WO2017020704A1 - Procédé d'utilisation de dispositif intelligent d'absorption de la pollution marine par les hydrocarbures - Google Patents

Procédé d'utilisation de dispositif intelligent d'absorption de la pollution marine par les hydrocarbures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020704A1
WO2017020704A1 PCT/CN2016/090592 CN2016090592W WO2017020704A1 WO 2017020704 A1 WO2017020704 A1 WO 2017020704A1 CN 2016090592 W CN2016090592 W CN 2016090592W WO 2017020704 A1 WO2017020704 A1 WO 2017020704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
ball
rotary valve
slick
absorbing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090592
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑景文
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郑景文
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Publication date
Application filed by 郑景文 filed Critical 郑景文
Publication of WO2017020704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020704A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for using an oil cleaning device, in particular to a method for using an intelligent marine oil adsorption device.
  • the cleaning of marine oil pollution includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution.
  • the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution is not conducive to recycling.
  • the use of a smart marine oil-soil adsorption device that can be recycled and does not use oil-absorbing fiber materials has become a way to clean up the ocean. Or the need for river oil pollution.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for using an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device, which utilizes an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device to recycle and clean up marine or river oil pollution.
  • the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device comprises an oil absorbing device, a conveying device, a wind conveying device, a heat pump device and a controller, and the conveying device, the wind conveying device, the heat pump device and the controller are mounted on the hull
  • the oil absorbing device comprises an oil suction conveyor belt, a floating body and an oil absorbing ball
  • the wind power conveying device comprises a fan, a cyclone separator and a first rotary valve
  • the heat pump device comprises a refrigeration box and a dissolved oil tank
  • the oil suction conveyor belt is mounted on the floating body,
  • the oil sucking ball is located on the oil suction conveyor belt, the floating body is connected with the hull;
  • the oil suction conveyor belt is connected with the conveying device, the conveying device is connected with the oil melting tank, the dissolved oil tank is connected with the fan, the fan is connected with the cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator is connected with the first rotary valve.
  • the first rotary valve is connected to
  • the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device is used by: the controller controls the refrigeration of the heat pump device and the heat treatment of the oil solution tank; the floating body is placed on the oily water surface, so that the oil suction ball is placed at the position of the oil surface of the water surface, and the oil suction conveyor belt is used. Drive the oil absorbing ball to move on the surface of the oil slick, using suction The oil ball absorbs the oil slick, and the oil suction conveyor sends the oil absorbing ball to the conveying device.
  • the conveying device sends the oil absorbing ball to the oil absorbing tank, and dissolves the oil slick which is adsorbed and adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball by using the oil absorbing tank, and the wind conveying device will enter the oil absorbing oil in the oil absorbing tank.
  • the ball is sent to the refrigeration box, and the suction box is used to cool the oil sucking ball.
  • the cooling box sends the cooled oil sucking ball back to the oil suction conveyor belt, so as to continuously circulate; the cooled oil absorbing ball is used to clean the oil surface of the water surface.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent marine oil adsorption device uses the oil absorbing device, the conveying device and the wind conveying device to transport the oil sucking ball to circulate and move, and uses the cooling box of the heat pump device to cool the oil sucking ball, and uses the cooled oil sucking ball. Coagulating the oil in the ocean or river, using the solvent tank of the heat pump device to dissolve the oil slick adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball, the heat pump device processes the oil stain through refrigeration and heating, without the oil absorbing fiber material, the oil pollution process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and there is no oil absorbing material. loss.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an intelligent marine oil adsorption device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device including an oil absorbing device 1, a conveying device 2, a wind conveying device 3, a heat pump device 4, and a controller 5, a conveying device 2, and a wind conveying device
  • the device 3, the heat pump device 4 and the controller 5 are mounted on the hull 14;
  • the oil absorbing device 1 comprises an oil suction conveyor 6, a floating body 7 and an oil absorbing ball 8
  • the wind conveying device 2 comprises a fan 9, a cyclone 10 and a a rotary valve 11,
  • the heat pump device 4 includes a refrigeration box 12 and a solution tank 13;
  • the oil suction conveyor 6 is mounted on the floating body 7, the oil suction ball 8 is located on the oil suction conveyor 6, the floating body 7 is connected with the hull 14, and the oil suction conveyor 6 is
  • the conveying device 2 is connected, the conveying device 2 is connected to the solution tank 13, the solvent tank 13 is connected to the fan 9, the fan 9 is connected to the cyclone 10, the
  • the smart marine oil adsorption device is used in such a manner that, in use, the controller 5 controls the refrigeration of the refrigeration box 12 of the heat pump device 4 and the heating of the solution tank 13; and the floating body 7 is placed on the oily surface.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is placed at the position of the surface oil slick 15, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is used to move the oil absorbing ball 8 at the position of the surface oil slick 15 to absorb the oil slick 15 by the oil absorbing ball 8, and the oil absorbing conveyor 6 will suck the oil ball 8
  • the conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the solvating tank 13, and dissolves the oil slick 15 which is solidified and adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball 8 by the solvating tank 13, and the wind power conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 which enters the solvating tank 13
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is cooled by the refrigerating box 12, and the refrigerating box 12 returns the cooled oil absorbing
  • the oil absorption ball 8 is used to cool the adsorption oil 15; after the oil absorption ball 8 to which the oil 15 is adsorbed is sent to the solution tank 13, the oil floating 15 adsorbed to the oil absorption ball 8 is dissolved in the solution tank 13, and the oil absorption ball is sucked. After the oil slick 15 of 8 is dissolved, the oil absorbing ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is recooled by the refrigeration box 12, and the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 is returned to the position of the oil slick 15 on the water surface. Continuous circulation, the oil suction ball 8 is in the closed oil absorbing device 1, the conveyor 2, 4 moves within a wind circulating conveying means 3 and a heat pump apparatus utilizing suction ball 8 will go oil slick clean water.
  • the refrigeration box 12 comprises a second rotary valve 16, the conveying device 2 comprising a third rotary valve 17 and a conveyor belt 19; the input of the first rotary valve 11 The port is connected to the discharge port 18 of the cyclone separator 10, the output port of the first rotary valve 11 is connected to the input port of the refrigeration box 12, the output port of the refrigeration box 12 is connected to the input port of the second rotary valve 16, and the output of the second rotary valve 16 is output.
  • the port is connected to the oil suction conveyor 6, the oil suction conveyor 6 is connected to the conveyor belt 19, the conveyor belt 19 is connected to the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the output port of the third rotary valve 17 is connected to the input port of the solvent tank 13, the oil tank 13
  • the output port is connected to the input port of the fan 9, and the fan 9 is provided with a conveying pipe 56.
  • the output port of the fan 9 is connected to the conveying pipe 56, and the conveying pipe 56 is connected to the input port of the cyclone 10.
  • the first rotary valve 11 is provided with a first sealed rotating blade 40, and the first sealed rotating blade 40 is provided with a plurality of each, first
  • the sealing rotary vane 40 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the first rotary valve 11, and the input port of the first rotary valve 11 is separated from the output port by the first sealed rotary vane 40; the second rotary valve 16 is provided with a second sealed rotation.
  • the blade 41 and the second sealing rotary blade 41 are provided in plurality, each of the second sealing rotary blades 41 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the second rotary valve 16, and the second rotary valve 16 is used to input the second rotary valve 16 through the second sealing rotary blade 41. Separated from the output.
  • the oil sucking ball 8 When the oil sucking ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the first rotation by the cyclone 10 The input port of the valve 11 is then entered by the input port of the first rotary valve 11 onto the respective first rotating rotary vanes 40, and the oil sucking balls 8 entering the respective first sealed rotary vanes 40 follow the first sealed rotary vanes 40.
  • the first rotary valve 11 is rotated in the sealed cavity, the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the first rotary valve 11 to the output port of the first rotary valve 11, and then enters the refrigeration box 12 through the output port of the first rotary valve 11;
  • the oil suction ball 8 When the oil suction ball 8 is output to the refrigeration box 12, the oil suction ball 8 enters the input port of the second rotary valve 16 from the refrigeration box 12, and enters each of the rotating second sealed rotary blades 41 through the input port of the second rotary valve 16 to enter each of the first
  • the oil sucking ball 8 on the second sealing rotary vane 41 rotates in the cavity sealed by the second rotary valve 16 following the second sealed rotary vane 41, and the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the second rotary valve 16 to the second rotary valve 16.
  • the output port is further introduced into the oil suction conveyor 6 by the output port of the second rotary valve 16.
  • the third rotary valve 17 is provided with a third sealing rotary vane 42, and the third sealed rotary vane 42 is provided with a plurality, each of the third sealed rotary vane 42 and the third rotary valve
  • the inner cavity sealing connection of 17 separates the input port of the third rotary valve 17 from the output port by the third sealing rotary vane 42; when the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third rotary valve 17, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third by the conveying device 2
  • the input port of the rotary valve 17 is then entered into the respective rotating third sealed rotary vanes 42 by the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the oil sucking balls 8 entering the respective third sealed rotary vanes 42 follow the third sealed rotary vanes 42.
  • the cavity of the third rotary valve 17 is rotated in the sealed cavity, and the oil suction ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the third rotary valve 17 to the output port of the third rotary valve 17, and then enters the solution tank 13 through the output port of the third rotary valve 17.
  • the stern 14 is used to drive the oil absorbing device 1 to the polluted sea or river, and the floating body 7 is placed on the oily surface, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 on the oil suction conveyor 6 is placed on the surface oil slick.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is sent to the refrigerating box 12, and the refrigerating box 12 sends the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 to the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 through the second rotary valve 16; the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 drives the oil absorbing ball 8 to move at the position of the surface oil slick 15
  • the oil absorbing oil 8 is solidified and absorbed by the cooled oil absorbing ball 8; after the oil absorbing ball 8 solidifies and absorbs the oil slick 15, the oil absorbing conveyor 6 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the conveying device 2, and the conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 through the third rotary valve 17.
  • the oil solution 13 is used to heat and dissolve the oil slick 15 adsorbed to the oil absorbing ball 8; after the oil slick 15 of the oil absorbing ball 8 is dissolved, the wind power transmission device 2 passes through the cyclone 10 and the first rotation
  • the valve 11 sends the oil sucking ball 8 entering the solution tank 13 back to the refrigeration box 12, so as to circulate continuously; the oil suction ball 8 is used to circulate in the position of the refrigeration tank 12, the oil surface of the oil slick 15 and the oil sump 13 to clean the ocean or the river. Oil slick on the water surface 15.
  • the oil absorption ball 8 dissolves the adsorbed oil slick 15 in the solvating tank 13, and then is sent to the cyclone separator 10 through the conveying pipe 56 through the fan 9; after the airflow generated by the fan 9 draws the oil absorbing ball 8, The air flow and the oil absorbing ball 8 are sent to the cyclone 10 via the conveying pipe 56, and the air flow is separated from the oil absorbing ball 8 at the cyclone 10, and the air flow is discharged by the exhaust port 57 of the cyclone 10, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is composed of the cyclone 10
  • the discharge port 18 enters the first rotary valve 11.
  • the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 includes a first conveyor belt 20 , a first bracket 21 , a first motor 22 , a first driving wheel 23 and a first passive
  • the wheel 24 the base of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 21, the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 is coupled to the axle of the first driving wheel 23, the axle of the first driving wheel 23 and the axle of the first driven wheel 24 are
  • the bracket 21 is movably coupled, the first driving wheel 23 and the first moving wheel 24 are movably coupled with the first conveyor belt 20, and the bracket 21 is connected with the floating body 7; the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a mesh hole for the oil slick 15 to pass through.
  • the mesh is in contact with the oil absorbing ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20.
  • the ball 8 is in contact.
  • the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a plurality of barrier strips 25, and the oil sucking balls 8 are located between the adjacent barrier strips 25 so that the oil sucking balls 8 can be stuck on each of the barrier strips 25
  • the first conveyor belt 20 moves; the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the first conveyor belt 20 between the barrier bars 25, and the oil layer 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 to continuously move on the oil layer of the oil slick (15).
  • the output interface 52 is located away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; when the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the front input port of the oil absorbing device 1 from the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49.
  • the first motor 22 drives the first driving wheel 23 to rotate in a clockwise direction.
  • the first driving wheel 23 drives the first conveyor belt 20 to rotate through the first driven wheel 24, and the first conveyor belt 20 drives the first conveyor belt 20 continuously.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 moves at the position of the oil slick 15 oil layer, and the first conveyor belt 20 feeds the oil absorbing ball 8 from the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1 to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1.
  • the conveying device 2 includes a second conveyor belt 43, a second bracket 44, a second motor 45, and a second main The movable wheel 46 and the second driven wheel 47, the base of the second motor 45 is fixedly coupled to the second bracket 44, the rotating shaft of the second motor 45 is coupled to the second driving wheel 46, and the second bracket 44 is coupled to the hull 14;
  • the belt 43 is uniformly provided with a plurality of baffle strips 48 for holding the oil sucking ball 8 to lift the oil sucking ball 8 to the third rotary valve 17; when the second conveyor belt 43 is in operation, the oil sucking ball 8 is sent by the second telescopic tube 51 Into the feeding end 53 of the conveying device 2, the second motor 45 drives the second driving wheel 46 to rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second driving wheel 46 drives the second conveying belt 43 to rotate by the second driven wheel 47.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 which condenses and adsorbs the oil slick 15 is sent from the feed end 53 of the conveying device 2 to the discharge end 54 of the conveying device 2; and then sent to the solvating tank 13 via the third rotary valve 17.
  • the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the first first telescopic tube is provided between the second rotary valve 16 and the oil absorbing device 1. 49.
  • the upper port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the output port of the second rotary valve 16, and the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1.
  • the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the elastic second telescopic tube 51 is provided between the oil absorbing device 1 and the conveying device 2, and the second The upper port of the telescopic tube 51 is connected to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1, and the lower port of the second telescopic tube 51 is connected to the input port of the conveyor 2.
  • the refrigeration box 12 the first telescopic tube 49 and the second telescopic tube 51 are provided with a heat insulating layer; the conveying device 2 is provided with a heat insulating cover 59, and the second conveying belt 43 is located inside the heat insulating cover 59.
  • the floating body 7 is constituted by an air cushion; the floating body 7 is connected to the hull 14 by a chain or a rope; the floating body 7 is pulled by the hull 14 through a chain or a rope to the oil-contaminated ocean. Or rivers.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 In order to implement the oil absorbing ball 8 to condense and absorb the oil slick 15 and increase the capacity of the oil absorbing ball 8 to store the cooling capacity, the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with ice crystals; the ice crystal is sealed to the inner shape of the oil absorbing ball 8 Cavity.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is placed in contact with the surface oil slick 15, and the floating body 7 includes a lifting tank 26, an oil absorbing groove 27, and a traction joint 28, a lifting tank 26 and an oil absorbing groove.
  • the conveyor belt 6 is disposed in the oil absorption groove 27, and the first bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the oil suction groove 27, and the oil suction ball 8 is located on the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24.
  • the oil sucking ball 8 is located at the oil layer position of the surface oil slick 15;
  • the controller 5 is provided with the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, and the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 are provided for oil absorption.
  • the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 are disposed in the tank 27, and the first water pumping port 36 of the first water pump 34 is disposed in the water surface of the ocean or the river, and the first water outlet 37 of the first water pump 34 is located at the water level.
  • the water of the ocean or the river is pumped into the lifting pool 26 to increase the weight of the floating body 7.
  • the second pumping port 38 of the second water pump 35 is disposed in the lifting pool 26, and the second pump 35 is second.
  • the water nozzle 39 is located outside the lifting tank 26 for pumping away the water of the lifting pool 26 to reduce the weight of the floating body 7.
  • the controller 5 is connected to the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 through the water pump control line, and the controller 5 passes the first The sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 control the operation of the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35.
  • the initial state of the oil absorbing apparatus 1 is that the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 and the second sensor 33 is located on the floating surface.
  • the first sensor 32 is located below the second sensor 33, the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or less than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 , and the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is greater than zero
  • the probe of the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, or the probe of the first sensor 32 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe of the second sensor 33 is located at the oil slick 15
  • the upper surface of the oil layer, or the probe of the second sensor 33 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe of the first sensor 32 to the second sensor 33 has a probe distance equal to or smaller than the oil layer of the oil slick 15
  • the thickness of the oil slick 15 is located within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33.
  • the oil absorbing device 1 is used by adjusting the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 according to the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, so that the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or smaller than the oil layer of the oil slick 15
  • the thickness of the oil slick 15 is within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15; when the weight of the floating body 7 on the water surface is reduced, the floating body 7 is raised.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 and the first sensor 32 rise up following the rise of the floating body 7, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is at a position away from the oil layer of the oil slick 15; when the oil absorbing ball 8 is raised away from the oil layer of the oil slick 15
  • the first sensor 32 leaves the oil level of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the operation of the first water pump 34, and the first water pump 34 continuously draws water from the ocean or the river.
  • the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously increased, and the floating body 7 is continuously decreased as the water of the lifting tank 26 is continuously increased.
  • the oil sucking ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 and the first sensor 32 are lowered following the lowering of the floating body 7.
  • the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5
  • the controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 to stop working; since the water of the ocean or the river flows into the lift tank 26, the floating body 7 continuously decreases as its weight increases, and the second sensor 33 descends following the descending of the floating body 7, when the oil sucking ball 8 Falling off the oil layer 15 of the oil slick, when the second sensor 33 contacts the oil level of the oil slick 15 or enters the oil level of the oil slick 15, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to operate.
  • the second water pump 35 draws water out of the lift tank 26, so that the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously reduced, and the floating body 7 continuously rises as the water of the lift tank 26 continuously decreases.
  • the oil sucker ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 And following the second sensor 33 floating body 7
  • the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to stop, and controls the oil absorbing ball 8 at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 .
  • the first sensor 32 When the oil absorbing device 1 is in operation, when the probe of the first sensor 32 is separated from the liquid surface of the oil layer 15 by more than 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the first
  • the water pump 34 pumps water into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the first sensor 32 enters the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil sump 15 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the control 5, and the controller 5 controls the first water pump.
  • the 34 stops pumping into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the second sensor 33 enters the liquid level of the oil layer 15 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 The water of the lifting tank 26 is pumped away; when the probe of the second sensor 33 leaves the liquid level of the oil layer 15 of the oil slick 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35. The water of the lift 26 is stopped.
  • each oil guiding passage 31 communicates with the oil absorbing groove 27, and the oil guiding passage 31 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15 The position is to ensure that the oil slick 15 enters the oil sump 27.
  • the center lines of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24 are located below the oil layer, and the first conveyor belt 20 and the first active belt The wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24 are connected around, and the upper portion of the first conveyor belt 20 is located at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the oil absorbing ball 8 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 20 is floated The position of the oil 15 oil layer.
  • the first conveyor belt 20 When the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate in the clockwise direction, the first conveyor belt 20 rotates clockwise following the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24, A conveyor belt 20 continuously feeds the oil sucking ball 8 continuously dropped by the first telescopic tube 49 from the side of the first driven wheel 24 to the side of the driving wheel 23, and the oil sucking ball 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 from the left side to the right side, and then The second telescopic tube 51 enters the conveying device 2; when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate clockwise, the distance between the axis of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 and the oil slick 15 remains unchanged.
  • the position of the first conveyor belt 20 with the oil suction ball 8 dropped is maintained at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 so that the oil absorbing ball 8 continuously entering the first conveyor belt 20 remains in contact with the oil slick 15 before leaving the first conveyor belt 20. .
  • the buoyancy of the floating body 7 is greater than its gravity; in order to prevent the floating body 7 from remaining in an unsinkable state, the water level of the lifting pool 26 is controlled, and the lifting pool 26 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 55, each of which is provided The height of 55 is the same; for controlling the highest water level of the lift tank 26, the drain hole 55 is disposed at a distance of 10 cm from the upper side of the lift tank 26; when the water level of the lift tank 26 rises to the position of the drain hole 55, the inside of the lift tank 26 The water is drained back to the ocean or river by the drain hole 55.
  • the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the oil absorbing ball 8 between the barrier strips 25 of the first conveyor belt 20, and the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is continuously moved following the first conveyor belt 20, and the output interface 52 is thereafter outputted.
  • the oil slick 15 Positioned away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20.
  • the ball 8 contacts; as the oil slick 15 in the oil suction groove 27 is continuously condensed and adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball 8, the oil slick 15 in the oil absorbing groove 27 is continuously reduced, and the oil slick 15 outside the oil absorbing groove 27 continuously enters the oil absorption through the oil guiding passage 31. Slot 27, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning up the ocean or river oil.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un procédé d'utilisation d'un dispositif intelligent de nettoyage de la pollution marine par les hydrocarbures. Le dispositif intelligent de nettoyage de la pollution marine par les hydrocarbures comprend un dispositif d'absorption de nappe d'hydrocarbures (1), un dispositif de transmission (2), un dispositif de transport entraîné par le vent (3), un dispositif de pompe à chaleur (4), et un dispositif de commande (5). Le dispositif d'absorption de nappe d'hydrocarbures (1) comprend une bande transporteuse d'absorption d'hydrocarbures (6), un corps flottant (7), et une boule d'absorption d'hydrocarbures (8). Le dispositif de pompe à chaleur (4) comprend une boîte de réfrigération (12) et une boîte de dissolution d'hydrocarbures (13). Le dispositif de commande (5) commande la montée et la descente du corps flottant (7) de manière à permettre à la boule d'absorption d'hydrocarbures (8) disposée dans le corps flottant (7) d'être disposée dans une position d'une couche d'hydrocarbures d'une nappe d'hydrocarbures (15), et la nappe d'hydrocarbures (15) est congelée et absorbée par l'utilisation de la boule d'absorption d'hydrocarbures (8).
PCT/CN2016/090592 2015-07-31 2016-07-20 Procédé d'utilisation de dispositif intelligent d'absorption de la pollution marine par les hydrocarbures WO2017020704A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510469294.7 2015-07-31
CN201510469294.7A CN105040653B (zh) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法

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WO2017020704A1 true WO2017020704A1 (fr) 2017-02-09

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105040654B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2016-09-07 郑景文 节能海洋油污清理器
CN105040653B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2016-09-07 郑景文 智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法
CN105089032B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2016-11-02 郑景文 智能海洋油污吸附装置
CN107879414B (zh) * 2017-12-04 2020-10-16 宁夏金博乐食品科技有限公司 一种油脂油渣分离装置
CN111827230A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-27 张振娜 一种自感知分解式水面油污吸附浮台

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