WO2017193634A1 - 移动式汽车养护站及其单柱式举升机 - Google Patents

移动式汽车养护站及其单柱式举升机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193634A1
WO2017193634A1 PCT/CN2017/071639 CN2017071639W WO2017193634A1 WO 2017193634 A1 WO2017193634 A1 WO 2017193634A1 CN 2017071639 W CN2017071639 W CN 2017071639W WO 2017193634 A1 WO2017193634 A1 WO 2017193634A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
horizontal
column
lifting
lifting portion
lift
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/071639
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫峰
Original Assignee
闫峰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 闫峰 filed Critical 闫峰
Publication of WO2017193634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193634A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/14Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a workshop for servicing, for maintenance, or for carrying workmen during work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/08Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automotive maintenance technology, and in particular to a mobile vehicle maintenance station and a single-column lift.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile vehicle maintenance station and a single-column lift for the defects of the prior art that the mobile vehicle maintenance has limited lifting height of the automobile. The car is fully lifted during mobile car maintenance.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: Providing a single-column lift, comprising: a moving mechanism, comprising: a horizontal driving component that outputs a horizontal reciprocating motion through a horizontal output end; and a lifting mechanism , the fixed connection with the horizontal output end of the horizontal driving component, the lifting mechanism comprises: a vertical telescopic column, a base fixed at the bottom of the column and driven to move in the upward direction, and a relative base The column is slidably attached to the bracket on the column.
  • the horizontal driving assembly includes: a fixed first horizontal sleeve, a second horizontal sleeve that is horizontally slidably sleeved in the first horizontal sleeve, and a horizontally driven cylinder, wherein the horizontally driven cylinder includes a fixed a cylinder body on the first horizontal sleeve and an output piston rod fixedly coupled to the second horizontal sleeve
  • the horizontal output end of the horizontal drive assembly is coupled to the lower or upper portion of the lift mechanism.
  • the column includes: a first set of columns connected to the horizontal output end of the horizontal drive assembly, a second set of columns vertically slidably sleeved in the first set of columns, and a second set of columns
  • the column that drives the cylinder relative to the first set of columns drives the cylinder.
  • the horizontal output end of the horizontal drive assembly is coupled to the lower or upper portion of the first set of posts.
  • the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second set of columns.
  • the bracket includes: a bracket body; a first lifting portion connected to the bracket body; and a second lifting portion connected to the first lifting portion by the telescopic mechanism.
  • the telescopic mechanism comprises: a first telescopic sleeve connected to the first lifting portion, a second telescopic sleeve connected to the second lifting portion and slidably sleeved in the first telescopic sleeve And a telescopic drive member that drives the second telescopic sleeve to slide relative to the first telescoping sleeve.
  • the first lifting portion includes a tubular first lifting portion body that is fixedly connected perpendicularly to the end of the bracket body, and two first supports that are sleeved in the two ends of the first lifting portion body. And a first support driving member that respectively drives the two first supporting portions to extend and retract relative to the first lifting portion main body;
  • the second lifting portion includes a tubular second lifting portion main body, and is sleeved on Two second support portions in the two ends of the second lifter body and a second support drive member that respectively drives the two second support portions to extend and retract relative to the second lifter body.
  • a mobile car maintenance station comprising the above-described single-column lift, wherein a horizontal drive assembly of a single-column lift is fixed in a mobile car maintenance station The top output of the horizontal drive assembly is connected to the upper portion of the lift mechanism; when the horizontal drive assembly of the single-column lift is fixed to the bottom ⁇ in the mobile car maintenance station, the horizontal output of the horizontal drive assembly is lifted The lower part of the lifting mechanism is connected.
  • the mobile car maintenance station and its single-column lift embodying the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the single-column lift is installed at the bottom or the top of the mobile car maintenance station, and can quickly reach the maintenance that needs to be maintained.
  • the location of the car can also easily and effectively lift the car, which is conducive to maintenance operations.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a single-column lift is in a contracted state at the bottom of a mobile vehicle maintenance station;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the single-column lift is in a contracted state; [0018] FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the single-column lift is in a state of being stretched at the bottom of the mobile vehicle maintenance station;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, in which the single-column lift is in an unfolded state; [0020] FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the single-column lift is in a contracted state at the bottom of the mobile vehicle maintenance station;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention in which a single-column lift is in a contracted state; [0022] FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the single-column lift is in a state of being stretched at the bottom of the mobile vehicle maintenance station; [0023] FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention in which the single-column lift is in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a single-column lift 20 in a contracted state at the bottom of a mobile vehicle maintenance station 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a first embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the column lift 20 is in a state of being deployed at the bottom of the mobile car maintenance station 10.
  • a single-column lift 20 is mounted at the bottom of the mobile vehicle maintenance station 10.
  • the single-column lift 20 includes: a moving mechanism 300 and a lifting mechanism 400, and the moving mechanism 300 is installed at the bottom of the mobile vehicle maintenance station 10, and when the vehicle needs to be maintained, the single-column lift 20
  • the moving mechanism 300 first expands in the horizontal direction, so that the lifting mechanism 400 protrudes from the rear of the mobile car maintenance station 10; after the lifting mechanism 400 is completely extended from the car maintenance station 10, the lifting mechanism The 400 moves down to the ground, and the car to be cured can be lifted onto the lifting mechanism 400; after the car reaches the predetermined position, the lifting mechanism 40 is lifted, thereby causing the single-column lift 20 to be in a deployed state.
  • the car was lifted up for maintenance.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the single-column lift 20 in a contracted state ⁇ according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a single-column lift 20 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the single-column lift 20 includes a moving mechanism 300 and a lifting mechanism 400 that are coupled to each other.
  • the mobile mechanism 300 is mounted at the bottom of the mobile car maintenance station 10.
  • the moving mechanism 300 includes a horizontal drive assembly 301 that outputs a horizontal reciprocating motion through a horizontal output end, the horizontal output end of the horizontal drive assembly 301 being fixedly coupled to the lift mechanism 400.
  • the horizontal output of the horizontal drive assembly 301 is coupled to the lower portion of the lift mechanism 400.
  • the horizontal driving assembly 301 includes: a first horizontal sleeve 303 fixed at the bottom of the mobile vehicle maintenance station 10, and is horizontally slidably sleeved on the first a second horizontal sleeve 304 in the horizontal sleeve 303, and a horizontal drive cylinder 305, wherein the horizontal drive cylinder 305 includes a cylinder body 305a and an output piston rod 305b, the cylinder body 305a is fixed on the first horizontal sleeve 303, and the output piston rod The end of the 3 05b is fixedly coupled to the second horizontal sleeve 304 such that when the piston rod 305b is telescopic, the second horizontal sleeve 304 is also caused to reciprocate horizontally.
  • the horizontal output end of the horizontal drive assembly 301 is coupled to the lower portion of the lift mechanism 400, and the lift mechanism 400 includes: a vertically extendable column 401, fixed A base 402 that is moved at the bottom of the column 401 and moved in the up and down direction, and a bracket 403 that is slidably coupled to the upright 401 with respect to the upright 401.
  • the column 401 includes: a first set of posts 404 connected to the horizontal output end of the horizontal drive assembly 301, a second set of posts 405 vertically slidably disposed within the first set of posts 404, and a drive The set of columns 405 slides relative to the first set of columns 404 to drive the cylinder 406, wherein the column drive cylinder 406 includes a cylinder body 40 6a and an output piston rod 406b.
  • the cylinder body 406a is fixed to the first set of posts 404, and the output piston rod 406b
  • the second set of posts 405 are fixedly coupled, such that when the output piston rod 406b is telescopic, the second set of posts 405 will also be driven to reciprocate vertically.
  • the base 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sleeve 405. When the second sleeve 405 is vertically reciprocated, the base 402 is also vertically reciprocated to fall to the ground or be stowed from the ground.
  • the base 402 includes: a main body 402a coupled to the bottom of the second set of posts 405, and a support portion 402b starting from the second sleeve 405 from the main body 402a.
  • a support portion 402b starting from the second sleeve 405 from the main body 402a. Referring to and extending in a different direction from the horizontal drive assembly 301 with the second set of posts 405 as a starting reference extension, that is, the support portion 402b and the horizontal drive assembly 301 are located on opposite sides of the post 401.
  • the support portion 402b extends from the main body 402a and has a fork shape which is gradually stretched, and this shape can stably support the weight of the automobile.
  • a bracket 403 is provided on the same side of the column 401 as the base 402.
  • the bracket 403 is slidably coupled to the upright 401.
  • a vertical chute (not shown) is provided on the column 401, and the bracket 403 is slidably disposed in the chute.
  • the lift mechanism 400 further includes a carriage drive cylinder (not shown) that drives the carriage 403 to slide up and down relative to the column 401.
  • the bracket driving cylinder comprises a cylinder body and an output piston rod.
  • the cylinder body is fixed on the column 401, and the output piston rod is fixedly connected to the bracket 403.
  • the bracket 403 is also driven to reciprocate vertically. Exercise to raise and lower the car.
  • the bracket 403 includes a bracket body 407 and a vehicle lift portion connected to the bracket body 407.
  • the number of the car lifts can be two, that is, the first lifter 408 and the second lifter 409, wherein the first lifter 408 is coupled to the bracket body 407, and the second lifter The 409 is connected to the first lifting portion 408 by a telescopic mechanism.
  • the bracket body 407 extends from the first set of posts 404 in a direction different from the horizontal drive assembly 301 (referenced to the first set of posts 404).
  • the first lifting portion 408 includes a tubular first lifting portion main body 408a that is fixedly connected to the end portion of the bracket main body 407, and two first supporting portions 408b that are sleeved in the two ends of the first lifting portion main body 408a.
  • a first support driving member (not shown) that respectively drives the two first supporting portions 408b to extend and retract relative to the first lifting portion main body 408a
  • the first supporting portion driving member may be a cylinder
  • the cylinder body and the output piston rod are fixed on the first lifting portion main body 408a, and the output piston rod is fixedly connected to the first supporting portion 408b.
  • a first anti-slip mat 408c is further provided on the first support portion 408b.
  • the second lifting portion 409 includes a tubular second lifting portion main body 409a, two second supporting portions 409b sleeved in two ends of the second lifting portion main body 409a, and two second supports respectively driven a second support driving member (not shown) extending and retracting relative to the second lifting portion main body 409a
  • the second supporting portion driving member may be a cylinder including a cylinder body and an output piston rod, and the cylinder body is fixed On the second lifter main body 409a, the output piston rod is fixedly coupled to the second support portion 40%.
  • a second anti-slip mat 409c is further provided.
  • the telescopic mechanism includes: a first telescopic sleeve 410a connected to the first lifting portion 408, a second telescopic sleeve 410 connected to the second lifting portion 409, and slidably sleeved in the first telescopic sleeve 410a
  • the telescopic drive member may be a cylinder including a cylinder body and an output piston rod, the cylinder body being fixed to the first telescopic sleeve 410a, and the output piston rod being fixedly coupled to the second telescoping sleeve 410b.
  • the second expansion sleeve 410b is caused to expand and contract, thereby changing the distance between the first lifting portion 408 and the second lifting portion 409.
  • the support positions of the first lifter 408 and the second lifter 409 can be adjusted according to different vehicle widths to accommodate more car sizes.
  • the telescopic mechanism brings the first lifting portion 408 and the second lifting portion 409 close to each other to reduce the overall size of the lifting mechanism 400, thereby reducing the lifting mechanism 400 in the mobile car maintenance station 10.
  • the space occupied is not limited thereto, and the lifting mechanism 400 may also include two or more portions or only one portion.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a single-column lift 20 in a contracted state at the top of the mobile vehicle maintenance station 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a second embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the column lift 20 is shown in a state of being deployed at the top of the mobile car maintenance station 10.
  • a single-column lift 20 is mounted on top of the mobile vehicle maintenance station 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the single-column lift 20 in a contracted state ⁇ according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a view of a single-column lift 20 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the single-column lift 20 includes a moving mechanism 300 and a lifting mechanism 400 that are coupled to each other.
  • the horizontal output of the horizontal drive assembly 301 is coupled to the upper portion of the lift mechanism 400. which is, The upper portion of the first set of posts 404 of the post 401 is coupled to the horizontal output of the horizontal drive assembly 301.
  • the single-column lift 20 of the present invention is installed at the bottom or the top of the mobile car maintenance station 10, and can quickly go to the position of the car to be cured, and can also conveniently and effectively lift the car, which is beneficial to the car. Maintenance operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

一种单柱式举升机(20),包括:移动机构(300),具有通过水平输出端输出水平往复运动的水平驱动组件(301);以及举升机构(400),其与水平驱动组件(301)的水平输出端固定连接,举升机构(400)具有:可竖直伸缩的立柱(401)、固定在立柱(401)底部并被带动在上下方向上运动的底座(402)、以及可相对于立柱(401)上下滑动地连接在立柱(401)上的托架(403)。该单柱式举升机(20)安装在移动式汽车养护站(10)内的底部或者顶部,能够快速前往需要养护的汽车所在的位置,亦可方便有效地对汽车进行举升,利于维修操作。

Description

说明书 发明名称:移动式汽车养护站及其单柱式举升机 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及汽车养护技术领域, 具体地, 涉及一种移动式汽车养护站及其单柱 式举升机。
背景技术
[0002] 汽车已经成为人们生活中的主要代步工具。 而随着汽车使用吋间的推移, 其性 能会逐渐降低; 由于受到外部环境的影响, 其外观也会变得陈旧; 同吋, 在汽 车的使用过程中, 偶尔会出现刮碰等情况, 使得汽车需要吋常保养和维修。
[0003] 汽车的保养和维修大多在专门的养护地点进行, 在保养和维修过程中, 常常采 用举升机将汽车举升、 使汽车的底部悬空以利于操作。 但将汽车驾驶到专门的 养护地点进行保养和维修会浪费很多吋间。
[0004] 因此, 目前出现了新型的移动式汽车养护, 可根据需要养护的车辆的位置而自 行前往养护。 在这种汽车养护过程中, 通常利用斜坡台阶, 将汽车前轮幵到斜 坡台阶上、 使汽车的车头抬起, 从而将汽车的前部悬空。 但是这种方式中, 车 身处于倾斜状态, 汽车整体尤其是汽车后部的抬升高度有限, 不利于进行汽车 的养护。
技术问题
[0005] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术中的移动式汽车养护对汽车的抬 升高度有限的缺陷, 提供一种移动式汽车养护站及其单柱式举升机, 能够在移 动式汽车养护中对汽车进行充分抬升。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是: 提供一种单柱式举升机, 包括: 移动机构, 包括: 通过水平输出端输出水平往复运动的水平驱动组件; 以及举 升机构, 与水平驱动组件的水平输出端固定连接, 举升机构包括: 可竖直伸缩 的立柱、 固定在立柱底部并被带动在上方方向上运动的底座、 以及可相对于立 柱上下滑动地连接在立柱上的托架。
[0007] 进一步地, 水平驱动组件包括: 固定的第一水平套管、 可水平滑动地套设在第 一水平套管内的第二水平套管、 以及水平驱动气缸, 其中水平驱动气缸包括固 定在第一水平套管上的气缸本体、 以及与第二水平套管固定连接的输出活塞杆
[0008] 进一步地, 水平驱动组件的水平输出端与举升机构的下部或上部连接。
[0009] 进一步地, 立柱包括: 与水平驱动组件的水平输出端相连接的第一套柱、 可竖 直滑动地套设在第一套柱内的第二套柱、 以及驱动第二套柱相对于第一套柱滑 动的立柱驱动气缸。
[0010] 进一步地, 水平驱动组件的水平输出端与第一套柱的下部或上部连接。
[0011] 进一步地, 底座固定连接在第二套柱的底部。
[0012] 进一步地, 托架包括: 托架主体; 与托架主体连接的第一托举部; 通过伸缩机 构与第一托举部连接的第二托举部。
[0013] 进一步地, 伸缩机构包括: 连接在第一托举部上的第一伸缩套管、 与第二托举 部相连且可滑动地套设在第一伸缩套管内的第二伸缩套管、 以及驱动第二伸缩 套管相对于第一伸缩套管滑动的伸缩驱动件。
[0014] 进一步地, 第一托举部包括与托架主体的端部垂直固定连接的管状的第一托举 部主体、 套设在第一托举部主体两端内的两个第一支撑部、 以及分别驱动两个 第一支撑部相对于第一托举部主体伸出和缩进的第一支撑部驱动件; 第二托举 部包括管状的第二托举部主体、 套设在第二托举部主体两端内的两个第二支撑 部以及分别驱动两个第二支撑部相对于第二托举部主体伸出和缩进的第二支撑 部驱动件。
[0015] 根据本发明的另一方面, 还提供了一种移动式汽车养护站, 包括上述的单柱式 举升机, 当单柱式举升机的水平驱动组件固定在移动式汽车养护站内的顶部吋 , 水平驱动组件的水平输出端与举升机构的上部相连; 当单柱式举升机的水平 驱动组件固定在移动式汽车养护站内的底部吋, 水平驱动组件的水平输出端与 举升机构的下部相连。
发明的有益效果 有益效果
[0016] 实施本发明的移动式汽车养护站及其单柱式举升机, 具有以下有益效果: 单柱 式举升机安装在移动式汽车养护站内的底部或者顶部, 能够快速前往需要养护 的汽车所在的位置, 亦可方便有效地对汽车进行举升, 利于维修操作。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0017] 图 1是本发明的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机在移动式汽车养护站的底部呈收缩 状态的示意图;
[0018] 图 2是本发明型的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机处于收缩状态吋的立体图;
[0019] 图 3是本发明的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机在移动式汽车养护站的底部呈展幵 状态的示意图;
[0020] 图 4是本发明的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机处于展幵状态吋的立体图;
[0021] 图 5是本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机在移动式汽车养护站的底部呈收缩 状态的示意图;
[0022] 图 6是本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机处于收缩状态吋的立体图;
[0023] 图 7是本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机在移动式汽车养护站的底部呈展幵 状态的示意图;
[0024] 图 8是本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机处于展幵状态吋的立体图。
本发明的实施方式
[0025] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0026] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"或"设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在 另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。 当一个元件被称为"连接于 "另一个元 件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者间接连接至该另一个元件上。
[0027] 还需要说明的是, 本实施例中的左、 右、 上、 下等方位用语, 仅是互为相对概 念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的, 而不应该认为是具有限制性的。 [0028] 图 1是根据本发明的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机 20在移动式汽车养护站 10的底 部呈收缩状态的示意图; 图 3是根据本发明的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机 20在移 动式汽车养护站 10的底部呈展幵状态的示意图。 参照图 1和图 3所示, 在本发明 的第一实施例中, 单柱式举升机 20安装在移动式汽车养护站 10的底部。 该单柱 式举升机 20包括: 移动机构 300和举升机构 400, 且移动机构 300安装在移动式汽 车养护站 10内的底部, 当需要对汽车进行养护吋, 单柱式举升机 20的移动机构 3 00先在水平方向上展幵, 使得举升机构 400从移动式汽车养护站 10的后部伸出; 待举升机构 400完全从汽车养护站 10内伸出后, 举升机构 400向下运动至地面, 此吋待养护的汽车可幵到举升机构 400上; 汽车到达预定的位置后, 举升机构 40 0举升, 从而使得单柱式举升机 20呈展幵状态, 此吋汽车被举升抬高, 以便进行 养护。
[0029] 图 2是根据本发明的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机 20处于收缩状态吋的立体图; 图 4是根据本发明的第一实施例、 单柱式举升机 20处于展幵状态吋的立体图。 参 照图 2和图 4所示, 单柱式举升机 20包括相互连接的移动机构 300和举升机构 400 。 其中移动机构 300安装在移动式汽车养护站 10内的底部。 移动机构 300包括通 过水平输出端输出水平往复运动的水平驱动组件 301, 该水平驱动组件 301的水 平输出端与举升机构 400固定连接。 优选地, 为了便于安装, 水平驱动组件 301 的水平输出端与举升机构 400的下部连接。
[0030] 具体而言, 如图 2和图 4所示, 水平驱动组件 301包括: 固定在移动式汽车养护 站 10内的底部的第一水平套管 303、 可水平滑动地套设在第一水平套管 303内的 第二水平套管 304、 以及水平驱动气缸 305, 其中水平驱动气缸 305包括气缸本体 305a和输出活塞杆 305b, 气缸本体 305a固定在第一水平套管 303上, 输出活塞杆 3 05b的端部与第二水平套管 304固定连接, 这样当活塞杆 305b伸缩吋, 也会带动 第二水平套管 304水平往复运动。
[0031 ] 在如图 2和图 4所示的实施例中, 水平驱动组件 301的水平输出端与举升机构 400 的下部连接, 且举升机构 400包括: 可竖直伸缩的立柱 401、 固定在立柱 401底部 并被带动从而在上下方向上运动的底座 402、 以及可相对于立柱 401上下滑动地 连接在立柱 401上的托架 403。 [0032] 立柱 401包括: 下部与水平驱动组件 301的水平输出端相连接的第一套柱 404、 可竖直滑动地套设在第一套柱 404内的第二套柱 405、 以及驱动第二套柱 405相对 于第一套柱 404滑动的立柱驱动气缸 406, 其中立柱驱动气缸 406包括气缸本体 40 6a和输出活塞杆 406b, 气缸本体 406a固定在第一套柱 404上, 输出活塞杆 406b固 定连接在第二套柱 405上, 这样, 当输出活塞杆 406b伸缩吋, 也会带动第二套柱 405竖直往复运动。
[0033] 底座 402固定连接在第二套柱 405的底部, 当第二套柱 405竖直往复运动吋, 也 会带动底座 402竖直往复运动, 从而实现落到地面或者从地面收起。
[0034] 在图 4所示的实施例中, 底座 402包括: 与第二套柱 405的底部连接的主体 402a 、 以及支撑部 402b, 支撑部 402b从主体 402a以第二套柱 405为起始参照, 并朝向 与水平驱动组件 301以第二套柱 405为起始参照延伸的不同方向延伸的, 即: 支 撑部 402b与水平驱动组件 301位于立柱 401的相反两侧。 支撑部 402b从主体 402a延 伸, 呈逐渐张幵的叉状, 这种形状能够稳定地支撑汽车的重量。
[0035] 在立柱 401上的与底座 402相同的一侧, 设置有托架 403。 该托架 403可上下滑动 地连接在立柱 401上。 具体而言, 在立柱 401上, 设置有竖直滑槽 (未图示), 托架 403可滑动地设置在滑槽内。 举升机构 400还包括驱动托架 403相对于立柱 401上 下滑动的托架驱动气缸 (未图示)。 该托架驱动气缸包括气缸本体和输出活塞杆, 气缸本体固定在立柱 401上, 输出活塞杆固定连接在托架 403上, 这样, 当输出 活塞杆伸缩吋, 也会带动托架 403竖直往复运动, 以便将汽车抬高、 降低。
[0036] 托架 403包括托架主体 407、 以及与托架主体 407相连的汽车托举部。 在本发明 中, 汽车托举部的数量可以是两个, 即第一托举部 408和第二托举部 409, 其中 第一托举部 408与托架主体 407连接, 第二托举部 409通过伸缩机构与第一托举部 408连接。
[0037] 具体而言, 托架主体 407从第一套柱 404朝向与水平驱动组件 301不同的方向延 伸 (以第一套柱 404为起始参照) 。 第一托举部 408包括与托架主体 407的端部垂 直固定连接的管状的第一托举部主体 408a、 套设在第一托举部主体 408a两端内的 两个第一支撑部 408b、 以及分别驱动两个第一支撑部 408b相对于第一托举部主 体 408a伸出和缩进的第一支撑部驱动件 (未图示), 第一支撑部驱动件可以是气缸 , 包括气缸本体和输出活塞杆, 气缸本体固定在第一托举部主体 408a上, 输出活 塞杆固定连接在第一支撑部 408b上。 在第一支撑部 408b上, 还设置有第一防滑 垫 408c。
[0038] 第二托举部 409包括管状的第二托举部主体 409a、 套设在第二托举部主体 409a 两端内的两个第二支撑部 409b、 以及分别驱动两个第二支撑部 409b相对于第二 托举部主体 409a伸出和缩进的第二支撑部驱动件 (未图示), 第二支撑部驱动件可 以是气缸, 包括气缸本体和输出活塞杆, 气缸本体固定在第二托举部主体 409a上 , 输出活塞杆固定连接在第二支撑部 40%上。 在第二支撑部 40%上, 还设置有 第二防滑垫 409c。
[0039] 伸缩机构包括: 连接在第一托举部 408上的第一伸缩套管 410a、 与第二托举部 4 09相连且可滑动地套设在第一伸缩套管 410a内的第二伸缩套管 410b、 以及驱动第 二伸缩套管 410b相对于第一伸缩套管 410a滑动的伸缩驱动件 (未图示)。 伸缩驱动 件可以是气缸, 包括气缸本体和输出活塞杆, 气缸本体固定在第一伸缩套管 410a 上, 输出活塞杆固定连接在第二伸缩套管 410b上。 当气缸工作吋, 带动第二伸 缩套管 410b伸缩, 从而改变第一托举部 408和第二托举部 409之间的距离。 这样 , 可以根据不同的汽车宽度来调整第一托举部 408和第二托举部 409的支撑位置 , 以适应更多的汽车尺寸。 在使用完毕后, 伸缩机构使第一托举部 408和第二托 举部 409彼此靠近, 以减小举升机构 400的整体尺寸, 进而减小举升机构 400在移 动式汽车养护站 10内占用的空间。 但本发明不限于此, 举升机构 400也可以包括 两个以上的部分或者仅一个部分。
[0040] 图 5是根据本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机 20在移动式汽车养护站 10的顶 部呈收缩状态的示意图; 图 7是根据本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机 20在移 动式汽车养护站 10的顶部呈展幵状态的示意图。 参照图 5和图 7, 在第二实施例 中, 单柱式举升机 20安装在移动式汽车养护站 10的顶部。
[0041] 图 6是根据本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机 20处于收缩状态吋的立体图; 图 8是根据本发明的第二实施例、 单柱式举升机 20处于展幵状态吋的立体图。 参 照图 6和图 8, 单柱式举升机 20包括相互连接的移动机构 300和举升机构 400, 为 了便于安装, 水平驱动组件 301的水平输出端与举升机构 400的上部连接。 即, 立柱 401的第一套柱 404的上部与水平驱动组件 301的水平输出端相连接。
[0042] 除上述结构不同之外, 第二实施例与第一实施例相同的部分不再赘述。
[0043] 本发明的单柱式举升机 20安装在移动式汽车养护站 10内的底部或者顶部, 能够 快速前往需要养护的汽车所在的位置, 亦可方便有效地对汽车进行举升, 利于 维修操作。
[0044] 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 包括:
移动机构, 包括: 通过水平输出端输出水平往复运动的水平驱动组件 ; 以及
举升机构, 与所述水平驱动组件的水平输出端固定连接, 所述举升机 构包括: 可竖直伸缩的立柱、 固定在所述立柱底部并被带动在上方方 向上运动的底座、 以及可相对于所述立柱上下滑动地连接在所述立柱 上的托架。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 所述水平驱动组 件包括: 固定的第一水平套管、 可水平滑动地套设在所述第一水平套 管内的第二水平套管、 以及水平驱动气缸, 其中所述水平驱动气缸包 括固定在所述第一水平套管上的气缸本体、 以及与所述第二水平套管 固定连接的输出活塞杆。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 所述水平驱动组 件的水平输出端与所述举升机构的下部或上部连接。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 所述立柱包括: 与所述水平驱动组件的水平输出端相连接的第一套柱、 可竖直滑动地 套设在所述第一套柱内的第二套柱、 以及驱动所述第二套柱相对于所 述第一套柱滑动的立柱驱动气缸。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 所述水平驱动组 件的水平输出端与所述第一套柱的下部或上部连接。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 4所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 所述底座固定连 接在所述第二套柱的底部。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 所述托架包括: 托架主体;
与所述托架主体连接的第一托举部;
通过伸缩机构与所述第一托举部连接的第二托举部。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 伸缩机构包括: 连接在所述第一托举部上的第一伸缩套管、 与所述第二托举部相连且 可滑动地套设在所述第一伸缩套管内的第二伸缩套管、 以及驱动所述 第二伸缩套管相对于所述第一伸缩套管滑动的伸缩驱动件。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 7所述的单柱式举升机, 其特征在于, 所述第一托举部 包括与所述托架主体的端部垂直固定连接的管状的第一托举部主体、 套设在所述第一托举部主体两端内的两个第一支撑部、 以及分别驱动 所述两个第一支撑部相对于所述第一托举部主体伸出和缩进的第一支 撑部驱动件; 所述第二托举部包括管状的第二托举部主体、 套设在所 述第二托举部主体两端内的两个第二支撑部以及分别驱动所述两个第 二支撑部相对于所述第二托举部主体伸出和缩进的第二支撑部驱动件
[权利要求 10] 移动式汽车养护站, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1至 9中任意一项 所述的单柱式举升机, 当所述单柱式举升机的水平驱动组件固定在所 述移动式汽车养护站内的顶部吋, 所述水平驱动组件的水平输出端与 所述举升机构的上部相连; 当所述单柱式举升机的水平驱动组件固定 在所述移动式汽车养护站内的底部吋, 所述水平驱动组件的水平输出 端与所述举升机构的下部相连。
PCT/CN2017/071639 2016-05-13 2017-01-19 移动式汽车养护站及其单柱式举升机 WO2017193634A1 (zh)

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