WO2018018468A1 - 一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端 - Google Patents

一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018468A1
WO2018018468A1 PCT/CN2016/091930 CN2016091930W WO2018018468A1 WO 2018018468 A1 WO2018018468 A1 WO 2018018468A1 CN 2016091930 W CN2016091930 W CN 2016091930W WO 2018018468 A1 WO2018018468 A1 WO 2018018468A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polymer layer
housing
bonding
holes
display screen
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PCT/CN2016/091930
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭仁炜
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US16/095,860 priority Critical patent/US20190316619A1/en
Priority to CN201680080682.9A priority patent/CN108605063A/zh
Priority to JP2018545590A priority patent/JP2019512724A/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2016/091930 priority patent/WO2018018468A1/zh
Priority to KR1020187027638A priority patent/KR20180115791A/ko
Publication of WO2018018468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018468A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0249Details of the mechanical connection between the housing parts or relating to the method of assembly
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0827Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of assembly process technology of a mobile terminal, and more particularly to a method for bonding a casing and a display screen, a housing assembly and a mobile terminal in the field of assembly process technology.
  • the mobile terminal with the display often has a phenomenon that the display screen falls off during use, and the bonding strength between the face shell of the mobile terminal and the display screen is one of the important factors determining the quality of the mobile terminal.
  • the surface of the mobile terminal is bonded to the display screen by dispensing on the inner surface of the housing of the mobile terminal, and the bonding strength is not ideal.
  • the invention provides a method for bonding a casing to a display screen, a casing assembly and a mobile terminal, which can increase the bonding strength between the casing and the display screen.
  • the present invention provides a method of bonding a housing to a display screen, the method comprising:
  • the polymer layer after dispensing is bonded to the display screen.
  • the method for bonding a casing and a display screen provided by the present invention is achieved by bonding a polymer layer including a plurality of through holes to an inner surface of the casing and dispensing the polymer layer on the inner surface of the casing.
  • the bonding of the housing to the display screen can increase the specific surface area of the glue, thereby increasing the bonding strength between the housing and the display screen.
  • the polymer layer comprising a plurality of vias is bonded to the inner surface of the housing, including: by ultraviolet curing, The polymer layer is cured on the inner surface of the housing.
  • the polymer layer comprising a plurality of through holes is bonded within the housing
  • the surface comprises: coating a curing glue on the inner surface of the casing; covering the polymer layer on the curing glue; placing a transparent pressing mold on the polymer layer, and pressing the transparent pressing mold Pressing
  • the polymer layer is closely adhered to the shell; the transparent press mold placed on the polymer layer is irradiated with ultraviolet light to cure the polymer layer on the shell.
  • the inner surface of the housing includes a first inner surface and a second inner a surface, an angle between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, the polymer layer comprising a plurality of through holes being bonded to the inner surface of the housing, comprising: bending the polymer layer Folding; bonding the folded polymer layer to the first inner surface and the second inner surface.
  • the bent polymer layer is closely adhered to the first inner surface and the second inner surface coated with the curing glue by a transparent pressing mold, and
  • the press-molding mold is irradiated with ultraviolet light to cure the polymer layer on the casing, which can increase the bonding strength between the casing and the polymer.
  • the polymer layer is a network a polymer layer, before the polymer layer comprising a plurality of through holes is bonded to the inner surface of the casing, the method further comprising preparing the network polymer layer by coating a curing gel on the substrate And curing the cured adhesive to form a flat polymer layer; coating the protective polymer on the flat polymer layer to form a protective adhesive layer; and the protective adhesive layer through a plurality of light-transmissive holes of the photomask Performing an exposure process to form a plurality of exposed regions on the protective adhesive layer; removing a protective adhesive on the protective adhesive layer from a region other than the plurality of exposed regions using a solvent; and having no protective layer on the flat polymer layer The covered area is etched to form the network polymer layer.
  • the method for bonding a casing and a display screen provided by the invention can prepare a polymer with stronger bonding strength by controlling the composition of the raw material for preparing the polymer, and can pass the polymer to the shell with greater bonding strength. Bonding to the display increases the bond strength between the housing and the display.
  • the polymer layer includes a plurality of Uniformly arranged through holes.
  • the polymer layer includes a plurality of A through hole having a hole diameter of 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the method for bonding a casing and a display screen provided by the invention can prepare a narrower display frame border of a mobile terminal in the future, and a thinner machine by preparing a polymer layer having through holes of different size apertures. Design requirements for a smaller area of glue in the body.
  • the polymer layer includes multiple The surface shapes are square, circular, triangular or parallelogram through holes.
  • the method for bonding the casing and the display screen provided by the invention can meet the design requirements of different dispensing table shapes in various dispensing scenarios by preparing polymer layers of through holes having different surface shapes.
  • the present invention provides a housing assembly including: a housing and a polymer layer, the polymer layer including a plurality of through holes, and the polymer layer is cured on an inner surface of the housing on.
  • an inner surface of the housing includes a first inner surface and a second inner surface, and the first inner surface and the second inner surface are present The angle is such that the polymer layer is bonded to the first inner surface and the second inner surface, respectively, after being bent.
  • the present invention provides a mobile terminal comprising a display screen and a housing, the display screen and the housing being according to the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect The method is bonded together.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display screen and a housing of a mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method of bonding a casing to a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a polymer layer of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the surface shape of a through hole on a polymer layer of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a method of bonding a polymer layer to a casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a dispensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a method of bonding a casing and a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a method of preparing a network polymer layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a method of preparing another network polymer layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a mesh protective layer of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of a photomask in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing a method of preparing another polymer layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of a housing assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone with a display, a Tablet Personal Computer, a media player, a smart TV, a laptop computer (Laptop Computer).
  • a mobile terminal having a display screen includes a display screen 110 and a housing 120, and an inner surface of the housing 120 may include a bottom surface. 121 and four sides (side surface 122 are shown in FIG. 1), the same angle exists between the bottom surface and each side surface, and the existing mobile terminal assembly method is to dispense on the inner surface of the casing 120. Thereafter, the display screen 110 is bonded to the inside of the housing 120.
  • the display screen and the casing are directly bonded by means of dispensing, and the bonding strength is not ideal, and the display screen is liable to fall off.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method 100 of bonding a housing to a display screen in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the through holes may be holes that penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer layer.
  • the glue can be poured into the polymerization when the polymer layer is dispensed.
  • the through hole formed on the object layer is formed in the groove formed by the bonding of the shell, so that more glue can be accommodated in the groove, and the glue can be adhered to the groove wall of the groove, thereby increasing the specific surface area of the glue, thereby The bond strength of the polymer layer and the display screen can be increased.
  • the polymer layer in the embodiment of the present invention may be a high polymer and can be firmly solidified on the inner surface of the casing.
  • the surface morphology of the polymer layer is complicated, and the surface of the polymer layer can be increased. Surface roughness, thereby increasing the bond strength with the display.
  • the material of the polymer layer in the embodiment of the present invention also has elasticity and rigidity, and can play a buffering role, and can protect the display screen when the terminal device falls from a height.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a polymer layer 200 of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) of FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a polymer layer 200 of an embodiment of the present invention, and in FIG. 3 ( A side view of the polymer layer 200 of an embodiment of the invention is shown in b).
  • the polymer layer 200 may include a plurality of through holes (through holes 210 are shown), and the plurality of through holes may be irregularly arranged or evenly arranged.
  • the polymer layer may be a network polymer layer, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the polymer layer may be a material that is elastic and rigid, such as a material such as nylon.
  • the polymer layer may be mesh-shaped, for example, it may be a fishnet-like polymer layer, and the surface of the contact surface is complicated in appearance, which can increase the roughness of the bonding surface.
  • the through holes on the polymer layer may have a pore diameter of 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the method for bonding the casing and the display screen in the embodiment of the invention can meet the design requirements of a narrower display frame of the mobile terminal in the future and a smaller adhesive area in a thinner body. At the same time, it is avoided that the aperture is too small and the surface morphology of the casing is too similar, and the effect of increasing the surface roughness of the casing is not obtained.
  • the surface shape of the through hole on the mesh polymer layer may be a square as shown in (a) of FIG. a triangle shown in (b) of FIG. 4, a circle shown in (c) of FIG. 4, or a parallelogram shown in (d) of FIG. 4, or a dispensing table according to a different shape.
  • the shape of the through hole surface is determined in shape, but the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the method for bonding the casing and the display screen in the embodiment of the present invention can meet the design requirements of different dispensing table shapes in various dispensing scenarios by controlling the surface shape of the through holes on the polymer layer.
  • the method for bonding the housing to the display screen in the embodiment of the present invention may adhere the polymer layer to the inner surface of the housing by ultraviolet curing or glue bonding, etc. This is not limited.
  • the inner surface of the housing may include a first inner surface and a second inner surface, and an angle exists between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, wherein the first inner surface may be the shell In vivo table
  • the bottom surface of the face, the second inner surface may be the side of the inner surface of the housing.
  • the housing may include a plurality of sides, and each of the plurality of sides has an angle with the bottom surface, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the polymer layer may be bent, and the bent polymer layer is bonded to the first inner surface and the second inner surface.
  • the bent polymer layer is closely adhered to the first inner surface and the second inner surface coated with the curing glue by a transparent pressing mold, and
  • the press-molding mold is irradiated with ultraviolet light to cure the polymer layer on the casing, which can increase the bonding strength between the casing and the polymer.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a method of bonding a polymer layer and a casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a curing glue may be coated on the inner surface of the casing 300.
  • a polymer layer 200 as shown in FIG. 3 is overlaid on the cured adhesive, a transparent press mold 400 is placed on the polymer layer, and the cured adhesive and the polymer layer are subjected to pressure treatment by placing The transparent pressing mold on the polymer layer irradiates the polymer layer on the casing with ultraviolet light 500, and the polymer layer is subjected to ultraviolet curing treatment, so that the polymer layer having the through holes is solidified in the The inner surface of the housing.
  • the transparent pressing mold 400 since the transparent pressing mold 400 has a certain weight, the transparent pressing mold is placed on the polymer layer covering the curing glue, so that the polymer layer can be fully contacted with the curing glue, and the pressure is tightly pressed. Hehe.
  • the transparent pressure-bonding mold 400 since the transparent pressure-bonding mold 400 is transparent, the transparent pressure-bonding mold can be irradiated with ultraviolet light while the transparent pressure-bonding mold presses the polymer layer, thereby further increasing the polymerization. The bond strength of the layer to the inner surface of the housing.
  • the bottom surface and side surfaces included in the inner surface of the housing may be completely conformed when the polymer layer is coated over the inner surface of the cured gel-coated housing.
  • the polymer layer may cover only the bottom surface 310 of the inner surface of the housing 300, or the side surface 320, or may cover the bottom surface and the side surface of the inner surface of the housing at the same time, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a dispensing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dispensing can be performed on the polymer layer cured on the inner surface of the casing, due to the polymer bonded to the inner surface of the casing.
  • the layer includes a plurality of through holes. Therefore, when the polymer layer is dispensed, the glue can be poured into the grooves formed on the polymer layer by the through holes formed in the polymer layer (for example, the through holes 210 in FIG. 6). a groove formed between the casing and the casing, so that more glue can be accommodated in the groove, and the glue can be grooved with the groove
  • the wall fit increases the specific surface area of the glue, thereby increasing the bond strength of the polymer layer and the display screen.
  • the polymer layer on the bottom surface and the side surface of the inner surface of the casing may be dispensed on the polymer layer, and the display screen is covered on the polymer layer after dispensing, so that the glue covers the entire polymer. Layer to prevent excessive overflow of glue.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a method of bonding a casing and a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the polymer layer 200 solidified on the inner surface of the casing 300 is dispensed, and the display screen 600 is placed inside the casing 300 to bond the display screen 600 to the casing 300.
  • FIG. 7 only by a partial schematic view of the housing (one side and the bottom surface), but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the bonding method of the housing and the display screen of the embodiment of the present invention is described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
  • the preparation method of the network polymer layer of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a method of preparing a network polymer layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the polymer layer can be prepared by coating a cured adhesive on a substrate 710 and performing an ultraviolet curing treatment to form a flat polymer layer 720 in which the flat polymer layer 720 is formed.
  • the protective adhesive is coated and subjected to ultraviolet curing treatment to form a protective adhesive layer 730, wherein the flat polymer layer 720 is used to obtain a network polymer layer to be prepared by the following treatment, the protective adhesive layer 730 Used to form a graphic layer for preparing a network polymer layer.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing a method of preparing another polymer layer of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the laser beam 750 light-passing mask 740 is exposed on the protective adhesive layer 730 as shown in FIG. 8, forming a plurality of exposed regions (the exposed regions 731 are shown in FIG. 9), and the solvent is used to remove the The protective glue on the protective adhesive layer 730 except for the plurality of exposed regions gives a mesh-like protective adhesive layer 732 as shown in FIG.
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic view of a photomask of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protective layer can be exposed according to the photomask 740, wherein the photomask includes a plurality of light transmission holes (the light transmission holes 741 are shown in FIG. 11) through which the light beam passes.
  • the plurality of light-transmissive holes form a plurality of exposed regions corresponding to the plurality of light-transmissive holes on the protective adhesive layer, and the protective adhesive layer is removed from the protective adhesive layer by using a solvent to form a protective adhesive in a region other than the plurality of exposed regions.
  • the mesh protective rubber layer 732 is shown.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also directly perform pattern drawing on the protective adhesive layer by using a laser, and remove the protective adhesive outside the graphic area by a solvent to obtain a mesh protective adhesive layer, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a preparation method of another polymer layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, etching is performed on the flat polymer layer according to the mesh pattern on the mesh protective adhesive layer 732. Removing the polymer on the flat polymer layer without the area covered by the protective layer, leaving only the polymer of the area covered by the protective gel (such as the area 721 shown in FIG. 12), and finally removing the protective layer with a solvent. The protective gel gives a network polymer layer having the same structure as the mesh protective layer.
  • a polymer layer having rigidity and elasticity can be prepared, for example, a nylon-based polymer, which can increase the polymer layer and The bond strength of the other surface is bonded, but the embodiment of the invention does not limit this.
  • Figure 13 illustrates a housing assembly including an embodiment 300 and a polymer layer 200 including a plurality of through holes, and the polymer layer may be cured by an ultraviolet junction, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method is cured on the inner surface of the housing.
  • the inner surface of the housing may include a first inner surface (such as the bottom surface 310 in FIG. 13) and a second inner surface (such as the side surface 320 in FIG. 13), the first inner surface and the second inner surface There is an angle between the surfaces, and the polymer layer is bonded to the first inner surface and the second inner surface, respectively, after being bent.
  • a first inner surface such as the bottom surface 310 in FIG. 13
  • a second inner surface such as the side surface 320 in FIG. 13
  • the glue can be poured into the polymer layer and the through hole is bonded to the housing.
  • the glue can be adhered to the groove wall of the groove, thereby increasing the specific surface area of the glue, thereby increasing the bonding of the polymer layer and the display screen. strength.
  • the polymer layer in the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present invention may be a mesh polymer layer, and the mesh polymer layer is solidified on the surface of the housing to increase the roughness of the surface of the housing, thereby increasing and displaying The bond strength between the screens.
  • the material of the polymer layer in the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present invention is also elastic and rigid, and can play a buffering role, and can protect the display screen when the terminal device falls from a height.
  • FIG. 14 shows a partial side view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal including a display screen 600 and a housing 300, the display screen 600 and the housing 300 according to the bonding method as described in FIGS. 1 to 12. Bonded together by a polymer layer 200 comprising a plurality of through holes, to avoid duplication, I will not repeat them here.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviated as: ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • optical disk A medium that can store program code.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端,该粘结方法包括:将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在该壳体的内表面上;对粘结在该壳体内表面上的该聚合物层进行点胶;对点胶后的该聚合物层与该显示屏进行粘结。本发明提供的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端能够增加胶水的比表面积,增加壳体与显示屏之间的粘结强度。

Description

一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端的组装工艺技术领域,尤其涉及组装工艺技术领域中一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端。
背景技术
具有显示屏的移动终端在使用过程中经常会发生显示屏脱落的现象,移动终端的面壳与显示屏之间的粘结强度是决定移动终端品质的重要因素之一。
传统的移动终端组装工艺中,通常通过在移动终端的壳体的内表面上进行点胶,对移动终端的面壳与显示屏进行粘结,粘结强度不理想。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端,能够增加壳体与显示屏之间的粘结强度。
第一方面,本发明提供了一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,该方法包括:
将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在该壳体的内表面上;
对粘结在该壳体内表面上的该聚合物层进行点胶;
对点胶后的该聚合物层与该显示屏进行粘结。
本发明提供的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,通过将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在壳体的内表面,并通过对该壳体内表面的聚合物层进行点胶,实现对壳体与显示屏的粘结,能够增加胶水的比表面积,从而能够增加壳体与显示屏之间的粘结强度。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,该将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在该壳体的内表面上,包括:通过紫外固化的方式,将该聚合物层固化在该壳体内表面上。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,该将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在该壳体的内表面上,包括:在该壳体的内表面上涂覆固化胶;将该聚合物层覆盖在该固化胶上;将透明压合模具放置于该聚合物层上,并对该透明压合模具进行按压处 理,使该聚合物层与该壳体紧密贴合;对放置于该聚合物层上的该透明压合模具进行紫外光照射,将该聚合物层固化在该壳体上。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,该壳体的内表面包括第一内表面和第二内表面,该第一内表面和该第二内表面之间存在夹角,该将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在该壳体的内表面上,包括:将该聚合物层进行弯折;将弯折后的该聚合物层粘结在该第一内表面和该第二内表面上。
本发明提供的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,通过透明压合模具将弯折后的聚合物层与涂覆固化胶的第一内表面和第二内表面紧密贴合,并通过对该压合模具进行紫外光照射,将该聚合物层固化在所述壳体上,能够增加该壳体与该聚合物之间的粘结强度。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第三种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,该聚合物层为网状聚合物层,该将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在该壳体的内表面上之前,该方法还包括通过以下方式制备该网状聚合物层:在基板上涂覆固化胶,并对该固化胶进行紫外固化处理,形成平板状聚合物层;在该平板状聚合物层上涂覆保护胶,形成保护胶层;通过光掩膜多个透光孔对该保护胶层进行曝光处理,在该保护胶层上形成多个曝光区域,;使用溶剂除去该保护胶层上除该多个曝光区域以外的区域的保护胶;对该平板状聚合物层上没有保护胶层覆盖的区域进行刻蚀处理,形成该网状聚合物层。
本发明提供的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,通过控制制备聚合物的原料的成分,能够制备出粘结强度更大的聚合物,并通过具有更大粘结强度的聚合物对壳体和显示屏进行粘结,增加壳体与显示屏之间的粘结强度。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第四种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,该聚合物层包括多个均匀排布的通孔。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第五种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,该聚合物层包括多个孔径为0.01mm~0.3mm的通孔。
本发明提供的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,通过制备具有不同尺寸孔径的通孔的聚合物层,能够满足未来移动终端更窄的显示屏边框,以及更薄的机 身等需求中粘胶面积更小的设计需求。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中,该聚合物层包括多个表面形状为正方形、圆形、三角形或者平行四边形的通孔。
本发明提供的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,通过制备具有不同表面形状的通孔的聚合物层,能够满足各种点胶场景下不同点胶台形状的设计需求。
第二方面,本发明提供了一种壳体组件,该壳体组件包括:壳体和聚合物层,该聚合物层包括多个通孔,且该聚合物层固化在该壳体的内表面上。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,该壳体的内表面包括第一内表面和第二内表面,该第一内表面和该第二内表面之间存在夹角,该聚合物层经弯折后分别与该第一内表面和该第二内表面粘结在一起。
第三方面,本发明提供了一种移动终端,该移动终端包括显示屏和壳体,该显示屏和该壳体通过第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法粘结在一起。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1是移动终端的显示屏与壳体的示意性结构图。
图2是本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法的示意性流程图。
图3是本发明实施例的聚合物层的示意性结构图。
图4是本发明实施例的聚合物层上的通孔的表面形状示意图。
图5是本发明实施例的聚合物层与壳体的粘结方法示意图。
图6是本发明实施例的点胶方法示意图。
图7是本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法示意图。
图8是本发明实施例的网状聚合物层的制备方法示意图。
图9是本发明实施例的另一网状聚合物层的制备方法示意图。
图10是本发明实施例的网状保护胶层的示意图。
图11是本发明实施例的光掩膜的示意图。
图12是本发明实施例的又一聚合物层的制备方法示意图。
图13是本发明实施例的壳体组件的示意性结构图。
图14是本发明实施例的移动终端的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于所有具有显示屏的移动终端,例如移动终端可以是具有显示器的移动电话、平板个人电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、媒体播放器、智能电视、笔记本电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、个人计算机(Personal Computer)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device)或智能手表等可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等,本发明实施例对此不作限定。
图1示出了移动终端的显示屏与壳体的示意性结构图,如图1所示,具有显示屏的移动终端包括显示屏110和壳体120,该壳体120的内表面可以包括底面121和四个侧面(图1中示出了侧面122),该底面与每个侧面之间都存在相同的夹角,现有的移动终端组装方法为通过在壳体120的内表面上点胶后,将该显示屏110粘结到该壳体120的内部。
由于壳体内表面比较光滑,因此,直接通过点胶的方式将显示屏与壳体粘结在一起,粘结强度不理想,容易出现显示屏脱落的现象。
图2示出了本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法100的示意性流程图。
S110,将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在该壳体的内表面上。
S120,对粘结在该壳体内表面上的该聚合物层进行点胶。
S130,对点胶后的该聚合物层与该显示屏进行粘结。
应理解,通孔可以为贯穿该聚合物层上下表面的孔。
本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,由于粘结在壳体内表面的聚合物层上包括多个通孔,因此,在对该聚合物层点胶时,胶水可以灌进聚合物层上的通孔与壳体粘结后形成的凹槽中,这样以来,在凹槽中可以容纳更多胶水,胶水能够与凹槽的槽壁贴合,增加了胶水的比表面积,从而能够增加该聚合物层和显示屏的粘结强度。
应理解,本发明实施例中的聚合物层可以为高聚物,能够牢固固化在壳体内表面,另外,该聚合物层的表面形态较复杂,能够增加该聚合物层的表 面粗糙度,从而增加与显示屏之间的粘结强度。
此外,本发明实施例中的聚合物层的材质还具有弹性和刚性,能够起到缓冲的作用,在终端设备从高处跌落时,能够起到保护显示屏的作用。
下面将结合图3至图12对本方法实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法100进行说明,但是本发明实施例并不限于此。
图3示出了本发明实施例的聚合物层200的示意性结构图,其中,图3中的(a)中示出了本发明实施例的聚合物层200的平面图,图3中的(b)中示出了本发明实施例的聚合物层200的侧视图。
如图3中的(a)所示,该聚合物层200可以包括多个通孔(图中示出了通孔210),该多个通孔可以为不规则排布,也可以为均匀排布,该聚合物层例如可以为网状聚合物层,本发明实施例对此不作限定。
可选地,该聚合物层可以为弹性和刚性很强的材质,例如可以为尼龙之类的材质。另外由于该聚合物层可以为网状的,例如可以为渔网状聚合物层,接触面表面形貌复杂,可以增加粘结面的粗糙度。
可选地,该聚合物层上的通孔的孔径可以为0.01mm~0.3mm。
本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,能够满足未来移动终端更窄的显示屏边框,以及更薄的机身等需求中粘胶面积更小的设计需求。同时避免孔径过小与壳体表面形态特征过于类似,起不到增加壳体表面粗糙度的作用的情况。
图4示出了本发明实施例的通孔的表面形状示意图,如图4所示,该网状聚合物层上的通孔的表面形状可以为图4中的(a)中所示的正方形、图4中的(b)中所示的三角形、图4中的(c)中所示的圆形或者图4中的(d)中所示的平行四边形,或者根据不同形状点胶台的形状确定的通孔表面形状,但本发明实施例并不限于此。
本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,通过控制该聚合物层上的通孔的表面形状,能够满足各种点胶场景下不同点胶台形状的设计需求。
可选地,本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,可以通过紫外固化或胶水粘结等方式将所述聚合物层粘结在所述壳体的内表面,本发明实施例对此不作限定。
可选地,该壳体的内表面可以包括第一内表面和第二内表面,该第一内表面和该第二内表面之间存在夹角,其中,该第一内表面可以为该壳体内表 面的底面,该第二内表面可以为该壳体内表面的侧面。
可选地,该壳体可以包括多个侧面,该多个侧面中的每个侧面均与该底面之间存在夹角,本发明实施例对此不作限定。
具体而言,在S110中,可以将该聚合物层进行弯折,并将弯折后的该聚合物层粘结在该第一内表面和该第二内表面上。
本发明提供的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,通过透明压合模具将弯折后的聚合物层与涂覆固化胶的第一内表面和第二内表面紧密贴合,并通过对该压合模具进行紫外光照射,将该聚合物层固化在所述壳体上,能够增加该壳体与该聚合物之间的粘结强度。
作为一个可选实施例,图5示出了本发明实施例的聚合物层与壳体的粘结方法示意图,如图5所示,可以通过在该壳体300的内表面上涂覆固化胶,将如图3所示的聚合物层200覆盖在该固化胶上,将透明压合模具400置于该聚合物层上,对该固化胶和该聚合物层进行压合处理,通过置于该聚合物层上的该透明压合模具,对该壳体上的该聚合物层进行紫外光500照射,对该聚合物层进行紫外固化处理,从而使得该具有通孔的聚合物层固化在该壳体的内表面。
应理解,由于该透明压合模具400具有一定的重量,因此,将该透明压合模具放置于覆盖在固化胶上的聚合物层上,能够使得该聚合物层与固化胶充分接触,紧密压合。另外,由于该透明压合模具400为透明的,因此,可以在该透明压合模具对该聚合物层进行压合的同时,对该透明压合模具进行紫外光照射,能够更进一步增加该聚合物层与该壳体内表面的粘结强度。
还应理解,由于该聚合物层可弯曲,因此,在将该聚合物层覆盖涂覆固化胶的壳体内表面时,可以完全贴合该壳体的内表面包括的底面和侧面。
可选地,该聚合物层可以只覆盖在该壳体300内表面的底面310,或者侧面320,或者可以同时覆盖该壳体内表面的底面和侧面,本发明实施例对此不作限定。
图6示出了本发明实施例的点胶方法示意图,如图6所示,点胶时可以在固化在壳体内表面的聚合物层上进行点胶,由于粘结在壳体内表面的聚合物层上包括多个通孔,因此,在对该聚合物层点胶时,胶水可以灌进聚合物层上的通孔与壳体粘结后形成的凹槽中(例如图6中通孔210与壳体之间形成的凹槽),这样以来,在凹槽中可以容纳更多胶水,胶水能够与凹槽的槽 壁贴合,增加了胶水的比表面积,从而能够增加该聚合物层和显示屏的粘结强度。
可选地,可以在壳体内表面的底面和侧面的夹角处的聚合物层上进行点胶,将显示屏覆盖在点胶后的聚合物层上压合后,可以使得胶水覆盖整个聚合物层,以防胶水过多溢出。
图7示出了本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏的粘结方法示意图。如图7所示,在固化在壳体300内表面的聚合物层200上进行点胶,并将显示屏600放置于壳体300的内部,对显示屏600与壳体300进行粘结。
应理解,图7中仅以壳体的局部示意图(一个侧面与底面)为例进行示意性说明壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,但本发明实施例不限于此。
上面结合图1至图7描述了本发明实施例的壳体和显示屏的粘结方法,下面将结合图8至图12详细介绍本发明实施例的网状聚合物层的制备方法。
作为一个可选实施例,图8示出了本发明实施例的网状聚合物层的制备方法示意图。如图8所示,可以通过以下方式制备该聚合物层包括:在基板710上涂覆固化胶,并进行紫外固化处理,形成平板状的聚合物层720,在该平板状的聚合物层720上涂覆保护胶,并进行紫外固化处理,形成保护胶层730,其中,该平板状的聚合物层720层用于经过下述处理得到待制备的网状聚合物层,该保护胶层730用于形成制备网状聚合物层的图形层。
图9示出了本发明实施例的另一聚合物层的制备方法示意图。如图9所示,激光束750通光掩膜740在如图8中的保护胶层730上进行曝光,形成多个曝光区域(图9中示出了曝光区域731),使用溶剂除去所述保护胶层730上除该多个曝光区域以外区域的保护胶,得到如图10中所示的网状的保护胶层732。
图11示出了本发明实施例的光掩膜的示意图。如图11中所示,可以根据光掩膜740对该保护胶层进行曝光,其中,该光掩膜上包括多个透光孔(图11中示出了透光孔741),光束通过该多个透光孔在该保护胶层上形成与该多个透光孔对应的多个曝光区域,使用溶剂将该保护胶层上除该多个曝光区域以外区域的保护胶,形成如图10中所示的网状保护胶层732。
可选地,本发明实施例还可以使用激光在保护胶层上直接进行图形绘制,并通过溶剂除去图形区域外的保护胶,得到网状保护胶层,但本发明实施例并不限于此。
图12示出了本发明实施例又一聚合物层的制备方法示意图,如图12所示,根据该网状保护胶层732上的网状图形在该平板状聚合物层上进行刻蚀,除去该平板状聚合物层上没有保护胶层覆盖的区域的聚合物,只留下有保护胶覆盖的区域(如图12中示出的区域721)的聚合物,最后使用溶剂除去保护胶层的保护胶,得到具有与网状的保护胶层相同结构的网状聚合物层。
可选地,通过调节制备本发明实施例中的聚合物层的材质和原料成分,可以制备出具有刚性和弹性的聚合物层,例如可以为尼龙类的高聚物,能够增加聚合物层与其他表面进行粘结的粘结强度,但本发明实施例对此不作限定。
上面结合图1至图12描述了本发明实施例的壳体与显示屏之间的粘接方法,下面将结合图13和图14描述本发明实施例的壳体组件和移动终端。
图13示出了本发明实施例的壳体组件,该壳体组件包括壳体300和聚合物层200,该聚合物层200包括多个通孔,且该聚合物层可以通过紫外结固化的方式固化在该壳体的内表面上。
可选地,该壳体的内表面可以包括第一内表面(如图13中的底面310)和第二内表面(如图13中的侧面320),该第一内表面和该第二内表面之间存在夹角,该聚合物层经弯折后分别与该第一内表面和该第二内表面粘结在一起。
由于本发明实施例的壳体组件中的聚合物层上包括多个通孔,因此,在对该聚合物层点胶时,胶水可以灌进聚合物层上的通孔与壳体粘结后形成的凹槽中,这样以来,在凹槽中可以容纳更多胶水,胶水能够与凹槽的槽壁贴合,增加了胶水的比表面积,从而能够增加该聚合物层和显示屏的粘结强度。
可选地,本发明实施例的壳体组件中的聚合物层可以为网状聚合物层,该网状聚合物层固化在该壳体表面能够增加壳体表面的粗糙度,从而增加与显示屏之间的粘结强度。
另外,本发明实施例的壳体组件中的聚合物层的材质还具有弹性和刚性,能够起到缓冲的作用,在终端设备从高处跌落时,能够起到保护显示屏的作用。
图14示出了本发明实施例的移动终端局部侧视图,该移动终端包括显示屏600和壳体300,该显示屏600和该壳体300根据如图1至图12中描述的粘结方法,通过包括多个通孔的聚合物层200粘结在一起,为避免重复, 此处不再赘述。
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器执行存储器中的指令,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,也可以是电的,机械的或其它的形式连接。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分,或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(英文:read-only memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,简称:RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法,其特征在于,包括:
    将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在所述壳体的内表面上;
    对粘结在所述壳体内表面上的所述聚合物层进行点胶;
    对点胶后的所述聚合物层与所述显示屏进行粘结。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的粘结方法,其特征在于,所述将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在所述壳体的内表面上,包括:
    通过紫外固化的方式,将所述聚合物层固化在所述壳体内表面上。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的粘结方法,其特征在于,所述将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在所述壳体的内表面上,包括:
    在所述壳体的内表面上涂覆固化胶;
    将所述聚合物层覆盖在所述固化胶上;
    将透明压合模具放置于所述聚合物层上,并对所述透明压合模具进行按压处理,使所述聚合物层与所述壳体紧密贴合;
    对放置于所述聚合物层上的所述透明压合模具进行紫外光照射,将所述聚合物层固化在所述壳体上。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的粘结方法,其特征在于,所述壳体的内表面包括第一内表面和第二内表面,所述第一内表面和所述第二内表面之间存在夹角,所述将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在所述壳体的内表面上,包括:
    将所述聚合物层进行弯折;
    将弯折后的所述聚合物层粘结在所述第一内表面和所述第二内表面上。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的粘结方法,其特征在于,所述聚合物层为网状聚合物层,所述将包括多个通孔的聚合物层粘结在所述壳体的内表面上之前,所述方法还包括通过以下方式制备所述网状聚合物层:
    在基板上涂覆固化胶,并对所述固化胶进行紫外固化处理,形成平板状聚合物层;
    在所述平板状聚合物层上涂覆保护胶,形成保护胶层;
    通过光掩膜多个透光孔对所述保护胶层进行曝光处理,在所述保护胶层上形成多个曝光区域,;
    使用溶剂除去所述保护胶层上除所述多个曝光区域以外的区域的保护 胶;
    对所述平板状聚合物层上没有保护胶层覆盖的区域进行刻蚀处理,形成所述网状聚合物层。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的粘结方法,其特征在于,所述聚合物层包括多个均匀排布的通孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的粘结方法,其特征在于,所述聚合物层包括多个孔径为0.01mm~0.3mm的通孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的粘结方法,其特征在于,所述聚合物层包括多个表面形状为正方形、圆形、三角形或者平行四边形的通孔。
  9. 一种壳体组件,其特征在于,包括:壳体和聚合物层,
    所述聚合物层包括多个通孔,且所述聚合物层固化在所述壳体的内表面上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述壳体的内表面包括第一内表面和第二内表面,所述第一内表面和所述第二内表面之间存在夹角,所述聚合物层经弯折后分别与所述第一内表面和所述第二内表面粘结在一起。
  11. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括显示屏和壳体,所述显示屏和所述壳体通过如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法粘结在一起。
PCT/CN2016/091930 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 一种壳体与显示屏的粘结方法、壳体组件和移动终端 WO2018018468A1 (zh)

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