WO2017128785A1 - 一种空调室内机 - Google Patents

一种空调室内机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017128785A1
WO2017128785A1 PCT/CN2016/103444 CN2016103444W WO2017128785A1 WO 2017128785 A1 WO2017128785 A1 WO 2017128785A1 CN 2016103444 W CN2016103444 W CN 2016103444W WO 2017128785 A1 WO2017128785 A1 WO 2017128785A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air inlet
indoor
outdoor
centrifugal fan
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PCT/CN2016/103444
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王伟戈
Original Assignee
海信科龙电器股份有限公司
海信（广东）空调有限公司
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Application filed by 海信科龙电器股份有限公司, 海信（广东）空调有限公司 filed Critical 海信科龙电器股份有限公司
Priority to EP16887658.9A priority Critical patent/EP3410023A4/en
Publication of WO2017128785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017128785A1/zh
Priority to US16/048,877 priority patent/US20180335222A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
    • F04D17/162—Double suction pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F24F1/0038—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room in combination with simultaneous exhaustion of inside air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/17—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • air purification products are becoming more and more popular.
  • the air purifiers on the existing market suck indoor air into the inner cavity, and then treat the pollutants in the air by adsorption, decomposition or conversion, and then discharge them into the room to improve the air quality, but the air purifier is sealed for a long time.
  • Indoor use because no new air is introduced, the oxygen content in the air gradually decreases, and it feels boring when breathing indoors. Therefore, it is necessary to open the window for ventilation at intervals, if the outdoor air quality is poor, untreated When the wind is blown directly into the room, the air in the original room will deteriorate again.
  • the existing air conditioner with fresh air system generally adopts a cross-flow fan.
  • the cross-flow fan partially opens the casing so that the airflow directly enters the fan in the radial direction.
  • the wind at the air inlet of the fan is concentrated, and some blades are subjected to a large pressure. Therefore, the resistance of the cross-flow fan is weak, and the airflow needs to be forcibly folded in the impeller.
  • the air loss at the indenter is large, the fresh air volume acquired is too small, the air exchange speed is slow, and the ventilation effect is not good.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, which can solve the problem that the air conditioning resistance with the fresh air system is weak and the fresh air volume is small in the prior art.
  • An air conditioner indoor unit comprising: a casing, wherein the casing is provided with an indoor air inlet, an outdoor air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the casing is provided with a centrifugal fan with double inlet air, and the centrifugal fan
  • the first air inlet side, the second air inlet side, and the air outlet side, the first air inlet side is opposite to the indoor air inlet, and the second air inlet side is opposite to the outdoor air inlet. Describe that the wind side is opposite to the air outlet, A heat exchanger is disposed between the first inlet side and the indoor inlet.
  • the centrifugal fan disposed in the casing includes a first air inlet side and a second air inlet side, and the first air inlet side is opposite to the indoor air inlet port, and the air inlet is provided between the two.
  • the wind enters the air conditioner from the indoor air inlet, exchanges heat with the heat exchanger, and then discharges from the indoor air outlet to complete the function of adjusting the indoor air temperature;
  • the second air inlet side of the centrifugal fan is opposite to the outdoor air inlet
  • the outdoor air enters the centrifugal fan from the outdoor air inlet through the second air inlet side, because the centrifugal fan opens the air inlet on the axial side plate of the casing, and the airflow enters the centrifugal fan in the axial direction, and all the blades are simultaneously stressed, the air The contact area with the fan blade is large. Therefore, the centrifugal fan has a strong resistance to resistance and a large amount of air intake. Therefore, the amount of air blown from the indoor air outlet through the air outlet side of the centrifugal fan is relatively large, and the air exchange speed of the air conditioner is relatively large. Fast, overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art and improving the efficiency of air conditioning for fresh air.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner indoor unit mounted on a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a centrifugal fan of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a centrifugal fan of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a left side view of the centrifugal fan of the air conditioning indoor unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • connection is to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal to the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit includes a casing (not shown), and the casing is provided with an indoor air inlet 1 and an indoor air outlet 3, and the centrifugal fan 4 is disposed in the casing, and the centrifugal fan 4 and the indoor air inlet 1
  • the heat exchanger 5 is installed between the air, and the air is heat-exchanged with the heat exchanger 5, and then blown out from the indoor air outlet 3 via the centrifugal fan 4.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit of the embodiment of the invention includes a casing, and the indoor air inlet 1, the outdoor air inlet 2 and the indoor air outlet 3 are opened on the casing, and the centrifugal fan 4 installed in the casing is provided with the first air inlet side 41 and the first
  • the air inlet side 42 is opposite to the indoor air inlet 1 and the heat exchanger 5 is disposed therebetween.
  • the second air inlet side 42 is disposed opposite to the outdoor air inlet 2, and the centrifugal fan 4 is further disposed.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided by the centrifugal fan disposed in the housing 4 includes a first inlet side 41 and a second inlet side 42.
  • the first inlet side 41 is disposed opposite the indoor inlet 1 and a heat exchanger 5 is disposed therebetween.
  • the air enters the air conditioner from the indoor inlet 1 After the heat exchange with the heat exchanger 5, the air is discharged from the indoor air outlet 3 to complete the function of adjusting the indoor air temperature;
  • the second air inlet side 42 of the centrifugal fan 4 is disposed opposite to the outdoor air inlet 2, and the outdoor air is
  • the outdoor air inlet 2 enters the centrifugal fan 4 via the second air inlet side 42.
  • the centrifugal fan 4 has an air inlet opening on the axial side plate of the casing, and the airflow enters the centrifugal fan 4 in the axial direction, and all the blades are simultaneously subjected to force, and the air
  • the contact area with the fan blade is large, and therefore, the centrifugal blower 4 has a strong resistance to resistance, and the amount of intake air is large, so that the amount of air blown from the indoor air outlet 3 through the air outlet side 43 of the centrifugal fan 4 is relatively large, and the air conditioner is relatively large.
  • the speed of ventilation is fast, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and improves the efficiency of the air conditioner for fresh air.
  • the centrifugal fan 4 includes a fan hub 44.
  • the upper and lower edges of the outer circumference of the fan hub 44 are provided with a front plate 45 and a rear plate 46, and a partition plate is disposed between the front plate 45 and the rear plate 46 to separate the air outlet side 43 of the centrifugal fan 4. In front of the wind side and the rear side of the wind.
  • the embodiment of the present invention opens a drainage hole 47 connecting the first air inlet and the second air inlet side 42 on the fan hub 44 of the centrifugal fan 4, as shown in FIGS.
  • the centrifugal fan 4 when the centrifugal fan 4 is single When the air enters the side, the air can be blown not only from the front air outlet side/rear air outlet side of the corresponding side, but also part of the air flows out through the drain hole 47, and then passes through the front air outlet side/rear air outlet on the other side of the centrifugal fan 4.
  • the side blows out, because the front air outlet side and the rear air outlet side simultaneously emit air, so the air outlet has high air outlet efficiency, and ensures that the centrifugal fan 4 can operate with high efficiency and low noise when the air is blown on one side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uniformly opens a plurality of drainage holes 47 around the axial direction of the centrifugal fan 4, and the air of the centrifugal fan 4 can uniformly flow from the drainage hole 47 to the other in the axial direction of the centrifugal fan 4. On the wind side, the air in each area of the indoor air outlet 3 is more uniform.
  • the indoor air inlet 1 is provided with an indoor air door, and the indoor air inlet 1 can be opened or closed by the indoor air door;
  • the outdoor air inlet 2 is provided with an outdoor air door, and the outdoor air inlet 2 can be opened or closed by the outdoor air door.
  • the indoor damper is opened and the outdoor damper is closed, and the air conditioner only performs cooling or heating operation;
  • the outdoor damper is opened and the indoor damper is closed, and the air conditioning operates the fresh air system.
  • the ventilation operation is carried out to transfer the outdoor air to the room, thereby effectively improving the indoor air quality.
  • the indoor damper can be closed, and only the outdoor damper can be opened, and the air conditioner can perform independent fresh air operation, which can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • the outdoor damper of the embodiment of the present invention is opened.
  • the degree is set to be adjustable, such as using the fresh air valve 21 to adjust the opening of the outdoor damper. According to actual needs, the opening of the outdoor damper is adjusted by the fresh air valve 21, so that the outdoor air gradually flows into the room, the indoor temperature changes slowly, is not easy to cause disease, and the user experience is better.
  • the air purifying module 6 is further disposed between the second air inlet side 42 and the outdoor air inlet 2 of the centrifugal fan 4 of the embodiment of the present invention, and the air quality is improved after the outdoor air is processed by the air purifying module 6. Therefore, after the outdoor air flows into the room, the oxygen content and quality of the indoor air are improved.
  • the outdoor damper is opened to operate the fresh air system, and the outdoor air is treated by the air purification module 6 to enter the room to improve the indoor air quality, and is generally between the outdoor air and the indoor air.
  • the outdoor air enters the room to change the temperature of the indoor air. Therefore, the indoor air needs to be temperature-adjusted, resulting in higher energy consumption.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has an indoor purifying air inlet corresponding to the position of the air purifying module 6 on the casing, and the indoor air can directly enter the air conditioner through the indoor purifying air inlet, and the air processed by the air purifying module 6 is further
  • the indoor air outlet 3 is exhausted, the indoor air quality is improved, and the air is passed through the air.
  • the indoor air treated by the purification module 6 re-enters the room without causing a temperature change of the indoor air, so the process does not require temperature adjustment and the energy consumption is relatively low.
  • the indoor air inlet is also provided with a purifying air inlet damper, and the purifying air inlet damper can open or close the indoor purifying air inlet. When indoor air purification is not required, the purge damper is closed to reduce energy consumption.
  • the opening degree of the above-mentioned purified inlet damper is also adjustable, and the embodiment of the present invention uses the purge air valve 61 to adjust the opening degree of the inlet damper.
  • the fresh air valve 21 and the clean air valve 61 are closed, and the air conditioner performs cooling or heating operation; when the indoor air quality is degraded, the purified air inlet damper and the outdoor damper are opened, and according to specific conditions, the purification is performed.
  • the air valve 61 regulates the opening degree of the purified intake damper, and adjusts the opening degree of the air outdoor damper through the fresh air valve 21, so that the air conditioner simultaneously performs indoor air purification, fresh air circulation and temperature adjustment; if the air conditioner simultaneously performs cooling regulation and air purification operation It can realize the pre-mixing of cold air and purifying air at normal temperature, and the air blown out by the air outlet is cool and not ice, which improves the comfort of temperature; when the indoor temperature does not need to be adjusted, the indoor damper is closed by the moving mechanism, and the air inlet is opened.
  • the damper and the purge air valve 61 perform a separate air purification operation, and adjust the opening degree of the fresh air valve 21 according to the oxygen content of the indoor air, control the speed at which the outdoor air flows into the room, and improve the quality and oxygen content of the indoor air.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调室内机，包括壳体，壳体上开设有室内进风口（1）、室外进风口（2）以及出风口（3），壳体内设有双侧进风的离心风机（4），离心风机包括第一进风侧（41）、第二进风侧（42）以及出风侧，第一进风侧（41）与室内进风口（1）相对设置，第二进风侧（42）与室外进风口（2）相对设置，出风侧与出风口（3）相对设置，第一进风侧（41）与室内进风口（1）之间设有换热器（5）。

Description

一种空调室内机
本申请要求于2016年1月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610061609.9、发明名称为“一种空调室内机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调室内机。
背景技术
随着人们对空气质量问题越来越重视，空气净化产品越来越受欢迎。现有市场上的空气净化器，将室内空气吸入其内腔，再通过吸附、分解或转化将空气内的污染物处理后重新排入室内，实现空气质量的改善，但空气净化器长期在密闭的室内使用，因不引入新风，导致空气内的含氧量逐渐下降，在室内呼吸时会感觉较闷，因而，需要隔一段时间开窗换气，若室外空气质量较差，未经处理的风直接吹入室内，则会使原本室内的空气再次变差。
现有带新风系统的空调，一般采用贯流风机，贯流风机是将机壳部分地敞开使气流直接沿径向进入风机，风机进风口的风力较集中，部分扇叶承受较大的压力，因而，贯流风机的抗阻力能力较弱，并且气流在叶轮内需要被强制折转，压头处空气的损失较大、获取的新风量太小，换气速度慢，换气效果不佳。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种空调室内机，可解决现有技术中因带有新风系统的空调抗阻力能力弱、获取新风量少的问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案：
一种空调室内机，其特征在于，包括壳体，所述壳体上开设有室内进风口、室外进风口以及出风口，所述壳体内设有双侧进风的离心风机，所述离心风机包括第一进风侧、第二进风侧以及出风侧，所述第一进风侧与所述室内进风口相对设置，所述第二进风侧与所述室外进风口相对设置，所述出风侧与所述出风口相对设置，所述 第一进风侧与所述室内进风口之间设有换热器。
本发明实施例提供的空调室内机，由于壳体内设置的离心风机包括第一进风侧和第二进风侧，第一进风侧与室内进风口相对设置，且两者之间设有换热器，风从室内进风口进入空调内，与换热器进行换热后，再从室内出风口排出，完成调节室内空气温度的功能；离心风机的第二进风侧与室外进风口相对设置，室外的空气从室外进风口经第二进风侧进入离心风机，因离心风机是在机壳轴向侧板上开设进风口，气流沿轴向进入离心风机，所有扇叶同时受力，空气与扇叶的接触面积大，因而，离心风机的抗阻力能力较强，进风量大，从而，经离心风机的出风侧从室内出风口吹出的出风量也相对较大，空调的换气速度快，克服了现有技术的缺陷，提高了空调换新风的效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例中空调室内机的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例中空调室内机安装在墙体上的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例中空调室内机的离心风机主视图；
图4为本发明实施例中空调室内机的离心风机三维结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例中空调室内机的离心风机的左视图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本 领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
参照图1，空调室内机包括壳体(图中未示出)，壳体上设有室内进风口1和室内出风口3，离心风机4设置于壳体内，离心风机4与室内进风口1之间安装有换热器5，空气与换热器5进行热交换后，经离心风机4，从室内出风口3吹出。
本发明实施例的空调室内机，包括壳体，壳体上开设室内进风口1、室外进风口2和室内出风口3，壳体内安装的离心风机4，设有第一进风侧41和第二进风侧42，第一进风侧41与室内进风口1相对设置，且两者之间设有换热器5，第二进风侧42与室外进风口2相对设置，离心风机4还设有出风侧43，如图1～2所示。
本发明实施例提供的空调室内机，由于壳体内设置的离心风机 4包括第一进风侧41和第二进风侧42，第一进风侧41与室内进风口1相对设置，且两者之间设有换热器5，风从室内进风口1进入空调内，与换热器5进行换热后，再从室内出风口3排出，完成调节室内空气温度的功能；离心风机4的第二进风侧42与室外进风口2相对设置，室外的空气从室外进风口2经第二进风侧42进入离心风机4，因离心风机4是在机壳轴向侧板上开设进风口，气流沿轴向进入离心风机4，所有扇叶同时受力，空气与扇叶的接触面积大，因而，离心风机4的抗阻力能力较强，进风量大，从而，经离心风机4的出风侧43从室内出风口3吹出的出风量也相对较大，空调的换气速度快，克服了现有技术的缺陷，提高了空调换新风的效率。
离心风机4包括风机轮毂44，风机轮毂44外周的上下边沿设有前盘45、后盘46，且前盘45与后盘46之间设有隔离板，将离心风机4的出风侧43分隔成前出风侧和后出风侧。若空调仅进行制冷或制热运转，室内空气仅能从离心风机4的第一进风侧41进入，最终从靠近前盘45的前出风侧吹出；若空调进行新风循环，空气仅从第二进风侧42进入，最后从靠近后盘46的后出风侧吹出，出风效率较低。因此，优选地，本发明实施例在离心风机4的风机轮毂44上开设连通第一进风口和第二进风侧42的引流孔47，如图3～5所示，这样当离心风机4单侧进风时，空气不仅可从相应一侧的前出风侧/后出风侧吹出，并且部分空气通过引流孔47流出，再经离心风机4另一侧的前出风侧/后出风侧吹出，因前出风侧和后出风侧同时出风，所以空调的出风效率较高，并且保证了离心风机4在单侧进风时也能高效低噪音运行。
进一步地，若在风机轮毂44随机开设若干引流孔47，空气经引流孔47进入另一出风侧的空气，在沿离心风机4的轴向风量不等，则室内出风口3各区域的出风不均，因此，优选地，本发明实施例围绕离心风机4的轴向均匀开设多个引流孔47，离心风机4的空气可沿离心风机4的轴向均匀从引流孔47流入另一出风侧，室内出风口3的各区域出风更均匀。
具体地，室内进风口1处设有室内风门，通过室内风门可将室内进风口1打开或闭合；室外进风口2处设有室外风门，通过室外风门可将室外进风口2打开或闭合。当室内空气质量优于室外空气时，打开室内风门并关闭室外风门，空调仅进行制冷或制热运转；当室外空气质量优于室内空气时，打开室外风门并关闭室内风门，空调运行新风系统，进行换气操作，将室外的空气传递至室内，有效提高室内空气的质量。尤其在夏天进行制冷时，若室外温度低于室内温度时，可关闭室内风门，仅打开室外风门，空调进行独立的换新风运转，能够有效降低空调的能耗。
进一步地，若室外空气与室内空气的温差较大时，直接打开室外风门，室外空气大量涌入室内，会引起室内温度骤然下降，容易引发感冒等疾病，因而，本发明实施例室外风门的开度设置成可调的，如采用新风阀门21来调节室外风门的开度。根据实际需要，通过新风阀门21调节室外风门的开度，使室外空气逐渐流入室内，室内温度变化较慢，不易引发疾病，用户体验较好。
若室内的空气含氧量下降，但室外的空气质量较差，直接从室外吹入的空气会污染室内的空气，导致室内的空气质量下降。因此，优选地，本发明实施例的离心风机4的第二进风侧42与室外进风口2之间还设有空气净化模块6，室外空气经空气净化模块6处理后，空气质量有所提高，因此，室外空气流入室内后，室内空气的含氧量和质量均得到提升。
此外，若在室外空气和室内空气的质量均较差时，打开室外风门运行新风系统，室外空气经空气净化模块6处理后进入室内，改善室内空气质量，又因室外空气与室内空气之间一般有温差，室外空气进入室内后使室内空气的温度出现变化，因而，室内空气需要再进行温度调节，导致能耗较高。优选地，本发明实施例在壳体上对应空气净化模块6的位置开设有室内净化进风口，室内空气可直接通过室内净化进风口进入空调内，经空气净化模块6处理后的空气，再从室内出风口3排出，室内空气质量得到改善，并且经空气 净化模块6处理后的室内空气重新进入室内，不会引起室内空气的温度变化，因而该过程不需温度调节，能耗相对较低。
室内净化进风口处还设有净化进风风门，净化进风风门可将室内净化进风口打开或闭合。当不需要进行室内空气净化时，将净化风门关闭，减少能耗。
同理，上述的净化进风风门的开度也是可调的，本发明实施例采用净化空气阀门61调节进风风门的开度。当室内空气优于室外时，新风阀门21和净化空气阀门61均关闭，空调进行制冷或制热运转；当室内空气质量下降时，打开净化进风风门和室外风门，并根据具体情况，通过净化空气阀门61调节净化进风风门的开度，以及通过新风阀门21调节空气室外风门的开度，使空调同时进行室内空气的净化、新风循环和温度调节；若空调同时进行制冷调节和空气净化运转，可实现冷风和净化常温空气预混合，出风口吹出的空气，其温度凉而不冰，提高了温度的舒适性；当室内温度不需要调节时，通过运动机构关闭室内风门，打开净化进风风门和净化空气阀门61，进行单独的空气净化运转，并根据室内空气的含氧量，调节新风阀门21的开度，控制室外空气流入室内的速度，提高室内空气的质量和含氧量。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种空调室内机，其特征在于，包括壳体，所述壳体上开设有室内进风口、室外进风口以及出风口，所述壳体内设有双侧进风的离心风机，所述离心风机包括第一进风侧、第二进风侧以及出风侧，所述第一进风侧与所述室内进风口相对设置，所述第二进风侧与所述室外进风口相对设置，所述出风侧与所述出风口相对设置，所述第一进风侧与所述室内进风口之间设有换热器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述离心风机包括风机轮毂，所述风机轮毂上开设有用于连通所述第一进风侧和第二进风侧的引流孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述引流孔为多个且围绕所述离心风机的轴线均匀分布。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述室内进风口处设有室内风门，所述室内风门可将所述室内进风口打开或闭合；所述室外进风口处设有室外风门，所述室外风门可将所述室外进风口打开或闭合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述室外风门的开度可调。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述离心风机的第二进风侧与所述室外进风口之间设有空气净化模块。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述壳体对应所述空气净化模块的位置开设有室内净化进风口。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述室内净化进风口处设有净化进风风门。
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