WO2017099000A1 - 回転情報検出装置、角度検出回路、回転情報検出方法、および回転情報検出プログラム - Google Patents
回転情報検出装置、角度検出回路、回転情報検出方法、および回転情報検出プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017099000A1 WO2017099000A1 PCT/JP2016/085828 JP2016085828W WO2017099000A1 WO 2017099000 A1 WO2017099000 A1 WO 2017099000A1 JP 2016085828 W JP2016085828 W JP 2016085828W WO 2017099000 A1 WO2017099000 A1 WO 2017099000A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
- G01D5/24476—Signal processing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotation information detection device, an angle detection circuit, a rotation information detection method, and a rotation information detection program.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-217151
- Patent Document 2 US Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0304488
- the subject of this invention is providing the rotation information detection apparatus which detects at least any rotation information among the rotation angle of a rotary body, a rotation angular velocity, and a rotation angular acceleration with sufficient precision.
- a rotation information detecting device for detecting rotation information of at least one of a rotation angle, a rotation angular velocity, and a rotation angle acceleration of a rotating body that generates a magnetic field, the magnetic field of the rotating body Based on the detection result in the magnetoelectric conversion unit, a calculation unit for calculating the first information and the second information indicating the rotation state of the rotating body, and a filter unit for limiting the frequency band of the first information And a determination unit that determines the rotation information of the rotating body based on the second information and the first information that has passed through the filter unit.
- a trigonometric function value of a detection angle is input, a cross product operation unit that performs cross product operation with the predicted trigonometric function value, a first integrator that integrates the cross product operation result, and a first integrator
- a tracking loop circuit having a second integrator that further integrates the integration result and a conversion unit that converts the integration result of the second integrator into a predicted trigonometric function value; and the integration of the first integrator outside the tracking loop circuit
- An angle detection circuit is provided that includes a filter unit that limits a frequency band of a result, and a determination unit that determines an angle based on a filter processing result that has passed through the filter unit and an integration result of a second integrator.
- a rotation information detection method for detecting rotation information of at least one of a rotation angle, a rotation angular velocity, and a rotation angle acceleration of a rotating body that generates a magnetic field, the magnetic field of the rotating body
- a magnetic field detection step for detecting the first information
- a calculation step for calculating first information and second information indicating rotation information of the rotating body based on a detection result in the magnetic field detection step
- a filter step for limiting the frequency band of the first information
- a rotation information detecting method and a rotation information for causing a computer to implement the rotation information detecting method.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a rotating body 10.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the outline
- the ideal example of calculation of the rotational angle signal theta 1 calculated by the calculating unit 210 is a diagram showing a.
- the rotational angle signal theta 1 calculated by the calculating unit 210 is a diagram showing an example of a case of including a noise component. It is a figure which shows the rotation angle signal (theta) 1 calculated by the calculation part 210, and an A phase B phase pulse. It is a figure which shows the output rotation angle signal (theta) out determined by the determination part 230, and an A phase B phase pulse. It is a figure which shows the outline
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the rotating body 10.
- the rotating body 10 is connected to a driving device such as a motor and rotates about a rotation axis.
- the rotating body 10 rotates while generating a magnetic field, and applies the rotating magnetic field to the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 are, for example, magnetic sensors.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 will be described later.
- the rotating body 10 includes a rotating magnet 12 and a rotating shaft 14.
- the rotating magnet 12 rotates around the rotating shaft 14.
- the rotating magnet 12 has a disk shape and rotates within a predetermined first plane.
- the rotating magnet 12 may be divided into two regions each having a surface substantially parallel to the first plane and having a semicircular shape.
- the rotating magnet 12 may be formed of a magnet in which one of the two divided regions is an S pole and the other region is an N pole.
- the rotary magnet 12 may be formed such that, of the two divided regions, one part of the region is the S pole and the other part is the N pole.
- the rotating magnet 12 may be divided into a plurality of four or more regions. The rotating magnet 12 may be formed such that at least a part of the plurality of regions is an S pole and at least a part of the remaining half is an N pole. .
- the rotating magnet 12 rotates in a plane substantially parallel to the first plane, so that, ideally, a magnetic field that changes in a sine wave shape or a cosine wave shape is generated as shown in the following equation, for example.
- the voltage is applied to the conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30.
- H X represents the X direction component of the magnetic field strength
- Hy represents the Y direction component of the magnetic field strength
- ⁇ represents the rotating body. It means 10 rotation angles.
- the rotary shaft 14 is formed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first plane. One end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected to the center of the rotating magnet 12. The other end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected to a driving device such as a motor. The drive device rotates the rotating shaft 14 and the rotating magnet 12 connected to the rotating shaft 14.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 detect a rotating magnetic field generated by the rotating body 10.
- the 1st magnetoelectric conversion part 20 and the 2nd magnetoelectric conversion part 30 are arrange
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 may be arranged on the side opposite to the driving device side of the rotating magnet 12, or may be arranged on the driving device side instead. In addition, the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 may be arranged on different sides of the rotary magnet 12 so as to sandwich the rotary magnet 12.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 are arranged in the vicinity of the circumference of the rotating magnet 12, more precisely, just below the circumference.
- a magnetic field that varies in a sine wave shape is applied to the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20
- a magnetic field that varies in a cosine wave shape is applied to the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30. That is, FIG. 1 shows an example in which the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 are arranged such that a magnetic field that varies in a sine wave or cosine wave with a phase difference of 90 ° is applied. .
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the detection apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the detection apparatus 100 detects a rotating magnetic field generated by the rotating body 10 as shown in FIG. 1 and detects at least one of rotation information of the rotating angle, the rotating angular velocity, and the rotating angular acceleration of the rotating body 10.
- the rotation information detecting device includes a first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20, a second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30, an input unit 40, and a signal processing unit 200.
- the input unit 40 includes a first amplification unit 42, a second amplification unit 44, an AD conversion unit 46, and an AD conversion unit 48.
- the signal processing unit 200 may be an angle detection circuit.
- the signal processing unit 200 includes a calculation unit 210, a filter unit 220, and a determination unit 230.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 are magnetic conversion units that detect the magnetic field of the rotating body 10.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 of the present example outputs an electric signal having an intensity substantially proportional to the intensity of the applied magnetic field as a magnetic field detection signal.
- a magnetic field that periodically changes with the rotating magnetic field of the rotating body 10 is applied to the first magnetoelectric converter 20.
- the 1st magnetoelectric conversion part 20 outputs the periodic detection signal which changes with the period of a rotating magnetic field.
- the 1st magnetoelectric conversion part 20 may detect the magnetic field of the rotary body 10 which changes to a sine wave form.
- the first magnetoelectric converter 20 of this example is applied with a sinusoidal magnetic field and outputs a sinusoidal detection signal.
- the 1st magnetoelectric conversion part 20 has a Hall element which detects a magnetic field as an example.
- the magnetic sensor included in the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 is not limited to the Hall element as long as the magnetic sensor can detect the periodically changing magnetic field applied.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 supplies the detection signal to the first amplification unit 42 of the input unit 40.
- the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 detects the magnetic field of the rotating body 10 that changes in the rotation cycle with a phase different from that of the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20.
- the phase detected by the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 has a predetermined phase difference compared to the phase detected by the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20.
- the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 detects a magnetic field that changes with the rotation period of the rotating body 10 with a phase that is approximately 90 degrees different from that of the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20.
- the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 of this example is applied with a cosine wave-like magnetic field having a phase difference of approximately 90 degrees, and outputs a cosine wave-like detection signal.
- the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 supplies the detection signal to the second amplification unit 44 of the input unit 40. Except for the above points, the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 is the same as the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20, and thus the repeated description is omitted.
- the first amplification unit 42 receives the detection signal from the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and amplifies the detection signal.
- the first amplifying unit 42 may be connected to the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20, and may amplify the received detection signal with a predetermined amplification factor.
- the first amplification unit 42 supplies the amplified detection signal to the AD conversion unit 46.
- the second amplification unit 44 receives the detection signal from the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 and amplifies the detection signal.
- the second amplifying unit 44 may be connected to the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30, and may amplify the received detection signal with a predetermined amplification factor.
- the second amplification unit 44 supplies the amplified detection signal to the AD conversion unit 48.
- the AD conversion unit 46 receives the amplified detection signal and converts the detection signal into a digital value.
- the AD conversion unit 46 may be connected to the first amplification unit 42 and may convert the received detection signal into a digital value at a predetermined clock cycle or the like.
- the AD conversion unit 46 supplies the converted digital signal to the calculation unit 210.
- the AD conversion unit 48 receives the amplified detection signal and converts the detection signal into a digital value.
- the AD conversion unit 48 may be connected to the second amplification unit 44, and may convert the received detection signal into a digital value at a predetermined clock cycle or the like.
- the AD conversion unit 48 supplies the converted digital signal to the calculation unit 210.
- the calculation unit 210 calculates first information and second information indicating rotation information of the rotating body 10 based on detection results of the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30.
- the calculation unit 210 may be connected to the AD conversion unit 46 and the AD conversion unit 48.
- the calculation unit 210 may calculate the first information and the second information according to the rotation state of the rotating body 10 based on the detection signals received from the AD conversion unit 46 and the AD conversion unit 48.
- first information and “second information” are information indicating rotation information of the rotating body 10.
- the rotation information of the rotating body 10 is information on at least one of the rotation angle, the rotation angular velocity, and the rotation angular acceleration of the rotating body 10.
- the first information may be information indicating the rotational angular velocity or rotational angular acceleration of the rotating body 10.
- the second information may be information indicating the rotation angle of the rotating body 10.
- the first information is a rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotational angular velocity of the rotating body 10
- the second information is a rotating body angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotating body angle of the rotating body 10.
- the filter unit 220 receives the first information from the calculation unit 210 and limits the frequency band of the first information.
- the determination unit 230 determines the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out that is the rotation angle of the rotating body 10 based on the first information that has passed through the filter unit 220 and the second information that has not passed through the filter unit 220.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an outline of the signal processing unit 200 according to the first embodiment.
- the calculation unit 210 receives the sine wave signal A ⁇ sin ⁇ in and the cosine wave signal A ⁇ cos ⁇ in as detection signals from the AD conversion unit 46 and the AD conversion unit 48.
- a ⁇ sin [theta in and cosine-wave signal A ⁇ cos [theta] in is a trigonometric function value of the detection result theta in.
- the calculation unit 210 Since the detection signals received by the calculation unit 210 are a sine wave signal and a cosine wave signal, and the phase difference between the two signals is known, the calculation unit 210 has the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric signal. A rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the direction of the magnetic field applied to the conversion unit 30 on the first plane, that is, the rotation angle of the rotating body 10 can be calculated. The calculation unit 210 also calculates a rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotation angular velocity of the rotating body 10 in the calculation process of the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 . The calculation processing of the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 will be described later.
- the filter unit 220 receives the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 from the calculation unit 210 and generates a rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 in which the frequency band of the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 is limited.
- the determination unit 230 includes an integration unit 232, a determination unit 234, and a correction unit 236.
- the determination unit 230 outputs the rotation angle of the rotating body 10 based on the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 that has passed through the filter unit 220 and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 that is calculated by the calculation unit 210 and does not pass through the filter unit 220.
- the rotation angle signal ⁇ out is determined.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 200 in the first embodiment.
- the calculation unit 210 includes an outer product calculation unit 212, a first integration unit 214, a phase compensation unit 216, a second integration unit 217, and a conversion unit 218.
- the calculation unit 210 may be a tracking loop circuit.
- the calculation unit 210 in this example is a type 2 tracking loop circuit.
- type 2 means having two integral elements in the loop.
- Trigonometric function values A ⁇ sin ⁇ in and A ⁇ cos ⁇ in of detection angle ⁇ in are input to outer product calculation section 212.
- the outer product calculation unit 212 calculates the outer product of the trigonometric function value of the detected angle ⁇ in and the predicted trigonometric function values sin ⁇ 1 and cos ⁇ 1 .
- the predicted trigonometric function value is obtained by converting ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210 that is a tracking loop circuit into trigonometric function values sin ⁇ 1 and cos ⁇ 1 .
- the outer product calculation result means a tracking error ⁇ .
- the outer product calculating unit 212 outputs the rotation angle acceleration signal alpha 1 is a rotation angular acceleration of the rotating body 10 by product computation.
- the first integration unit 214 is an integrator, integrates the rotation angular acceleration calculated by the outer product calculation unit 212, and outputs a rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotation angular velocity of the rotating body 10.
- the phase compensator 216 receives the output of the first integrator 214 and outputs the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 that has undergone phase compensation.
- Second integration unit 217 a integrator, further integrating calculates the rotational angle signal theta 1 to the rotational angular velocity signals omega 1.
- the conversion unit 218 converts the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 into predicted trigonometric function values sin ⁇ 1 and cos ⁇ 1 .
- the conversion unit 218 may be a storage unit that stores a conversion table for converting the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 into trigonometric function values sin ⁇ 1 and cos ⁇ 1 . It predicted trigonometric function values sin [theta 1 and cos [theta] 1 is converted by the conversion unit 218 is supplied to the outer product calculating unit 212 is used for product computation described above.
- the calculation unit 210 supplies the calculated rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 to the determination unit 230.
- Calculator 210 supplies the rotation angular velocity signal omega 1 obtained by the rotational angle signal theta 1 of the process of calculating the filter unit 220.
- the output of the first integration unit 214 may be used as the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 supplied to the filter unit 220.
- the filter unit 220 filters the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 supplied from the calculation unit 210 to improve signal-to-noise characteristics.
- the filtered rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 is supplied to the determination unit 230.
- the filter unit 220 may have a low-pass characteristic, and may remove a predetermined high-frequency band component in the frequency band of the calculation unit 210.
- the filter unit 220 may include a low-pass filter 222 that is narrower than the frequency characteristics of the calculation unit 210 itself.
- the filter included in the filter unit 220 is not limited to the low-pass filter 222 as long as it is a band-limiting filter.
- the filter unit 220 means a filter that limits the frequency band outside the tracking loop circuit, and does not include the band limitation that occurs in the tracking loop.
- the determination unit 230 includes a determination unit 234 that determines whether the rotating body 10 is in a constant speed rotation state or a non-constant speed rotation state based on at least one of the first information and the second information.
- the determination unit 230 determines the rotation angle of the rotating body 10 based on the determination result of the determination unit 234.
- the correction unit 236 calculates the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 based on the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the filter unit 220 and the determination result supplied from the determination unit 234 and supplies the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 232.
- the integrating unit 232 integrates the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 supplied from the correcting unit 236.
- the integration unit 232 supplies the integration result of the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 to the outside as the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out of the detection device 100.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out becomes the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 230.
- the determination unit 230 may be an interface with the outside for outputting the determined output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to the outside. In this case, the determination unit 230 may convert the format or the like of output data into the format or the like of input data of an external device or the like to be supplied.
- the integrator 232 also supplies the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to the determination unit 234.
- the determination unit 234 compares the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out supplied from the integration unit 232 with the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 supplied from the calculation unit 210, and supplies a determination result such as a magnitude relationship to the correction unit 236. In other words, the determination unit 234 determines whether the rotating body 10 is in a constant speed rotation state based on the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 230 and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210. It is determined whether the rotation speed is constant.
- the determination unit 234 causes the rotating body 10 to rotate at a constant speed. It determines with it being in a state and outputs the determination result 0.
- the determination unit 234 If the value obtained by subtracting the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 from the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is larger than a predetermined threshold + ⁇ t , the determination unit 234 outputs the determination result 1. If the value obtained by subtracting the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 from the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is smaller than a predetermined threshold ⁇ t , the determination unit 234 outputs the determination result 2.
- the determination result is supplied to the correction unit 236.
- the correction unit 236 selects either the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the filter unit 220 or a predetermined angle correction signal + ⁇ c or ⁇ c . Is supplied to the integrating unit 232 as the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 . Specifically, ⁇ 2 when the determination result is 0, ⁇ c when the determination result is 1, and + ⁇ c when the determination result is 2 are supplied to the integration unit 232 as the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the detection device according to the first embodiment.
- the rotating body 10 rotates to generate a rotating magnetic field (S100).
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 detect the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotating body 10 (S200).
- the AD converter 46 converts the detection signal of the first magnetoelectric converter 20 amplified by the first amplifier 42 into a digital signal.
- the AD conversion unit 48 converts the detection signal of the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 amplified by the second amplification unit 44 into a digital signal.
- the calculation unit 210 calculates the first information and the second information (S300).
- the calculation unit 210 of this example calculates the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 as the first information, and calculates the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 as the second information.
- the filter unit 220 receives the first information from the calculation unit 210 and performs a filter process for controlling the frequency band of the first information (S400).
- the determination unit 230 determines the rotation angle of the rotating body 10, that is, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out based on the first information that has undergone the filtering process by the filter unit 220 and the second information that has not undergone the filtering process (S500). ).
- the detection apparatus 100 repeats the operation from the detection of the rotating magnetic field of the rotating body 10 (S200) to the determination of the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out (S500) until the end of the detection operation (S600: No), and sequentially determines the rotation angles. To go.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the rotation angle determination process in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the processing content of step S500 of FIG.
- the determination unit 230 acquires ⁇ 2 as the first information that has passed the filter processing stage by the filter unit 220, and acquires ⁇ 1 as the second information that has not passed the filter processing stage. Further, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 230 is acquired (step S510).
- the rotating body 10 is in a constant speed rotation state.
- the correction unit 236 outputs ⁇ 2 that has undergone the filter processing stage as ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 232 (step S512). Therefore, the constant speed rotation state in this example may include a case where the rotation speed signal is not exactly the constant speed rotation state as long as the difference between the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is within a certain range.
- the integrating unit 232 integrates the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 supplied from the correcting unit 236 to obtain an output rotational angle signal ⁇ out .
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output to the outside as the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 230 (step S513).
- the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 filtered by the filter unit 220 has a group delay. Therefore, when the rotating body 10 is in a non-constant speed rotation state, such as when the rotating body 10 is started and when a step response is made, the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 is an AC signal.
- the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 filtered by the filter unit 220 causes a delay with respect to the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 that has not been filtered.
- the rotational angular velocity signals omega 2 which is filtered has a difference caused by the delay with respect to the rotational angular velocity signal omega 1 unfiltered.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out obtained by integrating the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 also has a difference due to delay with respect to the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 that has not been subjected to the filter processing.
- the rotational angular speed signal ⁇ 1 becomes a DC signal.
- the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 filtered by the filter unit 220 causes a delay with respect to the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 .
- the rotational angular velocity signal omega 2 at time t1 (t 1) the time (t 1 -.DELTA.t d) the rotational angular velocity signals omega 2 in ( t 1 ⁇ t d ) is the same.
- the filtered rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 does not cause a difference due to the delay from the unfiltered rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 .
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out obtained by integrating the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 does not cause a difference due to delay with respect to the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 that has not been subjected to the filter processing.
- step S511 if the difference between the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is within the predetermined threshold value + ⁇ t to ⁇ t (step S511: Yes), since it is considered that there is no delay due to the filter processing or can be ignored, it is determined that the rotating body 10 is in the constant speed rotation state.
- the determining unit outputs the rotation angle signal obtained by integrating the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 of the rotating body 10 that has passed through the filter unit 220 as the output rotation angle. Determined as signal ⁇ out .
- step S514 determines that the rotating body 10 is in a non-uniform speed rotational state Is done.
- the correction unit 236 provides the negative angle correction signal ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 232 (step S515).
- the determining unit 230 determines that the determined output rotation angle signal ⁇ out of the rotating body 10 is the calculating unit 210. controlled so as to approach the rotational angle signal theta 1 calculated by. Specifically, since the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is larger than the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 , the correction unit 236 corrects the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to be small.
- Correction unit 236, by providing the integrator 232 angle correction signal - [omega] c of the negative value as omega 3 (step S515), - omega angle correction amount - ⁇ of the negative values obtained for c and integral time Since c is added to the previous output rotation angle signal ⁇ out , the value of the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out can be controlled to gradually decrease.
- the value of the angle correction signal ⁇ c is not particularly limited, and may be determined in advance so as to be a negative value that is not too large.
- Step S514 determines whether the rotating body 10 is in a non-uniform speed rotational state It is determined.
- the determination unit 230 controls the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to approach the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the correction unit 236 provides the positive angle correction signal + ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 232 to control the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to be large.
- the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 and the angle correction signal + ⁇ c and ⁇ c addition / subtraction signals are supplied to the integration unit 232 as the rotation velocity signal ⁇ 3. May be. Further, as long as a certain relationship is maintained between the determination result and the angle correction signal, the threshold value ⁇ t and the angle correction signal ⁇ c may have a plurality of combinations.
- omega c is not only constant, that calculates the omega 2 and omega 1, may be a function of omega 2 and omega 1.
- the detection device 100 uses the difference between the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210 having the tracking loop and the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 230 to determine whether the rotating body 10 Is in a constant speed rotation state. Considering that the influence of the group delay can be ignored if the rotator 10 is in a constant speed rotation state, an output rotation angle ⁇ out obtained by integrating the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 that has passed through the filter unit 220 and from which noise has been removed is obtained. Output.
- this point will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a calculation example of the ideal rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- FIG. 7 shows an operation when the rotating body 10 is rotating at a constant speed and the calculation unit 210 in the detection apparatus 100 is a digital computing unit.
- the rotation angle ⁇ in indicates the rotation angle of the rotating body 10 that rotates at a constant speed at the rotation angular velocity ⁇ in .
- the rotation angle ⁇ in is represented by a straight line that increases with time t with a constant slope ⁇ in .
- the calculation unit 210 integrates the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 at a constant angle calculation period T S interval, rounds down the fractional part and quantizes the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotation angle as shown in the following equation. Is output.
- Angle calculation period T S denotes a sampling period. m represents an integer.
- ⁇ 1 is equal to ⁇ in and constant.
- the chain line in FIG. 7 indicates that ⁇ 1 does not change with time. Since ⁇ 1 is equal to ⁇ in , the error of the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is about the quantization error with respect to the rotation angle ⁇ in of the rotating body 10.
- the angle update period T in which the calculated output rotation angle is incremented is expressed by the following equation.
- the angle update period T means a time interval in which the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotation angle shown on the right axis in FIG.
- the angle update period T is constant.
- m represents an integer.
- T represents an angle update period.
- ⁇ in is a rotation angular velocity of the rotating body 10
- Ts is an angle calculation cycle
- ⁇ 1 is a rotation angular velocity calculated by the calculation unit 210 having a tracking loop.
- the detection device 100 generates a noise component.
- the noise component in the detection apparatus 100 includes a first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20, a second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30, a first amplification unit 42, a second amplification unit 44, an AD conversion unit 46, and an AD conversion unit 48.
- the noise component of the calculation unit 210 itself.
- the rotational angle signal theta 1 calculated by the calculating unit 210 is a diagram showing an example of a case of including a noise component. Due to the noise component in the detection apparatus 100, the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 obtained in the calculation process of the calculation unit 210 also has a noise component. Accordingly, the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 integrated at a constant sampling period, that is, at an interval of a constant angle calculation period T S is not constant. For reference, the dashed line in FIG. 8 indicates that ⁇ 1 is not constant for each sampling period.
- the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 obtained by Equation 4 is also affected by the variation due to the noise component.
- the error of the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 with respect to the rotation angle ⁇ in of the rotating body 10 has an error greater than the quantization error.
- the angle update period T in which the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the calculated rotation angle is incremented is not constant with respect to the time axis, and is not evenly spaced.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210 and the A-phase B-phase pulse.
- a phase pulse is given as a rotation angle signal theta 1 of the bit 1 data
- B-phase pulse is given as exclusive OR of the data of the data bit 0 bit 1 of the rotational angle signal theta 1.
- FIG. 9 schematically shows an integrated waveform of the angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210. Since the integrated waveform of the angular velocity signal omega 1 includes a noise component, theta 1 obtained by quantizing the angular velocity signal omega 1 of the integrated waveform is also affected by the noise, not as a result, the angle update period T is constant with respect to time axis . Therefore, the A-phase pulse and the B-phase pulse depending on the angle update period T are also affected. Specifically, as can be seen from the following equation, the influence of the noise component in the detection apparatus 100 appears as a periodic jitter ⁇ T. Note that ⁇ is a noise component of the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 .
- the detection apparatus 100 of this example is calculated using the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 that has been passed through the filter unit 220 and reduced the noise component.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out can be used.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 230 and the A-phase B-phase pulse.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows an integrated waveform of the angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 that has passed through the filter unit 220, that is, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out .
- the determining unit 230 can reduce the periodic jitter ⁇ T by integrating the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 with reduced noise and calculating the angle.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output so as to follow the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 without delay. be able to.
- the rotation angle signal ⁇ out without delay and noise can be output. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the rotation information detection accuracy of the rotator 10 due to noise components in the detection device 100.
- the chip size and current consumption are not increased as compared with the case where an analog front end circuit or the like is added.
- the bandwidth of the calculation unit 210 that is simply a tracking loop filter is narrowed, the step response time increases due to the nature of the type 2 tracking loop, and the angular error at the time of angular acceleration input increases.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out can be controlled so as to be close to the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 , thereby suppressing an increase in step response time and an increase in angle error. it can.
- the attenuation rate by the calculation unit 210 that is simply a tracking loop filter is increased, the effect is small when noise in the band of the tracking loop filter is dominant, and stability such as phase margin is deteriorated. There is a risk.
- the open loop filter unit 220 since the open loop filter unit 220 is added, the stability is not affected. Further, depending on the specifications of the filter unit 220, band limitation and high attenuation characteristics are possible. Furthermore, according to the detection apparatus 100 of the present example, unlike the case where the filter unit 220 is continuously used regardless of the rotation state of the rotating body 10, it is possible to prevent deterioration of responsiveness due to an increase in group delay.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an outline of the signal processing unit 200 in the second embodiment.
- the first information is ⁇ 1 indicating the rotational body angular acceleration of the rotating body 10
- the second information is a rotating body angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotating body angle of the rotating body 10.
- the configuration of the determination unit 240 is different from that in the first embodiment. Except for these points, the detection device 100 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the repeated description is omitted. Moreover, the same code
- the 1st magnetoelectric conversion part 20, the 2nd magnetoelectric conversion part 30, and the input part 40 are the same as that of 1st Embodiment, they are not illustrated.
- the calculation process of ⁇ 1 by the calculation unit 210 is the same as that in the first embodiment. However, the calculation unit 210 of this example, supplied to the filter unit 220 the rotational angular acceleration signal alpha 1 showing the rotation angular acceleration obtained in the calculation process as the first information.
- Filter unit 220 receives the rotation angle acceleration signal alpha 1 from the calculator 210 as the first information to generate have limited frequency band of the rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 1 rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 2.
- the determination unit 240 includes a double integration unit 242, a determination unit 244, and a correction unit 246.
- the determination unit 240 determines the rotation angle signal ⁇ of the rotating body 10 based on the rotation angle acceleration signal ⁇ 2 that has passed through the filter unit 220 and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 that is calculated by the calculation unit 210 and does not pass through the filter unit 220. out is determined.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 200 according to the second embodiment.
- the calculation unit 210 may be a tracking loop circuit, and may include an outer product calculation unit 212, a first integration unit 214, a phase compensation unit 216, a second integration unit 217, and a conversion unit 218.
- Calculator 210 supplies the rotation angle acceleration signal alpha 1 obtained by the rotational angle signal theta 1 of the process of calculating the filter unit 220.
- Filter unit 220, the supplied from the calculator 210 rotational angular acceleration signal alpha 1 filters, thereby improving the signal-to-noise characteristics.
- the determination unit 240 determines the rotation angle of the rotating body 10 based on the determination result of the determination unit 244.
- the correction unit 246 calculates the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 3 based on the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the filter unit 220 and the determination result supplied from the determination unit 244, and supplies the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 3 to the double integration unit 242. To do.
- the twice-integrating unit 242 includes a second-order (twice) integrator.
- the twice integrating unit 242 integrates the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 3 supplied from the correcting unit 246 twice.
- the double integration unit 242 supplies the result of the double integration of the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 3 to the outside as the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out of the detection apparatus 100. Further, the double integration unit 242 also supplies the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to the determination unit 244.
- the configuration of the determination unit 244 may be the same as the determination unit 234 in the first embodiment.
- the determination unit 244 supplies the determination result to the correction unit 246.
- the correction unit 246 selects either the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the filter unit 220 or a predetermined angle correction signal + ⁇ c or ⁇ c . supplied to the twice integrator 242 or a rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 3. Specifically, ⁇ 2 when the determination result is 0, ⁇ c when the determination result is 1, and + ⁇ c when the determination result is 2 are supplied to the double integration unit 242 as the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 3 .
- the meanings of the determination results 0, 1, and 2 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- step S100 An operation of the detection apparatus 100 configured as described above will be described.
- the operation of the detection apparatus 100 of the present example starts from step S100 except that the first information is not the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 but the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 in the flowchart in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the operations shown in step S400 and step S600 are the same. Therefore, description of these operations is omitted.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the rotation angle determination process in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of the processing content of step S500 of FIG.
- Determination unit 240 acquires the alpha 2 as the first information through the filtering step with filter unit 220, acquires the theta 1 as the second information without going through filtering stages. Further, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 240 is acquired (step S520).
- the correction unit. 246 outputs ⁇ 2 having undergone the filter processing stage as ⁇ 3 to the twice integration unit 242 (step S522).
- the twice integration unit 242 integrates the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 3 supplied from the correction unit 246 twice to obtain an output rotation angle signal ⁇ out .
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output to the outside as the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 240 (step S523).
- the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 filtered by the filter unit 220 has a group delay. Therefore, such as during start-up and step response of the rotor 10, when the rotation angular acceleration is not constant, the rotational angular acceleration signal alpha 1 is an AC signal.
- the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 filtered by the filter unit 220 causes a delay with respect to the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 that has not been filtered.
- the rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 2 that have been filtered, the differences caused by the delay with respect to the rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 1 unfiltered results.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out obtained by integrating the rotation angle acceleration signal ⁇ 2 twice also has a difference due to the delay with respect to the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 that has not been subjected to the filter processing.
- the rotational angular acceleration signal alpha 1 is a DC signal (zero).
- the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 filtered by the filter unit 220 causes a delay with respect to the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 , but at the same time, the filtered rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 is filtered. no difference due to the delay with respect to free rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 1.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out obtained by integrating the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 twice does not cause a difference due to the delay with respect to the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 that has not been subjected to the filter processing.
- step S521 if the difference between the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is within a predetermined threshold value + ⁇ t to ⁇ t (step S521: Yes), It is determined that the speed of the rotating body 10 is stable and the rotation speed is constant. In this case, it is considered that there is no delay due to the filtering process, and it can be ignored. Therefore, it is possible to use the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 that has passed through the filter unit 220 and from which noise has been removed.
- the determination unit when the rotary body 10 is determined to constant speed state, the rotational angle signal obtained rotational angular acceleration signal alpha 2 of the rotary member 10 that has passed through the filter unit 220 by integrating twice The output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is determined.
- the output rotation angle signals minus the rotational angle signal theta 1 from theta out is greater than the predetermined threshold value + theta t (step S524: Yes), the speed of the rotating body 10 is stable rotational speed constant It is determined that it is not. Precisely, it is determined that the rotating body 10 is in a non-uniform acceleration rotation state. If the rotating body 10 is in the non-constant acceleration rotation state, of course, the rotating body 10 is in the non-constant speed rotation state. In this case, the correction unit 246 provides the negative angle correction signal ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the double integration unit 242 (step S525).
- the determination unit 240 determines that the determined output rotation angle signal ⁇ out of the rotator 10 is the calculation unit 210. controlled so as to approach the rotational angle signal theta 1 calculated by. Specifically, since the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is larger than the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 , the correction unit 236 corrects the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to be small.
- the correction unit 236 provides the negative angle correction signal ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the two-time integration unit 242 (step S525), so that the negative angle angle obtained by performing the time integration of ⁇ c twice.
- correction amount - [theta] c is to be added added to the output rotation angle signals theta out of conventional, it can be controlled so that the value of the output rotation angle signals theta out gradually decreases.
- Step S524 determines whether the rotating body 10 is in a non-like acceleration rotation state It is determined.
- the determination unit 240 controls the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to approach the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the correction unit 236 controls the value of the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to be large by providing the positive angle correction signal + ⁇ c to the double integration unit 242 as ⁇ 3 .
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output so as to follow the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 .
- the rotation angle signal ⁇ out without delay and noise can be output.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an overview of the signal processing unit 200 according to the third embodiment.
- the first information is ⁇ 1 indicating the rotational body angular velocity of the rotating body 10
- the second information is a rotating body angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotating body angle of the rotating body 10 and the rotational body angular acceleration.
- the configuration of the determination unit 254 included in the determination unit 250 is different from that in the first embodiment. Except for these points, the detection device 100 of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the repeated description is omitted. Moreover, the same code
- the 1st magnetoelectric conversion part 20, the 2nd magnetoelectric conversion part 30, and the input part 40 are the same as that of 1st Embodiment, they are not illustrated.
- the calculation process of ⁇ 1 by the calculation unit 210 is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the calculation unit 210 of this example supplies the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotation angular velocity obtained in the calculation process to the filter unit 220 as the first information. Further, the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 obtained in the calculation process in the calculation unit 210 is supplied to the determination unit 250.
- the filter unit 220 receives the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 as the first information from the calculation unit 210.
- the filter unit 220 generates a rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 in which the frequency band of the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 is limited.
- the determination unit 250 includes an integration unit 252, a determination unit 254, and a correction unit 256. Based on the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 that has passed through the filter unit 220, and the rotational angle signal ⁇ 1 and the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 that are calculated by the calculation unit 210 and do not pass through the filter unit 220, the determining unit 250 An output angle signal ⁇ out that is a rotation angle of 10 is determined.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 200 in the third embodiment.
- the determination unit 254 is based on the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210, the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210, and the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 250. Thus, it is determined whether the rotating body 10 is in a constant speed rotation state or a non-constant speed rotation state. If the difference between the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is within a predetermined range and the absolute value of the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the determination unit 254 It is determined that the rotating body 10 is in a constant speed rotation state.
- the determination unit 254 supplies the determination result to the correction unit 256. Based on the determination result supplied from the determination unit 254, the correction unit 256 selects either the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the filter unit 220 or a predetermined angle correction signal + ⁇ c or ⁇ c . Is supplied to the integrating unit 252 as the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 .
- the operation of the detection apparatus 100 configured as described above will be described.
- the operation of the detection apparatus 100 of the present example is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 except that the second information includes not only the rotating body angle signal ⁇ 1 but also the rotating body angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 .
- the operations shown in steps S100 to S400 and step S600 are the same. Therefore, description of these operations is omitted.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of the rotation angle determination process in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of the processing content of step S500 of FIG.
- the determination unit 250 acquires ⁇ 2 as the first information that has passed the filter processing stage by the filter unit 220, and acquires ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 1 as the second information that has not passed the filter processing stage. Further, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 250 is acquired (step S530).
- step S531 The difference between the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is within a predetermined threshold value + ⁇ t to ⁇ t (step S531: Yes), and the absolute value of ⁇ 1 is determined in advance. if within the threshold alpha t (step S532: Yes), the determination unit 254 outputs the determination result 0. In response to this result, the correction unit 256 outputs ⁇ 2 that has undergone the filter processing stage as ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 252 (step S533).
- the output rotation angle signals minus the rotational angle signal theta 1 from theta out is greater than a predetermined threshold + theta t (step S535: Yes), or threshold absolute value of alpha 1 is predetermined greater than alpha t (step S532: No) and when the output rotation angle signals theta value obtained by subtracting the rotation angle signal theta 1 from out is positive (step S536: Yes), the determination unit 254 a determination result output 1 To do.
- the correction unit 256 provides the negative angle correction signal ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 252 (step S537).
- the value obtained by subtracting the output rotation angle signals rotated from theta out angle signal theta 1 is when the threshold - [theta] t is less than a predetermined (Step S535: No), or the absolute value of ⁇ 1 is a predetermined greater than the threshold value alpha t (step S532: No) and when the output rotational angle signal minus the rotational angle signal theta 1 from theta out is negative: (step S536 No), the determination unit 254 a determination result 2 Output.
- the correction unit 256 provides the positive angle correction signal + ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 252 (step S538).
- the integrating unit 252 integrates the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 supplied from the correcting unit 256 to obtain an output rotational angle signal ⁇ out .
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output to the outside as the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 250 (step S534).
- the determination unit 250 controls the determined output rotation angle signal ⁇ out of the rotating body 10 to approach the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve the followability to ⁇ 1 in the non-constant speed rotation state as compared with the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 200 in the fourth embodiment.
- one first information provided to the filter unit 220 is a rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 1 calculated by the calculating unit 210 as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the determination unit
- the processing in H.264 is the same as that in the third embodiment shown in FIGS. That is, the second information is the rotating body angle signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotating body angle of the rotating body 10 and the rotating body angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 indicating the rotating body angular acceleration. Accordingly, the rotating body angular acceleration signal alpha 1 also serves as the first information and the second information. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first to third embodiments, the repetitive description will be omitted.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing an example of the rotation angle determination process in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of the processing content of step S500 of FIG.
- movement shown by step S100 to step S400 in FIG. 5 and step S600 is abbreviate
- the determination unit 260 acquires ⁇ 2 as the first information that has passed the filter processing stage by the filter unit 220, and acquires ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 1 as the second information that has not passed the filter processing stage. Further, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 260 is acquired (step S540).
- step S541 The difference between the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is within a predetermined threshold value + ⁇ t to ⁇ t (step S541: Yes), and the absolute value of ⁇ 1 is determined in advance. if within the threshold alpha t (step S542: Yes), the determination unit 264 outputs the determination result 0. In response to this result, the correction unit 266 outputs ⁇ 2 that has undergone the filter processing stage as ⁇ 3 to the twice integration unit 262 (step S543).
- the output rotation angle signals minus the rotational angle signal theta 1 from theta out is greater than a predetermined threshold + theta t (step S545: Yes), or threshold absolute value of alpha 1 is predetermined greater than alpha t (step S542: No) and when the output rotation angle signals theta value obtained by subtracting the rotation angle signal theta 1 from out is positive (step S546: Yes), the determination unit 264 a determination result output 1 To do.
- the correction unit 266 provides the negative angle correction signal ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the double integration unit 262 (step S547).
- step S545 when the value obtained by subtracting the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 from the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is smaller than a predetermined threshold ⁇ t (step S545: No), or the absolute value of ⁇ 1 is determined in advance.
- threshold ⁇ greater than t step S542: No
- step S546 No when the output rotational angle signal minus the rotational angle signal theta 1 from theta out is negative: (step S546 No)
- the determination unit 264 a determination result 2 Is output.
- the correction unit 266 provides the positive angle correction signal + ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the double integration unit 262 (step S548).
- the rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 3 supplied from the correcting unit 266 is integrated twice to obtain an output rotation angle signals theta out.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output to the outside as the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 260 (step S564). According to the detection apparatus 100 of the present example as described above, the followability to ⁇ 1 in the non-constant speed rotation state is further improved as compared with the first and second embodiments, similarly to the third embodiment. Can do.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 200 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the first information provided to the filter unit 220 is the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the second information provided to the determining unit 270 is also a rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 1. Accordingly, the rotating body angular acceleration signal alpha 1 also serves as the first information and the second information.
- Determination unit 264 of the present embodiment based on the rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 1 which has not undergone filtering step with filter unit 220 determines whether or not the rotation member 10 is in the constant speed rotation state. Control when the rotating body 10 is in a constant speed rotation state and control when the rotating body 10 is in a non-constant speed rotation state are the same as those in the first to third embodiments.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an example of the rotation angle determination process in the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 20 shows an example of the processing content of step S500 in FIG.
- movement shown by step S100 to step S400 in FIG. 5 and step S600 is abbreviate
- Determination unit 270 acquires the alpha 2 as the first information through the filtering step with filter unit 220, acquires the alpha 1 as the second information without going through filtering step (step S550). If the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 is within a predetermined threshold value + ⁇ t to ⁇ t (step S551: Yes), the determination unit 274 outputs a determination result 0. In response to this result, the correction unit 276 outputs ⁇ 2 that has undergone the filter processing stage as ⁇ 3 to the integration unit 272 twice (step S552).
- step S554: Yes when the rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 1 is a predetermined threshold-.alpha. t is smaller than (step S554: Yes), the determination unit 274 outputs the determination result 1. In response to this result, the correction unit 276 provides the negative angle correction signal ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the double integration unit 272 (step S555). Similarly, if greater than the rotation angle acceleration signal alpha 1 threshold + alpha t which is determined in advance (Step S554: No), the determination unit 274 outputs a determination result 2. In response to this result, the correction unit 276 provides the positive angle correction signal + ⁇ c as ⁇ 3 to the double integration unit 272 (step S556).
- the rotation angular acceleration signal alpha 3 supplied from the correcting unit 276 is integrated twice to obtain an output rotation angle signals theta out.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output to the outside as the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 270 (step S553).
- the output rotation angle signals ⁇ out and trackability compared to the case of monitoring a rotational angle signal theta 1 directly inferior, when the rotary member 10 is in constant acceleration rotating state and a constant speed rotation state If determined, noise can be reduced by filtering.
- a case has been described using a rotational angle acceleration signal alpha 1 as the first information, there if this is not limited to the case, the rotational angular velocity signal omega 1 is used as the first information as in the first embodiment
- the processing by the determination unit 274 of this example can also be applied.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 200 in the sixth embodiment.
- the first information provided to the filter unit 220 is the rotational angular velocity signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the second information provided to the determination unit 280 is the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the configuration of the detection apparatus 100 of this example is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 except for the determination unit 280. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.
- the determination unit 280 of this example includes an integration unit 282, a determination unit 284, and a correction unit 286.
- the integrating unit 282 is connected to the filter unit 220.
- the integration unit 282 integrates the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the filter unit 220 to obtain the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 .
- the integration unit 282 outputs the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 that is the integration result to the correction unit 286.
- the correction unit 286 calculates the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out based on the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the integration unit 282 and the determination result supplied from the determination unit 284.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output to the outside as the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 280.
- the rotation angular velocity signal ⁇ 3 or the rotation angular acceleration signal ⁇ 3 is corrected, whereas the correction unit 286 of the detection apparatus 100 of this example outputs a rotation that is a rotation angle.
- the angle signal ⁇ out is corrected.
- the correction unit 286 also supplies the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to the determination unit 284.
- the determination unit 284 compares the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out supplied from the correction unit 286 with the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 supplied from the calculation unit 210, and supplies a determination result such as a magnitude relationship to the correction unit 286.
- the contents of the determination result supplied from the determination unit 284 to the correction unit 286 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the correction unit 286 Based on the determination result supplied from the determination unit 284, the correction unit 286 adds the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the integration unit 282 or the predetermined angle correction signal ⁇ c to the rotation angle signal ⁇ out .
- the subtracted “ ⁇ out + ⁇ c ” or “ ⁇ out ⁇ c ” is output to the outside as the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out .
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing an example of the rotation angle determination process in the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 22 shows an example of the processing content of step S500 of FIG.
- movement shown by step S100 to step S400 in FIG. 5 and step S600 is abbreviate
- the determination unit 280 acquires ⁇ 2 as the first information that has passed the filter processing stage by the filter unit 220, and acquires ⁇ 1 as the second information that has not passed the filter processing stage. Further, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 280 is acquired (step S560).
- the integrating unit 282 calculates the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 by integrating ⁇ 2 that has undergone the filter processing stage, and provides the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 to the correcting unit 286 (step S561). If the determination unit 284 determines that the difference between the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out and the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 is within a predetermined threshold value + ⁇ t to ⁇ t (step S562: Yes), the rotating body 10 is in a constant speed rotation state. Correction unit 286 determines the theta 2 obtained by integrating the ⁇ 2 which has passed through the filtering stage as an output rotation angle signals theta out (step S563).
- the output rotation angle signals theta value obtained by subtracting the rotation angle signal theta 1 from out is greater than a predetermined threshold value + theta t (step S564: Yes), determines that the rotating body 10 is in a non-uniform speed rotational state Is done.
- the correction unit 286 determines ⁇ out ⁇ c as the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out (step S565). That is, when the rotator 10 is in the non-constant speed rotation state, it is considered that there is a delay effect due to the filter processing, and therefore the determination unit 280 determines that the determined output rotation angle signal ⁇ out of the rotator 10 is the calculation unit 210. controlled so as to approach the rotational angle signal theta 1 calculated by.
- Step S564 determines the value obtained by subtracting the rotation angle signal theta 1 from an output rotation angle signals theta out.
- the determination unit 280 controls the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out to approach the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the correction unit 286 determines ⁇ out + ⁇ c as the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out (step S566).
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out can be determined so as to follow the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 without delay.
- the rotation angle signal ⁇ out without delay and noise can be output. Therefore, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the rotation information detection accuracy of the rotator 10 due to noise components in the detection device 100.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 200 in the seventh embodiment.
- the first information provided to the filter unit 220 is the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the second information provided to the determination unit 290 is the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 calculated by the calculation unit 210.
- the configuration of the detection apparatus 100 of this example is the same as that of the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12 except for the determination unit 290. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.
- the determination unit 290 of this example includes a double integration unit 292, a determination unit 294, and a correction unit 296.
- the double integration unit 292 is connected to the filter unit 220.
- the double integration unit 292 integrates the rotational angular acceleration signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the filter unit 220 twice to obtain a rotational angle signal ⁇ 2 .
- the double integration unit 292 outputs the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 that is the integration result to the correction unit 296.
- the correction unit 296 calculates the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out based on the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 supplied from the double integration unit 292 and the determination result supplied from the determination unit 294.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output to the outside as the rotation angle determined by the determination unit 290.
- Specific configurations of the correction unit 296 and the determination unit 294 are the same as those in the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing an example of the rotation angle determination process in the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 24 shows an example of the processing content of step S500 of FIG.
- movement shown by step S100 to step S400 in FIG. 5 and step S600 is abbreviate
- Determination unit 290 acquires the alpha 2 as the first information through the filtering step with filter unit 220, acquires the theta 1 as the second information without going through filtering stages. Further, the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out determined by the determination unit 290 is acquired (step S570).
- the double integration unit 292 calculates the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 by integrating ⁇ 2 that has undergone the filter processing stage twice, and provides the rotation angle signal ⁇ 2 to the correction unit 296 (step S571).
- the processing from step S572 to step S576 is the same as in the case of the sixth embodiment.
- the output rotation angle signal ⁇ out is output so as to follow the rotation angle signal ⁇ 1 without delay. be able to.
- the rotation angle signal ⁇ out without delay and noise can be output.
- a resolver and a resolver digital conversion unit may be used as means for measuring the rotation angle.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an outline of a detection device in a modified example in which the resolver 300 is used.
- the detection device 150 includes a resolver 300, a resolver digital conversion unit 350, and a signal processing unit 400.
- the resolver 300 includes a rotor coil 310 and a stator coil 320.
- the signal processing unit 400 includes a calculation unit 410, a filter unit 420, and a determination unit 430.
- the processing of the signal processing unit 400 is the same as that of the signal processing unit 200 described in the first to seventh embodiments.
- the resolver digital converter 350 converts the voltage induced in the stator coil 320 in accordance with the relative rotation angle between the rotor coil 310 and the stator coil 320.
- An angle digital signal may be obtained.
- the rotor coil 310 that changes the angle relative to the stator coil 320 while generating a magnetic field by flowing an exciting current can be said to be an example of a rotating body in the present specification.
- the stator coil 320 can be said to be an example of a magnetoelectric conversion unit.
- a plurality of stator coils 320 may be provided to detect waveforms with different phases.
- the resolver digital converter 350 converts the voltage induced in the rotor coil 310 according to the relative rotation angle between the rotor coil 310 and the stator coil 320.
- a digital signal of the rotation angle may be obtained.
- the stator coil 320 that changes the angle relative to the rotor coil 310 while generating a magnetic field by passing an exciting current can be said to be an example of a rotating body in the present specification.
- the rotor coil 310 is an example of a magnetoelectric conversion unit.
- a plurality of rotor coils 310 may be provided to detect waveforms having different phases.
- the calculation unit 210 described in the first to seventh embodiments may be an arithmetic unit that obtains a rotational angular velocity value or a rotational angular acceleration value in the calculation process, and uses a type 3 tracking loop instead of the type 2 tracking loop. Alternatively, a double phase locked loop may be used instead.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 have a circular shape of the rotating body 10 in plan view so that a magnetic field that varies in a sine wave shape and a cosine wave shape is applied.
- the first magnetoelectric conversion unit 20 and the second magnetoelectric conversion unit 30 may have a known arrangement as a magnetic field concentrator, as described in JP-A-2002-71381.
- the case where the determining unit 230 and the like determine the rotation angle of the rotating body 10 has been described.
- the detection device 100 is not limited to this case, and the determining unit 230 and the like are not limited to this case.
- the rotation information of at least one of the rotation angle, the rotation angular velocity, and the rotation angular acceleration may be determined.
- FIG. 26 shows an example of a hardware configuration of a computer 1900 that functions as the detection apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
- a computer 1900 according to this embodiment is connected to a CPU peripheral unit having a CPU 2000, a RAM 2020, a graphic controller 2075, and a display device 2080 that are connected to each other by a host controller 2082, and to the host controller 2082 by an input / output controller 2084.
- An input / output unit having a communication interface 2030, a hard disk drive 2040, and a DVD drive 2060; a legacy input / output unit having a ROM 2010, a flexible disk drive 2050, and an input / output chip 2070 connected to the input / output controller 2084; Is provided.
- the host controller 2082 connects the RAM 2020 to the CPU 2000 and the graphic controller 2075 that access the RAM 2020 at a high transfer rate.
- the CPU 2000 operates based on programs stored in the ROM 2010 and the RAM 2020 and controls each unit.
- the graphic controller 2075 acquires image data generated by the CPU 2000 or the like on a frame buffer provided in the RAM 2020 and displays it on the display device 2080.
- the graphic controller 2075 may include a frame buffer for storing image data generated by the CPU 2000 or the like.
- the input / output controller 2084 connects the host controller 2082 to the communication interface 2030, the hard disk drive 2040, and the DVD drive 2060, which are relatively high-speed input / output devices.
- the communication interface 2030 communicates with other devices via a network.
- the hard disk drive 2040 stores programs and data used by the CPU 2000 in the computer 1900.
- the DVD drive 2060 reads a program or data from the DVD-ROM 2095 and provides it to the hard disk drive 2040 via the RAM 2020.
- the ROM 2010, the flexible disk drive 2050, and the relatively low-speed input / output device of the input / output chip 2070 are connected to the input / output controller 2084.
- the ROM 2010 stores a boot program that the computer 1900 executes at startup and / or a program that depends on the hardware of the computer 1900.
- the flexible disk drive 2050 reads a program or data from the flexible disk 2090 and provides it to the hard disk drive 2040 via the RAM 2020.
- the input / output chip 2070 connects the flexible disk drive 2050 to the input / output controller 2084 and inputs / outputs various input / output devices via, for example, a parallel port, a serial port, a keyboard port, a mouse port, and the like. Connect to controller 2084.
- the program provided to the hard disk drive 2040 via the RAM 2020 is stored in a recording medium such as the flexible disk 2090, the DVD-ROM 2095, or an IC card and provided by the user.
- the program is read from the recording medium, installed in the hard disk drive 2040 in the computer 1900 via the RAM 2020, and executed by the CPU 2000.
- the program is installed in the computer 1900, and the computer 1900 functions as the calculation unit 210, the filter unit 220, the determination unit 230, the determination unit 240, the determination unit 250, the determination unit 260, the determination unit 270, the determination unit 280, and the determination unit 290.
- the information processing described in the program is read into the computer 1900, whereby the calculation unit 210, the filter unit 220, the determination unit 230, and the determination unit are specific means in which the software and the various hardware resources described above cooperate. Functions as a unit 240, a determination unit 250, a determination unit 260, a determination unit 270, a determination unit 280, and a determination unit 290. And the specific detection apparatus 100 according to the use purpose is constructed
- the CPU 2000 executes a communication program loaded on the RAM 2020 and executes a communication interface based on the processing content described in the communication program.
- a communication process is instructed to 2030.
- the communication interface 2030 reads transmission data stored in a transmission buffer area or the like provided on a storage device such as the RAM 2020, the hard disk drive 2040, the flexible disk 2090, or the DVD-ROM 2095, and sends it to the network.
- the reception data transmitted or received from the network is written into a reception buffer area or the like provided on the storage device.
- the communication interface 2030 may transfer transmission / reception data to / from the storage device by the DMA (Direct Memory Access) method. Instead, the CPU 2000 transfers the storage device or the communication interface 2030 as the transfer source.
- the transmission / reception data may be transferred by reading the data from the data and writing the data to the communication interface 2030 or the storage device of the transfer destination.
- the CPU 2000 also includes all or necessary portions of files or databases stored in an external storage device such as the hard disk drive 2040, DVD drive 2060 (DVD-ROM 2095), and flexible disk drive 2050 (flexible disk 2090).
- an external storage device such as the hard disk drive 2040, DVD drive 2060 (DVD-ROM 2095), and flexible disk drive 2050 (flexible disk 2090).
- CPU 2000 writes the processed data back to the external storage device by DMA transfer or the like.
- the RAM 2020 and the external storage device are collectively referred to as a memory, a storage unit, or a storage device.
- the CPU 2000 can also store a part of the RAM 2020 in the cache memory and perform reading and writing on the cache memory. Even in such a form, the cache memory bears a part of the function of the RAM 2020. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the cache memory is also included in the RAM 2020, the memory, and / or the storage device unless otherwise indicated. To do.
- the CPU 2000 performs various operations, such as various operations, information processing, condition determination, information search / replacement, etc., described in the present embodiment, specified for the data read from the RAM 2020 by the instruction sequence of the program. Is written back to the RAM 2020. For example, when performing the condition determination, the CPU 2000 determines whether the various variables shown in the present embodiment satisfy the conditions such as large, small, above, below, equal, etc., compared to other variables or constants. When the condition is satisfied (or not satisfied), the program branches to a different instruction sequence or calls a subroutine.
- the CPU 2000 can search for information stored in a file or database in the storage device. For example, in the case where a plurality of entries in which the attribute value of the second attribute is associated with the attribute value of the first attribute are stored in the storage device, the CPU 2000 displays the plurality of entries stored in the storage device. The entry that matches the condition in which the attribute value of the first attribute is specified is retrieved, and the attribute value of the second attribute that is stored in the entry is read, thereby associating with the first attribute that satisfies the predetermined condition The attribute value of the specified second attribute can be obtained.
- the programs or modules shown above may be stored in an external recording medium.
- a recording medium in addition to the flexible disk 2090 and the DVD-ROM 2095, an optical recording medium such as a DVD, Blu-ray (registered trademark) or CD, a magneto-optical recording medium such as an MO, a tape medium, a semiconductor such as an IC card, etc.
- a memory or the like can be used.
- a storage device such as a hard disk or a RAM provided in a server system connected to a dedicated communication network or the Internet may be used as a recording medium, and the program may be provided to the computer 1900 via the network.
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Abstract
Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特開2010-217151号公報
[特許文献2] 米国特許出願公開第2011/0304488号明細書
Claims (15)
- 磁場を発生する回転体の回転角度、回転角速度、および回転角加速度のうち少なくともいずれかの回転情報を検出する回転情報検出装置であって
前記回転体の磁場を検出する磁電変換部と、
前記磁電変換部における検出結果に基づいて、前記回転体の回転情報を示す第1情報および第2情報を算出する算出部と、
前記第1情報の周波数帯域を制限するフィルタ部と、
前記第2情報、および前記フィルタ部を通過した前記第1情報に基づいて、前記回転体の回転情報を決定する決定部と
を備える回転情報検出装置。 - 前記算出部は、前記回転体の回転角速度または回転角加速度を示す前記第1情報と、前記回転体の回転角度を示す前記第2情報とを算出する
請求項1に記載の回転情報検出装置。 - 前記フィルタ部は、前記算出部の周波数帯域内における予め定められた高周波帯域の成分を除去する
請求項1または2に記載の回転情報検出装置。 - 前記決定部は、前記第1情報および前記第2情報の少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記回転体が等速回転状態か非等速回転状態かを判定する判定部を有し、
前記判定部における判定結果に基づいて、前記回転体の回転角度を決定する
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の回転情報検出装置。 - 前記判定部は、前記決定部によって決定された回転角度と前記算出部によって前記第2情報として算出された回転角度とに基づいて、前記回転体が等速回転状態か非等速回転状態かを判定する請求項4に記載の回転情報検出装置。
- 前記判定部は、前記決定部によって決定された回転角度と前記算出部によって前記第2情報として算出された回転角度との差が、予め定められた範囲内であれば、前記回転体が等速回転状態であると判定する請求項5に記載の回転情報検出装置。
- 前記判定部は、前記算出部によって算出された回転角加速度と、前記算出部によって前記第2情報として算出された回転角度と、前記決定部によって決定された回転角度とに基づいて、前記回転体が等速回転状態か非等速回転状態かを判定する請求項4に記載の回転情報検出装置。
- 前記判定部は、前記決定部によって決定された回転角度と前記算出部によって前記第2情報として算出された回転角度との差が、予め定められた範囲内であり、かつ前記回転角加速度の絶対値が閾値以下であれば、前記回転体が等速回転状態であると判定する請求項7に記載の回転情報検出装置。
- 前記第1情報は、前記回転体の回転角速度または回転角加速度を示し、
前記決定部は、前記回転体が等速回転状態と判定された場合には、前記フィルタ部を通過した前記回転体の回転角速度を積分して得られる回転角度、または前記フィルタ部を通過した前記回転角加速度を二回積分して得られる回転角度を、前記回転体の回転角度として決定する請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の回転情報検出装置。 - 前記決定部は、前記回転体が非等速回転状態と判定された場合には、決定される前記回転体の回転角度が、前記算出部によって前記第2情報として算出された回転角度に近づくように制御する請求項9に記載の回転情報検出装置。
- 前記算出部は、前記検出結果の三角関数値が入力され、予測三角関数値と外積演算することによって、前記回転体の回転角加速度を出力する外積演算部と、
前記回転角加速度を積分して前記回転体の回転角速度を出力する第1積分器と、
前記回転角速度をさらに積分して前記第2情報としての前記回転角度を出力する第2積分器と、
前記第2情報としての前記回転角度を前記予測三角関数値に変換する変換部と、を有する請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の回転情報検出装置。 - 前記磁電変換部は、ホール素子を有する請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の回転情報検出装置。
- 検出角度の三角関数値が入力され、予測三角関数値と外積演算する外積演算部と、外積演算結果を積分する第1積分器と、前記第1積分器の積分結果をさらに積分する第2積分器と、前記第2積分器の積分結果を前記予測三角関数値に変換する変換部と、を有するトラッキングループ回路と、
前記トラッキングループ回路外で、前記第1積分器の積分結果の周波数帯域を制限するフィルタ部と、
前記フィルタ部を通過したフィルタ処理結果と前記第2積分器の積分結果とに基づいて、角度を決定する決定部と、
を備える角度検出回路。 - 磁場を発生する回転体の回転角度、回転角速度、および回転角加速度のうち少なくともいずれかの回転情報を検出する回転情報検出方法であって
前記回転体の磁場を検出する磁場検出段階と、
前記磁場検出段階における検出結果に基づいて、前記回転体の回転情報を示す第1情報および第2情報を算出する算出段階と、
前記第1情報の周波数帯域を制限するフィルタ段階と、
前記第2情報、および前記フィルタ段階を経た前記第1情報に基づいて、前記回転体の回転情報を決定する決定段階と
を備える回転情報検出方法。 - コンピュータに請求項14に記載の回転情報検出方法を実行させるプログラム。
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