WO2017032256A1 - 接钞机构及使用该接钞机构的钞票处理机 - Google Patents

接钞机构及使用该接钞机构的钞票处理机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017032256A1
WO2017032256A1 PCT/CN2016/095719 CN2016095719W WO2017032256A1 WO 2017032256 A1 WO2017032256 A1 WO 2017032256A1 CN 2016095719 W CN2016095719 W CN 2016095719W WO 2017032256 A1 WO2017032256 A1 WO 2017032256A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
banknote
rotating shaft
shaft
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/095719
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高涛
徐怀朋
任乃胜
郑磊
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017032256A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017032256A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50—Sorting or counting valuable papers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/40—Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/02—Pile receivers with stationary end support against which pile accumulates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/30—Arrangements for removing completed piles
    • B65H31/3009—Arrangements for removing completed piles by dropping, e.g. removing the pile support from under the pile
    • B65H31/3018—Arrangements for removing completed piles by dropping, e.g. removing the pile support from under the pile from opposite part-support elements, e.g. operated simultaneously
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
    • B65H2405/11—Parts and details thereof
    • B65H2405/111—Bottom
    • B65H2405/1115—Bottom with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction
    • B65H2405/11152—Bottom with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction with surface inclined downwardly in transport direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of banknote processing technology, for example, to a banknote dispensing mechanism and a banknote processing machine using the same.
  • a common banknote processing machine includes a sorting machine and a money counter, and the banknote processing machine is used for processing operations such as counterfeiting, counting or sorting banknotes.
  • the banknote processing machine When the banknote processing machine is working, first place a banknote in the banknote insertion slot, and the banknotes are sequentially fed into the machine for identification, counting, sorting, etc., and then sent by the impeller to the banknote outlet. Waiting for the user to take it away.
  • a problem with such a banknote processing machine is that once the user forgets to take away the processed banknotes, the processed banknotes may be lost, resulting in loss of user property.
  • the present disclosure provides a banknote dispensing mechanism capable of preventing loss of a banknote after forgetting, and a banknote processing machine using the banknote dispensing mechanism.
  • a banknote receiving mechanism comprising a frame, a first door, a second door and a banknote storage portion
  • the first door and the second door are sequentially disposed in the rack along a billing direction, and the bill storage portion is disposed below the first door and the second door, wherein
  • the first door and the second door each have a closed position and an open position; when the first door and the second door are simultaneously in the closed position, the first door and the door
  • the second door is butted at an angle to form a banknote portion and closes an entrance of the banknote storage portion; when the first door and the second door are simultaneously in an open position, the first door is The second door opens the entrance of the banknote storage portion.
  • the first door is pivotally connected to the frame by a first rotating shaft to rotate the first door about an axis of the first rotating shaft, and an axis of the first rotating shaft is along the banknote conveying passage Extending in the width direction;
  • the second door is pivotally connected to the frame by a second rotating shaft to rotate the second door about the axis of the second rotating shaft, and the axis of the second rotating shaft is along the banknote conveying passage Extends in the width direction.
  • the first door includes a first support plate for supporting banknotes
  • the second door includes a second support plate for supporting banknotes, when the first door and the second door
  • the first support plate is disposed at an obtuse angle with the horizontal plane along the billing direction
  • the second support plate is disposed at an acute angle with the horizontal plane.
  • first support plate and the second support plate are disposed at an obtuse angle.
  • the first door and the second door are simultaneously in the closed position, the first door and the second door are mated by the plug component.
  • the plug assembly includes a plurality of slots and a plurality of slots, the plurality of slots being disposed on the first door and spaced along the width direction of the banknote transport channel, the plurality of a card board disposed on the second door and corresponding to the plurality of slots; or
  • the plurality of slots are disposed on the second door and are arranged along the width direction of the banknote conveying passage, and the plurality of slots are disposed on the first door and opposite to the plurality of slots One-to-one correspondence.
  • a driving component is further included, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are drivingly connected to the driving component.
  • the driving component includes a motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a driving shaft, a cam, and a connecting rod
  • an axis of the driving shaft is parallel to an axis of the first rotating shaft and pivotally connected to the frame
  • a worm is coaxially fixedly coupled to an output shaft of the motor
  • the worm wheel is sleeved on the drive shaft and is in meshing engagement with the worm
  • the cam is fixedly mounted at an end of the drive shaft
  • the connecting rod The first end is pivotally connected to the cam
  • the second end is pivotally connected to the first blocking door.
  • a transmission assembly disposed between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the transmission assembly for transmitting torque of the first rotating shaft to the second rotating shaft, or The transmission assembly transmits torque of the second shaft to the first shaft.
  • a banknote processing machine comprising the banknote dispensing mechanism of any of the above.
  • the bill receiving mechanism provided by the present disclosure provides a first door and a second door arranged in sequence along the billing direction. When the first door and the second door are simultaneously in the closed position, the two doors are at an angle.
  • the docking portion forms a banknote portion for receiving and stacking banknotes, so that the user can take the banknotes.
  • the entrance on the banknote storage portion is open, and the two doors are open.
  • the banknote falls into the banknote storage.
  • the bill collecting mechanism provided by the present disclosure can recover the banknote when the user forgets to take out the bill, thereby avoiding the loss of the user property.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a banknote receiving mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a banknote receiving mechanism in which a first door and a second door are simultaneously in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a banknote receiving mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a banknote receiving mechanism in which the first door and the second door are simultaneously in an open position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a banknote processing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 100 money-increasing device; 200, identification device; 201, first magnetic detecting mechanism; 202, image detecting mechanism; 203, second magnetic detecting mechanism; 300, conveying device; 301, roller group; 302, impeller; Banknote mechanism; 500, cover door; 600, banknote transport channel; 700, deposit port; 800, cash outlet.
  • the banknote receiving mechanism includes a frame 5, and the first door 1 and the second door 2 are sequentially disposed in the rack 5 along the billing direction, and the first door is disposed at the first door. 1 and a banknote storage portion disposed below the second door 2, wherein the first door 1 and the second door 2 both have a closed position and an open position, when the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously located In the closed position, the first door 1 and the second door 2 are butt-joined to form a banknote portion and close the entrance of the banknote storage portion; when the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously in the open position, A door 1 and a second door 2 are spaced apart to form a banknote for recycling banknotes Open the entrance of the banknote storage section.
  • the frame 5 includes a first side plate 51 and a second side plate 52 which are disposed at a relatively parallel interval.
  • the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 form a banknote conveying passage, that is, the first side plate 51 and the second side plate.
  • the distance between the side panels 52 is the width of the banknote transport path.
  • the first door 1 and the second door 2 are respectively located between the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52.
  • the first door 1 and the second door 2 are sequentially arranged, and the first door is arranged.
  • 1 and the second door 2 are pivotally connected to the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 respectively by their own rotating shafts, and the axis of the rotation of the first door 1 and the second door 2 both extend in the width direction of the banknote conveying passage
  • the first door 1 and the second door 2 can be synchronously reversely rotated about their own axis of rotation, respectively, while being in an open position or a closed position. Referring to FIG.
  • the banknote storage portion is a recovery box 6 disposed under the first door 1 and the second door 2, and when the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously in the closed position, the first door 1 is The second door 2 is butted at an angle to form a banknote portion, and the two door doors collectively close the inlet of the recovery box 6.
  • the banknote 7 discharged by the impeller of the banknote processing machine will be stacked on the first door 1 and the second door 2; when the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously in the open position, the entrance of the recovery box 6 is opened.
  • the banknotes 7 originally stacked on the first door 1 and the second door 2 fall into the recovery box 6.
  • the first door 1 includes a first support plate 11 for supporting the banknote 7, and the second door 2 includes a second support plate 21 for supporting the banknote 7, when the first door 1 is When the second door 2 is in the closed position, the first support plate 11 is disposed at an obtuse angle with the horizontal plane along the billing direction, and the second support plate 21 is disposed at an acute angle with the horizontal plane, and the first support plate 11 and the second The support plates 21 are disposed at an obtuse angle.
  • the banknote 7 sputtered by the impeller falls on the first door 1 and the second door 2, and the end surface of the banknote 7 abuts against the first support plate 11 of the first door 1, the surface of the banknote 7 and the second door 2
  • the second support plate 21 is in contact, and as the banknotes one by one are ejected by the impeller, the banknotes 7 are stacked on the second door 2, and since the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21 are disposed at an obtuse angle, In order to enable the banknotes to be neatly stacked on the first door 1 and the second door 2, at the same time, the banknotes are stacked at an angle to the horizontal plane, which is also convenient for the user to take. As shown in FIG. 4, when the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously in the open position, the entrance of the recovery box 6 is completely opened, and the banknotes 7 stacked on the first door 2 and the second door 2 will It falls into the recycling bin 6.
  • the first door 1 is pivotally connected to the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 through the first rotating shaft 10, and the first door 1 is rotatable along the axis of the first rotating shaft 10 along with the first rotating shaft 10.
  • the first door 1 further comprises two first side walls 12, wherein the width of the first support plate 11 is adapted to the width of the banknote transport channel for supporting the end faces of the stacked banknotes 7; the two first side walls 12
  • the two sides of the first support plate 11 are vertically connected to each other along the width direction of the banknote conveying passage.
  • the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 11 and the two ends of the first rotating shaft 10 are worn.
  • the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatable relative to the frame 5 about its own axis.
  • the first door 1 fixedly coupled to the first rotating shaft 10 is rotated between a closed position and an open position.
  • the second door 2 is pivotally connected to the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 of the frame 5 through the second rotating shaft 20, and has a closed position and an open position, wherein the second rotating shaft 20 passes through the transmission assembly 4 and the first rotating shaft
  • the transmission connection 10 drives the second rotating shaft 20 and the second baffle 2 to rotate about the axis of the second rotating shaft 20 when the first rotating shaft 10 rotates around itself.
  • the second door 2 further includes two second side walls 22, wherein the width of the second support plate 21 is adapted to the width of the banknote transport passage for supporting the surface of the stacked banknotes 7;
  • the second side wall 22 is located on both sides of the second support plate 21 along the width direction of the banknote transport passage, and both are perpendicularly connected to the second support plate 21;
  • the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the second support plate 21, Both ends of the two rotating shafts 20 are respectively inserted through the two second side walls 22 of the second door 2 with the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 of the frame 5, and at the same time, the second rotating shaft 20 passes through the transmission assembly.
  • the transmission assembly 4 is connected to the first rotating shaft 10, when the first rotating shaft 10 rotates, the transmission assembly 4 can drive the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate synchronously with respect to the frame 5 about its own axis, and drive the second fixed connection with the transmission assembly 4.
  • the shutter 2 is synchronously reversely rotated with respect to the first door 1, so that the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously in the open position or the closed position.
  • the plug assembly when the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously in the closed position, the first door 1 and the second door 2 are mated by the plug assembly, and the plug assembly includes a plurality of inserts 111. And multiple slots 211.
  • the plurality of slots 211 are disposed on the first door 1 and are arranged along the width direction of the banknote conveying passage, and the plurality of slots 111 are disposed on the second door 2 And corresponding to the plurality of slots 211 one by one; or
  • the plurality of slots 211 are disposed on the second shutter 2 and are arranged along the width direction of the banknote conveying passage, and the plurality of inserting plates 111 are disposed on the first blocking door 1 and are The plurality of slots 211 are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the inserting plate 111 is disposed on the first supporting plate 11 and arranged along the width direction of the banknote conveying passage, and the slot 211 is disposed on the second supporting plate 21, and is disposed correspondingly with the inserting plate 111.
  • the inserting plate 111 is mated with the slot 211, and is arranged to prevent the banknote 7 from being inserted when it falls on the first door 1 and the second door 2
  • the gap between the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 21 is opposite to each other, causing equipment failure.
  • the driving assembly 3 includes a motor 31, a worm 32, a worm wheel 33, a drive shaft 34, a cam 35, and a connecting rod 36.
  • the axis of the driving shaft 34 is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft 10 and is pivotally connected to the frame 5.
  • the driving shaft 34 can be Rotating about its own axis, the worm 32 is coaxially fixedly coupled to the output shaft of the motor 31.
  • the worm wheel 33 is sleeved on the drive shaft 34 and meshed with the worm 32.
  • the cam 35 is fixedly mounted at the end of the drive shaft 34. The first end is pivotally connected to the cam 35, and the second end is pivotally connected to the first blocking door 1.
  • the driving assembly 3 includes two cams 35 and two connecting rods 36.
  • the two cams 35 are respectively fixedly sleeved at two ends of the driving shaft 34, and the two connecting rods 36 are located at the first blocking door 1
  • each link 36 is connected between a cam 35 and a first side wall 12 of the first door 1, and is driven by a link 36 on both sides of the first door 1 when the drive shaft 34 rotates.
  • the first door 1 and the first shaft 10 are rotated, so that the first door 1 can be rotated more smoothly.
  • the transmission assembly 4 is coupled between the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 20 for transmitting the torque of the first rotating shaft 10 to the second rotating shaft 20, so that the driving assembly 3 drives the first blocking door 1 to rotate.
  • the second door 2 and the first door 1 are synchronously reversely rotated within a set angle range while being in an open position or a closed position.
  • the transmission assembly 4 may be a gear transmission or a belt transmission.
  • the transmission assembly 4 is a gear transmission.
  • the transmission assembly 4 includes at least a first gear 41 and a second gear 42.
  • the first gear 41 is fixedly sleeved.
  • On the first rotating shaft 10, the second gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 20, and the two are drivingly connected.
  • the transmission assembly 4 further includes a third gear 43 and a fourth gear 44, wherein the first gear 41, the third gear 43, the fourth gear 44, and the second gear 42 are sequentially arranged along the billing direction. The two adjacent to each other.
  • the banknote receiving mechanism provided by the present disclosure includes a first door 1 and a second door 2 which are sequentially disposed above the inlet of the recovery box 6 in the banknote direction, and the first door 1 and the second door 2 respectively pass their own shafts
  • the pivot axis of the first blocking door 1 and the second blocking door 2 are both extended in the width direction of the banknote conveying passage, and can be simultaneously located in the open position or the closed position under the driving of the driving assembly 3, wherein
  • the two are butt-joined to close the entrance of the recovery box 6, and the end of the banknote 7 received by the receiving mechanism and the first door are 1 abuts and is stacked on the second door 2, when the first door 1 and the second door 2 are simultaneously in the open position, the inlet of the recovery box 6 is open, the first door 1 and the second door
  • the banknote 7 on 2 falls into the recycling bin 6.
  • the money collecting mechanism provided by the present disclosure can recover the banknote when the user forgets
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a banknote processing machine using the above-mentioned banknote receiving mechanism.
  • the banknote processing machine includes a banknote feeding device 100, an authentication device 200, a conveying device 300, a banknote receiving mechanism 400, and a shielding door. 500.
  • the money-increasing device 100 is disposed at the money-filling port 700 of the money-counting machine, and the shielding door 500 and the money-collecting mechanism 400 are disposed at the cash-out port 800 of the money-counting machine.
  • the shielding door 500 closes the cash-out port 800, the receiving device 500 is connected.
  • the banknote mechanism 400 is enclosed inside the banknote processing machine, and the recycling bin is disposed below the banknote dispensing mechanism 400.
  • a banknote transport path 600 is connected between the deposit port 700 and the deposit port 800, and the discriminating device 200 and the transport device 300 are disposed on the banknote transport path 600.
  • the billing device 100 is configured to send the banknotes stacked at the deposit port 700 one by one to the discriminating device 200;
  • the discriminating device 200 includes a first magnetic detecting mechanism 201, an image detecting mechanism 202, and a second The magnetic detecting mechanism 203, wherein the first magnetic detecting mechanism 201 may be magnetic information for detecting a security line on the banknote;
  • the image detecting mechanism 202 includes two oppositely disposed image sensors, which may be images for acquiring the front and back sides of the banknote Information;
  • the second magnetic detecting mechanism 203 may be used to detect a magnetic imprint on the detected banknote on the banknote;
  • the conveying device 300 is used to drive the banknote to move along the banknote conveying passage 600.
  • the conveying device 300 is included in the discriminating device 200.
  • a plurality of roller sets 301 arranged in order with the bill dispensing opening 800, and an impeller 302 disposed between the bill dispensing opening 800 and the bill receiving mechanism 400.
  • the banknote receiving mechanism 400 is configured to receive the identified banknotes and recover the forgotten banknotes.
  • the structure of the banknote receiving mechanism 400 is referred to the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the occlusion door 500 blocks the bill dispensing opening 800.
  • the first blocking door and the second blocking door of the squeezing mechanism 400 are simultaneously in a closed position, and the two are butt at an angle, and the banknotes enter the banknote conveying passage 600 from the depositing opening 700.
  • the banknote transport path 600 is driven by the transport device 300.
  • the authenticity of the banknote is discriminated by the discriminating device 200, and then sent by the impeller 302 to the first door of the banknote receiving mechanism 400.
  • the shutter door 500 is opened, waiting for the user to take away the banknotes stacked on the first door and the second door, and if the banknote is not taken after the set time,
  • the driving assembly of the receiving mechanism 400 drives the first door and the second door to rotate to the open position, and the banknotes on the first door and the second door fall into the recycling box for storage.
  • the bill receiving mechanism provided by the present disclosure sets the first door and the second block which are sequentially arranged along the billing direction.
  • the door when the first door and the second door are simultaneously in the closed position, the two doors are butt-joined to form a banknote for receiving and stacking banknotes, so that the user can take the banknotes, when the first block
  • the bill collecting mechanism provided by the present disclosure can recover the banknote when the user forgets to take out the bill, thereby avoiding the loss of the user property.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

一种接钞机构，包括机架（5）、在机架（5）内沿出钞方向依次设置的第一挡门（1）和第二挡门（2），以及在第一挡门（1）与第二挡门（2）的下方设置的钞票存储部，其中，第一挡门（1）和第二挡门（2）均具有封闭位置和打开位置，当第一挡门（1）和第二挡门（2）同时位于封闭位置时，第一挡门（1）与第二挡门（2）呈夹角对接形成接钞部并封闭钞票存储部的入口；当第一挡门（1）和第二挡门（2）同时位于打开位置时，第一挡门（1）与第二挡门（2）敞开钞票存储部的入口。

Description

接钞机构及使用该接钞机构的钞票处理机 技术领域
本公开涉及钞票处理技术领域，例如涉及一种接钞机构及使用该接钞机构的钞票处理机。
背景技术
常见的钞票处理机包括清分机和点钞机，钞票处理机用于对钞票进行鉴伪、清点或分类等处理操作。钞票处理机工作时，首先将一摞钞票放置在入钞口处，由进钞装置将钞票依次送入至机器内部进行鉴伪、计数、分类等操作后，再由叶轮送出至出钞口处等待用户取走。
这种钞票处理机的问题在于，一旦用户忘记取走经过处理的钞票时，处理后的钞票就有可能丢失，造成用户财产损失。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种能够防止钞票遗忘后丢失的接钞机构，以及一种使用该接钞机构的钞票处理机。
本公开实施例采用以下技术方案：
一种接钞机构，包括机架、第一挡门、第二挡门以及钞票存储部；
所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门在所述机架内沿出钞方向依次设置，所述钞票存储部设置在所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门的下方，其中，所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门均具有封闭位置和打开位置；当所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门呈夹角对接形成接钞部并封闭所述钞票存储部的入口；当所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门同时位于打开位置时，所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门敞开所述钞票存储部的入口。
可选的，在所述机架内还具有钞票输送通道；
所述第一挡门通过第一转轴与所述机架枢接，以使所述第一挡门绕所述第一转轴的轴线转动，所述第一转轴的轴线沿所述钞票输送通道的宽度方向延伸；
所述第二挡门通过第二转轴与所述机架枢接，以使所述第二挡门绕所述第二转轴的轴线转动，所述第二转轴的轴线沿所述钞票输送通道的宽度方向延伸。
可选的，所述第一挡门包括用于支撑钞票的第一支撑板，所述第二挡门包括用于支撑钞票的第二支撑板，当所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，沿出钞方向，所述第一支撑板与水平面之间呈钝角设置，所述第二支撑板与水平面之间呈锐角设置。
可选的，所述第一支撑板与所述第二支撑板之间呈钝角设置。
可选的，当所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门通过插接组件插接配合。
可选的，所述插接组件包括多个插槽和多个插板，所述多个插槽设置在所述第一挡门上且沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向间隔排布，所述多个插板设置在所述第二挡门上并与所述多个插槽一一对应；或者
所述多个插槽设置在所述第二挡门上且沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向间隔排布，所述多个插板设置在所述第一挡门上并与所述多个插槽一一对应。
可选的，还包括驱动组件，所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴与所述驱动组件传动连接。
可选的，所述驱动组件包括电机、蜗杆、蜗轮、驱动轴、凸轮，以及连杆，所述驱动轴的轴线平行于所述第一转轴的轴线并与所述机架枢接，所述蜗杆与所述电机的输出轴同轴固定连接，所述蜗轮套接在所述驱动轴上并与所述蜗杆啮合连接，所述凸轮固定安装在所述驱动轴的端部，所述连杆的第一端与所述凸轮枢接，第二端与所述第一挡门枢接，当所述凸轮绕所述驱动轴的轴线转动时，所述连杆可带动所述第一挡门和所述第一转轴一起绕所述第一转轴的轴线转动。
可选的，还包括设置在所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴之间的传动组件，所述传动组件用于将所述第一转轴的转矩传递给所述第二转轴，或者所述传动组件将所述第二转轴的转矩传递给所述第一转轴。
一种钞票处理机，包括上述任一项所述的接钞机构。
本公开提供的接钞机构通过设置沿出钞方向依次排布的第一挡门和第二挡门，当第一挡门和第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，两个挡门呈夹角对接形成用于接收和叠放钞票的接钞部，便于使用者拿取钞票，当第一挡门和第二挡门同时位于打开位置时，钞票存储部上的入口敞开，两个挡门上的钞票落入钞票存储部内。与相关技术中的接钞机构相比，本公开提供的接钞机构可以在用户忘记取钞时能够将钞票回收，进而可以避免用户财产损失。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例提供的接钞机构的结构示意图。
图2是本公开实施例提供的第一挡门和第二挡门同时位于封闭位置的接钞机构的结构剖面图。
图3是本公开实施例提供的接钞机构的局部示意图。
图4是本公开实施例提供的第一挡门和第二挡门同时位于打开位置的接钞机构的结构剖面图。
图5是本公开实施例提供的钞票处理机的结构示意图。
图1至4中：
1、第一挡门；10、第一转轴；11、第一支撑板；111、插板；12、第一侧壁；
2、第二挡门；20、第二转轴；21、第二支撑板；211、插槽；22、第二侧壁；
3、驱动组件；31、电机；32、蜗杆；33、蜗轮；34、驱动轴；35、凸轮；36、连杆；
4、传动组件；41、第一齿轮；42、第二齿轮；43、第三齿轮；44、第四齿轮；
5、机架；51、第一侧板；52、第二侧板；
6、回收箱；7、钞票。
图5中：
100、进钞装置；200、鉴别装置；201、第一磁检测机构；202、图像检测机构；203、第二磁检测机构；300、输送装置；301、辊组；302、叶轮；400、接钞机构；500、遮挡门；600、钞票输送通道；700、入钞口；800、出钞口。
实施方式
下面结合附图并通过实施方式来说明本公开的技术方案。在不冲突的情况下，以下实施方式中的特征可以任意相互组合。
如图1至4所示，本实施例提供的接钞机构包括机架5、在机架5内沿出钞方向依次设置第一挡门1和第二挡门2，以及在第一挡门1与第二挡门2的下方设置的钞票存储部，其中，第一挡门1和第二挡门2均具有封闭位置和打开位置，当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于封闭位置时，第一挡门1与第二挡门2呈夹角对接形成接钞部并封闭钞票存储部的入口；当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于打开位置时，第一挡门1与第二挡门2间隔设置形成回收钞票的回钞 口并敞开钞票存储部的入口。
其中，机架5包括相对平行间隔设置的第一侧板51和第二侧板52，第一侧板51和第二侧板52之间形成钞票输送通道，即第一侧板51与第二侧板52之间的距离为钞票输送通道的宽度。
第一挡门1和第二挡门2均位于第一侧板51和第二侧板52之间，沿出钞方向，第一挡门1和第二挡门2依次排列，第一挡门1和第二挡门2分别通过自己的转轴与第一侧板51和第二侧板52枢接，第一挡门1和第二挡门2的转轴轴线均沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向延伸，在驱动组件3和传动组件4的作用下，第一挡门1和第二挡门2可以分别绕自己的转轴轴线同步反向转动，同时位于打开位置或封闭位置。参见图2，钞票存储部为设置在第一挡门1和第二挡门2下方的回收箱6，当第一挡门1与第二挡门2同时位于封闭位置时，第一挡门1与第二挡门2呈夹角对接形成接钞部，两挡门共同封闭回收箱6的入口。钞票处理机的叶轮吐出的钞票7将堆叠在第一挡门1和第二挡门2上；当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于打开位置时，回收箱6的入口被打开，原来堆叠在第一挡门1和第二挡门2上的钞票7落入回收箱6内。
参见图2和图3，第一挡门1包括用于支撑钞票7的第一支撑板11，第二挡门2包括用于支撑钞票7的第二支撑板21，当第一挡门1与第二挡门2同时位于封闭位置时，沿出钞方向，第一支撑板11与水平面之间呈钝角设置，第二支撑板21与水平面之间呈锐角设置，第一支撑板11与第二支撑板21之间呈钝角设置。叶轮吐出的钞票7落在第一挡门1和第二挡门2上，钞票7的端面与第一挡门1的第一支撑板11抵接，钞票7的表面与第二挡门2的第二支撑板21接触，随着一张接一张的钞票被叶轮吐出，钞票7堆叠在第二挡门2上，由于第一支撑板11与第二支撑板21之间呈钝角设置，因此，以使钞票能够整齐的堆叠在第一挡门1与第二挡门2上，同时，钞票与水平面呈夹角地堆叠，也便于用户拿取。如图4所示，当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于打开位置时，回收箱6的入口完全敞开，堆叠在第一挡门1和第二挡门2上的钞票7将落入回收箱6内。
可选的，第一挡门1通过第一转轴10与第一侧板51、第二侧板52枢接，第一挡门1可随第一转轴10一起绕第一转轴10的轴线转动，位于封闭位置或打开位置。第一挡门1还包括两个第一侧壁12，其中，第一支撑板11的宽度与钞票输送通道的宽度相适配，用于支撑堆叠的钞票7的端面；两个第一侧壁12 沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向位于第一支撑板11的两侧，两者均与第一支撑板11垂直连接；第一转轴10与第一支撑板11固定连接，第一转轴10的两端穿过第一挡门1的两个第一侧壁12后分别与机架5的第一侧板51和第二侧板52插接配合，第一转轴10可绕自身轴线相对于机架5转动，带动与所述第一转轴10固定连接的第一挡门1在封闭位置和打开位置之间转动。
第二挡门2通过第二转轴20与机架5的第一侧板51和第二侧板52枢接，具有封闭位置和打开位置，其中，第二转轴20通过传动组件4与第一转轴10传动连接，当第一转轴10绕自身转动时，带动第二转轴20及第二挡板2一起绕第二转轴20的轴线转动。可选的，第二挡门2还包括两个第二侧壁22，其中，第二支撑板21的宽度与钞票输送通道的宽度相适配，用于支撑堆叠的钞票7的表面；两个第二侧壁22沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向位于第二支撑板21的两侧，两者均与第二支撑板21垂直连接；第二转轴20与第二支撑板21固定连接，所述第二转轴20的两端穿过第二挡门2的两个第二侧壁22分别与机架5的第一侧板51和第二侧板52插接，同时，第二转轴20通过传动组件4与第一转轴10传动连接，当第一转轴10转动时，传动组件4可驱动第二转轴20绕自身轴线相对于机架5同步反向转动，并带动与传动组件4固定连接的第二挡门2相对于第一档门1同步反向转动，使第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于打开位置或封闭位置。
参见图3，当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于封闭位置时，第一挡门1与第二挡门2通过插接组件插接配合，插接组件包括多个插板111和多个插槽211。
可选的，所述多个插槽211设置在所述第一挡门1上且沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向间隔排布，所述多个插板111设置在所述第二挡门2上并与所述多个插槽211一一对应；或者
所述多个插槽211设置在所述第二挡门2上且沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向间隔排布，所述多个插板111设置在所述第一挡门1上并与所述多个插槽211一一对应。
在本实施例中，插板111设置第一支撑板11上，沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向间隔排布，插槽211设置在第二支撑板21上，与插板111一一对应设置，当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于封闭位置时，插板111与插槽211插接配合，如此设置可防止钞票7落在第一挡门1和第二挡门2上时插入第一支撑板11和第二支撑板21对接的缝隙内，造成设备故障。
驱动组件3包括电机31、蜗杆32、蜗轮33、驱动轴34、凸轮35，以及连杆36，驱动轴34的轴线平行于第一转轴10的轴线并与机架5枢接，驱动轴34可绕自身轴线转动，蜗杆32与电机31的输出轴同轴固定连接，蜗轮33套接在驱动轴34上并与蜗杆32啮合连接，凸轮35固定安装在驱动轴34的端部，连杆36的第一端与凸轮35枢接，第二端与第一挡门1枢接，当凸轮35绕驱动轴34的轴线转动时，连杆36可带动第一挡门1和第一转轴10一起绕第一转轴10的轴线转动。可选地，本实施例中驱动组件3包括两个凸轮35和两个连杆36，两个凸轮35分别固定套接在驱动轴34的两端，两个连杆36位于第一挡门1的两侧，每个连杆36连接在一个凸轮35与第一挡门1的一个第一侧壁12之间，当驱动轴34转动时，通过第一挡门1两侧的连杆36带动第一挡门1和第一转轴10转动，可使第一挡门1转动更加平稳。
传动组件4连接在第一转轴10和第二转轴20之间，用于将第一转轴10的转矩传递给第二转轴20，从而使驱动组件3在驱动第一挡门1转动时，第二挡门2与第一挡门1共同在设定角度范围内同步反向旋转，同时位于打开位置或者封闭位置。传动组件4可以是齿轮传动，也可以是带传动，本实施例中，传动组件4为齿轮传动，传动组件4至少包括第一齿轮41和第二齿轮42，其中，第一齿轮41固定套接在第一转轴10上，第二齿轮42固定套接在第二转轴20上，两者传动连接，当驱动组件3驱动第一转轴10绕自身轴线转动时，通过传动连接的第一齿轮41和第二齿轮42，带动第二转轴20同步反向旋转。本实施例中，传动组件4还包括第三齿轮43和第四齿轮44，其中，第一齿轮41、第三齿轮43、第四齿轮44和第二齿轮42沿出钞方向依次排布，相邻两个相互啮合。
本公开提供的接钞机构包括沿出钞方向依次设置在回收箱6的入口上方的第一挡门1和第二挡门2，第一挡门1和第二挡门2分别通过自己的转轴与机架5枢接，第一挡门1和第二挡门2的转轴轴线均沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向延伸，在驱动组件3的驱动下，可同时位于打开位置或封闭位置，其中，当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于封闭位置时，两者呈夹角对接，以封闭回收箱6的入口，此时接钞机构接收的钞票7的端部与第一挡门1抵接，并叠放在第二挡门2上，当第一挡门1和第二挡门2同时位于打开位置时，回收箱6的入口敞开，第一挡门1和第二挡门2上的钞票7落入回收箱6内。与相关技术相比，本公开提供的接钞机构可以在用户忘记取钞时将钞票回收，因此，避免了用户财产损失。
本公开实施例还提供一种使用上述接钞机构的钞票处理机，如图5所示，此钞票处理机包括进钞装置100、鉴别装置200、输送装置300、接钞机构400，以及遮挡门500。其中，进钞装置100设置在点钞机的入钞口700处，遮挡门500和接钞机构400设置在点钞机的出钞口800处，当遮挡门500封闭出钞口800时，接钞机构400被封闭到钞票处理机内部，回收箱设置在接钞机构400的下方。在入钞口700与出钞口800之间连接有钞票输送通道600，鉴别装置200和输送装置300设置在钞票输送通道600上。
其中，进钞装置100用于将堆叠在入钞口700处的钞票一张接一张地送至鉴别装置200处；鉴别装置200包括第一磁检测机构201、图像检测机构202，以及第二磁检测机构203，其中，第一磁检测机构201可以是用来检测钞票上的安全线的磁信息；图像检测机构202包括两个相对设置的图像传感器，可以是用于获取钞票正反面的图像信息；第二磁检测机构203可以是用来检测钞票上的检测纸币上的磁性印记；输送装置300用于驱动钞票沿钞票输送通道600运动，本实施例中，输送装置300包括在鉴别装置200与出钞口800之间依次排布的多个辊组301，以及设置在出钞口800与接钞机构400之间的叶轮302。
接钞机构400用于接收经过鉴别的钞票，并回收遗忘的钞票，接钞机构400的结构参照上述实施例，此处不再赘述。
工作时，遮挡门500遮挡住出钞口800，接钞机构400的第一挡门和第二挡门同时位于封闭位置，两者呈夹角对接，钞票由入钞口700进入钞票输送通道600内后，在输送装置300的驱动下沿钞票输送通道600运动，当钞票经过鉴别装置200时，由鉴别装置200鉴别钞票的真伪后，被叶轮302送到接钞机构400的第一挡门和第二挡门上堆叠，完成全部钞票处理后，遮挡门500打开，等待用户取走堆叠在第一挡门和第二挡门上的钞票，如果经过设定时间后钞票未被取走，接钞机构400的驱动组件驱动第一挡门和第二挡门转动至打开位置，第一挡门和第二挡门上的钞票落入回收箱内保存。
本公开的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等等，仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
以上结合可选实施例描述了本公开的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本公开的原理，而不能以任何方式解释为对本公开保护范围的限制。
工业实用性
本公开提供的接钞机构通过设置沿出钞方向依次排布的第一挡门和第二挡 门，当第一挡门和第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，两个挡门呈夹角对接形成用于接收和叠放钞票的接钞部，便于使用者拿取钞票，当第一挡门和第二挡门同时位于打开位置时，钞票存储部上的入口敞开，两个挡门上的钞票落入钞票存储部内。与相关技术中的接钞机构相比，本公开提供的接钞机构可以在用户忘记取钞时能够将钞票回收，进而可以避免用户财产损失。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种接钞机构，包括机架、第一挡门、第二挡门以及钞票存储部；
    所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门沿出钞方向依次设置在所述机架内，所述钞票存储部设置在所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门的下方，其中，所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门均具有封闭位置和打开位置；当所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门呈夹角对接形成接钞部并封闭所述钞票存储部的入口；当所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门同时位于打开位置时，所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门敞开所述钞票存储部的入口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的接钞机构，其中，在所述机架内还具有钞票输送通道；
    所述第一挡门通过第一转轴与所述机架枢接，以使所述第一挡门绕所述第一转轴的轴线转动，所述第一转轴的轴线沿所述钞票输送通道的宽度方向延伸；
    所述第二挡门通过第二转轴与所述机架枢接，以使所述第二挡门绕所述第二转轴的轴线转动，所述第二转轴的轴线沿所述钞票输送通道的宽度方向延伸。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的接钞机构，其中，所述第一挡门包括用于支撑钞票的第一支撑板，所述第二挡门包括用于支撑钞票的第二支撑板，当所述第一挡门和所述第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，沿出钞方向，所述第一支撑板与水平面之间呈钝角设置，所述第二支撑板与水平面之间呈锐角设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的接钞机构，其中，所述第一支撑板与所述第二支撑板之间呈钝角设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的接钞机构，其中，当所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门同时位于封闭位置时，所述第一挡门与所述第二挡门通过插接组件插接配合。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的接钞机构，其中，所述插接组件包括多个插槽和多个插板，所述多个插槽设置在所述第一挡门上且沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向间隔排布，所述多个插板设置在所述第二挡门上并与所述多个插槽一一对应；或者
    所述多个插槽设置在所述第二挡门上且沿钞票输送通道的宽度方向间隔排布，所述多个插板设置在所述第一挡门上并与所述多个插槽一一对应。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的接钞机构，还包括驱动组件，所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴与所述驱动组件传动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的接钞机构，其中，所述驱动组件包括电机、蜗杆、蜗轮、驱动轴、凸轮，以及连杆；所述驱动轴的轴线平行于所述第一转轴的轴 线并与所述机架枢接，所述蜗杆与所述电机的输出轴同轴固定连接，所述蜗轮套接在所述驱动轴上并与所述蜗杆啮合连接，所述凸轮固定安装在所述驱动轴的端部，所述连杆的第一端与所述凸轮枢接，第二端与所述第一挡门枢接，当所述凸轮绕所述驱动轴的轴线转动时，所述连杆可带动所述第一挡门和所述第一转轴一起绕所述第一转轴的轴线转动。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的接钞机构，还包括设置在所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴之间的传动组件，所述传动组件用于将所述第一转轴的转矩传递给所述第二转轴，或者所述传动组件将所述第二转轴的转矩传递给所述第一转轴。
  10. 一种钞票处理机，包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的接钞机构。
PCT/CN2016/095719 2015-08-24 2016-08-17 接钞机构及使用该接钞机构的钞票处理机 WO2017032256A1 (zh)

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