WO2017036166A1 - 终端前盖组件及终端 - Google Patents

终端前盖组件及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017036166A1
WO2017036166A1 PCT/CN2016/081496 CN2016081496W WO2017036166A1 WO 2017036166 A1 WO2017036166 A1 WO 2017036166A1 CN 2016081496 W CN2016081496 W CN 2016081496W WO 2017036166 A1 WO2017036166 A1 WO 2017036166A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity wall
front cover
cover assembly
terminal
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/081496
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐义梅
李勇
邹宏
孙毅
张伟
廖新风
胡志勤
王晓辉
刘兵
许宇初
陈伟
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP16840595.9A priority Critical patent/EP3267284A4/en
Publication of WO2017036166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017036166A1/zh
Priority to US15/713,663 priority patent/US10198042B2/en
Priority to US16/253,686 priority patent/US10712782B2/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication electronics, and in particular, to a terminal front cover assembly and a terminal.
  • intelligent terminals have been widely used. While providing users with mobile communication functions, they can also provide users with a variety of applications, which greatly facilitates users.
  • these products are currently unable to achieve a good dustproof and waterproof effect, when the smart terminal drops into the water, or the smart terminal splashes a conductive liquid such as water, or the smart terminal contacts a high humidity environment or water vapor. In the case, the smart terminal may be damaged, resulting in loss.
  • most of the smart terminal products are currently provided with a waterproof structure, due to the overall thickness requirements of the smart terminal products, if a waterproof and dustproof device is provided on the smart terminal product, the thickness of the smart terminal product is increased, and the intelligent terminal is also affected. The appearance of the product is not conducive to the user experience.
  • the present invention is directed to the absence of the prior art, and its main object is to provide a terminal front cover assembly and terminal having a better waterproof effect to reduce black edges.
  • the present invention provides a terminal front cover assembly including a protection frame, a glass cover plate, and a waterproof rubber, the protection frame including a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity including a first cavity wall and a second cavity wall connected to the first cavity wall, the glass cover portion is received in the protective frame, the glass cover plate includes an upper surface and a first side disposed around the upper surface, The upper surface is a light-emitting surface, and a step is disposed at an edge of the first side, the step is disposed around the first side, the step includes a step bottom surface and a step side surface, the step side surface and the first cavity wall Having a first gap therebetween, a second gap between the bottom surface of the step and the second cavity wall, the waterproof glue being disposed on the bottom surface of the step, the first cavity wall and the second cavity wall To fill the first gap and the second gap.
  • the first cavity wall is a top wall of the receiving cavity
  • the second cavity wall is a second side surface surrounding the first cavity wall, the first cavity wall and the second cavity
  • the joint between the walls is rounded.
  • first side comprises a first portion and the second portion
  • first portion is provided with the step
  • second portion is connected to the upper surface
  • second portion is a curved surface
  • the waterproof glue has an interference fit with the side of the step.
  • the interference between the waterproof glue and the side of the step ranges from 0.03 mm to 0.10 mm.
  • the waterproof glue forms a closed rubber path along the extending direction of the step.
  • the protective frame has a first softness
  • the waterproof glue has a second softness
  • the second softness is less than the first softness
  • the present invention further provides a terminal, the terminal includes a back cover, a control component, and a terminal front cover assembly, the rear cover has a receiving space, and the terminal front cover assembly and the control component are received in the same
  • the control component is connected to the terminal front cover assembly for controlling the terminal front cover assembly to realize a display function
  • the terminal front cover assembly includes a protection frame, a glass cover plate and a waterproof glue
  • the protection frame includes a receiving cavity
  • the receiving cavity includes a first cavity wall and a second cavity wall connected to the first cavity wall
  • the glass cover part is received in the protection frame
  • the glass cover comprises An upper surface and a first side disposed around the upper surface, the upper surface being a light exiting surface, a step provided at an edge of the first side, the step being disposed around the first side, the step including a step a bottom surface and a side surface of the step, a first gap between the side surface of the step and the first cavity wall, and a second gap between the bottom surface of the step and
  • the first cavity wall is a top wall of the receiving cavity
  • the second cavity wall is a second side surface surrounding the first cavity wall, the first cavity wall and the second cavity
  • the joint between the walls is rounded.
  • first side comprises a first portion and the second portion
  • first portion is provided with the step
  • second portion is connected to the upper surface
  • second portion is a curved surface
  • the waterproof glue has an interference fit with the side of the step.
  • the interference between the waterproof glue and the side of the step ranges from 0.03 mm to 0.10 mm.
  • the waterproof glue forms a closed rubber path along the extending direction of the step.
  • the protective frame has a first softness
  • the waterproof glue has a second softness
  • the second softness is less than the first softness
  • the present invention further provides a terminal front cover assembly, the terminal front cover assembly comprising a protection frame, a glass cover plate and a waterproof glue, the protection frame comprising a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity comprising a first cavity wall and a second cavity wall connected to the first cavity wall, the glass cover part is received in the protection frame, the glass cover plate comprises a first side surface, and a step is arranged at an edge of the first side surface The step is disposed around the first side, and the waterproof glue is disposed on the step and covers the step to fill a gap between the glass cover and the protection frame.
  • the first cavity wall is a top wall of the receiving cavity
  • the second cavity wall is a second side surface surrounding the first cavity wall, the first cavity wall and the second cavity
  • the joint between the walls is rounded.
  • first side comprises a first portion and the second portion
  • first portion is provided with the step
  • second portion is connected to the upper surface
  • second portion is a curved surface
  • the waterproof glue has an interference fit with the side of the step.
  • the interference between the waterproof glue and the side of the step ranges from 0.03 mm to 0.10 mm.
  • the waterproof glue forms a closed rubber path along the extending direction of the step.
  • the terminal front cover assembly provided by the present invention is provided by providing the step on the first side edge of the glass cover, and the step is disposed around the first side, the step including the step side and the a step bottom surface, the first side gap between the step side surface and the first cavity wall of the receiving cavity, the step bottom surface and the second cavity wall of the receiving cavity having the a second gap, the waterproof glue is disposed on the bottom surface of the step, the first cavity wall and the second cavity wall, so as to be able to fill the first gap and the second gap, thereby preventing external Water permeates into the first gap and the second gap from the glass cover to cause a problem of water entering the circuit provided inside the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cover assembly of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the terminal front cover assembly of FIG. 2 omitting the waterproof glue.
  • the present invention provides a terminal, which includes a back cover (not shown) and a front front cover assembly 100.
  • the rear cover has a receiving space (not shown).
  • the terminal front cover assembly 100 is received and fixed in the receiving space.
  • the terminal may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital) Assistant, PDA), tablet computers and other mobile communication devices.
  • the terminal is used as a mobile phone as an example for description.
  • the terminal front cover assembly 100 includes a protective frame 10, a glass cover 20, and a waterproof adhesive 30.
  • the protective frame 10 has a receiving cavity 11 .
  • the receiving cavity includes a first cavity wall and a second cavity wall coupled to the first cavity wall.
  • the glass cover 20 is partially received in the receiving cavity 11 / (the protective frame 10 ).
  • the glass cover 20 includes an upper surface and a first side surface 21 disposed around the upper surface, the upper surface is a light emitting surface, and a step 211 is disposed at an edge of the first side surface 21, and the step 211 surrounds the The first side 21 is arranged.
  • the step 211 includes a step bottom surface 211a and a step side surface 211b, and the step side surface 211b and the first cavity wall 111 have a first gap 212 therebetween.
  • a second gap 213 is defined between the step bottom surface 211a and the second cavity wall 112.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 is disposed on the step bottom surface 211a, the first cavity wall 111, and the second cavity wall 112 to fill the first gap 212 and the second gap 213.
  • the terminal front cover assembly 20 of the present invention is provided with the step 211 at the edge of the first side surface 21 of the glass cover 20, and the glass cover 20 is partially received in the receiving cavity of the protection frame 10. 11 and a gap (including the first gap 212 and the second gap 213) between the first side surface 21 of the glass cover 20 and the protective frame 10, the waterproof glue 30 is provided Forming the step 211 on the step 211, so that the waterproof adhesive 30 can fill the gap between the glass cover 20 and the protective frame 10, preventing the glass cover 20, The water outside the protection frame 10 penetrates into the interior of the receiving cavity 11 through the glass cover 20 or prevents dust outside the glass cover 20 from falling into the interior of the receiving cavity 11 to achieve waterproof and dustproof. effect.
  • the step 211 is provided on the first side surface 21 of the glass cover 20 for providing the waterproof glue 30, the waterproof effect can be ensured, and the waterproof adhesive 30 is also occupied to occupy the receiving cavity 11 And the space of the glass cover 20, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the waterproof device 100.
  • the protection frame 10 is a square protection frame, and the material of the protection frame 10 is a hard glue, so that it can be better bonded with the waterproof glue 30, and the waterproof glue 30 and the waterproof rubber 30 are prevented. Separation occurs between the protective frames 10 to achieve a good waterproof effect.
  • the protective frame 10 has a first softness, that is, the hard glue has the first softness.
  • the four corners of the protection frame 10 are rounded transitions, so that the user's grip can be facilitated, the user's grip comfort is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the thickness of the protective frame 10 (the thickness in a direction perpendicular to a plane corresponding to the protective frame 10) is smaller than the thickness of the glass cover 20, so that the glass cover 20 can be partially received in the While protecting the frame 10, it is also possible to reduce the overall thickness of the terminal front cover assembly 100. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the protection frame 10 can also adjust the settings according to the shape of the terminal.
  • the waterproof rubber 30 is further coated on the periphery of the protective frame 10, so that water outside the protective frame 10 can be prevented from infiltrating into the protective frame 10 to achieve a waterproof effect.
  • the receiving cavity 11 includes a first cavity wall 111 and a second cavity wall 112 connected to the first cavity wall 111.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the receiving cavity 11 is a concave shape.
  • the first cavity wall 111 is a top wall of the receiving cavity 111
  • the second cavity wall 112 is a second side surface of the first cavity wall 111 .
  • the first cavity wall 111 and the second cavity wall 112 are rounded, that is, the first cavity wall 111 and the second cavity wall 112. The connection between the points is rounded.
  • the glass cover 20 is fixed in the receiving cavity 11 .
  • the glass cover 20 has a square plate-like structure, and in order to ensure that the glass cover 20 and the receiving cavity 11 can be matched, the corners of the glass cover 20 are rounded.
  • the glass cover 20 is a light transmissive glass.
  • the glass cover 20 is a rectangular plate member.
  • the glass cover 20 can enhance the light transmission to the display screen and enhance the visual effect of the terminal.
  • the glass cover 20 is a transparent hard plate member, so that the internal parts of the terminal can be well protected, and a good light transmission effect can be achieved.
  • the glass cover 20 has a thickness of 0.3 mm (mm) to 2.0 mm, for example, the thickness is 0.3 mm, 0.4. Mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1 mm, 1.1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.3 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.5 Mm, 1.6 mm, 1.7 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.9 mm, 2
  • the glass cover 20 can also make the thickness of the terminal thinner, further satisfying the requirement for extremely thin terminal.
  • the cover glass 20 includes an upper surface 22 and a lower surface 23 that are oppositely disposed.
  • the upper surface 22 is a light exiting surface
  • the lower surface 23 is a light incident surface
  • the upper surface 22 is for transmitting light.
  • the lower surface 23 is provided with a light shielding area (not shown) for covering the electric wire connected between the glass cover 20 and other components, thereby ensuring the front cover of the terminal.
  • the overall appearance of the assembly 100 is decorative.
  • the terminal front cover assembly 100 further includes a display screen (not shown), the display screen includes a display surface, and the display surface is disposed in close contact with the lower surface 23 to display an image to the upper surface 22 on.
  • the display surface of the display screen and the lower surface 23 are adhered by means of adhesive, thereby ensuring the tight connection between the display screen and the glass cover 20.
  • the display screen can also be connected to the glass cover 20 by means of PET adhesive.
  • the first side 21 includes a first portion 214 and a second portion 215, the first portion 214 being provided with the step 211, and the second portion 215 being coupled to the upper surface 22.
  • a smooth transition is formed between the second portion 215 and the first portion 214, and the second portion 215 is a curved surface, so that light on the light shielding area of the upper surface 22 can be refracted.
  • the user can obtain a visual effect of a narrower bezel, thereby further improving the user experience.
  • the step 211 can be formed by a numerically controlled machine tool (CNC) so that the step 211 formed can have higher precision.
  • the step 211 is L
  • the step is shaped so that the waterproof glue 30 can be completely accommodated. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the step 211 can also have other shapes, such as a step shape.
  • the step side surface 211b is disposed perpendicular to the step bottom surface 211a.
  • the second gap is formed between the step bottom surface 211a and the second cavity wall 112. 213. Therefore, in order to fill the first gap 212 and the second gap 213, water or dust is prevented from entering the first gap 212 and the second gap 213. Therefore, the waterproof glue 30 is sprayed on the step.
  • the bottom surface 211a and the step side surface 211b abut against the first cavity wall 111 and the second cavity wall 112.
  • the waterproof rubber 30 has an interference fit with the step bottom surface 211a, so that water or dust can be further prevented from entering from the step 211.
  • the interference between the waterproof rubber 30 and the step bottom surface 211a ranges from 0.03 mm (mm) to 0.10 mm, for example, the interference is 0.03 mm, 0.035. Mm, 0. 04 mm, 0.045 mm, 0.05 mm, 0.055 mm, 0.06 mm, 0.065 mm, 0.07 mm, 0.075 mm, 0. 08 mm, 0.085 mm, 0. 09 mm, 0.095 mm, 0.1
  • the thickness of the gap between the waterproof rubber 30 and the step 211 is high, and the waterproof rubber 30 and the step 211 are not easily separated.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 is a soft rubber.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 is sprayed on the step bottom surface 211a and the step side surface 211b by a glue sprayer (not shown) and along the extending direction of the step 211. Forming a closed rubber path, so that liquid or dust outside the glass cover 20 can be prevented from entering the first gap 212 and the second gap 213 via the glass cover 20; meanwhile, due to the waterproof adhesive 30 A closed rubber path is formed along the extending direction of the step 211, so that the problem of breaking glue and hanging glue can be prevented, and the waterproof effect is further ensured.
  • the waterproof glue 30 has a second softness, that is, the soft glue has the second softness. The second softness is less than the first softness.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 adopts the soft rubber, so that the bonding can be quickly performed, thereby ensuring the tightness of the bonding and further ensuring the waterproof effect.
  • the waterproof rubber 30 is the soft rubber, and the protective frame 10 is made of the hard rubber, the waterproof rubber 30 can be used to make the waterproof rubber 30 and the protective frame.
  • the bonding of 10 is more compact, which further ensures the waterproof effect.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 is sprayed by the glue sprayer, and the rubber path is formed along the extending direction of the step 211, so that the glass cover 20 can be bonded to the receiving cavity 11 at the same time.
  • a gap between the glass cover 20 and the receiving cavity 11 may also be filled to prevent water or dust from entering through the gap, causing a short circuit or falling of the internal circuit to cause inconvenience in cleaning.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 forms the rubber path along the step bottom surface 211a, the glass cover 20 can be buffered to prevent the glass cover 20 from being impacted or squeezed by external force. Damage and other conditions.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 has a height of 0.2 mm (mm) to 0.3 mm, for example, the height is 0.2 mm, 0.21. Mm, 0.22 mm, 0.23 mm, 0.24 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.26 mm, 0.27 mm, 0.28 mm, 0.29 mm, 0.3 Mm, that is, the height of the rubber road is in the range of 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm, so that the fit between the waterproof rubber 30 and the glass cover 20 can be ensured to be an interference fit, and the interference can be ensured.
  • the quantity meets the requirements, and at the same time, it can also play a corresponding connection buffer. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the height of the waterproof adhesive 30 can also be adjusted according to actual conditions, such as 0.3 mm to 0.4 mm.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 When the pressure is applied, the waterproof adhesive 30 is sprayed on the step bottom surface 211a and the step side surface 211b of the step 211 through a glue sprayer. At this time, the glue speed and frequency of the glue sprayer can be adjusted to control. The height of the rubber path formed by the waterproof glue 30 on the step bottom surface 211a.
  • the glass cover 20 and the waterproof adhesive 30 are pre-pressed by a pre-pressing device or a pressure-preserving device, and the preset amount of interference between the glass cover 20 and the waterproof adhesive 30 can be ensured. Thereby, the glass cover 20 and the waterproof glue 30 can have a good waterproof effect.
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 occupies a small space, and since the material of the waterproof rubber 30 is the soft rubber, the protective frame 10 is the hard rubber, so that the bonding effect can be ensured, and at the same time, the The phenomenon that the waterproof adhesive 30 is broken and glued is advantageous for ensuring the waterproof and dustproof sealing of the glass cover 20 and the protective frame 10. Further, since the waterproof adhesive 30 is the soft adhesive, Therefore, the glass cover 20 and the excess space of the protective frame 10 are not occupied, which is advantageous for improving the structural compactness of the terminal front cover assembly 100.
  • the terminal further includes a control component (not shown), and the control component is connected to the back cover.
  • the control component is configured to control the terminal front cover assembly 100 to implement a display function. Specifically, the control component controls the display screen to display image information.
  • the display screen is stacked under the glass cover 20 to transmit the image information through the glass cover 20.
  • the terminal front cover assembly 1000 provided by the present invention is provided with the step 211 at the edge of the first side surface 21 of the glass cover 20, and the step 211 is disposed around the first side surface 21, the step 211
  • the stepped side surface 211b and the step bottom surface 211a are provided, and the first side gap 212 is formed between the step side surface 211b and the first cavity wall 111 of the receiving cavity 11, and the step bottom surface 211a is
  • the second cavity 213 is disposed between the second cavity walls 112 of the receiving cavity 11
  • the waterproof adhesive 30 is disposed on the step bottom surface 211 a , the first cavity wall 111 and the second cavity wall 112 .
  • the first gap 212 and the second gap 213 can be filled, so that external water can be prevented from infiltrating into the first gap 212 and the second gap 213 from the glass cover 20 to cause the terminal The internal setting of the circuit into the water problem.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种终端前盖组件（100），包括保护框架（10）、玻璃盖板（20）以及防水胶（30），保护框架（10）包括收容腔（11），收容腔（11）包括第一腔壁（111）以及第二腔壁（112），玻璃盖板（20）部分收容于保护框架（10）内，玻璃盖板（20）的第一侧面（21）的边缘处设置有台阶（211），台阶（211）环绕第一侧面（21）设置，防水胶（30）设于台阶（211）上并包覆台阶（211），以填补玻璃盖板（20）与保护框架（10）之间的间隙。由此能防止水或灰尘进入到终端内。

Description

终端前盖组件及终端 技术领域
本发明涉及通信电子领域，尤其涉及一种终端前盖组件及终端。
 背景技术
随着科技的飞速发展，智能终端得到了广泛的使用，在为用户提供移动通信功能的同时，还可以为用户提供各式各样的应用程序，极大的方便了用户。但是这些产品目前还不能实现很好的防尘防水效果，在所述智能终端掉入水中，或所述智能终端溅到水等导电的液体，或所述智能终端接触高湿度的环境或水蒸汽的情况下，所述智能终端可能会损坏，从而造成损失。尽管目前大多智能终端产品上均设置防水结构，但由于智能终端产品的整体厚度要求，若在智能终端产品上设置防水防尘装置，则在增加智能终端产品的厚度的同时，也会影响智能终端产品的外观装饰效果，不利于用户体验。
 技术问题
有鉴于此，本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失，其主要目的是提供具有较佳防水效果以减少黑边的终端前盖组件及终端。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种终端前盖组件，所述终端前盖组件包括保护框架、玻璃盖板以及防水胶，所述保护框架包括收容腔，所述收容腔包括第一腔壁以及与所述第一腔壁连接的第二腔壁，所述玻璃盖板部分收容于所述保护框架内，所述玻璃盖板包括上表面以及围绕所述上表面设置的第一侧面，所述上表面为出光面，所述第一侧面的边缘处设置有台阶，所述台阶环绕所述第一侧面设置，所述台阶包括台阶底面以及台阶侧面，所述台阶侧面与所述第一腔壁之间具有第一间隙，所述台阶底面与所述第二腔壁之间具有第二间隙，所述防水胶设于所述台阶底面、所述第一腔壁以及所述第二腔壁上，以填补所述第一间隙以及所述第二间隙。
其中，所述第一腔壁为所述收容腔的顶壁，所述第二腔壁为围合于所述第一腔壁的第二侧面，所述第一腔壁与所述第二腔壁之间的连接部位为圆角。
其中，所述第一侧面包括第一部分以及第二部分，所述第一部分设有所述台阶，所述第二部分与所述上表面连接，并且所述第二部分为曲面。
其中，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面过盈配合。
其中，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面的过盈量范围为0.03毫米至0.10毫米。
其中，所述防水胶沿所述台阶的延伸方向形成一闭合的胶路。
其中，所述保护框架具有第一柔软度，所述防水胶具有第二柔软度，所述第二柔软度小于所述第一柔软度。
相应地，本发明还提供了一种终端，所述终端包括后盖、控制组件以及终端前盖组件，所述后盖具有一收容空间，所述终端前盖组件以及所述控制组件收容于所述收容空间内，所述控制组件与所述终端前盖组件连接，用以控制所述终端前盖组件实现显示功能；所述终端前盖组件包括保护框架、玻璃盖板以及防水胶，所述保护框架包括收容腔，所述收容腔包括第一腔壁以及与所述第一腔壁连接的第二腔壁，所述玻璃盖板部分收容于所述保护框架内，所述玻璃盖板包括上表面以及围绕所述上表面设置的第一侧面，所述上表面为出光面，所述第一侧面的边缘处设置有台阶，所述台阶环绕所述第一侧面设置，所述台阶包括台阶底面以及台阶侧面，所述台阶侧面与所述第一腔壁之间具有第一间隙，所述台阶底面与所述第二腔壁之间具有第二间隙，所述防水胶设于所述台阶底面、所述第一腔壁以及所述第二腔壁上，以填补所述第一间隙以及所述第二间隙。
其中，所述第一腔壁为所述收容腔的顶壁，所述第二腔壁为围合于所述第一腔壁的第二侧面，所述第一腔壁与所述第二腔壁之间的连接部位为圆角。
其中，所述第一侧面包括第一部分以及第二部分，所述第一部分设有所述台阶，所述第二部分与所述上表面连接，并且所述第二部分为曲面。
其中，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面过盈配合。
其中，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面的过盈量范围为0.03毫米至0.10毫米。
其中，所述防水胶沿所述台阶的延伸方向形成一闭合的胶路。
其中，所述保护框架具有第一柔软度，所述防水胶具有第二柔软度，所述第二柔软度小于所述第一柔软度。
相应地，本发明还提供了一种终端前盖组件，所述终端前盖组件包括保护框架、玻璃盖板以及防水胶，所述保护框架包括收容腔，所述收容腔包括第一腔壁以及与所述第一腔壁连接的第二腔壁，所述玻璃盖板部分收容于所述保护框架内，所述玻璃盖板包括第一侧面，所述第一侧面的边缘处设置有台阶，所述台阶环绕所述第一侧面设置，所述防水胶设于所述台阶上并包覆所述台阶，以填补所述玻璃盖板与所述保护框架之间的间隙。
其中，所述第一腔壁为所述收容腔的顶壁，所述第二腔壁为围合于所述第一腔壁的第二侧面，所述第一腔壁与所述第二腔壁之间的连接部位为圆角。
其中，所述第一侧面包括第一部分以及第二部分，所述第一部分设有所述台阶，所述第二部分与所述上表面连接，并且所述第二部分为曲面。
其中，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面过盈配合。
其中，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面的过盈量范围为0.03毫米至0.10毫米。
其中，所述防水胶沿所述台阶的延伸方向形成一闭合的胶路。
 有益效果
本发明提供的终端前盖组件，通过在所述玻璃盖板的所述第一侧面边缘设置所述台阶，并且所述台阶环绕所述第一侧面设置，所述台阶包括所述台阶侧面以及所述台阶底面，所述台阶侧面与所述收容腔的所述第一腔壁之间具有所述第一间隙，所述台阶底面与所述收容腔的所述第二腔壁之间具有所述第二间隙，所述防水胶设于所述台阶底面、所述第一腔壁以及所述第二腔壁上，从而能够填充所述第一间隙以及所述第二间隙，从而能够防止外部的水从所述玻璃盖板处渗入所述第一间隙以及所述第二间隙内而导致终端内部设置的电路进水的问题。此外，还可防止外部的灰尘掉落或进入所述玻璃盖板与壳体之间，进而达到防水防尘的效果。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的终端前盖组件的结构示意图；
图3是图2所示的终端前盖组件省略防水胶的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请一并参阅图1至图3，本发明提供一种终端，所述终端包括后盖（图中未标识）以及终端前盖组件100，所述后盖具有一收容空间（图中未标识），所述终端前盖组件100收容并固定于所述收容空间内。
所述终端可以是包括但不限于手机、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、平板电脑等移动通讯设备。本实施例中，以所述终端为手机为例进行说明。
所述终端前盖组件100包括保护框架10、玻璃盖板20以及防水胶30。所述保护框架10具有收容腔11。所述收容腔包括第一腔壁以及与所述第一腔壁连接的第二腔壁。所述玻璃盖板20部分收容于所述收容腔11/（所述保护框架10）内。所述玻璃盖板20包括上表面以及围绕所述上表面设置的第一侧面21，所述上表面为出光面，所述第一侧面21的边缘处设置有台阶211，所述台阶211环绕所述第一侧面21设置。所述台阶211包括台阶底面211a以及台阶侧面211b，所述台阶侧面211b与所述第一腔壁111之间具有第一间隙212。所述台阶底面211a与所述第二腔壁112之间具有第二间隙213。所述防水胶30设于所述台阶底面211a、所述第一腔壁111以及所述第二腔壁112上，以填补所述第一间隙212以及第二间隙213。
本发明提供的终端前盖组件20，通过在所述玻璃盖板20的所述第一侧面21边缘处设置所述台阶211，所述玻璃盖板20部分收容于所述保护框架10的收容腔11内，并且所述玻璃盖板20的所述第一侧面21与所述保护框架10之间具有间隙（包括所述第一间隙212和所述第二间隙213），所述防水胶30设于所述台阶211上并包覆所述台阶211，从而使得所述防水胶30能够填补所述玻璃盖板20与所述保护框架10之间的所述间隙，防止所述玻璃盖板20、所述保护框架10外部的水经由所述玻璃盖板20渗入所述收容腔11内部，或者防止所述玻璃盖板20外部的灰尘掉落入所述收容腔11内部，从而达到防水防尘的效果。此外，由于在所述玻璃盖板20的所述第一侧面21上设置台阶211，用以设置防水胶30，从而能够保证防水效果的同时，也减少所述防水胶30占据所述收容腔11以及所述玻璃盖板20的空间，进而减少所述防水装置100的整体厚度。
本实施例中，所述保护框架10为方形保护框架，并且所述保护框架10的材质为硬质胶，从而能够与所述防水胶30更好的粘接，防止所述防水胶30与所述保护框架10之间出现分离，进而达到良好的防水效果。其中，所述保护框架10具有第一柔软度，即，所述硬质胶具有所述第一柔软度。所述保护框架10的四个边角均为圆角过渡，从而能够便于用户的握持，提高用户握持舒适感，进而提高用户体验。所述保护框架10的厚度（在垂直于所述保护框架10所对应的平面的方向上的厚度）小于所述玻璃盖板20的厚度，以使所述玻璃盖板20能够部分收容于所述保护框架10的同时，还能够减少所述终端前盖组件100的整体厚度。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述保护框架10还可根据所述终端的形状调整设置。
进一步地，所述保护框架10的四周上还涂覆有所述防水胶30，从而能够防止所述保护框架10外部的水从所述保护框架10内渗入，达到防水效果。
所述收容腔11包括第一腔壁111以及连接所述第一腔壁111设置的第二腔壁112。本实施例中，所述收容腔11的横截面形状为凹字形。所述第一腔壁111为所述收容腔111的顶壁，所述第二腔壁112为围合于所述第一腔壁111的第二侧面。并且为了便于容纳所述玻璃盖板20，所述第一腔壁111与所述第二腔壁112之间为圆角过渡，即，所述第一腔壁111与所述第二腔壁112之间的连接部位为圆角。
所述玻璃盖板20固定于所述收容腔11内。本实施例中，所述玻璃盖板20为方形板状结构，并且为了保证所述玻璃盖板20与所述收容腔11能够配合，所述玻璃盖板20的边角为圆角过渡。为了便于透光，所述玻璃盖板20为透光玻璃。所述玻璃盖板20为矩形板件。所述玻璃盖板20能够增强对所述显示屏的透光性，增强所述终端的视觉效果。另外，所述玻璃盖板20为透明的硬质板件，从而能够对所述终端的内部零件起到良好的保护作用，并且能够实现良好的透光作用。
进一步地，所述玻璃盖板20的厚度为0.3mm（毫米）至2.0mm，例如，所述厚度为0.3mm、0.4 mm、0.5 mm、0.6 mm、0.7 mm、0.8 mm、0.9 mm、1 mm、1.1 mm、1.2 mm、1.3 mm、1.4 mm、1.5 mm、1.6 mm、1.7 mm、1.8 mm、1.9 mm、2 mm，从而使得所述玻璃盖板20在保证所述终端能够具有足够的强度的同时，还可以使得所述终端的厚度更薄，进一步满足对所述终端极薄的要求。
所述玻璃盖板20包括相对设置的上表面22以及下表面23。本实施例中，所述上表面22为出光面，所述下表面23为入光面，所述上表面22用以将光线透射出去。具体地，所述下表面23上设置有遮光区（图中未标识），所述遮光区用以遮盖连接于所述玻璃盖板20以及其他部件之间的电线，从而保证所述终端前盖组件100的整体外观装饰效果。
所述终端前盖组件100还包括显示屏（图中未标识），所述显示屏包括显示面，所述显示面与所述下表面23贴合设置，以将图像显示至所述上表面22上。本实施例中，所述显示屏的显示面与所述下表面23通过粘胶的方式粘接，从而保证所述显示屏与所述玻璃盖板20之间的连接紧密性。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述显示屏还可通过PET背胶的方式与所述玻璃盖板20连接。
所述第一侧面21包括第一部分214以及第二部分215，所述第一部分214设有所述台阶211，所述第二部分215与所述上表面22连接。本实施例中，所述第二部分215与所述第一部分214之间为圆滑过渡，并且所述第二部分215为曲面，从而能够对所述上表面22的遮光区上的光线进行折射，进而使得用户在使用所述终端前盖组件100时，能够得到较窄边框的视觉效果，进一步提高用户体验。
本实施例中，所述台阶211可通过数控机床（CNC）加工形成，从而使得形成的所述台阶211能够具有较高的精度。具体地，所述台阶211为L 字形台阶，从而能够完整地容纳所述防水胶30。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述台阶211还可为其他形状，如阶梯状。
所述台阶侧面211b与所述台阶底面211a垂直设置。本实施例中，由于所述台阶侧面211b与所述第一腔壁111之间具有所述第一间隙212，所述台阶底面211a与所述第二腔壁112之间具有所述第二间隙213，因而为了填补所述第一间隙212以及所述第二间隙213，从而防止水或者灰尘进入所述第一间隙212以及第二间隙213，因此，所述防水胶30喷设于所述台阶底面211a以及所述台阶侧面211b上，并抵接于所述第一腔壁111以及第二腔壁112之间。
进一步地，所述防水胶30与所述台阶底面211a为过盈配合，从而能够进一步地防止水或者灰尘从所述台阶211上进入。优选地，所述防水胶30与所述台阶底面211a的过盈量范围为0.03mm（毫米）至0.10mm，例如，所述过盈量为0.03mm、0.035 mm、0. 04 mm、0.045 mm、0. 05 mm、0.055 mm、0. 06 mm、0.065 mm、0. 07 mm、0.075 mm、0. 08 mm、0.085 mm、0. 09 mm、0.095 mm、0.1 mm，从而能够使得所述防水胶30与所述台阶211之间的粘接力度较高，保证所述防水胶30与所述台阶211不会轻易分离。
所述防水胶30为软质胶，所述防水胶30通过喷胶机（图中未标识）喷设于所述台阶底面211a以及所述台阶侧面211b上，并沿所述台阶211的延伸方向形成一闭合的胶路，从而能够防止所述玻璃盖板20外部的液体或者灰尘经由所述玻璃盖板20进入所述第一间隙212以及第二间隙213内部；同时，由于所述防水胶30沿所述台阶211的延伸方向形成闭合胶路，从而能够防止断胶、挂胶问题，进一步保证防水效果。其中，所述防水胶30具有第二柔软度，即，所述软质胶具有所述第二柔软度。所述第二柔软度小于所述第一柔软度。本实施例中，为了保证防水效果，所述防水胶30采用所述软质胶，从而能够快速进行粘接，从而保证粘接的紧密性，进一步保证防水效果。此外，由于所述防水胶30为所述软质胶，而所述保护框架10采用所述硬质胶，采用这种软硬胶结合的方式，能够使得所述防水胶30与所述保护框架10的粘接更为紧密，进而进一步保证防水效果。所述防水胶30通过所述喷胶机进行喷射，并沿所述台阶211的延伸方向形成所述胶路，从而能够将所述玻璃盖板20与所述收容腔11粘接起来，同时，还可填补所述玻璃盖板20与所述收容腔11之间的间隙，以防止水或者灰尘经由所述间隙进入而导致内部电路出现短路或者落灰而导致清理不便的问题。
进一步地，由于所述防水胶30沿所述台阶底面211a形成所述胶路，从而能够对所述玻璃盖板20起到缓冲作用，防止所述玻璃盖板20受到外力撞击或者挤压而出现损坏等情况。
进一步地，所述防水胶30的高度为0.2mm（毫米）至0.3mm，例如，所述高度为0.2mm、0.21 mm、0.22 mm、0.23 mm、0.24 mm、0.25 mm、0.26 mm、0.27 mm、0.28 mm、0.29 mm、0.3 mm，即所述胶路的高度处于0.2mm至0.3mm的范围内，从而能够保证所述防水胶30能够与所述玻璃盖板20之间的配合为过盈配合，也能够保证其过盈量符合要求，同时，也能起到相应地连接缓冲作用。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述防水胶30的高度还可根据实际情况进行调整，如0.3mm至0.4mm等。
压紧时，将所述防水胶30通过喷胶机喷设于所述台阶211的台阶底面211a以及台阶侧面211b上，此时，可通过调整所述喷胶机的喷胶速度以及频率来控制所述防水胶30在所述台阶底面211a上内成的所述胶路的高度。将所述玻璃盖板20与所述防水胶30通过预压设备或者保压设备进行预压，并保证所述玻璃盖板20与所述防水胶30之间能够具有预设的过盈量，从而使得玻璃盖板20与防水胶30之间能够具有良好的防水效果。由于所述防水胶30占用空间小，并且由于所述防水胶30的材质为所述软质胶，所述保护框架10为所述硬质胶，故而能够保证粘接效果，同时也能够防止所述防水胶30出现断胶、挂胶的现象，有利于保证所述玻璃盖板20以及所述保护框架10的防水防尘密封性，此外，由于所述防水胶30为所述软质胶，故而不占用所述玻璃盖板20以及所述保护框架10的多余空间，有利于提高所述终端前盖组件100的结构紧凑性。
进一步地，所述终端还包括控制组件（图中未标识），所述控制组件与所述后盖连接。所述控制组件用以控制所述终端前盖组件100实现显示功能。具体地，所述控制组件控制所述显示屏显示图像信息。所述显示屏叠设于所述玻璃盖板20的下方，以将所述图像信息经由所述玻璃盖板20透射出去。
本发明提供的终端前盖组件1000，通过在所述玻璃盖板20的所述第一侧面21边缘设置所述台阶211，并且所述台阶211环绕所述第一侧面21设置，所述台阶211包括所述台阶侧面211b以及所述台阶底面211a，所述台阶侧面211b与所述收容腔11的所述第一腔壁111之间具有所述第一间隙212，所述台阶底面211a与所述收容腔11的所述第二腔壁112之间具有所述第二间隙213，所述防水胶30设于所述台阶底面211a、所述第一腔壁111以及所述第二腔壁112上，从而能够填充所述第一间隙212以及所述第二间隙213，从而能够防止外部的水从所述玻璃盖板20处渗入所述第一间隙212以及所述第二间隙213内而导致终端内部设置的电路进水的问题。此外，还可防止外部的灰尘掉落或进入所述玻璃盖板20与壳体之间，进而达到防水防尘的效果。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施例，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述终端前盖组件包括保护框架、玻璃盖板以及防水胶，所述保护框架包括收容腔，所述收容腔包括第一腔壁以及与所述第一腔壁连接的第二腔壁，所述玻璃盖板部分收容于所述保护框架内，所述玻璃盖板包括上表面以及围绕所述上表面设置的第一侧面，所述上表面为出光面，所述第一侧面的边缘处设置有台阶，所述台阶环绕所述第一侧面设置，所述台阶包括台阶底面以及台阶侧面，所述台阶侧面与所述第一腔壁之间具有第一间隙，所述台阶底面与所述第二腔壁之间具有第二间隙，所述防水胶设于所述台阶底面、所述第一腔壁以及所述第二腔壁上，以填补所述第一间隙以及所述第二间隙。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述第一腔壁为所述收容腔的顶壁，所述第二腔壁为围合于所述第一腔壁的第二侧面，所述第一腔壁与所述第二腔壁之间的连接部位为圆角。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述第一侧面包括第一部分以及第二部分，所述第一部分设有所述台阶，所述第二部分与所述上表面连接，并且所述第二部分为曲面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面过盈配合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面的过盈量范围为0.03毫米至0.10毫米。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述防水胶沿所述台阶的延伸方向形成一闭合的胶路。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述保护框架具有第一柔软度，所述防水胶具有第二柔软度，所述第二柔软度小于所述第一柔软度。
  8. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括后盖、控制组件以及终端前盖组件，所述后盖具有一收容空间，所述终端前盖组件以及所述控制组件收容于所述收容空间内，所述控制组件与所述终端前盖组件连接，用以控制所述终端前盖组件实现显示功能；
    所述终端前盖组件包括保护框架、玻璃盖板以及防水胶，所述保护框架包括收容腔，所述收容腔包括第一腔壁以及与所述第一腔壁连接的第二腔壁，所述玻璃盖板部分收容于所述保护框架内，所述玻璃盖板包括上表面以及围绕所述上表面设置的第一侧面，所述上表面为出光面，所述第一侧面的边缘处设置有台阶，所述台阶环绕所述第一侧面设置，所述台阶包括台阶底面以及台阶侧面，所述台阶侧面与所述第一腔壁之间具有第一间隙，所述台阶底面与所述第二腔壁之间具有第二间隙，所述防水胶设于所述台阶底面、所述第一腔壁以及所述第二腔壁上，以填补所述第一间隙以及所述第二间隙。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一腔壁为所述收容腔的顶壁，所述第二腔壁为围合于所述第一腔壁的第二侧面，所述第一腔壁与所述第二腔壁之间的连接部位为圆角。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一侧面包括第一部分以及第二部分，所述第一部分设有所述台阶，所述第二部分与所述上表面连接，并且所述第二部分为曲面。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面过盈配合。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端，其特征在于，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面的过盈量范围为0.03毫米至0.10毫米。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述防水胶沿所述台阶的延伸方向形成一闭合的胶路。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述保护框架具有第一柔软度，所述防水胶具有第二柔软度，所述第二柔软度小于所述第一柔软度。
  15. 一种终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述终端前盖组件包括保护框架、玻璃盖板以及防水胶，所述保护框架包括收容腔，所述收容腔包括第一腔壁以及与所述第一腔壁连接的第二腔壁，所述玻璃盖板部分收容于所述保护框架内，所述玻璃盖板包括第一侧面，所述第一侧面的边缘处设置有台阶，所述台阶环绕所述第一侧面设置，所述防水胶设于所述台阶上并包覆所述台阶，以填补所述玻璃盖板与所述保护框架之间的间隙。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述第一腔壁为所述收容腔的顶壁，所述第二腔壁为围合于所述第一腔壁的第二侧面，所述第一腔壁与所述第二腔壁之间的连接部位为圆角。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述第一侧面包括第一部分以及第二部分，所述第一部分设有所述台阶，所述第二部分与所述上表面连接，并且所述第二部分为曲面。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面过盈配合。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述防水胶与所述台阶侧面的过盈量范围为0.03毫米至0.10毫米。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的终端前盖组件，其特征在于，所述防水胶沿所述台阶的延伸方向形成一闭合的胶路。
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