WO2017111442A1 - 미세크랙이 억제된 열간 프레스 성형품 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
미세크랙이 억제된 열간 프레스 성형품 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017111442A1 WO2017111442A1 PCT/KR2016/014963 KR2016014963W WO2017111442A1 WO 2017111442 A1 WO2017111442 A1 WO 2017111442A1 KR 2016014963 W KR2016014963 W KR 2016014963W WO 2017111442 A1 WO2017111442 A1 WO 2017111442A1
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- zinc
- steel sheet
- plating layer
- hot press
- weight
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/261—After-treatment in a gas atmosphere, e.g. inert or reducing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot press molded article in which microcracks are suppressed and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Hot press molding is a method in which a steel sheet is softened at high temperature and processed into a complex shape at a high temperature by using a property of high ductility. At the same time, by quenching, the structure of the steel sheet is transformed into martensite to produce a product having a high strength and precise shape.
- the galvanized steel sheet having a zinc-based plating layer is a steel material improved corrosion resistance by using the self-sacrificing corrosion resistance of zinc.
- patent document 1 U.S. Patent No. 6296805 proposed the technique which performs Al type plating on the steel plate surface on the steel plate surface.
- Patent Document 1 while Al-plated to maintain the plating layer in the heating furnace while suppressing the oxidation reaction on the surface of the steel sheet and by using the passivation coating of Al, there is an advantage to increase the corrosion resistance, Al-plated steel sheet There was a problem that the corrosion resistance is greatly inferior.
- micro-crack may act as a starting point for propagation of cracks in the steel sheet, or may act as a cause of fatigue cracking, and thus may have a high possibility of impairing durability of components.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a hot press-molded product in which microcracks are suppressed and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the zinc-based plating layer is Sb, Sn and Bi
- At least one element selected from the group consisting of: 0.05-2.0 wt% in total, the balance Zn and inevitable impurities, and at least 70 wt% of the at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sb, Sn and Bi is zinc-based
- the step of preparing a zinc-based galvanized steel sheet the first step of heating the zinc-based galvanized steel sheet to a temperature of 640 ⁇ 680 °C at a rate of 3.5 ⁇ 4.2 °C / sec, the first heated Secondary heating the zinc-based plated steel sheet to a temperature of 900 to 930 ° C.
- a hot press-formed product including a zinc-based plating layer containing 0.05 to 2.0% by weight of elements or more in total.
- the hot press-molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention is effectively suppressed from propagating the microcracks in the plating layer generated during the hot press molding to the steel sheet has an advantage of excellent durability.
- FIG. 1 shows the observation of the microcracks of Comparative Example 1
- FIG. 2 shows the observation of the microcracks of Example 1
- FIG. 3 shows the observation of the microcracks of Example 3
- FIG. 4 shows the comparative example. Observing and showing the micro cracks of 4, Figure 5 is to observe and show the micro cracks of the invention example 5.
- FIG. 6 (a) is the GDS data analyzing the content of Al, Mg and Sn according to the plating layer depth of Inventive Example 1
- Figure 6 (b) of Al, Mg and Sn according to the plating layer depth of Inventive Example 3 Content is GDS data analyzed
- Figure 6 (c) is GDS data analyzed the content of Al, Mg and Sn according to the plating layer depth of the invention example 5.
- the present inventors have studied in depth to provide a hot press molded article suppressed microcracks, and as a result, a zinc-based plated steel sheet having a zinc-based plated layer containing an appropriate amount of grain boundary segregation element is used as a material for hot press molding,
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it is possible to effectively prevent the propagation of microcracks in the plating layer to the base steel sheet by appropriately controlling the heating conditions during hot press molding and concentrating the grain boundary segregation elements in the plating layer surface layer.
- the hot press-formed product which is an aspect of the present invention, is manufactured by hot pressing a zinc-based plated steel sheet including a base steel sheet and a zinc-based plating layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet.
- the type of base steel sheet is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a hot rolled steel sheet or a cold rolled steel sheet used as a base of a conventional galvanized steel sheet.
- a hot rolled steel sheet has a large amount of oxidation scale on the surface, such an oxidation scale has a problem of lowering the plating adhesion by deteriorating the plating adhesion, so that the hot rolled steel sheet has been removed from the oxidation scale in advance by the acid solution More preferred.
- the zinc-based plating layer is formed on one side or both sides of the base steel sheet, the zinc-based plating layer is alloyed during heat treatment for hot press molding is changed to an alloyed zinc-based plating layer.
- the zinc-based plating layer preferably contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sb, Sn and Bi: 0.05 to 2.0% by weight in total, the balance Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- Sb, Sn, and Bi are grain boundary segregation elements and are elements that inhibit internal oxide formation due to grain boundary penetration of oxygen in a high temperature working environment.
- the sum of the contents of the elements is preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.3% by weight or more.
- the sum of the sum of the elements is preferably 2.0% by weight or less, and more preferably 1.5% by weight or less.
- the zinc-based plating layer may further include Mg: 0.1 to 5.0% by weight and Al: 0.1 to 7.5% by weight.
- Mg is an element which plays a role of improving the corrosion resistance of a hot press-molded product.
- the upper limit of magnesium content is 5.0 weight%, It is more preferable that it is 4.0 weight%, It is still more preferable that it is 3.0 weight%.
- Al serves to suppress Mg oxide dross. If the content is too low, the effect of preventing Mg oxidation in the plating bath is insignificant. Therefore, it is preferable that the minimum of aluminum content is 0.1 weight%, and it is more preferable that it is 1.5 weight%. However, when the content is excessive, there is a problem in that the plating bath temperature must be increased. If the plating bath temperature is high, it causes corrosion of the plating equipment. Therefore, the upper limit of the aluminum content is preferably 7.5% by weight, more preferably 7.2% by weight.
- the Fe alloying degree of the alloyed zinc-based plating layer formed by alloying the zinc-based plating layer is preferably 30 to 85%, more preferably 45 to 78%, even more preferably 50 to 75%. .
- the Fe alloying degree satisfies the above range, it is possible to effectively prevent the surface cracks during hot press, there is an advantage that the corrosion resistance by the sacrificial method is excellent. If the Fe alloying degree is less than 30%, a portion of the Zn-concentrated region in the plating layer is present in the liquid phase and may cause liquid embrittlement cracking during processing. On the other hand, when Fe alloying degree exceeds 85%, there exists a possibility that corrosion resistance may fall.
- the hot press-formed product of the present invention is characterized in that at least 70% by weight of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sb, Sn, and Bi is concentrated in an area within 3 ⁇ m from the surface of the galvanized zinc-based plating layer.
- the specific method for measuring the content of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sb, Sn, and Bi concentrated in a region within 3 ⁇ m from the surface of the galvanized zinc-based plating layer is not particularly limited.
- the following methods can be used. That is, after cutting the hot press-formed product vertically, the distribution of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sb, Sn and Bi in the cross section of the plated layer was measured by using a glow discharge spectrometry (GDS).
- GDS glow discharge spectrometry
- Sb which is concentrated in an area within 3 ⁇ m from the surface of the galvanized zinc-based plating layer by integrating the area in the graph of the content of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sb, Sn and Bi with respect to the depth from the surface of the plating layer,
- the content of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Sn and Bi can be measured.
- the hot press molded article of the present invention described above can be produced by various methods, the production method is not particularly limited. However, it can be manufactured by the following method as an embodiment.
- a zinc-based plated steel sheet having the alloy composition described above is prepared.
- a specific method for preparing a zinc-based galvanized steel sheet is not particularly limited, and may be manufactured according to a conventional method of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and may be, for example, possessed in a zinc-based plating bath having the above-described composition. After immersing the steel sheet, it is possible to prepare a zinc-based galvanized steel sheet by cooling it.
- the inert gas may be at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrogen (N 2 ), argon (Ar), and helium (He).
- the Sb, Sn, and Bi not only help to distribute more homogeneously in the zinc-based plating bath, but also are obtained by the plating operation described later. It helps to more evenly distribute Sb, Sn and Bi in the interconnect plating layer, and also helps to thicken Sb, Sn and Bi on the surface of the alloyed zinc-based plating layer of the resulting hot press formed product. This is because the more homogeneous the distribution of Sb, Sn and Bi in the plating layer before heating for hot press forming, the easier the surface concentration of Sb, Sn and Bi is.
- the supply of inert gas is preferably maintained for at least 1 hour, more preferably at least 3 hours.
- the plated zinc-based galvanized steel sheet is first heated to form a molded article.
- the zinc of the plated layer is alloyed with ferrous iron before oxidizing in the air, thereby increasing the melting point, and thus is sufficient to impart the zinc content of the plated layer in a subsequent heating process.
- the average heating rate is 3.5-4.2 degreeC / sec. If the temperature is less than 3.5 ° C / sec, the rise time is long, and the melting point increase effect due to the alloying may be delayed, resulting in excessive oxidation of zinc. On the other hand, if the temperature is higher than 4.2 ° C / sec, the zinc on the surface may be higher than the alloying of the material. There is a fear that the surface is first melted to deepen the surface oxidation of the plating layer.
- primary heating end temperature is 640-680 degreeC. If the temperature is less than 650 ° C., the diffusion coefficient in the plating layer may be low due to the low temperature, so that the plating layer may not be uniformly alloyed. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds 680 ° C., the plating layer may be liquefied beyond the melting point of the zinc delta and zinc may be vaporized. This may cause loss of the plating layer.
- the first heated zinc-based galvanized steel sheet is secondly heated. This step is performed to suppress fine cracks by preventing the intergranular oxidation by oxygen segregated at the grain boundaries by adding the internally inhibited substances that are sufficiently transformed into the Delta phase to the Fe-alpha stably.
- the average heating rate is preferably 1.1 to 1.6 deg. C / sec. If the temperature is less than 1.1 ° C / sec, the alloying time to Fe-alpha is longer, and there is a concern of grain boundary oxidation by oxygen than the grain boundary segregation element. There is a concern that the plating layer liquefaction occurs, the quality of the uniform surface.
- secondary heating end temperature is 900-930 degreeC. If the temperature is less than 900 ° C, sufficient austenite transformation of the material may not be achieved, and thus, it may be difficult to secure the strength of the final product. If the temperature is higher than 930 ° C, the plating layer may be liquefied to suppress fine cracks caused by the grain boundary element added. Will fall.
- the secondary heated zinc-based galvanized steel sheet is kept constant for 1 to 5 minutes at the secondary heating end temperature. If the holding time is less than 1 minute, it may be difficult to secure sufficient time for the transformation of the austenite of the material due to the lack of the total heating time. On the other hand, if the holding time is longer than 5 minutes, the zinc content in the plating layer is reduced due to excessive alloying of the plating layer. It leads to deterioration of corrosion resistance.
- the secondary heated zinc-based galvanized steel sheet is molded by a mold and quenched at the same time.
- molding and quenching by a mold are enough according to the usual hot press molding method, this is not specifically limited in this invention.
- a low carbon cold rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.8 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a length of 200 mm was prepared as a holding steel plate as a test piece for plating, and then the holding steel plate was immersed in acetone and ultrasonically washed to remove foreign substances such as rolling oil present on the surface. Subsequently, after performing a 750 ° C. reducing atmosphere heat treatment performed to ensure mechanical properties of the steel sheet at a general hot dip plating site, a plated steel material was manufactured by immersing in a zinc-based plating bath having the composition shown in Table 1 below. Thereafter, each of the prepared plated steels was gas wiped to adjust the plated adhesion amount to 70 g / m 2 per one side, and cooled at a rate of 12 ° C./sec.
- each hot press-formed product was cut vertically, and the distribution of grain boundary segregation elements in the plating layer was measured by GDS analysis, and the results are shown in Table 2 together.
- the specific measuring method is as above-mentioned.
- FIG. 1 is observed and shown the micro cracks of Comparative Example 1
- Figure 2 is observed and shown the micro cracks of Inventive Example 1
- Figure 3 is observed and shown the micro cracks of Inventive Example 3
- Figure 4 is The micro cracks of Comparative Example 4 were observed and shown
- FIG. 5 illustrates the micro cracks of Inventive Example 5.
- Figure 6 (a) is GDS data analyzing the content of Al, Mg and Sn according to the plating layer depth of Inventive Example 1
- Figure 6 (b) is Al, Mg and according to the plating layer depth of Inventive Example 3
- Figure 6 (c) is GDS data analyzing the content of Al, Mg and Sn according to the plating layer depth of the invention example 5.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 소지강판 및 상기 소지강판의 표면에 형성된 아연계 도금층을 포함하는 아연계 도금강판을 열간 프레스 성형하여 제조되는 열간 프레스 성형품에 있어서,상기 아연계 도금층은 Sb, Sn 및 Bi로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소: 합계 0.05~2.0중량%, 잔부 Zn 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며,상기 Sb, Sn 및 Bi로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소의 70중량% 이상은 상기 아연계 도금층이 합금화되어 형성된 상기 열간 프레스 성형품의 합금화 아연계 도금층의 표면으로부터 3μm 이내의 영역에 농화된 열간 프레스 성형품.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아연계 도금층은 Sb, Sn 및 Bi로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소를 합계로 0.3~1.5중량% 포함하는 열간 프레스 성형품.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아연계 도금층은 중량%로, Al: 0.1~5.0% 및 Mg: 0.1~5.0%을 더 포함하는 열간 프레스 성형품.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 합금화 아연계 도금층의 Fe 합금화도는 30~85%인 열간 프레스 성형품.
- 아연계 도금강판을 준비하는 단계;상기 아연계 도금강판을 3.5~4.2℃/sec의 속도로 640~680℃의 온도까지 1차 가열하는 단계;상기 1차 가열된 아연계 도금강판을 1.1~1.6℃/sec의 속도로 900~930℃의 온도까지 2차 가열하는 단계;상기 2차 가열된 아연계 도금강판을 1~5분 간 항온 유지하는 단계; 및상기 항온 유지된 아연계 도금강판을 금형에 의해 성형함과 동시에 급냉하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 아연계 도금강판은 소지강판 및 상기 소지강판의 표면에 형성되고, Sb, Sn 및 Bi로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소를 합계로 0.05~2.0중량% 포함하는 아연계 도금층을 포함하는 열간 프레스 성형품의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아연계 도금층은 Sb, Sn 및 Bi로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 원소를 합계로 0.3~1.5중량% 포함하는 열간 프레스 성형품의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 아연계 도금층은 중량%로, Al: 0.1~5.0% 및 Mg: 0.1~5.0%을 더 포함하는 열간 프레스 성형품의 제조방법.
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US16/064,785 US20190003031A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-21 | Microcrack-reduced, hot press-formed article, and method for manufacturing same |
CN201680075864.7A CN108431286B (zh) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-21 | 抑制微细裂纹的热压成型品及其制造方法 |
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CN113564507B (zh) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-08-09 | 东北大学 | 一种热镀锌低温镀液及其制法和应用 |
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