WO2017020704A1 - Method for using intelligent marine oil contamination absorption device - Google Patents

Method for using intelligent marine oil contamination absorption device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020704A1
WO2017020704A1 PCT/CN2016/090592 CN2016090592W WO2017020704A1 WO 2017020704 A1 WO2017020704 A1 WO 2017020704A1 CN 2016090592 W CN2016090592 W CN 2016090592W WO 2017020704 A1 WO2017020704 A1 WO 2017020704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
ball
rotary valve
slick
absorbing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090592
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑景文
Original Assignee
郑景文
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Publication date
Application filed by 郑景文 filed Critical 郑景文
Publication of WO2017020704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020704A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for using an oil cleaning device, in particular to a method for using an intelligent marine oil adsorption device.
  • the cleaning of marine oil pollution includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution.
  • the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution is not conducive to recycling.
  • the use of a smart marine oil-soil adsorption device that can be recycled and does not use oil-absorbing fiber materials has become a way to clean up the ocean. Or the need for river oil pollution.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for using an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device, which utilizes an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device to recycle and clean up marine or river oil pollution.
  • the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device comprises an oil absorbing device, a conveying device, a wind conveying device, a heat pump device and a controller, and the conveying device, the wind conveying device, the heat pump device and the controller are mounted on the hull
  • the oil absorbing device comprises an oil suction conveyor belt, a floating body and an oil absorbing ball
  • the wind power conveying device comprises a fan, a cyclone separator and a first rotary valve
  • the heat pump device comprises a refrigeration box and a dissolved oil tank
  • the oil suction conveyor belt is mounted on the floating body,
  • the oil sucking ball is located on the oil suction conveyor belt, the floating body is connected with the hull;
  • the oil suction conveyor belt is connected with the conveying device, the conveying device is connected with the oil melting tank, the dissolved oil tank is connected with the fan, the fan is connected with the cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator is connected with the first rotary valve.
  • the first rotary valve is connected to
  • the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device is used by: the controller controls the refrigeration of the heat pump device and the heat treatment of the oil solution tank; the floating body is placed on the oily water surface, so that the oil suction ball is placed at the position of the oil surface of the water surface, and the oil suction conveyor belt is used. Drive the oil absorbing ball to move on the surface of the oil slick, using suction The oil ball absorbs the oil slick, and the oil suction conveyor sends the oil absorbing ball to the conveying device.
  • the conveying device sends the oil absorbing ball to the oil absorbing tank, and dissolves the oil slick which is adsorbed and adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball by using the oil absorbing tank, and the wind conveying device will enter the oil absorbing oil in the oil absorbing tank.
  • the ball is sent to the refrigeration box, and the suction box is used to cool the oil sucking ball.
  • the cooling box sends the cooled oil sucking ball back to the oil suction conveyor belt, so as to continuously circulate; the cooled oil absorbing ball is used to clean the oil surface of the water surface.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent marine oil adsorption device uses the oil absorbing device, the conveying device and the wind conveying device to transport the oil sucking ball to circulate and move, and uses the cooling box of the heat pump device to cool the oil sucking ball, and uses the cooled oil sucking ball. Coagulating the oil in the ocean or river, using the solvent tank of the heat pump device to dissolve the oil slick adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball, the heat pump device processes the oil stain through refrigeration and heating, without the oil absorbing fiber material, the oil pollution process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and there is no oil absorbing material. loss.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an intelligent marine oil adsorption device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device including an oil absorbing device 1, a conveying device 2, a wind conveying device 3, a heat pump device 4, and a controller 5, a conveying device 2, and a wind conveying device
  • the device 3, the heat pump device 4 and the controller 5 are mounted on the hull 14;
  • the oil absorbing device 1 comprises an oil suction conveyor 6, a floating body 7 and an oil absorbing ball 8
  • the wind conveying device 2 comprises a fan 9, a cyclone 10 and a a rotary valve 11,
  • the heat pump device 4 includes a refrigeration box 12 and a solution tank 13;
  • the oil suction conveyor 6 is mounted on the floating body 7, the oil suction ball 8 is located on the oil suction conveyor 6, the floating body 7 is connected with the hull 14, and the oil suction conveyor 6 is
  • the conveying device 2 is connected, the conveying device 2 is connected to the solution tank 13, the solvent tank 13 is connected to the fan 9, the fan 9 is connected to the cyclone 10, the
  • the smart marine oil adsorption device is used in such a manner that, in use, the controller 5 controls the refrigeration of the refrigeration box 12 of the heat pump device 4 and the heating of the solution tank 13; and the floating body 7 is placed on the oily surface.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is placed at the position of the surface oil slick 15, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is used to move the oil absorbing ball 8 at the position of the surface oil slick 15 to absorb the oil slick 15 by the oil absorbing ball 8, and the oil absorbing conveyor 6 will suck the oil ball 8
  • the conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the solvating tank 13, and dissolves the oil slick 15 which is solidified and adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball 8 by the solvating tank 13, and the wind power conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 which enters the solvating tank 13
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is cooled by the refrigerating box 12, and the refrigerating box 12 returns the cooled oil absorbing
  • the oil absorption ball 8 is used to cool the adsorption oil 15; after the oil absorption ball 8 to which the oil 15 is adsorbed is sent to the solution tank 13, the oil floating 15 adsorbed to the oil absorption ball 8 is dissolved in the solution tank 13, and the oil absorption ball is sucked. After the oil slick 15 of 8 is dissolved, the oil absorbing ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is recooled by the refrigeration box 12, and the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 is returned to the position of the oil slick 15 on the water surface. Continuous circulation, the oil suction ball 8 is in the closed oil absorbing device 1, the conveyor 2, 4 moves within a wind circulating conveying means 3 and a heat pump apparatus utilizing suction ball 8 will go oil slick clean water.
  • the refrigeration box 12 comprises a second rotary valve 16, the conveying device 2 comprising a third rotary valve 17 and a conveyor belt 19; the input of the first rotary valve 11 The port is connected to the discharge port 18 of the cyclone separator 10, the output port of the first rotary valve 11 is connected to the input port of the refrigeration box 12, the output port of the refrigeration box 12 is connected to the input port of the second rotary valve 16, and the output of the second rotary valve 16 is output.
  • the port is connected to the oil suction conveyor 6, the oil suction conveyor 6 is connected to the conveyor belt 19, the conveyor belt 19 is connected to the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the output port of the third rotary valve 17 is connected to the input port of the solvent tank 13, the oil tank 13
  • the output port is connected to the input port of the fan 9, and the fan 9 is provided with a conveying pipe 56.
  • the output port of the fan 9 is connected to the conveying pipe 56, and the conveying pipe 56 is connected to the input port of the cyclone 10.
  • the first rotary valve 11 is provided with a first sealed rotating blade 40, and the first sealed rotating blade 40 is provided with a plurality of each, first
  • the sealing rotary vane 40 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the first rotary valve 11, and the input port of the first rotary valve 11 is separated from the output port by the first sealed rotary vane 40; the second rotary valve 16 is provided with a second sealed rotation.
  • the blade 41 and the second sealing rotary blade 41 are provided in plurality, each of the second sealing rotary blades 41 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the second rotary valve 16, and the second rotary valve 16 is used to input the second rotary valve 16 through the second sealing rotary blade 41. Separated from the output.
  • the oil sucking ball 8 When the oil sucking ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the first rotation by the cyclone 10 The input port of the valve 11 is then entered by the input port of the first rotary valve 11 onto the respective first rotating rotary vanes 40, and the oil sucking balls 8 entering the respective first sealed rotary vanes 40 follow the first sealed rotary vanes 40.
  • the first rotary valve 11 is rotated in the sealed cavity, the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the first rotary valve 11 to the output port of the first rotary valve 11, and then enters the refrigeration box 12 through the output port of the first rotary valve 11;
  • the oil suction ball 8 When the oil suction ball 8 is output to the refrigeration box 12, the oil suction ball 8 enters the input port of the second rotary valve 16 from the refrigeration box 12, and enters each of the rotating second sealed rotary blades 41 through the input port of the second rotary valve 16 to enter each of the first
  • the oil sucking ball 8 on the second sealing rotary vane 41 rotates in the cavity sealed by the second rotary valve 16 following the second sealed rotary vane 41, and the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the second rotary valve 16 to the second rotary valve 16.
  • the output port is further introduced into the oil suction conveyor 6 by the output port of the second rotary valve 16.
  • the third rotary valve 17 is provided with a third sealing rotary vane 42, and the third sealed rotary vane 42 is provided with a plurality, each of the third sealed rotary vane 42 and the third rotary valve
  • the inner cavity sealing connection of 17 separates the input port of the third rotary valve 17 from the output port by the third sealing rotary vane 42; when the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third rotary valve 17, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third by the conveying device 2
  • the input port of the rotary valve 17 is then entered into the respective rotating third sealed rotary vanes 42 by the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the oil sucking balls 8 entering the respective third sealed rotary vanes 42 follow the third sealed rotary vanes 42.
  • the cavity of the third rotary valve 17 is rotated in the sealed cavity, and the oil suction ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the third rotary valve 17 to the output port of the third rotary valve 17, and then enters the solution tank 13 through the output port of the third rotary valve 17.
  • the stern 14 is used to drive the oil absorbing device 1 to the polluted sea or river, and the floating body 7 is placed on the oily surface, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 on the oil suction conveyor 6 is placed on the surface oil slick.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is sent to the refrigerating box 12, and the refrigerating box 12 sends the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 to the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 through the second rotary valve 16; the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 drives the oil absorbing ball 8 to move at the position of the surface oil slick 15
  • the oil absorbing oil 8 is solidified and absorbed by the cooled oil absorbing ball 8; after the oil absorbing ball 8 solidifies and absorbs the oil slick 15, the oil absorbing conveyor 6 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the conveying device 2, and the conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 through the third rotary valve 17.
  • the oil solution 13 is used to heat and dissolve the oil slick 15 adsorbed to the oil absorbing ball 8; after the oil slick 15 of the oil absorbing ball 8 is dissolved, the wind power transmission device 2 passes through the cyclone 10 and the first rotation
  • the valve 11 sends the oil sucking ball 8 entering the solution tank 13 back to the refrigeration box 12, so as to circulate continuously; the oil suction ball 8 is used to circulate in the position of the refrigeration tank 12, the oil surface of the oil slick 15 and the oil sump 13 to clean the ocean or the river. Oil slick on the water surface 15.
  • the oil absorption ball 8 dissolves the adsorbed oil slick 15 in the solvating tank 13, and then is sent to the cyclone separator 10 through the conveying pipe 56 through the fan 9; after the airflow generated by the fan 9 draws the oil absorbing ball 8, The air flow and the oil absorbing ball 8 are sent to the cyclone 10 via the conveying pipe 56, and the air flow is separated from the oil absorbing ball 8 at the cyclone 10, and the air flow is discharged by the exhaust port 57 of the cyclone 10, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is composed of the cyclone 10
  • the discharge port 18 enters the first rotary valve 11.
  • the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 includes a first conveyor belt 20 , a first bracket 21 , a first motor 22 , a first driving wheel 23 and a first passive
  • the wheel 24 the base of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 21, the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 is coupled to the axle of the first driving wheel 23, the axle of the first driving wheel 23 and the axle of the first driven wheel 24 are
  • the bracket 21 is movably coupled, the first driving wheel 23 and the first moving wheel 24 are movably coupled with the first conveyor belt 20, and the bracket 21 is connected with the floating body 7; the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a mesh hole for the oil slick 15 to pass through.
  • the mesh is in contact with the oil absorbing ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20.
  • the ball 8 is in contact.
  • the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a plurality of barrier strips 25, and the oil sucking balls 8 are located between the adjacent barrier strips 25 so that the oil sucking balls 8 can be stuck on each of the barrier strips 25
  • the first conveyor belt 20 moves; the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the first conveyor belt 20 between the barrier bars 25, and the oil layer 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 to continuously move on the oil layer of the oil slick (15).
  • the output interface 52 is located away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; when the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the front input port of the oil absorbing device 1 from the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49.
  • the first motor 22 drives the first driving wheel 23 to rotate in a clockwise direction.
  • the first driving wheel 23 drives the first conveyor belt 20 to rotate through the first driven wheel 24, and the first conveyor belt 20 drives the first conveyor belt 20 continuously.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 moves at the position of the oil slick 15 oil layer, and the first conveyor belt 20 feeds the oil absorbing ball 8 from the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1 to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1.
  • the conveying device 2 includes a second conveyor belt 43, a second bracket 44, a second motor 45, and a second main The movable wheel 46 and the second driven wheel 47, the base of the second motor 45 is fixedly coupled to the second bracket 44, the rotating shaft of the second motor 45 is coupled to the second driving wheel 46, and the second bracket 44 is coupled to the hull 14;
  • the belt 43 is uniformly provided with a plurality of baffle strips 48 for holding the oil sucking ball 8 to lift the oil sucking ball 8 to the third rotary valve 17; when the second conveyor belt 43 is in operation, the oil sucking ball 8 is sent by the second telescopic tube 51 Into the feeding end 53 of the conveying device 2, the second motor 45 drives the second driving wheel 46 to rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second driving wheel 46 drives the second conveying belt 43 to rotate by the second driven wheel 47.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 which condenses and adsorbs the oil slick 15 is sent from the feed end 53 of the conveying device 2 to the discharge end 54 of the conveying device 2; and then sent to the solvating tank 13 via the third rotary valve 17.
  • the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the first first telescopic tube is provided between the second rotary valve 16 and the oil absorbing device 1. 49.
  • the upper port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the output port of the second rotary valve 16, and the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1.
  • the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the elastic second telescopic tube 51 is provided between the oil absorbing device 1 and the conveying device 2, and the second The upper port of the telescopic tube 51 is connected to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1, and the lower port of the second telescopic tube 51 is connected to the input port of the conveyor 2.
  • the refrigeration box 12 the first telescopic tube 49 and the second telescopic tube 51 are provided with a heat insulating layer; the conveying device 2 is provided with a heat insulating cover 59, and the second conveying belt 43 is located inside the heat insulating cover 59.
  • the floating body 7 is constituted by an air cushion; the floating body 7 is connected to the hull 14 by a chain or a rope; the floating body 7 is pulled by the hull 14 through a chain or a rope to the oil-contaminated ocean. Or rivers.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 In order to implement the oil absorbing ball 8 to condense and absorb the oil slick 15 and increase the capacity of the oil absorbing ball 8 to store the cooling capacity, the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with ice crystals; the ice crystal is sealed to the inner shape of the oil absorbing ball 8 Cavity.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 is placed in contact with the surface oil slick 15, and the floating body 7 includes a lifting tank 26, an oil absorbing groove 27, and a traction joint 28, a lifting tank 26 and an oil absorbing groove.
  • the conveyor belt 6 is disposed in the oil absorption groove 27, and the first bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the oil suction groove 27, and the oil suction ball 8 is located on the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24.
  • the oil sucking ball 8 is located at the oil layer position of the surface oil slick 15;
  • the controller 5 is provided with the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, and the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 are provided for oil absorption.
  • the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 are disposed in the tank 27, and the first water pumping port 36 of the first water pump 34 is disposed in the water surface of the ocean or the river, and the first water outlet 37 of the first water pump 34 is located at the water level.
  • the water of the ocean or the river is pumped into the lifting pool 26 to increase the weight of the floating body 7.
  • the second pumping port 38 of the second water pump 35 is disposed in the lifting pool 26, and the second pump 35 is second.
  • the water nozzle 39 is located outside the lifting tank 26 for pumping away the water of the lifting pool 26 to reduce the weight of the floating body 7.
  • the controller 5 is connected to the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 through the water pump control line, and the controller 5 passes the first The sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 control the operation of the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35.
  • the initial state of the oil absorbing apparatus 1 is that the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 and the second sensor 33 is located on the floating surface.
  • the first sensor 32 is located below the second sensor 33, the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or less than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 , and the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is greater than zero
  • the probe of the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, or the probe of the first sensor 32 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe of the second sensor 33 is located at the oil slick 15
  • the upper surface of the oil layer, or the probe of the second sensor 33 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe of the first sensor 32 to the second sensor 33 has a probe distance equal to or smaller than the oil layer of the oil slick 15
  • the thickness of the oil slick 15 is located within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33.
  • the oil absorbing device 1 is used by adjusting the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 according to the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, so that the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or smaller than the oil layer of the oil slick 15
  • the thickness of the oil slick 15 is within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15; when the weight of the floating body 7 on the water surface is reduced, the floating body 7 is raised.
  • the oil absorbing ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 and the first sensor 32 rise up following the rise of the floating body 7, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is at a position away from the oil layer of the oil slick 15; when the oil absorbing ball 8 is raised away from the oil layer of the oil slick 15
  • the first sensor 32 leaves the oil level of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the operation of the first water pump 34, and the first water pump 34 continuously draws water from the ocean or the river.
  • the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously increased, and the floating body 7 is continuously decreased as the water of the lifting tank 26 is continuously increased.
  • the oil sucking ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 and the first sensor 32 are lowered following the lowering of the floating body 7.
  • the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5
  • the controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 to stop working; since the water of the ocean or the river flows into the lift tank 26, the floating body 7 continuously decreases as its weight increases, and the second sensor 33 descends following the descending of the floating body 7, when the oil sucking ball 8 Falling off the oil layer 15 of the oil slick, when the second sensor 33 contacts the oil level of the oil slick 15 or enters the oil level of the oil slick 15, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to operate.
  • the second water pump 35 draws water out of the lift tank 26, so that the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously reduced, and the floating body 7 continuously rises as the water of the lift tank 26 continuously decreases.
  • the oil sucker ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 And following the second sensor 33 floating body 7
  • the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to stop, and controls the oil absorbing ball 8 at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 .
  • the first sensor 32 When the oil absorbing device 1 is in operation, when the probe of the first sensor 32 is separated from the liquid surface of the oil layer 15 by more than 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the first
  • the water pump 34 pumps water into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the first sensor 32 enters the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil sump 15 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the control 5, and the controller 5 controls the first water pump.
  • the 34 stops pumping into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the second sensor 33 enters the liquid level of the oil layer 15 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 The water of the lifting tank 26 is pumped away; when the probe of the second sensor 33 leaves the liquid level of the oil layer 15 of the oil slick 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35. The water of the lift 26 is stopped.
  • each oil guiding passage 31 communicates with the oil absorbing groove 27, and the oil guiding passage 31 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15 The position is to ensure that the oil slick 15 enters the oil sump 27.
  • the center lines of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24 are located below the oil layer, and the first conveyor belt 20 and the first active belt The wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24 are connected around, and the upper portion of the first conveyor belt 20 is located at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the oil absorbing ball 8 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 20 is floated The position of the oil 15 oil layer.
  • the first conveyor belt 20 When the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate in the clockwise direction, the first conveyor belt 20 rotates clockwise following the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24, A conveyor belt 20 continuously feeds the oil sucking ball 8 continuously dropped by the first telescopic tube 49 from the side of the first driven wheel 24 to the side of the driving wheel 23, and the oil sucking ball 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 from the left side to the right side, and then The second telescopic tube 51 enters the conveying device 2; when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate clockwise, the distance between the axis of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 and the oil slick 15 remains unchanged.
  • the position of the first conveyor belt 20 with the oil suction ball 8 dropped is maintained at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 so that the oil absorbing ball 8 continuously entering the first conveyor belt 20 remains in contact with the oil slick 15 before leaving the first conveyor belt 20. .
  • the buoyancy of the floating body 7 is greater than its gravity; in order to prevent the floating body 7 from remaining in an unsinkable state, the water level of the lifting pool 26 is controlled, and the lifting pool 26 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 55, each of which is provided The height of 55 is the same; for controlling the highest water level of the lift tank 26, the drain hole 55 is disposed at a distance of 10 cm from the upper side of the lift tank 26; when the water level of the lift tank 26 rises to the position of the drain hole 55, the inside of the lift tank 26 The water is drained back to the ocean or river by the drain hole 55.
  • the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the oil absorbing ball 8 between the barrier strips 25 of the first conveyor belt 20, and the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is continuously moved following the first conveyor belt 20, and the output interface 52 is thereafter outputted.
  • the oil slick 15 Positioned away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20.
  • the ball 8 contacts; as the oil slick 15 in the oil suction groove 27 is continuously condensed and adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball 8, the oil slick 15 in the oil absorbing groove 27 is continuously reduced, and the oil slick 15 outside the oil absorbing groove 27 continuously enters the oil absorption through the oil guiding passage 31. Slot 27, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning up the ocean or river oil.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

A method for using an intelligent marine oil contamination cleaner. The intelligent marine oil contamination cleaner comprises an oil slick absorption device (1), a transmission device (2), a wind-driven conveying device (3), a heat pump device (4), and a controller (5). The oil slick absorption device (1) comprises an oil absorption conveyer belt (6), a floating body (7), and an oil absorption ball (8); the heat pump device (4) comprises a refrigeration box (12) and an oil dissolving box (13); and the controller (5) controls the rise and fall of the floating body (7) so as to enable the oil absorption ball (8) arranged in the floating body (7) to be located at a position of an oil layer of oil slick (15), and the oil slick (15) is congealed and absorbed by using the oil absorption ball (8).

Description

智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法Intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device 所属技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种油污清理装置的使用方法，特别是一种智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法。The invention relates to a method for using an oil cleaning device, in particular to a method for using an intelligent marine oil adsorption device.
背景技术Background technique
目前，海洋油污的清理包括有利用吸油纤维材料吸收油污，利用吸油纤维材料吸收油污不利于循环使用，一种能循环使用的、不用吸油纤维材料的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法已成为清理海洋或者江河油污的需要。At present, the cleaning of marine oil pollution includes the use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution. The use of oil-absorbing fiber materials to absorb oil pollution is not conducive to recycling. The use of a smart marine oil-soil adsorption device that can be recycled and does not use oil-absorbing fiber materials has become a way to clean up the ocean. Or the need for river oil pollution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，利用智能海洋油污吸附装置循环使用，清理海洋或者江河油污。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for using an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device, which utilizes an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device to recycle and clean up marine or river oil pollution.
本发明所采取的技术方案是：智能海洋油污吸附装置包括有浮油吸收装置、传送装置、风力输送装置、热泵装置以及控制器，传送装置、风力输送装置、热泵装置以及控制器安装于船体上；浮油吸收装置包括有吸油输送带、浮体以及吸油球，风力输送装置包括有风机、旋风分离器以及第一旋转阀，热泵装置包括有制冷箱以及溶油箱；吸油输送带安装于浮体上，吸油球位于吸油输送带上，浮体与船体连接；吸油输送带与传送装置连接，传送装置与溶油箱连接，溶油箱与风机连接，风机与旋风分离器连接，旋风分离器与第一旋转阀连接，第一旋转阀与制冷箱连接，制冷箱与吸油输送带连接；控制器通过控制线与油吸收装置、传送装置、风力输送装置以及热泵装置连接。The technical solution adopted by the invention is that the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device comprises an oil absorbing device, a conveying device, a wind conveying device, a heat pump device and a controller, and the conveying device, the wind conveying device, the heat pump device and the controller are mounted on the hull The oil absorbing device comprises an oil suction conveyor belt, a floating body and an oil absorbing ball, the wind power conveying device comprises a fan, a cyclone separator and a first rotary valve, the heat pump device comprises a refrigeration box and a dissolved oil tank; the oil suction conveyor belt is mounted on the floating body, The oil sucking ball is located on the oil suction conveyor belt, the floating body is connected with the hull; the oil suction conveyor belt is connected with the conveying device, the conveying device is connected with the oil melting tank, the dissolved oil tank is connected with the fan, the fan is connected with the cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator is connected with the first rotary valve. The first rotary valve is connected to the refrigeration box, and the refrigeration box is connected to the oil suction conveyor; the controller is connected to the oil absorption device, the transmission device, the wind power transmission device and the heat pump device through a control line.
智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法是：控制器控制热泵装置的制冷箱制冷以及溶油箱制热；将浮体放置于有油污的水面上，使吸油球置于水面浮油的位置，利用吸油输送带带动吸油球于水面浮油的位置移动，利用吸 油球吸收浮油，吸油输送带将吸油球送到传送装置，传送装置将吸油球送到溶油箱，利用溶油箱溶解凝固吸附于吸油球的浮油，风力输送装置将进入溶油箱内的吸油球送到制冷箱，利用制冷箱冷却吸油球，制冷箱将冷却后的吸油球送回到吸油输送带，如此不断循环；利用冷却的吸油球将水面的浮油清理走。The intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device is used by: the controller controls the refrigeration of the heat pump device and the heat treatment of the oil solution tank; the floating body is placed on the oily water surface, so that the oil suction ball is placed at the position of the oil surface of the water surface, and the oil suction conveyor belt is used. Drive the oil absorbing ball to move on the surface of the oil slick, using suction The oil ball absorbs the oil slick, and the oil suction conveyor sends the oil absorbing ball to the conveying device. The conveying device sends the oil absorbing ball to the oil absorbing tank, and dissolves the oil slick which is adsorbed and adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball by using the oil absorbing tank, and the wind conveying device will enter the oil absorbing oil in the oil absorbing tank. The ball is sent to the refrigeration box, and the suction box is used to cool the oil sucking ball. The cooling box sends the cooled oil sucking ball back to the oil suction conveyor belt, so as to continuously circulate; the cooled oil absorbing ball is used to clean the oil surface of the water surface.
本发明的有益效果是：智能海洋油污吸附装置，使用时，利用浮油吸收装置、传送装置以及风力输送装置输送吸油球循环移动，利用热泵装置的制冷箱将吸油球冷却，利用冷却的吸油球凝固吸附海洋或者江河的浮油，利用热泵装置的溶油箱溶解吸油球吸附的浮油，热泵装置的通过制冷以及制热来处理油污，不用吸油纤维材料，除油污过程节能环保，没有吸油材料的损耗。The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent marine oil adsorption device uses the oil absorbing device, the conveying device and the wind conveying device to transport the oil sucking ball to circulate and move, and uses the cooling box of the heat pump device to cool the oil sucking ball, and uses the cooled oil sucking ball. Coagulating the oil in the ocean or river, using the solvent tank of the heat pump device to dissolve the oil slick adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball, the heat pump device processes the oil stain through refrigeration and heating, without the oil absorbing fiber material, the oil pollution process is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and there is no oil absorbing material. loss.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是智能海洋油污吸附装置结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an intelligent marine oil adsorption device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面根据附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明：The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
图1所示的智能海洋油污吸附装置的结构示意图，智能海洋油污吸附装置包括有浮油吸收装置1、传送装置2、风力输送装置3、热泵装置4以及控制器5，传送装置2、风力输送装置3、热泵装置4以及控制器5安装于船体14上；浮油吸收装置1包括有吸油输送带6、浮体7以及吸油球8，风力输送装置2包括有风机9、旋风分离器10以及第一旋转阀11，热泵装置4包括有制冷箱12以及溶油箱13；吸油输送带6安装于浮体7上，吸油球8位于吸油输送带6上，浮体7与船体14连接；吸油输送带6与传送装置2连接，传送装置2与溶油箱13连接，溶油箱13与风机9连接，风机9与旋风分离器10连接，旋风分离器10与第一旋转阀11连接，第一旋转阀11与制冷箱12连接，制冷箱12与吸油输送带6连接；控制器5通过控制线与油吸收装置1、传送装置2、风力输送装置3以及热泵装置4连接。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device including an oil absorbing device 1, a conveying device 2, a wind conveying device 3, a heat pump device 4, and a controller 5, a conveying device 2, and a wind conveying device The device 3, the heat pump device 4 and the controller 5 are mounted on the hull 14; the oil absorbing device 1 comprises an oil suction conveyor 6, a floating body 7 and an oil absorbing ball 8, and the wind conveying device 2 comprises a fan 9, a cyclone 10 and a a rotary valve 11, the heat pump device 4 includes a refrigeration box 12 and a solution tank 13; the oil suction conveyor 6 is mounted on the floating body 7, the oil suction ball 8 is located on the oil suction conveyor 6, the floating body 7 is connected with the hull 14, and the oil suction conveyor 6 is The conveying device 2 is connected, the conveying device 2 is connected to the solution tank 13, the solvent tank 13 is connected to the fan 9, the fan 9 is connected to the cyclone 10, the cyclone 10 is connected to the first rotary valve 11, and the first rotary valve 11 is cooled. The tank 12 is connected, the refrigeration box 12 is connected to the oil suction conveyor 6, and the controller 5 is connected to the oil absorbing device 1, the conveyor 2, the wind power transmission device 3, and the heat pump device 4 via a control line.
智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法是：使用时，控制器5控制热泵装置4的制冷箱12制冷以及溶油箱13制热；将浮体7放置于有油污的水面 上，使吸油球8置于水面浮油15的位置，利用吸油输送带6带动吸油球8于水面浮油15的位置移动，利用吸油球8吸收浮油15，吸油输送带6将吸油球8送到传送装置2，传送装置2将吸油球8送到溶油箱13，利用溶油箱13溶解凝固吸附于吸油球8的浮油15，风力输送装置2将进入溶油箱13内的吸油球8送到制冷箱12，利用制冷箱12冷却吸油球8，制冷箱12将冷却后的吸油球8送回到吸油输送带6，如此不断循环；被冷却后的吸油球8进入水面的浮油15位置移动后，利用吸油球8冷却吸附浮油15；吸附了浮油15的吸油球8被送到溶油箱13后，冷却吸附于吸油球8的浮油15被溶解于溶油箱13内，吸油球8的浮油15被溶解后，吸油球8被送到制冷箱12，利用制冷箱12重新冷却吸油球8，冷却后的吸油球8被重新送回到水面的浮油15位置的位置，如此不断循环，吸油球8在封闭的浮油吸收装置1、传送装置2、风力输送装置3以及热泵装置4内循环移动，利用吸油球8将水面的浮油清理走。The smart marine oil adsorption device is used in such a manner that, in use, the controller 5 controls the refrigeration of the refrigeration box 12 of the heat pump device 4 and the heating of the solution tank 13; and the floating body 7 is placed on the oily surface. Upper, the oil absorbing ball 8 is placed at the position of the surface oil slick 15, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is used to move the oil absorbing ball 8 at the position of the surface oil slick 15 to absorb the oil slick 15 by the oil absorbing ball 8, and the oil absorbing conveyor 6 will suck the oil ball 8 The conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the solvating tank 13, and dissolves the oil slick 15 which is solidified and adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball 8 by the solvating tank 13, and the wind power conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 which enters the solvating tank 13 To the refrigerating box 12, the oil absorbing ball 8 is cooled by the refrigerating box 12, and the refrigerating box 12 returns the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 to the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 so as to circulate continuously; the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 enters the oil slick 15 position on the water surface. After the movement, the oil absorption ball 8 is used to cool the adsorption oil 15; after the oil absorption ball 8 to which the oil 15 is adsorbed is sent to the solution tank 13, the oil floating 15 adsorbed to the oil absorption ball 8 is dissolved in the solution tank 13, and the oil absorption ball is sucked. After the oil slick 15 of 8 is dissolved, the oil absorbing ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is recooled by the refrigeration box 12, and the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 is returned to the position of the oil slick 15 on the water surface. Continuous circulation, the oil suction ball 8 is in the closed oil absorbing device 1, the conveyor 2, 4 moves within a wind circulating conveying means 3 and a heat pump apparatus utilizing suction ball 8 will go oil slick clean water.
为了实施吸油球8的传送以及制冷箱12与溶油箱13隔开，制冷箱12包括有第二旋转阀16，传送装置2包括有第三旋转阀17以及传送带19；第一旋转阀11的输入口与旋风分离器10的出料口18连接，第一旋转阀11输出口与制冷箱12输入口连接，制冷箱12的输出口与第二旋转阀16输入口连接，第二旋转阀16输出口与吸油输送带6连接，吸油输送带6与传送带19连接，传送带19与第三旋转阀17的输入口连接，第三旋转阀17的输出口与溶油箱13的输入口连接，溶油箱13的输出口与风机9的输入口连接，风机9设有输送管道56，风机9的输出口与输送管道56连接，输送管道56与旋风分离器10输入口连接。In order to carry out the transfer of the oil absorbing ball 8 and the cooling box 12 is separated from the solvent tank 13, the refrigeration box 12 comprises a second rotary valve 16, the conveying device 2 comprising a third rotary valve 17 and a conveyor belt 19; the input of the first rotary valve 11 The port is connected to the discharge port 18 of the cyclone separator 10, the output port of the first rotary valve 11 is connected to the input port of the refrigeration box 12, the output port of the refrigeration box 12 is connected to the input port of the second rotary valve 16, and the output of the second rotary valve 16 is output. The port is connected to the oil suction conveyor 6, the oil suction conveyor 6 is connected to the conveyor belt 19, the conveyor belt 19 is connected to the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the output port of the third rotary valve 17 is connected to the input port of the solvent tank 13, the oil tank 13 The output port is connected to the input port of the fan 9, and the fan 9 is provided with a conveying pipe 56. The output port of the fan 9 is connected to the conveying pipe 56, and the conveying pipe 56 is connected to the input port of the cyclone 10.
为了实施将吸油球8送入制冷箱12，同时保持制冷箱12的封闭状态，第一旋转阀11设有第一密封旋转叶片40，第一密封旋转叶片40设有多个，每个第一密封旋转叶片40与第一旋转阀11的内型腔密封连接，利用第一密封旋转叶片40将第一旋转阀11的输入口与输出口隔开；第二旋转阀16设有第二密封旋转叶片41，第二密封旋转叶片41设有多个，每个第二密封旋转叶片41与第二旋转阀16的内型腔密封连接，利用第二密封旋转叶片41将第二旋转阀16输入口与输出口隔开。In order to carry out the feeding of the oil sucking ball 8 into the refrigeration box 12 while maintaining the closed state of the refrigeration box 12, the first rotary valve 11 is provided with a first sealed rotating blade 40, and the first sealed rotating blade 40 is provided with a plurality of each, first The sealing rotary vane 40 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the first rotary valve 11, and the input port of the first rotary valve 11 is separated from the output port by the first sealed rotary vane 40; the second rotary valve 16 is provided with a second sealed rotation. The blade 41 and the second sealing rotary blade 41 are provided in plurality, each of the second sealing rotary blades 41 is sealingly connected to the inner cavity of the second rotary valve 16, and the second rotary valve 16 is used to input the second rotary valve 16 through the second sealing rotary blade 41. Separated from the output.
吸油球8送入制冷箱12时，吸油球8由旋风分离器10进入第一旋转 阀11的输入口，然后由第一旋转阀11的输入口进入到各个旋转的第一密封旋转叶片40上，进入各个第一密封旋转叶片40上的吸油球8跟随第一密封旋转叶片40在第一旋转阀11密封的型腔内旋转，吸油球8由第一旋转阀11的输入口旋转到第一旋转阀11的输出口，再由第一旋转阀11的输出口进入制冷箱12；吸油球8输出制冷箱12时，吸油球8由制冷箱12进入第二旋转阀16的输入口，由第二旋转阀16的输入口进入各个旋转的第二密封旋转叶片41上，进入各个第二密封旋转叶片41上的吸油球8跟随第二密封旋转叶片41在第二旋转阀16密封的型腔内旋转，吸油球8由第二旋转阀16的输入口旋转到第二旋转阀16的输出口，再由第二旋转阀16的输出口进入吸油输送带6。When the oil sucking ball 8 is sent to the refrigeration box 12, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the first rotation by the cyclone 10 The input port of the valve 11 is then entered by the input port of the first rotary valve 11 onto the respective first rotating rotary vanes 40, and the oil sucking balls 8 entering the respective first sealed rotary vanes 40 follow the first sealed rotary vanes 40. The first rotary valve 11 is rotated in the sealed cavity, the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the first rotary valve 11 to the output port of the first rotary valve 11, and then enters the refrigeration box 12 through the output port of the first rotary valve 11; When the oil suction ball 8 is output to the refrigeration box 12, the oil suction ball 8 enters the input port of the second rotary valve 16 from the refrigeration box 12, and enters each of the rotating second sealed rotary blades 41 through the input port of the second rotary valve 16 to enter each of the first The oil sucking ball 8 on the second sealing rotary vane 41 rotates in the cavity sealed by the second rotary valve 16 following the second sealed rotary vane 41, and the oil sucking ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the second rotary valve 16 to the second rotary valve 16. The output port is further introduced into the oil suction conveyor 6 by the output port of the second rotary valve 16.
为了将溶油箱13与传送装置2隔开，第三旋转阀17设有第三密封旋转叶片42，第三密封旋转叶片42设有多个，每个第三密封旋转叶片42与第三旋转阀17的内型腔密封连接，利用第三密封旋转叶片42将第三旋转阀17输入口与输出口隔开；吸油球8进入第三旋转阀17时，吸油球8由传送装置2进入第三旋转阀17的输入口，然后由第三旋转阀17的输入口进入各个旋转的第三密封旋转叶片42上，进入各个第三密封旋转叶片42上的吸油球8跟随第三密封旋转叶片42在第三旋转阀17密封的型腔内旋转，吸油球8由第三旋转阀17的输入口旋转到第三旋转阀17的输出口，再由第三旋转阀17的输出口进入溶油箱13。In order to separate the solution tank 13 from the conveying device 2, the third rotary valve 17 is provided with a third sealing rotary vane 42, and the third sealed rotary vane 42 is provided with a plurality, each of the third sealed rotary vane 42 and the third rotary valve The inner cavity sealing connection of 17 separates the input port of the third rotary valve 17 from the output port by the third sealing rotary vane 42; when the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third rotary valve 17, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the third by the conveying device 2 The input port of the rotary valve 17 is then entered into the respective rotating third sealed rotary vanes 42 by the input port of the third rotary valve 17, and the oil sucking balls 8 entering the respective third sealed rotary vanes 42 follow the third sealed rotary vanes 42. The cavity of the third rotary valve 17 is rotated in the sealed cavity, and the oil suction ball 8 is rotated from the input port of the third rotary valve 17 to the output port of the third rotary valve 17, and then enters the solution tank 13 through the output port of the third rotary valve 17.
智能海洋油污吸附装置使用时，利用船体14将浮油吸收装置1带动被污染的海洋或者江河，将浮体7放置于有油污的水面上，使吸油输送带6上吸油球8置于水面浮油15油层的位置；利用控制器5控制浮油吸收装置1、传送装置2、风力输送装置3以及热泵装置4工作，热泵装置4控制制冷箱12制冷以及控制溶油箱13制热；风力输送装置3将吸油球8送到制冷箱12，制冷箱12通过第二旋转阀16将冷却后的吸油球8送到吸油输送带6；吸油输送带6带动吸油球8于水面浮油15的位置移动，利用冷却的吸油球8凝固吸收浮油15；吸油球8凝固吸收浮油15后，吸油输送带6将吸油球8送到传送装置2，传送装置2通过第三旋转阀17将吸油球8送到溶油箱13，利用溶油箱13加热溶解凝固吸附于吸油球8的浮油15；吸油球8的浮油15溶解后，风力输送装置2通过旋风分离器10以及第一旋转 阀11将进入溶油箱13内的吸油球8再送回到制冷箱12，如此不断循环；利用吸油球8于制冷箱12、水面浮油15油层的位置以及溶油箱13循环移动，清理海洋或者江河水面的浮油15。When the intelligent marine oil adsorption device is used, the stern 14 is used to drive the oil absorbing device 1 to the polluted sea or river, and the floating body 7 is placed on the oily surface, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 on the oil suction conveyor 6 is placed on the surface oil slick. 15 position of the oil layer; controlling the oil absorbing device 1, the conveying device 2, the wind conveying device 3 and the heat pump device 4 by the controller 5, the heat pump device 4 controls the refrigeration of the refrigeration box 12 and controls the heating of the oil sump 13; the wind conveying device 3 The oil absorbing ball 8 is sent to the refrigerating box 12, and the refrigerating box 12 sends the cooled oil absorbing ball 8 to the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 through the second rotary valve 16; the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 drives the oil absorbing ball 8 to move at the position of the surface oil slick 15 The oil absorbing oil 8 is solidified and absorbed by the cooled oil absorbing ball 8; after the oil absorbing ball 8 solidifies and absorbs the oil slick 15, the oil absorbing conveyor 6 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 to the conveying device 2, and the conveying device 2 sends the oil absorbing ball 8 through the third rotary valve 17. To the solution tank 13, the oil solution 13 is used to heat and dissolve the oil slick 15 adsorbed to the oil absorbing ball 8; after the oil slick 15 of the oil absorbing ball 8 is dissolved, the wind power transmission device 2 passes through the cyclone 10 and the first rotation The valve 11 sends the oil sucking ball 8 entering the solution tank 13 back to the refrigeration box 12, so as to circulate continuously; the oil suction ball 8 is used to circulate in the position of the refrigeration tank 12, the oil surface of the oil slick 15 and the oil sump 13 to clean the ocean or the river. Oil slick on the water surface 15.
风力输送装置3工作时，吸油球8于溶油箱13溶解吸附的浮油15后，由风机9经输送管道56送到旋风分离器10；风机9的产生的气流将吸油球8抽入后，气流以及吸油球8经输送管道56送到旋风分离器10，气流与吸油球8于旋风分离器10分离，气流由旋风分离器10的排气口57排出，吸油球8由旋风分离器10的出料口18进入第一旋转阀11。When the wind power transmission device 3 is in operation, the oil absorption ball 8 dissolves the adsorbed oil slick 15 in the solvating tank 13, and then is sent to the cyclone separator 10 through the conveying pipe 56 through the fan 9; after the airflow generated by the fan 9 draws the oil absorbing ball 8, The air flow and the oil absorbing ball 8 are sent to the cyclone 10 via the conveying pipe 56, and the air flow is separated from the oil absorbing ball 8 at the cyclone 10, and the air flow is discharged by the exhaust port 57 of the cyclone 10, and the oil absorbing ball 8 is composed of the cyclone 10 The discharge port 18 enters the first rotary valve 11.
为了实施利用吸油输送带6带动吸油球8于水面浮油15位置移动，吸油输送带6包括有第一输送带20、第一支架21、第一电机22、第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24，第一电机22的机座与第一支架21固定连接，第一电机22的转轴与第一主动轮23的轮轴连接，第一主动轮23的轮轴以及第一被动轮24的轮轴与支架21动配合连接，第一主动轮23以及被第一动轮24与第一输送带20动配合连接，支架21与浮体7连接；第一输送带20设有网孔，使浮油15能通过网孔与第一输送带20上的吸油球8接触；浮油15通过第一输送带20的网孔进入第一输送带20的上表面与第一输送带20上冷却的、不断移动的吸油球8接触。In order to implement the use of the oil suction conveyor belt 6 to drive the oil absorbing ball 8 to move at the position of the surface oil slick 15 , the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6 includes a first conveyor belt 20 , a first bracket 21 , a first motor 22 , a first driving wheel 23 and a first passive The wheel 24, the base of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 21, the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 is coupled to the axle of the first driving wheel 23, the axle of the first driving wheel 23 and the axle of the first driven wheel 24 are The bracket 21 is movably coupled, the first driving wheel 23 and the first moving wheel 24 are movably coupled with the first conveyor belt 20, and the bracket 21 is connected with the floating body 7; the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a mesh hole for the oil slick 15 to pass through. The mesh is in contact with the oil absorbing ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20. The ball 8 is in contact.
为了实施吸油球8第一输送带20移动，第一输送带20设有多个阻挡条25，吸油球8位于相邻的阻挡条25之间，使吸油球8能卡在每个阻挡条25之间，跟随第一输送带20移动；由第一伸缩管49不断进入第一输送带20阻挡条25之间吸油球8，跟随第一输送带20于浮油(15)的油层不断移动，于后输出接口52位置离开第一输送带20挡条25之间的位置；第一输送带20工作时，吸油球8由第一伸缩管49的下端口进入浮油吸收装置1的前输入接口50，第一电机22驱动第一主动轮23按顺时针方向转动，第一主动轮23通过第一被动轮24带动第一输送带20转动，第一输送带20带动不断进入第一输送带20的吸油球8于浮油15油层位置移动，第一输送带20将吸油球8由浮油吸收装置1的前输入接口50送到浮油吸收装置1的后输出接口52。In order to carry out the movement of the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil sucking ball 8, the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a plurality of barrier strips 25, and the oil sucking balls 8 are located between the adjacent barrier strips 25 so that the oil sucking balls 8 can be stuck on each of the barrier strips 25 Between the following, the first conveyor belt 20 moves; the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the first conveyor belt 20 between the barrier bars 25, and the oil layer 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 to continuously move on the oil layer of the oil slick (15). After the output interface 52 is located away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; when the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, the oil sucking ball 8 enters the front input port of the oil absorbing device 1 from the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49. 50. The first motor 22 drives the first driving wheel 23 to rotate in a clockwise direction. The first driving wheel 23 drives the first conveyor belt 20 to rotate through the first driven wheel 24, and the first conveyor belt 20 drives the first conveyor belt 20 continuously. The oil absorbing ball 8 moves at the position of the oil slick 15 oil layer, and the first conveyor belt 20 feeds the oil absorbing ball 8 from the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1 to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1.
为了实施将吸油输送带6上冷凝吸附了浮油15的吸油球8送到溶油箱13，传送装置2包括有第二输送带43、第二支架44、第二电机45、第二主 动轮46以及第二被动轮47，第二电机45的机座与第二支架44固定连接，第二电机45的转轴与第二主动轮46连接，第二支架44与船体14连接；第二输送带43均布有多个挡板条48，用于卡住吸油球8，将吸油球8提升到第三旋转阀17；第二输送带43工作时，吸油球8由第二伸缩管51送入到传送装置2的入料端53，第二电机45驱动第二主动轮46按顺时针方向转动，第二主动轮46通过第二被动轮47带动第二输送带43转动，第二输送带43将冷凝吸附了浮油15的吸油球8由传送装置2的入料端53送到传送装置2的出料端54；然后再经第三旋转阀17送到溶油箱13。In order to carry out the oil absorbing ball 8 which condenses and adsorbs the oil slick 15 on the oil absorbing conveyor belt 6, the conveying device 2 includes a second conveyor belt 43, a second bracket 44, a second motor 45, and a second main The movable wheel 46 and the second driven wheel 47, the base of the second motor 45 is fixedly coupled to the second bracket 44, the rotating shaft of the second motor 45 is coupled to the second driving wheel 46, and the second bracket 44 is coupled to the hull 14; The belt 43 is uniformly provided with a plurality of baffle strips 48 for holding the oil sucking ball 8 to lift the oil sucking ball 8 to the third rotary valve 17; when the second conveyor belt 43 is in operation, the oil sucking ball 8 is sent by the second telescopic tube 51 Into the feeding end 53 of the conveying device 2, the second motor 45 drives the second driving wheel 46 to rotate in the clockwise direction, and the second driving wheel 46 drives the second conveying belt 43 to rotate by the second driven wheel 47. The second conveying belt The oil absorbing ball 8 which condenses and adsorbs the oil slick 15 is sent from the feed end 53 of the conveying device 2 to the discharge end 54 of the conveying device 2; and then sent to the solvating tank 13 via the third rotary valve 17.
为了实施第二旋转阀16与浮油吸收装置1的活动连接，保持浮油吸收装置1于水面的浮动性能，第二旋转阀16与浮油吸收装置1之间设有弹性的第一伸缩管49，第一伸缩管49的上端口与第二旋转阀16的输出口连接，第一伸缩管49的下端口与浮油吸收装置1的前输入接口50连接。为了实施浮油吸收装置1与传送装置2的活动连接，保持浮油吸收装置1于水面的浮动性能，浮油吸收装置1与传送装置2之间设有弹性的第二伸缩管51，第二伸缩管51的上端口与浮油吸收装置1的后输出接口52连接，第二伸缩管51的下端口与传送装置2的输入口连接。In order to implement the movable connection of the second rotary valve 16 and the oil absorbing device 1, the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the first first telescopic tube is provided between the second rotary valve 16 and the oil absorbing device 1. 49. The upper port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the output port of the second rotary valve 16, and the lower port of the first telescopic tube 49 is connected to the front input port 50 of the oil absorbing device 1. In order to carry out the movable connection of the oil absorbing device 1 and the conveying device 2, the floating performance of the oil absorbing device 1 on the water surface is maintained, and the elastic second telescopic tube 51 is provided between the oil absorbing device 1 and the conveying device 2, and the second The upper port of the telescopic tube 51 is connected to the rear output port 52 of the oil absorbing device 1, and the lower port of the second telescopic tube 51 is connected to the input port of the conveyor 2.
为了减少制冷量的流失，制冷箱12、第一伸缩管49以及第二伸缩管51设有保温层；传送装置2设有保温罩59，第二输送带43位于保温罩59内。为了实施浮体7与船体14的连接，其特征在于：所述的浮体7由气垫构成；浮体7通过链条或者绳索与船体14连接；浮体7由船体14通过链条或者绳索牵引到被油污染的海洋或者江河。In order to reduce the loss of the cooling capacity, the refrigeration box 12, the first telescopic tube 49 and the second telescopic tube 51 are provided with a heat insulating layer; the conveying device 2 is provided with a heat insulating cover 59, and the second conveying belt 43 is located inside the heat insulating cover 59. In order to carry out the connection of the floating body 7 to the hull 14, the floating body 7 is constituted by an air cushion; the floating body 7 is connected to the hull 14 by a chain or a rope; the floating body 7 is pulled by the hull 14 through a chain or a rope to the oil-contaminated ocean. Or rivers.
为了实施吸油球8冷凝吸附浮油15，增加吸油球8存储制冷量的能力，吸油球8设有内型腔，吸油球8的内型腔设有冰晶；冰晶密封于吸油球8的内型腔。In order to implement the oil absorbing ball 8 to condense and absorb the oil slick 15 and increase the capacity of the oil absorbing ball 8 to store the cooling capacity, the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the oil absorbing ball 8 is provided with ice crystals; the ice crystal is sealed to the inner shape of the oil absorbing ball 8 Cavity.
为了实施浮油吸收装置1的浮体7的升降控制，使吸油球8位于与水面浮油15接触的位置，浮体7包括有升降池26、吸油槽27以及牵引接头28，升降池26与吸油槽27连接成一体，升降池26的池口29向上，吸油槽27的槽口30向下，吸油槽27设有导油通道31，使水面浮油能于导油通道31进入吸油槽27内；吸油输送带6设于吸油槽27内，第一支架21与吸油槽27固定连接，吸油球8位于第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24上面 的上半部第一输送带20上，吸油球8位于水面浮油15的油层位置；控制器5设有第一传感器32以及第二传感器33，第一传感器32以及第二传感器33设于吸油槽27内；升降池26设有第一水泵34以及第二水泵35，第一水泵34的第一抽水口36设于海洋或者江河的水面里，第一水泵34的第一出水口37位于升降池26内，用于将海洋或者江河的水抽到升降池26内，使浮体7重量增加；第二水泵35的第二抽水口38设于升降池26内，第二水泵35的第二出水口39位于升降池26外，用于将升降池26的水抽走，使浮体7重量减少；控制器5通过水泵控制线与第一水泵34以及第二水泵35连接，控制器5通过第一传感器32以及第二传感器33控制第一水泵34以及第二水泵35工作。In order to carry out the lifting control of the floating body 7 of the oil absorbing apparatus 1, the oil absorbing ball 8 is placed in contact with the surface oil slick 15, and the floating body 7 includes a lifting tank 26, an oil absorbing groove 27, and a traction joint 28, a lifting tank 26 and an oil absorbing groove. 27 is integrally connected, the pool opening 29 of the lifting tank 26 is upward, the notch 30 of the oil suction groove 27 is downward, and the oil suction groove 27 is provided with an oil guiding passage 31, so that the surface oil can enter the oil suction groove 27 in the oil guiding passage 31; The conveyor belt 6 is disposed in the oil absorption groove 27, and the first bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the oil suction groove 27, and the oil suction ball 8 is located on the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24. On the first conveyor belt 20 of the upper half, the oil sucking ball 8 is located at the oil layer position of the surface oil slick 15; the controller 5 is provided with the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, and the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 are provided for oil absorption. The first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 are disposed in the tank 27, and the first water pumping port 36 of the first water pump 34 is disposed in the water surface of the ocean or the river, and the first water outlet 37 of the first water pump 34 is located at the water level. In the pool 26, the water of the ocean or the river is pumped into the lifting pool 26 to increase the weight of the floating body 7. The second pumping port 38 of the second water pump 35 is disposed in the lifting pool 26, and the second pump 35 is second. The water nozzle 39 is located outside the lifting tank 26 for pumping away the water of the lifting pool 26 to reduce the weight of the floating body 7. The controller 5 is connected to the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35 through the water pump control line, and the controller 5 passes the first The sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 control the operation of the first water pump 34 and the second water pump 35.
为了使浮油15控制在第一传感器32与第二传感器33的检测范围内，浮油吸收装置1的初始状态是：第一传感器32位于浮油15油层的上表面，第二传感器33位于浮油15油层的上表面的上方；第一传感器32位于第二传感器33的下方，第一传感器32与第二传感器33的距离等于或者小于浮油15油层的厚度，浮油15油层的厚度大于零；第一传感器32的的探头位于浮油15油层的上表面，或者第一传感器32的的探头位于浮油15油层的上表面的上方2至3厘米；第二传感器33的探头位于浮油15的油层的上表面，或者第二传感器33的探头位于浮油15油层的上表面的2至3厘米；第一传感器32的探头到第二传感器33的的探头距离等于或者小于浮油15的油层的厚度，使浮油15油层位于第一传感器32以及第二传感器33的检测范围内。In order to control the oil slick 15 within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, the initial state of the oil absorbing apparatus 1 is that the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 and the second sensor 33 is located on the floating surface. Above the upper surface of the oil 15 oil layer; the first sensor 32 is located below the second sensor 33, the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or less than the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 , and the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is greater than zero The probe of the first sensor 32 is located on the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, or the probe of the first sensor 32 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe of the second sensor 33 is located at the oil slick 15 The upper surface of the oil layer, or the probe of the second sensor 33 is located 2 to 3 cm above the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the probe of the first sensor 32 to the second sensor 33 has a probe distance equal to or smaller than the oil layer of the oil slick 15 The thickness of the oil slick 15 is located within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33.
浮油吸收装置1的使用方法是：根据浮油15油层的厚度，调节第一传感器32与第二传感器33的距离，使第一传感器32与第二传感器33的距离等于或者小于浮油15油层的厚度，使浮油15的油层处于第一传感器32与第二传感器33的检测范围内，使吸油球8位于浮油15油层的位置；当水面上的浮体7重量减少时，浮体7升高，第一输送带20上的吸油球8以及第一传感器32跟随浮体7的上升而上升，使吸油球8处于离开浮油15油层的位置；吸油球8升高离开浮油15油层的位置时，第一传感器32离开浮油15油层的油面时，第一传感器32将其信号传输给控制器5，控制器5控制第一水泵34工作，第一水泵34将海洋或者江河的水不断抽入升降池 26内，使浮体7重量不断增加，浮体7随着升降池26的水不断增加而不断下降，吸油槽27第一输送带20上的吸油球8以及第一传感器32跟随浮体7的下降而下降；当吸油球8下降回到浮油15油层内的位置时，第一传感器32接触浮油15的油面或者进入浮油15油面时，第一传感器32将其信号传输给控制器5，控制器5控制第一水泵34停止工作；由于海洋或者江河的水涌入升降池26，浮体7随其重量不断增加而不断下降，第二传感器33跟随浮体7的下降而下降，当吸油球8下降离开浮油15油层，当第二传感器33接触浮油15油面或者进入浮油15油面时，第二传感器33将其信号传输给控制器5，控制器5控制第二水泵35工作，第二水泵35将升降池26内的水抽走，使浮体7重量不断减少，浮体7随着升降池26的水的不断减少而不断上升，吸油槽27第一输送带20上的吸油球8以及跟随第二传感器33浮体7不断上升；第二传感器33离开浮油15油面时，第二传感器33将其信号传输给控制器5，控制器5控制第二水泵35停止，将吸油球8控制于浮油15油层的位置。The oil absorbing device 1 is used by adjusting the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 according to the thickness of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, so that the distance between the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33 is equal to or smaller than the oil layer of the oil slick 15 The thickness of the oil slick 15 is within the detection range of the first sensor 32 and the second sensor 33, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15; when the weight of the floating body 7 on the water surface is reduced, the floating body 7 is raised. The oil absorbing ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 and the first sensor 32 rise up following the rise of the floating body 7, so that the oil absorbing ball 8 is at a position away from the oil layer of the oil slick 15; when the oil absorbing ball 8 is raised away from the oil layer of the oil slick 15 When the first sensor 32 leaves the oil level of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the operation of the first water pump 34, and the first water pump 34 continuously draws water from the ocean or the river. Into the lift In the case of 26, the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously increased, and the floating body 7 is continuously decreased as the water of the lifting tank 26 is continuously increased. The oil sucking ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 and the first sensor 32 are lowered following the lowering of the floating body 7. When the oil sucking ball 8 is lowered back to the position within the oil layer of the oil slick 15, when the first sensor 32 contacts the oil level of the oil slick 15 or enters the oil level of the oil slick 15, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, The controller 5 controls the first water pump 34 to stop working; since the water of the ocean or the river flows into the lift tank 26, the floating body 7 continuously decreases as its weight increases, and the second sensor 33 descends following the descending of the floating body 7, when the oil sucking ball 8 Falling off the oil layer 15 of the oil slick, when the second sensor 33 contacts the oil level of the oil slick 15 or enters the oil level of the oil slick 15, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to operate. The second water pump 35 draws water out of the lift tank 26, so that the weight of the floating body 7 is continuously reduced, and the floating body 7 continuously rises as the water of the lift tank 26 continuously decreases. The oil sucker ball 8 on the first conveyor belt 20 of the oil suction groove 27 And following the second sensor 33 floating body 7 When the second sensor 33 leaves the oil level of the oil slick 15, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 to stop, and controls the oil absorbing ball 8 at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 .
浮油吸收装置1工作时，第一传感器32的探头离开浮油15油层上液面的距离大于2至3厘米时，第一传感器32将其信号传输给控制器5，控制器5控制第一水泵34抽水入升降池26；当第一传感器32的探头进入浮油15油层的上液面2至3厘米时，第一传感器32将其信号传输给控制权5，控制器5控制第一水泵34停止抽水入升降池26；第二传感器33的探头进入浮油15油层上液面2至3厘米时，第二传感器33将其信号传输给控制器5，控制器5控制第二水泵35将升降池26的水抽走；当第二传感器33的探头离开浮油15油层上液面2至3厘米时，第二传感器33将其信号传输给控制器5，控制器5控制第二水泵35停止将升降池26的水抽走。When the oil absorbing device 1 is in operation, when the probe of the first sensor 32 is separated from the liquid surface of the oil layer 15 by more than 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the first The water pump 34 pumps water into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the first sensor 32 enters the upper surface of the oil layer of the oil sump 15 2 to 3 cm, the first sensor 32 transmits its signal to the control 5, and the controller 5 controls the first water pump. 34 stops pumping into the lift tank 26; when the probe of the second sensor 33 enters the liquid level of the oil layer 15 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35 The water of the lifting tank 26 is pumped away; when the probe of the second sensor 33 leaves the liquid level of the oil layer 15 of the oil slick 2 to 3 cm, the second sensor 33 transmits its signal to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the second water pump 35. The water of the lift 26 is stopped.
为了使水面的浮油15能进入吸油槽27内，吸油槽27的导油通道31设有多个，每个导油通道31与吸油槽27连通，导油通道31的位置位于浮油15油层的位置，以保证浮油15进入吸油槽27内。In order to enable the oil slick 15 on the water surface to enter the oil absorbing groove 27, a plurality of oil guiding passages 31 of the oil absorbing groove 27 are provided, and each oil guiding passage 31 communicates with the oil absorbing groove 27, and the oil guiding passage 31 is located at the oil layer of the oil slick 15 The position is to ensure that the oil slick 15 enters the oil sump 27.
为了使进入第一输送带20的吸油球8处于浮油15油层的位置，第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24的中心线位于油层的下方，环形的第一输送带20与第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24环绕连接，第一输送带20的上部分位于浮油15油层的位置；使第一输送带20的面上的吸油球8位于浮 油15油层的位置。In order to position the oil absorbing ball 8 entering the first conveyor belt 20 at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15, the center lines of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24 are located below the oil layer, and the first conveyor belt 20 and the first active belt The wheel 23 and the first driven wheel 24 are connected around, and the upper portion of the first conveyor belt 20 is located at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15; the oil absorbing ball 8 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 20 is floated The position of the oil 15 oil layer.
第一输送带20工作时，第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24按顺时针方向转动时，第一输送带20跟随第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24按顺时针方向旋转，第一输送带20不断地将由第一伸缩管49不断落下的吸油球8由第一被动轮24一侧送到主动轮23一侧，吸油球8跟随第一输送带20由左边移动到右边，然后经第二伸缩管51进入到传送装置2；第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24在顺时针转动时，第一主动轮23以及第一被动轮24的轴线与浮油15的距离保持不变，使落下有吸油球8的第一输送带20位置保持在浮油15油层的位置，使不断进入第一输送带20的吸油球8在离开第一输送带20前保持与浮油15接触。When the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate in the clockwise direction, the first conveyor belt 20 rotates clockwise following the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24, A conveyor belt 20 continuously feeds the oil sucking ball 8 continuously dropped by the first telescopic tube 49 from the side of the first driven wheel 24 to the side of the driving wheel 23, and the oil sucking ball 8 follows the first conveyor belt 20 from the left side to the right side, and then The second telescopic tube 51 enters the conveying device 2; when the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 rotate clockwise, the distance between the axis of the first driving wheel 23 and the first driving wheel 24 and the oil slick 15 remains unchanged. The position of the first conveyor belt 20 with the oil suction ball 8 dropped is maintained at the position of the oil layer of the oil slick 15 so that the oil absorbing ball 8 continuously entering the first conveyor belt 20 remains in contact with the oil slick 15 before leaving the first conveyor belt 20. .
为了使浮体7保持在不沉状态，浮体7的浮力大于其重力；为了实施浮体7保持在不沉状态，控制升降池26的水位，升降池26设有多个排水孔55，每个排水孔55的高度相同；用于控制升降池26的最高水位，排水孔55设于离升降池26的上边距离为10厘米；升降池26的水位上升到排水孔55的位置时，升降池26内的水由排水孔55排回海洋或者江河。In order to keep the floating body 7 in an unsinkable state, the buoyancy of the floating body 7 is greater than its gravity; in order to prevent the floating body 7 from remaining in an unsinkable state, the water level of the lifting pool 26 is controlled, and the lifting pool 26 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 55, each of which is provided The height of 55 is the same; for controlling the highest water level of the lift tank 26, the drain hole 55 is disposed at a distance of 10 cm from the upper side of the lift tank 26; when the water level of the lift tank 26 rises to the position of the drain hole 55, the inside of the lift tank 26 The water is drained back to the ocean or river by the drain hole 55.
第一输送带20工作时，由第一伸缩管49不断进入第一输送带20阻挡条25之间吸油球8，跟随第一输送带20于浮油15的油层不断移动，于后输出接口52位置离开第一输送带20挡条25之间的位置；浮油15通过第一输送带20的网孔进入第一输送带20的上表面与第一输送带20上冷却的、不断移动的吸油球8接触；随着吸油槽27内的浮油15不断被吸油球8冷凝吸附走，吸油槽27内的浮油15不断减少，吸油槽27外的浮油15不断通过导油通道31进入吸油槽27，从而达到清理海洋或者江河油污的目的。 When the first conveyor belt 20 is in operation, the first telescopic tube 49 continuously enters the oil absorbing ball 8 between the barrier strips 25 of the first conveyor belt 20, and the oil layer of the oil slick 15 is continuously moved following the first conveyor belt 20, and the output interface 52 is thereafter outputted. Positioned away from the position between the bars 25 of the first conveyor belt 20; the oil slick 15 enters the upper surface of the first conveyor belt 20 and the cooled, continuously moving oil absorption on the first conveyor belt 20 through the mesh of the first conveyor belt 20. The ball 8 contacts; as the oil slick 15 in the oil suction groove 27 is continuously condensed and adsorbed by the oil absorbing ball 8, the oil slick 15 in the oil absorbing groove 27 is continuously reduced, and the oil slick 15 outside the oil absorbing groove 27 continuously enters the oil absorption through the oil guiding passage 31. Slot 27, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning up the ocean or river oil.

Claims (10)

  1. 智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，智能海洋油污吸附装置包括有浮油吸收装置(1)、传送装置(2)、风力输送装置(3)、热泵装置(4)以及控制器(5)，传送装置(2)、风力输送装置(3)、热泵装置(4)以及控制器(5)安装于船体(14)上；浮油吸收装置(1)包括有吸油输送带(6)、浮体(7)以及吸油球(8)，风力输送装置(2)包括有风机(9)、旋风分离器(10)以及第一旋转阀(11)，热泵装置(4)包括有制冷箱(12)以及溶油箱(13)；制冷箱(12)包括有第二旋转阀(16)，传送装置(2)包括有第三旋转阀(17)以及传送带(19)；吸油输送带(6)包括有第一输送带(20)、第一支架(21)、第一电机(22)、第一主动轮(23)以及第一被动轮(24)，第一旋转阀(11)设有第一密封旋转叶片(40)，第二旋转阀(16)设有第二密封旋转叶片(41)，第三旋转阀(17)设有第三密封旋转叶片(42)，第二旋转阀(16)与浮油吸收装置(1)之间设有第一伸缩管(49)，浮油吸收装置(1)与传送装置(2)之间设有第二伸缩管(51)，风机(9)设有输送管道(56)；The use method of the intelligent marine oil adsorption device comprises an oil absorbing device (1), a conveying device (2), a wind conveying device (3), a heat pump device (4) and a controller (5), which are transmitted. The device (2), the wind conveying device (3), the heat pump device (4) and the controller (5) are mounted on the hull (14); the oil absorbing device (1) comprises an oil suction conveyor belt (6) and a floating body (7) And a suction ball (8), the wind conveying device (2) comprises a fan (9), a cyclone (10) and a first rotary valve (11), the heat pump device (4) comprising a refrigeration box (12) and a solution a fuel tank (13); the refrigeration box (12) includes a second rotary valve (16), the conveying device (2) includes a third rotary valve (17) and a conveyor belt (19); the oil suction conveyor belt (6) includes a first a conveyor belt (20), a first bracket (21), a first motor (22), a first driving wheel (23) and a first driven wheel (24), the first rotating valve (11) is provided with a first sealed rotating blade (40), the second rotary valve (16) is provided with a second sealed rotary vane (41), the third rotary valve (17) is provided with a third sealed rotary vane (42), a second rotary valve (16) and oil slick A first telescopic tube is disposed between the absorption devices (1) ( 49) a second telescopic tube (51) is disposed between the oil absorbing device (1) and the conveying device (2), and the fan (9) is provided with a conveying pipe (56);
    其特征在于：所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法是：使用时，控制器(5)控制热泵装置(4)的制冷箱(12)制冷以及溶油箱(13)制热；将浮体(7)放置于有油污的水面上，使吸油球(8)置于水面浮油(15)的位置，利用吸油输送带(6)带动吸油球(8)于水面浮油(15)的位置移动，利用吸油球(8)吸收浮油(15)，吸油输送带(6)将吸油球(8)送到传送装置(2)，传送装置(2)将吸油球(8)送到溶油箱(13)，利用溶油箱(13)溶解凝固吸附于吸油球(8)的浮油(15)，风力输送装置(2)将进入溶油箱(13)内的吸油球(8)送到制冷箱(12)，利用制冷箱(12)冷却吸油球(8)，制冷箱(12)将冷却后的吸油球(8)送回到吸油输送带(6)，如此不断循环。The utility model is characterized in that: the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorption device is used in the following manner: in use, the controller (5) controls the refrigeration box (12) of the heat pump device (4) to cool and the oil solution tank (13) to heat; the floating body ( 7) Place on the oily surface, place the oil absorbing ball (8) at the position of the surface oil slick (15), and use the oil suction conveyor belt (6) to move the oil absorbing ball (8) to the position of the oil slick (15). The oil absorbing ball (8) is used to absorb the oil slick (15), the oil absorbing conveyor belt (6) sends the oil absorbing ball (8) to the conveying device (2), and the conveying device (2) sends the oil absorbing ball (8) to the solvent tank ( 13) Dissolving the oil slick (15) adsorbed and adsorbed on the oil absorbing ball (8) by the solvating tank (13), and the wind conveying device (2) sends the oil absorbing ball (8) entering the solvating tank (13) to the refrigeration box ( 12) Cooling the oil absorbing ball (8) by means of a cooling box (12), and the cooling box (12) sends the cooled oil absorbing ball (8) back to the oil absorbing conveyor belt (6), thus continuously circulating.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的冷却后的吸油球(8)进入水面的浮油(15)位置移动后，利用吸油球(8)冷却吸附浮油(15)；吸附了浮油(15)的吸油球(8)被送到溶油箱(13)后，冷却吸附于吸油球(8)的浮油(15)被溶解于溶油箱(13)内，吸油球(8)的浮油(15)被溶解后，吸油球(8)被送到制冷箱(12)，利用制冷箱(12)重新冷却吸油球(8)，冷却后的吸油球(8)被重新送回 到水面的浮油(15)位置的位置，如此不断循环，吸油球(8)在封闭的浮油吸收装置(1)、传送装置(2)、风力输送装置(3)、热泵装置(4)内循环移动，利用吸油球(8)将水面的浮油清理走。The method of using the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorbing device according to claim 1, wherein the cooled oil sucking ball (8) moves to the surface of the oil floating oil (15), and is cooled by the oil sucking ball (8). The oil slick (15) is adsorbed; after the oil absorbing ball (8) adsorbing the oil slick (15) is sent to the solvating tank (13), the oil floating (15) adsorbed to the oil absorbing ball (8) is dissolved in the solvent tank ( 13) After the oil slick (15) of the oil absorbing ball (8) is dissolved, the oil absorbing ball (8) is sent to the refrigeration box (12), and the oil absorbing ball (8) is recooled by the cooling box (12). The oil sucker (8) is sent back The position of the oil slick (15) at the surface of the water is continuously circulated, and the oil absorbing ball (8) is in the closed oil absorbing device (1), the conveying device (2), the wind conveying device (3), and the heat pump device (4). The inner circulation moves, and the oil slick on the water surface is cleaned away by the oil absorbing ball (8).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的吸油球(8)送入制冷箱(12)时，吸油球(8)由旋风分离器(10)进入第一旋转阀(11)的输入口，然后由第一旋转阀(11)的输入口进入到各个旋转的第一密封旋转叶片(40)上，进入各个第一密封旋转叶片(40)上的吸油球(8)跟随第一密封旋转叶片(40)在第一旋转阀(11)密封的型腔内旋转，吸油球(8)由第一旋转阀(11)的输入口旋转到第一旋转阀(11)的输出口，再由第一旋转阀(11)的输出口进入制冷箱(12)。The method of using the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the oil sucking ball (8) is sent to the refrigeration box (12), the oil sucking ball (8) is entered by the cyclone (10). The input port of the first rotary valve (11) is then entered by the input port of the first rotary valve (11) onto each of the rotating first sealed rotary vanes (40) into each of the first sealed rotary vanes (40). The oil sucking ball (8) rotates in a cavity sealed by the first rotary valve (11) following the first sealed rotary vane (40), and the oil sucking ball (8) is rotated by the input port of the first rotary valve (11) to the first rotation The output port of the valve (11) is further introduced into the refrigeration box (12) by the output port of the first rotary valve (11).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的吸油球(8)输出制冷箱(12)时，吸油球(8)由制冷箱(12)进入第二旋转阀(16)的输入口，由第二旋转阀16的输入口进入各个旋转的第二密封旋转叶片(41)上，进入各个第二密封旋转叶片(41)上的吸油球(8)跟随第二密封旋转叶片(41)在第二旋转阀(16)密封的型腔内旋转，吸油球(8)由第二旋转阀(16)的输入口旋转到第二旋转阀(16)的输出口，再由第二旋转阀(16)的输出口进入吸油输送带(6)。The method of using the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the oil sucking ball (8) outputs the refrigeration box (12), the oil sucking ball (8) enters the second by the cooling box (12). The input port of the rotary valve (16) enters each of the rotating second sealed rotating blades (41) from the input port of the second rotary valve 16, and the oil sucking ball (8) entering each of the second sealed rotating blades (41) follows The second sealed rotating blade (41) rotates in a cavity sealed by the second rotary valve (16), and the oil sucking ball (8) is rotated from the input port of the second rotary valve (16) to the output of the second rotary valve (16) The port is then entered into the oil suction conveyor (6) by the output of the second rotary valve (16).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的吸油球(8)进入第三旋转阀(17)时，吸油球(8)由传送装置(2)进入第三旋转阀(17)的输入口，然后由第三旋转阀(17)的输入口进入各个旋转的第三密封旋转叶片(42)上，进入各个第三密封旋转叶片(42)上的吸油球(8)跟随第三密封旋转叶片(42)在第三旋转阀(17)密封的型腔内旋转，吸油球(8)由第三旋转阀(17)的输入口旋转到第三旋转阀(17)的输出口，再由第三旋转阀(17)的输出口进入溶油箱(13)。The method of using the smart marine oil adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the oil sucking ball (8) enters the third rotary valve (17), the oil sucking ball (8) enters by the conveying device (2). The input port of the third rotary valve (17) is then entered into each of the rotating third sealed rotating blades (42) by the input port of the third rotary valve (17) to enter the oil absorption of each of the third sealed rotating blades (42). The ball (8) rotates in a cavity sealed by the third rotary valve (17) following the third sealed rotary vane (42), and the oil suction ball (8) is rotated from the input port of the third rotary valve (17) to the third rotary valve The output port of (17) is further introduced into the solution tank (13) by the output port of the third rotary valve (17).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置使用时，利用船体(14)将浮油吸收装置(1)带动被污染的海洋或者江河，将浮体(7)放置于有油污的水面上，使吸油输送带(6)上吸油球(8)置于水面浮油(15)油层的位置；利用控制器(5)控制浮油吸收装置(1)、传送装置(2)、风力输送装置(3)以及热泵装置(4)工作，热泵装置(4)控制制冷箱(12)制冷以及控制 溶油箱(13)制热；风力输送装置(3)将吸油球(8)送到制冷箱(12)，制冷箱(12)通过第二旋转阀(16)将冷却后的吸油球(8)送到吸油输送带(6)；吸油输送带(6)带动吸油球(8)于水面浮油(15)的位置移动，利用冷却的吸油球(8)凝固吸收浮油(15)；吸油球(8)凝固吸收浮油(15)后，吸油输送带(6)将吸油球(8)送到传送装置(2)，传送装置(2)通过第三旋转阀(17)将吸油球(8)送到溶油箱(13)，利用溶油箱(13)溶解凝固吸附于吸油球(8)的浮油(15)；吸油球(8)的浮油(15)溶解后，风力输送装置(2)通过旋风分离器(10)以及第一旋转阀(11)将进入溶油箱(13)内的吸油球(8)再送回到制冷箱(12)，如此不断循环；利用吸油球(8)于制冷箱(12)、水面浮油(15)油层的位置以及溶油箱(13)循环移动，清理海洋或者江河水面的浮油(15)。The method of using the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorbing device according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorbing device uses the hull (14) to drive the oil absorbing device (1) to the polluted sea or In the river, place the floating body (7) on the oily surface, so that the oil absorbing ball (8) on the oil suction conveyor belt (6) is placed at the oil level of the oil surface (15); the oil absorption is controlled by the controller (5). The device (1), the conveying device (2), the wind conveying device (3) and the heat pump device (4) work, and the heat pump device (4) controls the refrigeration box (12) for cooling and control The dissolved oil tank (13) is heated; the wind conveying device (3) sends the oil sucking ball (8) to the refrigeration box (12), and the cooling box (12) passes the cooled oil sucking ball (8) through the second rotary valve (16). It is sent to the oil suction conveyor belt (6); the oil suction conveyor belt (6) drives the oil suction ball (8) to move at the position of the surface oil slick (15), and solidifies and absorbs the oil slick (15) by the cooled oil absorbing ball (8); (8) After solidifying and absorbing the oil slick (15), the oil suction conveyor (6) sends the oil absorbing ball (8) to the conveying device (2), and the conveying device (2) passes the oil absorbing ball through the third rotary valve (17). ) is sent to the solution tank (13), and the oil slick (15) is used to dissolve and solidify the oil slick (15) adsorbed to the oil absorbing ball (8); after the oil slick (15) of the oil absorbing ball (8) is dissolved, the wind power transmission device (2) Passing the cyclone (10) and the first rotary valve (11) to return the oil absorbing ball (8) entering the solution tank (13) back to the refrigeration box (12), thus continuously circulating; using the oil absorbing ball (8) The position of the cooling tank (12), the surface oil slick (15) oil layer and the solvating tank (13) are circulated to clean the oil or oil from the ocean or river surface (15).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的吸油球(8)于溶油箱(13)溶解吸附的浮油(15)后，由风机(9)经输送管道(56)送到旋风分离器(10)；风机(9)的产生的气流将吸油球(8)抽入后，气流以及吸油球(8)经输送管道(56)送到旋风分离器(10)，气流与吸油球(8)于旋风分离器(10)分离，气流由旋风分离器(10)的排气口(57)排出，吸油球(8)由旋风分离器(10)的出料口(58)进入第一旋转阀(11)。The method for using the intelligent marine oil pollution adsorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil sucking ball (8) dissolves the adsorbed oil (15) in the solvent tank (13), and is blown by the fan (9) The conveying pipe (56) is sent to the cyclone (10); the airflow generated by the fan (9) draws the oil sucking ball (8), and the air flow and the oil sucking ball (8) are sent to the cyclone through the conveying pipe (56). (10), the airflow and the oil sucking ball (8) are separated from the cyclone (10), the airflow is discharged by the exhaust port (57) of the cyclone (10), and the oil sucking ball (8) is composed of the cyclone (10) The discharge port (58) enters the first rotary valve (11).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的吸油球(8)由第一伸缩管(49)的下端口进入浮油吸收装置(1)的前输入接口(50)，第一电机(22)驱动第一主动轮(23)按顺时针方向转动，第一主动轮(23)通过第一被动轮(24)带动第一输送带(20)转动，第一输送带(20)带动不断进入第一输送带(20)的吸油球(8)于浮油(15)油层位置移动，第一输送带(20)将吸油球(8)由浮油吸收装置(1)的前输入接口(50)送到浮油吸收装置(1)的后输出接口(52)。The method of using the smart marine oil adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil sucking ball (8) enters the front input of the oil absorbing device (1) from the lower port of the first telescopic tube (49). The interface (50), the first motor (22) drives the first driving wheel (23) to rotate in a clockwise direction, and the first driving wheel (23) drives the first conveyor belt (20) to rotate by the first driven wheel (24). The first conveyor belt (20) drives the oil absorbing ball (8) continuously entering the first conveyor belt (20) to move in the position of the oil slick (15), and the first conveyor belt (20) absorbs the oil absorbing ball (8) from the oil absorbing oil. The front input interface (50) of the device (1) is sent to the rear output interface (52) of the oil absorbing device (1).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的吸油球(8)由第二伸缩管(51)送入到传送装置(2)的入料端(53)，第二电机(45)驱动第二主动轮(46)按顺时针方向转动，第二主动轮(46)通过第二被动轮(47)带动第二输送带(43)转动，第二输送带(43)将冷凝吸附了浮油(15)的吸油球(8)由传送装置(2)的入 料端(53)送到传送装置(2)的出料端(54)；然后再经第三旋转阀(17)送到溶油箱(13)。The method of using the smart marine oil adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil sucking ball (8) is fed from the second telescopic tube (51) to the feeding end of the conveying device (2) (53) The second motor (45) drives the second driving wheel (46) to rotate in a clockwise direction, and the second driving wheel (46) drives the second conveyor belt (43) to rotate by the second driven wheel (47), the second conveying The belt (43) condenses the oil absorbing ball (8) which adsorbs the oil slick (15) by the transfer device (2) The material end (53) is sent to the discharge end (54) of the conveying device (2); and then sent to the solution tank (13) via the third rotary valve (17).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的智能海洋油污吸附装置的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的浮体(7)由船体(14)通过链条或者绳索牵引到被油污染的海洋或者江河。 The method of using the intelligent marine oil adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating body (7) is drawn by the hull (14) through a chain or a rope to an ocean or river polluted by oil.
PCT/CN2016/090592 2015-07-31 2016-07-20 Method for using intelligent marine oil contamination absorption device WO2017020704A1 (en)

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