WO2018028119A1 - 控制面板翻转机构及烹饪器具 - Google Patents

控制面板翻转机构及烹饪器具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028119A1
WO2018028119A1 PCT/CN2016/112208 CN2016112208W WO2018028119A1 WO 2018028119 A1 WO2018028119 A1 WO 2018028119A1 CN 2016112208 W CN2016112208 W CN 2016112208W WO 2018028119 A1 WO2018028119 A1 WO 2018028119A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control panel
motor
bracket
rack
output shaft
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PCT/CN2016/112208
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐正燮
余锋
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广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Priority to JP2019507155A priority Critical patent/JP6894496B2/ja
Publication of WO2018028119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028119A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of cooking appliances, and in particular to a control panel turning mechanism and a cooking appliance.
  • the water tank of the cooking appliance is placed on the side of the cavity, so that the internal volume of the cavity is reduced, which is disadvantageous for food cooking; and when the water tank is taken out, the control panel of the cooking appliance needs to be opened, and then the water tank is taken out.
  • the method of opening the control panel is usually manual opening or closing or semi-automatic opening and closing. Among them, by manually opening and closing the cooking device of the control panel, it is necessary to manually open the control panel, take out the items therein, and then manually control the panel.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a control panel turning mechanism.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooking appliance having the control panel turning mechanism.
  • the present invention provides a control panel flip a mechanism for a cooking appliance, the cooking appliance comprising a control panel, the control panel turning mechanism comprises: a base; a driving component disposed on the base for outputting a driving force; the transmission component, one end connected to the driving component and the other end connected to the control A panel for transmitting the driving force of the output of the driving component to the control panel, and opening or closing the control panel.
  • the invention provides a control panel turning mechanism, which provides power through a driving component and provides power to a control panel through a transmission component to realize automatic turning of the control panel.
  • the control panel turning mechanism has a simple structure, low cost and high automation degree; And located inside the base, does not affect the appearance of the cooking utensils, can fully meet the needs of users.
  • the driving assembly includes: a motor and a first bracket for setting the motor, and the motor can output a positive turning force or a reverse turning force.
  • the drive assembly includes a motor and a first bracket, the first bracket supports the motor, and the motor is capable of outputting a positive rotational force and a reverberating rotational force, and is switchable therebetween.
  • the motor as a power output device, the power output is smooth, the vibration is small, and the output direction of the force can be switched.
  • the transmission component comprises: a gear connected to the output shaft of the motor and rotating with the rotation of the output shaft; the rack, the rack is fixedly connected to the base, the rack meshes with the gear, and the output shaft of the motor When the rotation rotates, the gear rotates, the gear moves on the rack, and the motor and the first bracket reciprocate in the rack; the connecting rod has one end connected to the first bracket, the other end is connected to the control panel, and the connecting rod is connected with the motor and the first bracket The control panel is opened or closed by reciprocating motion on the rack.
  • the reciprocating motion of the motor and the first bracket is realized as the output shaft of the motor rotates; the first bracket is connected through the connecting rod It is connected to the control panel to open and close the control panel along with the reciprocating motion of the motor and the first bracket.
  • the mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, stable movement and uniform speed, and can effectively realize automatic opening and closing of the control panel.
  • the transmission assembly includes: a gear set including a driving wheel and at least one driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and rotates with the rotation of the output shaft; the rack and the rack are fixedly connected to the base Upper, the rack meshes with one of the driven wheels of the gear set, and when the output shaft of the motor rotates, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to move on the rack, thereby driving the motor and the first
  • the bracket reciprocates in the rack;
  • the connecting rod has one end connected to the first bracket and the other end connected to the control panel, and the connecting rod opens or closes the control panel with the reciprocating motion of the motor and the first bracket on the rack.
  • the driving wheel is arranged to rotate on the output shaft of the motor, and the driven wheel is engaged with one of the driven wheels, so that the motor and the first bracket reciprocate with the rotation of the output shaft of the motor;
  • the connecting rod connects the first bracket to the control panel, so that the control panel opens and closes with the reciprocating motion of the motor and the first bracket.
  • the mechanism has simple structure, stable movement and uniform speed, and can effectively realize the automatic opening and closing of the control panel, and through the gear set transmission, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, so that the transmission is more stable, and the speed regulation function can be realized.
  • the control panel gets the best rotation speed during opening and closing.
  • control panel flip structure further includes: at least one micro switch for controlling the opening or stopping of the motor, the motor and the first bracket reciprocating on the rack, the motor and/or the A bracket can touch the microswitch.
  • a micro switch is arranged on a movement track of the motor and the first bracket reciprocating on the rack, and during the movement, when the motor and/or the first bracket touches the micro switch, the motor And / or the first bracket stops moving.
  • the motor and/or the first bracket are stopped by the micro switch to effectively control the movement track of the motor and/or the first bracket, and the automatic opening and closing of the control panel is realized.
  • the number of at least one micro switch is two, wherein the first micro switch is disposed at a first position near the control panel, and the second micro switch is disposed at A second position away from the control panel; when the motor and the first bracket move to the first position, the connecting rod opens the control panel, the motor and/or the first bracket touches the first micro switch, and the motor stops moving; when the motor When the first bracket moves to the second position, the connecting rod closes the control panel, the motor and/or the first bracket touches the second micro switch, and the motor stops moving.
  • the motor and the first bracket are reciprocated within a certain range by respectively providing a micro switch in the first position and the second position, and the first bracket and the control panel are connected through the connecting rod to realize the control panel.
  • the opening and closing of the motor can accurately control the start and stop of the motor through two micro-switches, so that the control panel can reach the optimal open state and closed state, and has a long service life and good repeatability, and does not need to be frequently replaced and debugged.
  • the limiting device disposed in the first position and the second position is not limited to the micro switch, and other limit originals that can function in the same manner are used. For example, touch switches, position sensors, and the like.
  • control unit is configured to send a trigger signal to the motor after the control panel is opened for a predetermined time, so that the output shaft of the motor rotates in a first direction, so that the control panel is closed; and/or in the control After the panel is turned off for a predetermined time, a trigger signal is sent to the motor to rotate the output shaft of the motor in a second direction opposite to the first direction, so that the control panel is opened.
  • control unit controls the steering and start-stop of the motor, and the automatic opening and closing of the control panel is realized, so that the user is convenient to operate, the workload of the user is effectively reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • the second bracket is used for fixing the rack while being connected to the base.
  • the rack is fixed on the second bracket, and the second bracket is fixed on the base.
  • the structure is stable and firm, and the support of the rack by the second bracket can stably make the motor and the first bracket along the teeth.
  • the strips do reciprocating motion.
  • the driving component comprises a motor
  • the motor has an output shaft capable of outputting a positive rotating force or a reverse rotating force
  • the transmission component comprises a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the other end is connected with the control panel
  • the fixed connection can drive the control panel to make a rotary motion around the rotating shaft.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooking appliance comprising: a cavity; a water tank disposed above the cavity and disposed inside the base; a control panel disposed in front of the water tank; and any one of the above technical solutions
  • the control panel flipping mechanism is provided such that the cooking appliance has all of the benefits of the control panel turning mechanism provided by any of the above aspects.
  • the water tank is disposed in the upper portion of the cavity, so that the width of the cavity is increased, the overall space of the cavity is increased, and the food is heated and cooked.
  • the present invention provides a control panel turnover structure and a cooking appliance, wherein the control panel turnover mechanism includes: the drive assembly includes a motor and a first bracket, and the transmission assembly includes a gear, a rack, and a link.
  • the control panel turnover mechanism includes: the drive assembly includes a motor and a first bracket, and the transmission assembly includes a gear, a rack, and a link.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic view showing a closed state of a control panel turning mechanism control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic view showing an open state of a control panel flipping mechanism control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a control panel turning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a gear set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the positional structure of a micro switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5a shows a schematic view of the control panel of the cooking appliance in an open state, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5b shows a schematic view of the control panel of the cooking appliance in a closed state, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • the present invention provides a control panel turning mechanism for a cooking appliance, the cooking appliance comprising a control panel 400, the control panel turning mechanism comprising: a base 200; and a driving assembly 100 disposed on the base 200
  • the driving assembly 300 has one end connected to the driving assembly 100 and the other end connected to the control panel 400 for transmitting the driving force outputted by the driving assembly 100 to the control panel 400 to open or close the control panel 400.
  • the power is supplied by the driving assembly 100, and the power is supplied to the control panel 400 through the transmission assembly 300, and the automatic flipping of the control panel 400 is realized.
  • the control panel turning mechanism has a simple structure, low cost, and high degree of automation; It is located inside the base and does not affect the appearance of the cooking utensils. It can fully meet the needs of users.
  • 1a is a schematic diagram of a flipping structure of a control panel in a closed state of the control panel
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a flipping structure of a control panel in an open state of the control panel;
  • the drive assembly 100 includes a motor 102 and a first bracket 104 for setting the motor, the motor 102 being capable of outputting a positive or negative rotational force.
  • the drive assembly 100 includes a motor 102 and a first bracket 104 that supports the motor and that is capable of outputting a positive rotational force and a reverberating rotational force, and is switchable therebetween.
  • the motor 102 as a power output device, the power output is smooth, the vibration is small, and the output direction of the force can be switched.
  • the transmission assembly 300 includes: a gear coupled to the output shaft of the motor 102 for rotation as the output shaft rotates; the rack 304, the rack 304 is fixedly coupled On the base 200, the rack 304 meshes with the gear.
  • the gear rotates, and the gear moves on the rack 304 to drive the motor 102 and the first bracket.
  • 104 reciprocates in the rack 304; the link 306 has one end connected to the first bracket 104 and the other end connected to the control panel 400, and the link 306 is opened by the reciprocation of the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 on the rack 304 or The control panel 400 is closed.
  • the reciprocating motion of the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 is achieved as the output shaft of the motor 102 rotates;
  • the lever 306 connects the first bracket 104 with the control panel 400 such that the control panel 400 is opened and closed as the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 reciprocate.
  • the mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, stable movement and uniform speed, and can effectively realize the automatic opening and closing of the control panel 400.
  • the transmission assembly 300 includes a gear set 308 including a drive wheel 3082 and at least one driven wheel, the drive wheel 3082 being coupled to the output shaft of the motor 102.
  • a gear set 308 including a drive wheel 3082 and at least one driven wheel, the drive wheel 3082 being coupled to the output shaft of the motor 102.
  • the driving wheel 3082 drives The moving wheel moves on the rack 304, thereby driving the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 to reciprocate in the rack 304;
  • the connecting rod 306 has one end connected to the first bracket 104 and the other end connected to the control panel 400, and the connecting rod 306 is connected to the motor
  • the control panel 400 is opened or closed by the reciprocating motion of the 102 and the first bracket 104 on the rack 304.
  • the driven wheel is rotated by the driving wheel 3082 disposed on the output shaft of the motor 102, and the driven wheel 304 is engaged with one of the driven wheels to cause the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 to follow the output of the motor 102.
  • the rotation of the shaft effects a reciprocating motion; the first bracket 104 is coupled to the control panel 400 via the link 306 such that the control panel 400 is opened and closed as the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 reciprocate.
  • the mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, stable movement and uniform speed, and can effectively realize automatic opening and closing of the control panel 400, and is driven by the gear set 308, and the driving wheel 3082 drives the driven wheel to rotate, so that the transmission is more stable and the speed can be realized.
  • the function is to enable the control panel 400 to obtain an optimum rotational speed during opening and closing.
  • the specific transmission mode of the gear set 308 is: the output shaft end of the motor 102 rotates the driving wheel 3082, the first bracket 104 is mounted with the first driven wheel 3084, and meshes with the driving wheel 3082, and the connecting shaft is mounted on the first bracket 104.
  • a third driven wheel 3088 is mounted to mesh with the rack.
  • the driving wheel 3082 rotates as the output shaft of the motor 102 rotates.
  • the first driven wheel 3084 rotates with the driving wheel 3082, and the second driven wheel 3086 follows the first driven wheel 3084. Rotating and rotating, the second driven wheel 3086 drives the third driven wheel 3088 to rotate, and the third driven wheel 3088 rotates in the rack 304 to generate displacement, which drives the motor 102 and the first bracket 103 to move linearly along the rack 304.
  • control panel flip structure further includes: at least one micro switch 310 for controlling the opening or stopping of the motor 102, the motor 102 and the first bracket When the drum 104 reciprocates, the motor 102 and/or the first bracket 104 can touch the microswitch 310.
  • the microswitch 310 is disposed on the trajectory of the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 reciprocating on the rack. During the movement, when the motor 102 and/or the first bracket 104 touches the micro When the switch 310 is moved, the motor 102 and/or the first bracket 104 stop moving. The motor 102 and/or the first bracket 104 are controlled to stop moving by the micro switch 310, and the motion track of the motor 102 and/or the first bracket 104 is effectively controlled, and the automatic opening and closing of the control panel is realized.
  • the number of at least one micro switch 310 is two, wherein the first micro switch 3102 is disposed close to the control panel.
  • the first position, the second micro switch 3104 is disposed at a second position away from the control panel; when the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 are moved to the first position, the link 306 opens the control panel, the motor 102 and/or The first bracket 104 touches the first micro switch 3102, and the motor 102 stops moving; when the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 move to the second position, the link 306 closes the control panel, the motor 102 and/or the first bracket 104 When the second micro switch 3104 is touched, the motor 102 stops moving.
  • the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 are reciprocated within a certain range, and the first bracket 102 and the control panel are connected through the link 306.
  • the two micro-switches can accurately control the start and stop of the motor 102, so that the control panel can reach the optimal open state and closed state, and has a long service life and good repeatability. Need to be replaced and debugged frequently.
  • the limiting device disposed in the first position and the second position is not limited to the micro switch, and other limiting originals that can perform the same function, such as a touch switch, a position sensor, and the like.
  • the control unit is configured to send a trigger signal to the motor after the control panel is opened for a predetermined time, so that the output shaft of the motor rotates in a first direction, so that the control panel is closed; / or after the control panel is turned off for a predetermined time, a trigger signal is sent to the motor to rotate the output shaft of the motor in a second direction opposite to the first direction, so that the control panel is opened.
  • the trigger signal is a signal sent by a sensor disposed inside the box to detect when the item is taken away or put back, or a change information of the internal contents of the box such as weight change information and water level change information.
  • control unit controls the detection of the internal change of the box, and the steering of the motor is started and started according to the detection condition, so that the automatic opening and closing of the control panel is realized, so that the user can conveniently operate and effectively reduce The amount of labor of the user has improved the user experience.
  • the semi-automatic unit is also included, and the switching is performed by the switching switch of the automatic unit and the semi-automatic unit.
  • the manual operation can be switched to the semi-automatic unit; semi-automatic
  • the operation mode of the unit is that when the user presses the start button and the control panel is turned over, the user can manually remove the water box at the rear of the control panel, fill the water box with water or pour the water in the water box, and then put the water box Back to the box, the user presses the start button and the control panel closes.
  • the second bracket 302 is used to secure the rack 304 while being coupled to the base 200.
  • the rack 304 is fixed on the second bracket 302, and the second bracket 302 is fixed on the base 200.
  • the structure is stable and firm, and the support of the rack 304 by the second bracket 302 can stably make the motor 102 and the first bracket 104 reciprocate along the rack.
  • the driving assembly comprises a motor 102 having an output shaft capable of outputting a positive or negative rotational force; the transmission assembly comprising a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft and an output shaft of the motor 102 The other end is fixedly connected to the control panel 200 to drive the control panel 200 to rotate around the rotating shaft.
  • the output shaft of the motor 102 by connecting the output shaft of the motor 102 to one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the control panel 200, so that the motor 102 directly drives the control panel 200 to rotate around the rotating shaft.
  • the mechanism is simple in structure and the motor is improved. Work efficiency.
  • another embodiment of the present invention provides a cooking appliance, package a cavity; a water tank, located above the cavity, disposed inside the base; a control panel 200 disposed in front of the water tank; and a control panel turning mechanism provided by any of the above technical solutions, thus the cooking appliance The full benefit of the control panel turning mechanism provided by any of the above technical solutions.
  • the water tank is disposed in the upper portion of the cavity, so that the width of the cavity is increased, the overall space of the cavity is increased, and the food is heated and cooked.
  • FIG. 5a is an open state of the control panel 200 of the cooking appliance
  • FIG. 5b is a closed state of the control panel 200 of the cooking appliance.
  • the present invention provides a control panel turnover structure and a cooking appliance, wherein the control panel turnover mechanism includes: the drive assembly includes a motor and a first bracket, and the transmission assembly includes a gear, a rack, and a link.
  • the control panel turnover mechanism includes: the drive assembly includes a motor and a first bracket, and the transmission assembly includes a gear, a rack, and a link.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种控制面板翻转机构及烹饪器具，烹饪器具包括控制面板(400)和控制面板(400)翻转机构，控制面板(400)翻转机构包括：底座(200)；驱动组件(100)，设置在底座(200)上，用于输出驱动力；传动组件(300)，一端连接至驱动组件(100)，另一端连接至控制面板(400)，用于将驱动组件(100)输出的驱动力传递给控制面板(400)，打开或关闭控制面板(400)。该翻转机构通过驱动组件(100)和传动组件(300)实现了控制面板(400)的自动打开和关闭，使用户操作方便，有效地减小了使用者的劳动量，并且该控制面板翻转机构结构简单，成本低，自动化程度高。

Description

控制面板翻转机构及烹饪器具
本申请要求于2016年8月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610654240.2、发明名称为“控制面板翻转机构及烹饪器具”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及烹饪器具技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种控制面板翻转机构及烹饪器具。
背景技术
目前，在相关技术中，烹饪器具的水箱放置在腔体的侧面，使腔体的内部容积缩小，不利于食物煮食；并且在取出水箱时，需要打开烹饪器具的控制面板，然后取出水箱，打开控制面板的方式通常为手动开闭式或半自动开闭式，其中，通过手动开闭式开闭控制面板的烹饪器具，需要手动打开控制面板，将其中的物品取出，然后在手动将控制面板关闭，费时、费力，并且影响烹饪器具的美观；通过半自动开闭式开闭控制面板的烹饪器具，需要先将控制面板推出，然后再举起控制面板，取出其中的物品后，再将控制面板沿原路线关闭，该机构结构复杂，成本高，并且自动化水平低，不能完全满足客户的需求。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明一个目的在于提出一种控制面板翻转机构。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种具有该控制面板翻转机构的烹饪器具。
有鉴于此，根据本发明的一个目的，本发明提供了一种控制面板翻转 机构，用于烹饪器具，该烹饪器具包括控制面板，控制面板翻转机构包括：底座；驱动组件，设置在底座上，用于输出驱动力；传动组件，一端连接至驱动组件，另一端连接至控制面板，用于将驱动组件输出的驱动力传递给控制面板，打开或关闭控制面板。
本发明提供了一种控制面板翻转机构，通过驱动组件提供动力，并通过传动组件将动力提供给控制面板，实现控制面板的自动翻转，该控制面板翻转机构结构简单，成本低，自动化程度高；并且位于底座内部，不影响烹饪器具外表的美观，可完全满足用户的需要。
上述技术方案中，优选地，驱动组件包括：电机和用于设置电机的第一支架，电机能够输出正向转动力或反向转动力。
在该技术方案中，驱动组件包括电机和第一支架，第一支架对电机起支撑作用，并且电机能够输出正向转动力和反响转动力，并且可在两者之间切换。通过使用电机作为动力输出装置，其动力输出平稳，震动小，并且可切换力的输出方向。
上述技术方案中，优选地，传动组件包括：齿轮，连接至电机的输出轴，随输出轴的转动而转动；齿条，齿条固定连接在底座上，齿条与齿轮啮合，电机的输出轴转动时带动齿轮转动，齿轮在齿条上运动，带动电机和第一支架在齿条往复运动；连杆，一端连接至第一支架，另一端连接至控制面板，连杆随电机和第一支架在齿条上的往复运动而打开或关闭控制面板。
在该技术方案中，通过将电机输出轴上的齿轮与固定在底座上的的齿条相啮合，随着电机输出轴的转动实现电机与第一支架的往复运动；通过连杆将第一支架与控制面板相连，使控制面板随着电机和第一支架的往复运动实现打开和关闭。该机构结构简单，运动平稳，速度均匀，可有效地实现控制面板的自动打开与闭合。
上述技术方案中，优选地，传动组件包括：齿轮组，包括主动轮和至少一个从动轮，主动轮连接至电机的输出轴，随输出轴的转动而转动；齿条，齿条固定连接在底座上，齿条与齿轮组中的一个从动轮啮合，电机的输出轴转动时，主动轮带动从动轮在齿条上运动，从而，带动电机和第一 支架在齿条往复运动；连杆，一端连接至第一支架，另一端连接至控制面板，连杆随电机和第一支架在齿条上的往复运动而打开或关闭控制面板。
在该技术方案中，通过设置在电机输出轴上的主动轮带动从动轮转动，并通过齿条与其中一个从动轮啮合，使电机与第一支架随着电机输出轴的转动实现往复运动；通过连杆将第一支架与控制面板相连，使控制面板随着电机和第一支架的往复运动实现打开和关闭。该机构结构简单，运动平稳，速度均匀，可有效地实现控制面板的自动打开与闭合，并且，通过齿轮组传动，主动轮带动从动轮转动，使传动更加平稳，并可实现调速功能，使控制面板在打开与关闭的过程中，获得最佳的旋转速度。
上述技术方案中，优选地，该控制面板翻转结构，还包括：至少一个微动开关，用于控制电机的开启或停止，电机和第一支架在齿条上往复运动时，电机和/或第一支架能够触碰到微动开关。
在该技术方案中，在电机和第一支架在齿条上往复运动的运动轨迹上设置微动开关，在运动的过程中，当电机和/或第一支架触碰到微动开关时，电机和/或第一支架停止运动。通过微动开关控制电机和/或第一支架停止运动，有效地控制了电机和/或第一支架的运动轨迹，实现了控制面板的自动打开与关闭。
上述技术方案中，优选地，在该控制面板翻转结构中，至少一个微动开关的数目为两个，其中第一微动开关设置在靠近控制面板的第一位置，第二微动开关设置在远离控制面板的第二位置；当电机和第一支架运动到第一位置时，连杆将控制面板顶开，电机和/或第一支架触碰第一微动开关，电机停止运动；当电机和第一支架运动到第二位置时，连杆将控制面板关闭，电机和/或第一支架触碰第二微动开关，电机停止运动。
在该技术方案中，通过在第一位置与第二位置分别设置一个微动开关，使电机和第一支架在一定范围内往复运动，通过连杆将第一支架和控制面板相连，实现控制面板的打开与关闭，通过两个微动开关可以准确的控制电机的启停，使控制面板可以达到最佳的打开状态和闭合状态，并且使用寿命长，重复性好，不需要经常更换和调试。设置在第一位置与第二位置的限位装置不仅限与微动开关，其他可起到同样作用的限位原件同样使用， 比如，触动开关、位置传感器等。
上述技术方案中，优选地，控制单元，用于在控制面板被顶开预定时间后，发送触发信号给电机，使电机的输出轴朝第一方向转动，使得控制面板关闭；和/或在控制面板被关闭预定时间后，发送触发信号给电机，使电机的输出轴朝与第一方向反向的第二方向转动，使得控制面板打开。
在该技术方案中，通过控制单元控制电机的转向及启停，实现控制面板的全自动打开和关闭，使用户操作方便，有效地减小了使用者的劳动量，提升了用户的体验。
上述技术方案中，优选地，第二支架，用于固定齿条，同时连接至底座。
在该技术方案中，齿条固定于第二支架上，第二支架固定于底座上，该结构稳定、牢固，通过第二支架对齿条的支撑，可以稳定的使电机和第一支架沿齿条做往复运动。
上述技术方案中，优选地，驱动组件包括电机，电机具有输出轴，能够输出正向转动力或反向转动力；传动组件包括转轴，转轴的一端与电机的输出轴连接，另一端与控制面板固定连接，可带动控制面板围绕转动轴做旋转运动。
在该技术方案中，通过将电机输出轴与转轴一端相连接，将转轴的另一端与控制面板连接，使电机直接带动控制面板绕转轴翻转，该机构结构简单，并且提高了电机的工作效率。
本发明的另一个目还提出一种烹饪器具，包括：腔体；水箱，位于所述腔体上方，设置在所述底座内部；控制面板，设置在所述水箱前方；及上述任一技术方案所提供的控制面板翻转机构，因此该烹饪器具具有上述任一技术方案提供的控制面板翻转机构的全部有益效果。并且，在该技术方案中，将水箱设置在腔体上部，使得腔体的宽度变大，增大了腔体的整体空间，有利于食物的加热和煮食。
综上，本发明提出了一种控制面板翻转结构及烹饪器具，其中控制面板翻转机构包括：驱动组件包括电机和第一支架，传动组件包括齿轮、齿条和连杆。通过将电机固定于第一支架上，连杆的两端分别与第一支架和 控制面板连接，齿轮与齿条相啮合，由电机带动齿轮组转动，使电机和第一支架沿齿条所在的方向往复运动，实现了控制面板的全自动开合，该机构使用户操作方便，有效地减小了使用者的劳动量，并且该控制面板翻转机构结构简单，成本低，自动化程度高。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1a示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的控制面板翻转机构控制面板闭合状态示意图；
图1b示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的控制面板翻转机构控制面板打开状态示意图；
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的控制面板翻转机构结构示意图；
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的一种齿轮组结构示意图；
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的微动开关位置结构示意图；
图5a示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的烹饪器具的控制面板为打开状态的示意图；
图5b示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的烹饪器具的控制面板为闭合状态的示意图；
其中，图1至图5b中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
100驱动组件，200底座，300传动组件，400控制面板，102电机，104第一支架，302第二支架，304齿条，306连杆，308齿轮组，3082主动轮，3084第一从动轮，3086第二从动轮，3088第三从动轮，3089连接轴，310微动开关，3102第一微动开关，3104第二微动开关。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图5b描述根据本发明一些实施例风道结构。
如图1a和图1b所示，本发明提出了一种控制面板翻转机构，用于烹饪器具，该烹饪器具包括控制面板400，控制面板翻转机构包括：底座200；驱动组件100，设置在底座200上，用于输出驱动力；传动组件300，一端连接至驱动组件100，另一端连接至控制面板400，用于将驱动组件100输出的驱动力传递给控制面板400，打开或关闭控制面板400。
在该实施例中，通过驱动组件100提供动力，并通过传动组件300将动力提供给控制面板400，实现控制面板400的自动翻转，该控制面板翻转机构结构简单，成本低，自动化程度高；并且位于底座内部，不影响烹饪器具外表的美观，可完全满足用户的需要。其中，图1a为控制面板闭合状态的控制面板翻转结构示意图；图1b为控制面板打开状态的控制面板翻转结构示意图；
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图2所示，驱动组件100包括：电机102和用于设置电机的第一支架104，电机102能够输出正向转动力或反向转动力。
在该实施例中，驱动组件100包括电机102和第一支架104，第一支架104对电机起支撑作用，并且电机能够输出正向转动力和反响转动力，并且可在两者之间切换。通过使用电机102作为动力输出装置，其动力输出平稳，震动小，并且可切换力的输出方向。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图2所示，传动组件300包括：齿轮，连接至电机102的输出轴，随输出轴的转动而转动；齿条304，齿条304固定连接在底座200上，齿条304与齿轮啮合，电机102的输出轴转动时带动齿轮转动，齿轮在齿条304上运动，带动电机102和第一支架 104在齿条304往复运动；连杆306，一端连接至第一支架104，另一端连接至控制面板400，连杆306随电机102和第一支架104在齿条304上的往复运动而打开或关闭控制面板400。
在该实施例中，通过将电机102输出轴上的齿轮与固定在底座上的的齿条304相啮合，随着电机102输出轴的转动实现电机102与第一支架104的往复运动；通过连杆306将第一支架104与控制面板400相连，使控制面板400随着电机102和第一支架104的往复运动实现打开和关闭。该机构结构简单，运动平稳，速度均匀，可有效地实现控制面板400的自动打开与闭合。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图2和图3所示，传动组件300包括：齿轮组308，包括主动轮3082和至少一个从动轮，主动轮3082连接至电机102的输出轴，随输出轴的转动而转动；齿条304，齿条304固定连接在底座200上，齿条304与齿轮组308中的一个从动轮啮合，电机102的输出轴转动时，主动轮3082带动从动轮在齿条304上运动，从而，带动电机102和第一支架104在齿条304往复运动；连杆306，一端连接至第一支架104，另一端连接至控制面板400，连杆306随电机102和第一支架104在齿条304上的往复运动而打开或关闭控制面板400。
在该实施例中，通过设置在电机102的输出轴上的主动轮3082带动从动轮转动，并通过齿条304与其中一个从动轮啮合，使电机102与第一支架104随着电机102的输出轴的转动实现往复运动；通过连杆306将第一支架104与控制面板400相连，使控制面板400随着电机102和第一支架104的往复运动实现打开和关闭。该机构结构简单，运动平稳，速度均匀，可有效地实现控制面板400的自动打开与闭合，并且，通过齿轮组308传动，主动轮3082带动从动轮转动，使传动更加平稳，并可实现调速功能，使控制面板400在打开与关闭的过程中，获得最佳的旋转速度。
齿轮组308的具体传动方式为：电机102的输出轴端部安转主动轮3082，第一支架104上安装第一从动轮3084，与主动轮3082相啮合，第一支架104上安装有连接轴3089，位于第一从动轮3084下方，并在连接轴3089一端安装有第二从动轮3086，与第一从动3084轮相啮合，另一端 安装有第三从动轮3088，与齿条相啮合，主动轮3082随电机102输出轴旋转而旋转，第一从动轮3084随主动轮3082旋转而旋转，第二从动轮3086随第一从动轮3084旋转而旋转，第二从动轮3086带动第三从动轮3088旋转，第三从动轮3088在齿条304中旋转并产生位移，带动电机102和第一支架103沿齿条304做直线运动。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图4所示，该控制面板翻转结构，还包括：至少一个微动开关310，用于控制电机102的开启或停止，电机102和第一支架104在齿条304上往复运动时，电机102和/或第一支架104能够触碰到微动开关310。
在该实施例中，在电机102和第一支架104在齿条上往复运动的运动轨迹上设置微动开关310，在运动的过程中，当电机102和/或第一支架104触碰到微动开关310时，电机102和/或第一支架104停止运动。通过微动开关310控制电机102和/或第一支架104停止运动，有效地控制了电机102和/或第一支架104的运动轨迹，实现了控制面板的自动打开与关闭。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图4所示，在该控制面板翻转结构中，至少一个微动开关310的数目为两个，其中第一微动开关3102设置在靠近控制面板的第一位置，第二微动开关3104设置在远离控制面板的第二位置；当电机102和第一支架104运动到第一位置时，连杆306将控制面板顶开，电机102和/或第一支架104触碰第一微动开关3102，电机102停止运动；当电机102和第一支架104运动到第二位置时，连杆306将控制面板关闭，电机102和/或第一支架104触碰第二微动开关3104，电机102停止运动。
在该实施例中，通过在第一位置与第二位置分别设置一个微动开关310，使电机102和第一支架104在一定范围内往复运动，通过连杆306将第一支架102和控制面板相连，实现控制面板的打开与关闭，通过两个微动开关可以准确的控制电机102的启停，使控制面板可以达到最佳的打开状态和闭合状态，并且使用寿命长，重复性好，不需要经常更换和调试。设置在第一位置与第二位置的限位装置不仅限与微动开关，其他可起到同样作用的限位原件同样使用，比如，触动开关、位置传感器等。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，控制单元，用于在控制面板被顶开预定时间后，发送触发信号给电机，使电机的输出轴朝第一方向转动，使得控制面板关闭；和/或在控制面板被关闭预定时间后，发送触发信号给电机，使电机的输出轴朝与第一方向反向的第二方向转动，使得控制面板打开。其中，触发信号为通过设置在箱体内部的传感器检测到物品被取走或被放回时所发出的信号，或重量变化信息，水位变化信息等箱体内部物品的变化信息。
在该实施例中，通过控制单元控制对箱体内部变化情况的检测，根据检测情况设定电机的转向及启停，实现控制面板的全自动打开和关闭，使用户操作方便，有效地减小了使用者的劳动量，提升了用户的体验。
在该实施例中，同样包括半自动单元，通过自动单元与半自动单元的转换开关进行切换，当用户使用烹饪器具结束需要停止循环时和出现特殊情况时，可以切换为半自动的单元实现手动操作；半自动单元的操作方式为，用户按压启动按键，控制面板翻转打开，用户即可手动取出控制面板后方的水盒，向水盒中注满水或将水盒中的水倒出，然后将水盒放回箱体中，用户按压启动按键，控制面板关闭。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图2所示，第二支架302，用于固定齿条304，同时连接至底座200。
在该实施例中，齿条304固定于第二支架302上，第二支架302固定于底座200上，该结构稳定、牢固，通过第二支架302对齿条304的支撑，可以稳定的使电机102和第一支架104沿齿条做往复运动。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，驱动组件包括电机102，电机102具有输出轴，能够输出正向转动力或反向转动力；传动组件包括转轴，转轴的一端与电机102的输出轴连接，另一端与控制面板200固定连接，可带动控制面板200围绕转动轴做旋转运动。
在该实施例中，通过将电机102输出轴与转轴一端相连接，将转轴的另一端与控制面板200连接，使电机102直接带动控制面板200绕转轴翻转，该机构结构简单，并且提高了电机的工作效率。
如图5a和图5b所示，本发明另一个实施例提出了一种烹饪器具，包 括：腔体；水箱，位于所述腔体上方，设置在所述底座内部；控制面板200，设置在所述水箱前方；及上述任一技术方案所提供的控制面板翻转机构，因此该烹饪器具具有上述任一技术方案提供的控制面板翻转机构的全部有益效果。并且，在该技术方案中，将水箱设置在腔体上部，使得腔体的宽度变大，增大了腔体的整体空间，有利于食物的加热和煮食。
在该实施例中，图5a为烹饪器具的控制面板200打开状态，图5b为烹饪器具的控制面板200闭合状态。
综上，本发明提出了一种控制面板翻转结构及烹饪器具，其中控制面板翻转机构包括：驱动组件包括电机和第一支架，传动组件包括齿轮、齿条和连杆。通过将电机固定与第一支架上，连杆的两端分别与第一支架和控制面板连接，齿轮与齿条相啮合，由电机带动齿轮组转动，使电机和第一支架沿齿条所在的方向往复运动，实现了控制面板的全自动开合，该机构使用户操作方便，有效地减小了使用者的劳动量，并且该控制面板翻转机构结构简单，成本低，自动化程度高。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种控制面板翻转机构，用于烹饪器具，所述烹饪器具包括控制面板，其特征在于，所述控制面板翻转机构包括：
    底座；
    驱动组件，设置在所述底座上，用于输出驱动力；
    传动组件，一端连接至所述驱动组件，另一端连接至所述控制面板，用于将所述驱动组件输出的驱动力传递给所述控制面板，打开或关闭所述控制面板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括：电机和用于设置所述电机的第一支架，所述电机能够输出正向转动力或反向转动力。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括：
    齿轮，连接至所述电机的输出轴，随所述输出轴的转动而转动；
    齿条，所述齿条固定连接在所述底座上，所述齿条与所述齿轮啮合，所述电机的输出轴转动时带动所述齿轮转动，所述齿轮在所述齿条上运动，带动所述电机和所述第一支架在所述齿条往复运动；
    连杆，一端连接至所述第一支架，另一端连接至所述控制面板，所述连杆随所述电机和所述第一支架在所述齿条上的往复运动而打开或关闭所述控制面板。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括：
    齿轮组，包括主动轮和至少一个从动轮，所述主动轮连接至所述电机的输出轴，随所述输出轴的转动而转动；
    齿条，所述齿条固定连接在所述底座上，所述齿条与所述齿轮组中的一个从动轮啮合，所述电机的输出轴转动时，所述主动轮带动所述从动轮在所述齿条上运动，从而，带动所述电机和所述第一支架在所述齿条往复运动；
    连杆，一端连接至所述第一支架，另一端连接至所述控制面板，所述连杆随所述电机和所述第一支架在所述齿条上的往复运动而打开或关闭所述控制面板。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    至少一个微动开关，用于控制所述电机的开启或停止，所述电机和所述第一支架在所述齿条上往复运动时，所述电机和/或所述第一支架能够触碰到所述微动开关。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于，
    所述至少一个微动开关的数目为两个，其中第一微动开关设置在靠近所述控制面板的第一位置，第二微动开关设置在远离所述控制面板的第二位置；
    当所述电机和所述第一支架运动到所述第一位置时，所述连杆将所述控制面板顶开，所述电机和/或所述第一支架触碰所述第一微动开关，所述电机停止运动；
    当所述电机和所述第一支架运动到所述第二位置时，所述连杆将所述控制面板关闭，所述电机和/或所述第一支架触碰所述第二微动开关，所述电机停止运动。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    控制单元，所述控制单元用于：
    在所述控制面板被顶开预定时间后，发送触发信号给所述电机，使所述电机的输出轴朝第一方向转动，使得所述控制面板关闭；和/或
    在所述控制面板被关闭预定时间后，发送触发信号给所述电机，使所述电机的输出轴朝与所述第一方向反向的第二方向转动，使得所述控制面板打开。
  8. 根据权利要求3或4所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二支架，用于固定所述齿条，同时连接至所述底座。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的控制面板翻转结构，其特征在于：
    所述驱动组件包括电机，所述电机具有输出轴，能够输出正向转动力或反向转动力；
    所述传动组件包括转轴，所述转轴的一端与所述电机的输出轴连接，另一端与所述控制面板固定连接，可带动所述控制面板围绕所述转动轴做旋转运动。
  10. 一种烹饪器具，其特征在于，包括：
    腔体；
    水箱，位于所述腔体上方，设置在所述底座内；
    控制面板，设置在所述水箱前方；以及
    如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的控制面板翻转机构，所述控制面板翻转机构能够打开或关闭所述控制面板。
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