WO2017073538A1 - 光半導体素子パッケージおよび光半導体装置 - Google Patents
光半導体素子パッケージおよび光半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017073538A1 WO2017073538A1 PCT/JP2016/081522 JP2016081522W WO2017073538A1 WO 2017073538 A1 WO2017073538 A1 WO 2017073538A1 JP 2016081522 W JP2016081522 W JP 2016081522W WO 2017073538 A1 WO2017073538 A1 WO 2017073538A1
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- Prior art keywords
- optical semiconductor
- light
- semiconductor element
- lid
- absorbing member
- Prior art date
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Images
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- H01L31/12—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof structurally associated with, e.g. formed in or on a common substrate with, one or more electric light sources, e.g. electroluminescent light sources, and electrically or optically coupled thereto
- H01L31/16—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof structurally associated with, e.g. formed in or on a common substrate with, one or more electric light sources, e.g. electroluminescent light sources, and electrically or optically coupled thereto the semiconductor device sensitive to radiation being controlled by the light source or sources
- H01L31/167—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof structurally associated with, e.g. formed in or on a common substrate with, one or more electric light sources, e.g. electroluminescent light sources, and electrically or optically coupled thereto the semiconductor device sensitive to radiation being controlled by the light source or sources the light sources and the devices sensitive to radiation all being semiconductor devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/173—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof structurally associated with, e.g. formed in or on a common substrate with, one or more electric light sources, e.g. electroluminescent light sources, and electrically or optically coupled thereto the semiconductor device sensitive to radiation being controlled by the light source or sources the light sources and the devices sensitive to radiation all being semiconductor devices characterised by potential barriers formed in, or on, a common substrate
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- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/0607—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature
- H01S5/0608—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature controlled by light, e.g. optical switch
- H01S5/0609—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature controlled by light, e.g. optical switch acting on an absorbing region, e.g. wavelength convertors
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical semiconductor element package for storing an optical semiconductor element and an optical semiconductor device.
- An optical semiconductor element typified by LD (LaserDiode: laser diode) and PD (PhotoDiode: photodiode) protects the optical semiconductor element and electrically connects the optical semiconductor element and an external signal wiring. Further, the optical semiconductor element is housed in an optical semiconductor element package for optically connecting the optical semiconductor element and an external optical fiber. The light emitted from the optical semiconductor element is unnecessarily reflected by each member of the optical semiconductor element package and the reflected light may be received by the light receiving element as stray light.
- LD LaserDiode: laser diode
- PD PhotoDiode: photodiode
- the semiconductor light emitting device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-26439 rough processing is applied to the front surface of the base of the semiconductor optical chip, and a light absorption film is provided on the processed surface to suppress return light from becoming stray light.
- the semiconductor light emitting device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-26439 is provided with a configuration for suppressing stray light on a relatively small surface called a pedestal front, and when the return light does not go to the pedestal front. It is difficult to suppress stray light.
- the optical semiconductor element package of one embodiment of the present invention includes a base, a frame member, a lid member, and a light absorbing member.
- the base has a plate shape having a first surface including a placement region on which the optical semiconductor element is placed.
- the frame member is provided on the first surface so as to surround the placement region.
- the lid member is joined to the frame member and has a plate shape that covers the placement area.
- the light absorbing member is a light absorbing member provided on the second surface of the lid member facing the placement area, and a plurality of concave portions are provided on the surface.
- an optical semiconductor device of one embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described optical semiconductor element package and an optical semiconductor element placed in the placement area.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the lid member 4 and the light absorbing member 5 in an enlarged manner.
- (a), (b) is a top view for demonstrating the arrangement position of the recessed part 5a in the light absorption member 5 surface. It is sectional drawing which expands and typically shows a part of lid member 4A and light absorption member 5A.
- (a), (b) is a top view for demonstrating the arrangement position of the recessed part 5a in the light absorption member 5A surface.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an optical semiconductor device 10 including an optical semiconductor element package 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical semiconductor device 10.
- the optical semiconductor element package 1 includes a base 2, a frame member 3, a lid member 4, and a light absorbing member 5.
- the optical semiconductor element package 1 houses an optical semiconductor element 11 therein and constitutes an optical semiconductor device 10 having a photoelectric conversion function.
- the optical semiconductor element 11 housed in the optical semiconductor element package 1 is an LD (laser diode) that is a light emitting element.
- the base 2 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and has a placement area 2b on which the optical semiconductor element 11 can be placed on the first surface 2a.
- the placement region 2 b is a region for placing the optical semiconductor element 11 housed in the optical semiconductor element package 1 and fixing the optical semiconductor element to the surface of the base 2.
- the substrate 2 of the present embodiment may be manufactured by laminating a plurality of insulating substrates. Then, the optical semiconductor element 11 is placed on the placement area 2 b of the base 2.
- the insulating substrate include an aluminum oxide sintered body, a mullite sintered body, a silicon carbide sintered body, a ceramic material such as an aluminum nitride sintered body or a silicon nitride sintered body, or a glass ceramic. Materials can be used.
- a mixing member is prepared by mixing the ceramic powder or glass powder of the above material and the raw material powder containing the ceramic powder, the organic solvent, and the binder.
- a plurality of ceramic green sheets are produced by forming the mixed member into a sheet.
- a laminated body is produced by laminating a plurality of produced ceramic green sheets.
- the base body 2 is produced by firing the laminate at a temperature of about 1600 ° C.
- the substrate 2 is not limited to a configuration in which a plurality of insulating substrates are stacked.
- the base body 2 may be composed of one insulating substrate.
- the base 2 is required to have high insulation at least in the portion of the placement region 2b where the optical semiconductor element 11 is placed. Therefore, for example, an insulating substrate may be stacked on at least the placement region 2b of the metal substrate.
- the base 2 is preferably configured as described above because the metal member has high heat dissipation. Since the base 2 is configured by laminating an insulating substrate on a metal substrate, the heat dissipation of the base 2 can be enhanced while maintaining the insulation between the metal substrate and the optical semiconductor element 11. Further, the Peltier element may be placed instead of or on the insulating substrate.
- the metal substrate material include metals such as iron, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, and tungsten, or alloys of these metals, such as copper-tungsten alloys, copper-molybdenum alloys, iron- A nickel-cobalt alloy or the like can be used.
- a metal substrate constituting the substrate 2 can be produced by subjecting such an ingot of a metal material to a metal processing method such as a rolling method or a punching method. On the mounting region 2b of the manufactured metal substrate, an insulating substrate or a Peltier element manufactured separately is bonded with a bonding material such as a brazing material or solder to obtain the base 2.
- the frame member 3 has a rectangular frame-shaped frame main body 30, a dielectric layer 31 made of a ceramic material provided on the opposite side wall of the frame main body 30, and a connection terminal 32 electrically connected to the optical semiconductor element 11. is doing.
- the frame body 30 is provided on the first surface 2a of the base body 2 so as to surround the placement region 2b of the base body 2 when viewed from a viewpoint orthogonal to the first surface 2a of the base body 2.
- the frame body 30 only needs to surround the placement region 2b.
- the placement region 2b may be in the center portion or in other portions.
- the base body 2 has a first surface of the base body 2 larger than the frame main body 30 and may have an extending portion as in the present embodiment, and has substantially the same outer shape as the frame main body 30. May be.
- the frame body 30 is made of a metal material, and for example, a metal member such as iron, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, and tungsten similar to the base 2 or an alloy made of these metals can be used.
- the frame main body 30 made of a metal member can be manufactured by subjecting such an ingot of the metal member to a metal processing method such as a cutting method, a die processing method, or a punching method. Further, a ceramic material may be used as the frame body 30.
- the frame body 30 may be made of a kind of material, but may have a structure in which a plurality of kinds of materials are laminated.
- the frame main body 30 is provided with a through hole 30a for transmitting light.
- the optical signal output from the optical semiconductor element 11 passes through the through hole 30 a and is output to the outside of the optical semiconductor device 10.
- the input end of the optical fiber may be inserted into the through hole 30a, and the light emitted from the optical semiconductor element 11 may be input to the optical fiber.
- the input end of the optical fiber is fixed outside the through hole 30a, The light emitted from the optical semiconductor element 11 may be input to an external optical fiber through the through hole 30a.
- a long hole is formed in the side wall of the frame main body 30, and the dielectric layer 31 is attached to the side wall of the frame main body 30 so as to close the long hole.
- the dielectric layer 31 may be configured by a single layer or may be configured by stacking a plurality of layers.
- the connection terminal 32 is provided so as to penetrate the dielectric layer 31 and allows electric signals to be input and output from the frame body 30 to the outside of the frame or from the frame to the frame.
- connection terminal 32 The first end of the connection terminal 32 is located within the frame, and is electrically connected within the frame to the optical semiconductor element 11 and other electronic components mounted on the mounting region 2b of the base 2.
- the second end of the connection terminal 32 is located outside the frame and is electrically connected to an external mounting board or the like.
- the connection terminal 32 is not limited to a structure that is provided between one dielectric layer 31 and penetrates the dielectric layer 31, but may be provided between a plurality of layers using an interlayer connection conductor such as a via conductor. .
- the dielectric layer 31 is made of a ceramic material similar to the insulating substrate described in the base 2.
- the connection terminal 32 is made of a metal material such as gold, silver, copper, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, and manganese.
- the connection terminal 32 may be formed by simultaneous firing or metal plating on the surface layer or inner layer of the dielectric layer 31 in the form of a metallized layer, a plating layer, or the like. Further, the connection terminal 32 may be connected as a lead terminal connected outside the frame.
- the lead terminal is manufactured by processing a metal wire into a predetermined shape.
- the lead terminal may be connected to the plating layer provided on the surface layer of the dielectric layer 31 via a bonding material such as a brazing material.
- connection terminal 32 is not limited to a metallized layer made of a metal material that can be fired at the same time as the dielectric layer 31 or a plated layer applied to the surface of the metallized layer, but a metal made of iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium, or the like. An alloy is processed into the shape of a predetermined lead terminal.
- the connection terminal 32 made of a lead terminal is joined to a plating layer provided on the surface of the metallization layer provided on the surface of the dielectric layer 31 with a brazing material.
- the dielectric layer 31 is made of, for example, an aluminum oxide sintered body, it can be produced as follows. First, a raw material powder of aluminum oxide is formed into a sheet shape together with an appropriate organic binder and an organic solvent to produce a plurality of ceramic green sheets having a rectangular sheet shape. Next, these ceramic green sheets are laminated to produce a laminate. Then, the dielectric layer 31 can be produced by firing this laminated body at a temperature of about 1600 ° C. In addition, the ceramic green sheet does not necessarily need to laminate
- connection terminal 32 includes, for example, tungsten, and can be manufactured as follows. A screen printing method or the like so that a metal paste produced by mixing tungsten powder with an organic solvent and an organic binder has a predetermined pattern shape on the surface (first surface) of the ceramic green sheet to be the dielectric layer 31. Print by the method. Thereafter, the connection terminals 32 can be formed by a method of simultaneously firing these ceramic green sheets and metal paste.
- connection terminal 32 when the connection terminal 32 includes an interlayer connection conductor, it can be formed by the same method using the same metal material as described above.
- an interlayer connection conductor a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction is provided in advance in a ceramic green sheet to be the dielectric layer 31, and the through-hole is filled with a metal paste, and the ceramic green sheet and the metal paste are What is necessary is just to bake simultaneously.
- connection between the optical semiconductor element 11 and the connection terminal 32 may be any connection as long as an electrical signal can be transmitted.
- the electrical connection between the connection terminal 32 located in the frame of the optical semiconductor element 11 and the frame body 30 and the wiring conductor provided on the wiring substrate 14 is performed by bonding wire, flip-chip connection, anisotropic conduction Connection by an electrical connection member (not shown) such as connection by a film (ACF) may be used.
- the lid member 4 is bonded and fixed to the upper surface of the frame body 30 with a bonding material such as solder.
- a bonding material such as solder.
- the optical semiconductor element 11 is mounted on the wiring substrate 14 installed on the mounting region 2 b of the base 2 via the mount member 15, fixed to the base 2, and connected to the optical semiconductor element 11.
- the terminal 32 is electrically connected via the wiring board 14.
- an optical fiber is fixed to the through-hole 30a so that an optical signal may be input / output between the optical semiconductor elements 11.
- the lid member 4 is bonded and fixed to the frame body 30. Joining and fixing of the lid member 4 to the frame body 30 may be performed, for example, by seam welding.
- the lid member 4 may be any member that can prevent intrusion of moisture or fine particles into the optical semiconductor device 10.
- a metal material that is the same as that of the frame body 30 or a ceramic material that is the same as that of the dielectric layer 31 is processed and formed into a plate shape.
- the optical semiconductor element 11 needs to be disposed on the optical axis of the optical fiber. For this reason, the optical semiconductor element 11 is not directly placed on the base 2, and the mount member 15 is fixed to the placement region 2 b of the base 2. And it is good to mount through the wiring board 14 provided in the 3rd surface of this mount member 15, and to be electrically connected.
- the mount member 15 may be an insulating material or a metal material, and a ceramic material similar to the insulating substrate described in the base 2, a metal material similar to the metal substrate, a Peltier element, or the like can be used.
- the light receiving element 13 for monitoring the light emitted from the light emitting element is also electrically connected to the wiring substrate 14, similarly to the optical semiconductor element 11.
- An optical member 12 such as an optical lens is also housed in the optical semiconductor element package 1 in order to collect the light emitted from the light emitting element and input it to the optical fiber.
- the light emitting element is configured to reflect light generated inside at one end face of the element and emit light in a specific direction from the opposite other end face. By transmitting a part of the light on the one end face that reflects the light, a part of the light can be emitted in a direction opposite to the light emitting direction. A part of the light is received by the light receiving element 13 and the emitted light from the light emitting element is monitored. Therefore, the optical semiconductor element 11, the light receiving element 13, and the optical member 12 that are light emitting elements are arranged side by side on the optical axis of the emitted light of the optical semiconductor element 11, and the light receiving element 13 sandwiches the optical semiconductor element 11. It is provided on the side opposite to the optical member 12.
- the electrical signal output when the light receiving element 13 receives the emitted light from the light emitting element is output as a monitor signal to the outside of the optical semiconductor element package 1 via the wiring substrate 14, the electrical connection member, and the connection terminal 32.
- the A control unit provided outside monitors the operation of the light emitting element based on the monitor signal and appropriately changes a current value supplied to the light emitting element.
- the optical semiconductor element 11 and the light receiving element 13 are mounted on the wiring substrate 14 on the mount member 15 via the electrical connection member such as solder or bonding wire as described above.
- the electrical connection between the connection terminal 32 and the optical semiconductor element 11 and the electrical connection between the connection terminal 32 and the light receiving element 13 may be direct connection or indirect connection via the wiring board 14. Good.
- a part of the light emitted from the light emitting element is reflected on the surface of the optical member 12, or a part of the light that has passed through the optical member 12 is reflected on the input end surface of the optical fiber.
- the stray light may be repeatedly reflected on the inner surface of the frame main body 30, the inner surface of the lid member 4, and the first surface 2 a of the base 2 and may enter the light receiving element 13. If the light receiving element 13 receives light that is different from direct light from the light emitting element, which should be received, an incorrect output due to incorrect light is superimposed on the monitor signal output from the light receiving element 13. It will end up. In this case, the light emitting element controlled by the monitor signal may malfunction.
- the light absorbing member 5 is provided on the flat inner surface 4a of the lid member 4, that is, the flat surface of the lid member 4 facing the placement region 2b.
- the lid member 4 of the present embodiment can reduce stray light in the optical semiconductor element package 1.
- light that causes the noise, which is erroneously received by the light receiving element 13 can be reduced, and malfunction of the optical semiconductor element 11 that occurs when the optical semiconductor device 10 is operated can be suppressed. it can.
- the light absorbing member 5 is preferably provided over the widest possible range of the inner surface 4a (second surface) of the lid member 4 in order to absorb a large amount of stray light. Further, the thickness should be small so as not to reduce the storage space in the optical semiconductor element package 1. Therefore, the light absorbing member 5 is preferably provided as a layered member on the inner surface 4 a of the lid member 4. A plurality of recesses 5 a are provided on the surface of the layered light absorbing member 5.
- the layer thickness of the light absorbing member 5 depends on the light absorbing ability of the material constituting the light absorbing member 5, for example, if it is 0.01 mm to 1 mm, stray light directed toward the lid member 4 can be sufficiently absorbed. . If the layer thickness is 0.01 mm or less, stray light may be transmitted through the light absorbing member 5 and the light absorbing ability may not be obtained. If the layer thickness is 1 mm or more, the storage space in the optical semiconductor element package 1 becomes small, so that it is difficult to reduce the size of the optical semiconductor device 10. Furthermore, the thermal stress resulting from the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the lid member 4 and the light absorbing member 5 increases, and the light absorbing member 5 may be deformed, torn, or peeled off. And there exists a possibility of affecting the sealing performance of the package by the cover member 4, and the performance which absorbs a stray light.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an enlarged part of the lid member 4 and the light absorbing member 5.
- the light absorption member 5 includes an absorption member main body 50 and a light absorber 51 dispersed in the absorption member main body 50.
- the absorbent member body 50 is made of, for example, an inorganic material such as glass or an organic material such as a light transmissive resin.
- the absorbing member main body 50 is made of an inorganic material such as glass
- the light absorber 51 can be carried on the surface or inside, and is light-transmissive to stray light. Stray light can be reached.
- a material that does not change in characteristics such as transmittance with respect to light from the light emitting element due to a temperature rise during manufacturing and operation of the optical semiconductor device 10.
- the glass material made of such an inorganic material include borate glass (B 2 O 3 series, Li 2 O—B 2 O 3 series, Na 2 O—B 2 O 3 series, etc.), phosphates, and the like.
- Glass Na 2 O—P 2 O 5 system, B 2 O 3 —P 2 O 5 system, etc.
- tin phosphate glass P 2 O 5 —SnO—ZnO system, etc.
- borosilicate glass SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 based, SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 based, SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Li 2 O system, SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Na 2 O -based, SiO 2 - Glass materials such as B 2 O 3 —BaO—Na 2 O type), SiO 2 —BaO—ZnO type, BaO—B 2 O 3 —ZnO type, Bi 2 O 3 —B 2 O 3 —SiO 2 type, etc.
- the glass material can be used. Among these, it is preferable to use a SiO 2 —BaO—ZnO-based glass material.
- the absorbing member main body 50 is made of an organic material such as a resin
- the light absorber 51 can be carried on the surface or inside, like the glass material, and is light transmissive to stray light, and the optical semiconductor device 10 Any material can be used as long as it has no change in characteristics such as transmittance with respect to light from the light-emitting element due to temperature rise during manufacturing and operation.
- silicone resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, or the like can be used.
- the light absorber 51 may be a material that can absorb light emitted from the light emitting element that becomes stray light and can be dispersed in the material constituting the absorbing member body 50.
- the absorbing member body 50 is made of an organic material, or when the absorbing member body 50 is made of an inorganic material such as glass, in any case, for example, fine particles of black inorganic pigment can be used as the light absorber 51. .
- black inorganic pigment examples include carbon pigments such as carbon black, nitride pigments such as titanium black, Cr—Fe—Co, Cu—Co—Mn, Fe—Co—Mn, and Fe—Co—.
- Metal oxide pigments such as Ni—Cr can be used.
- Cr—Fe—Co pigments specifically Cr 2 O 3 —FeO—CoO pigments, may be used.
- the black inorganic pigment is in the form of particles, for example, the average particle diameter is 10 to 200 nm, and preferably 10 to 100 nm.
- both the absorbing member main body 50 and the light absorber 51 that do not generate gas are preferably made of an inorganic material.
- the light absorbing member 5 is preferably made of glass and a black inorganic pigment.
- the surface on which stray light entering the lid member 4 is incident is an inner peripheral surface of the recess 5a and a flat surface excluding the recess 5a.
- the incident angle of stray light is indefinite, and it cannot be predicted at what angle the light is incident from the surface of the light absorbing member 5.
- the stray light incident on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 5a includes those that enter the light absorbing member 5 as they are and those that are reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 5a. The light that has entered the interior reaches the light absorber 51 in the light absorbing member 5 and is incident and absorbed.
- the reflected light reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the recess 5a has an opportunity to enter again at a different position on the inner peripheral surface of the same recess 5a. That is, a part of the stray light that is reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 5 a, reaches the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 5 a again, enters the light absorbing member 5, and enters the light absorbing member 5 is absorbed by the light absorbing member 5. As it reaches the body 51, it is incident and absorbed.
- the optical semiconductor device 10 can efficiently reduce stray light in the optical semiconductor element package 1. And the optical semiconductor element package 1 and the optical semiconductor device 10 with high operation reliability and long-term reliability can be provided.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the inner surface 4a of the lid member 4 as viewed from a position orthogonal to the inner surface 4a (second surface), and is a plan view for explaining the arrangement position of the recess 5a on the surface of the light absorbing member 5.
- FIG. is there.
- FIG. 4A shows an example in which the concave portions 5a are arranged in a rectangular lattice shape
- FIG. 4B shows an example in which the concave portions 5a are arranged in an oblique lattice shape.
- the opening shape of the recess 5a may be any of a circle including a triangle, a rectangle, a polygon, or an ellipse, but a circle or an ellipse is preferable.
- the direction in which stray light is incident on the surface of the light absorbing member 5 is indefinite, and the angle at which the stray light enters the surface from the surface of the light absorbing member 5 cannot be predicted. For this reason, since the opening shape is circular, the stray light enters the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 5a in the same way no matter what direction the light enters. Thereby, the dispersion
- the diameter D1 of the circular opening is, for example, 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
- S / S0 which is the ratio of the opening area S of all the recesses 5a to the area S0 is, for example, 0.1 to 0.6. It is good to do.
- the stray light that reaches the light absorbing member 5 is easily incident on the concave portion 5a, so that the practical light absorbing member 5 can be obtained. If the ratio of the opening area is larger than 0.6, the thickness of the light absorbing member 5 between the recesses 5a becomes thin, the mechanical strength of this portion becomes weak, and cracks due to thermal stress are generated in the light absorbing member 5. It tends to occur.
- the diameter D1 of the circular opening is preferably D1 ⁇ H1 ⁇ 2 when the depth of the recess 5a is H1.
- the depth H1 is shallower than 0.1 mm
- the opening diameter is 1 mm
- the depth H1 is shallower than 0.5 mm.
- the vertical and horizontal lengths of the rectangular lattice that is, the pitch P1 that is the distance between the vertical centers of the concave portions 5a and the horizontal center.
- the pitch P2 which is the distance, for example, P1 is 0.3 mm to 2 mm, and P2 is 0.3 mm to 2 mm.
- P1 and P2 may be large.
- the length of one side of the rhombic lattice that is, the pitches P3 and P4 in the oblique direction of the concave portions 5a, for example, P3 is 0. .3 mm to 2 mm, and P4 is 0.3 mm to 2 mm.
- the absorbing member body 50 is glass
- the light absorber 51 is black inorganic pigment powder.
- a mixed paste is prepared by mixing raw material powder containing glass powder and black inorganic pigment powder of the above materials, an organic solvent, and a binder.
- a layered pattern is formed by printing on the inner surface 4a of the lid member 4 prepared in advance from this mixed paste. Using a mold in which convex portions are arranged in a rectangular lattice shape or an oblique lattice shape, concave portions are formed in the printed layered pattern.
- the lid member 4 on which the layered pattern with the concave portions is printed is baked at a temperature of about 800 to 1000 ° C. to disperse the black inorganic pigment in the glass, thereby producing the light absorbing member 5 provided with the concave portions 5a. Is done.
- the recess 5a may be formed by stamping the mold while the glass is softened.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view schematically showing a part of the lid member 4A and the light absorbing member 5A in an enlarged manner.
- the light-absorbing member 5A is provided with a lid surface recess 4b on the inner surface 4Aa of the lid member 4A, that is, the surface (second surface) of the lid member 4A that faces the placement region 2b.
- a concave portion 5a is provided on the surface of the light absorbing member 5A as in the above embodiment.
- the light absorbing member 5 ⁇ / b> A is configured to include the absorbing member main body 50 and the light absorber 51 dispersed in the absorbing member main body 50, as in the above embodiment.
- the lid member 4A when the lid member 4A is viewed from a viewpoint orthogonal to the inner surface 4Aa, the plurality of concave portions 5a provided in the light absorbing member 5A and the plurality of lid surface concave portions 4b provided in the lid member 4A. Are provided at corresponding positions, that is, at the same position.
- the thickness of the light absorbing member 5 is thin at the location where the recess 5a is provided, and thick at the location where the recess 5a is not provided. And the thickness is not constant. In this case, there are few light absorption members 51 in a thin part, and the stray light which advances the inside of the light absorption member 5 is hard to be fully absorbed by the light absorber 51. Then, the light is reflected by the inner surface 4 a of the lid member 4 and is easily radiated from the surface of the light absorbing member 5 into the optical semiconductor device 10 again.
- the thickness of the light absorbing member 5A is not reduced but is constant.
- the light absorption effect can be made uniform even at the location where the recess 5a is provided.
- 5 A of light absorption members can be made hard to peel.
- the light absorbing member 5 may be provided so that the thickness of the portion where the lid surface recess 4b is provided is thicker than the location where the lid surface recess 4b is not provided. Thereby, the stray light incident on the light absorbing member 5 and the stray light reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the lid surface recess 4b are easily absorbed by the light absorber 51 provided inside the lid surface recess 4b. Furthermore, when part of the stray light incident on the light absorbing member 5A reaches the inner peripheral surface of the lid surface recess 4b, reflection is repeated on the inner peripheral surface of the lid surface recess 4b, and light absorption in the lid surface recess 4b is performed. The possibility of being attenuated by the body 51 increases. Thereby, the optical semiconductor device 10 of this embodiment prevents stray light traveling inside the light absorbing member 5 ⁇ / b> A from being emitted into the optical semiconductor device 10, and is easily absorbed by the light absorber 51.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view for explaining the arrangement positions of the recesses 5a on the surface of the light absorbing member 5A.
- FIG. 6A shows an example in which the concave portions 5a are arranged in a rectangular lattice shape
- FIG. 6B shows an example in which the concave portions 5a are arranged in an oblique lattice shape.
- the pitches P1 and P2 when the recesses 5a are provided may be determined in the same manner as described in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b).
- the arrangement positions of the recesses 5a are the same as those in the above-described embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and are arranged, for example, in a rectangular lattice shape or an oblique lattice shape.
- the diameter D1 of this circular opening is, for example, 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
- the pitches P1 and P2 are also 0.3 mm to 2 mm as in the above embodiment.
- the diameter D2 of the lid surface recess 4b provided in the lid member 4A is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter D1 of the opening, for example, 0.2 mm to 1.2 mm.
- the diameter D2 of the lid surface recess 4b is preferably D1 ⁇ H2 ⁇ 2 when the depth of the lid surface recess 4b is H2.
- the depth H2 of the lid surface recess 4b is preferably 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm.
- the absorbing member body 50 is glass
- the light absorber 51 is black inorganic pigment powder.
- the lid surface concave portion 4b is provided using a mold in which convex portions are arranged in a rectangular lattice shape or an oblique lattice shape.
- a mixed paste is prepared by mixing a raw material powder containing the glass powder and black inorganic pigment powder of the above materials, an organic solvent, and a binder.
- the position corresponding to the lid surface recess 4b of the layered pattern is recessed, appear.
- the lid member 4 on which the layered pattern is printed is baked at a temperature of about 800 to 1000 ° C., whereby the black inorganic pigment is dispersed in the glass, and the light absorbing member 5A provided with the recesses 5a is produced.
- the optical semiconductor device 10 has a configuration in which a light emitting element is housed as the optical semiconductor element 11.
- the optical semiconductor device of the present invention is not limited to this, and a PD (photodiode) that is a light receiving element is used as the optical semiconductor element 11.
- a housed configuration may be used.
- the optical semiconductor element 11 is a light receiving element
- the optical member 12 such as an optical lens is used to collect the light emitted from the optical fiber fixed in the through hole 30a of the frame body 30 and enter the light receiving element. Is also housed in the optical semiconductor device package 1.
- the light receiving element 13 for monitoring is unnecessary.
- the light receiving element which is the optical semiconductor element 11 receives the light emitted from the optical fiber and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the amount of light received. This electrical signal is output to the outside through the wiring board 14, the electrical connection member, and the connection terminal 32.
- the external control unit executes processing according to the electrical signal output from the optical semiconductor device.
- the optical member 12 It is sufficient that all the light emitted from the optical fiber passes through the optical member 12 and enters the light receiving element. However, a part of the light is reflected on the surface of the optical member 12 or one of the light that has passed through the optical member 12. Reflected without entering the light receiving element. Then, part of the reflected light may be reflected on the surface of the wiring substrate 14, and stray light may be generated in the optical semiconductor element package 1. This stray light is reflected by the inner surface of the frame body 30, the inner surfaces of the lid members 4, 4 ⁇ / b> A, and the first surface 2 a of the base 2. Among the reflected light, there is light incident on the light receiving element, which is the optical semiconductor element 11, and rides on the electric signal output from the light receiving element as noise.
- the light absorbing member 5 provided with the recess 5a on the inner surfaces 4a and 4Aa of the lid members 4 and 4A as described above, stray light traveling toward the lid members 4 and 4A can be absorbed. Light that is mistakenly received can be reduced. The output from the optical semiconductor device that houses the light receiving element as the optical semiconductor element 11 can be stabilized.
- the light absorbing members 5 and 5A are provided on the inner surfaces 4a and 4Aa of the lid members 4 and 4A.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a part of the lid members 4 and 4A, for example, the frame main body 30 is joined.
- the central part excluding the peripheral part to be performed may have the same function as the light absorbing member 5.
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Abstract
Description
面に到達し、光吸収部材5の内部に入射されて進入した迷光の一部は、光吸収部材5内で光吸収体51に到達するとともに入射して吸収される。このように、光吸収部材5の表面に複数の凹部5aが設けられていることにより、迷光が凹部5aから光吸収部材5の内部に入射されて進入する可能性が高くなり、光吸収体51に吸収される機会が増加する。したがって、蓋部材4は、光吸収部材5による迷光の吸収量が増加する。このように、凹部5aに入射した迷光は、光吸収体51に吸収される機会が増加する。
受光素子に入射せずに反射したりする。そして、この反射した光の一部が配線基板14表面で反射したりして、光半導体素子パッケージ1内で、迷光が生じる場合がある。この迷光は、枠本体30の内面、蓋部材4,4Aの内面、基体2の第1の面2aで反射する。反射光の中には、光半導体素子11である受光素子に入射する光があり、ノイズとして受光素子から出力される電気信号に乗ってしまう。
2 基体
2b 載置領域
3 枠部材
4,4A 蓋部材
4a,4Aa 内面
4b 蓋面凹部
5,5A 光吸収部材
5a 凹部
10 光半導体装置
11 光半導体素子
12 光学部材
13 受光素子
14 配線基板
15 マウント部材
30 枠本体
30a 貫通孔
31 誘電体層
32 接続端子
50 吸収部材本体
51 光吸収体
Claims (7)
- 光半導体素子が載置される載置領域を含む第1の面を有する板状の基体と、
前記載置領域を囲むように前記第1の面に設けられる枠部材と、
前記枠部材に接合され、前記載置領域を覆う板状の蓋部材と、
前記蓋部材の、前記載置領域に臨む第2の面に設けられ、表面に複数の凹部が設けられた光吸収部材と、を備えることを特徴とする光半導体素子パッケージ。 - 前記光吸収部材は、ガラスと、該ガラス中に分散された黒色無機顔料と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の光半導体素子パッケージ。
- 前記凹部の開口形状が、円形状であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の光半導体素子パッケージ。
- 前記複数の凹部は、矩形格子状または斜方格子状に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の光半導体素子パッケージ。
- 前記蓋部材は、前記載置領域に臨む面に設けられた複数の蓋面凹部を有することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の光半導体素子パッケージ。
- 前記蓋部材を前記第2の面に直交する視点から視たときに、前記光吸収部材に設けられた前記複数の凹部と、前記蓋部材に設けられた前記複数の蓋面凹部とは、それぞれ対応する位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の光半導体素子パッケージ。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の光半導体素子パッケージと、
前記載置領域に載置された光半導体素子と、を備えることを特徴とする光半導体装置。
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JPH1174569A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-16 | Kyocera Corp | 光半導体装置 |
JP2001052364A (ja) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-23 | Sharp Corp | 発光装置及びこれを用いた回折素子集積型発光ユニット |
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