WO2017153038A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung und/oder reinigung von aerosolen und feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus gasen sowie von feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus flüssigkeiten durch akustophorese - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung und/oder reinigung von aerosolen und feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus gasen sowie von feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus flüssigkeiten durch akustophorese Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017153038A2 WO2017153038A2 PCT/EP2017/000285 EP2017000285W WO2017153038A2 WO 2017153038 A2 WO2017153038 A2 WO 2017153038A2 EP 2017000285 W EP2017000285 W EP 2017000285W WO 2017153038 A2 WO2017153038 A2 WO 2017153038A2
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- liquid
- aerosol
- container
- fibers
- solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D43/00—Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/28—Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like
- B01D21/283—Settling tanks provided with vibrators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
- B01D21/34—Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level ; Control of process parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D49/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
- B01D49/006—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods by sonic or ultrasonic techniques
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for aggregating solid particles and fibers of a liquid material, the use of acoustophoresis for aggregating the solid particles and fibers of the liquid material, and an aggregating device for aggregating the solid particles and fibers of the liquid material and their deposition and / or purification the fluid materials by acoustophoresis.
- the present invention relates to a method for separating and / or purifying aerosols, in particular by means of aggregation, agglomeration, compression, separation, concentration change and / or separation of components of the aerosol.
- the present invention further relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method and the use of Akustophorese for separating and / or cleaning the aerosols.
- ammonia is bound by strong acids such as sulfuric acid in the manure.
- the resulting ammonium salts must be disposed of costly.
- the ammonia is also ozonized, resulting in highly toxic oximes.
- the amount of ammonia reacted is also very low during ozonization.
- the manure is centrifuged.
- the solid particles in the manure have one of the same or similar density.
- the separation is incomplete. Therefore, evaporation of the remaining liquid fraction or high-speed centrifugation is also essential in this process.
- US Pat. No. 4,759,775 discloses the separation or separation of particles from a liquid by means of the beating of two ultrasonic waves. From the US patent application US 2008/0181828 A1 a working with ultrasound Lamdaviertelwellentrennsch is known, which serves, among other things, the separation of living cells.
- US Pat. No. 7,674,620 B2 discloses a method and an apparatus for separating particles in liquids with standing ultrasonic waves. Here are the standing ultrasonic waves between two different frequencies out and switched. This allows particles of different properties to be separated from each other.
- aerosols are produced that can have different structures.
- Such aerosols can be formed from particles, fibers, particles, emulsions or liquids in a gas.
- the aerosols must be separated by fractions, separated, aggregated, agglomerated, and / or compressed, and / or the concentrations of their constituents must be changed to separate their reusable constituents and / or waste constituents. So far, this is usually done by means of filters or an air vortex, such as a vortex, which can be filtered.
- filters have the disadvantage of clogging them to form dusts, fiber aggregates, and / or adhesions, which in turn lead to contamination.
- the performance or performance of the filters is never the same, but depending on the status of the loading of the filter and its properties.
- Filters must therefore be replaced regularly. Their effectiveness is not constant. The cleaning achieved with them is thus variable. In addition, the filters fall as additional waste. Also, water walls, air supply, fall winch, cardboard boxes and other catchers are used to catch the aerosols. However, these lead to a additional generation of waste, clogging of the filter and / or an energetically unfavorable exhaust air purification. In addition, they are very expensive and labor intensive. Furthermore, their use hampers the continuous operation of the equipment, for example a paint line.
- German patent DE 697 05 226 T2 (EP 0 923 410 B1) discloses in connection with the international patent application WO 92/09354 a method and a device for the agglomeration of particles in a gas stream.
- the gas stream passes through an acoustic agglomeration chamber, selectively removing a portion of the flow at the outlet of the chamber, preferring larger particles, and feeding it back to the inlet of the chamber.
- the device can be installed at the entrance of a known filter which retains, in particular, large particles.
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE 10 2009 036 948 A1 discloses a method and a system for reducing nitrogen oxides in dust-containing exhaust gases by means of an SCR catalyst, in which the apparatus is preceded by a device for separating dust by means of ultrasound.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus, with the liquid materials such as liquid waste, fermentation residues, animal waste, especially manure, slaughterhouse waste, manure, excrement, kitchen waste, biowaste, organic and / or inorganic particulate and fiber material can be disposed of in a liquid, biogas plant waste, surface coating, paint residues, sewage sludge and / or effluent, sustainable, cost-effective and environmentally friendly, the solid content is recyclable.
- the method and the device filters in particular HEPA filters, can be upstream, so that the filters clog or not to a very limited extent, so their life can be significantly extended. The process should be able to be carried out on a technical and industrial scale with the correspondingly dimensioned devices.
- the object of the present invention to provide a method which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above, and the separation, deposition and / or cleaning, an aerosol into its components environmentally friendly, qualitatively consistently good and inexpensive, and a device therefor provide.
- the method and the device filters in particular HEPA filters, can be upstream, so that the filters clog or not to a very limited extent, so their life can be significantly extended. This method should also be feasible on a technical and industrial-scale industrial scale with the appropriately sized devices.
- the methods and the devices should permit the destruction of microorganisms, in particular bacterial cells, by means of high-energy ultrasound waves.
- A) is or will be at least one type of aerosol and / or at least one type of fluid material selected from the group consisting of a conveyor belt, a liquid pressure, a liquid column, and a fluid wave of the fluid material, in the conveying direction modulated sound waves Centrifugal force, a centripetal force, a Coholiskraft, the
- Gravity an injector, a venturi, a diffuser, a liquid multiplier, a gas multiplier, a dyson, a shell turbine, a delta wing concentrator, a ring venturi, a magnus effect turbine, a berwian or berlin wind turbine, passive and active convection, effusion and diffusion, in at least Promotes a conveying direction in at least one aggregating device,
- a liquid material according to the invention is an organic and / or inorganic liquid material, in particular a dispersion or a suspension.
- Such liquid materials are, for example, liquid waste, biogas plant waste, surface coating agents, paint residues, sludges from the textile or paper industry, fermentation residues, animal waste, manure, slaughterhouse waste, manure, excrement, fecal wastewater, silage, grain post waste, garbage or effluent.
- the liquid material may contain solid particles and fibers of different size and / or density. The size of the solid particles and fibers can be nanometers, microns, millimeters, centimeters, and / or decimeters.
- the liquid material may have a slightly liquid, low to pasty, or high viscosity.
- the liquid material with the sound wave When applying the liquid material with the sound wave, this penetrates the liquid material.
- the liquid material is put into natural vibration.
- the application of the liquid material with the at least one acoustic sound wave causes the solid particles and fibers to be moved toward the pressure node or the pressure belly.
- the solid particles and fibers accumulate in a space around the pressure node or the abdomen. In this case, the solid particles and fibers move depending on, for example, their size, their tightness, their moment of inertia and / or their compressibility to the pressure node or the pressure abdomen.
- the liquid material is acted upon by a plurality of acoustic sound waves, which are spatially spaced from each other.
- the spatial area extends approximately concentrically around a line connecting the pressure nodes or the pressure bellies.
- the liquid material is acted upon by the acoustic sound waves, while it is conveyed in the conveying direction.
- the solid particles and fibers are accumulated in the space area while being conveyed in the conveying direction.
- the sound waves are preferably formed as standing waves. Particularly preferred standing ultrasonic waves are used.
- the sound waves preferably propagate at an angle> 0 ° to the conveying direction.
- the angle is a right angle.
- corresponding exciters which are provided for generating the standing waves, can be arranged opposite to each other.
- the line connecting pressure nodes or bellies then extends in the conveying direction.
- the propagation direction can also be arranged at a different angle to the conveying direction, wherein the pathogens are then likewise arranged at an angle to one another.
- the method may also provide to apply to the liquid material with sound waves of different frequency, shape and / or amplitude.
- the sound waves are preferably spatially spaced from each other.
- the shape of the sound waves can be arbitrary, for example sinusoidal, sawtooth, rectangular or triangular.
- the control of the individual printnotes and the print usages takes place by means of a combination of Boolean logic gates
- harmonics of the sound waves having a plurality of pressure nodes and bellies.
- various solid particles and fibers are aggregated in the various pressure nodes and pressure bellies.
- the various solid particles and fibers are separated from each other.
- Such sub-streams of different solid particles and fibers are further preferably focused by being subjected to a few pressure nodes and pressure bellies having harmonic wave of the sound wave, or a sound wave of different frequency, shape and / or amplitude, which has fewer pressure nodes and bellies.
- the partial flows are brought together.
- sound waves whose frequency and / or volume is outside the hearing range of humans and animals.
- sound-insulating means in particular noise-reducing or noise-reducing speakers (active noise canceling, passive noise canceling orsurpression) to use.
- the pressure acting on the solid particles and fibers is great. As a result, the solid particles and fibers are pushed away.
- the solid particles and fibers are thereby enriched in the spatial area and therefore the liquid material in the spatial area is dried and solidified.
- the liquid material in the spatial area is dried and solidified.
- the liquid material in the spatial area forms around the space area, a liquid film, due to which the liquid material is transportable even with pasty consistency by container with relatively small pipe diameter.
- the liquid material can also be introduced into a conveying fluid (sheet layer) before it is charged with the sound wave, which preferably surrounds the liquid material in its entirety.
- the delivery fluid forms a laminar or turbulent boundary layer.
- the delivery fluid also forms a phase separation line, which increases the ability of the liquid material to phase separate.
- the first part of the material containing aggregated solid particles and fibers, which has been enriched in the area, is subsequently separated from the liquid material.
- the first material part is spatially separated from the liquid material. Such separation is possible without evaporation of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide or other gases.
- the process is preferably repeated until the first material part contains less than a defined limit liquid.
- the application of the liquid material with the sound waves therefore not only makes it possible to aggregate the solid particles and fibers, but with such sound waves is a targeted separation of certain solid particles and fibers from the liquid material or other solid particles and fibers contained in the liquid material possible.
- the application of the liquid material with the sound waves allows the conveying of the liquid material in the conveying direction. The process not only makes it possible to utilize the solids content of material flows. It also allows drying and / or solidifying of paper, textiles or other fibers.
- the object is further achieved with the use of Akustophorese for aggregating solid particles and fibers of a liquid material.
- Akustophorese for aggregating solid particles and fibers of a liquid material.
- an aggregating device for the separation and / or purification of aerosols and solid particles and fibers from gases as well as solid particles and fibers from liquid materials by condensation, aggregation, agglomeration, compression, separation, deposition and / or concentration changes of components of Aerosols and / or the solid particles and / or solid fibers, comprising
- At least one conveying agent selected from the group consisting of a conveyor belt, a fluid pressure, a liquid column and a liquid shaft of the fluid material, conveying direction modulated sound waves, a centrifugal force, a centripetal force, a Coriolis force, gravity, an injector, a venturi, a diffuser, a liquid multiplier, a gas multiplier, a Dyson, a shell turbine, a delta wing concentrator, a ring venturi, a Magnus effect turbine, a Berwian or Berlin wind turbine, a passive and active convection, effusion and diffusion, in particular an injector, a venturi, a diffuser, a liquid multiplier, a gas multiplier, a dyson, a shell turbine, a delta wing concentrator, a ringventuri and a
- Magnus effect turbine for receiving and / or conveying at least one type of aerosol and / or at least one type of liquid material in at least one conveying direction in the aggregating device, II) at least one exciter for generating at least one acoustic sound wave intended to apply the at least one type of aerosol and / or the at least one type of liquid material, and III) at least one means for separating at least one first condensed liquid and / or aggregated solids containing material portion of the at least one type of aerosol and / or the at least one type of liquid material.
- the solid particles and fibers contained in the liquid material are at least partially moved to a pressure node or to a pressure belly of the sound wave.
- a plurality of mutually spaced, in particular spatially offset, exciter for generating an acoustic sound wave are provided in a direction of extension of the means for receiving and / or conveying the liquid material.
- the spatial area extends concentrically around a line connecting the pressure nodes or the pressure bellies. It is preferred that the acoustic sound waves generated by the means propagate transversely to the direction of extent so that the line extends in the direction of extent.
- the sound wave is preferably a standing ultrasonic wave.
- the aggregating device furthermore preferably has in each case two mutually corresponding exciter for generating a sound wave.
- the mutually corresponding means are preferably two piezoelectric elements, speakers or a piezoelectric element and / or a reflector.
- exciter for generating a sound wave speakers, which generate the sound wave by means of the piezoelectric elements.
- immersion coils magnetostatic (ribbon, foil, jet tweeters) loudspeakers, electrostatic loudspeakers, horn drivers, flexural wave transducers, plasma loudspeakers, electromagnetic loudspeakers, exciters or ultrasound transducers can also be used.
- the spatial region or the spatial regions are selectively directed, for example by changing the amplitude of the sound wave and / or by changing the arrangement of the exciter to produce the sound wave.
- the means for separating the aggregated solid particles and fibers containing first material part from the liquid material preferably comprises at least a first outlet for the first material part, or at least one outlet for the liquid material. However, it can also have a second sequence for the respective other material part. In addition, it can have further processes if several material parts of different composition are enriched in different spatial areas.
- the means for receiving and / or conveying the liquid material preferably comprises a container, in particular a pipe and / or a tank.
- the container may be made of a metal, a plastic or a composite. In principle, it can have any shape.
- the liquid is preferably conveyed in a conveying direction.
- the container comprises at least two mutually parallel planar plates, on each of which at least two pathogens or in each case a pathogen and a reflector are arranged opposite each other.
- the sheet-like plates are PCB plates.
- the sound waves emitted by the at least two pairs of associated pathogens are dynamically controllable digitally via the phase of different waves using a combination of Boolean logic gates such that the pressure nodes and the bell bottoms in the at least one aggregator are controllably movable to preselected locations.
- the means for receiving and / or conveying the fluid material for this preferably comprises a conveying means.
- the conveying means is preferably a liquid multiplier, a dyson or a conveyor belt.
- the extension direction is preferably the conveying direction.
- a liquid pressure, a liquid column or a liquid shaft of the liquid material a centrifugal force, a Zentripedalkraft, a Coriolis force, gravity, an injector, a Venturi, a diffuser, a Liquidmultiplier, a dyson, a shell turbine , a delta wing concentrator, a ringventuri and a magnus effect turbine.
- the generated with the pathogens Sound waves are used as a conveyor for conveying the liquid material.
- the sound waves in the conveying direction are successively modulated, so that the liquid material, in particular the solid particles and fibers, are conveyed in the conveying direction.
- an acoustic conveyor sound wave is used whose propagation direction is the conveying direction.
- an inlet is preferably provided at the front end of the aggregating device in the conveying direction. This is particularly preferably arranged in the container.
- the means for separating the first material part from the liquid material is preferably arranged in the conveying direction behind the inlet, preferably at the rear end of the aggregating device.
- the means for receiving and / or for conveying the liquid material is designed as a conveyor belt.
- a container in particular a tank, can be provided.
- the conveyor belt can then simultaneously form the means for separating the first material part.
- the conveyor belt is immersed in the liquid material.
- the liquid material is then received at a front in the conveying direction, immersed end of the conveyor belt of this.
- At a rear end in the conveying direction of the first material part is separated.
- the exciters for generating the sound wave in an extending direction of the conveyor belt are arranged therealong. For this, they are preferably positioned on or in the conveyor belt or in the vicinity of the conveyor belt. It is also preferred that the exciters for generating the sound wave are arranged in an extension direction of the aggregating device, particularly preferably in an extension direction of the container, the means for separating the first material part and / or the conveying means.
- Purification of the aerosol according to the invention comprises aggregating, agglomerating, compressing, separating, changing the concentration and / or separating the aerosol.
- An aerosol comprises a gas and a liquid and / or distributed therein a solid distributed therein.
- the liquid may be a pure liquid, a mixture of liquids, a dispersion and / or an emulsion.
- Liquids may furthermore be water, tars, pitches, organic solvents, inorganic solvents and / or mixtures thereof and emulsions.
- Solids can be particles, particles and fibers of organic and / or inorganic composition or bacteria, viruses and biofilms.
- the solids may further contain a residual liquid. Aerosols in the sense of sensation arise, for example, in the surface coating with paints, lacquers and sealants, in paper and / or textile production and in their further processing. Gases may be air, nitrogen and / or other gases.
- the first material part solid and / or liquid components of the aerosol, in particular during and / or after the cleaning process (stages of separation, aggregation, concentration and agglomeration) are referred to as the first material part.
- the second part of the material referred to below is the aerosol purified from the first material part. In the following, therefore, the terms second material part and aerosol are used synonymously.
- the aerosol may contain liquids, in particular as drops, and / or solids, in particular particles and / or fibers, of different shape, size and or density.
- the size can be nanometer, ⁇ , millimeter, centimeter and / or decimeter, the distribution can be homogeneous and inhomogeneous.
- the liquid and / or solid material of the aerosol may have different viscosities and / or densities.
- the application of the aerosol with the at least one acoustic sound wave causes a kinetic force through which liquids and / or solids are moved toward the print notes or the pressure belly.
- the liquid and / or solid components of the aerosol rich in a space around the pressure notes or the abdomen around.
- the liquids and / or solids move in dependence on, for example, their size, their density, their moment of inertia and / or their compressibility towards the print notes or the print belly.
- the aerosol is acted upon by a plurality of acoustic sound waves, which are spatially spaced from each other.
- the spatial area extends approximately concentrically around a line connecting the pressure nodes or the pressure bellies.
- the aerosol is acted upon by the acoustic sound waves, while it is conveyed in the conveying direction.
- the Liquids and / or solids enriched in the space area while being conveyed in the conveying direction.
- the sound waves preferably propagate at an angle greater than 0 ° to the conveying direction.
- the angle is a right angle.
- the sound waves are preferably formed as standing waves. Particularly preferred standing ultrasonic waves are used.
- the method may further provide for impinging the aerosol with sound waves of different frequency, shape and / or amplitude.
- the sound waves are preferably spatially spaced from each other.
- the shape of the sound waves may be arbitrary, for example sinusoidal, rectangular or triangular.
- Such sub-streams of different liquids and / or solids are further preferably focused by applying a sound wave of different frequency, shape and / or amplitude, which has fewer printing notes and bellies. As a result, the partial flows are brought together.
- the aerosol may also be introduced into a delivery fluid, in particular into a gas, a particle stream and / or a fibrous stream (sheet layer), before being exposed to the sound wave.
- the delivery fluid preferably completely surrounds the aerosol and / or the first material part.
- the delivery fluid also forms a phase separation line at which a responsiveness of the aerosol is increased.
- the method is preferably repeated until the second material part contains less than a defined limit value of the first material part.
- the aerosol does not only allow the liquids and / or solids to be aggregated. But with such sound waves targeted separation certain liquids and / or solids from the aerosol or other aerosol-containing liquids and / or solids is possible.
- the application of the aerosol with the sound waves makes it possible to convey the aerosol in the conveying direction.
- the aerosol is preferably a surface coating material. By using the acoustophoresis, the fluids and / or solids present in the aerosol can be recovered and recycled.
- aerosols which contain paints, lacquers, sealants and / or fibrous material, such as textile, paper and / or their components and / or constituents, in particular additives, fillers, solvents, binders, hardeners and / or pigments.
- the aerosol method according to the invention is carried out by means of the above-described aggregating device according to the invention.
- liquids and / or solids containing the aerosol are at least partially converted to a pressure node or to a pressure belly of the aerosol Sound wave moves. As a result, they concentrate in a space around the pressure node or the abdomen.
- a plurality of mutually spaced, in particular spatially offset pathogens for generating an acoustic wave are provided in the conveying direction.
- the space area concentrically extends around a line connecting the printnotes or the bellies. It is preferred that the acoustic sound waves generated by the means propagate transversely to the conveying direction.
- the line extends in the conveying direction.
- the sound waves are preferably standing ultrasonic waves.
- the aggregating device furthermore preferably has at least two pathogens, each designed to correspond to one another, for generating a sound wave.
- the mutually corresponding means are preferably two piezoelectric elements or loudspeakers or a piezoelectric element and / or a reflector.
- exciters Preferably used as exciters for generating the sound waves speakers, which generate the sound waves by means of piezoelectric elements.
- dip coils magnetostatic loudspeakers, horn drivers, flexural wave transducers, plasma loudspeakers, electromagnetic loudspeakers, exciters or ultrasonic transducers can also be used.
- the spatial region or the spatial regions are specifically directed, for example by changing the amplitude of the sound waves and / or by changing the arrangement of the exciter to produce the sound waves.
- the sound waves are dynamically controlled digitally via the phase of different waves using a combination of Boolean logic gates, so that the printnotes and bellies in the aggregator can be controlled to pre-selected locations.
- the means for receiving and / or conveying the aerosol may be the conveying means described above.
- the container may be constructed of a metal, a plastic and / or a composite. In principle, it can have any shape.
- a laminar aerosol stream is preferred which forms laminar boundary layers and promotes separation and aggregation.
- the sound waves are used as conveying means for conveying the aerosol.
- the sound waves in the conveying direction are successively modulated, so that the aerosol, in particular the liquids and / or solids, are conveyed in the conveying direction.
- an acoustic conveyor sound wave is used whose propagation direction is the conveying direction.
- an inlet is preferably provided at the front end of the aggregating device in the conveying direction. This is particularly preferably arranged in the container described above.
- the means for separating the first material part from the aerosol is preferably arranged in the conveying direction behind the inlet, preferably at the rear end of the aggregating device.
- the exciters for generating the sound wave in an extension direction of the aggregating device particularly preferably in an extension direction of the means for receiving and / or conveying the aerosol, in particular the container and / or the conveying means and / or the means for separating of the first material part of the second material part, are arranged.
- the aggregating device is dynamically mobile, so that it can follow a spray head, for example in a painting line.
- the aggregating device comprises a plurality of containers for receiving and / or conveying the aerosol.
- the plurality of containers are preferably arranged one inside the other and / or nested inside each other. They are preferably formed from different tubes of the same or different diameters. Preferably, a plurality of tubes are surrounded by a tube.
- the exciters are preferably arranged on the tubes. The embodiment has the advantage that there is a laminar flow in the tubes.
- the configuration containing the plates described above, in particular PCB plates is used.
- the aggregating device is embedded in a closed gas flow, for example circulating air in a room, for example in houses, in air conditioners, in medical ventilation, in closed vehicles, in particular in automobiles, trucks, buses, trains, ships and planes.
- the aggregating device is embedded in space transitions, for example from inside to outside.
- the combination with a heat recovery is advantageous.
- the aggregating device has a radiator, in particular a UV, IR or microwave radiator and / or a reflector arranged behind and opposite the radiator, wherein the radiator is intended to photochemically excite and / or to heat the first material part ,
- a radiator in particular a UV, IR or microwave radiator and / or a reflector arranged behind and opposite the radiator, wherein the radiator is intended to photochemically excite and / or to heat the first material part .
- the aggregating device for collecting the separated from the aerosol first material part on a surface which is in particular renewing, structured, smooth or rough, biocidal and / absorbent formed.
- the first part of the material is preferably conducted to the surface. This may be superhydrophobic, superhydrophilic, hydrophilic, hydrophobic and / or electrostatically charged or grounded. It may be movable and / or be overflowed by a delivery fluid, preferably water. It is preferred that the surface bind and / or remove the first part of the material to prevent back migration into the aerosol or the generation of other contaminants.
- a surface is preferably formed of a conveyor belt with a separator for depositing the first material part or a moisture film, wherein the deposited material part or the moisture film combined with the first material part can be discharged in a material container or a drain.
- Such a surface is formed in a further preferred embodiment of a particular renewable and / or wet film, fiber and / or textile film, which is constructed for example of a paper, a cardboard or a plastic film.
- the fiber and / or textile film and / or the film are disposable.
- the aggregating device comprises a device for cooling or a device for heating.
- the aggregating device according to the invention is suitable for equipping a painting device, in particular a painting line.
- the aerosols produced in the paint line can be separated and disposed of without elaborate filters.
- the aggregating device according to the invention is outstandingly suitable for being connected in front of filters, in particular HEPA filters, as already described above.
- the aggregating device according to the invention and the methods according to the invention are thus outstanding for the disposal of liquid waste, digestate, animal waste, manure, slaughterhouse waste, manure, excrement, kitchen waste, biowaste, organic and / or inorganic particles and fiber materials in a liquid, biogas plant waste, surface coating agents, paint residues, Sewage sludge and / or effluent and / or aerosols containing paints, varnishes, sealants and / or fiber material, for the destruction of microorganisms, in particular bacteria, for cleaning air in the house, in air conditioning, in medical ventilation in closed vehicles, especially automobiles , Trucks, buses, trains, ships and aircraft, as well as in cell cultures.
- the recovered solids are recyclable
- First material part containing aggregated liquids and / or solids 21 1 liquids and / or solids
- the aggregating device 1 comprises a container 1 1 for receiving and conveying a fluid material 2 (see Fig. 1 (d), (e)).
- the container 1 1 extends in an extension direction 71st
- the container 1 1 here has a round cross-section and extends concentrically to an axis 7. However, it is also container 1 1 with a different cross-section, for example, with a rectangular or square cross-section, usable.
- the container 1 1 is formed as a hollow cylinder and has an inner space 1 10 (see Fig. 1 (b), (c)).
- the container 1 1 For admitting the liquid material 2, the container 1 1 has an inlet 1 1 1, which is provided in a conveying direction 4 at a front end 102 of the container.
- the liquid material 2 is conveyed by means of an additional conveyor 8 in the conveying direction 4 through the container 1 1.
- conveying means 8 As conveying means 8, a dyson is shown schematically here.
- the aggregating device 1 has a means for separating 12 a first material part 21 (see Fig. 1 (d), (e)) from the liquid material 2.
- the means for separating 12 is formed by a tubular container branch.
- the container branch 12 has a branch outlet 122 for the first material part 21.
- the container 1 1 For discharging the liquid material 2, the container 1 1 has a container outlet 1 12.
- the container outlet 1 12 is aligned here only for clarity transversely to the extension direction 71.
- a plurality of exciters 3 for generating an acoustic sound wave 5 are provided on the container 1 1. These are arranged in the direction of extent 71 in rows (not designated) and spaced from each other by a distance a. In a circumferential direction 74 to the axis 7, the rows are arranged evenly distributed. In this case, the exciters 3 adjacent rows are offset in the extension direction 3 to each other.
- a standing sound wave 5 preferably an ultrasonic wave, by wave interference, in each case two mutually corresponding exciters 3 for generating a sound wave 5 of the same frequency, shape and amplitude are arranged opposite one another.
- FIG. 1 (b) shows a sectional view AA of the aggregating device from (a). Visible is the cross section of the container 1 1.
- the exciters 3 are arranged on a surface 1 13 of the container 1 1. They each generate the sound wave 5 of the same frequency, shape and amplitude. Since two exciters 3 are formed corresponding to each other and arranged opposite to each other, the standing sound wave 5 is generated by interference.
- the standing sound waves 5 generated in each case by two mutually corresponding exciters 3 are shown here by dashed lines. Their shape is chosen only as an example sinusoidal.
- the standing sound waves 5 here have a pressure node 51 in the middle of the container 1 1, and each on an inner surface 1 14 of the container 1 1 a pressure belly 52.
- the sound waves 5 therefore oscillate in their fundamental frequency.
- oscillating sound waves 5 can also be used in harmonics.
- a first material part 21 with aggregated solid particles and fibers 21 1 arises along the region extending concentrically around the axis 7.
- the remaining liquid material 2, also referred to below as the second material part 22, contains correspondingly less solid particles and fibers 21 1.
- sound waves 5 with which the liquid of the liquid material 2 is pressed inwards, so that the solid particles and fibers 21 1 move towards the container inner surface 14.
- the region along which the first material part 21 accumulates extends approximately concentrically around a line 77 connecting the pressure nodes 51. Since the liquid material 2 is conveyed in the conveying direction 4 while it is being acted upon by the sound wave 5, the first material part 21 becomes Promoted conveying direction 4. In addition, the sound waves 5 propagate at right angles 53 to the conveying direction 4. As a result, the line 77 extends in the conveying direction 4.
- the aggregating device 1 with the cross section of FIG. 1 (c) has only two opposite rows with mutually corresponding exciters 3 for generating the sound waves 5.
- FIG. 1 (d) shows a sectional view of the aggregating device 1 from (a), wherein it is shown rotated about the axis 7 by a right angle of rotation. Schematically, the enrichment of the solid particles and fibers 21 1 in the region around the axis 7 is shown.
- the liquid material 2 is conveyed in the conveying direction 4 through the container 1 1.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are applied to the standing waves 5. It is visible that the standing waves 5 propagate in a propagation direction 54 transversely to the conveying direction 4.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are moved by applying the sound waves 5 to the pressure node 51 and accumulate there.
- the liquid contained in the liquid material 2 is pressed outward.
- the first material part 21 with the enriched, aggregated solid particles and fibers 21 1 is formed. Since the container 11 has a circular cross-section and the exciters 3 are arranged concentrically about the axis 7, the line 77 connecting the pressure nodes 51 extends along the axis 7.
- the container branch 12 For separating the first material part 21 from the liquid material 2, the container branch 12 extends into the container 11. It extends concentrically to the axis 7.
- the container branch 12 has a branch inlet 121, the center of the container 1 1 is arranged.
- a diameter (not designated) of the container branch 12 is chosen to be sufficiently large so that the first material part 21 is received by the branch branch 12 through the branch inlet 121.
- pathogens 3 are provided. These are arranged here in the container branch 12 limiting wall 1 15. As a result, the solid particles and fibers 211 are pushed even further into the pressure node 51 and liquid is forced outward. The result is a sliding film 23, through which the first material part 21, despite its viscous consistency through the container branch 12 can be promoted without this clogged.
- conveying fluid 24 is suitable depending on the liquid material 2, for example, water.
- FIG. 2 (a) An introduction of the liquid material 2 into the conveying fluid 24 is shown schematically in FIG. 2 (a).
- the container 1 1 is flowed through in the conveying direction 4 by the conveying fluid 24.
- the liquid material 2 is introduced through a filler neck 1 16 in the middle of the container 1 1.
- the delivery fluid 24 surrounds the fluid material 2.
- the branch drain 122 is provided as a means for separating.
- the exciters 3 are positioned so that the standing sound waves 5 generated with them have a pressure node 51, which are arranged in a spatial direction 72 transversely to the conveying direction 4 below the branch outlet 122.
- the line 77, around which the first material part 21 accumulates, is therefore below the branch outlet 122.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of an aggregating device 1.
- a container 11 namely a tank
- the tank 1 1 has a container inlet 1 1 1 at the front end 101 of the aggregating device 1 and a container outlet 1 12 at the rear end 102 of the aggregating device 1.
- the container inlet 1 1 1 and the container outlet 1 12 are arranged approximately at the same height H of the tank 1 1.
- spaced-apart exciter 3 are arranged.
- the exciters 3 are arranged in rows in a second spatial direction 72 transversely to the extension direction 71 below and above the tank 1 1.
- the exciters 3 above the tank 1 1 are placed so that a liquid level 25 of the liquid material 2 extends below the exciter 3.
- a pathogen 3, 31 above the tank 1 1 and a pathogen 3, 32 below the tank 1 1 are formed corresponding to each other and produce a standing sound wave 5.
- the sound waves 5 propagate in the tank 1 1 and have a pressure belly 52, which extends along the line 77.
- the line 77 is arranged in the second spatial direction 72 below the height H of the container inlet 1 1 1 and the container outlet 1 12.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 of the liquid material 22 conveyed into the tank 11 are moved to the pressure nodes 51 by means of the force of the sound waves 5. Since the pressure nodes 51 of the exciter 3 arranged in the second spatial direction 72 above the line 77 are positioned outside the liquid material 2, the solid particles and fibers 21 1 concentrate here on the bottom 17 of the tank 11 and form the first material part 21.
- a branch outlet 122 is arranged close to the ground, through which the first material part 21 is conveyed from the tank 1 1 in the conveying direction 4.
- the second material part 22 flows through the arranged in the height H container outlet 1 12.
- the fluid pressure is used to convey the fluid material 2.
- a further conveying means 8 for example a liquid multiplier, can be provided.
- the aggregating device of Fig. 4 is also provided as a container 1 1 for receiving and / or for conveying the liquid material 2, a tank.
- the one with the Sound wave 5 acted upon liquid material 2 here also promoted by means of a conveyor belt 8.
- the conveyor belt 8 dives with a lower return end 85 into the tank 1 1 and the liquid material 2 a. It has a conveyor belt surface 81 which has a slope 82 to the horizontal (not designated). On a conveyor cable 83 of the conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt surface 81 is transported in a conveying direction 4.
- the exciters 3 are arranged in rows below and above the conveyor belt surface 81. In each case a pathogen 3, 31 below and a pathogen 3, 32 above the conveyor belt surface 81 act corresponding to each other and produce a standing sound wave5.
- the exciters 3 are placed so that a pressure node 51 forms at or below the conveyor belt surface 81. At this pressure node 51, the solid particles and - fibers 21 1 moves. The first material part 21 therefore accumulates on the conveyor belt surface 81. When arranged below the conveyor belt surface 81 pressure node 51, the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are pressed onto the conveyor belt 8. He is dropped at an upper return end 84 of the conveyor belt 8 in a collecting container 13.
- the conveyor belt 8 is therefore also used here as a means 12 for separating the first material part 21 from the liquid material 2.
- the liquid can flow off the side or center of the conveyor belt 8 and partially evaporated.
- a return 9 is provided, on which condenses. The return 9 is arranged obliquely to the horizontal, so that the evaporated liquid is returned to the tank 1 1 back. But it can also be derived separately.
- Such a conveyor belt 8 with the exciters 3 can also be used separately for solidifying and drying solid particles and fibers 21 1. Depending on the liquid level of the liquid material, it may form the means for receiving and / or conveying the liquid material. In addition, containers for the liquid material, the first and / or the second material part may be provided. It is therefore suitable, for example, for drying and solidifying paper, drying and felting of textiles, drying and solidifying sewage sludge and / or kitchen waste.
- FIGS. 5 (a) - (d) show, by way of example and schematically, the attachment of exciters 3 for generating a sound wave 5 on a container wall 1 15.
- FIGS. 5 (a) and (d) show, by way of example and schematically, the attachment of exciters 3 for generating a sound wave 5 on a container wall 1 15.
- FIG. 5 (a) the container walls on a recess 1 19.
- the exciter 3 is attached to the surface 1 13 of the container wall 1 15 in alignment with the recess 1 19 19 by means of a holding plate. This is fixed with fastening means 91 such as rivets or screws in the container wall 15.
- the holding plate 1 18 has a receptacle (not labeled) for the exciter 3, which surrounds it. It is elastically designed to seal the recess 19 on the outside.
- the exciter 3 in the recess 1 19 is arranged.
- a plurality of holding plates 1 18 are provided, which are arranged on the inner surface 1 14 and on the surface 1 13 of the container wall 15 1. Again, the holding plates 1 18 are elastically formed to seal the container 1 1.
- screws with nuts 92 are provided here as a fastener.
- the exciters 3 can also be glued to the container wall 1 15, in particular to its surface 1 13, riveted or stapled. It is also possible to mount the exciters 3 in the container interior 1 10.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of an aggregating device 1 according to the invention.
- This aggregating device 1 has as container 1 1 for transporting the liquid material 2 an inner tube.
- it has an outer tube as a collecting container 13.
- the inner tube 1 1 has a plurality of outlet openings as a branch outlet 122, which are provided for discharging the liquid.
- the terms container 1 1 and inner tube, collecting container 13 and outer tube and outlet opening and branch outlet 122 are used synonymously.
- the liquid material 2 is introduced at the front end 101 into the inner tube 1 1.
- the exciters 3 are arranged on the inner tube 1 1. They act on the liquid material 2 with the acoustic sound waves 5.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are moved by means of the force of the sound waves 5 to the pressure node 51 or the pressure bellies 52 out. In this case, the liquid surrounding it is displaced into the second material part 22.
- the acoustic sound waves 5 are provided here in such a way that the solid particles and fibers 21 1 move into the inner tube center 7.
- 5 different harmonics are used here as acoustic sound waves.
- the number of pressure nodes 51 and pressure bellies 52 of the harmonics decreases in the conveying direction 4.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are focused with the harmonics in the inner tube center 7 in.
- the first, aggregated solid particles and fibers 21 1 containing material part 21 is therefore further promoted by the inner tube 1 1.
- the second, mainly containing the liquid, material part 22, however, can be discharged through the outlet openings 122 in the outer tube 13.
- the inner tube 1 1 tapers in the conveying direction 4.
- a delivery fluid 24 can also be used in the inner tube 11 and / or in the outer tube 13.
- the aggregating device 1 comprises a container 1 1 for receiving and conveying an aerosol 2 (see Fig. 1 (d), (e)).
- the container 1 1 extends in an extension direction 71st
- the container 1 1 here has a round cross-section and extends concentrically to an axis 7. However, it is also container 1 1 with a different cross-section, for example, with a rectangular or square cross-section, usable.
- the Container 1 1 is formed as a hollow cylinder and has an inner space 10 (see Fig. 1 (b), (c)).
- the container 1 1 has an inlet 1 1 1, which is provided in a conveying direction 4 at a front end 102 of the container.
- the aerosol 2 is conveyed by means of an additional conveying means 8 in the conveying direction 4 through the container 1 1.
- conveying means 8 a dyson is shown schematically here.
- the aggregating device 1 has a means for separating 12 a first material part 21 (see Fig. 1 (d), (e)) from the aerosol 2.
- the means for separating 12 is formed by a tubular container branch.
- the container branch 12 has a branch outlet 122 for the first material part 21.
- the container 1 1 For discharging the aerosol 2, the container 1 1 has a container outlet 1 12.
- the container outlet 1 12 is aligned here only for clarity transversely to the extension direction 71.
- a plurality of exciters 3 for generating an acoustic sound wave 5 are provided on the container 1 1. These are arranged in the direction of extent 71 in rows (not designated) and spaced from each other by a distance a. In a circumferential direction 74 to the axis 7, the rows are arranged evenly distributed. In this case, the exciters 3 adjacent rows are offset in the extension direction 3 to each other.
- a standing sound wave 5 preferably an ultrasonic wave, by waves interference
- two mutually corresponding exciters 3 for generating a sound wave 5 of the same frequency, shape and amplitude are arranged opposite one another.
- the mutually corresponding exciters 3 are designed as speakers and have a piezoelectric element (not shown) for generating the sound wave 5 on.
- one of the two exciters 3, a speaker, and the other are designed as a reflector.
- FIG. 1 (b) shows a sectional view AA of the aggregating device from (a). Visible is the cross section of the container 1 1.
- the exciters 3 are arranged on a surface 1 13 of the container 1 1. They each generate the sound wave 5 of the same frequency, shape and amplitude. Since two exciters 3 are formed corresponding to each other and arranged opposite to each other, the standing sound wave 5 by interference generated.
- the standing sound waves 5 generated in each case by two mutually corresponding exciters 3 are shown here by dashed lines. Their shape is chosen only as an example sinusoidal.
- the standing sound waves 5 here have a pressure node 51 in the middle of the container 1 1, and each on an inner surface 1 14 of the container 1 1 a pressure belly 52.
- the sound waves 5 therefore oscillate in their fundamental frequency.
- oscillating sound waves 5 can also be used in harmonics.
- the remaining aerosol 2 also referred to below as the second material part 22, contains correspondingly less solid particles and fibers 21 1.
- sound waves 5 with which the liquid of the aerosol 2 is pressed inwards, so that the solid particles and fibers 21 1 move toward the container inner surface 14.
- the region along which the first material part 21 accumulates extends approximately concentrically around a line 77 connecting the pressure nodes 51. Since the aerosol 2 is conveyed in the conveying direction 4 while it is being acted upon by the sound wave 5, the first material part 21 is formed in FIG Promoted conveying direction 4. In addition, the sound waves 5 propagate at right angles 53 to the conveying direction 4. As a result, the line 77 extends in the conveying direction 4.
- the aggregating device 1 with the cross section of FIG. 1 (c) has only two opposite rows with mutually corresponding exciters 3 for generating the sound waves 5.
- FIG. 1 (d) shows a sectional view of the aggregating device 1 from (a), wherein it is shown rotated about the axis 7 by a right angle of rotation. Schematically, the enrichment of the solid particles and fibers 21 1 in the region around the axis 7 is shown.
- the aerosol 2 is conveyed in the conveying direction 4 through the container 1 1.
- the solid particles and fibers 211 are acted upon by the standing waves 5. It is visible that the standing waves 5 propagate in a propagation direction 54 transversely to the conveying direction 4.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are moved by applying the sound waves 5 to the pressure node 51 and accumulate there. In this case, the liquid contained in the aerosol 2 is pressed outward. In the region concentric around the line 77, the first material part 21 with the enriched, aggregated solid particles and fibers 21 1.
- the container 11 has a circular cross-section and the exciters 3 are arranged concentrically about the axis 7, which extends the pressure node 51 connecting line 77 along the axis 7.
- the container branch 12 extends into the container 11. It extends concentrically to the axis 7.
- the container branch 12 has a branch inlet 121, which is arranged centrally of the container 11. A diameter (not designated) of the container branch 12 is chosen to be sufficiently large so that the first material part 21 is received by the branch branch 12 through the branch inlet 121.
- pathogens 3 are provided. These are arranged here in the container branch 12 limiting wall 1 15. As a result, the solid particles and fibers 211 are pushed even further into the pressure node 51 and liquid is forced outward. The result is a sliding film 23, through which the first material part 21, despite its viscous consistency through the container branch 12 can be promoted without this clogged.
- a delivery fluid 24 is suitable depending on the aerosol 2, for example, water.
- FIG. 2 (a) An introduction of the aerosol 2 into the conveying fluid 24 is shown schematically in FIG. 2 (a).
- the container 1 1 is flowed through in the conveying direction 4 by the conveying fluid 24.
- the aerosol 2 is centrally introduced into the container 1 1 through a filler neck 1 16.
- the delivery fluid 24 surrounds the aerosol 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of an aggregating device 1.
- a container 1 1, namely a tank provided.
- the tank 1 1 has a container inlet 1 1 1 at the front end 101 of the aggregating device 1 and a container outlet 1 12 at the rear end 102 of the aggregating device 1.
- the container inlet 1 1 1 and the container outlet 1 12 are arranged approximately at the same height H of the tank 1 1.
- exciters 3 are arranged in rows in a second spatial direction 72 transversely to the extension direction 71 below and above the tank 1 1.
- the exciters 3 above the tank 1 1 are placed so that a liquid level 25 of the aerosol 2 passes below the exciter 3.
- a pathogen 3, 31 above the tank 1 1 and a Exciters 3, 32 below the tank 1 1 are formed corresponding to each other and produce a standing sound wave 5.
- the sound waves 5 propagate in the tank 1 1 and have a pressure belly 52 which extends along the line 77.
- the line 77 is arranged in the second spatial direction 72 below the height H of the container inlet 1 1 1 and the container outlet 1 12.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 of the aerosol 22 conveyed into the tank 1 1 are moved to the pressure nodes 51 by means of the force of the sound waves 5. Since the pressure nodes 51 of the exciter 3 arranged in the second spatial direction 72 above the line 77 are positioned outside the aerosol 2, the solid particles and fibers 21 1 accumulate here on the bottom 17 of the tank 11 and form the first material part 21.
- a branch outlet 122 is arranged close to the ground, through which the first material part 21 is conveyed from the tank 1 1 in the conveying direction 4.
- the second material part 22 flows through the arranged in the height H container outlet 1 12.
- the fluid pressure is used to convey the aerosol 2.
- It can also be a further conveyor 8, for example, a Liquidmultipiier be provided.
- the aggregating device of Fig. 4 is also provided as a container 1 1 for receiving and / or for conveying the aerosol 2, a tank.
- the aerosol 2 acted upon by the sound wave 5 is also conveyed here by means of a conveyor belt 8.
- the conveyor belt 8 dives with a lower return end 85 into the tank 1 1 and the aerosol 2 a. It has a conveyor belt surface 81 which has a slope 82 to the horizontal (not designated). On a conveyor cable 83 of the conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt surface 81 is transported in a conveying direction 4.
- the exciters 3 are arranged in rows below and above the conveyor belt surface 81. In each case a pathogen 3, 31 below and a pathogen 3, 32 above the conveyor belt surface 81 act corresponding to each other and produce a standing sound wave5.
- the exciters 3 are placed so that a pressure node 51 forms at or below the conveyor belt surface 81. At this pressure node 51, the solid particles and - fibers 21 1 moves. The first material part 21 therefore accumulates on the conveyor belt surface 81. When arranged below the conveyor belt surface 81 pressure node 51, the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are pressed onto the conveyor belt 8. He is at an upper Returning 84 of the conveyor belt 8 dropped into a collecting container 13.
- the conveyor belt 8 is therefore also used here as a means 12 for separating the first material part 21 from the aerosol 2. Liquid can flow off laterally or in the middle of the conveyor belt 8 and partially also be evaporated.
- a return 9 is provided, on which it condenses. The return 9 is arranged obliquely to the horizontal, so that the evaporated liquid is returned to the tank 1 1 back. But it can also be derived separately.
- Such a conveyor belt 8 with the exciters 3 can also be used separately for solidifying and drying solid particles and fibers 21 1. Depending on the liquid level of the aerosol, it may form the means for receiving and / or delivering the aerosol.
- containers for the aerosol, the first and / or the second material part can be provided. It is therefore suitable, for example, for drying and solidifying paper, drying and felting of textiles, drying and solidifying sewage sludge and / or kitchen waste.
- FIGS. 5 (a) - (d) show, by way of example and schematically, the attachment of exciters 3 for generating a sound wave 5 on a container wall 1 15.
- FIGS. 5 (a) and (d) show, by way of example and schematically, the attachment of exciters 3 for generating a sound wave 5 on a container wall 1 15.
- the exciter 3 is attached to the surface 1 13 of the container wall 1 15 in alignment with the recess 1 19 19 by means of a holding plate. This is fixed with fastening means 91 such as rivets or screws in the container wall 15.
- the holding plate 1 18 has a receptacle (not labeled) for the exciter 3, which surrounds it. It is elastically designed to seal the recess 1 19 on the outside.
- Fig. 5 (b) the exciter 3 in the recess 1 19 is arranged.
- a plurality of holding plates 1 18 are provided, which are arranged on the inner surface 1 14 and on the surface 1 13 of the container wall 15 1. Again, the holding plates 1 18 are elastically formed to seal the container 1 1.
- fasteners with nuts 92 are provided here as fastening means.
- the attachment of the exciter 3 in Fig. 5 (c) corresponds to that in Fig. 5 (a), but no recess is provided in the container wall. Instead, the pathogen is flat on the Surface arranged. This has the advantage that it does not come into contact with the aerosol 2.
- the exciters 3 can also be glued to the container wall 1 15, in particular to its surface 1 13, riveted or stapled. It is also possible to mount the exciters 3 in the container interior 1 10.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of an aggregating device 1 according to the invention.
- This aggregating device 1 has as container 1 1 for transporting the aerosol 2 an inner tube.
- it has an outer tube as a collecting container 13.
- the inner tube 1 1 has a plurality of outlet openings as a branch outlet 122, which are provided for discharging the liquid.
- branch outlet 122 the terms container 1 1 and inner tube, collection container 13 and outer tube and outlet opening and branch outlet 122 are used synonymously.
- the aerosol 2 is introduced at the front end 101 into the inner tube 1 1.
- the exciters 3 are arranged on the inner tube 1 1. They act on the aerosol 2 with the acoustic sound waves 5. As a result, the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are moved by means of the force of the sound waves 5 to the pressure nodes 51 or the pressure bellies 52. In this case, the liquid surrounding it is displaced into the second material part 22.
- the acoustic sound waves 5 are provided here in such a way that the solid particles and fibers 21 1 move into the inner tube center 7.
- 5 different harmonics are used here as acoustic sound waves.
- the number of pressure nodes 51 and pressure bellies 52 of the harmonics decreases in the conveying direction 4.
- the solid particles and fibers 21 1 are focused with the harmonics in the inner tube center 7 in.
- the first, aggregated solid particles and fibers 21 1 containing material part 21 is therefore further promoted by the inner tube 1 1.
- the second, especially the liquid containing, material part 22, however, can be derived through the outlet openings 122 in the outer tube 13.
- the inner tube 1 1 tapers in the conveying direction 4.
- a delivery fluid 24 can also be used in the inner tube 1 and / or in the outer tube 13.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17712410.4A EP3426375A2 (de) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung und/oder reinigung von aerosolen und feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus gasen sowie von feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus flüssigkeiten durch akustophorese |
CN201780027747.8A CN109069966A (zh) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | 通过声泳从气体中分离和/或清除气溶胶和固体颗粒和纤维以及从液体材料中分离和/或清除固体颗粒和纤维的方法和装置 |
MX2018010855A MX2018010855A (es) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | Método y dispositivo para separar y/o limpiar aerosoles y partículas de material sólido y fibras de partículas de material gaseoso y sólido y fibras de fluidos por acustoforesis. |
EA201891960A EA201891960A1 (ru) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | Способ и устройство для выделения и/или вывода аэрозолей, а также частиц и волокон твердых веществ из газов, а также частиц и волокон твердых веществ из жидких веществ посредством акустофореза |
BR112018067809A BR112018067809A2 (pt) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | processo e dispositivo para separar e/ou para limpar aerossóis e partículas e fibras de matéria sólida de gases, bem como partículas e fibras de matéria sólida de líquidos por acustoforese |
JP2018547927A JP2019507681A (ja) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | 音響泳動により、エアロゾルと、ガスからの固形物粒子および繊維と、流体からの固形物粒子および繊維とを分離および/または清浄化するための方法および機器 |
CA3016841A CA3016841A1 (en) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | Method and device for separating and/or cleaning aerosols and solid material particles and fibers from gases as well as solid material particles and fibers from liquid materials by acoustophoresis |
KR1020187028414A KR102680159B1 (ko) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | 음향 영동법에 의해 유체로부터 고체 물질 입자 및 섬유, 및 가스로부터 에어로졸 및 고체 물질 입자 및 섬유를 분리하고/하거나 세정하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
AU2017229176A AU2017229176A1 (en) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | Method and device for separating and/or cleaning aerosols and solid material particles and fibers from gas and solid material particles and fibres from fluids by acoustophoresis |
US16/082,521 US11938421B2 (en) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | Method and device for separating and/or cleaning aerosols and solid material particles and fibers from gases as well as solid material particles and fibers from liquid materials by acoustophoresis |
ZA2018/05944A ZA201805944B (en) | 2016-03-06 | 2018-09-05 | Method and device for separating and/or cleaning aerosols and solid material particles and fibers from gas and solid material particles and fibres from fluids by acoustophoresis |
JP2021191784A JP7351886B2 (ja) | 2016-03-06 | 2021-11-26 | 音響泳動により、ガスからエアロゾルと固形物粒子および繊維と、流体からの固形物粒子および繊維とを分離および/または清浄化するための方法および機器 |
AU2022279415A AU2022279415A1 (en) | 2016-03-06 | 2022-11-29 | Method and device for separating and/or cleaning aerosols and solid material particles and fibers from gases as well as solid material particles and fibers from liquid materials by acoustophoresis |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016002600.6 | 2016-03-06 | ||
DE102016002600.6A DE102016002600A1 (de) | 2016-03-06 | 2016-03-06 | Aerosolreinigung und Trennung für Oberflächenbeschichtungen und Fasern |
DE102016002599.9 | 2016-03-06 | ||
DE102016002599.9A DE102016002599A1 (de) | 2016-03-06 | 2016-03-06 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aggregieren von Feststoffpartikeln und -fasern eines Flüssigwerkstoffs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2017153038A2 true WO2017153038A2 (de) | 2017-09-14 |
WO2017153038A3 WO2017153038A3 (de) | 2017-11-09 |
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PCT/EP2017/000285 WO2017153038A2 (de) | 2016-03-06 | 2017-03-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung und/oder reinigung von aerosolen und feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus gasen sowie von feststoffpartikeln und -fasern aus flüssigkeiten durch akustophorese |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11938421B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3426375A2 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2019507681A (de) |
KR (1) | KR102680159B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109069966A (de) |
AU (2) | AU2017229176A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018067809A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3016841A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2018010855A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017153038A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201805944B (de) |
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EP3834906A2 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | Wenker GmbH & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur abtrennung von schwebstoffen aus gasströmen |
DE102020002499A1 (de) | 2020-04-26 | 2021-10-28 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung und Wiedergewinnung gebrauchter Schmierstoffe und/oder Kühlschmierstoffe |
DE102020008059A1 (de) | 2020-04-26 | 2021-10-28 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abtrennung von flüssigen und/oder festen Partikeln aus Flüssigkeiten |
US11291939B1 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2022-04-05 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Ultra-fine particle aggregation, neutralization and filtration |
US11377651B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2022-07-05 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Cell therapy processes utilizing acoustophoresis |
US11938421B2 (en) | 2016-03-06 | 2024-03-26 | WindplusSonne GmbH | Method and device for separating and/or cleaning aerosols and solid material particles and fibers from gases as well as solid material particles and fibers from liquid materials by acoustophoresis |
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US11377651B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2022-07-05 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Cell therapy processes utilizing acoustophoresis |
US20210341370A1 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-11-04 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Particle filter with ultrasound device |
WO2020078577A1 (de) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Partikelfilter mit ultraschallvorrichtung |
DE102018008259A1 (de) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Filteranlagen für Schwebstoffe mit Teilchengrößen von 400 pm bis ≤500 μm und ihre Verwendung |
WO2020164792A2 (de) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Mechanochemisches verfahren |
EP3834906A2 (de) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-16 | Wenker GmbH & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur abtrennung von schwebstoffen aus gasströmen |
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DE102020008059A1 (de) | 2020-04-26 | 2021-10-28 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abtrennung von flüssigen und/oder festen Partikeln aus Flüssigkeiten |
WO2021219243A1 (de) | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-04 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung und wiedergewinnung gebrauchter schmierstoffe und/oder kühlschmierstoffe |
US11291939B1 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2022-04-05 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Ultra-fine particle aggregation, neutralization and filtration |
US11478742B1 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2022-10-25 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Ultra-fine particle aggregation, neutralization and filtration |
US12097460B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2024-09-24 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Ultra-fine particle aggregation, neutralization and filtration |
US12005388B2 (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2024-06-11 | Smart Material Printing B.V. | Apparatus and methods for air filtration of HVAC systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102680159B1 (ko) | 2024-06-28 |
CA3016841A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
JP7351886B2 (ja) | 2023-09-27 |
JP2022031801A (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
AU2017229176A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
MX2018010855A (es) | 2020-02-07 |
BR112018067809A2 (pt) | 2019-01-15 |
WO2017153038A3 (de) | 2017-11-09 |
ZA201805944B (en) | 2019-09-25 |
US11938421B2 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
KR20180117689A (ko) | 2018-10-29 |
EP3426375A2 (de) | 2019-01-16 |
US20190070528A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
AU2022279415A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
CN109069966A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
JP2019507681A (ja) | 2019-03-22 |
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