WO2018021145A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018021145A1 WO2018021145A1 PCT/JP2017/026294 JP2017026294W WO2018021145A1 WO 2018021145 A1 WO2018021145 A1 WO 2018021145A1 JP 2017026294 W JP2017026294 W JP 2017026294W WO 2018021145 A1 WO2018021145 A1 WO 2018021145A1
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- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- semiconductor device
- adhesive resin
- adhesive
- manufacturing
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Images
Classifications
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- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J199/00—Adhesives based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 -C09J107/00 or C09J189/00 - C09J197/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- an adhesive film is attached to the semiconductor wafer in order to prevent damage to the semiconductor wafer.
- an adhesive film a film in which an ultraviolet curable adhesive resin layer is laminated on a base film is generally used.
- this adhesive film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the adhesive resin layer is cross-linked and the adhesive force of the adhesive resin layer is reduced, so that the adhesive film can be easily peeled from the semiconductor wafer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-210944.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape composed of a base film and a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the antistatic layer containing a conductive polymer on at least one side of the base film, and the antistatic layer.
- An adhesive layer containing a photocurable unsaturated carbon bond in the molecule of the base polymer is provided, and the surface resistivity on the side of the adhesive layer before and after UV curing is 1 ⁇ 10 6 to 5 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ / ⁇ , the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 20 to 250 ⁇ m, and when the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is bonded to a silicon mirror wafer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled by 90 degrees after UV curing (according to JIS Z 0237; peeling)
- An antistatic semiconductor processing pressure-sensitive adhesive tape characterized in that the speed is 50 mm / min) is 0.15 to 0.25 N / 25 mm is described.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can stably grind semiconductor wafers, suppress dielectric breakdown of circuits, and stably obtain a semiconductor device having excellent quality.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive film has a layer structure including a base material layer, an antistatic layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin layer containing a conductive additive in this order, thereby allowing adhesion after UV curing.
- the present invention was completed by finding that the increase in the saturation voltage of the conductive film can be suppressed.
- the following method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided.
- [1] Preparing a structure comprising a semiconductor wafer having a circuit forming surface and an adhesive film bonded to the circuit forming surface side of the semiconductor wafer (A); Back grinding the surface of the semiconductor wafer opposite to the circuit forming surface side (B), Removing the adhesive film from the semiconductor wafer after irradiating the adhesive film with ultraviolet rays (C); A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising at least As the above adhesive film, A base material layer, an antistatic layer, and an adhesive resin layer containing a conductive additive are provided in this order, and the adhesive resin layer is used so that the adhesive resin layer is on the circuit forming surface side of the semiconductor wafer. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using a film.
- the said conductive additive is a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device containing 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from a cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, and an ionic liquid.
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device whose thickness of the said adhesive resin layer is 5 micrometers or more and 550 micrometers or less.
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the antistatic layer includes a conductive polymer.
- step (C) In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of [1] to [7], A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, further comprising a concavo-convex absorbent resin layer between the base material layer and the antistatic layer. [9] In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of [1] to [8], In the step (C), the adhesive film is photocured by irradiating the adhesive film with ultraviolet rays having a dose of 300 mJ / cm 2 or more, thereby reducing the adhesive strength of the adhesive resin layer. And then, removing the adhesive film from the semiconductor wafer.
- the production method of the saturated charging voltage V 1 of the said adhesive resin layer surface after UV curing semiconductor device is less than 1.0 kV.
- the adhesive resin layer is photocured by irradiating ultraviolet light having a dominant wavelength of 365 nm with an irradiation intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 and an ultraviolet light amount of 1080 mJ / cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp in an environment of 25 ° C.
- the adhesive resin layer of the adhesive film is bonded to a polyimide film, and an ultraviolet ray having a main wavelength of 365 nm is irradiated from a substrate layer side of the adhesive film under an environment of 25 ° C. with an irradiation intensity of 100 mW. / cm 2 UV dose 1080MJ / cm 2 irradiated to photocuring the adhesive resin layer.
- the polyimide film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and a probe tack tester is used as a measuring device to bring the probe having a diameter of 5 mm into contact with the surface of the adhesive resin layer at a rate of 10 mm / sec.
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which can suppress the dielectric breakdown of a circuit while being able to perform grinding of a semiconductor wafer stably, and can obtain the semiconductor device excellent in quality stably is provided. be able to.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the structure of an adhesive film 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present embodiment includes at least the following three steps.
- (A) The process of preparing a structure provided with the semiconductor wafer which has a circuit formation surface, and the adhesive film 100 bonded together by the said circuit formation surface side of the said semiconductor wafer.
- (B) A step of back grinding the surface of the semiconductor wafer opposite to the circuit forming surface.
- C The process of removing the adhesive film 100 from the said semiconductor wafer, after irradiating the adhesive film 100 with an ultraviolet-ray.
- the adhesive film 100, the base material layer 10, the antistatic layer 30, and the adhesive resin layer 40 containing an electroconductive additive are provided in this order, and the adhesive resin layer 40 is the said of the said semiconductor wafer.
- the adhesive film used so that it may become the circuit formation surface side is used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive film has a layer structure including a base material layer, an antistatic layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin layer containing a conductive additive in this order, thereby allowing adhesion after UV curing. It was found for the first time that an increase in the saturation voltage of a conductive film can be suppressed. That is, the adhesive film 100 according to the present embodiment has the above-described layer structure, so that it has excellent antistatic properties after UV curing, can suppress the amount of static electricity generated when peeled from the semiconductor wafer, and has excellent quality. In addition, stable semiconductor components can be obtained.
- the saturation voltage V 1 of the adhesive resin layer 40 after UV curing is preferably 1.0 kV or less, more preferably 0.5 kV. It is as follows. (Method) The adhesive resin layer 40 is photocured by irradiating ultraviolet light having a main wavelength of 365 nm with an irradiation intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 and an ultraviolet light amount of 1080 mJ / cm 2 in an environment of 25 ° C. in an environment of 25 ° C.
- Saturated electrification voltage V 1 of the adhesive resin layer 40 after ultraviolet curing by the above-described upper limit or less it is possible to antistatic properties of the semiconductor wafer surface more even more favorable.
- the lower limit value of the saturation voltage V 1 of the adhesive resin layer 40 after UV curing is, for example, 0.01 kV or more, and preferably 0 kV.
- the saturation of the adhesive resin layer 40 after UV curing is performed by appropriately adjusting the type and blending ratio of each component constituting the adhesive resin layer 40, the thickness of the adhesive resin layer 40, and the like.
- a band voltages V 1 can be controlled to below the upper limit.
- the presence or absence of a conductive additive in the adhesive resin layer 40, adhesive thickness of the resin layer 40 is desired numerical ranges of saturated electrification voltage V 1 of the adhesive resin layer 40 after ultraviolet curing It is mentioned as an element for.
- the saturation voltage V 1 can be reduced.
- V 1 / V 2 is preferably 5 when the saturation voltage on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin layer 40 after ultraviolet curing, measured by the following method, is V 2. 0.0 or less, more preferably 3.0 or less, and even more preferably 2.5 or less.
- V 1 / V 2 is equal to or less than the above upper limit value, the amount of static electricity generated when peeling from the semiconductor wafer can be more stably suppressed, and a semiconductor component with excellent quality can be obtained more stably.
- the adhesive resin layer 40 is photocured by irradiating ultraviolet light having a main wavelength of 365 nm with an irradiation intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 and an ultraviolet ray amount of 200 mJ / cm 2 in an environment of 25 ° C. in an environment of 25 ° C. Let Next, a voltage was applied to the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 for 30 seconds under the conditions of an applied voltage of 10 kV, a distance between the sample and the electrode of 20 mm, 25 ° C., and 50% RH, and the adhesive resin layer 40 was applied according to JIS L1094. The saturation voltage (V 2 ) of the surface of is calculated.
- the half-life of the saturated charging voltage V 1 of the adhesive resin layer 40 after ultraviolet curing is preferably not more than 20 seconds, more preferably not more than 10 seconds, more preferably Is 5 seconds or less, particularly preferably 1 second or less.
- the half-life is saturated charging voltage V 1, in the measurement of the saturated charging voltage V 1, until the value of the exit and charged voltage from the voltage application to the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 is reduced by half Of time.
- Adhesive film 100 according to this embodiment since the saturation zone voltage V 1 of the adhesive resin layer 40 after ultraviolet curing is not more than the above upper limit, it is possible to realize such a short half-life, excellent antistatic properties The adhesive film 100 can be obtained.
- the tack force of the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 after ultraviolet curing is preferably 0.1 N / cm 2 or less, and 0.05 N / Cm 2 or less is more preferable, and 0.01 N / cm 2 or less is more preferable.
- the tack force on the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 after UV curing is not more than the above upper limit value, it becomes easier to peel the adhesive film 100 from the semiconductor wafer surface, and the adhesive resin layer is applied to the semiconductor wafer surface. It can be further suppressed that a part of 40 remains, or that the semiconductor wafer has a problem due to peeling of the adhesive film 100.
- the adhesive resin layer 40 of the adhesive film 100 is bonded to a polyimide film (for example, product name: Kapton 200H, manufactured by Toray DuPont Co., Ltd.), and the substrate layer 10 side of the adhesive film 100 is used in an environment of 25 ° C.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin layer 40 is photocured by irradiating ultraviolet rays having a main wavelength of 365 nm with an irradiation intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 and an ultraviolet ray amount of 1080 mJ / cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp.
- the polyimide film is peeled off from the adhesive film 100, and a probe tack tester (for example, “PROTING MACHINES Inc.
- probe tack tester Model 80-02-01
- the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 is brought into contact with the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 at a speed of 10 mm / second, and contacted with a contact load of 0.98 N / cm 2 for 10 seconds, and then the probe is attached to the adhesive resin layer 40 at a speed of 10 mm / second.
- the tack force of the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 is measured by a method of peeling from the surface in the vertical direction.
- the total thickness of the adhesive film 100 according to the present embodiment is preferably 25 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 600 ⁇ m or less, from the balance between mechanical properties and handleability.
- the adhesive film 100 according to the present embodiment is used for protecting a circuit forming surface of a semiconductor wafer in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, and more specifically, a back grinding process that is one of the manufacturing processes of a semiconductor device. 1 is used as a back grind tape used for protecting a circuit forming surface (that is, a circuit surface including a circuit pattern) of a semiconductor wafer.
- a circuit forming surface that is, a circuit surface including a circuit pattern
- the semiconductor wafer to be attached is a semiconductor wafer having a fine wiring circuit including bump electrodes on the surface, it is formed on the semiconductor wafer due to static electricity generated when the adhesive film is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer.
- electrostatic breakdown or the like of the broken circuit is likely to occur, by using the adhesive film 100 according to the present embodiment, electrostatic breakdown is also applied to a semiconductor wafer having a bump electrode formed on such a surface. Etc. can be more reliably suppressed.
- the semiconductor wafer to which the adhesive film 100 according to the present embodiment can be applied is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a silicon wafer.
- the base material layer 10 is a layer provided for the purpose of improving the handling properties, mechanical properties, heat resistance, and other properties of the adhesive film 100.
- the base material layer 10 is not particularly limited as long as it has a mechanical strength capable of withstanding an external force applied when processing a semiconductor wafer, and examples thereof include a resin film.
- a known thermoplastic resin can be used as the resin constituting the resin film.
- polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly (4-methyl-1-pentene), poly (1-butene); polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; nylon-6, nylon-66, polymetaxylene adipa Polyamide; Polyacrylate; Polymethacrylate; Polyvinyl Chloride; Polyetherimide; Ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer; Polyacrylonitrile; Polycarbonate; Polystyrene; Ionomer; Polysulfone; Polyethersulfone; Polyphenylene ether, etc.
- One type or two or more types can be mentioned.
- one or more selected from polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer are preferable, and selected from polyethylene terephthalate and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer.
- One type or two or more types are more preferable.
- the base material layer 10 may be a single layer or two or more layers.
- the form of the resin film used to form the base material layer 10 may be a stretched film or a film stretched in a uniaxial direction or a biaxial direction. From the viewpoint of improving the mechanical strength of the film, a film stretched in a uniaxial direction or a biaxial direction is preferable.
- the thickness of the base material layer 10 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 25 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of obtaining good film properties.
- the base material layer 10 may be subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve adhesion with other layers. Specifically, corona treatment, plasma treatment, undercoat treatment, primer coat treatment, or the like may be performed.
- the adhesive film 100 includes an adhesive resin layer 40.
- the adhesive resin layer 40 is a layer that contacts and adheres to the surface of the semiconductor wafer when the adhesive film 100 is attached to the semiconductor wafer.
- the adhesive resin layer 40 is preferably a layer formed of an ultraviolet curable adhesive containing an ultraviolet curable adhesive resin.
- the ultraviolet curable pressure sensitive adhesive include (meth) acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive, silicone pressure sensitive adhesive, urethane pressure sensitive adhesive, and the like.
- the (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive resin as an essential component as an ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive resin.
- the silicone-based adhesive contains a silicone-based adhesive resin as an essential component as an ultraviolet curable adhesive resin.
- the urethane-based adhesive contains a urethane-based adhesive resin as an essential component as an ultraviolet curable adhesive resin.
- a (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating adjustment of the adhesive strength.
- (Meth) acrylic adhesives include (meth) acrylic adhesive resins having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, and low molecular weights having two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive include a molecular weight compound and a photoinitiator, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained by crosslinking the (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive resin with a crosslinking agent as necessary.
- the (meth) acrylic adhesive resin having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule is specifically obtained as follows. First, a monomer having an ethylenic double bond and a copolymerizable monomer having a functional group (P) are copolymerized. Next, a functional group (P) contained in the copolymer and a monomer having a functional group (Q) capable of causing an addition reaction, a condensation reaction or the like with the functional group (P) are combined into a double bond in the monomer. The reaction is carried out while leaving a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the copolymer molecule.
- Examples of the monomer having an ethylenic double bond include alkyl alkyl esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and ethyl (meth) acrylate.
- alkyl alkyl esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and ethyl (meth) acrylate.
- monomers having an ethylenic double bond such as methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomers, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide and styrene are used.
- Examples of the copolymerizable monomer having the functional group (P) include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, (meth) And acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the proportion of the monomer having an ethylenic double bond and the copolymerizable monomer having a functional group (P) is preferably 30 to 1% by mass with respect to the former 70 to 99% by mass. More preferably, the latter is 20 to 5% by mass with respect to the former 80 to 95% by mass.
- the monomer similar to the copolymerizable monomer which has the said functional group (P) can be mentioned, for example.
- a combination that easily undergoes an addition reaction such as a carboxyl group and an epoxy group, a carboxyl group and an aziridyl group, and a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group, is desirable.
- any reaction may be used as long as it is a reaction in which a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond can be easily introduced, such as a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid group and a hydroxyl group.
- Low molecular weight compounds having two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule include tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetra ( And (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypenta (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. These may use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
- the amount of the low molecular weight compound having two or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic adhesive resin. More preferably, it is 5 to 18 parts by mass.
- Photoinitiators include benzoin, isopropyl benzoin ether, isobutyl benzoin ether, benzophenone, Michler ketone, chlorothioxanthone, dodecylthioxanthone, dimethylthioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone, acetophenone diethyl ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy Examples include -2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the photoinitiator is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic adhesive resin.
- a crosslinking agent may be added to the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- crosslinking agents epoxy compounds such as sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, tetramethylolmethane-tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, trimethylolpropane -Tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, N, N′-diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), N, N′-hexamethylene-1,6-bis (1-aziridine Aziridine compounds such as carboxamide), and isocyanate compounds such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and polyisocyanate.
- the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive may be any of a solvent type, an emul
- the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably in a range in which the number of functional groups in the crosslinking agent does not exceed the number of functional groups in the (meth) acrylic adhesive resin.
- the content of the crosslinking agent in the (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive resin from the viewpoint of improving the balance between the heat resistance and adhesion of the pressure-sensitive resin layer 40. It is preferable that they are 0.1 mass part or more and 15 mass parts or less.
- the adhesive resin layer 40 according to the present embodiment includes a conductive additive.
- the antistatic property of the adhesive resin layer 40 can be improved.
- an increase in the saturation voltage of the adhesive film 100 after ultraviolet curing can be suppressed.
- the conductive additive include a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and an ionic liquid. From the viewpoint of further improving the antistatic property of the adhesive resin layer 40, at least one selected from a cationic surfactant and an anionic surfactant is preferable, and a cationic surfactant is more preferable.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include a quaternary ammonium salt or amine salt type, and a quaternary ammonium salt is preferable. Among these, at least one selected from tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, cetyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, and stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride is preferable. Among these, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride is particularly preferable.
- anionic surfactant examples include alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonates such as diammonium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, calcium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate; sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, dodecylbenzene Alkyl benzene sulfonates such as ammonium sulfonate; alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate; aliphatic carboxylates such as fatty acid sodium and potassium oleate; sulfate salts containing polyoxyalkylene units (eg, polyoxy Sodium ethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulf
- nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether compounds such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, A polyoxyalkylene unit-containing ether compound such as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether compound such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene polycyclic phenyl ether compound such as polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether; a polyoxyethylene monolaurate; Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ester compounds such as polyoxyethylene monostearate and polyoxyethylene monooleate; Polyoxyalkylene alkylamine compounds such as shea polyoxyethylene alkyl amine; sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate
- amphoteric surfactants examples include lauryl betaine and lauryl dimethylamine oxide.
- These conductive additives may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the conductive additive in the adhesive resin layer 40 is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable adhesive resin. It is more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less.
- the adhesive resin layer 40 can be formed, for example, by applying an adhesive coating solution on the antistatic layer 30.
- a conventionally known coating method such as a roll coater method, a reverse roll coater method, a gravure roll method, a bar coat method, a comma coater method, a die coater method, or the like can be employed.
- drying conditions of the applied pressure-sensitive adhesive but in general, drying is preferably performed for 10 seconds to 10 minutes in a temperature range of 80 to 200 ° C. More preferably, it is dried at 80 to 170 ° C. for 15 seconds to 5 minutes.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid After the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid has been dried, it may be heated at 40 to 80 ° C. for about 5 to 300 hours.
- the thickness of the adhesive resin layer 40 is usually 5 ⁇ m or more and 550 ⁇ m or less, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 400 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m. It is as follows. When the thickness of the adhesive resin layer 40 is within the above range, the balance between the adhesiveness to the semiconductor wafer surface and the handleability is good. Moreover, when the adhesive film 100 which concerns on this embodiment is further equipped with the uneven
- the lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive resin layer 40 is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of making adhesive force favorable, 0.5 ⁇ m or more is preferable, 1.0 ⁇ m or more is more preferable, 3.0 ⁇ m or more is further preferable, and 5.0 ⁇ m or more is particularly preferable.
- the adhesive film 100 according to the present embodiment includes an antistatic layer 30. Thereby, the antistatic property of the adhesive film 100 can be improved while maintaining the adhesiveness of the adhesive film 100, and the amount of static electricity generated when the adhesive film 100 is peeled from the semiconductor wafer can be suppressed. .
- the material constituting the antistatic layer 30 preferably contains a conductive polymer from the viewpoint of reducing the surface resistance value of the antistatic layer 30 and suppressing the generation of static electricity accompanying peeling.
- the conductive polymer include a polythiophene-based conductive polymer, a polypyrrole-based conductive polymer, a polyaniline-based conductive polymer, a poly (p-phenylene vinylene) -based conductive polymer, and a polyquinoxaline-based conductive polymer.
- a polythiophene-based conductive polymer is preferable from the viewpoint of a good balance of optical properties, appearance, antistatic properties, coating properties, stability, and the like.
- the polythiophene conductive polymer include polyethylene dioxythiophene and polythiophene. These conductive polymers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the material forming the antistatic layer 30 can further include, for example, a doping agent, a binder resin, and the like.
- the doping agent functions as a dopant and more reliably imparts (doping) conductivity to the conductive polymer, and examples thereof include sulfonic acid compounds.
- sulfonic acid compounds include p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, ethylbenzenesulfonic acid, octylbenzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, mesitylenesulfonic acid, m-xylenesulfonic acid, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyvinylsulfonic acid, and the like. Is mentioned. From the viewpoint of improving the solubility and water dispersibility of the conductive polymer, polystyrene sulfonic acid and polyvinyl sulfonic acid are preferred.
- a sulfonic acid type compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the conductive polymer and the sulfonic acid compound partially react to form a sulfonate, and the antistatic function of the antistatic layer 30 is further enhanced by the action of the sulfonate. Further improvement.
- the mixing ratio of the doping agent is, for example, 100 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the conductive polymer.
- a combination of the conductive polymer and the doping agent a combination of polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) and polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS) is preferable because of excellent antistatic properties.
- the material constituting the antistatic layer 30 may further contain a binder resin from the viewpoint of improving film forming properties, adhesion, and the like.
- a binder resin examples include polyurethane resin, polyester resin, (meth) acrylic resin, polyether resin, cellulose resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polystyrene resin, polyethylene glycol, penta Examples include erythritol.
- Binder resin may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The content of the binder resin is, for example, 10 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the conductive polymer.
- the thickness of the antistatic layer 30 is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less. Further preferred.
- the adhesive film 100 preferably further includes an uneven absorbent resin layer 20 between the base material layer 10 and the antistatic layer 30. This makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the adhesive resin layer 40 while improving the unevenness absorbability of the adhesive film 100, and to reduce the distance between the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40 and the antistatic layer 30. As a result, the antistatic property of the adhesive film 100 can be improved.
- Density of the bumps absorbent resin layer 20 from the viewpoint of the balance between mechanical strength and conformity to irregularity, preferably 800 ⁇ 990kg / m 3, more preferably 830 ⁇ 980kg / m 3, is 850 ⁇ 970kg / m 3 Further preferred.
- thermoplastic resin can be used. More specifically, olefin resins, ethylene / polar monomer copolymers, ABS resins, vinyl chloride resins, vinylidene chloride resins, (meth) acrylic resins, polyamide resins, fluorine resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins. Examples thereof include resins. Among these, at least one selected from olefin resins and ethylene / polar monomer copolymers is preferable.
- the olefin resin examples include linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin copolymer containing ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. And a propylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer containing propylene and an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, an ethylene / cyclic olefin copolymer, and an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / cyclic olefin copolymer.
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- low density polyethylene high density polyethylene
- polypropylene ethylene
- ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin copolymer containing ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- ethylene / polar monomer copolymer examples include ethylene / (meth) ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / (meth) methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / (meth) propyl propyl copolymer, ethylene / (meta ) Ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer such as butyl acrylate copolymer; ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl propionate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl butyrate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl stearate Examples thereof include ethylene / vinyl ester copolymers such as copolymers.
- the resin constituting the uneven absorbent resin layer 20 may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms in the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, and 4-methyl-1 -Pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene and the like are preferable, and propylene, 1-butene and the like are preferable.
- low density polyethylene; polypropylene; ethylene / propylene copolymer, ethylene / 1-butene copolymer, ethylene / propylene / ⁇ having 4 to 12 carbon atoms are excellent in terms of excellent conformity when attaching.
- -Ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymers such as olefin terpolymers; Propylene / 1-butene / ⁇ -olefin terpolymers having 5 to 12 carbon atoms; Ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers, etc. At least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene / propylene copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer is more preferable.
- the thickness of the uneven absorbent resin layer 20 is not particularly limited as long as the unevenness on the unevenness forming surface of the semiconductor wafer can be embedded.
- the thickness is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 400 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 250 ⁇ m or less.
- the adhesive film 100 which concerns on this embodiment may provide the contact bonding layer (not shown) between each layer. According to this adhesive layer, the adhesion between the layers can be improved. Moreover, the adhesive film 100 which concerns on this embodiment may laminate
- the uneven absorbent resin layer 20 is formed on one surface of the base material layer 10 by extrusion lamination.
- a predetermined conductive material is applied on a separately prepared release film and dried to form an antistatic layer 30, and the antistatic layer 30 is laminated on the uneven absorbent resin layer 20.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin layer 40 is formed by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution on the antistatic layer 30 and drying it, whereby the pressure-sensitive adhesive film 100 is obtained.
- the base material layer 10 and the uneven absorbent resin layer 20 may be formed by coextrusion molding, or the film-like base material layer 10 and the film-like uneven absorbent resin layer 20 are laminated (laminated). May be formed.
- a structure including a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formation surface and an adhesive film 100 bonded to the circuit formation surface side of the semiconductor wafer is prepared.
- a structure peels the release film from the adhesive resin layer 40 of the adhesive film 100 to expose the surface of the adhesive resin layer 40, and the semiconductor wafer is formed on the adhesive resin layer 40. It can be manufactured by attaching a circuit forming surface.
- conditions for attaching the circuit forming surface of the semiconductor wafer to the adhesive film 100 are not particularly limited.
- the temperature may be 30 to 80 ° C.
- the pressure may be 0.05 to 0.5 MPa.
- the step (A) preferably further includes a step (A2) of producing a structure by heating and sticking the adhesive film 100 to the circuit forming surface of the semiconductor wafer. Thereby, the adhesion state of the adhesive resin layer 40 and the semiconductor wafer can be improved over a long period of time.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 60 to 80 ° C.
- the operation of adhering the adhesive film 100 to the semiconductor wafer may be performed manually, but can be generally performed by an apparatus called an automatic pasting machine to which a roll-shaped adhesive film is attached.
- the semiconductor wafer having a circuit formation surface is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a silicon wafer, a silicon carbide wafer, a compound semiconductor wafer, and a sapphire wafer having circuits such as wiring, capacitors, diodes, and transistors formed on the surface.
- the surface opposite to the circuit forming surface side of the semiconductor wafer (hereinafter also referred to as a back surface) is back-ground.
- the back grinding means that the semiconductor wafer is thinned to a predetermined thickness without breaking or breaking the semiconductor wafer.
- the structure is fixed to a chuck table or the like of a grinding machine, and the back surface (circuit non-formed surface) of the semiconductor wafer is ground.
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer before grinding is usually 500 to 1000 ⁇ m, but is usually ground to about 100 to 600 ⁇ m depending on the type of semiconductor chip. If necessary, it may be cut thinner than 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer before grinding is appropriately determined depending on the diameter and type of the semiconductor wafer, and the thickness of the wafer after grinding is appropriately determined depending on the size of the chip to be obtained, the type of circuit, and the like.
- a known grinding method such as a through-feed method or an in-feed method is employed. Grinding is performed while cooling water over a semiconductor wafer and a grindstone. After the back grinding, chemical etching is performed as necessary. Chemical etching adheres to an etching solution selected from the group consisting of acidic aqueous solutions made of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid and the like alone or in a mixed solution, alkaline aqueous solutions such as potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. It is performed by a method such as immersing a semiconductor wafer with the adhesive film 100 attached.
- the etching is performed for the purpose of removing distortion generated on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, further thinning the wafer, removing an oxide film, etc., pretreatment when forming electrodes on the back surface, and the like.
- the etching solution is appropriately selected according to the above purpose.
- Dose of ultraviolet irradiation against adhesive film 100 is preferably 300 mJ / cm 2 or more, more preferably 350 mJ / cm 2 or more, 500 mJ / cm 2 or more is more preferable.
- the dose of ultraviolet rays is equal to or more than the lower limit, the adhesive strength of the adhesive resin layer 40 can be sufficiently reduced, and as a result, the occurrence of adhesive residue on the circuit forming surface of the semiconductor wafer is further suppressed. Can do.
- upper limit of the dose of ultraviolet irradiation against adhesive film 100 from the viewpoint of productivity, for example, at 1500 mJ / cm 2 or less, preferably 1200 mJ / cm 2 or less.
- the adhesive film 100 is peeled from the semiconductor wafer. After grinding the back surface of the semiconductor wafer, a chemical etching process may be performed before the adhesive film 100 is peeled off. Moreover, after peeling of the adhesive film 100 as needed, processes, such as water washing and plasma washing
- the adhesive film 100 may be peeled off by hand, it can be generally carried out by an apparatus called an automatic peeling machine.
- the surface of the semiconductor wafer after peeling off the adhesive film 100 is cleaned as necessary.
- the cleaning method include wet cleaning such as water cleaning and solvent cleaning, and dry cleaning such as plasma cleaning. In the case of wet cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning may be used in combination. These cleaning methods are appropriately selected depending on the contamination state of the semiconductor wafer surface.
- the semiconductor wafer may be diced into individual pieces to obtain a semiconductor chip, or the step of mounting the obtained semiconductor chip on a circuit board may be further performed. . These steps can be performed based on known information.
- Concavity and convexity absorbent resin 1 Ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (density: 960 kg / m 3 , “Evaflex EV150” manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd.)
- Antistatic layer forming material 1 Conductive material containing polyethylene dioxythiophene / polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT / PSS) (trade name: Denatron P-504CT, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX)
- Conductive additive 1 tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION, trade name: NISSAN CATION M 2 -100)
- Photoinitiator 1 Benzyldimethyl ketal (trade name: Irgacure 651, manufactured by BASF)
- ⁇ Coating liquid 1 for adhesive resin layer > 77 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 16 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 16 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 0.5 parts by mass of benzoyl peroxide as a polymerization initiator were mixed.
- the resultant was dropwise added to a nitrogen-substituted flask containing 20 parts by mass of toluene and 80 parts by mass of ethyl acetate with stirring at 85 ° C. over 5 hours, and further reacted by stirring for 5 hours.
- this solution was cooled, and 10 parts by mass of toluene, 7 parts by mass of methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (manufactured by Showa Denko KK, product name: Karenz MOI), and 0.02 parts by mass of dibutyltin dilaurate were added.
- the mixture was reacted at 85 ° C. for 12 hours while blowing air to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer 1 solution into which a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond was introduced.
- the adhesive resin layer coating solution 2 was obtained in the same manner as the adhesive resin layer coating solution 1 except that the conductive additive 1 was not added.
- ⁇ Coating liquid 3 for adhesive resin layer 48 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate, 27 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 20 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, and 0.5 parts by mass of benzoyl peroxide as a polymerization initiator were mixed. This was dropped into a nitrogen-substituted flask containing 65 parts by mass of toluene and 50 parts by mass of ethyl acetate with stirring at 80 ° C. over 5 hours, and further reacted by stirring for 5 hours.
- the solution was cooled, and 25 parts by mass of xylene, 2.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid, and conductive additive 1: 0.5 part by mass of tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride were added thereto, and air was blown into the solution.
- the mixture was reacted at 85 ° C. for 32 hours to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer 3 solution into which a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond was introduced.
- Example 1 On the polyethylene terephthalate film used as the base material layer, the uneven absorbent resin 1 used as the uneven absorbent resin layer was extruded and laminated to a thickness of 195 ⁇ m to obtain a two-layer laminated film. Next, the antistatic layer-forming material 1 is applied on a separately prepared release film and dried to form an antistatic film, and this antistatic film is laminated on the concavo-convex absorbent resin layer. An antistatic layer having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m was formed. Next, the adhesive resin layer coating solution 1 was applied on the antistatic layer of the obtained laminated film and then dried to form an adhesive resin layer having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m, thereby obtaining an adhesive film. The following evaluation was performed about the obtained adhesive film. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 2 and 3 Comparative Examples 1 to 4
- An adhesive film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the presence or absence of the antistatic layer, the thickness of the adhesive resin layer, the type of the coating solution for the adhesive resin layer were changed as shown in Table 1. .
- the following evaluation was performed about the obtained adhesive film, respectively.
- the obtained results are shown in Table 1, respectively.
- the surface of the adhesive resin layer was applied under conditions of an applied voltage of 10 kV, a distance between the sample and the electrode of 20 mm, 25 ° C., and 50% RH. The voltage was applied for 30 seconds, and the saturation voltage (V 1 ) and the half life of the saturation voltage V 1 on the surface of the adhesive resin layer were calculated according to JIS L1094. In addition, the saturation voltage of the surface of the adhesive resin layer and the half-life of the saturation voltage were changed in the same procedure as the measurement of the saturation voltage (V 1 ) except that the amount of ultraviolet rays was changed to 200 to 540 mJ / cm 2. Each was measured.
- the adhesive resin layer of the adhesive film is bonded to a polyimide film (product name: Kapton 200H, manufactured by Toray DuPont), and the substrate layer side of the adhesive film in an environment of 25 ° C Then, the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin layer was photocured by irradiating ultraviolet rays having a main wavelength of 365 nm with an irradiation intensity of 100 mW / cm 2 and an ultraviolet ray amount of 1080 mJ / cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp. Next, the polyimide film is peeled off from the adhesive film, and a probe tack tester (“TESTING MACHINES Inc.
- probe tack tester Model 80-02-01
- a 5 mm diameter probe and an adhesive resin are used as a measuring device, and a 5 mm diameter probe and an adhesive resin are used.
- the surface of the layer was brought into contact with the surface at a speed of 10 mm / second, contacted with a contact load of 0.98 N / cm 2 for 10 seconds, and then the probe was peeled off from the surface of the adhesive resin layer in the vertical direction at a speed of 10 mm / second.
- the tack force on the surface of the adhesive resin layer was measured.
- the tack force on the surface of the adhesive resin layer was measured in the same procedure as the tack force measurement except that the amount of ultraviolet rays was changed to 200 to 540 mJ / cm 2 .
- the adhesiveness to the semiconductor wafer surface was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ The tack force of the adhesive resin layer not irradiated with ultraviolet rays (that is, the ultraviolet ray amount of 0 mJ / cm 2 ) is 10 N / cm 2 or more.
- X The tack force of the adhesive resin layer not irradiated with the ultraviolet rays amount Is less than 10 N / cm 2
- the contamination resistance to the semiconductor wafer surface was evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : The tack force of the adhesive resin layer photocured by irradiation with an ultraviolet ray amount of 1080 mJ / cm 2 is 0.1 N / cm 2 or less ⁇ : The tack force of the adhesive resin layer photocured by irradiation with an ultraviolet ray amount of 1080 mJ / cm 2 Exceeds 0.1 N / cm 2
- Bump height is 80 ⁇ m
- bump pitch is 300 ⁇ m
- bump is evaluated
- a bumped semiconductor wafer with 150 ⁇ m diameter bumps was used, and the adhesive film was attached using a roll laminator (product name: DR3000II manufactured by Nitto Seiki Co., Ltd.), roll speed: 2 mm / second, roll pressure: 0.4 MPa
- the table temperature was 80 ° C., and the unevenness absorbability after application was evaluated using an optical microscope.
- the adhesive film of Examples 1 to 3 provided with a base material layer, an antistatic layer, and an adhesive resin layer in this order, and the adhesive resin layer containing a conductive additive is adhesive to the surface of a semiconductor wafer.
- the anti-static properties were also excellent. That is, according to the adhesive film 100 according to the present embodiment, the antistatic property after ultraviolet curing is excellent, the amount of static electricity generated when peeling from the semiconductor wafer can be suppressed, and a semiconductor component having excellent quality can be stably produced. You can understand that.
- the adhesive films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which the adhesive resin layer did not contain a conductive additive, and the adhesive films of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 without an antistatic layer were inferior in antistatic properties. .
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Abstract
Description
このような粘着性フィルムには、一般的に、基材フィルムに紫外線硬化型の粘着性樹脂層を積層させたフィルムが用いられている。この粘着性フィルムは紫外線を照射することで、粘着性樹脂層が架橋して粘着性樹脂層の粘着力が低下するため、半導体ウェハから粘着性フィルムを容易に剥離することができる。
特に、近年の半導体ウェハの高密度化・配線の狭ピッチ化に伴って、半導体ウェハはこれまで以上に静電気による影響を受けやすくなってきている傾向にある。
こうした事情に鑑みて、近年、半導体装置の製造工程において半導体ウェハの損傷の防止のために使用する粘着性フィルムについても、帯電防止性能をさらに向上させることが要求されている。
本発明者らの検討によれば、特許文献1に記載されているような、基材フィルムと帯電防止層と粘着剤層とがこの順番に積層された粘着性フィルムにおいて、帯電防止性が十分に満足するものではないことが明らかになった。
より具体的には、特許文献1に記載されているような粘着性フィルムは、紫外線硬化後に粘着剤層の飽和帯電圧が大幅に増加し、帯電防止性が大きく悪化してしまうことが明らかになった。
回路形成面を有する半導体ウェハと、上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面側に貼り合わされた粘着性フィルムと、を備える構造体を準備する工程(A)と、
上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面側とは反対側の面をバックグラインドする工程(B)と、
上記粘着性フィルムに紫外線を照射した後に上記半導体ウェハから上記粘着性フィルムを除去する工程(C)と、
を少なくとも備える半導体装置の製造方法であって、
上記粘着性フィルムとして、
基材層と、帯電防止層と、導電性添加剤を含む粘着性樹脂層と、をこの順番に備え、上記粘着性樹脂層が上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面側となるように用いる粘着性フィルムを使用する半導体装置の製造方法。
[2]
上記[1]に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面にはバンプ電極が形成されている半導体装置の製造方法。
[3]
上記[1]または[2]に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記粘着性樹脂層は紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
[4]
上記[3]に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記粘着性樹脂層における上記導電性添加剤の含有量が、上記紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂100質量部に対し、0.01質量部以上10質量部以下である半導体装置の製造方法。
[5]
上記[1]乃至[4]いずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記導電性添加剤はカチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、およびイオン液体から選択される一種または二種以上を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
[6]
上記[1]乃至[5]いずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記粘着性樹脂層の厚みが5μm以上550μm以下である半導体装置の製造方法。
[7]
上記[1]乃至[6]いずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記帯電防止層は導電性高分子を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
[8]
上記[1]乃至[7]いずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記基材層と上記帯電防止層との間に凹凸吸収性樹脂層をさらに備える半導体装置の製造方法。
[9]
上記[1]乃至[8]いずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
上記工程(C)では、上記粘着性フィルムに対し、300mJ/cm2以上の線量の紫外線を照射することによって、上記粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させて上記粘着性樹脂層の粘着力を低下させた後に、上記半導体ウェハから上記粘着性フィルムを除去する半導体装置の製造方法。
[10]
上記[1]乃至[9]いずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
下記の方法で測定される、紫外線硬化後の上記粘着性樹脂層表面の飽和帯電圧V1が1.0kV以下である半導体装置の製造方法。
(方法)
上記粘着性樹脂層に対し、25℃の環境下で高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して上記粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させる。次いで、印加電圧10kV、試料と電極との距離20mm、25℃、50%RHの条件下で上記粘着性樹脂層の表面に電圧の印加を30秒おこない、JIS L1094に準じて上記粘着性樹脂層の表面の飽和帯電圧(V1)を算出する。
[11]
上記[1]乃至[10]いずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
下記の方法で測定される、紫外線硬化後の上記粘着性樹脂層の表面のタック力が0.1N/cm2以下である半導体装置の製造方法。
(方法)
上記粘着性フィルムの上記粘着性樹脂層をポリイミドフィルムに貼合し、25℃の環境下で上記粘着性フィルムの上記基材層側から高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して上記粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させる。次いで、上記ポリイミドフィルムを上記粘着性フィルムから剥離し、測定装置としてプローブタックテスターを用いて、直径5mmのプローブと上記粘着性樹脂層の表面とを10mm/秒の速度で接触させ、0.98N/cm2の接触荷重で10秒間接触させた後、10mm/秒の速度で上記プローブを上記粘着性樹脂層の表面から垂直方向に剥離する方法で上記粘着性樹脂層の表面のタック力を測定する。
本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、以下の3つの工程を少なくとも備えている。
(A)回路形成面を有する半導体ウェハと、上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面側に貼り合わされた粘着性フィルム100と、を備える構造体を準備する工程。
(B)上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面側とは反対側の面をバックグラインドする工程。
(C)粘着性フィルム100に紫外線を照射した後に上記半導体ウェハから粘着性フィルム100を除去する工程。
そして、粘着性フィルム100として、基材層10と、帯電防止層30と、導電性添加剤を含む粘着性樹脂層40と、をこの順番に備え、粘着性樹脂層40が上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面側となるように用いる粘着性フィルムを使用する。
はじめに、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法で用いる粘着性フィルム100について説明する。
このため、帯電防止性により優れた半導体ウェハ加工用粘着性フィルムを実現することが求められていた。
より具体的には、特許文献1に記載されているような粘着性フィルムは、紫外線硬化後に粘着剤層の飽和帯電圧が大幅に増加し、帯電防止性が大きく悪化してしまうことが明らかになった。
すなわち、本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100は、上記層構成とすることで、紫外線硬化後の帯電防止性に優れ、半導体ウェハから剥離する際に発生する静電気の量を抑制でき、品質に優れた半導体部品を安定的に得ることができる。
(方法)
粘着性樹脂層40に対し、25℃の環境下で高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して粘着性樹脂層40を光硬化させる。次いで、印加電圧10kV、試料と電極との距離20mm、25℃、50%RHの条件下で粘着性樹脂層40の表面に電圧の印加を30秒おこない、JIS L1094に準じて粘着性樹脂層40の表面の飽和帯電圧(V1)を算出する。
紫外線硬化後の粘着性樹脂層40の飽和帯電圧V1の下限値は、例えば、0.01kV以上であり、好ましくは0kVである。
これらの中でも、例えば粘着性樹脂層40中の導電性添加剤の有無や、粘着性樹脂層40の厚み等が、紫外線硬化後の粘着性樹脂層40の飽和帯電圧V1を所望の数値範囲とするための要素として挙げられる。
例えば、粘着性樹脂層40中の導電性添加剤の含有量を増やしたり、粘着性樹脂層40の厚みを薄くしたりすると、飽和帯電圧V1を低下させることができる。
(方法)
粘着性樹脂層40に対し、25℃の環境下で高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量200mJ/cm2照射して粘着性樹脂層40を光硬化させる。次いで、印加電圧10kV、試料と電極との距離20mm、25℃、50%RHの条件下で粘着性樹脂層40の表面に電圧の印加を30秒おこない、JIS L1094に準じて粘着性樹脂層40の表面の飽和帯電圧(V2)を算出する。
ここで、飽和帯電圧V1の半減期とは、飽和帯電圧V1の測定において、粘着性樹脂層40の表面への電圧の印加を終了してから帯電圧の値が半分に低下するまでの時間をいう。
本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100は、紫外線硬化後の粘着性樹脂層40の飽和帯電圧V1が上記上限値以下であるため、このような短い半減期を実現でき、帯電防止性に優れた粘着性フィルム100とすることができる。
紫外線硬化後の粘着性樹脂層40の表面のタック力が上記上限値以下であることにより、半導体ウェハ表面から粘着性フィルム100を剥離することがより容易になり、半導体ウェハ表面へ粘着性樹脂層40の一部が残ってしまうことや、粘着性フィルム100の剥離により半導体ウェハに不具合が発生してしまうこと等をより一層抑制することができる。
(方法)
粘着性フィルム100の粘着性樹脂層40をポリイミドフィルム(例えば、製品名:カプトン200H、東レ・デュポン社製)に貼合し、25℃の環境下で粘着性フィルム100の基材層10側から高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して粘着性樹脂層40を光硬化させる。次いで、ポリイミドフィルムを粘着性フィルム100から剥離し、測定装置としてプローブタックテスター(例えば、「TESTING MACHINES Inc.社製プローブタックテスター:モデル80-02-01」)を用いて、直径5mmのプローブと粘着性樹脂層40の表面とを10mm/秒の速度で接触させ、0.98N/cm2の接触荷重で10秒間接触させた後、10mm/秒の速度で上記プローブを粘着性樹脂層40の表面から垂直方向に剥離する方法で粘着性樹脂層40の表面のタック力を測定する。
ここで、貼り付ける対象の半導体ウェハが表面にバンプ電極を含む微細配線の回路が施された半導体ウェハの場合、半導体ウェハから粘着性フィルムを剥離する際に発生する静電気が原因で半導体ウェハに形成した回路が破壊されるという静電破壊等が起きやすいが、本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100を用いることによって、このような表面にバンプ電極が形成された半導体ウェハに対しても静電破壊等をより確実に抑制することが可能となる。
基材層10は、粘着性フィルム100の取り扱い性や機械的特性、耐熱性等の特性をより良好にすることを目的として設けられる層である。
基材層10は、半導体ウェハを加工する際に加わる外力に耐えうる機械的強度があれば特に限定されないが、例えば、樹脂フィルムが挙げられる。
上記樹脂フィルムを構成する樹脂としては、公知の熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができる。例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ(4-メチル-1-ペンテン)、ポリ(1-ブテン)等のポリオレフィン;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル;ナイロン-6、ナイロン-66、ポリメタキシレンアジパミド等のポリアミド;ポリアクリレート;ポリメタアクリレート;ポリ塩化ビニル;ポリエーテルイミド;エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体;ポリアクリロニトリル;ポリカーボネート;ポリスチレン;アイオノマー;ポリスルホン;ポリエーテルスルホン;ポリフェニレンエーテル等から選択される一種または二種以上を挙げることができる。
これらの中でも、半導体ウェハ保護の観点から、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体から選択される一種または二種以上が好ましく、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体から選択される一種または二種以上がより好ましい。
また、基材層10を形成するために使用する樹脂フィルムの形態としては、延伸フィルムであってもよいし、一軸方向または二軸方向に延伸したフィルムであってもよいが、基材層10の機械的強度を向上させる観点から、一軸方向または二軸方向に延伸したフィルムであることが好ましい。
基材層10は他の層との接着性を改良するために、表面処理を行ってもよい。具体的には、コロナ処理、プラズマ処理、アンダーコート処理、プライマーコート処理等を行ってもよい。
本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100は粘着性樹脂層40を備えている。
粘着性樹脂層40は粘着性フィルム100を半導体ウェハに貼り付ける際に、半導体ウェハの表面に接触して粘着する層である。
紫外線硬化型粘着剤としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤等が挙げられる。
(メタ)アクリル系粘着剤は、紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂として(メタ)アクリル系粘着性樹脂を必須成分として含んでいる。シリコーン系粘着剤は、紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂としてシリコーン系粘着性樹脂を必須成分として含んでいる。ウレタン系粘着剤は、紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂としてウレタン系粘着性樹脂を必須成分として含んでいる。
これらの中でも粘着力の調整を容易にする観点等から、(メタ)アクリル系粘着剤が好ましい。
上記官能基(Q)を有するモノマーとしては、例えば、上記官能基(P)を有する共重合性モノマーと同様のモノマーを挙げることができる。
(メタ)アクリル系粘着剤中の架橋剤の含有量は、粘着性樹脂層40の耐熱性や密着力とのバランスを向上させる観点から、(メタ)アクリル系粘着性樹脂100質量部に対し、0.1質量部以上15質量部以下であることが好ましい。
導電性添加剤としては、例えば、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、イオン液体等が挙げられる。粘着性樹脂層40の帯電防止性をより向上できる観点からカチオン性界面活性剤およびアニオン性界面活性剤から選択される少なくとも一種が好ましく、カチオン性界面活性剤がより好ましい。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては第4級アンモニウム塩またはアミン塩型を挙げることができ、第4級アンモニウム塩が好ましい。
中でも、テトラデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド、セチルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド、およびステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライドから選択される少なくとも一種が好ましい。これらの中でも、テトラデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライドが特に好ましい。
粘着性樹脂層40中の導電性添加剤の含有量は、紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂100質量部に対し、0.01質量部以上10質量部以下であることが好ましく、0.1質量部以上5質量部以下であることがより好ましく、0.1質量部以上2質量部以下であることがさらに好ましい。
粘着剤塗布液を塗布する方法としては、従来公知の塗布方法、例えば、ロールコーター法、リバースロールコーター法、グラビアロール法、バーコート法、コンマコーター法、ダイコーター法等が採用できる。塗布された粘着剤の乾燥条件には特に制限はないが、一般的には、80~200℃の温度範囲において、10秒~10分間乾燥することが好ましい。更に好ましくは、80~170℃において、15秒~5分間乾燥する。架橋剤と(メタ)アクリル系粘着性樹脂との架橋反応を十分に促進させるために、粘着剤塗布液の乾燥が終了した後、40~80℃において5~300時間程度加熱してもよい。
また、本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100が後述の凹凸吸収性樹脂層20をさらに備える場合、粘着性樹脂層40の厚みは100μm以下が好ましく、50μm以下がより好ましく、30μm未満であることがさらに好ましく、25μm以下であることがよりさらに好ましく、20μm未満であることがよりさらに好ましく、15μm以下であることが特に好ましい。これにより、粘着性樹脂層40の表面と帯電防止層30との距離を小さくすることができ、その結果、粘着性フィルム100の帯電防止性をより良好にすることができる。また、本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100が後述の凹凸吸収性樹脂層20をさらに備える場合、粘着性樹脂層40の厚みの下限値は特に限定されないが、粘着力を良好にする観点から、0.5μm以上が好ましく、1.0μm以上がより好ましく、3.0μm以上がさらに好ましく、5.0μm以上が特に好ましい。
本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100は帯電防止層30を備えている。これにより、粘着性フィルム100の粘着性を維持したまま、粘着性フィルム100の帯電防止性を向上でき、半導体ウェハから粘着性フィルム100を剥離する際に発生する静電気の量を抑制することができる。
導電性高分子としては、例えば、ポリチオフェン系導電性高分子、ポリピロール系導電性高分子、ポリアニリン系導電性高分子、ポリ(p-フェニレンビニレン)系導電性高分子、ポリキノキサリン系導電性高分子等が挙げられる。
光学特性や外観、帯電防止性、塗工性、安定性等のバランスが良好であるという観点からポリチオフェン系導電性高分子が好ましい。ポリチオフェン系導電性高分子としては、例えば、ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン、ポリチオフェンが挙げられる。
これらの導電性高分子は1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ドーピング剤は、ドーパントとして機能して、導電性高分子に導電性をより確実に付与(ドーピング)するものであって、例えば、スルホン酸系化合物が挙げられる。
スルホン酸系化合物は1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ドーピング剤の配合割合は、導電性高分子100質量部に対して、例えば、100~300質量部である。
導電性高分子とドーピング剤との組み合わせとしては、ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン(PEDOT)とポリスチレンスルホン酸(PSS)との組み合わせが帯電防止性により優れるため好ましい。
バインダー樹脂としては、例えば、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ポリエーテル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエチレングリコール、ペンタエリスリトール等が挙げられる。
バインダー樹脂は1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。バインダー樹脂の含有量は、例えば、導電性高分子100質量部に対して10~500質量部である。
図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100は、基材層10と帯電防止層30との間に凹凸吸収性樹脂層20をさらに備えることが好ましい。
これにより、粘着性フィルム100の凹凸吸収性を良好にしつつ粘着性樹脂層40の厚みを薄くすることが可能となり、粘着性樹脂層40の表面と帯電防止層30との距離を小さくすることができ、その結果、粘着性フィルム100の帯電防止性をより良好にすることができる。
より具体的には、オレフィン系樹脂、エチレン・極性モノマー共重合体、ABS樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、オレフィン系樹脂およびエチレン・極性モノマー共重合体から選択される少なくとも一種が好ましい。
エチレン・極性モノマー共重合体としては、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル共重合体、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル共重合体等のエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体;エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・プロピオン酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・酪酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・ステアリン酸ビニル共重合体等のエチレン・ビニルエステル共重合体等が挙げられる。
凹凸吸収性樹脂層20を構成する樹脂は単独で用いてもよいし、二種以上をブレンドして用いてもよい。
また、本実施形態に係る粘着性フィルム100は、離型フィルムをさらに積層させてもよい。
また、基材層10と凹凸吸収性樹脂層20とは共押出成形によって形成してもよいし、フィルム状の基材層10とフィルム状の凹凸吸収性樹脂層20とをラミネート(積層)して形成してもよい。
次に、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法の各工程について説明する。
はじめに、回路形成面を有する半導体ウェハと、半導体ウェハの回路形成面側に貼り合わされた粘着性フィルム100と、を備える構造体を準備する。
このような構造体は、例えば、粘着性フィルム100の粘着性樹脂層40から離型フィルムを剥離し、粘着性樹脂層40の表面を露出させ、その粘着性樹脂層40上に、半導体ウェハの回路形成面を貼り付けることにより作製することができる。
次に、上記半導体ウェハの上記回路形成面側とは反対側の面(以下、裏面とも呼ぶ。)をバックグラインドする。
ここで、バックグラインドするとは、半導体ウェハを割ったり、破損したりすることなく、所定の厚みまで薄化加工することを意味する。
例えば、研削機のチャックテーブル等に上記構造体を固定し、半導体ウェハの裏面(回路非形成面)を研削する。
裏面研削終了後、必要に応じてケミカルエッチングが行われる。ケミカルエッチングは、弗化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、酢酸等の単独若しくは混合液からなる酸性水溶液、水酸化カリウム水溶液、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液等のアルカリ性水溶液からなる群から選ばれたエッチング液に、粘着性フィルム100を貼着した状態で半導体ウェハを浸漬する等の方法により行われる。該エッチングは、半導体ウェハ裏面に生じた歪みの除去、ウェハのさらなる薄層化、酸化膜等の除去、電極を裏面に形成する際の前処理等を目的として行われる。エッチング液は、上記の目的に応じて適宜選択される。
次いで、粘着性フィルム100に紫外線を照射した後に上記半導体ウェハから粘着性フィルム100を除去する。
粘着性フィルム100に紫外線を照射することによって、粘着性樹脂層40が光硬化して粘着性樹脂層40の粘着力が低下する。これにより、半導体ウェハから粘着性フィルム100を剥離することができる。
紫外線は、例えば、粘着性フィルム100の基材層10側から照射される。
紫外線の線量が上記下限値以上であると、粘着性樹脂層40の粘着力を十分に低下させることができ、その結果、半導体ウェハの回路形成面に糊残りが発生することをより抑制することができる。
また、粘着性フィルム100に対して照射する紫外線の線量の上限は特に限定されないが、生産性の観点から、例えば、1500mJ/cm2以下であり、好ましくは1200mJ/cm2以下である。
半導体ウェハの裏面の研削が完了した後、粘着性フィルム100を剥離する前にケミカルエッチング工程を経ることもある。また、必要に応じて粘着性フィルム100の剥離後に、半導体ウェハ表面に対して、水洗、プラズマ洗浄等の処理が施される。
工程(A)~工程(C)を行った後、半導体ウェハをダイシングして個片化し、半導体チップを得る工程や、得られた半導体チップを回路基板に実装する工程等をさらに行ってもよい。これらの工程は、公知の情報に基づいておこなうことができる。
ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚さ50μm)
凹凸吸収性樹脂1:エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(密度:960kg/m3、三井デュポンポリケミカル社製「エバフレックスEV150」)
帯電防止層形成用材料1:ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン/ポリスチレンスルホン酸(PEDOT/PSS)を含む導電性材料(ナガセケムテックス社製、商品名:デナトロンP-504CT)
導電性添加剤1:テトラデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド(日油社製、商品名:ニッサンカチオンM2-100)
光開始剤1:ベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF社製、商品名:イルガキュア651)
アクリル酸n-ブチル77質量部、メタクリル酸メチル16質量部、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル16質量部、および重合開始剤としてベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.5質量部を混合した。これを、トルエン20質量部、酢酸エチル80質量部が入った窒素置換フラスコ中に、撹拌しながら85℃で5時間かけて滴下し、さらに5時間撹拌して反応させた。反応終了後、この溶液を冷却し、これにトルエン10質量部、メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(昭和電工(株)製、製品名:カレンズMOI)7質量部、およびジラウリル酸ジブチル錫0.02質量部を加え、空気を吹き込みながら85℃で12時間反応させ、重合性炭素-炭素二重結合が導入された粘着剤ポリマー1溶液を得た。
この溶液に、共重合体(固形分)100質量部に対して光開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF(株)製、イルガキュア651)7質量部、イソシアネート系架橋剤(三井化学(株)製、商品名:オレスターP49-75S)2質量部、1分子内に重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を2個以上有する低分子量化合物としてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製、商品名:アロニックスM-400)12質量部、導電性添加剤1:テトラデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド(日油(株)製、ニッサンカチオンM2-100)0.5質量部を添加し、粘着性樹脂層用塗布液1を得た。
導電性添加剤1を添加しない以外は粘着性樹脂層用塗布液1と同様にして粘着性樹脂層用塗布液2を得た。
アクリル酸エチル48質量部、アクリル酸-2-エチルヘキシル27質量部、アクリル酸メチル20質量部、メタクリル酸グリシジル5質量部、および重合開始剤としてベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.5質量部を混合した。これを、トルエン65質量部、酢酸エチル50質量部が入った窒素置換フラスコ中に、撹拌しながら80℃で5時間かけて滴下し、さらに5時間撹拌して反応させた。反応終了後、この溶液を冷却し、これにキシレン25質量部、アクリル酸2.5質量部、および導電性添加剤1:テトラデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド0.5質量部を加え、空気を吹き込みながら85℃で32時間反応させ、重合性炭素-炭素二重結合が導入された粘着剤ポリマー3溶液を得た。
この溶液に、共重合体(固形分)100質量部に対して光開始剤としてベンジルジメチルケタール(BASF(株)製、イルガキュア651)7質量部、イソシアネート系架橋剤(三井化学(株)製、商品名:オレスターP49-75S)2質量部、1分子内に重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を2個以上有する低分子量化合物としてジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(東亞合成(株)製、商品名:アロニックスM-400)12質量部を添加し、粘着性樹脂層用塗布液3を得た。
基材層となるポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に、凹凸吸収性樹脂層となる凹凸吸収性樹脂1を厚さ195μmで押出しラミネートして2層の積層フィルムを得た。
次いで、別途用意した離型フィルム上に帯電防止層形成用材料1を塗布し乾燥させることによって、帯電防止膜を形成し、この帯電防止膜を凹凸吸収性樹脂層上に積層することにより、厚さ0.1μmの帯電防止層を形成した。
次いで、得られた積層フィルムの帯電防止層上に、粘着性樹脂層用塗布液1を塗布した後、乾燥させて、厚み40μmの粘着性樹脂層を形成し、粘着性フィルムを得た。
得られた粘着性フィルムについて以下の評価をおこなった。得られた結果を表1に示す。
帯電防止層の形成の有無、粘着性樹脂層の厚み、粘着性樹脂層用塗布液の種類等を表1に示すように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして粘着性フィルムをそれぞれ作製した。
得られた粘着性フィルムについて以下の評価をそれぞれおこなった。得られた結果を表1にそれぞれ示す。
(1)飽和帯電圧の測定
粘着性フィルム中の粘着性樹脂層に対し、25℃の環境下で高圧水銀ランプ(ウシオ電機社製UVX-02528S1AJA02)を用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させた。次いで、測定装置としてシシド静電気社製スタティックオネストメーターH-0110-S4を用いて、印加電圧10kV、試料と電極との距離20mm、25℃、50%RHの条件下で粘着性樹脂層の表面に電圧の印加を30秒おこない、JIS L1094に準じて粘着性樹脂層の表面の飽和帯電圧(V1)および飽和帯電圧V1の半減期をそれぞれ算出した。
また、紫外線量を200~540mJ/cm2に変更する以外は、上記飽和帯電圧(V1)の測定と同じ手順で、粘着性樹脂層の表面の飽和帯電圧および飽和帯電圧の半減期をそれぞれ測定した。
粘着性フィルムの粘着性樹脂層をポリイミドフィルム(製品名:カプトン200H、東レ・デュポン社製)に貼合し、25℃の環境下で粘着性フィルムの基材層側から高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させた。次いで、ポリイミドフィルムを粘着性フィルムから剥離し、測定装置としてプローブタックテスター(「TESTING MACHINES Inc.社製プローブタックテスター:モデル80-02-01」)を用いて、直径5mmのプローブと粘着性樹脂層の表面とを10mm/秒の速度で接触させ、0.98N/cm2の接触荷重で10秒間接触させた後、10mm/秒の速度でプローブを粘着性樹脂層の表面から垂直方向に剥離する方法で粘着性樹脂層の表面のタック力を測定した。
また、紫外線量を200~540mJ/cm2に変更する以外は、上記タック力の測定と同じ手順で、粘着性樹脂層の表面のタック力をそれぞれ測定した。
粘着性フィルムの帯電防止性は以下の基準で評価した。
◎:飽和帯電圧V1が1.0kV以下であるもの
〇:飽和帯電圧V1が1.0kV超過2.0kV以下であるもの
×:飽和帯電圧V1が2.0kV超過のもの
半導体ウェハ表面への粘着性は以下の基準で評価した。
〇:紫外線を照射しなかった粘着性樹脂層(すなわち、紫外線量が0mJ/cm2のもの)のタック力が10N/cm2以上
×:紫外線量を照射しなかった粘着性樹脂層のタック力が10N/cm2未満
半導体ウェハ表面への耐汚染性は以下の基準で評価した。
〇:紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射で光硬化させた粘着性樹脂層のタック力が0.1N/cm2以下
×:紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射で光硬化させた粘着性樹脂層のタック力が0.1N/cm2を超える
〇:バンプ電極を有する半導体ウェハのバンプ電極形成面に貼り付けた際に、バンプ電極が割れず、かつ、半導体ウェハとの密着性が良好なもの
×:バンプ電極を有する半導体ウェハのバンプ電極形成面に貼り付けた際に、バンプ電極が割れる、あるいは、半導体ウェハとの密着性が不良なもの
凹凸吸収性の評価にはバンプ高さ80μm、バンプピッチ300μm、バンプ径150μmのバンプを配したバンプ付き半導体ウェハを用い、粘着フィルムの貼り付けは、ロールラミネーター(製品名:DR3000II 日東精機社製)を用いて、ロール速度:2mm/秒、ロール圧力:0.4MPa、テーブル温度:80℃の条件で行い、貼付後の凹凸吸収性を光学顕微鏡を用いて評価した。
これに対し、粘着性樹脂層が導電性添加剤を含まない比較例1~3の粘着性フィルムや、帯電防止層を備えない比較例3および4の粘着性フィルムは帯電防止性に劣っていた。
Claims (11)
- 回路形成面を有する半導体ウェハと、前記半導体ウェハの前記回路形成面側に貼り合わされた粘着性フィルムと、を備える構造体を準備する工程(A)と、
前記半導体ウェハの前記回路形成面側とは反対側の面をバックグラインドする工程(B)と、
前記粘着性フィルムに紫外線を照射した後に前記半導体ウェハから前記粘着性フィルムを除去する工程(C)と、
を少なくとも備える半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記粘着性フィルムとして、
基材層と、帯電防止層と、導電性添加剤を含む粘着性樹脂層と、をこの順番に備え、前記粘着性樹脂層が前記半導体ウェハの前記回路形成面側となるように用いる粘着性フィルムを使用する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記半導体ウェハの前記回路形成面にはバンプ電極が形成されている半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記粘着性樹脂層は紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂を含む半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記粘着性樹脂層における前記導電性添加剤の含有量が、前記紫外線硬化型粘着性樹脂100質量部に対し、0.01質量部以上10質量部以下である半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至4いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記導電性添加剤はカチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、およびイオン液体から選択される一種または二種以上を含む半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至5いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記粘着性樹脂層の厚みが5μm以上550μm以下である半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至6いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記帯電防止層は導電性高分子を含む半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至7いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記基材層と前記帯電防止層との間に凹凸吸収性樹脂層をさらに備える半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至8いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記工程(C)では、前記粘着性フィルムに対し、300mJ/cm2以上の線量の紫外線を照射することによって、前記粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させて前記粘着性樹脂層の粘着力を低下させた後に、前記半導体ウェハから前記粘着性フィルムを除去する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至9いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
下記の方法で測定される、紫外線硬化後の前記粘着性樹脂層表面の飽和帯電圧V1が1.0kV以下である半導体装置の製造方法。
(方法)
前記粘着性樹脂層に対し、25℃の環境下で高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して前記粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させる。次いで、印加電圧10kV、試料と電極との距離20mm、25℃、50%RHの条件下で前記粘着性樹脂層の表面に電圧の印加を30秒おこない、JIS L1094に準じて前記粘着性樹脂層の表面の飽和帯電圧(V1)を算出する。 - 請求項1乃至10いずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
下記の方法で測定される、紫外線硬化後の前記粘着性樹脂層の表面のタック力が0.1N/cm2以下である半導体装置の製造方法。
(方法)
前記粘着性フィルムの前記粘着性樹脂層をポリイミドフィルムに貼合し、25℃の環境下で前記粘着性フィルムの前記基材層側から高圧水銀ランプを用いて主波長365nmの紫外線を照射強度100mW/cm2で紫外線量1080mJ/cm2照射して前記粘着性樹脂層を光硬化させる。次いで、前記ポリイミドフィルムを前記粘着性フィルムから剥離し、測定装置としてプローブタックテスターを用いて、直径5mmのプローブと前記粘着性樹脂層の表面とを10mm/秒の速度で接触させ、0.98N/cm2の接触荷重で10秒間接触させた後、10mm/秒の速度で前記プローブを前記粘着性樹脂層の表面から垂直方向に剥離する方法で前記粘着性樹脂層の表面のタック力を測定する。
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JP2017566431A JP6404501B2 (ja) | 2016-07-26 | 2017-07-20 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR1020197002365A KR102259854B1 (ko) | 2016-07-26 | 2017-07-20 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
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JPWO2021251420A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | ||
WO2022163004A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | 日東電工株式会社 | 電子部品転写用粘着シートおよび電子部品転写用粘着シートを用いた電子部品の加工方法 |
US11958996B2 (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2024-04-16 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Protection tape and manufacturing method thereof |
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TWI756244B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
JPWO2018021145A1 (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
US20190267273A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
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KR20210008165A (ko) | 2021-01-20 |
KR20190021410A (ko) | 2019-03-05 |
KR102259854B1 (ko) | 2021-06-01 |
SG11201900617YA (en) | 2019-02-27 |
TW201804531A (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
JP2018195840A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
US10515839B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
JP7202802B2 (ja) | 2023-01-12 |
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