WO2017188791A1 - 나프토퀴논계 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용으로 나타나는 피로, 악액질, 통증, 인지능력 저하 및 조혈줄기세포 감소의 예방 또는 개선용 조성물 - Google Patents
나프토퀴논계 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용으로 나타나는 피로, 악액질, 통증, 인지능력 저하 및 조혈줄기세포 감소의 예방 또는 개선용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention comprises a naphthoquinone compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof, or an isomer thereof as an active ingredient, fatigue, cachexia, pain, and cognitive decline It relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or amelioration of any one or more side effects associated with anticancer drugs selected from the group consisting of, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction.
- Cancer is one of the most important diseases that threaten human health and life.
- Cancer treatment methods include surgery, radiotherapy, biotherapy, and chemotherapy.
- anticancer drugs used for chemotherapy interact with DNA directly through the metabolic pathways of cancer cells, thereby replicating, transcription, and translation of DNA. Cytotoxicity to cells by blocking or inhibiting the synthesis of nucleic acid precursors and inhibiting cell division.
- Cancer patients have increased metabolic rate due to inflammatory cytokine secretion from cancer tissues themselves, while increasing energy demand, while decreased appetite due to loss of appetite resulting in weight loss and worsening of nutritional status (Van Cutsem et al. 2005).
- chemotherapy the main cancer treatment method, also increases the production of inflammatory cytokines, which lead to various side effects.
- cytokines Overproduction and secretion of these cytokines has been reported to be closely related to fatigue, cachexia, pain, and cognitive decline as a side effect of anticancer drugs (Wood et al. 2006; Meriggi F. 2014; Madeddu et al. 2015 Cheung et al. 2013; Cheung et al. 2015). Therefore, the regulation of cytokines may be a method that can increase the anticancer treatment effect while minimizing fatigue, cachexia, pain, and cognitive decline due to anticancer drugs. In addition, inflammatory reaction conditions promote differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, which reduces their ability to replicate and ultimately deplete hematopoietic stem cells (King et al. 2011). Therefore, the regulation of cytokines may be a method of preventing or improving side effects of anticancer drugs while minimizing hematopoietic stem cell degradation by anticancer drugs.
- cytokines are polypeptides that affect cell function and regulate the interactions between cells involved in immune, inflammatory, or hematopoietic responses, such as monokines (usually, macrophages and monocytes). Produced and secreted by monocytes) and lymphokines (generally produced and secreted by lymphocytes). Examples of cytokines include interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-17 (IL-17), tumor necrosis factor (TNF, including TNF-alpha and TNF-beta). Can be. Cytokines have been shown to exhibit a variety of responses to various functions, particularly the immune system and inflammatory response (Stark et al. 2015; Kim et al.
- Cytokines are produced by several cell types, play a major role in the control of host immune responses, and are associated with a variety of pathologies (Fang et al. 2015; Ezeoke et al. 2015; Inacio Pinto et al. 2015). ).
- CRF cancer-related fatigue
- CRF cancer-related fatigue
- CRF cancer-related fatigue
- Patients receiving VANT chemotherapy generally experience cancer-related fatigue (CRF) more often than patients receiving radiation therapy (Manir et al. 2012).
- cancer-related fatigue (CRF) requires excessive rest and causes muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, muscle function impairment and cardiopulmonary function, further declining the patient's basic daily living ability (Glaus A. 1998; Winningham). et al. 1994).
- Drug therapies for cancer-related fatigue are often aimed at more symptomatic effects than approaches to causes, and solve problems such as loss of physical strength or decline in muscle mass and muscle function that occur with cancer treatment. It becomes impossible.
- Inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, and TNF- ⁇ are significantly increased during malignancy or during the treatment process.
- SCN Suprachiasmatic nucleus
- the optic cross is located just before the hypothalamus of the brain, just above the intersection of the optic nerves. It regulates the menstrual cycle, which regulates neuronal and hormonal activity through neurons to generate and regulate various functions in the human 24-hour cycle.
- hormones such as cortisol and serotonin activate glucocorticoid receptors and HT-1a receptors, respectively, to regulate the functions of the menstrual cycle of the intersected upper nucleus.
- inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, and TNF- ⁇ produced during malignancy or its treatment process interfere with the normal production or action of these hormones, leading to dysfunction of the intersecting upper nucleus, leading to fatigue. It is reported to make.
- Orexin is a hormone produced by orexin neurons in the hypothalamus and is known as a hormone that wakes up consciousness or raises attention. Recently, the hypothalamic inflammatory response leads to decreased activity of orexin neurons in the hypothalamus, and it has been reported that a decrease in the production / release of orexin produced by them is associated with the fatigue of cancer treatment by chemotherapy. Weymann et al. 2014).
- Cachexia along with fatigue, is a very common symptom in patients with advanced forms of cancer, which can worsen as the cancer continues. Particularly in advanced stages, 50-80% of all patients experience the disease, and in the incidence of carcinoma, digestive cancer is associated with cachexia in 80% of patients at the time of diagnosis, whereas in lymphoma or breast cancer. , Relatively rarely (Bruera E. 1997). As described above, cachexia may be caused by cancer itself, but may also occur in cancer treatment procedures such as chemotherapy (Aoyagi et al. 2015; Braun et al. 2014). This symptom seen in cancer patients, unlike simple fasting or lack of appetite, is characterized by severe weight loss and reduced skeletal muscle.
- Weight loss not only leads to poor quality of life, but also shortens life expectancy, and it has been reported that cachexia due to weight loss is a direct cause of death in 10-20% of all cancer patients (Bruera E. 1997). Cachexia is also associated with fatigue, loss of strength and neurohormonal and biochemical abnormalities, and pathophysiology is characterized by negative protein and energy imbalance induced by various combinations of reduced food intake and abnormal metabolism. to be.
- Patients with solid tumors, colorectal cancer (CRC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) show relatively high cachexia incidence of about 28% and 34%, respectively (Kern et al. 1988; Lahdevirta et al. 1988). In addition, patients with cachexia are known to have low response to chemotherapy and experience more serious side effects (Slaviero et al. 2003).
- Cachectin which has been considered as a causative agent of cachexia, is found to be the same factor as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and cytokines such as interleukin (IL-1) and IL-6 also have the same effect.
- TNF tumor necrosis factor
- cytokines such as interleukin (IL-1) and IL-6 also have the same effect.
- IL-1 interleukin
- Anorexia cachexia which is commonly observed in cancer patients, is caused by pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) by inflammatory cytokines such as TNF- ⁇ , IL-6, and IL-1 ⁇ that are produced in cancer tissues or normal tissues.
- POMC pro-opiomelanocortin
- ⁇ -MSLAN ⁇ -melanocyte stimulating hormone
- MC4R melanocortin-4 receptor
- ghrelin stimulates GHSR-1a receptors to increase the expression and secretion of agonuti-related peptide (APRP) and neuropeptide-Y (Neuropeptide-Y) associated with appetite-stimulation. Attempts have been made to prevent and treat cachexia using the 1a receptor agonist (Mark D. DeBoer. 2011).
- leptin is the most representative hormone that acts on the hypothalamus to reduce food intake and reduce weight by stimulating energy consumption.
- Pain management is an important part of cancer treatment to improve the quality of life and treatment of cancer patients. Pain in cancer patients is manifested by cancerous bone metastasis, nerve compression or vascular involvement, lymph nodes and organ infiltration or vascular obstruction (Delaney et al. 2008; Vendrell et al. 2015; Laird et al. 2013). 33-64% of patients complained of pain, and more than 50% of them reported poor pain management (Mantyh et al. 2002; Teunissen et al. 2007). Cancer pain may originate from the primary cancer itself or from other parts of the body where the cancer has spread (metastasis). As the tumor grows, it can put pressure on nerves, bones, or other organs, which can cause pain.
- Cancer pain is one of the factors that interfere with sleep, which causes fatigue and causes physical symptoms such as decreased appetite and emotional symptoms such as anxiety (Cleeland CS. 1984; McGuire DB. 1987).
- more than 60% of cancer patients complained of fatigue, and more than moderate severity pain was reported to be closely related to the degree of pain (Blesch et al. 1991; Haghighat et al. 2003; Hwang et al. 2003), sleep disorders due to strong pain during radiotherapy in bone metastases have been reported to increase fatigue (Miaskowski et al. 1999).
- opioid analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These classes of drugs are typically administered systemically, with systemic administration of opioids causing problems that can cause nausea, suppressing intestinal function, stagnating urine, inhibiting lung function, and the like.
- NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- chemotherapy for cancer treatment is often accompanied by side effects such as chemotherapy-induced neuralgia, and 30-90% of patients receiving taxane-based anticancer drugs and other combination anticancer drugs including paclitaxel. Pain has been reported to occur (Farquhar-Smith P. 2011; Polomano et al. 2001; Xiao et al. 2012). These anticancer drug-induced neuralgias are reported to be caused by the activation of NF- ⁇ B and MAPKs (ERK and p38) to promote the production of inflammation-promoting and neuroexciting cytokines (TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , etc.) (Janes et. al. 2014).
- anticancer drugs increase neurotoxicity through the blood-nerve-barrier and bind to the dorsal root ganglia and peripheral axons (Wang et al. 2012), Some anticancer drugs also inhibit tubulin function, disrupting axon transport of nutrients, leading to sensory nerve degeneration and inflammatory cytokine release (Mantyh et al. 2002).
- Blood-Brain Barrier is a low-permeability membrane between capillaries and brain tissues that promotes homeostasis in the central nervous system through adherent and tight junctions between brain capillary endothelial cells. Plays an important role in maintaining (Brown et al. 2002). Pathological conditions, including inflammatory pain, impair ionic homeostasis and transport functions of the blood-brain barrier (Huber et al. 2001). Inflammatory cytokines in the blood cause damage to the blood-brain barrier and increase the influx of white blood cells and macrophages. These immune cells increase the production of TNF- ⁇ , further intensifying the inflammatory response in brain tissue and then causing brain damage (Keep et al. 2008).
- TNF- ⁇ is tightly regulated, but when the brain is inflamed, macrophages and microglia increase the activity and production of TNF- ⁇ (Gearing et al. 1994; Bethea JR et al. 1990). TNF- ⁇ is also a major mediator of the inflammatory response, increasing production of other proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 (interleukin-6) (Arvin et al. 1996).
- IL-6 interleukin-6
- Chemotherapy Related Cognitive Impairment is a symptom of memory loss and concentration, commonly referred to as 'chemobrain' or 'chemofog' (Berger et al. 2013).
- the incidence of CRCI in breast cancer patients is reported to be 18-78% (Ahles et al. 2012; Cull et al. 1996), of which 17-35% are known to experience long-term, severe and severe CRCI ( Ahles et al. 2002; Silberfarb PM. 1983).
- Chemotherapy is known to cause cognitive decline in the overall areas of attention concentration, executive function, information processing speed, language and visual memory, and psychomotor activity (Boykoff et al. 2009; Reid-Arndt et al. 2010).
- inflammatory cytokines TNF- ⁇ , IL-6, IL-1 ⁇ , etc.
- inflammatory cytokines have been reported as major mediators of chemotherapy-recognized decline (Kesler et al. 2013; Ganz et al. 2013; Janelsins et al. 2011).
- TNF- ⁇ and IL-6 inflammatory cytokines
- these changes have been associated with higher levels of cytokine in patients with impaired cognitive function. Observations have shown a close correlation between changes in inflammatory cytokines and cognitive function (Tsavaris et al. 2002; Janelsins et al. 2012; Meyers et al. 2005).
- Cytokines are known as mediators of neuroendocrine and immune systems and can modulate neurotransmitter metabolism, neuronal and glial function, neuronal repair and regeneration (Ahles et al. 2007; Wilson et al. 2002; Raison et al. 2003).
- increased cytokines in the blood pass the blood-brain barrier to activate macrophages and microglia in the brain, which in turn increases the production of cytokines in brain tissues, inducing inflammatory responses. do.
- HPA hypothalamus-pituitary-axis
- Hematopoietic stem cells are capable of self-replicating and differentiate into progenitor cells of various myeloid and lymphocyte systems, thus maintaining the hematopoietic system in vivo (Summers et al. 2004).
- the bone marrow has a special microenvironment (niche) that allows hematopoietic stem cells to function like this infinite self-replicating and proliferating and differentiating into various cells.
- the self-replicating, resting, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells is controlled to determine the fate and size of hematopoietic stem cells (Schofield et al. 1978).
- Bone marrow injury is one of the common side effects of cancer treatment with anticancer drugs, which causes the limitation of the anticancer drug dose, thereby preventing effective cancer treatment.
- Chemotherapy using anticancer drugs has been pointed out as a serious problem that destroys not only cancer cells but also normal normal cells, especially hematopoietic stem cells, to paralyze the hematopoietic and immune functions in the body.
- Anti-cancer agents commonly used in the treatment of cancer are acute or chronic through induction of apoptosis of hematopoietic and hematopoietic stem cells, differentiation and senescence of hematopoietic stem cells, and damage to bone marrow stroma and hematopoietic stem cell niche.
- Hematopoietic stem cells remain at rest in the microenvironment of the bone marrow, enter differentiation stages when necessary, and hematopoietic stem cells that remain at rest are not easily damaged by chemotherapy (Corazza et al. 2004).
- inflammatory reactions caused by anticancer drugs promote differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells, and these activated cells become targets of anticancer drugs and ultimately deplete hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow (King et al. 2011).
- hematopoietic stem cells are known to play an important role in maintaining immune homeostasis by reducing inflammatory cytokines such as TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ and IFN-gamma and increasing levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10. Siniscalco et al. 2013). However, overproduction of TNF, known as inflammatory cytokine, is known to inhibit hematopoietic stem cell maintenance of resting state (Bryder et al. 2001; Dybedal et al. 2001). This suggests that maintenance of the number and function of hematopoietic stem cells is important for the prevention or improvement of side effects of anticancer drugs.
- TNF inflammatory cytokine
- beta- rappachon or derivatives thereof have been reported for the prevention of leukopenia, mononucleosis, lymphocytosis, etc. that occur during radiation chemotherapy ( US 7,649,013 B2), and also beta-rappachon, generate free radical species such as H 2 O 2 through NQO-1 (NAD (P) H quinone oxidoreductase-1) enzyme-dependent futile redox cycling, which is responsible for the development of cancer cells.
- DNA damage such as single strand breaks, can cause DNA to overactivate PARP-1, which ultimately depletes NAD + and ATP and kills cancer cells.
- beta-rappachon increased the amount of intracellular NAD + in an NQO-1 enzyme-dependent manner to inhibit DNA damage and PARP-1 hyperactivation by anticancer agents, and Finally, it was confirmed that the tissue damage of the kidney and inner ear can be protected.
- Tzeng et al. Reported that beta-rappachon may be effective in preventing lung injury in a lung injury model induced by endotoxin treatment (Tzeng et al.
- the naphthoquinone-based compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate or isomer thereof, selected from the group consisting of fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction The present invention by revealing that it can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or improvement of any one or more anti-cancer drug-related side effects Completed.
- MD BIOALPHA CO., LTD./KT&G CO ,. LTD Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of diseases involving obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, neuro-degenerative diseases and mitochondria dysfunction diseases.
- G-CSF From granulopoietic stimulant to bone marrow stem cell mobilizing agent. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2014; 25: 355-67.
- TNF Tumor necrosis factor
- TNF-a tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Kern KA Norton JA. Cancer Cathexia. JPEN J Parenteral and Enteral Nutr. 1988; 12 (3): 286-298
- Kesler S Janelsins M, Koovakkattu D, Palesh O, Mustian K, et al. Reduced hippocampal volume and verbal memory performance associated with interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in chemotherapytreated breast cancer survivors. Brain Behav Immun 2013; 30 Suppl: S109-116
- Polomano RC Mannes AJ, Clark U S, Bennett GJ. A painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat produced by the chemotherapeutic drug, paclitaxel. Pain 2001; 94 (3): 293-304
- beta-Lapachone reduces endotoxin-induced macrophage activation and lung edema and mortality. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 168 (1): 85-91
- An object of the present invention is a fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognition containing a naphthoquinone compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof or an isomer thereof as an active ingredient. It is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or ameliorating side effects symptoms related to any one or more anti-cancer drugs selected from the group consisting of a decrease in capacity and a decrease in hematopoietic stem cells.
- the present invention is a fatigue containing a compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof or an isomer thereof as an active ingredient. ), Cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction are provided.
- the present invention comprises the administration of a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof, or an isomer thereof to a mammal, fatigue,
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof e.g., a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof, or an isomer thereof to a mammal, fatigue
- any one or more anticancer agent selected from the group consisting of cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction.
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or amelioration of the side effects symptoms associated with any one or more anti-cancer drugs selected from the group consisting of fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction
- a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2 a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof or an isomer thereof for use.
- the naphthoquinone-based compounds dunnione and beta-lapachone reduce the secretion and production of inflammatory cytokines increased by cancer and anticancer drugs, and fatigue, a side effect related to anticancer drugs
- the naphthoquinone compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their prodrugs, and their solvates by confirming their effectiveness in improving fatigue, cachexia, pain, decreased cognition, and decreased hematopoietic stem cells.
- the isomer thereof may be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or ameliorating side effects associated with any one or more anti-cancer drugs selected from the group consisting of fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction.
- 1 is a diagram showing the regulatory effect of dunnione on inflammatory cytokines (TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, IL-17) induced in adriamycin induced plasma.
- Normal group PBS treatment group; ADR: adriamycin (4 mg / kg x 3) treatment group; ADR + Dun: group treated with adriamycin and duunion (20 mg / kg) in combination; Dun: treated with duneion (20 mg / kg) alone.
- Figure 2 is a diagram showing the regulatory effect of dunnione on gemcitabine induced inflammatory cytokines (TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, IL-17).
- Figure 4 is a diagram showing the regulatory effect of dunnione on the production of orexin (Orexin) protein in the hypothalamus of mice induced by a combination of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel (4X ACP).
- Normal group PBS treatment group
- 4X ACP four treatment groups of 1X ACP adriamycin (1.54 mg / kg), cyclophosphamide (15.4 mg / kg) and paclitaxel (2.06 mg / kg) once every two days
- Figure 5 is a diagram showing the regulatory effect of the brain inflammatory response induced by the combined administration of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel of Dunion.
- Normal group PBS treatment group
- 4X ACP four treatment groups of 1X ACP adriamycin (1.54 mg / kg), cyclophosphamide (15.4 mg / kg) and paclitaxel (2.06 mg / kg) once every two days
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the effect of Dunion in the near-loss model induced in combination treatment with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel (3X ACP).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the effect of Dunion in the cyclophosphamide induced muscle loss model.
- Normal group PBS treatment group; CYP: group treated with cyclophosphamide (150 mg / kg + 200 mg / kg); CYP + Dun: group administered with duneion (20 mg / kg) 3 days prior to cyclophosphamide treatment; Dun: treated with duneion (20 mg / kg) alone.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the regulatory effect of Dunion on the gene associated with muscle loss in cyclophosphamide induced muscle loss model.
- Normal group PBS treatment group; CYP: group treated with cyclophosphamide (150 mg / kg + 200 mg / kg); CYP + Dun: group administered with duneion (20 mg / kg) 3 days prior to cyclophosphamide treatment; Dun: treated with duneion (20 mg / kg) alone.
- Figure 9 (a) is a flow analysis of the effect of Dunion on the reduction of bone marrow cells and hematopoietic stem / progenitor cells induced in the combination of adriamycin and cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel, Lin in the total cells Cells were analyzed and also LSK (Lin-Sca-1 + Kit +) cells were analyzed in Lin-cells.
- FIG. 9 (b) is a flow analysis of the effect of Dunion on the reduction of bone marrow cells and hematopoietic stem / progenitor cells induced in the combination of adriamycin and cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel, Lin in the total cells Cells were analyzed and also LSK (Lin-Sca-1 + Kit +) cells were analyzed in Lin-cells.
- FIG. 9 (b) below.
- FIG. 9 (b) is continued from FIG. 9 (a) and analyzes multipotent progenitor cells-4 (MPP4) and hematopoietic stem / progenitor cells (HSPC) in the LSK (Lin-Sca-1 + Kit +).
- MPP4 multipotent progenitor cells-4
- HSPC hematopoietic stem / progenitor cells
- LSK Long-Sca-1 + Kit +
- hematopoietic stem / progenitor cell populations include long-term hematopoietic stem cells (HSC LT ), short-term hematopoietic stem cells (HSC ST ), and multipotent progenitor cells-2 and -3 ( MPP2 and MPP3).
- 3X ACP one-time treatment group with adriamycin (4.62 mg / kg), cyclophosphamide (46.2 mg / kg) paclitaxel (6.18 mg / kg); 3X ACP + Dun: group administered with duneion daily at a concentration of 20 mg / kg 3 days prior to treatment with 3X ACP.
- MPP2 progenitor cells that finally differentiate into megakaryocytes and erythrocytes
- MPP3 progenitor cells that finally differentiate into multinucleated and monocytes
- MPP4 Progenitor cells that finally differentiate and become lymphocytes.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the absolute effect of Dunion on the reduction of bone marrow cells and hematopoietic stem / progenitor cells induced in combination with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the absolute effect of Dunion on the reduction of bone marrow cells and hematopoietic stem / progenitor cells induced in combination with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel.
- 3X ACP one-time treatment group with adriamycin (4.62 mg / kg), cyclophosphamide (46.2 mg / kg) paclitaxel (6.18 mg / kg); 3X ACP + Dun: group administered with duneion daily at a concentration of 20 mg / kg 3 days prior to treatment with 3X ACP.
- ** p ⁇ 0.05 Compare 3X ACP group and Dunion group.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the effect of Dunion on femur internal TNF- ⁇ expression induced in combination with adriamycin and cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel.
- CONT PBS treatment group
- ACP 1x ACP adriamycin (1.54 mg / kg), cyclophosphamide (15.4 mg / kg), paclitaxel (2.06 mg / kg) once every two days for a total of four treatment groups
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the effect of Dunion on intraosseous macrophage influx induced in the combination of adriamycin with cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel.
- CONT PBS treatment group
- ACP 1x ACP adriamycin (1.54 mg / kg), cyclophosphamide (15.4 mg / kg), paclitaxel (2.06 mg / kg) once every two days for a total of four treatment groups
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the regulatory effect of beta-lapachon ( ⁇ -Lapachone) on inflammatory cytokines (TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, IL-17) induced in adriamycin.
- Figure 15 is a diagram showing the regulatory effect of the brain inflammatory response induced by the co-administration (ACP) of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel of beta- rappachon.
- the term 'pharmaceutically acceptable salt' means a formulation of a compound that does not cause serious irritation to the organism to which the compound is administered and does not impair the biological activity and properties of the compound.
- the pharmaceutical salts include acids that form non-toxic acid addition salts containing pharmaceutically acceptable anions, for example inorganic acids, tartaric acid, formic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, and the like.
- Organic carboxylic acids such as citric acid, acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, salicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. Acid addition salts formed by the same sulfonic acid and the like.
- carboxylic acid salts include metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts formed by lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, amino acid salts such as lysine, arginine, guanidine, dicyclohexylamine, N Organic salts such as -methyl-D-glucamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine and the like.
- amino acid salts such as lysine, arginine, guanidine, dicyclohexylamine, N Organic salts such as -methyl-D-glucamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine and the like.
- amino acid salts such as lysine, arginine, guanidine, dicyclohexylamine, N Organic salts such as -methyl-D-glucamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine and the
- prodrug' refers to a substance that is transformed into a parent drug in vivo.
- Prodrugs are often used because they are easier to administer than the parent drug. For example, they may obtain bioactivity by oral administration, whereas the parent drug may not.
- Prodrugs may also have improved solubility in pharmaceutical compositions than the parent drug.
- prodrugs are esters (prodrugs) that facilitate the passage of cell membranes, where the water solubility is detrimental to mobility, but once the water solubility is favorable, hydrolyzed to the active carboxylic acid by metabolism. Will be administered as.
- Another example of a prodrug may be a short peptide (polyamino acid) that is bound to an acid group that is converted by metabolism to reveal the active site.
- solvent includes a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of solvent bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces. It means a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof.
- Preferred solvents in this regard are solvents which are volatile, non-toxic, and / or suitable for administration to humans, and when the solvent is water, it means hydrate.
- 'isomer' means a compound of the present invention or a salt thereof having the same chemical formula or molecular formula, but which is optically or stericly different.
- the term 'compound of formula 1 or 2' is used in the concept including the compound itself, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof and an isomer thereof. .
- a 'therapeutically effective amount' refers to the reduction or reduction of one or more symptoms of the disorder being treated to some extent or to the initiation of a clinical marker or symptom of a disease that requires prevention. Means the amount of active ingredient effective to delay.
- a pharmacologically effective amount can be used to determine (1) the effect of reversing the rate of disease progression, (2) the effect of inhibiting further progression of the disease to some extent, and / or (3) one or more symptoms associated with the disease. It means the quantity which has the effect of reducing a grade (preferably, removing it).
- a pharmacologically effective amount can be determined empirically by experimenting with the compounds in known in vivo and in vitro model systems for diseases in need of treatment.
- Formulations for oral administration include, for example, tablets, pills, hard / soft capsules, solutions, suspensions, emulsifiers, syrups, granules, elixirs, etc. These formulations may contain, in addition to the active ingredients, diluents (e.g., lactose, dextrose). Rose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose and / or glycine), lubricants such as silica, talc, stearic acid and its magnesium or calcium salts and / or polyethylene glycols.
- diluents e.g., lactose, dextrose
- Rose sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose and / or glycine
- lubricants such as silica, talc, stearic acid and its magnesium or calcium salts and / or polyethylene glycols.
- Tablets may also contain binders such as magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and / or polyvinylpyrrolidine, and optionally such as starch, agar, alginic acid or its sodium salt. Disintegrant or boiling mixtures and / or absorbents, colorants, flavors, and sweeteners.
- binders such as magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and / or polyvinylpyrrolidine, and optionally such as starch, agar, alginic acid or its sodium salt.
- Naphthoquinone compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs thereof, solvates thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition containing an isomer thereof as an active ingredient can be administered parenterally, parenteral administration is subcutaneous injection, By intravenous injection, intramuscular injection or intrathoracic injection.
- a pharmaceutical composition containing a naphthoquinone-based compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof, or an isomer thereof as an active ingredient in order to be formulated into a parenteral dosage form, together with a stabilizer or a buffer Can be prepared into a solution or suspension, which can be prepared in ampule or vial unit dosage forms.
- compositions may contain sterile and / or preservatives, stabilizers, hydrating or emulsifying accelerators, auxiliaries such as salts and / or buffers for the control of osmotic pressure, and other therapeutically useful substances, and conventional methods of mixing, granulating It may be formulated according to the formulation or coating method.
- the dosage of the composition of the present invention to the human body may vary depending on the age, weight, sex, dosage form, health condition and degree of disease of the patient, and generally based on an adult patient having a weight of 60 kg. It is 0.001-2000 mg / day, Preferably it is 0.01-1,000 mg / day, It can also divide and administer once a day to several times at regular time intervals according to a decision of a doctor or a pharmacist.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention depending on the form of the medicament, comprises about 0.01 to 100% by weight of the naphthoquinone-based compound.
- the amorphous structure may be made in the process of preparing the active material into fine particles.
- the microparticles can be prepared by, for example, spray drying of an active material, a melting method of forming a polymer and a melt, a coprecipitation method of dissolving in a solvent to form a coprecipitation with a polymer, a clathrate formation method, and a volatilization of a solvent.
- spray drying can be used.
- the fine particle formation of the active material by the mechanical grinding method even if it is not an amorphous structure, that is, crystalline crystal structure or semicrystalline crystal structure, contributes to the solubility improvement by the large specific surface area and consequently the dissolution rate and absorption rate in the body Improvement can be aimed at.
- the spray drying method is a method of preparing fine particles by dissolving the active material in a predetermined solvent and then spraying it to dry it. In the spray drying process, a significant amount of the crystallinity of the naphthoquinone-based compound is lost and becomes amorphous. Obtained.
- the mechanical grinding method is a method of grinding into fine particles by applying a strong physical force to the particles of the active material, a grinding process such as jet mill, ball mill, vibrating mill, hammer mill, etc. may be used, under the conditions of 40 °C or less using air pressure Particular preference is given to jet mills which can carry out grinding.
- the active material in the form of fine particles increases the dissolution rate, solubility, etc. due to the increase in specific surface area as the particle size decreases, but too small particle size is not only easy to prepare microparticles of such size Since the solubility may be lowered due to the aggregation (agglomeration or aggregation) between the particles, in one preferred embodiment, the particle size of the active material may be in the range of 5 nm to 500 ⁇ m. In this range, the aggregation phenomenon can be suppressed to the maximum, and the dissolution rate and solubility can be maximized by the high specific surface area.
- the composition is characterized by reducing the expression of inflammatory cytokines, reducing the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the hypothalamus, blood, bone marrow, the cytokines are TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, and It is characterized in that any one or more selected from the group consisting of IL-17.
- composition is characterized by inhibiting the gene expression of MAFbx, MuRF1 and Bnip3 in the muscle, maintaining the resting state of hematopoietic stem cells, characterized in that to prevent or improve the reduction of the number of hematopoietic stem cells, Hematopoietic stem cells are characterized in that the long-term hematopoietic stem cells (HSC LT ) or short-term hematopoietic stem cells (HSC ST ).
- HSC LT long-term hematopoietic stem cells
- HSC ST short-term hematopoietic stem cells
- the cancer includes liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, bone cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, head or neck cancer, skin or eye melanoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, small intestine cancer, rectal cancer, anus Adjacent cancer, fallopian tube carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, vaginal carcinoma, vulvar carcinoma, Hodgkin's disease, esophageal cancer, small intestine cancer, lymph gland cancer, bladder cancer, gallbladder cancer, endocrine gland cancer, thyroid cancer, parathyroid cancer, adrenal cancer , Soft tissue sarcoma, urethral cancer, penile cancer, prostate cancer, chronic or acute leukemia, lymphocyte lymphoma, bladder cancer, kidney or ureter cancer, renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvic carcinoma, central nervous system (CNS) tumor, primary CNS It is preferably any one selected from the group consisting of lymphomas, spinal cord tumors, brainstem glioma and
- the anticancer agent treatment is preferably administered alone or in combination of two or more types of anticancer agents, and may be administered at two or more types of anticancer agents at a time difference.
- the universal anticancer agent is adriamycin (ADR), cyclophosphamide (cyclophisphamide, CYP), paclitaxel (PTX), dotaxel (docetaxel), gemcitabine (GEM), cisplatin, mitomycin Mitomycin, daunomycin, toxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, etoposide, and centenniposide teniposide, vinca alkaloid, vincristine, vinblastin, and 5-fluorouracil.
- ADR adriamycin
- CYP cyclophosphamide
- PTX paclitaxel
- dotaxel docetaxel
- gemcitabine GEM
- cisplatin mitomycin Mitomycin, daunomycin, toxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, etoposide,
- Targeted anticancer agents include signal transduction pathway inhibitors such as tyrosine kinase antagonists, Imatinib / Glivec, Transtuzumab / Herceptin, Cetuximab / Erbitux, and Erbex. Iressa) and Tereva (Erlotinib / Taceva), including angiogenesis inhibitors and vascular endothelial captains such as Bevacizumab / Avsatine, Sunitinib / Sutent, and Nexava. It is characterized by an anticancer agent selected from VEGF (vescular endothelial growth factor) inhibitors (National Cancer Information Center, 2015).
- VEGF vescular endothelial growth factor
- anti-cancer targeted therapies have the advantage of only treating cancer cells, they have a lower incidence than chemotherapy, but have many side effects (myelodysfunction, fatigue, asthenia, nausea and vomiting, stomatitis and diarrhea, Hemorrhagic cystitis, hair loss, neurological side effects and liver dysfunction).
- Gleevec one of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, causes nausea, vomiting, swelling, muscle spasms, diarrhea, gastrointestinal and central nervous system bleeding, musculoskeletal pain, spots, headache, fatigue, joint pain, weight gain, fever and abdominal pain in about 10% of patients.
- Herceptin was found to have cardiac dysfunction in 22% of patients.
- Erbitux has acne rash, fever, chills, nausea, diarrhea, immediate airway obstruction, urticaria, hypotension, conjunctivitis, dyspnea, leukopenia, and hair loss on the face, chest, back, and scalp.
- 5% of patients had diarrhea, redness, acne, dry skin, nausea, vomiting, itching, anorexia and asthenia.
- Taseva had redness, diarrhea, anorexia, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, infection, Stomatitis, itching, dry skin, conjunctivitis and abdominal pain.
- Avastin an angiogenesis inhibitor
- Glantin an angiogenesis inhibitor
- the present invention comprises the administration of a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof, or an isomer thereof to a mammal, fatigue,
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof e.g., a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof, or an isomer thereof to a mammal, fatigue
- any one or more anticancer agent selected from the group consisting of cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction.
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or amelioration of the side effects symptoms associated with any one or more anti-cancer drugs selected from the group consisting of fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cell reduction
- a compound represented by Formula 1 or 2 a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a solvate thereof or an isomer thereof for use.
- the present inventors intraperitoneally inject one type of anticancer agent into the mouse one or more times, or intraperitoneally inject various types of anticancer agents into one or more times or different concentrations.
- Animal models were established, and Dunnione and ⁇ -lapachone were administered orally every day from 3 days prior to anticancer drug administration, and hematological changes in each anticancer drug model 2-4 days after the final anticancer drug administration.
- the present inventors have been known to reduce fatigue of orexin (neurohormone produced / secreted by the hypothalamus) when treating cancer with anticancer drugs, and thus the sagittal of mouse head treated with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel
- orexin neurohormone produced / secreted by the hypothalamus
- the expression of orexin in the hypothalamus was significantly decreased compared to the normal group by the combination of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel anticancer drugs, and duneion or beta-rappachon
- the combination treatment of was confirmed to significantly restore orexin expression to normal group levels (see FIGS. 4 and 14).
- mice treated with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel in combination
- TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ in the hypothalamus of the rats revealed that RNA levels and proteins of TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ in the hypothalamus were treated with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel anticancer It was confirmed that the expression of was significantly increased compared to the normal group, and the combination treatment of duneion or beta-rappachon significantly inhibited the TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ RNA levels and protein expression to the normal group level It was confirmed (see FIG. 5 and FIG. 15).
- the total number of myeloid cells was significantly decreased when adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel anticancer drugs were used. Increased results were confirmed.
- the number was significantly reduced when treated with anticancer drugs, while it was confirmed that the number of them recovered to the normal group level when combined with duionion (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
- TNF- ⁇ inflammatory cytokine secreted by macrophages
- TNF in femur tissue obtained from adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel animal models.
- the expression of - ⁇ and F4 / 80 was examined by immunohistostaining. As a result, the expression of TNF- ⁇ and F4 / 80 was generally increased in bone by treatment with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel. It was confirmed that the increase significantly compared to the normal group, and in the group treated with Dunion it was confirmed that their expression is significantly reduced (see FIGS. 11 and 12).
- the naphthoquinone compounds of the present invention reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines by anticancer drugs, inhibit the reduction of orexin, and improve the cognitive ability and hematopoietic stem cell degradation.
- the naphthoquinone compounds of the present invention pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs thereof, solvates thereof or isomers thereof can cause fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline, and hematopoietic stem cells. It can be usefully used as an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or amelioration of any one or more of the side effects symptoms associated with anticancer treatment selected from the group consisting of reduction.
- ⁇ -lapachone is obtained in relatively small amounts from lapacho trees, while lapachol, which is a source of beta-rappachon synthesis, is obtained in significant amounts from rapacho trees.
- lapachol which is a source of beta-rappachon synthesis
- rapacho trees is obtained in significant amounts from rapacho trees.
- a long time ago a method of synthesizing ⁇ -rappachon using rapamycin has been developed. That is, beta- rapacachon can be obtained in a relatively good yield by mixing together rapatch and sulfuric acid and vigorously stirring at room temperature.
- reaction solution was stirred vigorously for 12 hours while heated to 45 ° C., and ice (76 g) was first added thereto after cooling the reaction solution to 10 ° C. or lower, followed by concentrated hydrochloric acid. (25 mL) was added slowly to keep the solution acidic at pH 1. Agitation of the reaction mixture in the presence of EtOAc (200 mL) gave a white solid which was insoluble in EtOAc, which was filtered off and the EtOAc layer was separated. The water layer was extracted once more with EtOAc (100 mL) and mixed with the previously extracted organic layer, the organic layer was washed with 5% NaHCO 3 (150 mL) and concentrated, and the concentrate was CH 2 Cl 2 (200 mL).
- the solid separated without dissolving in EtOAc in the process of obtaining rapamyche in ⁇ Example 1> is O-Akylation 2-Prenyloxy-1,4-maphthoquinone unlike C-Alylation material, rapache. It was first purified by recrystallization once more with EtOAc, and then the Claisen Rearrangement was induced by dissolving the purified solid (3.65 g, 0.015M) in toluene and refluxing for 5 hours. Then, toluene was concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure, which was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 10 minutes while being mixed with sulfuric acid (15 ml) without further purification, and the reaction was terminated by adding ice (100 g).
- mice 11-week-old C57BL / 6 mice were used. All mice used in the experiment were raised in a sterile animal room with constant temperature (22 ⁇ 26 °C), humidity (55 ⁇ 60%) and adapted for 1 week with sufficient supply of general solid feed (Samtaco, Korea) and water. It was used for later experiments. All experiments were conducted after approval from the Institutional Review Board in accordance with the Laboratory Animal Care and Ethics Regulations of the Wonkwang University Institutional Review Board. In the mouse animal model of the present invention, various types of anticancer drugs were used, and one or more anticancer drugs were intraperitoneally injected one or more times or several types of anticancer drugs were intraperitoneally injected at one or more times or different concentrations.
- the model was established by the method.
- the experimental group was the normal group (Control, 5 mice) injected with PBS only, the adriamycin group (ADR, 5 mice) injected three times intraperitoneally with adriamycin (4 mg / kg / day), Combination treatment group (20 mg / kg, 5 animals) and duunion or beta-rapacion (20 mg / kg) in which dunilone or beta-lapachone is orally administered daily 3 days before adriamycin treatment.
- the experiment was carried out by dividing into a single treatment group administered only kg, 5). Analysis of the mice was performed 4 days after the final adramycin treatment.
- the experimental group was given the normal group (Control, 5 mice) injected with PBS only, and the gemcitabine group (1 mg) injected with gemcitabine (500 mg / kg / day) once.
- GEM 5 mice, divided into the group treated with duionion (20 mg / kg, 5) and duionion (20 mg / kg, 5) administered orally daily from 3 days before gemcitabine treatment. The experiment was conducted. Mouse analysis was performed 2 days after treatment with gemcitabine.
- the anticancer drugs used were adriamycin (ADR), cyclophosphamide (CYP), and paclitaxel (paclitaxel, PTX), respectively. Tentatively).
- ADR adriamycin
- CYP cyclophosphamide
- PTX paclitaxel
- the concentrations of treated anticancer agents were treated in mice based on one concentration (called 1X concentration) that is actually applied to cancer patients and basic information was obtained from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). .
- the concentrations of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel at 3X concentrations were 4.62 mg / kg, 46.2 mg / kg and 6.18 mg / kg, respectively, and were administered at a time interval of 1 hour so as to be sufficiently absorbed when treated with anticancer drugs.
- the experimental group was orally administered daily (Control, 10 mice) injected with PBS only, 3X ACP group (3X ACP, 10 mice) injected with 3X concentrations of ACP once daily, and 3 days before 3X ACP treatment.
- the experiment was carried out by dividing into the duionion combination treatment group (20 mg / kg, 10 mice), the duionion (20 mg / kg, 10 mice) alone treatment group. Analysis of mice was performed 2 and 4 days after ACP treatment.
- the anticancer agents used were adriamycin (ADR), cyclophosphamide (CYP), and paclitaxel (paclitaxel, PTX), respectively. Tentatively).
- the concentrations of treated anticancer agents were treated in mice based on one concentration (called 1X concentration) that is actually applied to cancer patients and basic information was obtained from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). .
- NCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
- the concentrations of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel were 4.62 mg / kg, 46.2 mg / kg and 6.18 mg / kg, respectively.
- the experimental group was orally administered daily (Control, 5 mice) injected with PBS only, 3X ACP group (3X ACP, 5 mice) intraperitoneally injected with 3X concentrations once, and 3 days before 3X ACP treatment.
- Combination treatment group (20 mg / kg, 5 mice), 6X ACP group (6X ACP, 5 mice) intraperitoneally injected with 6X ACP at a dose of 6 times, and duneion daily oral administration 3 days before 6X ACP treatment
- the experiment was conducted by dividing into a treatment group (20 mg / kg, 5 mice) and duionone (20 mg / kg, 5 mice) alone treatment group. Analysis of mice was performed 3 days after the ACP treatment.
- the anticancer agents used were adriamycin (ADR), cyclophosphamide (CYP) and paclitaxel (PTX). Indicated.
- the concentrations of the treated anticancer agents were treated in mice based on one concentration (1 ⁇ concentration) that is actually applied to cancer patients and basic information was obtained from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
- NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
- the concentrations of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel at 1X concentrations were 1.54 mg / kg, 15.4 mg / kg and 2.06 mg / kg, respectively, and the abdominal cavity was intraperitoneally with 1 hour intervals of each anticancer agent for 4 days. Injection.
- the experimental group was treated with PBS only (Control, 5 mice), 4X ACP group (4X ACP, 5 mice) and 4X ACP treated with 1X concentration of ACP daily for 4 days.
- Combination treatment group orally administered Dunion (80 mg / kg, 5) or beta-rappachon (20 mg / kg, 5) daily, and Dunion (80 mg / kg, 5) or beta-rappa The experiment was conducted by dividing it into a single treatment group administered only the village (20 mg / kg, 5). Analysis of mice was performed 2 days after the final ACP treatment.
- the experimental group was intraperitoneally administered 150 mg / kg and 200 mg / kg of cyclophosphamide in a normal group (Control, 5 mice) injected with PBS only, and total 350 mg / kg.
- Cyclophosphamide group (CYP, 5 mice) injected to kg, Dunion combined treatment group (20 mg / kg, 5 heads) and duronion (20 mg / kg) administered orally every 3 days before cyclophosphamide treatment
- the experiment was carried out by dividing into a single treatment group administered only kg, 5). Analysis of mice was performed 48 hours after the final cyclophosphamide was treated.
- Example 10 bone marrow, hematopoietic stem cells with adriamycin when the claw phosphamid and paclitaxel for the protection analysis (3X ACP) combined preparation for administration in animal models
- mice In a combination animal model with adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel (3X ACP) to analyze the protective effect of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells, the experimental group was intraperitoneally injected with normal group (Control, 4 mice) and 3X concentrations of ACP once injected with PBS. Only the injected 3X ACP group (3X ACP, 4), duionion combination treatment group (20 mg / kg, 4) or Dunion (20 mg / kg, 4) daily orally administered 3 days before 3X ACP treatment The experiment was carried out by dividing into a single treatment group administered. Analysis of mice was performed 2 days after treatment with ACP.
- Cytokines are involved in the immune system and inflammatory responses to regulate various biological responses. Under normal conditions, cytokines are tightly regulated, but in vivo changes such as inflammation result in excessive cytokine production and secretion, which mediate or exacerbate various diseases and disorders. In particular, the overproduction and secretion of TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6 and IL-17 are closely related to fatigue, cachexia, pain, decreased cognitive capacity, and decreased hematopoietic stem cells caused by the cancer itself or anticancer therapy Since it is known that the amount of cytokines in the plasma of the animal model of the experimental example was confirmed.
- plasma was isolated from the adriamycin animal model prepared by the method of ⁇ Example 4> and then inflammatory cytokine TNF- ⁇ (R & D Systems, MTA00B), by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method, IL-1 ⁇ (R & D Systems, MLB00C), IL-6 (R & D Systems, M6000B) and IL-17 (R & D Systems, M1700) were analyzed.
- IL-1 ⁇ R & D Systems, MLB00C
- IL-6 R & D Systems, M6000B
- IL-17 R & D Systems, M1700
- the group treated with adriamycin significantly increased the amount of inflammatory cytokines in the plasma compared to the normal group, while the group treated with Dunion was significantly reduced.
- Plasma was isolated from the gemcitabine animal model prepared by the method of ⁇ Example 5>, and then inflammatory cytokines, TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6, and IL-17 were analyzed by ELISA.
- the gemcitabine-treated group significantly increased the amount of inflammatory cytokines in the plasma compared to the normal group, while it was confirmed that the group treated with Dunion significantly decreased. .
- Plasma was isolated from the 3X and 6X ACP animal models prepared by the method of ⁇ Example 7> and then inflammatory cytokines, TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 ⁇ , IL-6 and IL-17 were analyzed by ELISA. .
- orexin (orexin) was significantly decreased in the hypothalamus by 4X ACP anticancer treatment compared to the normal group, and orexin (orexin) was normal at 80 mg / kg of duionion treatment. It was confirmed to recover significantly to the group level.
- Hypothalamic region of mouse head was extracted from 4X ACP animal model prepared by the method of ⁇ Example 8>, RNA and protein were extracted, and brain tissues of inflammatory cytokines TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ by RT-PCR and ELISA methods. My expression was analyzed.
- the RNA level (left) and protein expression (right) of TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ were significantly increased in the hypothalamus by 4X ACP anticancer treatment, compared with the normal group.
- the RNA levels and protein expression of TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ in the hypothalamus by 4X ACP anticancer drugs were significantly inhibited.
- the weight and gastrocnemius muscle after the end of the drug treatment in order to determine the regulatory effect of Dunion on muscle loss in the cyclophosphamide (150 mg / kg + 200 mg / kg) animal model prepared by the method of ⁇ Example 9> gastrocnemius muscle) weight was measured.
- bone tissue was obtained by separating femur and tibia and completely removing soft tissue, and one end of bone with HEPES buffer using a syringe to separate cells inside the bone.
- the bone marrow cells were obtained by pushing in.
- Antibodies corresponding to cell counts and respective cell markers to identify bone marrow cells such as hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and multipotent progenitor cells (MPP); Lineage positive cells (Lin +); CD3, B220, CD11b, TER-119, Ly-6G) and lineage negative cells (Lin-); Sca-1, c-Kit, CD150, CD48, Flk2) and analyzed by flow cytometry (Pietras et al. 2015; Schulte et al. 2015; Wognum. 2015).
- HSC hematopoietic stem cells
- MPP multipotent progenitor cells
- Lineage positive cells Lin +
- Lin- lineage negative cells
- Sca-1, c-Kit CD150, CD48, Flk2
- hematopoietic stem cells and multipotent progenitor cells are isolated / analyzed to analyze multipotent progenitor cells-4 (MPP4) and hematopoietic stem cells / progenitor cells (HSPC).
- MPP4 multipotent progenitor cells-4
- HSPC hematopoietic stem cells / progenitor cells
- HSC LT long-term hematopoietic stem cells
- HSC ST short-term hematopoietic stem cells
- MPP2 and MPP3 multipotent progenitor cells-2 and -3
- Figure 10 shows the number of cells by series obtained in the flow cytometer for quantitative comparison in a bar graph.
- Total myeloid cells were reduced by 65% or more when treated with anticancer drugs adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel, and 3 times more than duneone when treated with duneone.
- a combination of adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel was reduced by 75% or more, but increased by about 3 times by duionion treatment.
- HSC LT long-term hematopoietic stem cells
- HSC ST short-term hematopoietic stem cells
- TNF- ⁇ known as an inflammatory cytokine
- TNF- ⁇ antibody (Santa Cruz, USA, sc-1348).
- plasma was isolated from the adriamycin animal model prepared by the method of ⁇ Example 4>, and then inflammatory cytokines TNF- ⁇ , IL-1, IL-6 and IL-17 were analyzed.
- the group treated with adriamycin significantly increased the amount of inflammatory cytokines in plasma compared to the normal group, while the group treated with beta-rappachon significantly decreased. It was.
- the hypothalamus portion of the mouse head was extracted from the 4X ACP animal model prepared by the method of ⁇ Example 8> to make a homogenate, and the expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ in brain tissues was analyzed by ELISA.
- TNF- ⁇ and IL-1 ⁇ protein were significantly increased in the hypothalamus by 4X ACP anticancer treatment, compared with the normal group, and treated with beta-rappachon.
- 4X ACP anticancer drugs were significantly inhibited by 4X ACP anticancer drugs.
- the naphthoquinone-based compounds duunion and beta-rappachon reduce the secretion and production of inflammatory cytokines increased by anticancer drugs, thereby reducing fatigue, suppressing cachexia, reducing pain, improving cognitive ability, and hematopoietic stem cells. It was confirmed that there is an excellent effect on the maintenance of the cell number of.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 시상하부, 혈액, 골수에서의 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 사이토카인은 TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, 및 IL-17로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 근육 내의 MAFbx, MuRF1 및 Bnip3의 유전자 발현을 억제시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 조혈줄기세포의 휴지기 상태 유지하여, 조혈줄기 세포 수의 감소를 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 조혈줄기세포는 장기조혈줄기세포(HSCLT) 또는 단기조혈줄기세포(HSCST) 인 것을 특징으로 하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 약학적 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 항암제 치료는 단독 또는 두 종류 이상의 항암제를 병용투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용 증상의 예방 또는 개선용 약학적 조성물.
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US16/097,028 US20190083453A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | Composition comprising naphthoquinone-based compound as active ingredient, for preventing or ameliorating fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline and hematopoietic stem cell reduction which are side effects related to anticancer drug treatment |
CN202310196078.4A CN115990157A (zh) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | 用于预防或改善与抗癌药物治疗相关的副作用的药物组合物 |
BR112018072201A BR112018072201A2 (pt) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | composição compreendendo o componente à base de naftoquinona como ingrediente ativo, para prevenir ou melhorar a fadiga, cachexia, dor, declínio cognitivo e redução de células estaminais hematopoiéticas que são efeitos colaterais relacionados as drogas para tratamento anticancerígino |
JP2019509451A JP6785367B2 (ja) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | 抗がん薬治療に関連する副作用である疲労、悪液質、疼痛、認知低下及び造血幹細胞減少を予防する又は寛解させるための、ナフトキノン系化合物を有効成分として含む組成物 |
CN201780026633.1A CN109414427A (zh) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | 包含基于萘醌的化合物作为活性成分的用于预防或改善作为与抗癌药物治疗相关的副作用的疲劳、恶病质、疼痛、认知衰退和造血干细胞减少的组合物 |
EP17789975.4A EP3449920A4 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | COMPOSITION USING NAPHTHOCHINONE - BASED COMPOUND AS ACTIVE AGENT FOR PREVENTING OR PREVENTING TEMPERATURE, CACHEXIA, PAIN, COGNITIVE DECONTAMINATION AND REDUCTION OF HEMATOPOETIC STEM CELLS AS SIDE EFFECTS RELATED TO A MEDICAMENTAL OIL CANCER TREATMENT |
US18/151,265 US20230372286A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2023-01-06 | Composition comprising naphthoquinone-based compound as active ingredient, for preventing or ameliorating fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline and hematopoietic stem cell reduction which are side effects related to anticancer drug treatment |
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US16/097,028 A-371-Of-International US20190083453A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | Composition comprising naphthoquinone-based compound as active ingredient, for preventing or ameliorating fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline and hematopoietic stem cell reduction which are side effects related to anticancer drug treatment |
US18/151,265 Continuation US20230372286A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2023-01-06 | Composition comprising naphthoquinone-based compound as active ingredient, for preventing or ameliorating fatigue, cachexia, pain, cognitive decline and hematopoietic stem cell reduction which are side effects related to anticancer drug treatment |
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WO2017188791A1 (ko) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | (주)나디안바이오 | 나프토퀴논계 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암제 치료 관련 부작용으로 나타나는 피로, 악액질, 통증, 인지능력 저하 및 조혈줄기세포 감소의 예방 또는 개선용 조성물 |
KR102429363B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-08-05 | 재단법인 통합의료진흥원 | 차전자피를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암요법 부작용의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 |
CA3189061A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Nadianbio Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising naphthoquinone-based compound and immune checkpoint inhibitor as active ingredients |
KR20240109697A (ko) | 2023-01-05 | 2024-07-12 | (주)나디안바이오 | 나프토퀴논계 화합물을 포함하는 조성물 및 연질 캡슐 제형 |
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JP2021511328A (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2021-05-06 | ナディアンバイオ・リミテッドNADIANBIO Ltd. | 脱毛の予防または軽減のための、有効成分としてダンニオンを含む組成物 |
JP7042529B2 (ja) | 2018-01-18 | 2022-03-28 | ナディアンバイオ・リミテッド | 脱毛の予防または軽減のための、有効成分としてダンニオンを含む組成物 |
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