WO2017133311A1 - 一种基于adas技术的车辆转向检测系统及检测方法 - Google Patents

一种基于adas技术的车辆转向检测系统及检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133311A1
WO2017133311A1 PCT/CN2016/108252 CN2016108252W WO2017133311A1 WO 2017133311 A1 WO2017133311 A1 WO 2017133311A1 CN 2016108252 W CN2016108252 W CN 2016108252W WO 2017133311 A1 WO2017133311 A1 WO 2017133311A1
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Prior art keywords
data
steering
adas
ldw
module
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PCT/CN2016/108252
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程建伟
陆兆春
许端
刘国虎
艾凯
兰龙
吴伟岳
程建春
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武汉极目智能技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017133311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133311A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q11/00Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/10Path keeping
    • B60W30/12Lane keeping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/18Steering angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/20Direction indicator values

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a driving assistance system for a vehicle, in particular to a vehicle steering detection system and a detection method based on the ADAS technology.
  • ADAS Advanced Driving Assistant System
  • assisted driving that is, Lane Departure Warning (LDW) and forward collision warning (Forward) during driving Collision Warning, FCW) and pedestrian collision warning and other alarm functions.
  • LDW Lane Departure Warning
  • FCW forward collision warning
  • the camera is usually used to monitor whether the vehicle deviates from the lane line.
  • the lane departure scene one is that the driver turns the traffic light and actively changes lanes, which is regarded as safe behavior; It is the driver's departure from the turn signal and the lane departure occurs, which is considered a dangerous behavior.
  • the first type of safety behavior is normal operation, no alarm is required, and the second action should provide an alarm to alert the driver in advance.
  • the domestic driving recorder with ADAS function almost adopts the pseudo LDW algorithm, which can only obtain the lane departure situation. Because of the lack of the vehicle's active lane change steering information, it is impossible to make judgments on the active lane change and the dangerous lane change, so as long as it is detected When the car is changed, the LDW alarm will occur, and there will be serious false positives, which is difficult to promote and apply.
  • Mobileye's solution is to disassemble the car parts, break the wire into the CAN bus inside the vehicle, and then judge whether it is the driver's active behavior according to the state of the turn signal.
  • the method has the following defects: Firstly, the electronic circuit must be disassembled, which is not only difficult to install, but also has high installation cost. Secondly, it is easy to generate crosstalk between electrical signals when the car line is changed privately, and there is a safety hazard.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vehicle steering detection system and a detection method based on the ADAS technology, and the detection system and the detection method can not only accurately determine whether the vehicle is an active lane change or a dangerous lane change, but also effectively prevent false alarms.
  • the invention does not need to disassemble the automobile line, thereby greatly reducing the installation difficulty and the installation cost, and eliminating the safety hazard.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • a vehicle steering detection system based on ADAS technology comprising: a lever state detector and an ADAS host
  • the ADAS host includes an image input unit and an LDW module.
  • a lever state detector for detecting the steering state of the steering wheel of the automobile, and when detecting that the steering lever of the automobile has been toggled, Generate active steering data and send it to the ADAS host;
  • An image input unit configured to acquire an image and generate a photo or video, and preprocess the acquired image, and transmit the processed image data to the LDW module;
  • the LDW module is configured to acquire lane departure data from image data transmitted by an image input unit,
  • the LDW algorithm is used to process the lane departure data and the active steering data.
  • the lever state detector includes:
  • a sensor for sensing an action of a steering wheel of a vehicle to generate an electrical signal
  • a main control unit electrically connected to the sensor for receiving an electrical signal output by the sensor and generating active steering data according to the electrical signal .
  • the lever state detector is fixed on the steering wheel of the automobile.
  • the sensor is a combination of any one or more of a three-axis acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, an infrared detecting sensor, a pressure sensor, an angle sensor, and an adjustable potentiometer.
  • the lever state detector further includes a shooting button and a wireless transceiver unit for inputting a shooting instruction to the main control unit.
  • the wireless transceiver unit is electrically connected to the main control unit, and configured to send the active steering data and the shooting instruction to the ADAS host.
  • the ADAS host further includes a wireless transmission module.
  • the wireless transmission module is configured to receive the active steering data and send the data to the LDW module for processing, and the wireless transmission module is further configured to upload the photo or video to the preset cloud platform for download by the terminal device.
  • Step S1 the lever state detector detects the toggle state of the steering wheel of the automobile
  • step S2 when the steering wheel of the automobile is toggled, the active state data is generated by the lever state detector and sent to the ADAS.
  • Step S3 the ADAS host obtains lane departure data by using image data transmitted by the image input unit by using the LDW module. And use the LDW algorithm to process lane departure data and active steering data:
  • the step S2 An interrupt signal is generated when the lever state detector is triggered, and the main control unit is configured with a denoising module, and the denoising module filters out the interrupt signal due to road bumps or car tremors by using a denoising algorithm.
  • the disturbance occurs so that the master unit generates the active steering data only when the steering lever is toggled.
  • the active steering data includes leftward steering data and rightward steering data, the lane departure data including the leftward deviation data and the rightward deviation data, when the LDW module processes the data:
  • the interrupt signal is generated by a sensor or a shooting button, and when the main control unit receives the interrupt signal, it is determined:
  • interrupt signal is from a sensor, generating active steering data and wirelessly transmitting to the ADAS host;
  • the main control unit sends a shooting instruction to the ADAS host to make ADAS
  • the host takes a photo or records a video and uploads the photo and video to the cloud platform for download by the terminal device.
  • the main control unit uses the denoising module to determine that the interrupt signal originates from road bump or car tremor, the main control unit is in a sleep state.
  • the lever state detector detects the toggle state of the steering wheel of the automobile in real time, and when the steering lever of the automobile is toggled, the lever state detector generates the active steering data and Sended to the ADAS host, the ADAS host uses the LDW module to obtain the lane departure data, and when the LDW module only obtains the lane departure data, it indicates that the driver does not turn the turn signal, and at this time belongs to the dangerous lane change, and needs to output an alarm signal; When the LDW module acquires the lane departure data and the active steering data at the same time, it indicates that the driver has turned the turn signal, and at this time, it belongs to the safety lane change, so there is no need to issue an alarm signal.
  • the present invention can accurately determine whether the vehicle is an active lane change or a dangerous lane change, and effectively prevents false alarms. Meanwhile, the active steering data in the present invention is obtained by detecting the state of the steering wheel of the automobile. There is no need to disassemble the car line, so the installation difficulty and installation cost are greatly reduced, and the safety hazard is eliminated.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the composition of a vehicle steering detection system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a vehicle steering detection method of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a vehicle steering detection system based on ADAS technology, as shown in FIG. 1 , which comprises: a lever state detector 1 and ADAS host 2, the ADAS host 2 includes an image input unit 21, an LDW module 22,
  • the lever state detector 1 is used to detect the steering state of the steering wheel of the car, and when it is detected that the steering wheel of the car is toggled, Generate active steering data and send it to ADAS host 2;
  • the image input unit 21 is configured to acquire an image and generate a photo or video, and preprocess the acquired image, and transmit the processed image data to the LDW module;
  • the LDW module 22 is configured to acquire lane departure data from image data transmitted by the image input unit,
  • the LDW algorithm is used to process the lane departure data and the active steering data.
  • the lever state detector 1 detects the toggle state of the steering wheel of the automobile in real time, and when the steering lever of the automobile is toggled, the lever state detector 1 generates the active steering data and sends it to the ADAS host. 2.
  • the ADAS host 2 acquires lane departure data by using the image information acquired by the LDW module 22 through the image input unit, and when the LDW module 22 only acquires lane departure data, it indicates that the driver does not turn the turn signal, and this time belongs to When the LDW module 22 acquires the lane departure data and the active steering data at the same time, it indicates that the driver has turned the turn signal, and this time belongs to the safety lane change, so there is no need to issue an alarm signal.
  • the present invention can accurately determine whether the vehicle is an active lane change or a dangerous lane change, and effectively prevents false alarms. Meanwhile, the active steering data in the present invention is obtained by detecting the state of the steering wheel of the automobile. There is no need to disassemble the car line, so the installation difficulty and installation cost are greatly reduced, and the safety hazard is eliminated.
  • the lever state detector 1 includes a sensor 10, a main control unit 11 and a wireless transceiver unit 12, wherein:
  • the sensor 10 is configured to sense a toggle action of the steering wheel of the automobile to generate an electrical signal
  • the main control unit 11 is electrically connected to the sensor 10 for receiving an electrical signal output by the sensor 10, and generating active steering data according to the electrical signal;
  • the wireless transceiver unit 12 is electrically connected to the main control unit 11 for wirelessly transmitting the active steering data to the ADAS host 2.
  • the lever state detector 1 is fixed on the steering wheel of the automobile, and the sensor 10 is It is a combination of any one or several of a three-axis acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, an infrared detecting sensor, a pressure sensor, an angle sensor, and an adjustable potentiometer.
  • the lever state detector 1 may also be a device described in the patent specification No. 201520478990.X, entitled: A vehicle steering light state detecting device. However, this is only a preferred solution.
  • sensing methods may also be used, such as: using a proximity switch disposed on both sides of the turn signal lever to detect a toggle action, or using an infrared pair
  • the tube sensor detects the toggle action of the turn signal lever.
  • the present invention does not limit the sensing mechanism capable of detecting the toggle state, that is, the technical means for performing the steering lamp lever toggle detection by using a similar mechanism are all equivalents of the present invention, and therefore should be included in the present invention.
  • the lever state detector 1 further includes a power supply unit 13.
  • the lever state detector 1 further includes a photographing button 14 for inputting a photographing instruction to the main control unit 11, and the wireless transceiving unit 12 transmits the photographing instruction to the ADAS mainframe 2.
  • the ADAS host 2 further includes a wireless transmission module 23, wherein: the wireless transmission module 23 is configured to receive the active steering data for processing by the LDW module 22, and the wireless transmission module 23 is further configured to use the image processing unit 22 The generated photo or video is uploaded to the preset cloud platform 100 for download by the terminal device 101.
  • the present invention further includes an alarm module 3 for wirelessly communicating with the wireless transmission module 23, the alarm module 3 for issuing an alarm corresponding to the alarm signal. prompt.
  • the alarm module 3 sets the interior of the car by means of wireless communication, which may be a combination of sound, light, digital display or a combination of the three.
  • the present invention also discloses a detection method. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the detection method includes the following steps:
  • step S1 the lever state detector 1 detects the toggle state of the steering wheel of the automobile
  • Step S2 when the steering wheel of the car is toggled, the active state data is generated by the lever state detector 1 and sent to the ADAS mainframe 2;
  • Step S3 the ADAS host obtains lane departure data by using image data transmitted by the image input unit by using the LDW module. And use the LDW algorithm to process lane departure data and active steering data:
  • step S2 when the lever state detector 1 is triggered, an interrupt signal is generated, the main control unit 11 is configured with a denoising module, and the denoising module filters out by using a denoising algorithm.
  • the interruption signal is disturbed by road bumps or car tremors, and causes the main control unit 11 to generate active steering data only when the steering lever is toggled.
  • the interrupt signal is generated by the sensor 10 or the shooting button 14, and when the main control unit 11 receives the interrupt signal, it is determined:
  • interrupt signal is from the sensor 10, generate active steering data and wirelessly send to the ADAS host 2;
  • the main control unit 11 sends a shooting instruction to the ADAS host 2 to cause the ADAS host 2 to take a photo or record a video, and upload the photo and video to the cloud platform 100 for the terminal.
  • Device 101 is downloaded.
  • the main control unit 11 determines that the interruption signal originates from a road bump or a vehicle tremor, it is in a sleep state, that is, returns to step S1 and sequentially cycles.
  • the active steering data includes leftward steering data and rightward steering data, the lane departure data including leftward deviation data and rightward deviation data, the LDW
  • the active steering data includes leftward steering data and rightward steering data, the lane departure data including leftward deviation data and rightward deviation data, the LDW
  • a three-axis accelerometer as the sensor 10 as an example, when the driver dials the lever, a three-axis accelerometer is triggered, which generates an interrupt output.
  • the main control unit 11 is woken up, and then the main control unit 11 collects the data of the three-axis accelerometer and eliminates interference caused by scenes such as road bumps and car vibrations through the denoising module, accurately detects the position of the car lever, and then judges the current car.
  • the actual steering state, and then the actual steering state of the car is sent to the ADAS host through wireless transmission, and then the precise LDW algorithm is performed.
  • ADAS host 2 also supports the transmission of relevant alarm information to the cloud platform to achieve the function of big data, and also supports the user to connect to the ADAS host through the mobile phone to realize alarm information viewing, image downloading and other functions.
  • the vehicle steering detection system and the detection method disclosed by the invention not only prevent false alarms, but also greatly reduce installation difficulty and installation cost, and eliminate safety hazards.
  • the present invention also makes full use of the Internet platform, which helps to implement statistical functions and improve user experience. Combined with the above characteristics, it can be seen that the present invention is suitable for promotion and application in the technical field of automobile driving assistance systems, and has a good market prospect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统及检测方法,系统包括有:拨杆状态检测器(1)和ADAS主机(2),所述ADAS主机包括图像输入单元(21)和LDW模块(22),拨杆状态检测器用于检测汽车转向拨杆的转向状态,当检测到汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后,生成主动转向数据并发送给ADAS主机;LDW模块通过图像输入单元采集的图像信息中获取车道偏离数据,并利用LDW算法对车道偏离数据和主动转向数据进行处理,当所述LDW模块仅获取到车道偏离数据时输出报警信号;当所述LDW模块同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时无报警信号输出。能够准确判断汽车是主动变道还是危险变道,还能有效防止误报警。同时,无需对汽车线路进行拆解,大大降低了安装难度和安装成本,消除了安全隐患。

Description

一种基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统及检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及汽车驾驶辅助系统,尤其涉及一种基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统及检测方法。
背景技术
高级驾驶辅助系统(Advanced Driving Assistant System ,ADAS),是一种用于在汽车行驶过程中采集相关数据,进而实现辅助驾驶、提高安全性等功能的系统,其代表性企业是以色列的 Mobileye。所谓辅助驾驶,即在驾车过程中提供车道偏离警示(Lane Departure Warning,LDW)、前方碰撞警示(Forward Collision Warning,FCW)以及行人碰撞警示等报警功能。在LDW车道偏离方面,通常使用摄像头来监测车辆是否偏离车道线,发生车道偏离的场景有两种可能:一种是驾驶员打转向灯而主动变道,此时视为安全行为;另一种是驾驶员未打转向灯而发生车道偏离,此时视为危险行为。第一种安全行为是正常操作,不需要报警,而第二种行为则应提供报警以提前提醒驾驶员注意。
目前国内带ADAS功能的行车记录仪几乎采用了伪LDW算法,其仅能获取车道偏离情况,由于缺少车辆主动变道转向信息,无法对主动变道和危险变道做出判断,所以只要检测到汽车变道就会发生LDW报警,存在严重的误报行为,难以推广应用。关于在ADAS系统中如何判定是否是正常变道行为,Mobileye的方案是拆解汽车部件,破线接入车辆内部的CAN总线,再根据转向灯状态来判断是否是驾驶员的主动行为,这种方式存在着如下缺陷:首先,必须拆解电子线路,不仅安装难度大,而且安装成本较高;其次,私自改接汽车线路,容易产生电信号之间的串扰,存在安全隐患。
技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统及检测方法,该检测系统和检测方法不仅能够准确判断汽车是主动变道还是危险变道,还能有效防止误报警,同时,本发明无需对汽车线路进行拆解,大大降低了安装难度和安装成本,消除了安全隐患。
技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案。
一种基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统,其特征在于,包括有: 拨杆状态检测器 和 ADAS 主机 ,所述 ADAS 主机 包括 图像输入单元、 LDW 模块 ,
拨杆状态检测器 , 用于检测汽车转向拨杆的转向状态,并当检测到汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后 , 生成主动转向数据并发送给 ADAS 主机 ;
图像输入单元,用于获取图像并生成照片或视频,同时对获取的图像进行预处理,并将处理后的图像数据传输给LDW模块;
所述LDW 模块 用于从图像输入单元传输的图像数据中获取车道偏离数据, 并利用LDW算法对车道偏离数据和主动转向数据进行处理 , 其中 ;
当所述 LDW 模块仅获取到车道偏离数据时输出报警信号 ;
当所述 LDW 模块同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时无报警信号输出 。
按上述技术方案,所述拨杆状态检测器包括有:
传感器 , 用于感应汽车转向拨杆的拨动动作而生成电信号 ;
主控单元 , 其电性连接于传感器 , 用于接收传感器输出的电信号并根据该电信号而生成主动转向数据 。
按上述技术方案, 所述拨杆状态检测器固定于汽车转向拨杆上 , 所述传感器是三轴加速度传感器、陀螺仪、红外检测传感器、压力传感器、角度传感器和可调电位器中的任意一种或几种的结合。
按上述技术方案, 所述拨杆状态检测器还包括有用于向主控单元输入拍摄指令的拍摄按键和无线收发单元 , 所述无线收发单元电性连接于主控单元 , 用于将所述主动转向数据和所述拍摄指令发送至 ADAS 主机。
按上述技术方案, 所述 ADAS 主机还包括无线传输模块, 无线传输模块用于接收所述主动转向数据并发送至 LDW 模块处理,所述无线传输模块还用于将照片或视频上传至预设的云平台,以供终端设备下载。
一种如上所述车辆转向检测系统的检测方法,其特征在于,所述检测方法包括如下步骤:
步骤S1,拨杆状态检测器检测汽车转向拨杆的拨动状态;
步骤S2,当汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后,由拨杆状态检测器生成主动转向数据并发送至 ADAS 主机;
步骤S3,所述 ADAS 主机利用 LDW 模块通过图像输入单元传输的图像数据中获取车道偏离数据, 并利用LDW算法对车道偏离数据和主动转向数据进行处理 :
当所述 LDW 模块仅获取到车道偏离数据时输出报警信号;
当所述 LDW 模块同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时无报警信号输出。
按上述技术方案,所述步骤 S2 中,当拨杆状态检测器被触发时产生一中断信号,所述主控单元配置有去噪模块,所述去噪模块利用去噪算法滤除所述中断信号中因路面颠簸或汽车震颤而发生的干扰,以令主控单元仅在转向拨杆被拨动时生成主动转向数据。
按上述技术方案,所述步骤 S3 中,所述主动转向数据包括有向左转向数据和向右转向数据,所述车道偏离数据包括向左偏离数据和向右偏离数据,所述 LDW 模块处理数据时:
若偏离方向与转向方向不一致,则输出报警信号;
若偏离方向与转向方向一致,则无报警信号输出。
按上述技术方案,所述中断信号由传感器或拍摄按键产生,当所述主控单元接收到中断信号时判断:
若所述中断信号来自传感器,则生成主动转向数据并无线发送至 ADAS主机;
若所述中断信号来自拍摄按键,则所述主控单元发送拍摄指令至 ADAS 主机,以令 ADAS 主机拍摄照片或录制视频,并将照片和视频上传至云平台,以供终端设备下载。
按上述技术方案,若主控单元利用去噪模块判断出所述中断信号来源于路面颠簸或汽车震颤时,则主控单元处于休眠状态。
有益效果
本发明公开的车辆转向检测系统及检测方法中,拨杆状态检测器实时检测汽车转向拨杆的拨动状态,当汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后,该拨杆状态检测器生成主动转向数据并发送至ADAS主机,ADAS主机利用LDW模块获取车道偏离数据,并且当所述LDW模块仅获取到车道偏离数据时,说明驾驶员并未打转向灯,此时属于危险变道,需输出报警信号;当所述LDW模块同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时,说明驾驶员已打转向灯,此时属于安全变道,所以无需发出报警信号。基于上述特点可以看出,本发明能够准确判断汽车是主动变道还是危险变道,有效防止了误报警,同时,本发明中的主动转向数据,是通过检测汽车转向拨杆状态而得出的,无需对汽车线路进行拆解,所以大大降低了安装难度和安装成本,消除了安全隐患。
附图说明
图1为本发明车辆转向检测系统的组成框图。
图2为本发明车辆转向检测方法中优选实施例的流程图。
本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作更加详细的描述。
本发明公开了一种基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统,如图1所示,其包括有: 拨杆状态检测器 1 和 ADAS 主机 2 ,所述 ADAS 主机 2 包括 图像输入单元21、 LDW 模块 22 ,
拨杆状态检测器 1 用于检测汽车转向拨杆的转向状态,并当检测到汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后 , 生成主动转向数据并发送给 ADAS 主机2 ;
图像输入单元21,用于获取图像并生成照片或视频,同时对获取的图像进行预处理,并将处理后的图像数据传输给LDW模块;
所述LDW 模块22 用于从图像输入单元传输的图像数据中获取车道偏离数据, 并利用LDW算法对车道偏离数据和主动转向数据进行处理 , 其中 ;
当所述 LDW 模块 22 仅获取到车道偏离数据时输出报警信号 ;
当所述 LDW 模块 22 同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时无报警信号输出 。
上述车辆转向检测系统中,拨杆状态检测器1实时检测汽车转向拨杆的拨动状态,当汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后,该拨杆状态检测器1生成主动转向数据并发送至ADAS主机2,ADAS主机2利用LDW模块22通过图像输入单元采集的图像信息中获取车道偏离数据,并且当所述LDW模块22仅获取到车道偏离数据时,说明驾驶员并未打转向灯,此时属于危险变道,需输出报警信号;当所述LDW模块22同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时,说明驾驶员已打转向灯,此时属于安全变道,所以无需发出报警信号。基于上述特点可以看出,本发明能够准确判断汽车是主动变道还是危险变道,有效防止了误报警,同时,本发明中的主动转向数据,是通过检测汽车转向拨杆状态而得出的,无需对汽车线路进行拆解,所以大大降低了安装难度和安装成本,消除了安全隐患。
作为一种优选方式,所述拨杆状态检测器1包括有传感器10、主控单元11和无线收发单元12,其中:
传感器10用于感应汽车转向拨杆的拨动动作而生成电信号;
主控单元11电性连接于传感器10,用于接收传感器10输出的电信号,并根据该电信号而生成主动转向数据;
无线收发单元12电性连接于主控单元11,用于将所述主动转向数据无线发送至ADAS主机2。
本实施例中,所述拨杆状态检测器1固定于汽车转向拨杆上,所述传感器10是 是三轴加速度传感器、陀螺仪、红外检测传感器、压力传感器、角度传感器和可调电位器中的任意一种或几种的结合。 作为一种应用举例,所述拨杆状态检测器1也可以是专利号为201520478990.X、名称为:一种汽车转向灯状态检测装置的实用新型专利说明书中所记载的设备。但是这仅是一种优选方案,在本发明的其他实施例中,还可以采用其他的感应方式,比如:利用设置于转向灯拨杆两侧的接近开关来检测拨动动作,或者利用红外对管传感器来检测转向灯拨杆的拨动动作等。本发明对这些能够检测拨动状态的感应机构不作限制,也就是说,只要利用类似机构来完成转向灯拨杆拨动检测的技术手段均属于本发明的等同方案,因此均应当包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
进一步地,所述拨杆状态检测器1还包括有供电单元13。所述拨杆状态检测器1还包括有用于向主控单元11输入拍摄指令的拍摄按键14,无线收发单元12将所述拍摄指令发送至ADAS主机2。
进一步的,所述ADAS主机2还包括无线传输模块23,其中:无线传输模块23用于接收所述主动转向数据以供LDW模块22处理,所述无线传输模块23还用于将图像处理单元22生成的照片或视频上传至预设的云平台100,以供终端设备101下载。
在本发明的优选实施例中,为了有效地发出报警提示,本发明还包括有与所述无线传输模块23无线通讯的报警模块3,所述报警模块3用于相应所述报警信号而发出报警提示。该报警模块3采用无线通讯的方式设置汽车内部,其可以是声音、灯光、数显或三者相结合的结构。
在上述车辆转向检测系统的基础上,本发明还公开一种检测方法,结合图1和图2所示,所述检测方法包括如下步骤:
步骤S1,拨杆状态检测器1检测汽车转向拨杆的拨动状态;
步骤S2,当汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后,由拨杆状态检测器1生成主动转向数据并发送至ADAS主机2;
步骤S3,所述 ADAS 主机利用 LDW 模块通过图像输入单元传输的图像数据中获取车道偏离数据, 并利用LDW算法对车道偏离数据和主动转向数据进行处理 :
当所述LDW模块22仅获取到车道偏离数据时输出报警信号;
当所述LDW模块22同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时无报警信号输出。
作为一种优选方式,所述步骤S2中,当拨杆状态检测器1被触发时产生一中断信号,所述主控单元11配置有去噪模块,所述去噪模块利用去噪算法滤除所述中断信号中因路面颠簸或汽车震颤而发生的干扰,并令主控单元11仅在转向拨杆被拨动时生成主动转向数据。其中,所述中断信号由传感器10或拍摄按键14产生,当所述主控单元11接收到中断信号时判断:
若所述中断信号来自传感器10,则生成主动转向数据并无线发送至ADAS主机2;
若所述中断信号来自拍摄按键14,则所述主控单元11发送拍摄指令至ADAS主机2,以令ADAS主机2拍摄照片或录制视频,并将照片和视频上传至云平台100,以供终端设备101下载。
进一步地,若主控单元11判断出所述中断信号来源于路面颠簸或汽车震颤时,则处于休眠状态,即返回至步骤S1,依次循环。
为了提高判断过程的准确性,所述步骤S3中,所述主动转向数据包括有向左转向数据和向右转向数据,所述车道偏离数据包括向左偏离数据和向右偏离数据,所述LDW模块22处理数据时:
若偏离方向与转向方向不一致,则输出报警信号;
若偏离方向与转向方向一致,则无报警信号输出。
本发明车辆转向检测系统和检测方法在工作过程中,可以参见如下实施例:以三轴加速度计作为传感器10为例,当驾驶员拨动拨杆会触发三轴加速度计,其产生中断输出而唤醒主控单元11,之后主控单元11采集三轴加速度计的数据并通过去噪模块消除因路面颠簸以及汽车震动等场景所造成的干扰,准确检测出汽车拨杆的位置,进而判断当前汽车的实际转向状态,再通过无线传输方式将汽车实际转向状态发送给ADAS主机,再进行精准的LDW算法。此外,ADAS主机2还支持将相关报警信息传送到云平台以实现大数据的功能,也支持用户通过手机连接ADAS主机,以实现报警信息查看、图像下载等功能。
综上所述,本发明公开的车辆转向检测系统和检测方法,其不仅能防止误报警,还大大降低了安装难度和安装成本,消除了安全隐患。此外,本发明还充分利用了互联网平台,有助于实现统计功能和提高用户体验。结合以上特点可以看出,本发明适合在汽车驾驶辅助系统技术领域内推广应用,并具有较好的市场前景。
以上所述只是本发明较佳的实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的技术范围内所做的修改、等同替换或者改进等,均应包含在本发明所保护的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统,其特征在于,包括有: 拨杆状态检测器 ( 1 )和 ADAS 主机 ( 2 ),所述 ADAS 主机 ( 2 )包括 图像输入单元(21)、 LDW 模块 ( 22 ),
    拨杆状态检测器 ( 1 ), 用于检测汽车转向拨杆的转向状态,并当检测到汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后 , 生成主动转向数据并发送给 ADAS 主机 ( 2 );
    图像输入单元(21),用于获取图像并生成照片或视频,同时对获取的图像进行预处理,并将处理后的图像数据传输给LDW模块;
    所述LDW 模块(2 2 )用于从图像输入单元传输的图像数据中获取车道偏离数据, 并利用LDW算法对车道偏离数据和主动转向数据进行处理 , 其中 ;
    当所述 LDW 模块 ( 22 ) 仅获取到车道偏离数据时输出报警信号 ;
    当所述 LDW 模块 ( 22 ) 同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时无报警信号输出 。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统,其特征在于,所述拨杆状态检测器包括有:
    传感器 ( 10 ), 用于感应汽车转向拨杆的拨动动作而生成电信号 ;
    主控单元 ( 11 ), 其电性连接于传感器 ( 10 ), 用于接收传感器 ( 10 ) 输出的电信号并根据该电信号而生成主动转向数据 。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统,其特征在于, 所述拨杆状态检测器 ( 1 ) 固定于汽车转向拨杆上 , 所述传感器 ( 10 ) 是三轴加速度传感器、陀螺仪、红外检测传感器、压力传感器、角度传感器和可调电位器中的任意一种或几种的结合。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统,其特征在于,所述拨杆状态检测器(1)还包括有用于向主控单元(11) 输入拍摄指令的拍摄按键(14)和无线收发单元(12),所述无线收发单元(12)电性连接于主控单元(11),用于将所述主动转向数据和所述拍摄指令发送至 ADAS 主机(2)。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于ADAS技术的车辆转向检测系统,其特征在于, 所述 ADAS 主机(2)还包括无线传输模块(23),无线传输模块(23)用于接收所述主动转向数据并发送至 LDW 模块(22)处理,所述无线传输模块(23)还用于将照片或视频上传至预设的云平台(100),以供终端设备(101)下载。
  6. 一种如权利要求1至5任一项所述车辆转向检测系统的检测方法,其特征在于,所述检测方法包括如下步骤:
    步骤S1,拨杆状态检测器(1)检测汽车转向拨杆的拨动状态;
    步骤S2,当汽车转向拨杆发生拨动后,由拨杆状态检测器(1)生成主动转向数据并发送至 ADAS 主机(2);
    步骤S3,所述 ADAS 主机(2)利用 LDW 模块(22)通过图像输入单元传输的图像数据中获取车道偏离数据,并利用LDW算法对车道偏离数据和主动转向数据进行处理::
    当所述 LDW 模块(22)仅获取到车道偏离数据时输出报警信号;
    当所述 LDW 模块(22)同时获取到车道偏离数据和主动转向数据时无报警信号输出。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤 S2 中,当拨杆状态检测器(1)被触发时产生一中断信号,所述主控单元(11)配置有去噪模块,所述去噪模块利用去噪算法滤除所述中断信号中因路面颠簸或汽车震颤而发生的干扰,以令主控单元(11)仅在转向拨杆被拨动时生成主动转向数据。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的检测方法,其特征在于,所述步骤 S3 中,所述主动转向数据包括有向左转向数据和向右转向数据,所述车道偏离数据包括向左偏离数据和向右偏离数据,所述 LDW 模块(22)处理数据时:
    若偏离方向与转向方向不一致,则输出报警信号;
    若偏离方向与转向方向一致,则无报警信号输出。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的检测方法,其特征在于,所述中断信号由传感器(10)或拍摄按键(14)产生,当所述主控单元(11)接收到中断信号时判断:
    若所述中断信号来自传感器(10),则生成主动转向数据并无线发送至 ADAS主机(2);
    若所述中断信号来自拍摄按键(14),则所述主控单元(11)发送拍摄指令至 ADAS 主机(2),以令 ADAS 主机(2)拍摄照片或录制视频,并将照片和视频上传至云平台(100),以供终端设备(101)下载。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的检测方法,其特征在于,若主控单元(11)利用去噪模块判断出所述中断信号来源于路面颠簸或汽车震颤时,则主控单元(11)处于休眠状态。
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