないが、1,4-ナフタレンジオール、1,5-ナフタレンジオール、1,6-ナフタレンジオール、1,7-ナフタレンジオール、2,6-ナフタレンジオール、2,7-ナフタレンジオール、4,4-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、2,2-ジヒドロキシビフェニル等である。
一般式(1A)で表される縮合剤としては、o-体、m-体、p-体いずれでもよいが、好ましくはm-体又はp-体であり、具体的には、p-キシリレングリコール、α,α’-ジメトキシ-p-キシレン、α,α’-ジエトキシ-p-キシレン、α,α’-ジ-n-プロポキシ-p-キシレン、α,α’-ジイソプロポキシ-p-キシレン、1,4-ジ(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ベンゼン、1,4-ジ(2-メトキシ-2-プロピル)ベンゼン、1,4-ジ(2-n-プロポキシ-2-プロピル)ベンゼン、1,4-ジ(2-イソプロポキシ-2-プロピル)ベンゼン等が挙げられる。
上記多環芳香族ジオールと縮合剤とを反応させる場合の両者のモル比は、多環芳香族ジオール1モルに対して縮合剤が1モル以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1~0.9の範囲である。0.1モル以上とすることで、未反応の多環芳香族ジオール量を低減でき、エポキシ樹脂としたときの樹脂硬化物の耐熱性が十分に確保される傾向にある。また、0.9モル以下とする場合、樹脂の軟化点が高くなりすぎることが防止され、作業性を十分に確保することができる。また、一般式(1B)において、nは15以下であることが好ましい。
この多環芳香族ジオールと縮合剤とを反応させて、多価ヒドロキシ化合物を製造する反応は、酸触媒の存在下で行うことができる。この酸触媒としては、周知の無機酸、有機酸より適宜選択することができ、以下に限定されないが、例えば、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸等の鉱酸や、ギ酸、シュウ酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等の有機酸や、塩化亜鉛、塩化アルミニウム、塩化鉄等のルイス酸あるいは固体酸等が挙げられる。
この反応は通常10~250℃で1~20時間行われる。また、反応の際にはメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ等のアルコール類や、ベンゼン、トルエン、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類等を溶媒として使用することもできる。
エポキシ樹脂(A)は、上記一般式(1B)で表される多価ヒドロキシ化合物をエピクロルヒドリンと反応させることにより製造することができる。この反応は通常のエポキシ化反応と同様に行うことができる。例えば、上記一般式(1B)で表される多価ヒドロキシ化合物を過剰のエピクロルヒドリンに溶解した後、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物の存在下に50~150℃、好ましくは60~120℃の範囲で1~10時間程度反応させる方法が挙げられる。この際のエピクロルヒドリンの使用量は、多価ヒドロキシ化合物中のヒドロキシ基のモル数に対して2~15倍モル、好ましくは2~10倍モルの範囲である。また、アルカリ金属水酸化物の使用量は、多価ヒドロキシ化合物中のヒドロキシ基のモル数に対して0.8~1.2倍モル、好ましくは0.9~1.1倍モルの範囲である。
反応終了後は過剰のエピクロルヒドリンを蒸留留去し、残留物をトルエン、メチルイソブチルケトン等の溶剤に溶解し、濾過し、水洗して無機塩を除去し、次いで溶剤を留去することにより目的のエポキシ樹脂(A)を得ることができる。
シアン酸エステル化合物(B)としては、シアナト基(シアン酸エステル基)で少なくとも1個置換された芳香族部分を分子内に有する化合物であれば、特に限定されない。シアン酸エステル化合物(B)を用いた樹脂組成物は、硬化物とした際に、ガラス転移温度、低熱膨張性、めっき密着性等に優れた特性を有する。
また、一般式(2)におけるアルキル基及びRaにおけるアリール基中の水素原子は、フッ素原子、塩素原子等のハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、フェノキシ基等のアルコキシル基、又はシアノ基等で置換されていてもよい。
アルキル基の具体例としては、以下に限定されないが、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、1-エチルプロピル基、2,2-ジメチルプロピル基、シクロペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、及びトリフルオロメチル基が挙げられる。
アリール基の具体例としては、以下に限定されないが、フェニル基、キシリル基、メシチル基、ナフチル基、フェノキシフェニル基、エチルフェニル基、o-,m-又はp-フルオロフェニル基、ジクロロフェニル基、ジシアノフェニル基、トリフルオロフェニル基、メトキシフェニル基、及びo-,m-又はp-トリル基等が挙げられる。
アルコキシル基としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、及びtert-ブトキシ基が挙げられる。
上記式(2)のXにおける炭素数1~50の2価の有機基の具体例としては、以下に限定されないが、メチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、シクロペンチレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、トリメチルシクロヘキシレン基、ビフェニルイルメチレン基、ジメチルメチレン-フェニレン-ジメチルメチレン基、フルオレンジイル基、及びフタリドジイル基等が挙げられる。該2価の有機基中の水素原子は、フッ素原子、塩素原子等のハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、フェノキシ基等のアルコキシル基、シアノ基等で置換されていてもよい。
上記式(2)のXにおける窒素数1~10の2価の有機基の例としては、以下に限定されないが、イミノ基、ポリイミド基等が挙げられる。
一般式(3)のRb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf及びRg、並びに一般式(4)のRi、Rjにおけるアルキル基及びアリール基は、上記一般式(2)中のRaにおけるアルキル基及びアリール基と同義である。
本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、熱膨張特性、寸法安定性、難燃性、熱伝導率、誘電特性などの観点から、充填材(C)をさらに含有することが好ましい。充填材(C)としては、公知のものを適宜使用することができ、その種類は特に限定されない。特に、積層板用途において一般に使用されている充填材を、充填材(C)として好適に用いることができる。充填材(C)の具体例としては、天然シリカ、溶融シリカ、合成シリカ、アモルファスシリカ、アエロジル、中空シリカ等のシリカ類、ホワイトカーボン、チタンホワイト、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム等の酸化物、窒化ホウ素、凝集窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム加熱処理品(水酸化アルミニウムを加熱処理し、結晶水の一部を減じたもの)、ベーマイト、水酸化マグネシウム等の金属水和物、酸化モリブデンやモリブデン酸亜鉛等のモリブデン化合物、ホウ酸亜鉛、錫酸亜鉛、アルミナ、クレー、カオリン、タルク、焼成クレー、焼成カオリン、焼成タルク、マイカ、E-ガラス、A-ガラス、NE-ガラス、C-ガラス、L-ガラス、D-ガラス、S-ガラス、M-ガラスG20、ガラス短繊維(Eガラス、Tガラス、Dガラス、Sガラス、Qガラス等のガラス微粉末類を含む。)、中空ガラス、球状ガラスなど無機系の充填材の他、スチレン型、ブタジエン型、アクリル型などのゴムパウダー、コアシェル型のゴムパウダー、並びにシリコーンレジンパウダー、シリコーンゴムパウダー、シリコーン複合パウダーなど有機系の充填材などが挙げられる。これらの充填材は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
これらの中でも、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、ベーマイト、酸化マグネシウム及び水酸化マグネシウムからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上が好適である。これらの充填材を使用することで、樹脂組成物の熱膨張特性、寸法安定性、難燃性などの特性がより向上する傾向にある。
さらに、本実施形態の樹脂組成物においては、所期の特性が損なわれない範囲において、上記式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(A)以外のエポキシ樹脂(以下、「他のエポキシ樹脂」という。)、マレイミド化合物、フェノール樹脂、オキセタン樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン化合物、重合可能な不飽和基を有する化合物等をさらに含有していてもよい。これらを併用することで、樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物の難燃性、低誘電性などの所望する特性が向上する傾向にある。
他のエポキシ樹脂としては、式(1)で表されるものでなく、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂であれば、公知のものを適宜使用することができ、その種類は特に限定されない。具体的には、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールE型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、アラルキルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、多官能フェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、アントラセン型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン骨格変性ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、ポリオール型エポキシ樹脂、リン含有エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン、グリシジルエステル、ブタジエンなどの二重結合をエポキシ化した化合物、水酸基含有シリコーン樹脂類とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応により得られる化合物などが挙げられる。これらのエポキシ樹脂のなかでは、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、多官能フェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂が難燃性、耐熱性の面で好ましい。これらのエポキシ樹脂は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
マレイミド化合物としては、1分子中に1個以上のマレイミド基を有する化合物であれば、一般に公知のものを使用できる。例えば、4,4-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、フェニルメタンマレイミド、m-フェニレンビスマレイミド、2,2-ビス(4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)-フェニル)プロパン、3,3-ジメチル-5,5-ジエチル-4,4-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、4-メチル-1,3-フェニレンビスマレイミド、1,6-ビスマレイミド-(2,2,4-トリメチル)ヘキサン、4,4-ジフェニルエーテルビスマレイミド、4,4-ジフェニルスルフォンビスマレイミド、1,3-ビス(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ポリフェニルメタンマレイミド、ノボラック型マレイミド、ビフェニルアラルキル型マレイミド、及びこれらマレイミド化合物のプレポリマー、もしくはマレイミド化合物とアミン化合物のプレポリマー等が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。これらのマレイミド化合物は、1種又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。この中でも、ノボラック型マレイミド化合物、ビフェニルアラルキル型マレイミド化合物が特に好ましい。
フェノール樹脂としては、1分子中に2個以上のヒドロキシ基を有するフェノール樹脂であれば、一般に公知のものを使用できる。その具体例としては、ビスフェノールA型フェノール樹脂、ビスフェノールE型フェノール樹脂、ビスフェノールF型フェノール樹脂、ビスフェノールS型フェノール樹脂、フェノールノボラック樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型フェノール樹脂、グリシジルエステル型フェノール樹脂、アラルキルノボラック型フェノール樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型フェノール樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型フェノール樹脂、多官能フェノール樹脂、ナフトール樹脂、ナフトールノボラック樹脂、多官能ナフトール樹脂、アントラセン型フェノール樹脂、ナフタレン骨格変性ノボラック型フェノール樹脂、フェノールアラルキル型フェノール樹脂、ナフトールアラルキル型フェノール樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型フェノール樹脂、ビフェニル型フェノール樹脂、脂環式フェノール樹脂、ポリオール型フェノール樹脂、リン含有フェノール樹脂、水酸基含有シリコーン樹脂類等が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。これらのフェノール樹脂の中では、ビフェニルアラルキル型フェノール樹脂、ナフトールアラルキル型フェノール樹脂、リン含有フェノール樹脂、水酸基含有シリコーン樹脂が難燃性の点で好ましい。これらのフェノール樹脂は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
オキセタン樹脂としては、一般に公知のものを使用できる。例えば、オキセタン、2-メチルオキセタン、2,2-ジメチルオキセタン、3-メチルオキセタン、3,3-ジメチルオキセタン等のアルキルオキセタン、3-メチル-3-メトキシメチルオキセタン、3,3-ジ(トリフルオロメチル)パーフルオキセタン、2-クロロメチルオキセタン、3,3-ビス(クロロメチル)オキセタン、ビフェニル型オキセタン、OXT-101(東亞合成製商品名)、OXT-121(東亞合成製商品名)等が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。これらのオキセタン樹脂は、1種又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。
ベンゾオキサジン化合物としては、1分子中に2個以上のジヒドロベンゾオキサジン環を有する化合物であれば、一般に公知のものを用いることができる。例えば、ビスフェノールA型ベンゾオキサジンBA-BXZ(小西化学製商品名)ビスフェノールF型ベンゾオキサジンBF-BXZ(小西化学製商品名)、ビスフェノールS型ベンゾオキサジンBS-BXZ(小西化学製商品名)、P-d型ベンゾオキサジン(四国化成工業製商品名)、F-a型ベンゾオキサジン(四国化成工業製商品名)等が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。これらのベンゾオキサジン化合物は、1種又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。
重合可能な不飽和基を有する化合物としては、一般に公知のものを使用できる。例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、スチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジビニルビフェニル等のビニル化合物、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等の1価又は多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリレート類、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート等のエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート類、及びベンゾシクロブテン樹脂、が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない。これらの不飽和基を有する化合物は、1種又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。なお、上記「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレート及びそれに対応するメタクリレートを包含する概念である。
また、本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、硬化速度を適宜調節するための硬化促進剤を含有していてもよい。この硬化促進剤としては、シアン酸エステル化合物やエポキシ樹脂等の硬化促進剤として一般に使用されているものを好適に用いることができ、その種類は特に限定されない。硬化促進剤の具体例としては、オクチル酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸コバルト、ナフテン酸銅、アセチルアセトン鉄、オクチル酸ニッケル、オクチル酸マンガン等の有機金属塩類、フェノール、キシレノール、クレゾール、レゾルシン、カテコール、オクチルフェノール、ノニルフェノール等のフェノール化合物、1-ブタノール、2-エチルヘキサノール等のアルコール類、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール等のイミダゾール類及びこれらのイミダゾール類のカルボン酸若しくはその酸無水類の付加体等の誘導体、ジシアンジアミド、ベンジルジメチルアミン、4-メチル-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン等のアミン類、ホスフィン系化合物、ホスフィンオキサイド系化合物、ホスホニウム塩系化合物、ダイホスフィン系化合物等のリン化合物、エポキシ-イミダゾールアダクト系化合物、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、p-クロロベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジ-t-ブチルパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルパーオキシカーボネート、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルパーオキシカーボネート等の過酸化物、又はアゾビスイソブチロニトリル等のアゾ化合物が挙げられる。硬化促進剤は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
硬化促進剤の使用量は、樹脂の硬化度や樹脂組成物の粘度等を考慮して適宜調整でき、特に限定されない。硬化促進剤の使用量は、樹脂組成物中の樹脂固形分を100質量部に対し、0.005~10質量部であってもよい。
さらに、本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、所期の特性が損なわれない範囲において、他の熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂及びそのオリゴマー、エラストマー類などの種々の高分子化合物、難燃性化合物、並びに各種添加剤等を併用することができる。これらは一般に使用されているものであれば、特に限定されるものではない。難燃性化合物の具体例としては、以下に限定されないが、4,4’-ジブロモビフェニル等の臭素化合物、リン酸エステル、リン酸メラミン、リン含有エポキシ樹脂、メラミン及びベンゾグアナミンなどの窒素化合物、オキサジン環含有化合物、並びに、シリコーン系化合物等が挙げられる。また、各種添加剤としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、光重合開始剤、蛍光増白剤、光増感剤、染料、顔料、増粘剤、流動調整剤、滑剤、消泡剤、分散剤、レベリング剤、光沢剤、重合禁止剤等が挙げられる。これらは、所望に応じて1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
なお、本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、有機溶剤を含有することができる。この場合、本実施形態の樹脂組成物は、上述した各種樹脂成分の少なくとも一部、好ましくは全部が有機溶剤に溶解又は相溶した態様(溶液又はワニス)として用いることができる。有機溶剤としては、上述した各種樹脂成分の少なくとも一部、好ましくは全部を溶解又は相溶可能なものであれば、公知のものを適宜用いることができ、その種類は特に限定されるものではない。有機溶剤の具体例としては、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のセロソルブ系溶媒、乳酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、乳酸エチル、メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、ヒドロキシイソ酪酸メチル等のエステル系溶媒、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類などの極性溶剤類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素等の無極性溶剤が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
また、基材として剥離可能なプラスチックフィルムを用い、本実施形態の樹脂組成物を溶剤に溶解させた溶液を、そのプラスチックフィルムに塗布し乾燥することでビルドアップ用フィルム又はドライフィルムソルダーレジストを得ることができる。ここで、溶剤は、20℃~150℃の温度で1~90分間乾燥することで乾燥できる。
また、本実施形態の樹脂組成物は溶剤を乾燥しただけの未硬化の状態で使用することもできるし、必要に応じて半硬化(Bステージ化)の状態にして使用することもできる。
1-ナフトールアラルキル樹脂(新日鉄住金化学(株)製)300g(OH基換算1.28mol)及びトリエチルアミン194.6g(1.92mol)(ヒドロキシ基1molに対して1.5mol)をジクロロメタン1800gに溶解させ、これを溶液1とした。
塩化シアン125.9g(2.05mol)(ヒドロキシ基1molに対して1.6mol)、ジクロロメタン293.8g、36%塩酸194.5g(1.92mol)(ヒドロキシ基1モルに対して1.5モル)、水1205.9gを、撹拌下、液温-2~-0.5℃に保ちながら、溶液1を30分かけて注下した。溶液1注下終了後、同温度にて30分撹拌した後、トリエチルアミン65g(0.64mol)(ヒドロキシ基1molに対して0.5mol)をジクロロメタン65gに溶解させた溶液(溶液2)を10分かけて注下した。溶液2注下終了後、同温度にて30分撹拌して反応を完結させた。
その後反応液を静置して有機相と水相を分離した。得られた有機相を水1300gで5回洗浄した。水洗5回目の廃水の電気伝導度が5μS/cmであったことから、水による洗浄により、イオン性化合物を十分に除去できたことを確認した。
水洗後の有機相を減圧下で濃縮し、最終的に90℃で1時間濃縮乾固させて目的とするナフトールアラルキル型のシアン酸エステル化合物(SNCN)(橙色粘性物)を331g得た。得られたSNCNの質量平均分子量Mwは600であった。また、SNCNのIRスペクトルは2250cm-1(シアン酸エステル基)の吸収を示し、且つ、ヒドロキシ基の吸収は示さなかった。
合成例1により得られたSNCN50質量部、下記式(1-1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(新日鐵住金化学(株)製「GK-3007-50D」)50質量部、溶融シリカ(SC2050MB、アドマテックス(株)製)100質量部、オクチル酸亜鉛(日本化学産業(株)製)0.13質量部を混合してワニスを得た。このワニスをメチルエチルケトンで希釈し、厚さ0.1mmのEガラス織布に含浸塗工し、165℃で5分間加熱乾燥して、樹脂含有量50質量%のプリプレグを得た。
実施例1において、式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂を50質量部用いる代わりに、下記式(6)で表されるビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(NC-3000-FH、日本化薬(株)製)50質量部を用い、オクチル酸亜鉛を0.12質量部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂含有量50質量%のプリプレグを得た。さらに、厚さ0.8mm、及び0.2mmの金属箔張積層板を得た。得られた金属箔張積層板の評価結果を表1に示す。
(1)銅箔ピール強度
上記のようにして得られた絶縁層厚さ0.8mmの銅張積層板の試験片(30mm×150mm×厚さ0.8mm)を用い、JIS C6481のプリント配線板用銅張積層板試験方法(5.7 引き剥がし強さ参照。)に準じて、銅箔の引き剥がし強度を3回測定し、下限値の平均値を測定値とした。
得られた絶縁層厚さ0.8mmの金属箔張積層板の両面の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した後に、JIS C6481に準じて、試験片(50mm×25mm×0.8mm)を用い、オートグラフ(島津製作所製のAG-IS)装置にて、25℃の温度下で試験数5で曲げ強度を測定し、最大値の平均値を測定値とした。
得られた絶縁層厚さ0.8mmの金属箔張積層板の両面の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した後に、JIS C6481に準じて、試験片(50mm×25mm×0.8mm)を用い、試験数5で曲げ弾性率を測定し、最大値の平均値を測定値とした。
得られた絶縁層厚さ0.8mmの金属箔張積層板、30mm×30mmのサンプルを使用し、JIS C6481に準拠して、プレッシャークッカー試験機(平山製作所製、PC-3型)で121℃、2気圧で5時間処理後の吸水率を測定した。
得られた絶縁層厚さ0.8mmの金属箔張積層板に対し、JlS C 6481に規定されるTMA法(Thermo-mechanical analysis)により積層板の絶縁層についてガラスクロスの縦方向、及び、試料の厚み方向の熱膨張係数を測定し、その値を求めた。具体的には、上記で得られた金属箔張積層板の両面の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した後に、熱機械分析装置(TAインスツルメント製)で40℃から340℃まで毎分10℃で昇温し、60℃から120℃における線熱膨張係数(ppm/K)を測定した。
得られた絶縁層厚さ0.8mmの金属箔張積層板の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した後に、JIS K7120-1987に準拠し、示差熱熱重量同時測定装置TG/DTA6200(エス・アイ・アイ・ナノテクノロジー(株)製)により、試験片3mm×3mm×0.8mm、窒素流通下、開始温度300℃、昇温速度10℃/分で昇温した際の450℃及び500℃到達時点における熱重量減少率(熱分解量(%))を、下記式に基づき求めた。
熱重量減少率(%)=(I-J)/I×100
(Iは開始温度での重量を、Jは450℃あるいは500℃における重量を表す。)
得られた絶縁層厚さ0.8mmの金属箔張積層板の密度を測定し、また、比熱をDSC(TA Instrumen Q100型)により測定し、さらに、キセノンフラッシュアナライザ(Bruker:LFA447 Nanoflash)により熱拡散率を測定した。次いで、厚み方向の熱伝導率を以下の式から算出した。
熱伝導率(W/m・K)=密度(kg/m3)×比熱(kJ/kg・K)×熱拡散率(m2/S)×1000
Claims (11)
- 前記式(1)中、前記多環芳香族基が、各々独立して、ビフェニル基、アセナフテン基、フルオレン基、ジベンゾフラン基、アントラセン基、フェナンスレン基、又はビスフェノール類由来の基である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)の含有量が、樹脂固形分100質量部に対し、1~90質量部である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 充填材(C)をさらに含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(A)以外のエポキシ樹脂、マレイミド化合物、フェノール樹脂、オキセタン樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン化合物、及び重合可能な不飽和基を有する化合物からなる群より選択される一種以上をさらに含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記充填材(C)の含有量が、樹脂固形分100質量部に対し、50~1600質量部である、請求項5又は6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 基材と、
前記基材に含浸又は塗布された、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物と、
を有する、プリプレグ。 - 少なくとも1枚以上積層された、請求項8に記載のプリプレグと、
前記プリプレグの片面又は両面に配された金属箔と、
を有する、金属箔張積層板。 - 支持体と、
前記支持体の表面に配された、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物と、
を備える、樹脂シート。 - 絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層の表面に形成された導体層と、
を有し、
前記絶縁層が、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を含む、プリント配線板。
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