WO2018028018A1 - 一种液晶介质混合物及液晶显示面板 - Google Patents

一种液晶介质混合物及液晶显示面板 Download PDF

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WO2018028018A1
WO2018028018A1 PCT/CN2016/098935 CN2016098935W WO2018028018A1 WO 2018028018 A1 WO2018028018 A1 WO 2018028018A1 CN 2016098935 W CN2016098935 W CN 2016098935W WO 2018028018 A1 WO2018028018 A1 WO 2018028018A1
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liquid crystal
medium mixture
monomer
crystal material
antioxidant
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PCT/CN2016/098935
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈兴武
马小龙
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/305,326 priority Critical patent/US20180203266A1/en
Publication of WO2018028018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028018A1/zh

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    • C09K19/38—Polymers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
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    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
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    • C09K19/3833—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the side chain
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    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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    • G02—OPTICS
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
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    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
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    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
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    • C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
    • C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
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    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2019/546—Macromolecular compounds creating a polymeric network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13712—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13775—Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a liquid crystal medium mixture and a liquid crystal display panel.
  • VA type (Vertical Alignment display) liquid crystal display mode generally uses a negative liquid crystal material, the long axis of the liquid crystal molecules is perpendicular to the substrate surface when no voltage is applied; the liquid crystal material tends to be vertical when a voltage is applied in the long axis direction of the liquid crystal molecules The direction of the electric field is aligned, that is, the liquid crystal molecules are tilted toward the parallel substrate.
  • the first method is to make a protrusion on the substrate, so that the liquid crystal molecules generate a certain pretilt angle in the vicinity of the protrusion, thereby guiding the liquid crystal molecules to tilt in a predetermined direction;
  • the second method is indium tin oxide on the upper and lower substrates.
  • ITO Indium Tin Oxide
  • PVA Plasma Vertical Alignment
  • the indium tin oxide electrode layer is etched on one side of the TFT substrate, and the other side is an indium tin oxide electrode layer, and a polymerizable monomer (RM) is added to the liquid crystal material.
  • the polymerization process By applying a voltage and irradiating the polymerization with ultraviolet light, the polymerization process produces phase separation, and a granular protrusion is formed on the surface of the substrate, thereby guiding the liquid crystal molecules to tilt in a certain direction to achieve an alignment effect, which is called polymer stable vertical alignment (PSVA). , Polymer stabilized vertical alignment) technology, etc., but the response speed of the liquid crystal material in the above method is difficult to meet the development needs of the display panel Therefore, it is necessary to provide a liquid crystal mixture of medium response speed of the liquid crystal material.
  • PSVA polymer stable vertical alignment
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal medium mixture which can improve the response speed of a liquid crystal material.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal medium mixture comprising: a liquid crystal material, an antioxidant, and at least one polymerizable monomer which can undergo polymerization under ultraviolet light irradiation, wherein
  • the antioxidant causes the polymerizable monomer to slowly polymerize when irradiated with ultraviolet light to form a uniform polymer network between the liquid crystal materials such that the liquid crystal material has a rapid response speed when a voltage is applied
  • the ratio of the mass of the antioxidant to the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1%, and the mass of the polymerizable monomer is from 0.3% to 30% of the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture, wherein
  • the structural formula of the antioxidant is Where y ranges from 1 to 11.
  • the polymerizable monomer comprises at least at least one of an acrylate, an acrylate derivative, a methacrylate, a methacrylate derivative, a styrene, a styrene derivative, an epoxy resin, and a fatty amine epoxy resin.
  • m is in the range of 1-6
  • n is in the range of 1-7
  • A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • the liquid crystal material comprises a diluent, a first monomer and a second monomer, wherein the first monomer is used to increase a birefringence of the liquid crystal material, and the second monomer is used to increase the Negative dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystal materials.
  • a liquid crystal medium mixture comprising: a liquid crystal material, an antioxidant, and at least one kind of polymerization that can occur under ultraviolet light irradiation.
  • a reactable polymerizable monomer wherein, when irradiated with ultraviolet light, the antioxidant causes the polymerizable monomer to slowly polymerize, forming a uniform polymer network between the liquid crystal materials such that when a voltage is applied
  • the liquid crystal material has a fast response speed.
  • the ratio of the quality of the antioxidant to the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1%, and the mass of the polymerizable monomer is from 0.3% to 30% of the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture.
  • the polymerizable monomer comprises at least at least one of an acrylate, an acrylate derivative, a methacrylate, a methacrylate derivative, a styrene, a styrene derivative, an epoxy resin, and a fatty amine epoxy resin.
  • m is in the range of 1-6
  • n is in the range of 1-7
  • A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • the liquid crystal material comprises a diluent, a first monomer and a second monomer, wherein the first monomer is used to increase a birefringence of the liquid crystal material, and the second monomer is used to increase the Negative dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystal materials.
  • a liquid crystal display panel including:
  • the liquid crystal medium mixture comprising a liquid crystal material, an antioxidant, and at least one of ultraviolet light a polymerizable monomer which can undergo polymerization under irradiation, wherein, when irradiated with ultraviolet light, the antioxidant causes the polymerizable monomer to be slowly polymerized to form a uniform polymer network between the liquid crystal materials, so that The liquid crystal material has a fast response speed when a voltage is applied.
  • the ratio of the quality of the antioxidant to the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1%, and the mass of the polymerizable monomer is from 0.3% to 30% of the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture.
  • the polymerizable monomer comprises at least at least one of an acrylate, an acrylate derivative, a methacrylate, a methacrylate derivative, a styrene, a styrene derivative, an epoxy resin, and a fatty amine epoxy resin.
  • m is in the range of 1-6
  • n is in the range of 1-7
  • A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • the liquid crystal material comprises a diluent, a first monomer and a second monomer, wherein the first monomer is used to increase a birefringence of the liquid crystal material, and the second monomer is used to increase the Negative dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystal materials.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that, in the liquid crystal medium mixture provided by the present invention, by adding an antioxidant and a polymerizable monomer to the liquid crystal medium mixture, the liquid crystal medium mixture can be irradiated under ultraviolet light.
  • the polymerized monomers are slowly polymerized and form a uniform polymer network between the liquid crystal materials such that the liquid crystal material has a fast response speed and a dark state effect when a voltage is applied.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display mixture added between the substrates when the liquid crystal display panel provided by the present invention is fabricated;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 3 after being irradiated with ultraviolet light;
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a polymer network of a liquid crystal display panel provided by the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal medium mixture for a liquid crystal display panel comprising a liquid crystal material, an antioxidant, and at least one polymerizable monomer which can undergo polymerization under irradiation of ultraviolet light.
  • the antioxidant when irradiated with ultraviolet light, the antioxidant causes the polymerizable monomer to slowly polymerize, forming a uniform polymer network between the liquid crystal materials, so that the liquid crystal material has a rapid response speed when a voltage is applied.
  • liquid crystal material the antioxidant, and the polymerizable monomer are uniformly mixed.
  • the liquid crystal material is a nematic liquid crystal material, and the liquid crystal material comprises a diluent, a first monomer and a second monomer, wherein the diluent is used to increase the viscosity, solubility and the like of other substances in the liquid crystal material or the liquid crystal medium mixture, the first single The body is used to increase the birefringence of the liquid crystal material, and the second monomer is used to increase the negative dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystal material.
  • the structural formula of the diluent is The first monomer is selected from as well as At least one of the second monomers selected from as well as At least one of R1 and R2 is an alkyl chain, for example, C x H 2x+1 , OC x H 2x+1 , C x H 2x , OC x H 2x , etc., wherein x has a value range of 1 -7.
  • the diluent is selected from At least one of the first monomers selected from At least one of the second monomers selected from At least one of them.
  • the structural formula of the antioxidant is:
  • the ratio of the quality of the antioxidant to the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1%, such as 0.1%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%, and the like.
  • the polymerizable monomer includes at least one of an acrylate, an acrylate derivative, a methacrylate, a methacrylate derivative, a styrene, a styrene derivative, an epoxy resin, and a fatty amine epoxy resin.
  • the polymerizable monomer may also include one of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-phenylformate.
  • the structural formula of the polymerizable monomer is Wherein m is in the range of 1-6, n is in the range of 1-7, and A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • m is in the range of 1-6
  • n is in the range of 1-7
  • A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • the structural formula of the polymerizable monomer is:
  • the polymerizable monomer has a long structure and is easy to form a polymer network under irradiation of ultraviolet light.
  • the mass of the polymerizable monomer is from 0.3% to 30%, for example, 0.3%, 10%, 20%, 30%, etc., of the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture.
  • composition in the liquid crystal medium mixture comprises:
  • composition of the liquid crystal material is: 15% of the content, 10% of the content, 10% of the content, 5% of the content, 10% of the content, 10% of the content, 10% of the content, 10% of the content, 10% of the content, 10% of the content, The content of 10%;
  • composition of the antioxidant is: The content of 0.05%;
  • composition of the polymerizable monomer is:
  • the liquid crystal medium mixture provided by the present invention, by adding an antioxidant and a polymerizable monomer to the liquid crystal medium mixture, the liquid crystal medium mixture is slowly polymerized under ultraviolet light irradiation, and uniformity is formed between the liquid crystal materials.
  • a polymer network such that the liquid crystal material has a fast response speed and a dark state effect when a voltage is applied; in addition, the liquid crystal material contains a polyphenylene monomer, which is effective Increasing the birefringence of the liquid crystal material to achieve the effect of low packing thickness liquid crystal.
  • the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display panel 100 , which may be, but not limited to, a field sequential liquid crystal display, which includes a first substrate 10 , a second substrate 20 , and a first substrate disposed opposite to each other.
  • the first substrate 10 is a thin film transistor array substrate
  • the second substrate 20 is a color film substrate.
  • the first substrate 10 includes a first body 11, a first electrode 13, and a first alignment layer 15 which are sequentially formed, wherein the first alignment layer 15 is a vertical alignment layer.
  • the second substrate 20 includes a second body 21, a second electrode 23, and a second alignment layer 25 which are sequentially formed, wherein the second alignment layer 25 is a vertical alignment layer.
  • first alignment layer 15 and the second alignment layer 25 are both light alignment layers.
  • polarized ultraviolet light is used to illuminate the light alignment layer, a certain pretilt angle is formed, so that the uniformity of the rotation direction of the liquid crystal material is better.
  • first alignment layer 15 and the second alignment layer 25 are disposed close to each other, and the first body 11 and the second body 21 are disposed apart from each other.
  • the liquid crystal medium mixture 30 includes a liquid crystal material 31, an antioxidant 33, and at least one polymerizable monomer 35 which is polymerizable under irradiation of ultraviolet light, wherein the antioxidant 33 causes the polymerizable monomer 35 to be slow when irradiated with ultraviolet light.
  • the polymerization forms a uniform polymer network inside the liquid crystal material 31 so that the liquid crystal material 31 has a speed of rapid response when a voltage is applied.
  • liquid crystal material 31, the antioxidant 33, and the polymerizable monomer 35 are uniformly mixed.
  • the liquid crystal material 31 is a nematic liquid crystal material, and the liquid crystal material 31 includes a diluent, a first monomer and a second monomer, wherein the diluent is used to increase the viscosity, solubility and the like of other substances in the liquid crystal material or the liquid crystal medium mixture, One monomer is used to increase the birefringence of the nematic liquid crystal material, and the second monomer is used to increase the negative dielectric anisotropy of the nematic liquid crystal material.
  • the structural formula of the diluent is The first monomer is selected from as well as At least one of the second monomers selected from as well as At least one of R1 and R2 is an alkyl chain.
  • the first monomer is selected from as well as At least one of the second monomers selected from as well as At least one of R1 and R2 is an alkyl chain.
  • x ranges from 1-7.
  • the structural formula of the antioxidant 33 is Where y ranges from 1 to 11.
  • the ratio of the mass of the antioxidant 33 to the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture 30 is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1%, such as 0.1%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%, and the like.
  • the polymerizable monomer 35 includes at least one of an acrylate, an acrylate derivative, a methacrylate, a methacrylate derivative, a styrene, a styrene derivative, an epoxy resin, and a fatty amine epoxy resin.
  • the polymerizable monomer 35 may further include one of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-phenylformate.
  • the structural formula of the polymerizable monomer 35 is Wherein m is in the range of 1-6, n is in the range of 1-7, and A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • m is in the range of 1-6
  • n is in the range of 1-7
  • A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • the polymerizable monomer 35 has a long structure and is easy to form a polymer network under irradiation of ultraviolet light.
  • the mass of the polymerizable monomer 35 is from 0.3% to 30%, such as 0.3%, 10%, 20%, 30%, etc., of the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture 30.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 100 causes the liquid crystal medium mixture 30 to slowly polymerize under ultraviolet light irradiation by adding the antioxidant 33 and the polymerizable monomer 35 to the liquid crystal medium mixture 30, and is inside the liquid crystal material 31.
  • a uniform polymer network is formed such that the liquid crystal material 31 has a fast response speed and a dark state effect when a voltage is applied; in addition, the liquid crystal material 31 contains a polybiphenyl monomer, which can effectively increase the birefringence of the liquid crystal material 31. Achieve the effect of low box thickness liquid crystal.
  • the present invention further provides a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel, comprising the following steps:
  • Step S101 referring to FIG. 2, provides a first substrate 40 and a second substrate 50, respectively.
  • first body 41 and the second body 51 are provided.
  • the first electrode 43 and the first alignment layer 45 are sequentially formed on the first body 41, and the second electrode 53 and the second alignment layer are sequentially formed on the second body 51. 55.
  • the first substrate 40 is a thin film transistor array substrate
  • the second substrate 50 is a color film substrate.
  • the first alignment layer 45 and the second alignment layer 55 are vertical alignment layers. Further, the first alignment layer 45 and the second alignment layer 55 are light alignment layers.
  • the polarized ultraviolet light is irradiated to the light alignment layer to form a certain pretilt angle of the light alignment layer, so that the uniformity of the rotation direction of the liquid crystal material in the produced liquid crystal display panel is better.
  • a liquid crystal material 61 is prepared: the diluent, the first monomer and the second monomer are mixed in a certain ratio, heated to 80 ° C and stirred uniformly, and then filtered to obtain a liquid crystal material 61.
  • impurities in the raw material can be filtered by filtration.
  • the liquid crystal material 61 is a nematic liquid crystal material, wherein the diluent is used to increase the viscosity, solubility and the like of the liquid crystal material 61 or other substances in the liquid crystal medium mixture, and the first monomer is used for increasing the orientation.
  • the birefringence of the liquid crystal material of the column phase, the second monomer is used to increase the negative dielectric anisotropy of the nematic liquid crystal material.
  • the structural formula of the diluent is The first monomer is selected from as well as At least one of the second monomers selected from as well as At least one of R1 and R2 is an alkyl chain.
  • the first monomer is selected from as well as At least one of the second monomers selected from as well as At least one of R1 and R2 is an alkyl chain.
  • x ranges from 1-7.
  • Step S103 preparing a liquid crystal medium mixture 60: adding an antioxidant 63 to the liquid crystal material 61 prepared above and at least one polymerizable monomer 65 which is polymerized under irradiation of ultraviolet light, mixing and heating to 80 ° C, stirring uniformly, and then performing Filtration is carried out to obtain a liquid crystal medium mixture 60.
  • filtering can filter out impurities.
  • the structural formula of the antioxidant 63 is Where y ranges from 1 to 11.
  • the ratio of the mass of the antioxidant 63 to the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1%, for example, 0.1%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%, and the like.
  • the polymerizable monomer 65 includes at least one of an acrylate, an acrylate derivative, a methacrylate, a methacrylate derivative, a styrene, a styrene derivative, an epoxy resin, and a fatty amine epoxy resin.
  • the polymerizable monomer 65 further includes one of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-phenyl benzoate.
  • the structural formula of the polymerizable monomer 65 is Wherein m is in the range of 1-6, n is in the range of 1-7, and A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • m is in the range of 1-6
  • n is in the range of 1-7
  • A is selected from the group consisting of benzene, benzyl, fluorobenzene, p-ethylbenzene, p-propylbenzene, and p-toluate.
  • the mass of the polymerizable monomer is from 0.3% to 30%, such as 0.3%, 10%, 20%, 30%, etc., of the total mass of the liquid crystal medium mixture.
  • Step S104 referring to FIG. 3, the liquid crystal medium mixture 60 prepared above is dropped onto one of the first substrate 40 and the second substrate 50, and the other substrate is covered on the liquid crystal medium mixture 60, so that The liquid crystal medium mixture 60 is bonded between the first substrate 40 and the second substrate 50.
  • Step S105 referring to FIG. 5, one of the first substrate 40 and the second substrate 50 is irradiated with ultraviolet light, so that the polymerizable single 65 is slowly polymerized by the action of the antioxidant 63, and is uniformly formed inside the liquid crystal material 61.
  • the polymer network is such that the liquid crystal material 61 has a fast response speed when a voltage is applied.
  • the polymer network formed by the polymerization reaction is separated from the liquid crystal material 61, and a uniform polymer network is formed on the surfaces of the first substrate 40 and the second substrate 50 along the long axis direction of the liquid crystal material 61.
  • the wavelength selection 313nm ultraviolet light or 365nm a wavelength of 313nm, the intensity range of greater than 0 and less than or equal 0.6mW / cm 2, for example, 0.1mW / cm 2, 0.3mW / cm 2, 0.6mW / cm 2 and the like; at a wavelength of 365nm, intensity range of 20-100mW / cm 2, for example, 20mW / cm 2, 50mW / cm 2, 80mW / cm 2, 100mW / cm 2 and the like.
  • reaction temperature ranges from 30 to 60 °C.
  • the present invention allows the liquid crystal medium mixture 60 to be slowly polymerized under ultraviolet light irradiation by adding the antioxidant 63 and the polymerizable monomer 65 to the liquid crystal medium mixture 60, and in the liquid crystal material.
  • a uniform polymer network is formed inside 61 so that the liquid crystal material 61 has a fast response speed and a dark state effect when a voltage is applied; in addition, the liquid crystal material 61 contains a polyphenylene monomer, which can effectively increase the birefringence of the liquid crystal material 61. Rate, the effect of low box thickness liquid crystal.
  • the polymer network is uniform in height with the liquid crystal cell, and the polymer network is uniformly formed between the liquid crystal cells.

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Abstract

一种液晶介质混合物（30）及液晶显示面板（100），该液晶介质混合物（30）包括：液晶材料（31）、抗氧化剂（33）以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体（35），其中，当紫外光照射时，该抗氧化剂（33）使得该可聚合单体（35）缓慢聚合，在该液晶材料（31）之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时该液晶材料（31）具有快速响应的速度。

Description

一种液晶介质混合物及液晶显示面板 【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别是涉及一种液晶介质混合物及液晶显示面板。
【背景技术】
VA型(Vertical Alignment，垂直取向显示技术)液晶显示模式通常使用负性液晶材料，当未施加电压时液晶分子的长轴垂直于基板表面；在液晶分子长轴方向施加电压时液晶材料倾向于垂直电场的方向排列，即液晶分子向平行基板方向倾倒。
目前，有多种方式可以加快VA型显示模式液晶分子施加电压时液晶分子倾倒的速度。第一种方法是在基板上制作出凸起物，使液晶分子在凸起物附近产生一定的预倾角，从而引导液晶分子朝预定的方向倾倒；第二种方法是在上下基板的氧化铟锡(ITO，Indium Tin Oxide)电极层刻蚀出slit(沟槽)电极，使电场产生一定的倾斜角度，从而控制液晶分子倾倒方向，称为垂直取向构型(PVA，Patterned vertical alignment)技术；第三种方法是在TFT基板的一侧氧化铟锡电极层刻蚀出裂缝，而另一侧为全为氧化铟锡电极层，同时在液晶材料中添加可聚合单体(RM，Reactive monomer)，通过施加电压并利用紫外光照射聚合，聚合过程产生相分离，在基板表面形成颗粒状凸起物，从而引导液晶分子朝某个方向倾倒，达到配向的效果，称为聚合物稳定垂直对齐(PSVA，Polymer stabilized vertical alignment)技术等等，但上述方法中液晶材料的响应速度难以满足显示面板的发展的需求，因此，有必要提供一种提高液晶材料的响应速度的液晶介质混合物。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种能提高液晶材料的响应速度的液晶介质混合物。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的一种技术方案为：提供一种液晶介质混合物，包括：液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体，其中，当紫外光照射时，所述抗氧化剂使得所述可聚合单体缓慢聚合，在所述液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时所述液晶材料具有快速响应的速度；所述抗氧化剂的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，所述可聚合单体的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％，其中，所述抗氧化剂的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000001
其中y的取值范围为1-11。
其中，所述可聚合单体包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
其中，所述可聚合单体的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000002
其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
其中，所述液晶材料包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中所述第一单体用于增加所述液晶材料的双折射率，所述第二单体用于增加所述液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的另一种技术方案为：提供一种液晶介质混合物，包括：液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚 合反应的可聚合单体，其中，当紫外光照射时，所述抗氧化剂使得所述可聚合单体缓慢聚合，在所述液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时所述液晶材料具有快速响应的速度。
其中，所述抗氧化剂的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000003
其中y的取值范围为1-11。
其中，所述抗氧化剂的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，所述可聚合单体的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％。
其中，所述可聚合单体包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
其中，所述可聚合单体的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000004
其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
其中，所述液晶材料包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中所述第一单体用于增加所述液晶材料的双折射率，所述第二单体用于增加所述液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的又一种技术方案为：提供一种液晶显示面板，包括：
相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、及设置在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间的液晶介质混合物，所述液晶介质混合物包括液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体，其中，当紫外光照射时，所述抗氧化剂使得所述可聚合单体缓慢聚合，在所述液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时所述液晶材料具有快速响应的速度。
其中，所述抗氧化剂的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000005
其中y的取值范围为1-11。
其中，所述抗氧化剂的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，所述可聚合单体的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％。
其中，所述可聚合单体包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
其中，所述可聚合单体的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000006
其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
其中，所述液晶材料包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中所述第一单体用于增加所述液晶材料的双折射率，所述第二单体用于增加所述液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
本发明的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明提供的液晶介质混合物中，通过在液晶介质混合物中添加抗氧化剂以及可聚合单体，使得液晶介质混合物在紫外光照射下，可聚合单体缓慢聚合，并在液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时液晶材料具有快速响应的速度以及暗态效果。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明提供的液晶显示面板的剖面示意图；
图2是本发明提供的液晶显示面板制作时，基板的制作过程；
图3是本发明提供的液晶显示面板制作时，将液晶介质混合物添加至基板之间后的剖面示意图；
图4是图3所示的液晶显示面板经紫外光照射后的剖面示意图；
图5是本发明提供的液晶显示面板的聚合物网络结构图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明提供一种用于液晶显示面板的液晶介质混合物，包括液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体。其中，当紫外光照射时，抗氧化剂使得可聚合单体缓慢聚合，在液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时液晶材料具有快速响应的速度。
可以理解，液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及可聚合单体均匀混合。
液晶材料为向列相液晶材料，液晶材料包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中稀释剂用于增加液晶材料或液晶介质混合物中其它物质的粘度、溶解度等性能，第一单体用于增加液晶材料的双折射率，第二单体用于增加液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
其中，稀释剂的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000007
第一单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000009
以及
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000010
中的至少一种，第二单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000012
以及
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000013
中的至少一种，其中R1、R2为烷基链，例如：CxH2x+1、OCxH2x+1、CxH2x、OCxH2x等，其中x的取值范围为1-7。
在一具体实施方式中，稀释剂选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000014
中的至少一种，第一单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000016
中的至少一种，第二单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000019
中的至少一种。
抗氧化剂的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000020
其中y的取值范围为1-11。
在一具体实施方式中，抗氧化剂的结构式为：
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000021
其中，抗氧化剂的质量占液晶介质混合物总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，例如0.1％、0.5％、0.8％、1％等。
可聚合单体包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
可以理解，可聚合单体还可以包括苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
例如，可聚合单体的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000023
其中，m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
在具体实施方式中，可聚合单体的结构式为：
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000024
可以理解，该可聚合单体的结构较长，在紫外光的照射下，易于形成聚合物网络。
可以理解，可聚合单体的质量占液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％，例如，0.3％、10％、20％、30％等。
在一具体实施方式中，液晶介质混合物中的组成包括：
液晶材料的组成为：
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000025
的含量占15％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000026
的含量占10％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000027
的含量占10％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000028
的含量占5％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000029
的含量占10％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000030
的含量占10％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000031
的含量占10％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000032
的含量占10％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000033
的含量占10％，
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000034
的含量占10％；
抗氧化剂的组成为：
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000035
的含量占0.05％；
可聚合单体的组成为：
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000036
的含量占0.5％，以及
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000037
的含量占2.5％。
本发明提供的液晶介质混合物中，通过在液晶介质混合物中添加抗氧化剂以及可聚合单体，使得液晶介质混合物在紫外光照射下，可聚合单体缓慢聚合，并在液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时液晶材料具有快速响应的速度以及暗态效果；另外，液晶材料中含有多联苯单体，可以有效 增加液晶材料的双折射率，实现低盒厚液晶的效果。
请参阅图1，本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板100，液晶显示面板100可为但不限于场序液晶显示器，其包括相对设置的第一基板10、第二基板20、及设置在第一基板10与第二基板20之间的液晶介质混合物30。
可以理解，第一基板10为薄膜晶体管阵列基板，第二基板20为彩膜基板。
第一基板10包括依次形成的第一本体11、第一电极13以及第一配向层15，其中第一配向层15为垂直配向层。
第二基板20包括依次形成的第二本体21、第二电极23以及第二配向层25，其中第二配向层25为垂直配向层。
进一步的，第一配向层15与第二配向层25均为光配向层，当使用偏振紫外光照射光配向层时，会形成一定的预倾角，以使得液晶材料的旋转方向一致性更好。
可以理解，设置第一基板10与第二基板20时，第一配向层15与第二配向层25相互靠近设置，第一本体11与第二本体21相互远离设置。
液晶介质混合物30包括液晶材料31、抗氧化剂33以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体35，其中，当紫外光照射时，抗氧化剂33使得可聚合单体35缓慢聚合，在液晶材料31内部形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时液晶材料31具有快速响应的速度。
可以理解，液晶材料31、抗氧化剂33以及可聚合单体35均匀混合。
液晶材料31为向列相液晶材料，液晶材料31包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中稀释剂用于增加液晶材料或液晶介质混合物中其它物质的粘度、溶解度等性能，第一单体用于增加向列相液晶材料的双折射率，第二单体用于增加向列相液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
其中，稀释剂的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000038
第一单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000040
以及
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000041
中的至少一种，第二单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000043
以及
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000044
中的至少一种，其中R1、R2为烷基链。例如：CxH2x+1、OCxH2x+1、CxH2x、OCxH2x等，其中x的取值范围为1-7。
抗氧化剂33的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000045
其中y的取值范围为1-11。
抗氧化剂33的质量占液晶介质混合物30总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，例如0.1％、0.5％、0.8％、1％等。
可聚合单体35包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
可以理解，可聚合单体35还可以包括苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
例如，可聚合单体35的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000047
其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
可以理解，该可聚合单体35的结构较长，在紫外光的照射下，易于形成聚合物网络。
可以理解，可聚合单体35的质量占液晶介质混合物30总质量的0.3％-30％，例如0.3％、10％、20％、30％等。
本发明提供的液晶显示面板100通过在液晶介质混合物30中添加抗氧化剂33以及可聚合单体35，使得液晶介质混合物30在紫外光照射下，可聚合单体缓慢聚合，并在液晶材料31内部形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时液晶材料31具有快速响应的速度以及暗态效果；另外，液晶材料31中含有多联苯单体，可以有效增加液晶材料31的双折射率，实现低盒厚液晶的效果。
请结合参阅图2-图4，本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤S101，请参阅图2，分别提供第一基板40及第二基板50。
具体的，提供第一本体41、第二本体51，在第一本体41上依次形成第一电极43及第一配向层45，在第二本体51上依次形成第二电极53及第二配向层55。
其中，第一基板40为薄膜晶体管阵列基板，第二基板50为彩膜基板。
其中，第一配向层45及第二配向层55为垂直配向层，进一步的，第一配向层45及第二配向层55为光配向层。
可以理解，对光配向层进行偏振紫外光照射，使光配向层形成一定预倾角，以使得制作的液晶显示面板中的液晶材料的旋转方向一致性更好。
步骤S102，制作液晶材料61：将稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体按一定比例混合，加热至80℃搅拌均匀，再进行过滤，获得液晶材料61。
可以理解，通过过滤可以将原材料中的杂质滤除。
可以理解，液晶材料61为向列相液晶材料，其中稀释剂用于增加液晶材料61或液晶介质混合物中其它物质的粘度、溶解度等性能，第一单体用于增加向 列相液晶材料的双折射率，第二单体用于增加向列相液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
其中，稀释剂的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000048
第一单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000050
以及
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000051
中的至少一种，第二单体选自为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000053
以及
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000054
中的至少一种，其中R1、R2为烷基链。例如：CxH2x+1、OCxH2x+1、CxH2x、OCxH2x等，其中x的取值范围为1-7。
步骤S103，制备液晶介质混合物60：在上述制备的液晶材料61中添加抗氧化剂63以及至少一种在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应的可聚合单体65混合并加热至80℃搅拌均匀，再进行过滤，获得液晶介质混合物60。
可以理解，进行过滤可以滤除杂质。
抗氧化剂63的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000055
其中y的取值范围为1-11。
抗氧化剂63的质量占液晶介质混合物总质量的比值大于0且小于或等于 1％，例如0.1％、0.5％、0.8％、1％等。
可聚合单体65包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
可以理解，可聚合单体65进一步包括苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
例如，可聚合单体65的结构式为
Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-000056
其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
可以理解，可聚合单体的质量占液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％，例如0.3％、10％、20％、30％等。
步骤S104，请参阅图3，将上述制备的液晶介质混合物60滴到第一基板40和第二基板50中的其中一基板上，并将另一基板盖设于液晶介质混合物60上，以使得液晶介质混合物60贴合在第一基板40及第二基板50之间。
步骤S105，请参阅图5，采用紫外光照射第一基板40及第二基板50中的其中一基板，使得可聚合单65在抗氧化剂63的作用下缓慢聚合，并在液晶材料61内部形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时液晶材料61具有快速响应的速度。
可以理解，聚合反应生成的聚合物网络与液晶材料61产生相分离，在沿着液晶材料61长轴方向、第一基板40和第二基板50的表面形成均匀的聚合物网络。
其中，紫外光照射的波长选用313nm或365nm，波长为313nm时，强度范围为大于0且小于或等于0.6mW/cm2，例如0.1mW/cm2、0.3mW/cm2、0.6mW/cm2等；波长为365nm时，强度范围为20-100mW/cm2，例如20mW/cm2、50mW/cm2、80mW/cm2、100mW/cm2等。
其中，反应温度范围为30-60℃。
区别于现有技术的情况，本发明通过在液晶介质混合物60中添加抗氧化剂63以及可聚合单体65，使得液晶介质混合物60在紫外光照射下，可聚合单体缓慢聚合，并在液晶材料61内部形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时液晶材料61具有快速响应的速度以及暗态效果；另外，液晶材料61中含有多联苯单体，可以有效增加液晶材料61的双折射率，实现低盒厚液晶的效果。
实施例1
在配向层之间施加2.3V的电压，进行紫外线固化时，响应时间Ton 1.09ms，Toff 0.78ms；紫外线固化后，使用正己烷去除液晶材料，使用SEM扫描，获得如图5所示的聚合物网络结构图。
由图5可知，聚合物网络与液晶盒的高度一致，且聚合物网络均匀形成于液晶盒之间。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种液晶介质混合物，包括：液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体，其中，当紫外光照射时，所述抗氧化剂使得所述可聚合单体缓慢聚合，在所述液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时所述液晶材料具有快速响应的速度；所述抗氧化剂的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，所述可聚合单体的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％，其中，所述抗氧化剂的结构式为
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100001
    其中y的取值范围为1-11。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述可聚合单体包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述可聚合单体的结构式为
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100003
    其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述液晶材料包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中所述第一单体用于增加所述液晶材料的双折射率，所述第二单体用于增加所述液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
  5. 一种液晶介质混合物，包括：液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体，其中，当紫外光照射时，所述抗氧化剂使得所述可聚合单体缓慢聚合，在所述液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时所述液晶材料具有快速响应的速度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述抗氧化剂的结构式为
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100004
    其中y的取值范围为1-11。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述抗氧化剂的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，所述可聚合单体的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述可聚合单体包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述可聚合单体的结构式为
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100006
    其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶介质混合物，其中，所述液晶材料包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中所述第一单体用于增加所述液晶材料的双折射率，所述第二单体用于增加所述液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
  11. 一种液晶显示面板，包括：
    相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、及设置在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间的液晶介质混合物，所述液晶介质混合物包括液晶材料、抗氧化剂以及至少一种在紫外光照射下可发生聚合反应的可聚合单体，其中，当紫外光照射时，所述抗氧化剂使得所述可聚合单体缓慢聚合，在所述液晶材料之间形成均匀的聚合物网络，以使得在施加电压时所述液晶材料具有快速响应的速度。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述抗氧化剂的结构式为
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100007
    其中y的取值范围为1-11。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述抗氧化剂的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的比例大于0且小于或等于1％，所述可聚合单体的质量占所述液晶介质混合物总质量的0.3％-30％。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述可聚合单体包括丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯衍生物、甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯衍生物、苯乙烯、苯乙烯衍生物、环氧树脂及脂肪胺类环氧树脂中的至少一种。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述可聚合单体的结构式为
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100008
    Figure PCTCN2016098935-appb-100009
    其中m的取值范围为1-6，n的取值范围为1-7，A选自为苯、苯甲基、氟苯、对乙基苯、对丙基苯以及对甲酸苯酯中的一种。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述液晶材料包括稀释剂、第一单体及第二单体，其中所述第一单体用于增加所述液晶材料的双折射率，所述第二单体用于增加所述液晶材料的负介电各向异性。
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