WO2017073453A1 - 粒状農薬組成物 - Google Patents
粒状農薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017073453A1 WO2017073453A1 PCT/JP2016/081117 JP2016081117W WO2017073453A1 WO 2017073453 A1 WO2017073453 A1 WO 2017073453A1 JP 2016081117 W JP2016081117 W JP 2016081117W WO 2017073453 A1 WO2017073453 A1 WO 2017073453A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- granular
- spraying
- rice
- composition according
- seed
- Prior art date
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- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 68
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
- B64D1/18—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
- B64U10/17—Helicopters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/02—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
- B64C39/024—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
- B64U2101/40—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for agriculture or forestry operations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a granular agrochemical composition, and more particularly to a granular agrochemical composition that can reduce the risk of occurrence of phytotoxicity and can save labor.
- pesticides such as fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators are usually used.
- the method of suspending the agrochemical composition in water and spraying it with a sprayer requires a large amount of water to be sprayed on a large paddy field, and a long hose connected to a chemical tank outside the paddy field. Due to the large work load of spraying the paddy field while pulling, it has hardly been implemented in recent years. Instead, chemical spraying by manned helicopters and unmanned helicopters was implemented, but due to reasons such as social criticism of nearby chemicals splashing, equipment was expensive, and advanced technical skills were required for operation. It is only implemented in some areas.
- the method of spraying the powdery pesticide composition onto the rice body with the wind of the blower and the method of spraying the granular or liquid pesticide composition on the paddy field of the paddy field where rice is cultivated have become widespread as labor-saving.
- the workers are shunned by their own pesticide exposure and scattered nearby, and the latter requires time and effort to properly manage the surface water. In addition, all must be spread evenly over the vast paddy fields, and further labor saving is desired.
- the method using a large granular pesticide composition that disintegrates while diffusing active ingredients over a wide area on the surface of the water is one way to save labor. However, the labor of walking around cannot be omitted.
- the method of spraying the agrochemical composition on the seedling or seedling culture soil and then transplanting it to the paddy field is labor-saving and popular in that it is not necessary to go to the paddy field just to spray the agricultural chemical
- it is not so easy to evenly spread the agricultural chemical composition on the seedling box where seedlings are densely grown and this work is a heavy burden especially in the busy rice planting period.
- a method of spraying a granular pesticide composition in the seedling culture around the seed pod at the same time as sowing has been developed, but germination occurs while a high concentration of pesticidal active ingredient is present around the seed pod.
- the present invention has been made for the purpose of providing a granular agricultural chemical composition capable of reducing the risk of occurrence of phytotoxicity and saving labor in such a situation, and a spraying method thereof.
- a granular pesticide composition having a specific size similar to rice seed pods and a specific gravity is mixed with rice seed pods and sprayed at the time of sowing.
- the present inventors have found that the risk of occurrence of phytotoxicity is reduced regardless of the type of agrochemical active ingredient, and that pesticide spraying work can be saved not only in raising seedlings in seedling boxes but also in direct sowing cultivation, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a method for controlling rice pests comprising mixing the granular pesticide composition according to (6) above with rice seed pods and spraying at the time of sowing.
- a method for controlling weeds in rice fields wherein the granular pesticide composition according to (7) is mixed with rice seed meal and sprayed at the time of sowing.
- a method for controlling the growth of rice characterized in that, at the time of sowing rice, the granular agrochemical composition according to (8) is mixed with rice seed pods and sprayed at the time of sowing.
- the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention is a granular pesticidal composition containing an pesticidal active ingredient used by mixing with rice seed pods and spraying at the time of sowing, wherein the minor axis is 50 to 320% of the seed pod width and the major axis Is 50 to 230% of the length of the seed vat and the specific gravity is 1 to 4 g / cm 3 .
- the major axis of the granular agrochemical composition is the length of the longest axis of the particle
- the minor axis is the longest of the directions perpendicular to the major axis (hereinafter referred to as “minor axis direction”). It means length.
- the shape is indistinguishable between the major axis direction and the minor axis direction, such as a sphere or a cube, it means the length of the particle in either axial direction.
- the major axis and minor axis have the same length.
- the rice in the present invention may be upland rice or paddy rice, and may be rice transformed by a technique such as genetic recombination.
- Rice seed pods include sprouting seed pods and seed pods coated with seed coating agents such as iron powder, calcium peroxide and molybdenum compounds.
- the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention has a particle size and specific gravity within the above ranges.
- the minor axis of the particles of the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is 50 to 320% of the seed pod width.
- the minor axis is preferably 50 to 240%, more preferably 80 to 200% with respect to the width of the seed soot, since it can further prevent classification from the seed soot, which is advantageous for uniform mixing with the seed soot.
- the long diameter of the particles of the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is 50 to 230% of the length of the seed pod, preferably 60 to 160%, more preferably 60 to 130%. It is.
- the specific gravity of the particles of the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is in the range of 1 to 4 g / cm 3 , preferably 1 to 3 g / cm 3. It is more preferable to select as appropriate, and it is 1 to 2 g / cm 3 when used in combination with uncoated seed meal or calcium peroxide powder coated meal, and 2 to 3 g / cm when used in combination with iron coated meal. It is better to use three . Further, based on the specific gravity of seed pods mixed and sown as 100%, the specific gravity of the particles of the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is 60 to 350%, preferably 70 to 260%, more preferably 80 to 150%. It is better to use one.
- the particle size and specific gravity of the granular agrochemical composition to such a range, it is less likely to be classified when mixed with seed pods, and is less likely to be classified until the sowing operation thereafter.
- pesticide spraying operations in rice cultivation can be performed simultaneously with sowing seed pods, which eliminates the need for spraying pesticides on nursery boxes and spraying pesticides on paddy fields, which is extremely labor-saving.
- the spraying method of the granular pesticide composition of the present invention is simply mixed and sprayed with seed pods, it can be carried out with almost no change from the labor of seeding.
- the seed pods and the granular pesticide composition are separated, when seeded at a low density, for example, sowing in direct sowing cultivation, the seed pods and the granular pesticide composition fall apart, The risk of phytotoxicity caused by contact with agrochemical active ingredients is low. Even when seeding in a seedling box, by using a known technique for delaying the elution of the pesticidal active ingredient in the granular pesticide composition of the present invention, even if the seed buds germinate while being in contact with the granular pesticide composition of the present invention. , Can reduce the risk of causing phytotoxicity.
- phytotoxicity is generated. It is a very useful technique because it can be implemented without any problems.
- the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention may be formulated into a granular form by appropriately adding a solid carrier, a surfactant and other auxiliary agents to the pesticidal active ingredient as necessary.
- the shape of the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is granular. For example, a spherical shape, a substantially spherical shape, a rugby ball-like elliptic sphere shape, an egg shape, an eyebrow ball shape, a cylindrical shape, a rounded shape.
- It may be a cylindrical shape having both ends, a meteorite-like elliptical sphere shape, a gelatin capsule shape for oral pharmaceutical administration, a bowl shape, a cube, or a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a plurality of shapes.
- a spherical shape, an elliptical sphere shape, an oval shape, or a cylindrical shape having a ratio of a major axis and a minor axis close to the ratio of the length and width of the seed pod is more preferable.
- the agrochemical active ingredient that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is an ingredient having an action of controlling diseases, an ingredient having an action of controlling pests, an ingredient having an action of controlling weeds, and controlling the growth of target crops.
- Ingredients having the function of These agrochemical active ingredients are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used as agrochemicals, and can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the agricultural chemicals include fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc., but the granular agricultural chemical composition of the present invention is not limited to any of these.
- Examples of known fungicide components that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention include azaconazole, acibenzolar-S-methyl, azoxystrobin, anilazine ( anilazine, amisulbrom, amethoctrazine, aldimorph, isothianyl, isopyrazol, isophetiol, isoprotiol, isoprothiol iprovalic rb), iprobenfos, imazalil, iminotazine-tris-albesylate, iminotazine-triacetate, imibenfondfos, imibenconazole (Etaconazole), ethaboxam, etirimol, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestroburin, enoxastrobin (epoxystrobin) le), organic oils, oxazixyl, oxazinylazole,
- insecticide components that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention include acrinatrin, azadirachtin, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl ( azinophos-methyl, acequinocyl, acetamprid, acetoprole, acephate, azocyclotin, abazoctin (Amidoflum t), amitraz, alaniccarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allethrin [including d-cis-trans-form, d-trans-form], isazophos (isazophos) ), Isamidofos (isomidofos), isocarbofos (isocarfophos), isoxathion (isoxathion), isofenphos-thyl (isoprocarb), ivermectin (ivermectin), imicaphos
- chlorpyrifos-methyl chlorfenapyr, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlormefos, chloroprareslin lethrin, cyanophos, diafenthiuron, diamidhafos, cyantraniprole, dienochloren, benzophenodiol, ), Cyclaniliprol, dicrotophos, diclofenthion, cycloprothrin, dichlorvos, 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-dichloropropene) e), dichloromezothiaz, dicofol, dicyclanil, disulfoton, dinotefuran, dinobutione, cyhalodiamide, cyhalodiamide (cyhalodiamide) lambda-forms], cyphenothrin [includes (1R) -trans-form], cyfluthrin [includes beta-forms], difluorf
- herbicidal ingredients examples include ioxynil, aclonifen, acrolein, azafenidin, aciflufen (sodium). And the like), azimsulfuron, asuram, acetochlor, atrazine, anilofos, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amidosulfuron amitolole, aminocyclopyrchlor, a Nopyralide, amiprofos-methyl, amethrin, alachlor, alloxydim, isouron, isoxachlortolutol, isoxachlortolutol , Isoxaben, isoproturon, ipfencarbazone, imazaquin, imazapic (including salts with amines, etc.), imazapyr (imazapyl) ), Imazametabenz methyl nz-methyl, imazamox, im
- Examples of known plant growth regulator components that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention include 1-naphthylacetamide, 1-methylcyclopropene, and 2,6-diisopropyl.
- the content of the pesticidal active ingredient in the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 99.9%, preferably 0.1 to 50%, more preferably, depending on the type of the pesticidal active ingredient. May be appropriately selected within the range of 0.1 to 35%. Here,% represents mass percent.
- a compound known as a safener can be used by mixing with the above-mentioned agrochemical active ingredients as necessary.
- known safener components that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention include isoxadifen, isoxadifen-ethyl, oxabetrilin, croquint set-cloquintet- mexyl), thiomethrinil, dichlormide, dicyclonone, cyprosulfamide, naphthalic anhydride (1,8-naphthalic anhydride), fenfrosol-ethyl.
- the total blending ratio of these pesticidal active ingredient and safener component is usually 0.1 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention.
- Examples of known fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators and safeners that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention have been exemplified above, but they are used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention.
- the pesticidal active ingredient and safener ingredient that can be used are not limited to these.
- the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention may further contain agriculturally acceptable components such as useful microorganisms, fertilizers, soil improvers, etc. in addition to the above-mentioned agrochemical active components.
- Examples of the solid carrier that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention include a water-soluble carrier and a water-insoluble carrier, and these can be used in combination.
- water-soluble carriers include organic or inorganic acid salts such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, succinic acid.
- Examples thereof include organic acids such as acids, sugars such as sucrose and lactose, urea, and the like.
- Mineral fine powder is generally used as the water-insoluble carrier, and examples thereof include clays, calcium carbonate, bentonite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcium stearate, and white carbon.
- the blending ratio of these solid carriers is usually 5 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 75 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the granular agricultural chemical composition of the present invention.
- surfactant that can be used in the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention
- those generally used in agrochemical formulations may be used.
- polyethylene glycol higher fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether ,
- Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene aryl phenyl ether, sorbitan monoalkylate, acetylene alcohol and acetylene diol and their alkylene oxide adducts, alkyl aryl sulfonates, dialkyl sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, naphthalene Sulfonates and their condensates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, alkylaryl sulfates, alkylaryl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alcohols
- Anionic surfactants such as ruether sulfate ester salt, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether
- surfactants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the blending ratio of these surfactants is usually 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 10 parts per 100 parts by weight of the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention. Part by mass.
- the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention can be blended with the following low specific gravity materials as necessary in order to adjust the specific gravity to a suitable one.
- low specific gravity materials include pearlite and obsidian pearlite, shirasu foam shirasu, phyllite baked in aluminosilicate, sodium silicate or borax microballoon, pumice, granular diatomaceous earth, granular Examples include activated carbon, wood powder, cork powder, phenol microballoon made of phenol resin, ecosphere made of epoxy resin, polyurethane foam made of polyurethane, and microsphere made of polyacrylonitrile.
- these low specific gravity materials are blended, 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.3 to 10 parts by mass can be added to 100 parts by mass of the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention.
- a binder, an organic solvent, etc. can be blended with the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention as necessary as an auxiliary agent.
- the binder may be one commonly used for agrochemical granular compositions, and is preferably a water-soluble substance.
- a water-soluble substance for example, carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar seed gum, sucrose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium salt, polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5 million Etc.
- the blending ratio of these binders is usually 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the granular agricultural chemical composition of the present invention.
- the organic solvent is used when the agrochemical active ingredient is dissolved.
- dioctyl phthalate, methyl naphthalene, alkyl pyrrolidone, phenylxylyl ethane, glycerin, alkylene glycol, etc. can be used, and a high boiling point solvent is desirable.
- the blending ratio of these organic solvents is usually 10 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pesticidal active ingredient.
- the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention contains the pesticidal active ingredient described above, and if necessary, other adjuvants and / or other active ingredients in addition to the solid carrier and surfactant, and further contains water.
- it is prepared by molding into granules.
- the molding method is not particularly limited, but a method is preferred in which all raw materials are mixed, water is added and kneaded, and the mixture is extruded from a plate having a hole having a certain size and granulated.
- the size of the hole formed in the plate is generally 2 to 8 mm.
- the obtained granulated product is preferably dried so that the water content is in the range of 0.3 to 6 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the composition.
- the pesticidal active ingredient may be dissolved in a liquid or an organic solvent to form a liquid, and then the raw materials other than the pesticidal active ingredient may be granulated, molded, and dried by the same method to adsorb the liquid pesticidal active ingredient. .
- the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is usually molded so that the minor axis of the particles is 2 to 8 mm, preferably 2 to 6 mm.
- the major axis of the particles is preferably 5 to 15 mm, more preferably 6 to 10 mm.
- the particle shape is a spherical shape or a cube
- the particle size or the length of one side of the particle is 2 to 8 mm, preferably 2 to 6 mm. desirable.
- the minor axis of the particle is 2 to 8 mm, preferably within the range of 2 to 6 mm, and is uniform or almost uniform, and the major axis of the particle is 5 to 15 mm.
- a granular agrochemical composition with a slightly larger particle size. Those having a diameter of 3 to 6 mm, preferably 4 to 6 mm may be used.
- the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention can be used for both transplantation cultivation in which seed pods are sown in a seedling box and so on and transplanted to a paddy field, and direct seeding cultivation in which rice seed pods are sown directly in a paddy field and cultivated.
- it can be suitably used for direct sowing cultivation of rice, particularly paddy rice.
- direct sowing cultivation either flooded direct sowing cultivation or dry rice direct sowing cultivation may be used.
- the application amount of the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention may be determined as appropriate depending on the type of the pesticidal active ingredient, the target to be controlled, the method of use, the time of use, and the like.
- 001-10 parts by weight preferably 0.01-10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1-3 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.3-1 part by weight.
- the mass of the coated seed must be corrected according to the mass of the coating agent used. For example, when 2 parts by mass of calcium peroxide powder is coated on 1 part by mass of the seed, the coating seed
- the amount is preferably 0.003 to 3 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 1 part by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass.
- the method for spraying the granular pesticide composition of the present invention comprises a mixing step of mixing the granular pesticide composition and rice seed meal, and a spraying step of spraying the mixture obtained in the mixing step.
- the mixing step may be performed manually or by machine with the desired ratio of the seed seed and the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention. At this time, it mixes until the seed meal and the granular agrochemical composition of this invention become as uniform as possible.
- the amount of the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention in the mixture may be appropriately determined depending on the type of the pesticidal active ingredient, the target to be controlled, the method of use, the time of use, and the like. Part.
- the spraying step may be carried out by a method of seeding and spraying the mixture obtained in the mixing step so as to obtain a desired seeding density.
- the mixture obtained in the mixing step may be sprayed on a seedling growth medium, and conventional seeding and seedling operations may be performed.
- the mixture obtained in the mixing step may be sprayed on the surface of the rice field in a flooded state according to the flooded direct sowing cultivation method. May be.
- the mixture can be sprayed using an airplane, a manned helicopter, or an unmanned helicopter in addition to manpower, a power granulator, a riding paddy field management machine, and the like.
- the method for spraying the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is preferably used for direct sowing cultivation, that is, when seeding rice seeds directly by spraying the mixture in the spraying step.
- seeding and pesticide control can be performed simultaneously, but if necessary, other pesticides, useful microorganisms, fertilizers, soil improvement An agent or the like may be mixed or used before and after.
- the rice disease control method of the present invention is a method in which the granular pesticide composition of the present invention is mixed with rice seed meal and sprayed at the time of sowing.
- the granular agrochemical composition contains an ingredient having an action of controlling diseases as an agrochemical active ingredient. Examples of such components include the above bactericide components, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may contain the above-mentioned pesticidal active ingredient other than a bactericidal component, a phytotoxicity reducing agent component and an agriculturally acceptable component.
- the rice pest control method of the present invention is a method in which the granular pesticide composition of the present invention is mixed with rice seed meal and sprayed at the time of sowing.
- the granular agrochemical composition includes an ingredient having an action of controlling pests as an agrochemical active ingredient.
- examples of such components include the above-mentioned insecticide components, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the rice field weed control method of the present invention is a method in which the granular pesticide composition of the present invention is mixed with rice seed meal and sprayed at the time of sowing.
- the granular agrochemical composition includes an ingredient having an action of controlling weeds as an agrochemical active ingredient. Examples of such components include the herbicide components described above, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may contain the above-mentioned pesticidal active ingredient other than the herbicide ingredient, a phytotoxicity reducing agent ingredient and an agriculturally acceptable ingredient.
- the method for controlling the growth of rice of the present invention is to mix the granular pesticide composition of the present invention with rice seed meal and spray it at the time of sowing.
- the granular agrochemical composition includes an ingredient having an effect of regulating the growth of the target crop as an agrochemical active ingredient. Examples of such components include the plant growth regulator components described above, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may contain the above-mentioned agricultural chemical active ingredient other than a plant growth regulator component, a phytotoxicity reducing agent component, and an agriculturally acceptable component.
- Example 1 Formulation Example 1 1.2 parts of pyriminobac methyl, 2.1 parts of bensulfuron methyl, 9 parts of mefenacet, 4 parts of polyoxyethylene arylphenyl ether adsorbed on 4 parts of white carbon, acetylene alcohol adsorbed on 2.5 parts of white carbon 2.5 parts, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 6 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of potassium chloride and 57.7 parts of sodium sulfate were uniformly mixed and then pulverized by impact. The obtained powder was uniformly mixed in a high-speed stirrer, and after adding an appropriate amount of water and kneading, extrusion granulation was performed through a 4 mm hole.
- the obtained granulated product was dried to obtain a granular agrochemical composition.
- the particles of the obtained granular pesticide composition had a minor axis of 4 mm, a major axis of 8 mm, and a specific gravity of 1.6 g / cm 3 .
- the minor axis was 100% of the width of the coated japonica Koshihikari seed pod used in Test Examples 1 and 2 below, and the major axis was 114% of the seed pod length. Also, it was 125% and 123% of the width and length of the uncoated japonica Koshihikari seed pods.
- Example 2 Formulation Example 2 30 parts of Pyroxylone, 2 parts of lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene arylphenyl ether phosphate ester adsorbed on 3 parts of white carbon, 3 parts of dextrin and 54 parts of ammonium sulfate were uniformly mixed and then pulverized by impact. The obtained powder and 5 parts of foamed shirasu were mixed uniformly in a high-speed stirrer, added with an appropriate amount of water, kneaded, and extruded and granulated from a 3 mm hole. The obtained granulated product was dried to obtain a granular agrochemical composition.
- the particles of the obtained granular agrochemical composition had a minor axis of 3 mm, a major axis of 6 mm, and a specific gravity of 1.4 g / cm 3 .
- the minor axis was 75% of the width of the coated japonica Koshihikari seed pod used in Test Examples 1 and 2 below, and the major axis was 86% of the seed pod length. In addition, it was 94% and 92% of the width and length of the uncoated japonica Koshihikari.
- the Indica species Suphanburi No. 120% and 60% of the width and length of one sprouted pod. Also, it was 75% and 86% of the width and length of the coated japonica seed bud used in Test Example 3.
- Example 3 Formulation Example 3 1 part by mass of pyrimisulphan, 290 parts by mass of calcium carbonate, and 100 parts by mass of barium sulfate were mixed in a mortar, kneaded with a small amount of tap water, and granulated. The obtained granulated product was dried to obtain a rice crushed agricultural chemical composition.
- the particles of the obtained granular agrochemical composition had a minor axis of 5 mm, a major axis of 8 mm, and a specific gravity of 2.3 g / cm 3 .
- the minor axis was 125% of the width of the coated japonica Koshihikari seed pod used in Test Examples 1 and 2 below, and the major axis was 114% of the seed pod length.
- the obtained granulated product was dried to obtain a granular agrochemical composition.
- the particles of the obtained granular pesticide composition had a minor axis of 4 mm, a major axis of 8 mm, and a specific gravity of 0.8 g / cm 3 .
- the minor axis was 100% of the width of the coated japonica Koshihikari seed pod used in Test Examples 1 and 2 below, and the major axis was 114% of the seed pod length. Also, it was 125% and 123% of the width and length of uncoated Japonica Koshihikari.
- the obtained granulated product was dried to obtain a granular agrochemical composition.
- the particles of the obtained granular pesticide composition had a minor axis of 0.8 mm, a major axis of 5 mm, and a specific gravity of 1.6 g / cm 3 .
- the minor axis was 20% of the width of the coated japonica Koshihikari seed pod used in Test Examples 1 and 2 below, and the major axis was 71% of the seed pod length. Also, it was 25% and 77% of the width and length of uncoated Japonica Koshihikari.
- the particles of the obtained granular agrochemical composition had a minor axis of 1.2 mm, a major axis of 6 mm, and a specific gravity of 1.4 g / cm 3 .
- the minor axis was 30% of the width of the coated japonica Koshihikari seed pod used in Test Examples 1 and 2 below, and the major axis was 86% of the seed pod length. Also, it was 38% and 92% of the width and length of uncoated Japonica Koshihikari.
- Test Example 1 Mixing test with seed pods Each 300 g of the granular agricultural chemical composition of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was put in a bucket, and each seed of Koshihikari of Japonica seeds coated with calcium peroxide powder after germination After 2 kg (including the mass of the coating agent) was placed in each bucket, each bucket was shaken by hand for 5 minutes to thoroughly mix the granular pesticide composition and the seed meal. Thereafter, all buckets were placed in one container and subjected to vibration for 10 minutes by sliding the container on gravel. Similarly, in each bucket containing 300 g of each of the granular agrochemical compositions of Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, uncoated Japonica Koshihikari or Indica Suphanburi No.
- the japonica Koshihikari seed meal coated with calcium peroxide powder used here has a grain length of 7 mm, a grain width of 4 mm, a grain thickness of 3.5 mm, and an uncoated japonica Koshihikari seed meal.
- the sprouting seed pod 1 had a grain length of 10 mm, a grain width of 2.5 mm, and a grain thickness of 2 mm.
- the granular pesticidal composition of the present invention is easily mixed with the seed pod uniformly and is not classified by vibration after mixing, so it is suitable for handling when mixed with the seed pod.
- Test Example 2 Scattering test After mixing the granular pesticide composition and the seed meal by shaking again the bucket containing the mixtures of Examples 1 and 2 obtained in Test Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 by hand for 5 minutes, These mixtures were each sprayed for 1 minute with a backpack-type power granulator, and the number of granular pesticide compositions and seed pods that fell in a 50 cm square container placed at a distance of 10 m, 7 m, 4 m, and 2 m from the spraying point was measured. . The results are shown in Table 2.
- the granular agrochemical composition of the present invention can be applied evenly and evenly with a power granulator while being mixed with the seed soup, and does not obstruct the seed soup. Furthermore, it became clear that the same biological effect as a commercially available granular agricultural chemical composition was exhibited and there was no phytotoxicity.
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Abstract
Description
(1)稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布して用いる、農薬活性成分を含有する粒状農薬組成物であって、短径が種籾の幅の50~320%、長径が種籾の長さの50~230%、比重が1~4g/cm3であることを特徴とする粒状農薬組成物。
(2)短径が2~8mmである前記(1)に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
(3)水稲の直播栽培用である前記(1)または(2)に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
(4)前記直播栽培が湛水直播栽培または乾田直播栽培である前記(3)に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
(5)前記農薬活性成分として、病害を防除する作用を有する成分を含有する前記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物。
(6)前記農薬活性成分として、害虫を防除する作用を有する成分を含有する前記(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物。
(7)前記農薬活性成分として、雑草を防除する作用を有する成分を含有する前記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物。
(8)前記農薬活性成分として、生育を調節する作用を有する成分を含有する前記(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物。
(9)前記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物と稲の種籾とを混合する混合工程と、前記混合工程で得た混合物を散布する散布工程とを備えることを特徴とする、粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
(10)前記稲が水稲であって、前記散布工程において、前記混合物を散布することによって、前記水稲の種籾を播種する前記(9)に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
(11)前記散布工程において、前記混合物を散布することによって、前記水稲の種籾を直播する前記(9)または(10)に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
(12)前記散布工程において、前記混合物を動力散粒機で散布する前記(9)~(11)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
(13)前記散布工程において、前記混合物を乗用水田管理機で散布する前記(9)~(11)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
(14)前記散布工程において、前記混合物を航空機、有人ヘリコプター、または無人ヘリコプターで散布する前記(9)~(11)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
(15)前記混合物における前記粒状農薬組成物の混合量が種籾1質量部当り0.001~10質量部である請求項(9)~(14)のいずれかに記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
(16)前記(5)に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲の病害の防除方法。
(17)前記(6)に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲の害虫の防除方法。
(18)前記(7)に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲田の雑草の防除方法。
(19)稲の播種時に、前記(8)に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲の生育の調節方法。
ナフティフィン(naftifine)、ニトラピリン(nitrapyrin)、ニトロタル・イソプロピル(nitrothal-isopropyl)、ヌアリモル(nuarimol)、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅(copper nonyl phenol sulphonate)、バチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)(strain:QST 713)、バリダマイシン(validamycin)、バリフェナレート(valifenalate)、ピカルブトラゾックス(picarbutrazox)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、ピジフルメトフェン(pydiflumetofen)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ビフェニル(biphenyl)、ピペラリン(piperalin)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピラジフルミド(pyraziflumid)、ピラゾホス(pyrazophos)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、ピリオフェノン(pyriofenone)、ピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)、ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)、ファーバム(ferbam)、ファモキサドン(famoxadone)、フェナジンオキシド(phenazine oxide)、フェナミドン(fenamidone)、フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)、フェナリモル(fenarimol)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)、フェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)、フォルペット(folpet)、フサライド(phthalide)、ブピリメート(bupirimate)、フベリダゾール(fuberidazole)、ブラストサイジン-S(blasticidin-S)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、フランカルボン酸(furancarboxylic acid)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)、フルインダピル(fluindapyr)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、フルオピコリド(fluopicolide)、フルオピラム(fluopyram)、フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルコナゾール(furconazole)、フルコナゾール・シス(furconazole -cis)、フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルチアニル(flutianil)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、フルメトベル(flumetover)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、プロキナジド(proquinazid)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、プロシミドン(procymidone)、プロチオカルブ(prothiocarb)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、ブロノポール(bronopol)、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩(propamocarb-hydrochloride)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、プロピネブ(propineb)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシル・M(benalaxyl-M)、ベノダニル(benodanil)、ベノミル(benomyl)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)、ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ベンチアゾール(benthiazole)、ベンチアバリカルブ・イソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、ボスカリド(boscalid)、ホセチル(fosetyl)(alminium, calcium, sodium)、ポリオキシン(polyoxin)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、ボルドー液(Bordeaux mixture)、マンコゼブ(mancozeb)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)、マンデストロビン(mandestrobin)、マンネブ(maneb)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ミネラルオイル(mineral oils)、ミルディオマイシン(mildiomycin)、メタスルホカルブ(methasulfocarb)、メタム(metam)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシル・M(metalaxyl-M)、メチラム(metiram)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、メトラフェノン(metrafenone)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、メプチルジノカップ(meptyldinocap)、メプロニル(mepronil)、ヨードカルブ(iodocarb)、ラミナリン(laminarin)、亜リン酸及び塩(phosphorous acid and salts)、塩基性塩化銅(copper oxychloride)、銀(silver)、酸化第一銅(cuprous oxide)、水酸化第二銅(copper hydroxide)、炭酸水素カリウム(potassium bicarbonate)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(sodium bicarbonate)、硫黄(sulfur)、硫酸オキシキノリン(oxyquinoline sulfate)、硫酸銅(copper sulfate)、(3,4-ジクロロイソチアゾール-5-イル)メチル 4-(tert-ブチル)安息香酸エステル(化学名、CAS登録番号:1231214-23-5)、3-((3,4-ジクロロイソチアゾール-5-イル)メトキシ)ベンゾ[d]イソチアゾール-1,1-ジオキシド(化学名、CAS登録番号:957144-77-3)、BAF-045(コード番号)、BAG-010(コード番号)、UK-2A(コード番号)、DBEDC(ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ビスエチレンジアミン銅錯塩[II])、MIF-1002(コード番号)、TPTA(酢酸トリフェニルスズ)、TPTC(トリフェニルチンクロライド)、TPTH(水酸化トリフェニルスズ)、非病原性エルビニア・カロトボーラ等が挙げられる。
ピリミカルブ(pirimicarb)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)、ピリミノストロビン(pyriminostrobin)、ピリミホス・メチル(pirimiphos-methyl)、ピレトリン(pyrethrine)、ファムフル(famphur)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、フェナミホス(fenamiphos)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)[(1R)-trans-体を含む]、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、フェンチオン(fenthion)、フェントエート(phenthoate)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フェンブタンチン・オキシド(fenbutatin oxide)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フォノホス(fonofos)、フッ化スルフリル(sulfuryl fluoride)、ブトカルボキシム(butocarboxim)、ブトキシカルボキシム(butoxycarboxim)、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、プラレトリン(prallethrin)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、フルアザインドリジン(fluazaindolizine)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、フルオロ酢酸ナトリウム塩(sodium fluoroacetate)、フルキサメタミド(fluxametamide)、フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルバリネート(fluvalinate) [tau-体を含む]、フルピラジフロン(flupyradifurone)、フルピラゾホス(flupyrazofos)、フルフィプロール(flufiprole)、フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、フルヘキサフォン(fluhexafon)、フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、フルララナル(fluralaner)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、プロパホス(propaphos)、プロパルギット(propargite)、プロフェノホス(profenofos)、ブロフラニリド(broflanilide)、プロフルトリン(profluthrin)、プロペタムホス(propetamphos)、プロポキスル(propoxur)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、ブロモプロピレート(bromopropylate)、ヘキサチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ペキロマイセス・テヌイペス(Paecilomyces tenuipes)、ペキロマイセス・フモソロセウス(Paecilomyces fumosoroceus)、ヘプタフルスリン(heptafluthrin)、ヘプテノホス(heptenophos)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ベンスルタップ(bensultap)、ベンゾキシメート(benzoximate)、ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ボーベリア・テネーラ(Beauveria tenella)、ボーベリア・バッシアーナ(Beauveria bassiana)、ボーベリア・ブロンニアティ(Beauveria brongniartii)、ホキシム(phoxim)、ホサロン(phosalone)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、ホスチエタン(fosthietan)、ホスファミドン(phosphamidon)、ホスメット(phosmet)、ポリナクチン複合体(polynactins)、ホルメタネート(formetanate)、ホレート(phorate)、マラチオン(malathion)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、メカルバム(mecarbam)、メスルフェンホス(mesulfenfos)、メソミル(methomyl)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、メタミドホス(methamidophos)、メタム(metham)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メチダチオン(methidathion)、メチルイソチオシアネート(methyl isothiocyanate)、メチルブロマイド(methyl bromide)、メトキシクロル(methoxychlor)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、メトトリン(methothrin)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、イプシロン-メトフルトリン(epsilon-metofluthrin)、メトプレン(methoprene)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、メビンホス(mevinphos)、メペルフルスリン(meperfluthrin)、モナクロスポリウム・フィマトパガム(Monacrosporium phymatophagum)、モノクロトホス(monocrotophos)、モムフルオロスリン(momfluorothrin)、イプシロン-モムフルオロスリン(epsilon-momfluorothrin)、リトルアA(litlure-A)、リトルアB(litlure-B)、リン化アルミニウム(aluminium phosphide)、リン化亜鉛(zinc phosphide)、リン化水素(phosphine)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、レスカルレ(rescalure)、レスメトリン(resmethrin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、ロテノン(rotenone)、酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、石灰窒素(calcium cyanide)、硫酸ニコチン(nicotinesulfate)、(Z)-11-テトラデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-11-ヘキサデセナール、(Z)-11-ヘキサデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-9,12-テトラデカジエニル=アセタート、(Z)-9-テトラデセン-1-オール、(Z,E)-9,11-テトラデカジエニル=アセタート、(Z,E)-9,12-テトラデカジエニル=アセタート、バシルス・ポピリエ(Bacillus popilliae)、バシルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtillis)、バシルス・スフェリカス(Bacillus sphaericus)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・アイザワイ(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・イスラエレンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensis)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・クルスターキ(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・テネブリオニス(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebrionis)、Btタンパク質 (Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34/35Ab1)、CL900167(コード番号)、DCIP(ビス-(2-クロロ-1-メチルエチル)エーテル)、DDT(1,1,1-トリクロロ-2,2-ビス(4-クロロフェニル)エタン)、DEP(ジメチル-2,2,2-トリクロロ-1-ヒドロキシエチルホスホネート)、DNOC(4,6-ジニトロ-o-クレゾール)、DSP(O,O-ジエチル-O-[4-(ジメチルスルファモイル)フェニル]-ホスホロチオネート)、EPN(O-エチル O-(4-ニトロフェニル)フェニルホスホノチオエート)、核多角体病ウイルス包埋体、NA-85(コード番号)、NA-89(コード番号)、NC-515(コード番号)、RU15525(コード番号)、ZDI-2501(コード番号)、XMC、Z-13-イコセン-10-オン、ZXI8901(コード番号)、ME5382(コード番号)等が挙げられる。
ビシクロピロン(bicyclopyrone)、ビスピリバック・ナトリウム塩(bispyribac-sodium)、ピノキサデン(pinoxaden)、ビフェノックス(bifenox)、ピペロホス(piperophos)、ピラクロニル(pyraclonil)、ピラスルホトール(pyrasulfotole)、ピラゾキシフェン(pyrazoxyfen)、ピラゾスルフロン・エチル(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、ピラゾリネート(pyrazolynate)、ビラナホス(bilanafos)、ピラフルフェン・エチル(pyraflufen-ethyl)、ピリダフォル(pyridafol)、ピリチオバック・ナトリウム塩(pyrithiobac-sodium)、ピリデート(pyridate)、ピリフタリド(pyriftalid)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ピリベンゾキシム(pyribenzoxim)、ピリミスルファン(pyrimisulfan)、ピリミノバック・メチル(pyriminobac-methyl)、ピロキサスルホン(pyroxasulfone)、ピロクススラム(pyroxsulam)、フェニソファム(phenisopham)、フェニュロン(fenuron)、フェノキサスルホン(fenoxasulfone)、フェノキサプロップ・P・エチル(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、フェンキノトリオン(fenquinotrione)、フェンチアプロップ・エチル(fenthiaprop-ethyl)、フェントラザミド(fentrazamide)、フェンメディファム(phenmedipham)、フォラムスルフロン(foramsulfuron)、ブタクロール(butachlor)、ブタフェナシル(butafenacil)、ブタミホス(butamifos)、ブチレート(butylate)、ブテナクロール(butenachlor)、ブトラリン(butralin)、ブトロキシジム(butroxydim)、フラザスルフロン(flazasulfuron)、フラムプロップ(flamprop)(メチル、エチル、イソプロピルエステルを含む)、フラムプロップ・M(flamprop-M)(メチル、エチル、イソプロピルエステルを含む)、プリミスルフロン・メチル(primisulfuron-methyl)、フルアジホップ・ブチル(fluazifop-butyl)、フルアジホップ・P・ブチル(fluazifop-P-butyl)、フルアゾレート(fluazolate)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、フルオログリコフェン・エチル(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、フルカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩(flucarbazone-sodium)、フルクロラリン(fluchloralin)、フルセトスルフロン(flucetosulfuron)、フルチアセット・メチル(fluthiacet-methyl)、フルピルスルフロン・メチル・ナトリウム塩(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、フルフェナセット(flufenacet)、フルフェンピル・エチル(flufenpyr-ethyl)、フルプロパネート(flupropanate)、フルポキサム(flupoxame)、フルミオキサジン(flumioxazin)、フルミクロラック・ペンチル(flumiclorac-pentyl)、フルメツラム(flumetsulam)、フルリドン(fluridone)、フルルタモン(flurtamone)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、フルロクロリドン(flurochloridone)、プレチラクロール(pretilachlor)、プロカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩(procarbazone-sodium)、プロジアミン(prodiamine)、プロスルフロン(prosulfuron)、プロスルホカルブ(prosulfocarb)、プロパキザホップ(propaquizafop)、プロパクロール(propachlor)、プロパジン(propazine)、プロパニル(propanil)、プロピザミド(propyzamide)、プロピソクロール(propisochlor)、プロピリスルフロン(propyrisulfuron)、プロファム(propham)、プロフルアゾール(profluazol)、プロポキシカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、プロホキシジム(profoxydim)、ブロマシル(bromacil)、ブロムピラゾン(brompyrazon)、プロメトリン(prometryn)、プロメトン(prometon)、ブロモキシニル(bromoxynil)(酪酸、オクタン酸又はヘプタン酸等のエステル体を含む)、ブロモフェノキシム(bromofenoxim)、ブロモブチド(bromobutide)、フロラスラム(florasulam)、ペトキサミド(pethoxamid)、ベナゾリン(benazolin)、ペノキススラム(penoxsulam)、ヘプタマロキシログルカン(heptamaloxyloglucan)、ベフルブタミド(beflubutamid)、ペブレート(pebulate)、ベンカルバゾン(bencarbazone)、ペンジメタリン(pendimethalin)、ベンズフェンジゾン(benzfendizone)、ベンスリド(bensulide)、ベンスルフロン・メチル(bensulfuron-methyl)、ベンゾビシクロン(benzobicyclon)、ベンゾフェナップ(benzofenap)、ベンタゾン(bentazone)、ペンタノクロール(pentanochlor)、ペントキサゾン(pentoxazone)、ベンフルラリン(benfluralin)、ベンフレセート(benfuresate)、ホサミン(fosamine)、ホメサフェン(fomesafen)、メコプロップ(mecoprop)(ナトリウム、カリウム、イソプロピルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルアミン等の塩を含む)、メコプロップ・P・カリウム塩(mecoprop-P-potassium)、メソスフロン・メチル(mesosulfuron-methyl)、メソトリオン(mesotrione)、メタザクロール(metazachlor)、メタゾスルフロン(metazosulfuron)、メタベンズチアズロン(methabenzthiazuron)、メタミトロン(metamitron)、メタミホップ(metamifop)、メチオゾリン(methiozolin)、メチルダイムロン(methyldymuron)、メトキスロン(metoxuron)、メトスラム(metosulam)、メトスルフロン・メチル(metsulfuron-methyl)、メトブロムロン(metobromuron)、メトベンズロン(metobenzuron)、メトラクロール(metolachlor)、メトリブジン(metribuzin)、メフェナセット(mefenacet)、モノリニュロン(monolinuron)、モリネート(molinate)、ヨードスルフロン(iodosulfuron)、ヨードスルフロンメチルナトリウム塩(iodosulfulon-methyl-sodium)、ヨーフェンスルフロン(iofensulfuron)、ヨーフェンスルフロン・ナトリウム塩(iofensulfuron-sodium)、ラクトフェン(lactofen)、リニュロン(linuron)、リムスルフロン(rimsulfuron)、レナシル(lenacil)、2,3,6-TBA(2,3,6-トリクロロ安息香酸)、2,4,5-T(2,4,5-トリクロロフェノキシ酢酸)、2,4-D(2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸)(アミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ナトリウム又はリチウムなどの塩を含む)、2,4-DB(4-(2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ)酪酸)、AE-F-150944(コード番号)、DNOC(4,6-ジニトロ-O-クレゾール)(アミン又はナトリウムなどの塩を含む)、EPTC(S-エチルジプロピルチオカーバメート)、MCPA(2-メチル-4-クロロフェノキシ酢酸)、MCPA・チオエチル(MCPA-thioethyl)、MCPB(2-メチル-4-クロロフェノキシ酪酸)(ナトリウム塩、エチルエステルなどを含む)、SYP-298(コード番号)、SYP-300(コード番号)、S-メトラクロール(S-metolachlor)、TCA(2,2,2-トリクロロ酢酸)(ナトリウム、カルシウム又はアンモニアなどの塩を含む)等が挙げられる。
ピリミノバック・メチル1.2部、ベンスルフロン・メチル2.1部、メフェナセット9部、ホワイトカーボン4部に吸着させたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル4部、ホワイトカーボン2.5部に吸着させたアセチレンアルコール2.5部、ポリビニルアルコール1部、ベントナイト6部、塩化カリウム10部および硫酸ナトリウム57.7部を均一に混合後、衝撃式粉砕した。得られた粉末を高速攪拌機中で均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練後、4mmの孔より押し出し造粒を行った。得られた造粒物を乾燥し、粒状農薬組成物を得た。得られた粒状農薬組成物の粒子の短径は4mm、長径は8mmで、比重は1.6g/cm3であった。この短径は、以下の試験例1および2で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の幅の100%であり、長径は種籾の長さの114%であった。また、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の幅および長さの125%および123%であった。さらにまた、インディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾の幅および長さの160%および80%であった。また、試験例3で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のひとめぼれの種籾の幅および長さの100%および114%であった。
ピロキロン30部、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩2部、ホワイトカーボン3部に吸着させたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル燐酸エステル塩3部、デキストリン3部および硫酸アンモニウム54部を均一に混合後、衝撃式粉砕した。得られた粉末と発泡シラス5部を高速攪拌機中で均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練後、3mmの孔より押し出し造粒を行った。得られた造粒物を乾燥し、粒状農薬組成物を得た。得られた粒状農薬組成物の粒子の短径は3mm、長径は6mmで、比重は1.4g/cm3であった。この短径は、以下の試験例1および2で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の幅の75%であり、長径は種籾の長さの86%であった。また、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの幅および長さの94%および92%であった。さらにまた、インディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾の幅および長さの120%および60%であった。また、試験例3で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のひとめぼれの種籾の幅および長さの75%および86%であった。
ピリミスルファン1質量部、炭酸カルシウム290質量部、硫酸バリウム100質量部を乳鉢内で混合し、少量の水道水で練り上げ、造粒をおこなった。得られた造粒物を乾燥し、米つぶ状の農薬組成物を得た。得られた粒状農薬組成物の粒子の短径は5mm、長径は8mmで、比重は2.3g/cm3であった。この短径は、以下の試験例1および2で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の幅の125%であり、長径は種籾の長さの114%であった。また、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの幅および長さの156%および123%であった。さらにまた、インディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾の幅および長さの200%および80%であった。また、試験例3で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のひとめぼれの種籾の幅および長さの125%および114%であった。
ピリミノバック・メチル1.2部、ベンスルフロン・メチル2.1部、メフェナセット9部、ホワイトカーボン4部に吸着させたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル4部、ホワイトカーボン2.5部に吸着させたアセチレンアルコール2.5部、ポリビニルアルコール1部、ベントナイト5部、塩化カリウム10部および硫酸ナトリウム56.7部を均一に混合後、衝撃式粉砕した。得られた粉末と、マイクロスフェアー2部を高速攪拌機中で均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練後、4mmの孔より押し出し造粒を行った。得られた造粒物を乾燥し、粒状農薬組成物を得た。得られた粒状農薬組成物の粒子の短径は4mm、長径は8mmで、比重は0.8g/cm3であった。この短径は、以下の試験例1および2で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の幅の100%であり、長径は種籾の長さの114%であった。また、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの幅および長さの125%および123%であった。さらにまた、インディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾の幅および長さの160%および80%であった。また、試験例3で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のひとめぼれの種籾の幅および長さの100%および114%であった。
ピリミノバック・メチル1.2部、ベンスルフロン・メチル2.1部、メフェナセット9部、ホワイトカーボン4部に吸着させたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル4部、ホワイトカーボン2.5部に吸着させたアセチレンアルコール2.5部、ポリビニルアルコール1部、ベントナイト6部、塩化カリウム10部および硫酸ナトリウム57.7部を均一に混合後、衝撃式粉砕した。得られた粉末を高速攪拌機中で均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練後、0.8mmの孔より押し出し造粒を行った。得られた造粒物を乾燥し、粒状農薬組成物を得た。得られた粒状農薬組成物の粒子の短径は0.8mm、長径は5mmで、比重は1.6g/cm3であった。この短径は、以下の試験例1および2で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の幅の20%であり、長径は種籾の長さの71%であった。また、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの幅および長さの25%および77%であった。さらにまた、インディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾の幅および長さの32%および50%であった。また、試験例3で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のひとめぼれの種籾の幅および長さの20%および71%であった。
ピロキロン30部、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩2部、ホワイトカーボン3部に吸着させたポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル燐酸エステル塩3部、デキストリン3部および硫酸アンモニウム54部を均一に混合後、衝撃式粉砕した。得られた粉末と発泡シラス5部を高速攪拌機中で均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練後、1.2mmの孔より押し出し造粒を行った。得られた造粒物を乾燥し、粒状農薬組成物を得た。得られた粒状農薬組成物の粒子の短径は1.2mm、長径は6mmで、比重は1.4g/cm3であった。この短径は、以下の試験例1および2で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の幅の30%であり、長径は種籾の長さの86%であった。また、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの幅および長さの38%および92%であった。さらにまた、インディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾の幅および長さの48%および60%であった。また、試験例3で使用するコーティングしたジャポニカ種のひとめぼれの種籾の幅および長さの30%および86%であった。
実施例1および比較例1、2の粒状農薬組成物の各300gをバケツに入れ、催芽後に過酸化カルシウム粉粒剤をコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾各2kg(コーティング剤の質量を含む)をそれぞれのバケツに入れた後、各バケツを手で5分間揺すって粒状農薬組成物と種籾を十分に混合した。その後、全バケツを1つのコンテナ内に並べ、そのコンテナを砂利の上で滑らせることによる振動を10分間与えた。同様に、実施例2および比較例3の粒状農薬組成物の各300gが入った各バケツに、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリまたはインディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾各1kgをそれぞれ入れ、混合した後、振動を与えた。振動を与えた後の各バケツ内の粒状農薬組成物と種籾の分級の程度を目視で観察した結果を表1に示す。尚、ここで用いた、過酸化カルシウム粉粒剤でコーティングしたジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の粒長は7mm、粒幅は4mm、粒厚は3.5mm、コーティングしていないジャポニカ種のコシヒカリの種籾の粒長は6.5mm、粒幅は3.2mm、粒厚は2mm、コーティングしていないインディカ種のSuphanburi No.1の催芽種籾の粒長は10mm、粒幅は2.5mm、粒厚は2mmであった。
試験例1で得た実施例1および2ならびに比較例1~3の各混合物が入ったバケツを再度手で5分間揺すって粒状農薬組成物と種籾を混合した後、それらの混合物を背負い式動力散粒機でそれぞれ1分間散布し、散布地点から10m、7m、4m、2mの距離に配置した50cm四方のコンテナに落ちた粒状農薬組成物と種籾の数を計測した。その結果を表2に示す。
ジャポニカ種のひとめぼれの種籾を用い、コーティング比0.5(籾:鉄粉=1:0.5)の鉄コーティング籾を作製した。鉄コーティング籾の作製に用いた資材の数量比率は表3に示す通りである。鉄コーティング籾の粒長は7mm、粒幅は4mm、粒厚は3.5mmであった。
200cm2のポットに水田土壌を充填し、代掻きした後、タイヌビエ及びイヌホタルイの種子を土壌表面に播種した。上記の鉄コーティング籾を4粒/ポット播種し、その直後に、実施例3にて作製した粒状農薬組成物1粒を土壌表面に処理した。比較例4として、ベストパートナー(登録商標)粒剤(クミアイ化学工業社製:0.67%のピリミスルファンを含む)20mgを同様に土壌表面に処理した。播種後静かに入水し、4cmまで湛水した。播種後7日目にチューブを用いて落水し、水稲が1葉期になった時点で再び4cmまで湛水した。播種後15日後に、水稲種子の発芽率および雑草の生育抑制効果を判定した。その結果を表4に示した。尚、用いたベストパートナー粒剤の短径および長径はそれぞれ、用いた種籾の幅および長さの30%および14~57%であった。また、水稲発芽率は%、雑草生育抑制率は下記判定基準に基づいて示した。
(判定基準)0:抑制無し~100:完全枯死
Claims (19)
- 稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布して用いる、農薬活性成分を含有する粒状農薬組成物であって、短径が種籾の幅の50~320%、長径が種籾の長さの50~230%、比重が1~4g/cm3であることを特徴とする粒状農薬組成物。
- 短径が2~8mmである請求項1に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
- 水稲の直播栽培用である請求項1または2に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
- 前記直播栽培が湛水直播栽培または乾田直播栽培である請求項3に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
- 前記農薬活性成分として、病害を防除する作用を有する成分を含有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
- 前記農薬活性成分として、害虫を防除する作用を有する成分を含有する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
- 前記農薬活性成分として、雑草を防除する作用を有する成分を含有する請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
- 前記農薬活性成分として、生育を調節する作用を有する成分を含有する請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物と稲の種籾とを混合する混合工程と、前記混合工程で得た混合物を散布する散布工程とを備えることを特徴とする、粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
- 前記稲が水稲であって、前記散布工程において、前記混合物を散布することによって、前記水稲の種籾を播種する請求項9に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
- 前記散布工程において、前記混合物を散布することによって、前記水稲の種籾を直播する請求項9または10に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
- 前記散布工程において、前記混合物を動力散粒機で散布する請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
- 前記散布工程において、前記混合物を乗用水田管理機で散布する請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
- 前記散布工程において、前記混合物を航空機、有人ヘリコプター、または無人ヘリコプターで散布する請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
- 前記混合物における前記粒状農薬組成物の混合量が種籾1質量部当り0.001~10質量部である請求項9~14のいずれか一項に記載の粒状農薬組成物の散布方法。
- 請求項5に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲の病害の防除方法。
- 請求項6に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲の害虫の防除方法。
- 請求項7に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲田の雑草の防除方法。
- 稲の播種時に、請求項8に記載の粒状農薬組成物を稲の種籾と混合して播種時に散布することを特徴とする稲の生育の調節方法。
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CN201680076610.7A CN108471738A (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-20 | 粒状农药组合物 |
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- 2016-10-20 BR BR112018007815-8A patent/BR112018007815B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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US20180338432A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
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BR112018007815B1 (pt) | 2022-06-14 |
CN108471738A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
JPWO2017073453A1 (ja) | 2018-08-16 |
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